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34 - http://www.arab-api.org/course13/c13_1.htm

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6
5
6
7

6
5
5
4

6
3
8
6

: .
-5 80 :
18
25
16
37
48
50
36
19

45
36
48
55
12
28
26
20

46
13
15
27
17
14
16
22

23
28
25
29
27
26
30
24

46
49
51
37
50
38
47
35

11
29
19
13
18
14
28
12

20
25
21
27
23
26
22
29

30
33
32
35
21
37
34
31

38
39
43
41
45
42
44
40

46
47
50
49
51
52
53
48

.
.

-6
:

151

550

400

350

300

600

-7
.

10
20

30
60

20
5

10
50

-8
:

-5
10

-10
13

-15
8

-20
9

152

-25
12

-30
5

-35
6

-40
7


:
.

153

154



: .
: .
: .
:
.
:
.

155

156









.




)
(

.




) (
.

: )(
157






.

/
) (
) (

) (


:

= / =

-:
= / =
=
=
=
-:
8

:

98876532
:
48
2+3+5+6+7+8+8+9
= 6
= / =
8
8
158



:
-1
/ ) (
=

-:
= /
=
= = ) +
( 2 /
=
:



.

-600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100


10

12

20

28

16

:
:

-100
-200

10
12

159

150
250

1500
3000

700800
6

-300
-400
-500
-600
700-800

20
28
16
8
6
100

350
450
550
650
750

7000
12600
8800
5200
4500
42600

42600
= / = 426
100
-2
) (
= / +

-:
= /
=
= = -
=
=
:



.

-600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100


10

12

20

160

28

16

700800
6

:
:

-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
700-800

10
12
20
28
16
8
6
100

150
250
350
450
550
650
750

300200100
100
200
300

300024002000
1600
1600
1800
2400-

2400 + 450 = / = 426 = 24 450


100

161

-3

) / (
= / +

-:
= /
=
= / = ) ( /
=
=
=
:



.

-600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100


10

12

20

16

28

:
:

162

700800
6

-100

10

-200

12

-300

20

-400

28

-500

16

-600

700800

10
0

15
0
25
0
35
0
45
0
55
0
65
0
75
0

321

1
2
3

302420
16
16
18
24-

24 + 450 = / = 24 450 = 100


426
100
426 = / .

163

:


.

) (


:
) (1 )
(

:
) 2 / (1+
:

61 80 40 10 15 12 20
:
:
10

12

15

20

40

61

80

= ) = 2 / ( 1 + 7
4 .
= . 20
) (2 )
(


:
164

{ 2/}1+2/

:
:
40 - 33 20 18 14 15 12 15
:
:
12

14

15

15

18

20

33

40

= )(1 + 8/2 8/2


= ) ( 5 4

.
= ) . 16.5 = 2 / ( 18 + 15

165



:
-1

= +

-:
= 2 /

=

=

= .
:



.

-20

-30

-40

-50

60-70

20

40

100

30

10

:
:
166

-20
-30

20
40
10
0

-50

30

6070

10

20
0

-40

20
30
40
50
60
70

20
60
160

190
200

= 100 = 200/2
) (

= 100
) . ( 160 60
400
60 100
= + 40 + 40 = 10 = = 4 + 40
44
100
60 160

167

-2

= -

-:
= 2 /
=

=

= .

:



.

-20

-30

-40

-50

60-70

20

40

100

30

10

:
:

168

-20
-30

20
40

-40

100

-50

30

6070

10
200

20
30
40
50
60
70

200
180
140
40

10

= 100 = 200/2
) (

100 )(140 40
600
40 100
= - 50 - 50 = 10 = 44 = 6 - 50
100
40 140

-3

:



.

-20

-40

-30

169

-50

60-70

20

100

40

10

30

:
:

20
30
40
50
60
70

20
60
160
190
200

250
200
150
100
50

0
0

70

60

50

40

30

20

= = 2 /
100 = 200/2

170



.
= . 44

-4

:



.

-20

-30

-40

-50

60-70

20

40

100

30

10

:
:

171

20
30
40
50
60
70


200
180
140
40
10

250

200
150
100
50
0
0

70

60

50

40

30

20

= = 2 /
100 = 200/2



.
= . 44
172

-5

:




.

-20

-30

-40

-50

60-70

20

40

100

30

10

:
:


20

30

40

50

60

20

20
0
18
0
14
0

30

20

40

60

50

16
0
19
0

60
173

40
10


70

70

20
0

250

200
150
100
50

0
0

70

60

50

40

30

20




= . 44


= . 100

174

: :
.







.
:
-:
=

12 - 8 10 8 9 8 7
8
=
10 12 15 10 12 -10
10
=
30 16 - 20 15 16 15
16 15
60- 50 140 40 30 20 =





.
- .
1
= +
+ 12

175

:
=
.
= 1 1
= 2 2
=
= 1

= 2
=
:

:

-10
5

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

12

22

38

22

12

70-80
5

-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
70-80

5
12
22
38
22
12
5



= 40
) 1 .(2
= 1 16 = 22 38 = 1
176

= 2 16 = 22 38 = 2
= 10
:
16
= + 40 10
16 + 16
= 45 = 5 + 40
-
.
:

-10
5

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

12

22

38

22

12

70-80
5

:



.
= 45

177

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

80

70

60

40

50

30

20

10

:
.
1
= +
+ 12

:
=
.
= 1

= 2
=
:

:
178

-10
5

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

12

22

38

22

12

70-80
5

-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
70-80

5
12
22
38
22
12
5

1
2



= 40
) 1 . (2
22 = 1
22 = 2
= 10
:

22
= + 40 10
22 + 22
= 45 = 5 + 40

-
.
:
179


:
-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

12

22

38

22

12

70-80
5

:



.
= 45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

80

70

60

40

50

30

20


180

10

= 3 2
:
= 5
= 10 .
:
= 3 2
= 5 2 10 3
= 20 = 10 30

:
-1 :
:
= =
-2 :
:
> >
-3 :
:
< <

= 5
= 10
.
:
= 3 2
= 5 2 10 3
= 20 = 10 30

< <
181

182


-1
:
5 3 2 8 17 4 10

.
-2

.

8 - 11 - 9 - 12 - 7
- 102 103 - 104 - 107 - 105

111

3 - 35 - 18 - 9 - 20 - 24 23 - 22

36 - 39 -3
:
5 8 2 4 9 10 6

6 9 7 10 4 5 8

15 12 15 10 12 10

20 15
60 40 20 30 25 20

70
18 10 12 18 15 13

18 15
183

-4
.

-2

-4

-6

-8

10

40

70

50

1012
30

-5 -:
184

-20

-30

-40

-50

20

40

100

30

6070
10

185

-6 -:

-100
10

-200
12

-300
20

-400
28

-500
16

-600
8

-700
6

186

-7 -:

5
-10
12
-20
22
-30
38
-40
22
-50
12
-60
5
70-80
116

-8 -:
187

2
-5
4
-10
6
-15
8
-20
10
-25
16
-30
40
-35
24
-40
14
-45
11
-50
5
55-60

-9 -:

11
20

-40
-50

188

16
28
13
12
100

-60
-70
-80
90-100

-10 -:

10
25
13
28

-100
-200
-300
-400

189

15
9
100

-500
600-700

190



: .
: .
: .
: .

191






) ( .
) (8
.
1
2

8
4

8
3

8
6

8
16

8
11





.


.

.
:

.

=
192

:
:

90 110 300 250 200 95


80 350 100 150
:
-110-100-95-90-80 ) :
( 350-300-250-200-150
= 270 = 80 350

=

:
:

-16

-20

-24

-28

32-36

10

15

40

20

15

:
=

= 20 = 16 36
:
2




.


:
193

:

2


= -

:


.

23
19

19
18

21
19

18
15

19
14

:
:

23
21
19
19
18
100

529
441
361
361
314
2016


:
)(
194

19
19
18
14
15
85

361
361
324
196
225
1467

2016
= -
5

100
= 3.2
5

= =2
3.2
=

= 1.78 = 3.2
)(
2

1467
= -
5

85
= 4.4
5

= =2
4.4
=

= 2.1 = 4.4
:
" "

195

= 2

:
:
3
5

1
7

2
2

1
9

3
2

4
8

1
3

1
9

2
0

:
:

35
17
22
32
19
48
13
19
20
225

10
837
623
1265

100
64
9
49
36
529
144
36
25
992

:
225

= = = 25
9
1

2 :
196


= 2

992
= 2 = 110.22
9
= . 10.5 = 110.22

:

:
2

)(
= 2

) 2 (

:
= 2
=
=

) 3 2 1
( ) 3- 2- 1-
(
:

:

-10
5

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

12

22

38

22

12

197

70-80
5

:
:

5
12
22
38
22
12
5
116

-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
70-80

3210
1
2
3
-

2
225
576
484
0
484
576
225
2570

1524220
22
24
15

:
2

)(
= 2

) 2 (

2570
2(10) = 2 -
116

116

2215.5 = 2
=

2215.5

= 47.1

:

) (
| | /
=

198

:
=
= /
=
:


-:
98876532

:
= ) 8 / (9+8+8+7+6+5+3+2
= 6 = 48/8
:
/

| | /
4
3
1
0
1
2
2
3
16

2
3
5
6
7
8
8
9

16
= = 2
8

) | | / (
=
199

:

-:
-16
10

-24
40

-20
15

-28
20

32-36
15

:
:

-16

10

-20

15

-24

40

-28

20

3236

15

10
0

= /
26.6


1
8
2
2
2
6
3
0
3
4

2
1
0
1
2

+ 26

20-

|
| /
8.6

| | /

86

4.6

69

0.6

24

3.4

68

7.4

111

358

150
20
30
15

15
= 0.6 + 26 = 4
100
358
200

= = 3.58
100

) 3 (
=

:
:
:
: .
:
:
10 - 40 60 50 20
:
:
10+40+60+50+20

= = = 36
5

:
:
60
50
40
20
10
= 40
:

=

:
201


20
50
60
40
10

1614
24
4
260

256
196
576
16
676
1720

1720
= 18.54

(40 36) 3
) 3 (
= = = 0.64-
18.54

202


-1 :
150 90 110 300 250 200 95
80 350 100
:

-2
-:
98876532

-3
:
12 10 9 3 10 4 5 5 3 12
:

203

-4 10

18 17 22 20 18 17 19 18 17
19

-5 -:

-16

-20

-24

-28

32-36

10

15

40

20

15

204

205

206



:
:
: .

207

208

:




.

" "

""
.
""


""
" " .
" "
.




:

=


.
209

= 1
2
2
+ 2 3 00000000000 + 3

:
1 2 .... 3

1 2 2 2 .... 3 2

:
2
) = 1 2 (1
""
.
=
1

= 1
2
2
2 + 2 3 00000000000 + 3

:
210

1 2 .... 3

2
1 2 2 2 .... 3
:
2
2


= 1 2 -

" "
" "
"" ""
:
"" > ""
" "
.
"" <
"" " "
.
:

23

21

19

19

18

19

19

18

14

15

211




0.05
0.01
:
""
"" :

23
21
19
19
18
100

529
441
361
361
314
2016

19
19
18
14
15
85

:
100

= = = 20
5
1

85

= = = 17
5
2

:
17 + 20
+
= = = 18.5
2
2

:
212

361
361
324
196
225
1467

2 = ) ((1.5-) = 2(20 18.5) = 2


2.25 = 2
2
2 = ) ((1.5) = 2(17 18.5) = 2
= 2.25
:

2016

100
= 3.2

1467

85
5

= 4.4

:
= 1
2
+ 2
= 5
2.25 5 + 2.25
= 22.5

:
213

= 1
2
+ 2
= 5
4.4 5 + 3.2
= 38
:
=
1
= 1 2
=1
=

= + 5
8=25
:

22.5
= = 22.5
)(
1
:

=
214

38
= = 4.75
)(
8
:

=

22.5
= = 4.7368
4.75
"" :
""
= 1
= 8

:
"" = 5.32
0.05
"" = 11.26
0.01
" "
" " = < 4.7

"" 0.05
= 5.32 " "
. 0.05
215

" " = < 4.7

"" 0.01
= 11.26 " "
. 0.01
:



.
:

5
6
9

4
3
7

9
11
16

7
8
13

22
-

11
13
-




0.05
0.01

:
:

4
5

3
6

7
9

16
25

216

9
36

49
81

7
9
11
36

8
11
13
22
63

13
16
45

49
81
121
292

64
121
169
484
883

169
256
555

:
36

= = = 7.2
5
1

63

= = 10.5
=
6
2

45

= = = 11.25
4
3
:
11.25 + 10.5 + 7.2
+ +
9.65
= = =
3
3


:
2

= ) (= 2(2.45) = 2(7.2 9.65) = 2

6
2
2
2
2
= )( = )= (0.85-) = (10.5 9.65
0.7225
2
2
2
2 = ) ( = )= (1.6-) = (11.25 9.65
2.56

:
217


-
1

292
= -
5


-
2

883
=
6


= -
3

555
= -
4


1
2

36
= 6.56
5

63
= 36.92
6

3
2

45
= 12.18
4

:
2

= 1
2
2
+ 2 + 3 .
= 6 5
2.56 4 + 0.7225 6 +
= 44.57

218

= 1
2
2
+ 2 + 3
= 5
12.18 4 + 36.92 6 + 6.56
=
303.04
:
=
1
= 1 3
=2
=

= + 5
12 = 3 4 + 6
:

44.57
=
)(
2

= 22.27

:
219

303.04
= = 25.2
)(
12
:

=

25.2
= = 1.13
22.27
"" :
""
= 12
= 2

:
"" = 19.41
0.05
"" = 99.42
0.01
" "
" " = < 1.13

"" 0.05
= 19.41 " "
0.05
220

" " = < 1.13

"" 0.01
= 99.42 " "
0.01

221


-1

:

19
14

20
11

14
12

17
13

25
20

= 95
= 70

""

0.05
-2

:

18
15

19
12

13
13

16
14

24
21

= 90
= 75

""

0.05

222

-3

:

7
7

15
2

15
8

11
7

12
6



0.05
-4 4

:

49
68
64
67

59
55
63
55

61
60
54
65

60
67
52
64

61
60
62
59



0.05

.

223

224


""
:
: ""
: ""

225

226

:
""


""
.




.
""


.
""

""

-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4
.
-1
""5
" "30
227

" "5
"" .
-2 :


" "500
" "30
"" .
-3

.


.


.

:

=




.

""

""

228


" "0.05 " "0.01
:
= 1
""
.
= 1
""
.

"" >

""
.
""

< ""
.
-4



[ ] 3+ 3-
3- . 3+
-:

)3(
=

""



=
229


" : "
.
""




)2/(1+


2/. 1+ 2/
""

:
2

= 2



.
=

:
=
= =
=
""
""
"" " "
""
" "
230

" " >

" " ""


.
" "

< " " ""


.
""
-1 : ""

.
1 2
1 2
.
""

12
=
2
2
1
1
+ 22
11
+ 12 - 2
2
1
:
= 1 .
= 2 .
= 2 1 .
= 2 2 .
= 1 .
= 2 .
:
231

15

10

13



""
"" ""

0.01
:

7 = 16 = 2
""
""
.

7
4
5
3
8
6
2
35

2
10
23
1
3-

3
5
15
2
10
13
48

4
1
0
4
9
1
9
28

537
64
5
-

:

:
232

25
9
49
36
16
25
148

:
35

= = = 5
7
1
:
)(
:
2



) (1/2+ )(4
= = 5
:
2
28

2 = = = 4
7
1
:

= 2

:
(55)3
)3(
= = =
2

:

:
:
48

= = = 8
6
2
233

:
)(
:
3

10

13

15



) 2/ (1 + 2/
)(4 3
= = )7.5 = 2/(10 + 5
:
2
148

2 = = = 24.66
6
2
:

24.66

= 5

:
( 7.5 8 ) 3
)3(
= = = 0.3
5

""
-1 :
5 > 7 = 1
5 > 6 = 2

234


5
.
-2 :

7 = 1 6 = 2
-3 :
"" :
24.66

= = = 6.116
4

""

.
= 1 6 = 1 2
=5


.
= 1 7 = 1 1
=6
"" )
(5 ) (6
0.01 "" =
. 8.75
"" ""
:
235

"" < "" )


( .
-4 :
< 3 = < 3 +
[ ] 3+3-
.
< 3 = 3 + < 0.3
[ ] 3+3-
.
"" :
=

1 + 21 2
+ 12 - 2

1
2

1
1

:
=

85
24.66 6 + 4 7
1
2-6+7

1
7

= 1.36-
""
:
236

"" = . 1.36
"" :
""
:
= + 1 = 2 6 + 7 = 2 2
11
"" 11
0.01

"" = . 3.11
""
"" ""
:
"" = " < 1.36"
= 3.11
"" .
-2 : ""


1 2
1 2
.
""
:
12
=
2
2
2
1
2
1

237

:
= 1 .
= 2 .
= 2 1 .
= 2 2 .
= 1 .
= 2 .
:

13 48 19 32 22 17 35
11

14 10

20 19
-



""
"" ""

0.05
:

9 = 17 = 2
""
""
.

35

10

11

100

238

83623
1265-

17
22
19
48
13
19
20
225

3
9
14
2
7
56

64
9
36
569
144
36
25
992

25
1
36
36
1
112

51
6
61-

:

:
:
225

= = = 25
9
1
:
)(
:
13

17

19

19

20

22

32

35

48



) (1/2+ )(5
= = 20
:
2

2 = =
1

992
= 110.2
9
239

110.2

= 10.5

:
25 ) 3
)3(
( 20
= = = 1.4
10.5

:

:
:
56

= = = 8
7
2
:
)(
:
2

10

11

14



) (1/2+ )(4
= = 9
:
2

2 = =
240

112
= 16

16

= 4

:
(98)3
)3(
= = = 0.75-
4

""
-1 :
5 > 9 = 1
5 > 7 = 2

5
.
-2 :
9 = 1 7 = 2
-3 :
"" :
110.2

= = = 6.88
16

""

.
241

= 1 9 = 1 1
=8


.
= 1 7 = 1 2
=6
"" )
(8 ) (6
0.05 "" =
. 4.15
"" ""
:
"" > "" )
( .
-4 :
< 3 = 3 + < 1.4
[ ] 3+3-
.
< 3 = 3 + < 0.75-
[ ] 3+3-
.
"" :
=

242

:
=

8 25
110.2
9

16
7

= 4.46
"" :
""
:
) 1 / 12 + (1 ) 2
/ 2 (2
=
) / 12 ) + (1 / 22 (2

:
: 1 ""

:
= 1 9 = 1 1
=8
"" 8
0.05
2.31 = 1
: 2 ""

:
243

= 1 7 = 1 2
=6
"" 6
0.05
2.45 = 2

"" :
) 1 / 12 + (1 ) 2
/ 2 (2

=
2
2
) / 1 ) + (1 / 2 (2

) 2.45 + (9 / 110.2) 2.31

(7 / 16
=
)(7 / 16) + (9 / 110.2
= 2.33

""
"" ""

"" = " > 4.46"


= 2.33
"" .

244

-3 : ""



"" .
= 1 2 1
2
.
""
:
1

=
2
2

2
1
1-
2

:
= 1 .
= 2 .
= 2 1 .
= 2 2 .
=
.
:

15

10

13

245



"" ""

0.05
:

= 17 = 2
""
""
.

7
4
5
3
8
6
2
35

2
10
23
1
3-

3
5
15
2
10
13
1
49

4
1
0
4
9
1
9
28

:
.
:
35

= = = 5
7
1
:
2
28

2 = = = 4
7
1
246

428
53
6
6-

16
4
64
25
9
36
36
190

:
:
:
49

= = = 7
7
2
:
2
190

2 = = = 27.14
7
2
"" :
1

=
2
2

2
1
1-
2

:
75
=
27.14 + 4
1- 7
= 0.88-
""
:
"" = . 0.88
"" :
""
:
= + 1 = 2 7 + 7 = 2 2
12
247

"" 12
0.05

"" = . 2.18
""
"" ""

"" = " < 0.88"


= 2.18
"" .
-4 : ""






= 1 2
.


"" .
""
:

=
2

) ( 1-
:
=

:
248

= = 1 2

=
:

2
6
2
3

1
8
1
6

2
0
1
9

2
4
2
1

1
4
1
2

2
2
1
8

2
3
2
4

1
6
1
1

2
2
2
3

1
1
9





""
""

0.05
:

1 2
" "1
" "2
:
1

249

26
18
20
24
22
14
23
16
22
11
-

23
16
19
21
18
12
24
11
23
9
-

3
2
1
3
4
2
15
12
20

1
0
11
2
0
33
30

20

= = = 2
10

:
:
=

"" :

=
2

) ( 1-

:
2
=
34
( 1- 10 )10
250

1
0
1
1
4
0
9
9
9
0
34

= 3.25
"" :
""
:
= 9 = 1 10 = 1
"" 9
0.05

"" = . 1.83
""
"" ""

"" = " < 3.25"


= 1.83
"" .

251


-1

:

10
3

6
5

7
6

9
11

8
8

5
9

18
-


.
:
""
""

0.05
-2

.

27
15

31
23

38
27

25
21

36
30

21
19

39
-


.
:
""
""
252


0.05
-3

.

9
2

5
4

8
10

7
7

6
5

4
8

17
-


.
:
""
""

0.05

-4

.

8
6

4
5

5
1

3
4

2
9

7
17

9
-

10
-


.
253

:
""
""

0.05
-5

.
17 12 14 13 9
17 8
9
3
8

.
:
""

0.05
-6

.

7
7

15
2

15
8

11
7

12
6


.
:
254

""

0.05
-7 10



:

2
7
1
8

3
0
2
5

2
5
2
8

3
2
1
6

1
5
2
4

2
2
9

1
7
2
6

1
6
1
0

1
8
1
2

2
8
1
4

:
""

0.05
-8

.

32 22 17 35
11

13 48 19

14 10

255

19
-

2
0
-


.
:
""

0.05

256

257


2

:

:
: 2 .
: 2
. 21
2
:
. 21
2
:
1 .
2
:
. 22
2
:
. 22
2

: 2
.
: 2
.

258

259

:








. 2
2

.
2

) (
= 2

:
:
.
:

2 .
2

2 2
:
2
2
>

2
.
260

2 <

2
.
2 :
-1 :
2 : 21
21
.
2
:
) (
= 2


.
:
80

.

60

20

80

2
0.05
:
261

)( :
20 + 60
= = 40
2
2 :
:

6
20
-

40
40
-

) (

20
20-

400
400

) (

10
10
20


2

2 = . 20
2 :

:
= = 1 2 = 1
1
= . 0.05
2 = 1
0.05 2
= . 3.841
2
:
2
2
:
2
2 = > 20
= 3.841
262

2
. 0.05
-2 :
2 : 21
2
2 :
2

) 1( 2
= 2
+ 12
1 2
.
:
80

.

60

20

80

2

0.05
:
2
:
2
1600
)(20 - 60
= 2 = = 20
80
20 + 60
2 :

263


:
= = 1 2 = 1
1
= . 0.05
2 = 1
0.05 2
= . 3.841
2
:
2
2

2
2 = > 20
= 3.841
2
. 0.05
-3 :
2 1 :
1
)(
.
2

:
) (
= 2


.
:
264

30
.

12

16

30

2
0.05
:
)( :
16 + 2 + 12
= = 10
3
2 :
:

12
2
16
-

10
10
10
-

2
86
-

) (

4
64
36

) (

0.4
6.4
3.6
10.4


2

2 = . 10.4
2 :
265


:
= = 1 3 = 1
2
= . 0.05
2 = 2
0.05 2
= . 5.991
: 2
2
2

2
2 = > 10.4
= 5.991
2
. 0.05
-4 :
2 : 22
22
.
2
:
2

) (
= 2


:

=

266

:

.

35

37

72

14

34

48

49

71

120

2
0.05
:
)( :
49 72
) = (35 = 29.4
120
71 72
) = (37 = 42.6
120
49 48
) = (14 = 19.6
120
71 48
) = (34 = 28.4
267

120
2 :
:

35
37
14
34
-

29.4
42.6
19.6
28.4
-

5.6
5.65.65.6
-

) (

31.36
31.6
31.36
31.36

) (

1.06
0.74
1.6
1.1
4.5


2

2 = . 4.5
2 :

:
= ) ) (1
(1
= )1 = 1 1 = (1 2) (1 2
= . 0.05
2 = 1
0.05 2
= 3.841
2
:
2
2
:
2
2 = > 4.5
= 3.841
268

2
. 0.05
-5 :
2 : 22
22
.
2
:
= 2 2
:
:
:
=

:
269

35

37

72

14

34

48

49

71

120

2
0.05
:
:
:

=

=

14 37 34 35

72 48 71 49

= 0.19
:2
= 2 2
4.33 = 120 2(0.19) = 2
2 :
270


:
= ) ) (1
(1
= )1 = 1 1 = (1 2) (1 2
= . 0.05
2 = 1
0.05 2
= 3.841
: 2
2
2
:
2
2 = > 4.33
= 3.841
2
. 0.05
-6 :
2 :
)(
)(
.
2
:
) (
= 2

271


:
=

:

.

5
3
8

37
17

13
8

54

21

28
20
48

5
5
10

88
53
141

2
0.05
:
)( :
8 88
) = (5
141

=5

54 88
) = (37
141

=33.7

21 88
272

) = (13 = 13.1
141
48 88
) = (28
141

= 29.95

10 88
) = (5 = 6.24
141
8 53
) = (3 = 3
141
54 53
) = (17 = 20.29
141
21 53
) = (8 = 7.89
141
48 53
) = (28
141
10 53
) = (5 = 3.75
141
2 :
:
= 18

5
37
13
28
5

37
33.7
13.1
29.95
6.24

5
3.3
0.11.591.24-

273

) (
0
10.9
0.01
3.8
1.5

) (

0
0.32
0
0.13
0.24

3
17
8
20
5
-

3
20.29
7.89
18
3.75
-

0
3.290.11
2
1.25
-

0
10.8
0.01
4
1.56

0
0.53
0
0.22
0.42
1.86


2

2 = . 1.86
2 :

:
= ) ) (1
(1
= )4 = 4 1 = (1 5) (1 2
= . 0.05
2 = 4
0.05 2
= 9.488
: 2
2
2
:
2
2 = < 1.86
= 9.488
2
. 0.05
-7 : 2

274

2
22
:
) (

= 2

:


. 0.05
2

25
5
30

15
55
70

40
60
100

:
:
2

= 2
5 = 2

) ( 5 15

5 + 15

275

2 :

:
= ) ) (1
(1
= )1 = 1 1 = (1 2) (1 2
= . 0.05
2 = 1
0.05 2
= 3.841
: 2
2
:
2
2 = > 5
= 3.841
2
. 0.05
2

276


-1 :

25
23
48

15
27
42

40
50
90

2
:


. 0.05
-2 2 :

0.05

4
2

8
25

6
10

277

3
9

6
14

-3 :

32
14
4
50

22
10
8
40

54
24
12
90

2

. 0.05
-4 2
.
10
27

30
23

278


-
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: .
: / .
: / .

279

280

:







.















.
) (1-
1

.

281


.











.





.
:

[1 1-
] :

1+
0.7
1+
282

0.4
0.7

0.4

1 0.7-
1-
0.04-
0.7-

04.-

:
-1 :




) (4
:

=
+

:
283

:


:

25

15

40

55

60

30

70

100

:


:

=
+
515 5525
= =
284

1300

515 + 5525

1450

= 0.89
:
.
-2 :




) (4
:

=



:

285

:





.
:


:

25

15

40

55

60

30

70

100





:
286




:

=

5 15 55 25
=
40 60 70 30
1300
=
2245
= 0.58
:
.
:




.
-3 :


287



) (4

:
-

)( :

=


:


:

62

116

178

17

176

193

73

78

3
87

20
385

23
472

288

:


:
-

)( :

=


2

2
)(17
)(62
= + +
87 193
87 178
87
2

2
)(116
)(3
2
+ + +
385 178
87 23
385
2

)(20

)(5

78
)(176
193

)(73
+ +
385 23
385 78
= + 0.005 + 0.004 + 0.017 + 0.248
= 0.045 + 0.178 + 0.417 + 0.196
1.11

289

- 1.11

=
1.11
= 0.32
:
.
-4 :





:
:
:
)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

290

:
""
""
:

3
5
9
8
2
27

4
6
7
4
3
24

12
30
63
32
6
143

9
25
81
64
4
183

16
36
49
16
9
126

:
)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

:
24 27 143 5

=
2

[ ] (24) 126 5 [ ] (27) 183 5

= 0.668
:
.
291

-5 :






:
2

=1

) (1 2

:
:
=

:
:





:
""
""
:
292



.
.

.

) (44 ) (23
). 2.5 = 5/2 = 2/(3+2

3
5
9
8
2

4
6
7
4
3

2
3
5
4
1

2.5
4
5
2.5
1

0.510
1.5
0

:
2

=1

) (1 2

=1

3.5 6

(1 25) 5

21

=1
24 5
= 0.825 = 0.175 1
:
.
293

0.25
1
0
2.25
0
3.5

:






.



.
:




.
: / :

:

= )

(+

:
=
:
294

)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

=
:

=
:

=
=

:


/
= . 10

295

18

20

12

10

:
:
:

2
3
7
18
20
50

5
7
6
12
10
40

10
21
42
216
200
489

4
9
49
324
400
786

25
49
36
144
100
354

)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2
40 50 489 5

=
2

[ ] (40) 354 5 [ ] (50) 786 5

= 0.9
:

50

= = = 10
5

296

40

= = = 8
5

:
:

5
7
6
12
10

2
3
7
18
20

64
49
9
64
100
286

8738
10

286
= 7.56
5


= =

3124
2

34
5

= 2.61

/ :

= )

(+

2.61
= 0.9 ) 8 + ( 10
297

9
1
4
16
4
34

7.56
= ) 0.31 8 + ( 10
= 0.31 8 + 3.1
/
= 0.31 +
4.9
= 10
:
= 8 = 4.9 + 10 0.31
: / :

:

+
(

:
=
:
)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

=

298

=
=

:


/
= . 8

3
7

2
5

18
12

7
6

20
10

:
:
:

2
3

5
7

10
21

299

4
9

25
49

7
18
20
50

42
216
200
489

6
12
10
40

36
144
100
354

49
324
400
786

)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

40 50 489 5

[ ] (40) 354 5 [ ] (50) 786 5

= 0.9
:

50

= = = 10
5

40

= = = 8
5

:
:

2
3
7
18

5
7
6
12

64
49
9
64

8738

300

3124

9
1
4
16

20

10

10

100
286

4
34

286
= 7.56
5

34


= 2.61

= =
5

/ :


= )

(+

7.56
= 0.9 ) 10 + ( 8
2.61
= ) 2.6 10 + ( 8
= 2.6 10 + 20.8
/
= 2.6
10.8
= 8
:
= 10 = 10.8 8 2.6

301


-1
.

14

15

11

13

15

10

-2
.
1

10

9
8 7 6
5
4
3
2

-3
.
5 4 3 2 1

2 10 11 9 8
3 11 12 10 9

302

6
4
5

7
3
4

8
5
6

9
7
8

10
6
7

-4
.

11
6

13
8

12
14

19
10

7
2

-5 :

25
23
48

15
27
42

40
50
90



-6

4
2

8
25

6
10

3
9

-7 :

32
14
4
50

22
10
8
40

54
24
12
90



303

6
14

-8

10
27

30
23

-9 /
= 10

7
5

6
6

9
3

5
7

3
9

-10 /
= 10

7
5

6
6

9
3

5
7

3
9

-11 /
= 20

21
15

22
12

24
12

304

23
14

25
11

-12 /
= 10

21
15

22
12

24
12

23
14

25
11

-13 /
= 10

6
8

4
5

3
4

2
3

5
5

-14 /
= 20

6
8

4
5

3
4

305

2
3

5
5



: .
: .
.

: .
: .
.

306

307

:










.
:


.
:
2
=
+1
:
:
:

)(

=
2
2

[ 2 ) ( ] [ 2
) ( ]

:
-1 :
308










.
:




:
""
""
:

3
5
9

4
6
7

12
30
63

309

9
25
81

16
36
49

8
2
27

4
3
24

64
4
183

32
6
143

16
9
126

:
)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

:
24 27 143 5

[ ] (24) 126 5 [ ] (27) 183 5

= 0.668
0.668 2
=
0.668 + 1
= 0.8
-2 :



.
:
310

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

5
4
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1

7
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1

8
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1






:

""
""
:

3
3
2
4
2
3
3
4
2

2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2

6
9
4
12
4
9
6
12
4

311

9
9
4
16
4
9
9
16
4

4
9
4
9
4
9
4
9
4

4
30

4
26

16
96

16
82

16
72

:
)(

=
2

[ ) ( ] [
) (]2

:
26 30 82 10

[ ] (26) 72 10 [ ] (30) 96 10

= 0.78
0.78 2
=
0.78 + 1
= 0.88

312

:









0.8


. 0.5


.
:








.

313



:
21

=
2
2

2
1
2
1
:
= 1

= 2
= 12

= 22
= 1
= 1
= 2
= 2

:
) (
=

""
:
= ) +

(2/
:

:
314

2 ) 2 (
)(
= 2 2 -

:
=
) 1
( ...... 3 2 ) .... 3- 2- 1-
(.
= =
.

)(3

< 1.96


. 0.05
< 1.96 < 2.58


. 1.96
> 2.58


. 0.01
) ( 2.58 1.96
.
:

315





) (
0.05

2931

1416

1719

2022

2325

2628

:
:

1416

1719

2022

2325

2628

2931

1
5

2
1

1
60
5
1
544
8
2
168
1
2
0
4
2
0
7
3
0
0
-

282

2
1

2
2

2-

8-

16

1-

3-

120

189

14

28

270

27

81

579

11-

19

46

109

316

:
=1
=1

) ( 1

1
282
= 18.8
15

:
=2
=1

) ( 2

2
579

21

= 27.5

:
=
= 3 = 14 17
:
2 ) 2 ( 1
) (1
= 12 2 -
1

19
317

11-

2
1

= )2(3

2
1

= 3.68

-
15

15

:
2 ) 2 ( 2
) (2
2
= 22 -
2

2
1

= )2(3

109
-
21

33.29 = 12
1 : 2
= 1 15 = 1
= 2 21 = 2
:
21

=
2
2

2
1
2
1
18.8 27.5
=
33.29
3.68
21
15
= . 6.4
318

46
21

:
) 1.96 > (6.4
0.05 .

-1


.
3
2

3
3

2
2

4
3

3
3

2
2

3
2

4
3

2
2

4
4

:

.
-2 ) (5
.

3
3

4
8

5
6

16
12

22
11

:

.

319

-3 ) (5
10 :

1
2
3
4
5

4
2
5
2
2

1
3
1
1
2

3
5
2
1
2

2
1
1
2
1

5
4
3
1
1

5
2
1
1
3

4
1
4
1
4

4
1
2
4
1

5
3
5
2
1

1
0
3
1
1
1
1

:

.
-4

.

3034

5-9

1014

1519

2024

2529

-5

.

6-10

1115

1620

2125

2630

320

3135

321

322

323

324

0.001
10.83
13.82
16.27
18.47
20.52
22.46
24.32
26.13
27.88
29.59
31.26
32.91
34.53
36.12
37.70
39.25
40.79
42.31
43.82
45.32
46.80
48.27
49.73
51.18
52.62
54.05
55.48
56.89
58.30
59.70
61.10
62.49


0.05
0.01
3.84
6.64
5.99
9.21
7.82
11.35
9.49
13.28
11.07
15.09
12.59
16.81
14.07
18.48
15.51
20.09
16.92
21.67
18.31
23.21
19.68
24.73
21.03
26.22
22.36
27.69
23.69
29.14
25.00
30.58
26.30
32.00
27.59
33.41
28.87
34.81
30.14
36.19
31.41
37.57
32.67
38.93
33.92
40.29
35.17
41.64
36.42
42.98
37.65
44.31
38.89
45.64
40.11
46.96
41.34
48.28
42.56
49.59
43.77
50.89
325
44.99
52.19
46.19
53.49


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32


0.0001 0.00005
0.0005 0.0001
44.70 100.14
16.33 28.01
10.31 15.53
7.98
11.18
6.79
9.08
6.08
7.89
5.62
7.12
5.29
6.59
5.05
6.21
4.86
5.92
4.72
5.70
4.60
5.51
4.50
5.36
4.42
5.24
4.35
5.13
4.29
5.04
4.23
4.97
4.19
4.90
4.15
4.84
4.11
4.78
4.08
4.74
4.05
4.69
4.02
4.65
4.00
4.62
3.97
4.59
3.95
4.56
3.93
4.53
3.92
4.51
3.90
4.48
3.84
4.39


0.005 0.001 0.0005
0.01 0.005 0.001
9.92 14.09 31.60
5.84 7.45 12.92
4.60 5.60 8.61
4.03 4.77 6.87
3.71 4.32 5.96
3.50 4.03 5.41
3.36 3.83 5.04
3.25 3.69 4.78
3.17 3.58 4.59
3.11 3.50 4.44
3.05 3.43 4.32
3.01 3.37 4.22
2.98 3.33 4.14
2.95 3.29 4.07
2.92 3.25 4.01
2.90 3.22 3.97
2.88 3.20 3.92
2.86 3.17 3.88
2.85 3.15 3.85
2.83 3.14 3.82
2.82 3.12 3.79
2.81 3.10 3.77
2.80 3.09 3.75
2.79 3.08 3.73
2.78 3.07 3.71
2.77 3.06 3.69
2.76 3.05 3.67
2.76 3.04 3.66
2.75 3.03 3.65
2.72 3.00 3.59

326

0.01
0.05
4.30
3.18
2.78
2.57
2.45
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.14
2.13
2.12
2.11
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.08
2.07
2.07
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.04
2.03

0.05
0.1
2.92
2.35
2.13
2.02
1.94
1.89
1.86
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.73
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.71
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.69

0.1
0.2
1.89
1.64
1.53
1.48
1.44
1.41
1.40
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.36
1.35
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
35

40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
200
500
1000

1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.28
1.28
1.28

1.68
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.67
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.64

2.02
2.01
2.01
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.98
1.97
1.96
1.96
1.96

2.70
2.69
2.68
2.67
2.66
2.65
2.65
2.64
2.64
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.60
2.59
2.58
2.58

327

2.97
2.95
2.94
2.92
2.91
2.91
2.90
2.89
2.89
2.88
2.88
2.87
2.87
2.84
2.82
2.81
2.81

3.55
3.52
3.50
3.48
3.46
3.45
3.43
3.42
3.42
3.41
3.40
3.40
3.39
3.34
3.31
3.30
3.29

3.79
3.75
3.72
3.70
3.68
3.66
3.65
3.64
3.63
3.62
3.61
3.60
3.60
3.54
3.50
3.49
3.48

4.32
4.27
4.23
4.20
4.17
4.15
4.13
4.11
4.10
4.08
4.07
4.06
4.05
3.97
3.92
3.91
3.89

12

254

244

239

234

230

225

216

200

161

19.5

19.4

19.4

19.3

19.3

19.3

19.2

19.0

18.5

8.5

8.7

8.8

8.9

9.0

9.1

9.3

9.6

10.1

5.6

5.9

6.0

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.6

6.9

7.7

4.4

4.7

4.8

5.0

5.1

5.2

5.4

5.8

6.6

3.7

4.0

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.8

5.1

6.0

3.2

3.6

3.7

3.9

4.0

4.1

4.4

4.7

5.6

2.9

3.3

3.4

3.6

3.7

3.8

4.1

4.5

5.3

2.7

3.1

3.2

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.9

4.3

5.1

2.5

2.9

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.5

3.7

4.1

5.0

10

2.4

2.8

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.4

3.6

4.0

4.8

11

2.3

2.7

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.3

3.5

3.9

4.8

12

2.2

2.6

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.8

4.7

13

2.1

2.5

2.7

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.3

3.7

4.6

14

2.1

2.5

2.6

2.8

2.9

3.1

3.3

3,7

4.5

15

2.0

2.4

2.6

2.7

2.9

3.0

3.2

3.6

4.5

16

2.0

2.4

2.6

2.7

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.6

4.5

17

1.9

2.3

2.5

2.7

2.8

2.9

3.2

3.6

4.4

18

1.9

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.9

3.1

3.5

4.4

19

1.8

2.3

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.9

3.1

3.5

4.4

20

1.8

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.7

2.8

3.1

3.5

4.3

21

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.7

2.8

3.1

3.4

4.3

22

328

23

4.3

3.4

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.2

1.8

24

4.3

3.4

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.2

1.7

25

4.2

3.4

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.5

2.3

2.2

1.7

26

4.2

3.4

3.0

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.3

2.2

1.7

27

4.2

3.4

3.0

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.3

2.1

1.7

28

4.2

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.3

2.1

1.7

29

4.2

3.3

2.9

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.1

1.6

30

4.2

3.3

2.9

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.1

1.6

40

4.1

3.2

2.8

2.6

2.5

2.3

2.2

2.0

1.5

60

4.0

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.1

1.9

1.4

120

3.9

3.1

2.7

2.5

2.3

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.3

3.8

3.0

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.0

329

330


-1

.
-2

. 1987
-3

. 1992
-4

. 2000
-5
.
-6
. 2003
-7

. 1989
-8


. 1997
-9
.
-10

.
331

-11

. 1996
-12
. 1989
13- http://www.mohp.gov.eg/Sec/Heducation/tadrib/5.doc
14- http://www.arab-api.org/course13/c13_4.htm
15- http://dentarab.com/site/index.php?page=show_det&id=178

332










""

" "2

-



333


9
37
73
123
155
193
213
233
271
295
327
345
357

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