ljw]os ;+Vof M

cfly{s ljw]os

@)^*
Joj:yflksf;+;b ;lrjfno
l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+
p2]Zo / sf/0f

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cy{ ;DjGwL k|:tfjx?nfO{

sfof{Gjog ug{ s]xL dx;'n, s/, kf]t, z'Ns / b:t'/
nufpg, nufO{ /fv]sf]nfO{ rfn' /fVg, x]/km]/ ug{ tyf
/fh:j k|zf;g ;DjGwL k|rlnt s]xL g]kfn sfg"gnfO{
;+zf]wg ug{ ;d]t cfjZos ePsf]n] k|:t't ljw]os k]z
ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .
k|:t't ljw]ossf] Joj:yfn] /fhZj, s/, z'Ns,
kf]t / b:t'/sf] lgwf{/0f, o:tf] s/ b:t'/sf] b/ j9fpg
36fpg jf cf+lzs jf k'/} 5'6 lbg] Joj:yfsf] cnfjf
eG;f/ dx;'n, s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns, :jf:Yo ;]jf s/, lzIff
;]jf z'Ns, rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns, k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns,
;jf/L ;fwg s/, ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/,
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ nufotsf z'Ns, b:t'/, s/ ;DjGwL
Joj:yfx? lgwf{/0f ug{sf] cnfjf cfos/ P]g, @)%*,
cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%*, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@,
eG;f/ P]g, @)^$, /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf
lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ / dlb/f P]g, @)#! df ;dofg's"n
;+zf]wg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

b|i6Jo M of] ljw]os cy{ ljw]os xf] .

-e/t df]xg clwsf/L_
pk k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{ dGqL

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cy{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os

k|:tfjgf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s aif{ @)^*^( sf] cy{ ;DaGwL
k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ s]xL dx;'n, s/, kf]t, z'Ns / b:t'/ nufpg,
nufO{ /fv]sf]nfO{ rfn" /fVg jf x]/k]m/ ug{ tyf /fh:j k|zf;g ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;d]t jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf
;+;bsf] x}l;otdf ;+ljwfg ;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
!=

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd cfly{s P]g, @)^*

/x]sf] 5 .
-@_ o; P]gsf] bkmf !,@,#,$,% / !) t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5g\ / cGo
bkmfx? ;Djt\ @)^* ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]lv nfu' x'g]5g\ .

@=

eG;f/ dx;'n M -!_ ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g]

dfnj:t'xdf cg';"rL! adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] /
c;"npk/ ul/g]5 .
-@_ g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'xdf
cg';"rL@ adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

#=

eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ M g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] / ljb]zaf6

g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] k|lt k|1fkgkqdf lgsf;L afkt
5 ;o ?k}ofF / k}7f/L afkt kfFr ;o ?k}ofF eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/
nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ lgsf;L dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'x, s"6g}lts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf lgsf;L jf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'x tyf dx;'n
lt/L c:yfoL k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'x, xjfO{dfu{af6 ofq'n]
cfk"m;Fu} n}hfg] dfnj:t'x / kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd d"Nosf]
lgsf;L jf k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'xdf eG;f/ ;]jf b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .

$=

s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns M cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df cg'';"rL! sf]

bkmf !^ df plNnlvt dfnj:t' k}7f/L x'Fbf k}7f/L d"Nodf kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

t/ To:tf dfnj:t'xsf] k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n

nfUg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k}7f/Ldf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
%=

cGtMz'Ns M cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df g]kfnleqsf] ldn jf

sf/vfgfdf pTkfbg jf tof/ ePsf dfnj:t', kbfy{ jf k}7f/L
ePsf dfnj:t', kbfy{ jf ;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns nufO{g] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

^=

d"No clej[l4 s/ M cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df d"No clej[l4

s/ P]g, @)%@ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/ nufOg] / c;'npk/
ul/g]5 .

&=

:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df g]kfn

;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn]
k|bfg ug]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf afx]ssf cGo lgsfoxn] k|bfg ug]{
:jf:Yo ;]jfxdf hf/L lahs d"Nosf] kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ nufO{g] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ To:tf]
;]jf k|bfg ug{] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon]] lahs hf/L u/L
c;'npk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ c;'n ug]{
JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / ;f]sf] ljj/0f
rf}dfl;s ?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL;
lbgleq ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s/ bflvnf
gu/]df jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Aofh / ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df k|lt
ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF c;'npk/ ul/g]5 . tLg dlxgf;Dd klg
afFsL :jf:Yo ;]jf s/ ga'emfpg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfof/f
;~rflnt sf/f]af/nfO{ s/ clws[tn] aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
-%_:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ a'emfpg] :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] :j]lR5s
?kdf d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ x'g kfpg]5g\ .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6
:jf:Yo ;]jf s/ c;'n gu/L d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@
adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{

ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] btf{sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd d"No clej[l4
s/ dfq c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf]
sfo{ljlw cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-(_ :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu
/ ;f] ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf] sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd sf]if tyf
n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] :jf:Yo ;]jf s/sf] k|zf;g ug]{5 .
*=

lzIff ;]jf z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df lghL If]qaf6

;~rflnt b]zel/sf pRr dfWolds lzIffeGbf dflysf] lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx?, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq tyf pk
dxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tyf cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf ;+rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf]
xsdf ;j} txsf]] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx?n] c;'n ug]{
egf{ z'Ns / dfl;s lzIf0f z'Nsdf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] lzIff
;]jf z'Ns nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lghL If]qaf6
;~rflnt lzIf0f ;+:yf eGgfn] tflnd tyf k'gtf{huL tflnd
k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf afx]s k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf /
lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljZjljBfno, dxfljBfno, ljBfno
tyf k|fljlws lzIffno nufot h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] lzIff k|bfg
ug]{ lgsfonfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns lk5l8Psf Pj+ b'u{d
If]qsf ljkGgju{sf ljBfyL{xsf] lxtdf vr{ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns To:tf]
lzIf0f ;+:yfxn] lahs hf/L u/L c;'npk/ ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g}
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n x'g] u/L lahs hf/L
gu/]df cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df
To:tf lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf cfly{s / k|zf;lgs
sIf cfgf] sAhf tyf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lzIff ;]jf z'Ns c;'n ug]{
lzIf0f ;+:yfn] c;'n u/]sf] /sd / ;f]sf] ljj/0f rf}dfl;s
?kdf k|To]s rf}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{nodf /

cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf

lgoGqs sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq lzIff ;]jf z'Ns
bflvnf gu/]df jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Aofh / ljj/0f bflvnf
gu/]df k|lt ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF c;'npk/ ul/g]5 . tLg
dlxgf;Dd klg lzIff ;]jf z'Ns bflvnf gug]{ lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{
g]kfn ;/sf/n] aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ljb]z cWoog ug{ hfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIf0f z'Ns
afkt ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbFbf To:tf] ;6xL /sddf Ps
k|ltzt lzIff ;]jf z'Ns nufOg]5 / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg] a}n] lzIff ;]jf z'Ns afkt ;+sng u/]sf]
/sd csf]{ dlxgfsf] kGw| ut]leq /fh:j vftfdf hDdf u/L
;f]sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ lzIff ;]jf z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-(_ lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu
/ ;f] ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 x'g]5 . To:tf] sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd sf]if tyf
n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lzIff ;]jf z'Nssf] k|zf;g ug]{5 .
-!)_ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no jf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfon]
lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/z
pknAw u/fpFbf To:tf] lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ;fljsdf af+sL /x]sf]
aSof}tf lzIff ;]jf s/ tyf lzIff ;]jf z'Ns a'emfPsf] k|df0f
k]z u/]kl5 dfq ;f] ;]jf, ;'ljwf jf l;kmfl/z pknAw u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
(=

;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/ b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ M cfly{s jif{

@)^*)^( df cg';"rL# adf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/
b:t'/ / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

!)=

;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ M cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df

;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ ug{ ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf k}7f/L x'g]
k]6f]ndf k|lt ln6/ rf/ ?k}ofF / l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/ b'O{ ?k}ofF

;8s dd{t tyf ;'wf/ b:t'/ eG;f/ laGb'd} nufOg] / c;'npk/

ul/g]5 .
!!=

3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ M cfly{s jif{

@)^*)^( df cg';"rL$ adf]lhd 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/,
;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf b:t'/ nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

!@=

rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns M cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df cg';"rL%

adf]lhd rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nufOg] / c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

!#=

k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df

g]kfnleq laqmL ljt/0f x'g] k]6f]n tyf l8h]ndf k|lt ln6/
krf; k};fsf b/n] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Ns nufOg] / c;'npk/
ul/g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns g]kfn cfon lgudn]
c;'n u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq
/fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df
jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] k|b'if0f lgoGq0f z'Nssf]
k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!$=

6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df

6]lnkmf]g h8fg ug]{ u|fxsaf6 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns afkt Ps
xhf/ ?k}ofF c;'npk/ ul/g]5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g
ePsf] cj:yfdf 6]lnkmf]gsf] :jfldTj k|fKt ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;d]t
To:tf] z'Ns c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
t/ cu|Ld e'QmfgL x'g] -lk|k]8_ df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]gsf]
xsdf k|To]s l;dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{sf] d"Nodf b'O{ k|ltztsf
b/n] 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] c;'n u/L k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{
dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f]
cjlwleq bflvnf gu/]df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 jflif{s kGw|
k|ltzt Jofh ;lxt c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] 6]lnkmf]g :jfldTj z'Nssf]
k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!%=

b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^(

df
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] u|fxsaf6 lng]
dx;'nsf] bz k|ltzt /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/ afkt
u|fxsaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g]5 . u|fxsaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] o:tf]]
b:t'/ /sd b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lgsfon] d"No
clej[l4 s/ ;lxt bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ O06/g]6 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf -le=cf]=cfO{=lk=_ afx]ssf]
O06/g]6 ;]jf tyf k]h/ ;]jf k|bfosxnfO{ o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg]
5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQmxaLr Psn]
csf]{sf] g]6js{ k|of]u u/] afkt ltg'{ kg]{ z'Ns -OG6/ sg]S;g
rfh{_ df o:tf] b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] c;'n u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq d"No
clej[l4 s/ ;lxt /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ b:t'/
Dofbleq ga'emfPdf To:tf] afFsL /sddf dfl;s kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ b"/;~rf/ ;]jf b:t'/sf] k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!^=

Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df g]kfndf /x]sf

Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt k|To]s JolQm tyf
lgsfon] k|To]s Sofl;gf] ;~rfng u/] afkt jflif{s b'O{ s/f]8
?k}ofF /f]oN6L ltg'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /f]oN6L afktsf] /sd
;DalGwt Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm tyf
lgsfon] cfly{s jif{ k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq
;DjlGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq /f]oN6L ga'emfpg]
JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ ;f] /sd ga'emfP afkt a'emfpg afFsL
/sdsf] aflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] z'Ns / ;f] Dofb gf3]sf]
ldltn] tLg dlxgf;Dd jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] yk z'Ns
;d]t nufO{ /f]oN6L /sd c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq klg /f]oN6L /

z'Ns ga'emfpg] Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfonfO{{ s/
clws[tn]] lghsf] ;DklQ pk/ bfaL ug{, bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ
lnnfd laqmL ug{, lghnfO{ g]kfnaflx/ hfg /f]s nufpg, ;f]
/sd Ph]06 eO{ sfd ug]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n ug{ jf cGo s'g}
tj/n] lghaf6 /sd c;'n ug{ jf Sofl;gf]sf] ;~rfng aGb
ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . s/ clws[tn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]
sf/jfxL k|lqmof cl3 j9fpbf cfjZos ;xof]u dfu u/]df
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno jf ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n]
lghnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf Ohfhtkq lbg]
lgsfon] lghsf] Ohfhtkq /2 ug'{kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd c;'npk/ ug'{ kg]{ /f]oN6L, z'Ns
tyf /sd Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] bflvnf gu/]df
To:tf] /f]oN6L, z'Ns tyf /sd ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x lghaf6
c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
-&_ Sofl;gf] ;~rfng ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfon] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt x'g' cufj} cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
nflu Ohfhtkq gljs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]oN6L, z'Ns / /sd ga'emfpg]
Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm tyf lgsfosf]] Ohfhtkq gljs/0f x'g]
5}g .
-(_ Sofl;gf] /f]oN6L ;DjGwL cGo Joj:yf cy{
dGqfnosf] ;xdltdf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] Sofl;gf] /f]oN6Lsf] k|zf;g
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnonjf6 x'g]5 .
!&=

jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/f/f ;fd'bflos jgsf] ?kdf

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf /fli6o jgdWo] pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ lgsflnPsf] ;fn / vo/sf
sf7 pkef]Qmf ;d"xaflx/ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu laqmL u/]df
To;/L laqmL u/L k|fKt ePsf] /sddWo] kGw| k|ltzt /sd
cfly{s jif{ @)^*)^( df jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns afkt g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;d"xaflx/ Jofkfl/s

k|of]hgsf] nflu sf7 laqmL u/L pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k|fKt u/]sf]
/sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f /
:yfgLo ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{df vr{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ jg k}bfjf/ z'Ns ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw cy{ dGqfnosf]
;xdltdf ag tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] jg k}bfjf/ z'Nssf] k|zf;g
ag tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnojf6 x'g]5 .
!*=

b/ 36fpg, j9fpg jf 5'6lbg ;Sg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf
cg';f/ o; P]g / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nufOPsf b:t'/,
z'Ns, dx;'n / s/sf] b/ 36fpg, a9fpg jf To:tf] b:t'/,
z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]
b/ 36fOPsf], j9fOPsf] jf 5"6sf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/sf] b/ 36fO{Psf], a9fO{Psf]
jf s'g} b:t'/ z'Ns, dx;'n / s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf
5'6lbO{Psf] ljj/0f k|To]s jif{ cy{ dGqfnon] Joj:yflksf
;+;bdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

!(=

k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ug{ tyf afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg] M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*, d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@, cGtMz'Ns
P]g, @)%*, eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ tyf o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf]
qmddf x8\tfn, b}jL k|sf]k, k|fs[lts ljklQsf] sf/0fn] plNnlvt
P]gn] k|bfg u/]sf] s'g} ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf
l;h{gf ePdf jf s'g} hl6ntf b]lvPdf jf plNnlvt P]g
sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf cy{ dGqfnon]
cfjZostf cg';f/ cjlw yk ug{, k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f ug{ jf
P]g sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] afwf c8\sfp k'ms'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@)=

vfF8;f/L pBf]unfO{ b:t'/ tyf hl/jfgf ldGxf ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

el6{sn /f]n/ tyf xf]l/h]G6n /f]n/ k|of]u ug]{ -bz xif{
kfj/;Ddsf]_ vfF8;f/L pBf]un] cfly{s jif{ @)^&^* ;Dddf
a'emfpg' kg]{ jflif{s gjLs/0f b:t'/ cfly{s jif{ @)^*^( sf

nflu tf]lsPsf] b/ adf]lhd a'emfPdf afFsL ljnDa z'Ns tyf

hl/jfgf ldGxf x'g]5 .
@!=

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if Joj:yf M -!_ cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf]

cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! adf]lhd Psn k|fs[lts JolQmsf] jflif{s
Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] cfo ePdf pQm
cfodf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] / bDkQLsf] xsdf jflif{s b'Onfv
?k}of;Dd /f]huf/L cfo ePdf Ps k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/ /sd e'QmfgLsf avt
;|f]tdf s6[L u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd c;'n ul/Psf] /sd 5'}
/fh:j vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .

@@=

/fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@ df

;+zf]wg M /fh:j r'xfj6 -cg';Gwfg tyf lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)%@
sf],
-!_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ /fh:j eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{ jf a'emfpg' kg]{
eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns, cfos/, d"No
clej[l4 s/, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, 3/hUuf
axfn s/, ;DklQ s/, 3/hUuf
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] cGo s/
tyf u}/s/ /fh:jnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-s!_ u}/s/ eGgfn] ;a} k|sf/sf]
k|zf;lgs b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns,
/f]oN6L, nfef+z, ;fFjf Jofh
nufot g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd nufPsf] ;a} b:t'/

-@_

tyf z'Ns ;d]tsf] /sd ;Demg'

k5{ .
-u_ v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!_ dGqfno eGgfn] cy{ dGqfno
;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -5!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-5!_ lauf] eGgfn] cfos/, d"No
clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns, 3/ axfn
s/ / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
nfUg] cGo s/, z'Ns tyf Aofh
;d]tsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] eG;f/ rf]/L k}7f/L ePsf]
jf x'g nfu]sf] dfnj:t'sf] yf]s
ahf/ d"No jf dfnj:t' k]mnf
gk/L sfuh dfq k]mnf k/]sf]df
To:tf] dfnj:t' cfoft ubf{ eG;f/
laGb'df eG;f/ k|of]hgsf] nflu
sfod x'g] d"No / ;f] df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'nnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
bkmf $ sf],
-s_
v08 -r_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -r_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-r_ /fh:j a'emfpg' kg]{ sfof{nosf]
sd{rf/L;Fu ldnf]dtf] u/L jf gu/L
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j /sddf x]/k]m/
jf kl/jt{g u/]df jf /fh:j a'emfPsf]
b]lvg] unt lnvt tyf sfuhft k]z
u/]df jf k|fKt ePdf .
-v_
v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j a'emfpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu 3f]if0ff
ul/g' kg]{ s'g} cfo, 3/ hUuf jf cGo
;DklQ jf ;fdfgsf] d"No 36L jf a9L

x'g]u/L lx;fj jf sfuhft tof/ u/L k]z

u/]df .
-#_ bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -!_kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s=_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s=_ btf{ u/L jf gu/L jf Ohfht lnO{ jf glnO{
ul/g] ;a} lsl;dsf cfly{s sf/f]af/df ePsf] /fh:j
r'xfj6 ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg, txlssft / tT;DaGwL cGo
sf/afxL ljefun] ug]{5 .
-$_ bkmf & kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf &s= ylkPsf] 5M
&s= cfsl:ds hfFr k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;}n]
/fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] dflgg] s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] 5
eGg] ljZjf; nfUg] dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf
dxflgb]{zs jf lghn] v6fPsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln]
cfsl:ds ?kdf h'g;'s} JolQm jf ofq' Pj+
dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ oftfoftsf ;fwg, s'g}
3/, k;n, uf]bfd nufotsf :yfgdf k;L
oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ /f]sL cfjZos sfuhft dfu
ug{, tnf;L lng jf s'g} ejg, uf]bfd, k;n,
sf/f]af/:yn, hUuf / :yfg ljz]ifdf pkl:yt eO{
vfgtnf;L lng, l;naGbL ug{, s'g} dfnj:t' jf
sfuhft lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} :yfgdf
vfgtnf;L lnFbf jf cfsl:ds hfFr ug'{ kbf{
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ vfgtnf;L lng' jf hfFr ug'{
k/]sf] sf/0f v'n]sf] lnlvt hgfp lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ bkmf * df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/, cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfd ;DkGg
gePdf dxflgb]{zsn] cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps} k6s jf
k6s k6s u/L a9Ldf csf]{ tL; lbg;Dd cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] nflu Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -*_ / -(_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-*_ s'g} s;'/ u/L o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssftsf] qmddf /x]sf] s'g} JolQm sf/afxL 5Ng]
p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] ljZjf; x'g]
kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf ljefun] lghnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s

-&_

nufpg jf o:tf] JolQmsf] /fxbfgL sAhfdf lng, /f]Ssf

ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-(_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sf] JolQmsf]
;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+3;+:yf jf s'g} a} jf ljQLo ;+:yf
jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /x]sf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f, lwtf]kq
ahf/df ePsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f cg';Gwfgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] dfu u/L n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
o;/L dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f tf]s]sf] Dofbleq pknAw u/fpg'
;DjlGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
bkmf !) sf],
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ eGg]
zJbx?sf] ;f ljefu jf dftxt sfof{nosf] s'g}
clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M

-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf]
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ub}{ hf+bf k|rlnt cGo sfg"g
adf]lhdsf] s;'/ b]lvPdf ;f]xL sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL
cufl8 j9fpg ;DjlGwt lgsfo jf clVtof/ k|fKt
clwsf/LnfO{ ljefun] n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08
-5_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-5_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf]
rn crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;j sf/0f
ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf
ug]{5 .
-(_ bkmf !# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !#s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!#s= cGo ljefunfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]M -!_ /fh:j
r'xfj6sf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cg';Gwfg
ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{
cfos/, d"No clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/
dx;'n jf u}/s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfk/afxL jf
x]nr]q\mofOF jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 q'6L x'g uPsf]
kfPdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;f] s'/f pNn]v u/L
ljefu ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg

clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg k]z x'g cfPkl5 ljefun]
To:tf] s/, cGtMz'Ns, eG;f/ dx;'n jf u}/s/sf]
lgwf{/0fdf ePsf] q'6L ;Rofpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
n]vL k7fpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd q'6L ;Rofpgsf]
nflu n]vL cfPdf ;f] adf]lhd q'6L ;Rofpg] st{Jo
;DalGwt lgsfosf] x'g]5 .
-!)_ bkmf !# -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !# -v_ ylkPsf] 5 M
!#v= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng
;Sg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft
ePsf]df afx]s ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|zf]lwt jf ljsf;
ul/Psf ljefun] tf]s]sf clen]vnfO{ k|df0fsf] ?kdf
lng ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vsf] ljj/0f
tyf tYof k|fKt ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ jf k|zf]wg ug]{
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!!_ bkmf @) sf] ;6[f b]xfosf] bkmf @) /flvPsf] 5 M
@)= d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{ cjlw M-!_ o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ;dfKt
eO{ d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;/sf/L jlsnsf] /fo dfu
ePsf]df ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] !% lbg leq
;f] ;DjGwdf /fo pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L jlsnn] /fo
pknJw u/fPsf] ldltn] @) lbg leq d'2f bfo/
ug'{kg]{5 .
-!@_ bkmf @# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @# /flvPsf] 5 M
@#= b08 ;hfo M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;"/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ dfnj:t' sAhfdf lnO{Psf]df To:tf]
dfnj:t' hkmt u/L lauf]sf]
bf]Aa/;Dd hl/afgf jf s;"/sf] dfqf
x]/L tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo,
-v_ dfnj:t' sAhfdf geO{ sf/f]af/sf]
clen]v dfqsf] cfwf/df ck/fw

k|dfl0ft ePdf ;f] sf/f]af/df

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/fh:j /sd / lauf]sf] bf]Aa/;Dd
hl/afgf jf s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L tLg
jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo .
-@_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf] s;"/df dltof/nfO{
d'Vo cleo'QmnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd
a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j /sddf /fh:j ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"gdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf]] Aofh ;d]t
nfUg]5 .
-!#_ bkmf @^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @^ /flvPsf] 5 M
@^= ljz]if1 jf sd{rf/LnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg]M o;
P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL
sfd sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] ljz]if1sf] /fo
lng jf s'g} ljz]if1 jf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf
lnO{ jf s/f/df /fvL sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-!$_ bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] bkmf @( /flvPsf]
5 M
@(= k'/:sf/ lbOg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf]
;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ o; P]g cGtu{t bfo/
ul/Psf] d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f nfu]kl5 c;'n
ePsf] ljuf] /sdsf] kGw| k|ltzt jf kGw| nfv
?k}ofFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/
:j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf]
cg';Gwfgaf6 s;}n] cfk"mn] ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{]
/fh:jsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] osLg ePdf
c;'n x'g cfPsf] ljuf] /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf
kfFr nfv ?k}ofFdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf]
/sd cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/
:j?k lbOg]5 .
-#_ k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd bfdf;fxLn] lbOg]5 .

-!%_ bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M

#)s= ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg] M -!_ /fh:j r'xfj6sf]
;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df
ljefu4f/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn
a9Ldf bzxhf/ ?k}of;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;'/fsL vr{ lbOPsf]
;'/fsLsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko /flvg]5 .
-!^_ bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #@s= / #@v= ylkPsf5g\ M
#@s= sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd /fh:j
c;"nLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg sf/jfxL eO{ s;'/bf/
7xl/Psf JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ ljefun] tf]lsPsf]
k|lqmof k'/f u/L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg n]vL k7fpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DjlGwt
lgsfon] To:tf] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
#@v= c;'n pk/ ug]{ M o; P]g adf]lhd ;/sf/nfO{
a'emfpg' kg]{ /fh:j c;"nLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg
sf/jfxL ePsf JolQm tyf lgsfonfO{ cg';Gwfg
clws[tn] tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lghsf] rn
crn ;DklQ pk/ bfjL ug{, bfjL u/]sf] ;Dklt
/f]Ssf /fVg, lnnfd ljqmL ug{ tyf g]kfn jflx/
hfg /f]s nufO{ c;'n pk/sf nflu bfjL ug{
;Sg]5 .
-!&_ bkmf #& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#&s= /fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf v6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf #&
df pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fh:j k|x/Lsf] 5'} Joj:yf
geP;Ddsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefu cGtu{t
/xg] u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;z:q k|x/L ansf
clws[t Pj+ hjfgnfO{ cfjZos ;+Vofdf ;+nUg u/L
/fh:j k|x/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ v6fpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ad]flhd vl6Psf /fh:j
k|x/Ln] dxflgb]{zssf] k|ToIf dftxt / lgoGq0fdf
/xL sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ s;}n] /fh:j r'xfj6 u/]sf] jf ug{

nfu]sf] dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf dxflgb]{zs
jf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] cfb]zn] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhd vl6Psf /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /f]Sg vf]Hbf
lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df To;/L vl6Psf]
/fh:j k|x/Ln] lghnfO{ To;f] gug{ ;Demfpg'
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;DemfpFbf
a'emfpFbf klg lghn] x'nx'Hht jf hf]/h'n'd u/]df
vl6Psf] /fh:j k|x/Ln] lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd kqmfp ug{ vf]Hbf
lghn] hf]/h'n'd u/]df jf efUg pDsg vf]h]df /
tTsfn kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf cfgf]
/Iff / st{Josf] kfngfsf] lglDt dxflgb]{zs jf
;DalGwt
cg';Gwfg
clws[tsf]
cfb]zn]
36gf:yndf vl6Psf /fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] 36gf
/f]Sg klxn] xjfO{ kmfo/ ug{ / To;f] ubf{ klg l:ylt
lgoGq0f geP jf x'nx'Hht ug]{ JolQm;Fu ;d]t
xltof/ ePdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L uf]nL ;d]t
rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ s'g} 9'jfgL jf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 /fh:j
5lnPsf] dfnj:t' 9'jfgL ub}{ u/]sf] dgfl;j
dflkmssf] z+sf ePdf vl6Psf /fh:j k|x/Ln]
To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t /f]Sg jf /f]Sg nufpg
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cfb]z gdfgL x'nx'Hht
jf hf]/h'n'd u/L To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ghrfO{
eufpg] k|oTg u/]df jf eufPdf dxflgb]{zs jf
;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] cfb]z lnO{ vl6Psf
/fh:j k|x/Ln] To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kf\u|fdf sd
Iflt x'g] u/L uf]nL rnfpg ;Sg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -^_ / -&_ adf]lhd uf]nL
rnfpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L l56f]
;fwgf/f cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfb]z lbPsf]df
dxflgb]{zs / ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf

@#=

clwsf/LnfO{ / dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbPsf]df

;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ / cy{
dGqfnosf] ;lrjnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
d"No clej[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ df ;+zf]wg M d"No clej[l4 s/
P]g, @)%@ sf],
-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -r!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-r!_ sDkgL jf lgsfosf] ;d"x eGgfn]
b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf] sDkgL
jf lgsfosf] ;d"x dflgg]5 M
-s_ lgsfosf] ;d"xdf ;Da4
JolQm jf k|ltlglw ;b:of/f
s'g} Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]df,
-v_ s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{
lgsfosf] ;d"xf/f cfgf]
;Da4 s'g} lgsfo jf csf]{
lgsfosf] ;d"xnfO{ cfk"lt{
u/]df,
-u_ lgsfosf] ;d"x jf ;d"xsf]
;b:onfO{ s'g} j:t' jf
;]jfsf] cfk"lt{ u/]df,
-3_ s'g} b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L
lgsfoxsf]
Jofkf/
;~rfngsf] :yfoL 7]ufgf
Ps} 7fpFdf ePdf, jf
-_ s'g} Ps JolQm jf s]xL
JolQmsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
?kdf lgsfosf] ;d"xdf
lgoGq0f ePdf .
-v_
v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-h_ k|ltkmn eGgfn] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] cfk"lt{
ubf{ ;f]sf] d"No afkt k|fKt x'g] s'g} klg
s'/f ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_

-@_

-#_

v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf]

5 M
-h!_ C0f ;Demf}tf eGgfn] xfo/ kr]{h
;Demf}tf jf ljQLo kf ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_
v08 -6_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -6!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-6!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/,
OG6/g]6, Od]n, ofS;, ljB'tLo Sof;
d]lzg -On]S6f]lgs Sof; /lhi6/_,
lkm:sn lk|G6/ ;d]tsf :jLs[t dfWod
;Demg' k5{ .
-_
v08 -g_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -g_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-g_ s/ clws[t eGgfn] o; P]gsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm
u/]sf] s/ clws[t, k|d'v s/ clws[t /
k|d'v s/ k|zf;s ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] ljefusf zfvf clws[t, lgb]{zs
/ pkdxflgb]{zs jf o; P]g adf]lhd
s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg]
u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
clws[tnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5 M
$= s/ clws[tsf] clwsf/ If]qM -!_ s/ clws[tsf]
clwsf/ If]q g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tnfO{ cfgf] sfo{If]q
afx]ssf cGo If]qsf s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/ ;d]t
lg/LIf0f / cg'udg ug]{ u/L dxflgb]{zsn]
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf %s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf %s= /flvPsf] 5 M
%s= sf/f]af/sf] :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0fdf s/ gnfUg] M
-!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] cfk"mn] ub}{ cfPsf]
sf/f]af/ cGo s'g} btf{ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ laqmL
u/]df jf lghsf] d[To' eO{ xsjfnfsf] gfddf
sf/f]af/ x:tfGt/0f ePdf To;/L x'g] :jfldTjsf]

-$_

-%_

x:tfGt/0fdf s/ nfUg] 5}g . To;/L sf/f]af/

laqmL ubf{ jf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn]
;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L tf]lsP adf]lhd ljefunfO{
lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ x'g' kg]{ jf ePsf]
s'g} pBf]u jf Joj;fosf] x:tfGt/0f ePdf
:jfldTj k|fKt ug]{n] x:tfGt/0f ug]{sf] sfg"gf/f
lglb{i6 s/sf] bfloTj Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL :jfldTj
k|fKt ug]{n] o; P]g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlw;Dd
-x:tfGt/0f x'g cl3 / kl5;Ddsf]_ To:tf] pBf]u
jf Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf, vftfjxL tyf
lx;fj lstfa ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ bfloTj jxg ug'{
kg]{5 .
bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df b]xfosf]
:ki6Ls/0f ylkPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf
cj:yfdf k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 M
-s_ slk/fO6\;, k]6]G6, nfO;]G;, 6]8dfs{ /
o:t} ;dfg k|s[ltsf clwsf/x,
-v_ lj1fkg ;]jf,
-u_ k|fljlws ;]jf, Ol~hlgol/ ;]jf, k|fljlws
;]jf k|bfg ug]{ cfk"lt{stf{sf] ;]jf, sfg"gL
;]jf, n]vf ;DaGwL ;]jf, tYof tyf
tYof k|zf]wg ;]jf, ;"rgfsf] ;]jf / o:t}
;dfg k|s[ltsf] ;]jf,
-3_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;]jf cfk"lt{ ubf{ jf s'g}
bfloTj jf cg'jGwg :jLsf/ ubf{ jf ;f]
cg'jGwgsf] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ c+zsf] cEof;
ubf{ jf To:tf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L s'g}
Jofj;flos lqmofsnfk ubf{, jf
-_ ;]km l8kf]lh6sf] ;'ljwfsf] sfo{ afx]s
aLdf jf k'gaL{dfsf] ;]jf .
bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M

-^_

-&_

-!_ o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] s/sf] b/ t]x|

k|ltztsf] Psn b/ x'g]5 .
bkmf * sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ g]kfn jflx/sf] btf{ gePsf]] s'g}
JolQmaf6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ btf{ ePsf] jf btf{
gePsf] JolQmn] of] P]g / of] P]g cGt{ut ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd s/ nfUg] d"Nodf e'QmfgLsf jvt
s/ lgwf{/0f / c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-#_ Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f
ul/g] krf; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] ejg jf
ckf6{d]G6 jf ;lk sDKn]S; jf ljefun] tf]s]sf
o:t} k|sf/sf cGo ;+/rgf btf{ gePsf] JolQmaf6
lgdf{0f u/fPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] lgdf0f{ btf{
ePsf] JolQmaf6 u/fP ;/x dfgL s/ bflvnf ug'{
kg]{5 . To;/L bflvnf gu/]df ;f] ;+/rgfsf]
:jfldTj /x]sf JolQmaf6 s/ lgwf{/0f u/L
c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
bkmf * kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf *s= ylkPsf] 5 M
*s= a} k|Tofe"ltsf] Joj:yf M -!_ pBf]u ;~rfng
ePsf] clGtd ljut afx| dlxgfsf] s'n laqmLsf]
;f7L k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L ug]{ pBf]un]
lgsf;L ug]{ kl/df0f hltsf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg
ug{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ k}7f/L ubf{ tyf
a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt s/ d'Qm k;nsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ dfn;fdfgdf nfUg] s/ afkt
;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf a} k|Tofe"lt /fvL
k}7f/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t/ a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt s/ d'Qm
k;nn] k}7f/L ug]{ afx]s cGo lgsf;Lstf{n]
o:tf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ sRrf kbfy{af6 tof/L
;fdfg agfO{ lgsf;L ubf{ bz k|ltzt d"No
clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-*_

bkmf
(=

-(_

bkmf
-s_

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf lnO{

a08]8 j]o/ xfp; dfk{mt k}7f/L ePsf dlb/f
tyf r'/f]6 g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s"6g}lts tyf dx;'n ;'ljwf
k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{
kg]{5 .
-#_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf jvt
lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynl:yt s/d'Qm
k;ndf df}Hbftdf /x]sf dlb/f tyf r'/f]6
:jLs[lt k|fKt cfg} a08]8 j]o/ xfp;df
:yfgfGt/0f ug{ jf nfUg] s/ lt/L laqmL ug{
;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] a}
k|Tofe"lt ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd
;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 k'ms'jf ul/g]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt
ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M
;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLnfO{ 5"6 M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg tf]lsPsf]
/sd;Ddsf] jflif{s s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;fgf
Joj;foLnfO{ btf{ ug'{ gkg]{ / ljj/0f k]z ug'{
gkg]{ tyf cGo k|lqmofx k"/f ug'{ gkg]{ u/L
tf]lsP adf]lhd 5"6 lbg ;lsg]5 .
t/ ;fgf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn] :j]R5fn]
cfgf] sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{ rfx]df bkmf !)
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L btf{ u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
!) sf],
pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -!_
/ -@_ /flvPsf 5g\M
-!_ s'g} sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g rfxg]
JolQmn] sf/f]af/ z'? x'g'eGbf cl3 sf/f]af/
btf{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t
;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .

-!)_

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] j:t'df

s/ nfUg] ePdf jf s'g} JolQmn]
dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf
jf ljefun] tf]s]sf] If]qleq xf8{j]o/, ;]lg6/L,
kmlg{r/, lkmS:r/, kmlg{l;, c6f]df]jfON;, df]6/
kf6{\;, On]S6f]lgS;, dfa{n, z}lIfs k/fdz{,
l8:sf] y]s, x]Ny Sna, Sof6l/ ;]jf, kf6L{
Kofn]; Joj;fo, kfls{ ;]jf, d]lzg/L pks/0f
k|of]u ePsf] 8fO{lSng;{, af/ ;lxtsf] /]i6'/]06
/ sn/Nofasf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df To;/L
s/ nfu]sf] jf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn]
tL; lbgleq To:tf] sf/f]af/ btf{sf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t ;dIf b/vf:t
lbg' kg]{5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] lgj]bg eGg] zAbsf]
;f b/vf:t eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!)s= c:yfoL btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_
c:yfoL ?kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ k|bz{gL, d]nf tyf
cGo o:t} sf/f]af/sf] xsdf sf/f]af/ z'?
x'g'eGbf cufj} cfof]hs tyf ;f] cfof]hgfdf s/
nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ d"No clej[l4
s/df btf{ gePsf Joj;foL d"No clej[l4
s/df c:yfoL ?kdf btf{ x'g' kg]{5 . o;/L btf{
x'g]sf] xsdf s/ clws[tn] ;'/If0f afkt w/f}6L
dfUg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fljsb]lv
d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] Joj;foLn] ;f]
sfo{qmddf /fVg] j:t' :6s 6fG;km/ u/L n}hfg
kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdsf]
nflu dfq btf{ ePsf] s/bftfn] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] k|bz{gL, d]nf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k]z u/L nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/
;d]t bflvnf u/L c:yfoL btf{ vf/]h ug'{
kg]{5 .

-!!_

bkmf !! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-!_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-u_ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;fem]bf/L
;+:yf lj36g ePdf jf ;fem]bf/sf]
d[To' ePdf
-@_ v08 -3_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-3!_ nuftf/ Ps jif{;Dd z"Go ljj/0f lbg]
jf ljj/0f g} glbO{ a;]sf s/bftf
ePdf,
-#_ pkbkmf -!s_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!v_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!v_ btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu s/ ljj/0f
k]z ePsf] kGw| lbgleq s/bftfn] n]vf
k/LIf0fsf] nflu cfgf] sfuhftx k]z ug'{
kg]{5 / s/ clws[tn] To:tf s/bftfsf] n]vf
k/LIf0f u/L tLg dlxgfleq btf{ vf/]hL u/L
jf btf{ vf/]h gx'g] eP ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
s/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq s/
clws[tn] btf{ vf/]h gu/]df jf btf{ vf/]h
x'g] egL lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] cjlwkl5sf] s/
ljj/0f s/bftfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ klxn] s/sL ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf
j:t'xdWo] btf{ vf/]h x'Fbfsf avt afFsL /x]sf]
df}Hbft -k"FhLut ;fdfg ;d]t_ nfO{ ahf/ d"Nodf
cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f] adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f
u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k"FhLut ;fdfg eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf
;DklQsf] s'g} efu / s/ nfUg] sf/f]af/df k|of]u
x'g] ;DklQnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-!@_

-!#_

-!$_

-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_

ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/
x'Fbf s'g} s'/f u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] o; P]g
adf]lhd ug{' kg]{ sfo{ tyf bfloTj afFsL ePdf ;f]
s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h x'Fb}df To:tf] bfloTjsf]
c;/af6 To:tf] s/bftfn] pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s/ afx]s cGtMz'Ns,
:jfldTj z'Ns / cGo s/ /sd .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo s/
/sd eGgfn] ;fnj;fnL cfly{s P]gn] tf]s] adf]lhd
nfUg] dx;'n, b:t'/ jf cGo z'Ns ;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!@s= sf7sf] sf/f]af/df s/ nfUg] d"No M -!_ /fli6o
jgsf] sf7 lnnfdL, 5f]8k"hL{ jf lr/fg cfb]z
kfPsf] ;dodWo] h'g klxn] x'G5 ;f] ;dodf
To:tf] sf7sf] /f]oN6L /sd jf lnnfd /sddf
h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sddf s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/
ul/g]5 .
-@_ lghL cfjfbL, lghL jg jf
;fd'bflos jgsf] sf7 Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu
laqmL u/]df /f]oN6L gnfUg] eP klg pkbkmf -!_
df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd /fli6o jgsf] sf7 ;/x
g} s/ nfUg]5 .
bkmf !$ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ bz nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] jflif{s
sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] btf{ gePsf] eP klg
cfgf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/
pNn]v u/L l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/ ;lxtsf] lahs
lbg' kg]{5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_, -%_, -^_
/ -&_ ylkPsf 5g\ M

-!%_

-!^_

-$_ bz xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/

nfUg] j:t' ljefun] tf]s]sf] If]qaflx/ 9'jfgL
ug]{n] s/ lahs ;fydf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ljefun] s/bftfnfO{ Sof; d]l;g jf
sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/L lahs lbg' kg]{ u/L
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L Sof; d]l;g jf
sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u u/L lahs lbg] ;DaGwL cGo
k|lqmof ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-^_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L jf
lnlvt cfb]z lbO{ tf]s]sf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g}
tf]s]sf] j:t'sf] ;f]xL ;"rgf jf cfb]zdf tf]s]sf]]
;dofjlwsf nflu To:tf] j:t'sf] v'b|f laqmL
d"No ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
o:tf] ;"rgf jf cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 v'b|f laqmL
d"No ;fj{hlgs gu/L s'g} j:t'sf] laqmL jf
x:tfGt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
JolQmn] To:tf] j:t' btf{ gePsf] JolQmnfO{
laqmL ubf{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] d"Nodf tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf lahs lbO{ pkef]Qmf txsf] s/ ;d]t
c;'npk/ u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
t/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd gtf]lsPsf] s'g}
JolQmn] klg :j]R5fn] o; pkbkmf adf]lhdsf]
lahs lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfnl:yt
cGt/f{li6o ;+3 ;+:yf jf lgof]u jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
d"No clej[l4 s/ gnfUg] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{
;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx?n] d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jf laqmL ubf{ s/ c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !^ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_
ylkPsf] 5 M

-!&_

-!*_

-!(_

-!s_ ljefun] s/bftfsf] sDKo'6/

tYof cfwf/ -8f6fj]z_ df lg/Gt/ kx'Fr k|fKt
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#s_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ btf{ gePsf JolQmn] k|To]s
cfly{s jif{sf] nflu vl/b laqmL vftf cfkm+}n]
k|dfl0ft u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 . To:tf] vftf s/
clws[tn] h'g;'s} avt hfFr ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !^s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !^s= /flvPsf] 5 M
!^s= sDKo"6/ k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo
x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ
cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePdf afx]s ljefu jf
cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf /x]sf sDKo"6/af6
k|zf]lwt s/bftf ;DaGwL clen]v k|df0fsf]
?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lahs hf/L ug]{, n]vf
/fVg], s/ ljj/0f k]z ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL ug]{
;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !^s= kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !^v= ylkPsf] 5 M
!^v= gf]S;fg ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf] s/ sL ug]{M
cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, 6'6km'6 jf Wj+zfTds
ultljlwsf] sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf]
j:t'df lt/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/ tf]lsP
adf]lhd sL ug{ kfO{g]5 .
bkmf !& sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Joj;flos jf JolQmut
b'j} k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u x'g ;Sg] tf]lsPsf
j:t'xsf xsdf s/sL ug{ gkfpg] jf

-v_

-u_

-3_

-@)_

bkmf
-s_
-v_

cf+lzs ?kdf dfq s/ sL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf

ug{ ;lsg]5 .
pkbkmf -%s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-%s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL
ljQLo kf cGtu{t C0f ;Demf}tf u/L k}7f/L jf
v/Lb ul/Psf k"FhLut j:t'xdf lt/]sf] s/
;DalGwt s/bftfn] sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
pkbkmf -%s_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%v_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-%v_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf
!@s= / bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
lt/]sf] s/ ;DalGwt s/bftfnfO{ sL ug{
lbOg]5 .
bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-*_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg nuftf/ 5 dlxgf;Dd s/
ljj/0f k]z gug]{ s/bftfsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs
ul/g]5 / To:tf] s/bftfsf] s/sL ug'{ kg]{
/sd afFsL eP /f]Ssf /fvL lgnDjg ug{ /
lghsf] btf{ ;d]t lgnDjg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!* sf],
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ clws[t ;dIf eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
gePsf lhNnfsf s/bftfn] cfk"mn] s/ ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg]{ dlxgfsf] kGw| ut]leq ;f]xL
lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf
a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ /sd / s/ ljj/0f k]z ug{
;Sg]5 . o;/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] s/ ljj/0f
tyf s/ e'QmfgLsf] ljj/0f sf]if tyf n]vf

-@!_

bkmf
-s_

-v_
-u_
-3_
-@@_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

lgoGqs sfof{non] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt

cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-!v_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z
ug]{ / k7fpg] sfo{ljlw ljefun] lgwf{/0f ug{
;Sg]5 .
!( sf],
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ ga'emfPdf
afFsL /x]sf] s/ /sddf jflif{s bz k|ltztsf
b/n] yk b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
pkbkmf -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_
adf]lhd eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
@) sf],
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -r_,
-5_, -h_ / -em_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-r_ Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L ;d"x sDkgLdf cfk"lt{
ePdf,
-5_ btf{ x'g' kg]{ bfloTj ePsf] JolQmn] btf{
gu/L sf/f]af/ u/]df,
-h_ lahs hf/L gu/L laqmL u/]df,
-em_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] s/ p7fPdf .
pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{
s/ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] ldltn] rf/ jif{leq s/
lgwf{/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq s/ lgwf{/0f
x'g g;s]df k]z ePsf] ljj/0f g} :jtM dfGo
ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-@#_

-@$_

-@%_

-u_ pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$s_ ylkPsf]

5 M
-$s_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf
lahs jf cGo sfuhft tof/ u/L jf hfn;fhL
u/L s/ 5n]sf] /x]5 eg] h'g;'s} jvt ljefun]
k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf @! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08
-u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ s/bftfsf] ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL ;DklQ Ps} k6s
jf k6s k6s u/L l;naGbL af]nkq jf
;fj{hlgs a9fa9f/f lnnfd laqmL u/]/ .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
bkmf @@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@@s= s/ 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o; P]gdf
cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf]
kmfObf lng] ab\lgotn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df
s/d'lQm of]hgf u/L s/ 5Ng] b'?T;fxg u/]sf]
dfgL dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] s/bftfsf] s/
lgwf{/0f u/L s/ c;'npk/ ug]{ cfb]z s/
clws[tnfO{ lbg ;Sg]5M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf] b'?kof]u
u/L s/ 5Ng] ab\lgotn] s'g} of]hgf
tyf sfo{ u/L s/sf] bfloTj sd
u/]df,
-v_ s'g} JolQm jf lgsfon] s/sf] bfloTj
sd ug]{ ab\lgotn] s'g} sfo{ u/]df
jf ;f] ug]{ p2]Zon] ;Demf}tf u/]df .
bkmf @#v= kl5 b]xfosf bkmf @#u= / @#3=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
@#u= Go"g lahsLs/0fsf j:t' vl/b ug]{ M -!_ s'g}
JolQmn] k|rlnt ahf/ d"NoeGbf laqmL d"No sd
b]vfO{ Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L s'g} j:t' laqmL u/]df
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg To;/L Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf]

To:t} k|s[ltsf] df}Hbftdf afFsL /x]sf] j:t' s/

clws[tn] /f]Ssf /fvL Go"g lahsLs/0f u/L laqmL
u/]sf] d"Nodf ljefu jf cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{non] vl/b ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljefu jf
sfof{non] j:t' vl/b ubf{ jf u/fpFbf To:tf]
JolQmn] j:t' laqmL ug{ d~h'/ gu/]df ljefu jf
sfof{non] To:tf] j:t' cfgf] sAhfdf lnO{ Go"g
lahsLs/0f u/L laqmL u/]sf] d"Nosf] cfwf/df
u0fgf u/L To:tf] JolQmn] e'QmfgL lng cfPsf]
avt e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd vl/b
u/]sf] jf vl/b ug{ nufPsf] j:t' dxflgb]{zsn]
tf]s]sf] d"No tyf k|lqmof cg';f/ laqmL ug{ jf
u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
@#3= vfgtnf;L, sAhf jf w/f}6 dfu ug{ ;lsg]M
-!_ s'g} JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] s/
5nL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] / t'?Gt s'g} sf/afxL
gu/]df cleo'Qm efuL hfg] jf s;"/sf] ;a't
k|df0f ufoa x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]df dxflgb]{zssf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ s/ clws[tn] b]xfosf sfdx
ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ sf/f]af/ :yndf l;naGbL ug{,
-v_ ljB'tLo pks/0f tyf ;f]sf]
clen]v sAhf ug{,
-u_ s;"/ u/]sf] eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf;
nfu]sf] JolQmaf6 5lnPsf] s/
a/fa/sf] /sd krf{ v8f u/L
gub w/f}6 jf h]yf hdfgL dfu
ug{,
-3_ s/bftfsf] gfddf /x]sf] a}
vftf tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu
/f]Ssf /fVg .
t/, s/ lgwf{/0f k|s[of
k"/f
gePsf]
cj:yfdf
dxflgb]{zssf] :jLs[ltdf yk

tLg dlxgfsf] nflu a} vftf

/f]Ssf /fVg ;lsg]5 .
-_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd w/f}6
g/fv]df jf h]yf hdfgL glbPdf
To:tf] w/f}6 g/fv]df jf h]yf
hdfgL glbP;Dd Ps k6sdf
kGw| lbgdf gj9\g] u/L j9Ldf
k}tfnL; lbg y'gfdf /fVg .

-@^_

-@&_

-@*_

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd s;"/sf] txlssftsf]

;DaGwdf s/ clws[tnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd k|x/LnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg dlxgfe/Lsf] s'n laqmLdWo] rfnL;
k|ltzteGbf a9L lgsf;L u/L ljqmL ug]{ btf{
ePsf] JolQmn] bkmf !& adf]lhd sL ug{ kfpg]
s/sf] /sd o; cl3 o; bkmfdf tf]lsPsf]
sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ lkmtf{ kfpg lgj]bg lbPdf
a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} /sd afFsL eP To;df ldnfg
u/L afFsL /x]sf] /sd Psd'i6 lkmtf{ kfpg
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg
k/]df lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{ 7xl/Psf] /sd s/
clws[tn] lkmtf{ lbg]5 / lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd eP tL; lbgleq /
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eP ;f7L lbgleq lkmtf{
gul/Pdf To:tf] /sddf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]lsP adf]lhd Aofh ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @$ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @$s= ylkPsf] 5 M
@$s= s/ lkmtf{ gx'g] M bkmf @$ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd lkmtf{
lng' kg]{ /sd s/ cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]

-@(_

-#)_

tLg jif{leq lkmtf{sf] nflu lgj]bg glbPdf

lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .
bkmf @% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon]
s"6g}lts dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfnsf]
s"6gLlt1nfO{
ljb]zL
/fi6n]
kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df jf If]qLo jf
cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t
s"6g}lts ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQmnfO{ s/
5"6sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] /x]5 eg]
g]kfnl:yt To:tf] /fi6, If]qLo jf
cGt/f{li6o lgof]u jf ;+:yfsf]
s"6gLlt1n] cfk"mn] pkef]u u/]sf]
xb;Dd g]kfnleq lt/]sf] s/sf] /sd .
pkbkmf
-v_ pkbkmf
-!_
kl5
b]xfosf]
-!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg s"6g}lts lgsfo jf s"6gLlt1n] s/
nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf vl/b ubf{ lt/]sf] s/ Ps
k6sdf Ps xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofFeGbf sdsf]
vl/bdf lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
bkmf @% kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @%s= / @%v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
@%s= ljb]zL ko{6sn] vl/bdf lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M
g]kfn e|d0f u/L xjfO{dfu{af6 kms{g] ljb]zL
ko{6sn] kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/ nfUg]
j:t' vl/b u/L cfk"m;Fu nu]df ljefun] tf]s]sf]
k|lqmof cg';f/ To:tf] j:t'df lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{
lbOg]5 . o:tf] lkmtf{ x'g] /sdsf] tLg k|ltzt
/sd ;]jf z'Ns afkt sf ul/g]5 .
@%v= k'gM lgof{tdf eG;f/ laGb'af6} s/ lkmtf{ x'g] M
s'g} a:t' k'gM lgof{t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQmn]
eG;f/df bflvnf u/]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/
afktsf] w/f}6L /sddWo] ;f] a:t' k'gM lgof{t

-#!_

-#@_

-##_

ePsf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt eG;f/

sfof{noaf6 lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu Aofhsf]
b/ jflif{s kGw| k|ltzt x'g]5 .
bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-!s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/
ePsf] dfnj:t' eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lgsf;Lsf] k|lqmof
k"/f eO;s]kl5 jf ljb]zdf k'lu;s]kl5 ;DalGwt
kf6L{n] lng c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L
u/L NofO{ ;f]xL dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq
lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf o;/L lkmtf{ NofpFbfsf] avt nfUg]
d"No clej[l4 s/ w/f}6Ldf /fvL 5f8\g ;lsg]5 / To:tf]
dfnj:t' k'gM lgsf;L ePkl5 pQm w/f}6L lkmtf{
lbOg]5 . o;/L w/f}6Ldf /flvPsf] / lkmtf{ ul/Psf]
/sdsf] ljj/0f ;DAflGwt eG;f/ sfof{non] cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf @( sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
pNn\3g u/]df k|To]s s/
cjlwsf] lgldQ bz xhf/ ?k}oFf .
-@_ v08 -v_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -v!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-v!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd s/kf6L g/fv]df
k|lt xKtf b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF /
tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf /fVg' kg]{df
g/fv]df Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF .
-#_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_
/flvPsf] 5 M

-v_

-u_

-u_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_ sf]

Joj:yf pNn\3g u/]df k|To]s k6s
kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF .
-$_ v08 -3_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -3_
/flvPsf] 5M
-3_ bkmf !% pNng u/]df p7fPsf]
s/sf] zt k|ltzt .
-%_ v08 -5_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -5!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-5!_ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -#s_ pNn\3g
u/]df k|To]s k6s Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF
-^_ v08 -6_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -7_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-7_ sDKo"6/ laln ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf]
s/bftfn] tYof d]6\g jf ;Rofpg
;lsg] ;6j]o/ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf
kfFr nfv ?k}ofF .
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-!s_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod kfngf gu/L s/sf] bfloTj 36fPdf s/
clws[tn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cfwf/df s/ lauf]sf]
kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'g}
s;"/ u/]df s/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s/
lauf]sf] zt k|ltzt /sd hl/afgf jf 5
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ e'mf n]vf jf lahs jf cGo
sfuhft tof/ u/]df,
-v_ hfn;fhL u/L s/ 5n]df,
-u_ btf{ gePsf] JolQmn] btf{
ePsf] JolQm ;/x Jojxf/
u/]df,
-3_ bkmf @#u= pNn\3g u/]df,

-3_

-#$_

-#%_

-_ bkmf #) sf] pNn\3g u/L

sf/f]af/ u/]df .
pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ o; P]gdf plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ ug]{
JolQmnfO{ hfgfhfg jf nfk/jfxL u/L d2t ug]{
jf ;xfotf lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf ;Nnfx
lbg] dltof/nfO{ To:tf] JolQmn] sd lt/]sf]
s/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd hl/jfgf nfUg]5 .

bkmf @( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf @(s= ylkPsf] 5 M

@(s= ljefun] hl/afgfsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] cfk"mn] bkmf
@( sf] pkbkmf -@_ df pNn]v ePsf] cGo s'g}
Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/]sf] egL
sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof z'? x'g' cufj} lnlvt ?kdf
:jLsf/ u/]df To:tf]] s;"/ u/] afkt nfUg]
hl/afgf /sddf ga9\g] u/L hl/afgf /sd
bflvnf ug{ ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
cfb]z lbFbf To:tf] cfb]zdf To:tf] s;"/sf]
ljj/0f, a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf /sd / hl/afgf
/sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhd lbPsf]
cfb]z clGtd x'g]5 .
bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#)s= k'gM s/ lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_
s/ lgwf{/0f eO{ g;Sb} ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL
s'g} sf/afxL clgoldt x'g nfu]sf] 5 jf
ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f dxflgb]{zsnfO{ k|fKt
;"rgfaf6 b]lvg cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{
v8f u/L dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{
;DalGwt s/ clws[tnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg jf cGo

-#^_

s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ ;f] sfd ug{ cfb]z lbg

;Sg]5 .
-@_ s/ clws[tn] nfk/afxL jf
ab\lgot;fy s/ lgwf{/0f u/L s/sf] bfloTj
36\g uPsf] b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] s/
lgwf{/0f cfb]zdf ;+zf]wg ug{ z'? s/ lgwf{/0f
ePsf] ldltaf6 rf/ jif{leq cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
bkmf #!s= sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #!s= /flvPsf] 5 M
#!s= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg
;Sg] M -!_ s/ clws[tn] u/]sf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf]
lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] To:tf] lg0f{osf]
;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf] lg0f{o
lj?4 ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
Dofb u'lh|g uO{ s'g} s/bftfn] Dofb yksf]
nflu Dofb u'lh|Psf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq
lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6
a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ s/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
lbPsf] lgj]bg ;d]tsf k|df0f sfuhft 5fglag
ubf{ lgj]bssf] lgj]bg lhsL/ ;To b]lvg
cfPdf :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL krf{ v8f u/L
dxflgb]{zsn] ;f] s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z ab/ u/L
k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;DalGwt s/ clws[tnfO{
lgb]{zg lbg jf s'g} s/ clws[tnfO{ ;f] sfd
ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]
ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun]
lg0f{o lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
ljefun] lg0f{o glbPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] bkmf
#@ adf]lhd /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg]
s/bftfn] lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/

-#&_

-#*_

-#(_

/sd a'emfO{ ljjflbt s/ /sdsf] Ps ltxfO{

/sd gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
/sd lgj]bg lbg'eGbf cufl8 g} a9L bflvnf
u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] /sdn] vfd];Ddsf]
/sd s6fO{ afFsL /sd dfq w/f}6L /fVg
;lsg]5 .
bkmf #@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf #@ /flvPsf] 5 M
#@= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_
bkmf #) adf]lhd dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf]
lgnDagsf] cfb]z jf bkmf #!s= sf] pkbkmf
-$_ adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ
ga'g] JolQmn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq
k'g/fj]bgsf] ;"rgfsf] Ps k|lt ljefudf btf{
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf #@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#@s= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g nfu" x'g]
cj:yf af/] s'g} lljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu
;dIf lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] ;f]
JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L ljefusf]
wf/0ff tf]lsP adf]lhd k"jf{b]zf/f hf/L ug{
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf
b]vfk/]sf] s'g} lljwf ;DaGwL ljifo cbfntdf
ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] jf cbfntaf6 lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf]
cj:yfdf To:tf] ljifodf ljefun] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
bkmf #$ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #$s= ylkPsf] 5 M
#$s= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/
k/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ljz]if1sf]

-$)_

-$!_

;DaGwdf bkmf #& df plNnlvt ;/sf/L

uf]Kotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} s/bftfn] cfgf] s/sf] bfloTjsf]
;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f
;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df
c;'npk/ ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo] lghn] k]z u/]sf]
k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/ /sdsf] aL; k|ltzt
a/fa/sf] /sd dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg
;Sg]5 .
cg';"rL! / cg';"rL@ sf] ;f b]xfosf cg';"rL! /
cg';"rL@ /flvPsf 5g\ M

cg';'rL !
-bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
s/ 5"6 x'g] j:t' tyf ;]jfx
;d"x !M cfwf/e"t s[lif pTkfbgx
-s_ wfg, rfdn -zLif{s !)=)^_, ux"F -zLif{s !)=)! /
!)=)@_, ds} -zLif{s !)=)%_, hf} -zLif{s !)=)#_,
sf]bf], -pkzLif{s !)=)*=@)_, kmfk/, -pkzLif{s
!)=)*=!)_, bnxg / bfn -zLif{s )&=!#_, lk7f] /
;'hL -zLif{s !!=)@, lu|6\; -zLif{s !!=)$_, wfgsf]
lrp/f, -zLif{s !(=)$_, rgf, af]8L, s]/fpm, l;dL zLif{s )&=)* / )&=!#_, o:t} vfBfGgsf] ?kdf
k|of]u x'g] cfwf/e"t ck|zf]lwt s[lif pTkfbgx /
ltgsf cjz]if,
-v_ xl/of] tyf tfhf ;fu;AhL, -zLif{s )&=)! b]lv
)&=!! ;Dd, )&=!@=@), -pkzLif{s )&=)#=@)
afx]s__, tfhf kmnk"mn
-zLif{s / pkzLif{s
)*=)!=!(, )*=)#, )*=)$=#), )*=)$=$),
)*=)$=%), )*=)%, )*=)^=!), )*=)& b]lv
)*=!)
;Dd_,
tfhf
k"mn,
-pkzLif{s )^=)#=!)_, sGbd"n tyf kmnk"mn,
t/sf/L / sGbd"nsf] ?kdf k|of]]u x'g] tfhf tyf
ck|zf]lwt s[lif pTkfbgx . -xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, af/,
u]i6xfp;, Sof6]l/of jf o:t} cGo ;+:yfn] ug]{
cfk"lt{ afx]s_
-u_ ck|zf]lwt gub]afnL -h:t} pv' -pkzLif{s
!@=!@=((_, skf; -zLif{s %@=)!_, cn}+rL -pkzLif{s
)(=)*=#)=!)_, cb'jf / ;"7f] --pkzLif{s
)(=!)=!)_, ;gkf6 -zLif{s %#=)! / pkzLif{s
%#=)#=!)_, ls;fgn] laqmL ug]{ ck|zf]lwt ;'tL{,
lrofsf] kft -pkzLif{s )(=)@=!), )(=)@=@)_,
lrofsf] k}ls jf -l6 r]i6_ -pkzLif{s $$=!%=!)_,
slkmsf] u]8f -pkzLif{s )(=)!=!! / )(=)!=!@_,
e6df; -zLif{s !@=)!_, abfd -zLif{s !@=)@_, xn]bf]
-pkzLif{s )(=!)=#)__ lkgf / ;f]ofj8L d:of}/f
-zLif{s @#=)$ / @#=)%_
-3_ h8La'6L -ltgsf] ;f/ ;d]t_
;d"x @ M cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf j:t'x
-s_ wf/f tyf 6]/af6 v'nf ?kdf cfk"lt{ x'g] lkpg] kfgL
-v_ bfp/f -pkzLif{s $$=)!=!)_
-u_ uf]n -zLif{s $$=)@_

-3_ g"g -pkzLif{s @%=)!=))=()_

;d"x # M hLjhGt' tyf ;f]sf] pkh
-s_ v;L / af]sf -pkzLif{s )!=)$=@)_, e]+8f / Rof+u|f
-pkzLif{s )!=)$=!)_ rf}+/L, /fFuf -zLif{s )!=)@_
aFb]n / ;'+u'/ -zLif{s )!=)#_ , v/fof] -pkzLif{s
)!=)^=!(_ / ltgsf] ck|zf]lwt sfFrf] vfB kl/sf/x
-zLif{s )@=)! b]lv zLif{s )@=)$ ;Dd, zLif{s
)@=)^_
-v_ ufO{ / e}+;L -)!=)@_, jfv|L -)!=)$=@)_, / ltgsf] tfhf
b"w -)$=)!_, -kf:r/fO{H8 ;d]t_, bxL -)$=)^=!)_, df}/L
-)!=)^=()_ tyf df}/L /fVg] 3f/ -$$=!%=!)_, tyf df}/L
kfng pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ df}/L kfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
d]6n Jof/n, /fgL 5]Sg] kftf, df}/L a|';, cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/,
luo/ kDk / xLn Kn]6 tyf df}/Lkfng Joj;fosf] d]l;g
-zLif{s *$=#^_ / dx 5fGg] / /; 5fGg] d]l;g -zLif{s
*$=##_

-u_ xfF;, efn] tyf kf]yL s'v'/f, 6sL{, nf}sf6 / o:t} cGo
k+IfLx -zLif{s )!=)%_, ltgsf] tfhf df;',
ck|zf]lwt sfFrf] kl/sf/x -zLif{s )@=)&_ / c08f
-zLif{s )$=)&_
-3_ tfhf jf ;'sfPsf] df5f -Kofls ul/Psf] afx]s_
-zLif{s )#=)! -pkzLif{s )#=)@=## b]lv )#=)@=#^
;Dd / )#=)@=&) afx]s_ --zLif{s )#=)#_
-pkzLif{s )#=)#=*) afx]s__, -pk zLif{s
)#=)%=%(, )#=)&=$! / )#=)&=$(_
;d"x $ M s[lif ;fdu|Lx
-s_ afnL, 3fF;, k"mn jf jf]6 lj?jfsf] jLp jLhg, lj?jf,
lj?jfsf] sndL tyf ljp ljhgsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g]
ufgf] h/f -zLif{s )^=)!, )^=)@, )^=)$ / !@=)(_
-v_ dn, /f;folgs dn / df6f]sf] pkrf/ ;fdu|L -efu #!_
-u_ s[lif sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfGo cf}hf/x M hdLg
vGg] tyf ;kmf ug]{ s'6f], sf]bfnf] / ;fj]n, xft]
cf}hf/x, xft] cf/f afx]s emf/kft tyf sf7 sf6\g]
xft] cf}hf/x, cGgsf] u]8f emfg]{ / e"; ;kmf ug]{
xft] cf}hf/x, kz'xsf] rf/f sf6\g] xft] cf}hf/x
tyf xnf]df k|of]u ul/g] kmfnL -zLif{s *@=)!_
-3_ afnLgfnLsf] nflu dfq k|of]u x'g] eG;f/ b/aGbLsf]
efu #* sf ls6gfzs, 9';Lgfzs, emf/kftgfzs,
d';fgfzs cf}ifwL -pkzLif{s #*=)*=(!=(),
#*=)*=(@, #*=)*=(#, #*=)*=((_
-_ 6\ofS6/ -zLif{s *&=)!_, slN6e]6/ -pkzLif{s
*$=#@=@(_, x}/f] -pkzLif{s *$=#@=@!_, n]en/
-pkzLif{s *$=#@=*)_, kz'sf] rf/f sf6\g] d]lzg

-zLif{s *$=##_, y|];/ -pkzLif{s *$=##=%@_, df5f

dfg]{ hfnL -pkzLif{s %^=)*=!!_, df5f kfNg] tof/L
s]hx, dT:o OGs'j]6/, l;FrfO sfo{df k|of]u x'g] @
xif{kfj/b]lv * xif{kfj/;Dd zlQm ePsf] Ol~hg
;lxtsf] klDk ;]6 / ;f]sf] ;fydf /x]sf] #)
ld6/;Ddsf] xf]h kfOk .
-r_ eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu @#, @* / @( df kg]{
lkm8;lKnd]06sf] sRrf kbfy{, eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu
@# cGtu{tsf kz'k+ILfsf] bfgf / lkm8;lKnd]06, efu
@% sf] r'g9'fsf] w'nf] . xlsf] w'nf] / df5fsf]
w'nf] .
-5_ ;fdfGo efF8fjt{g afx]ssf s'v'/fsf] bfgf v'jfpg]
ljz]if k|sf/sf] efF8f / s'v'/fsf] kfgL lkpg] ljz]if
lsl;dsf efF8f .
;d"x % M cf}ifwL pkrf/ / o:t} :jf:Yo ;]jfx
-s_ :jf:Yo ;]jf -d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf ;+:yfn]
k|bfg u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf afx]s_
-v_ dfgj /ut / dfgj /QmhGo kbfy{x / EoflS;g,
-zLif{s #)=)@_ /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] cfoft ug]{ /ut /fVg]
Knfli6ssf y}nf, 6fG;o'hg ;]6, 6]l:6 ls6\;, l/Ph]G6
tyf /Qm k/LIf0f l/Ph]06 lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
ljleGg cf}hf/ pks/0fx? Pj+ /;fogx?,

-u_ lrlsT;f cg';Gwfgdf k|of]u x'g] dfgj jf hgfj/sf

c+u tyf tGt'x -zLif{s #)=)!_
-3_ kz' pkrf/ tyf dfgjLo pkrf/sf cf}ifwLx
-#)=)^=^)_ / ue{ lg/f]ws ;fwgx - zLif{s
$)=!$=!), ()=!*_, -zLif{s #)=)#, #)=)$
-Rofjgk|f; afx]s_, pkzLif{s $)=!$=!)
-_ d'6'sf] pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] k];d]s/ -()=@!=%)_, :6]06,
d'6'sf] eNj -()=@!=()_, d[uf}nf /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu
cfjZos pks/0fx?, 8fonfOl;;df k|of]u x'g] jfy
sG;]G6]]6 7f]; jf t/n -#*=@$=()_, czQm / ckf
JolQmx?sf] k|of]usf] nflu dfq pko'Qm x'g] u/L jg]sf
;fwgx? -:s'6/ ;d]t_ -*&=!#=!) / *&=!$=@)_,

-r_ PS;/] lkmNd -pkzLif{s #&=)!=!)_ / pkrf/sf]

lgldQ k|of]u x'g] clS;hg UofF; -pkzLif{s
@*=)$=$)_ / qm]k Jof08]h -zLif{s #)=)%_
-5_ cf}ifwL pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{M xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8sf]
efu @* leq kg]{ cf}ifwL pBf]u tyf cfO=cf]=Pn=
pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug]{ wft'sf nj0fx?, cS;fO8x? /
xfO8f]cS;fO8x?sf cltl/Qm efu @( cGtu{t ug]{
cf}ifwLsf sRrf kbfy{ -cf}ifwLsf] ;lqmo tTj_ tyf

cf}ifwL pBf]un] cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{

tyf cfO=cf]=Pn= pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ /
Kofls+u d]6]l/on, cf]}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL pBf]u tyf c:ktfnsf] cg';Gwfg
tyf ljsf;df k|of]u x'g] zLif{s ()=!* / ()=@& df
kg]{ pks/0fx?
;d"x ^ M lzIff
-s_ ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnodf x'g] cg';Gwfg
;DaGwL sfo{x,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfx?af6
k|bfg ug{] Jojzflos jf k];fut tflnd jf k'gtf{huL
tflndx? .
-u_ ljBfno tyf ljZj ljBfnoxn] k|bfg ug]{ lzIf0f
;]jf .
;d"x & M lstfa, cvjf/ / d'lb|t ;fdu|Lx
-s_k':ts, kfqf], cvjf/, kqklqsf -zLif{s $(=)!,
$(=)@, $(=)$_ / To;sf] d'b|0f tyf k|sfzg
-v_cvjf/L sfuh -zLif{s $*=)!_
;d"x * M ;f+:s[lts, snfTds / sfnLu9L ;]jf
-s_ lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, jf:t'snf tyf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo
x:tsnfx / tT;DaGwL ;]jf,
-v_;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd,
-u_k':tsfno, ;+u|xfno, snf ;+u|xfno, lrl8of3/ tyf
jg:klt pBfg / /fli6o lgs'~hsf] k|j]z z'Ns .
;d"x ( M ofq'afxs oftfoft tyf 9'jfgL ;]jfx
xjfO{ ofqf, ofq'jfxs oftfoft -s]j'nsf/ afx]s_,
9'jfgL ;]jf -cfk"lt{;Fu ;DalGwt 9'jfgL afx]s_ tyf
lgof{tsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ePsf] sfuf]{ ;]jf
;d"x !) M Jofj;flos jf k]zfut ;]jf
snfsf/, v]nf8L, n]vs, gd"gfsf/, cg'jfbs, bf]efif]n]
;+:yfut jf JolQmut ?kdf k|bfg ug]{ k]zfut ;]jf,
ljb]zdf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;]jf .
;d"x !! M cGo j:t' tyf ;]jf
!= lzt e08f/n] pknAw u/fpg] s[lif k}bfjf/ e08f/0f ;]jf .
@= x'nfs ;]jf -g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt dfq_
-s_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg jf
x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf,
-v_ lr7Lkq, k};f tyf k'lnGbf kl/jxg x:tfGt/0f
;DaGwL ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo
;]jfx,
-u_ x'nfs l6s6 -zLif{s $(=)&_
-3_ g]kfn ;/sf/f/f k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx .

#= cGtMz'Ns l6s6 / /fxbfgL -zLif{s $(=)&_, Sof; d]lzg

-pkzLif{s *$=&)=()_
$= ljQLo ;]jf, hLjg aLdf ;]jf / k'glj{df ;]jf
%= a} gf]6, l;Ssf tyf r]s a's
-s_ g]kfnL gf]6sf] 5kfO tyf lgisfzg,
-v_ g]kfnaflx/af6 g]kfnleq x'g] a} gf]6sf] cfk"lt{,
-zLif{s $(=)&_
-u_ r]s a's -zLif{s $(=)&_
^= ;'g, rfFbL
-s_ -s_ ;'g -zLif{s &!=)*_, ;'gsf l;Ssf
-pkzLif{s &!=!*=()_, ;'gsf uxgf -zLif{s
&!=!#_ / xL/f hjfx/ft
-v_ -v_ rfFbL -zLif{s &!=)^_ rfFbLsf l;Ssf
-pkzLif{s &!=!*=()_ rfFbLsf t}of/L j:t' /
u/uxgf -zLif{s &!=!#_
&= ljB't cfk"lt{
*= sRrf pmg -zLif{s %!=)!_
(= Aof6Laf6 rNg] 6]Dkf] -pkzLif{s *&=)#=@!=!)_ / ltgsf
r]l;; -pkzLif{s *&=)^=))=!%_
!)= j}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df afof] UofF;, ;f}o{
zlQm / jfo' zlQmaf6 phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;+oGq tyf
pks/0fx / 6\o"jn/ Aof6L .
!!= xjfO{hxfh / x]lnsK6/ -zLif{s **=)@ -pkzLif{s
**=)@=^) afx]s__ tyf ltgsf Ol~hg -pkzLif{s
*$=)(=!)_ u]o/ jS; -pkzLif{s **=)%=!)_ bdsn
-pkzLif{s *&=)%=#)_ PDa'n]G; / zj jfxg -zLif{s
*&=)@ / *&=)#_
!@= h'6 Aoflr cfon -pkzLif{s @&=!)=!(=!#_ h'6sf
pTkfbgx -zLif{s %#=)^, %#=)& / %#=!)_ / pBf]u
ljefusf] l;kmfl/zdf h'6 pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pBf]usf]
;+rfngsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ :k]o/ kf6{\; .
!#=eG;f/ b/aGbLsf] efu *$ sf % k|ltzt;Dd eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg] 3/fo;L k|of]u x'g ;Sg] afx]ssf dLn
d]lzg/L Pj+ oGq pks/0fx?, df]lN8+u ug]{ ;fFrf] -kf6{k'h{f
afx]s_
!$= pmgL un}+rf tyf un}+rfsf] pmgL wfuf] stfO{, /fO{, w'nfO{
/ a'gfO{ .
!%= zt k|ltzt ;"ltsf] ;f8L, n'+lu, wf]tL -dbf{gfhgfgf_
k]6fgL, uD5f -zLif{s ^@=!!_ / ;"lt wfuf] -zLif{s %@=)% /
%@=)&_ .
!^= :j]bzd} xftn] a'lgg] :jL6/df k|of]u x'g] pmgL wfuf]
-s[lqd / Pqm]lns afx]s_ .

!&= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] s'g}

b}jL k|sf]k jf k/f]ksf/sf] nflu cg'bfgdf k|fKt x'g]
j:t'x .
!*= lem6L, u'06f, ef/L cfb]zsf] ;'ljwf cGtu{t k}7f/L ul/Psf]
eG;f/ dx;'n gnfUg] JolQmut k|of]hgsf j:t'x .
!(= sk8f, ;nfO{ -sf7sf] sf6L dfq_, w'k / 6fo/6\o'a
pBf]uxn] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] pQm ;fdfg laqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] s/af6 vl/bdf lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL
a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf]
k|lqmof adf]lhd tL pBf]unfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@)= d}bf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg -d}bf_ laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf]
s/af6 vl/bdf lt/]sf] s/ 36fpFbf afFsL a'emfpg' kg]{
b]lvPsf] s/ a/fa/sf] /sd ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof
adf]lhd kRrL; k|ltzt dfq lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@!= tf]/Lsf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]
tf]/Lsf] t]n / :jb]zdf pTkflbt jg:ktL o" / cGo
k|zf]lwt vfg]t]n pBf]un] d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf
s/bftfx?nfO{ cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ubf{ p7fPsf] d"No
clej[l4 s/df %) -krf;_ k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd lkmtf{
lbOg]5 . t/ 7"nf] kl/df0f -Bulk_ df k|zf]lwt t]n cfoft
u/L pkef]Qmf Kofs]hdf Kofls -Refilling_ u/L laqmL
ljt/0f ug]{ Kofs]lh pBf]ux?n] o:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg]
5}gg\ .
@@= ;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g;]6 pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]u tyf
k}7f/Lstf{n] ;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g;]6sf] sRrfkbfy{ jf
tof/L ;fdfgdf lt/]sf] s/ To:tf ;fdfg d"No clej[l4
s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ laqmL u/]sf] k|df0f k]z
u/]df ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f7L k|ltzt
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@#= lrgL pTkfbg ug]{ :jb]zL pBf]un] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg d"No
clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf s/bftfx?nfO{ ljqmL ubf{
p7fPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/df &) -;Q/L_ k|ltzt d"No
clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof
adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@$= hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]kfndf
pTkfbg gx'g] oGq pks/0fx, d]zLg/L cf}hf/x? /
ltgsf kf6{k'hf{, k]g:6s kfO{k jf ;f] agfpg k|of]u x'g]
kmnfd] kftf k}7f/L ubf{ j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|sf]
:jLs[ltdf ;~rfng x'g]sf] xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] / j}slNks
phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] :jLs[ltdf ;~rfng x'g]b]lv afx]s
cGo cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf]

l;kmfl/;df d"No clej[l4 s/ 5"6 ul/g]5 .

@%= ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6g}lts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf]
:jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?k cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f
u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf s'g}
cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf
-nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/L
lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .
@^= s"6g}lts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfoxn] -;/sf/L
Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf_ dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf
z'? pTkfbg jif{n] !% jif{ gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L
:qmofk u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwgdf d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .
@&= lghL k|of]usf] nflu g]kfnL gful/sn] d"No clej[l4 s/
5"6df cfoft ul/Psf ;jf/L;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To" eO{
;jf/L;fwgnfO{ lghsf] klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L
ubf{ ljefusf] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf ;jf/L
;fwgxdf nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/ 5"6 x'g]5 .
@*= a08]8 j]o/ xfp; jf gub w/f}6L -kf;a's_ sf] ;'ljwf
glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfk"mn] lgsf;L ug]{ dfnj:t'
pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{ Pj+ g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on k}7f/L
u/L ;f]af6 pTkflbt tof/L dfnj:t' tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof cg';f/ lgsf;L u/]df To:tf sRrf
kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+ Kofls d]l6l/on k}7f/L
ubf{ eG;f/ laGb'df nfu]sf] s/ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'df
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ldltb]lv tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;db/df
eG;f/ laGb'af6} d"No clej[l4 s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
@(= g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L an / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|wfg
sfof{nosf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] lgDg lnlvt ;fdfgxdf
;DalGwt dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df 5"6 k|bfg ul/g]5 M
-s_ ;}lgs, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|of]usf
v/vhfgf, xftxltof/, uf]lnuf, af?b / ltgsf
:k]o/kf6{;, ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, la:kmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs ;fdu|L pTkfbg
ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ
k|of]u ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/ / kf6{k'hf{x .
-v_ zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L

cf}hf/x, eL8 lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx, ck/fw

cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos pks/0f tyf cGo
;fdfgx tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{
;~rf/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-u_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/L tyf 3f]8f
vRr/x?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL / tT;DaGwL ;fdfgx .
-3_ ;}lgs hjfg, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cEof;
tyf tflnddf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx .
-_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f
sfo{df k|of]u x'g] x]le cy{d'le+u KnfG6, cf}hf/ / ;f]
;DaGwL kf6{;, clK6sn OSjLkd]G6 tyf /Iff
dGqfnof/f tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf
;fdfgx .
-r_ g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ug]{ SoflDk OSjLkd]06 tyf
:k]zn kmf];{ / Kof/f6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
;fdfgx .
-5_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] xjfO{hxfh,
x]lnsK6/ / tLgsf kf6{k'hf{, Kof/f;'6 -Aofu ;d]t_
6'N;, n'lj|s]G6\; tyf u|fp08 OSjLkd]G6x .
-h_ c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f
tyf cf}hf/x .
-em_ a}1flgs k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cfjZoskg]{ ;fdfgx .
-`_ b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdfgx .
;d"x !@ M ejg / hUuf
3/ tyf hUufsf] vl/b laqmL tyf axfn -xf]6n,
u]i6xfp; / Pkf6{d]06n] pknJw u/fpg] xf]6n,
u]i6xfp; ;/xsf] Jofj;flos ?kdf ;~rflnt
lgsfon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf afx]s_ .
;d"x !# M afhL, Sofl;gf] / lrf
afhL jf h'jf v]nfpgsf lgldQ k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwf
;DaGwL lqmofsnfk, lrf .
b|i6JoM -!_ dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd zLif{s / pkzLif{sx?df
ls6fg;fy pNn]v ePsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfdf dfq
d"No clej[l4 s/ 5"6 x'g]5 . s/ 5"6 ul/Psf j:t'
tyf ;]jfsf] JofVof tyf j:t'sf] xfdf]{gfOH8 sf]8
cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ ljefu;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{
ljefun] yk36 tyf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pk/f]Qmfg';f/ :jb]zdf pTkflbt ag:klt o" /
tf]/Lsf] t]n, d}bf tyf ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]g ;]6
tyf lrgLdf cf+lzs ;'ljwf lbO{ ;f] cg';f/ s/

lkmtf{ lbg] Joj:yf /x]sf]df tL j:t'sf] ahf/

cg'udg ;d]tsf] ;dGjofTds Joj:yf cfGtl/s
/fh:j ljefun] ug]{5 .
-#_ s/ nfUg] j:t'df s'g} 5"6 jf s/ lkmtf{ lbg
dgfl;j b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L 5"6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

cg';"rL@
-bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
z"Go b/ nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jf
!= g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t x'g] j:t' M j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ b]xfo adf]lhd
ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t u/]sf], jf
-v_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf
:6f]/sf] ?kdf /flvPsf], jf
-u_ g]kfnaflx/ uGtJo :yfg ePsf] cGt/f{li6o p8fgdf
v'b|f laqmL jf cfk"lt{ jf pkef]u ug{sf nflu /flvPsf] .
@= g]kfnaflx/sf] JolQmnfO{ cfk"lt{ x'g] ;]jf M
-s_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfndf s'g}
Jofj;flos sf/f]af/, Jofj;flos k|ltlglwTj jf sfg"gL
?kdf dfGo k|ltlglw gePsf] g]kfnaflx/sf JolQmnfO{
cfk"lt{ u/]sf] ;]jf,
-v_ g]kfnleq a;f]af; eO{ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfnaflx/
a;f]af; ePsf] JolQmnfO{ u/]sf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
cfk"lt{ .
#= g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df s"6g}lts
;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf lgof]un] tyf dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt
s"6g}lts lgof]udf sfo{/t JolQmn] k}7f/L ug]{ j:t' tyf
;]jf .
$= ;fljssf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf k}7f/L ubf{ laqmLs/ 5"6
k|bfg ul/Psf] eP ;DalGwt cfof]hgfsf] l;kmfl/;df tL
;lGw jf ;Demf}tf axfn /x];Dd btf{ ePsf s/bftf;Fu
:yfgLo vl/b u/]df To:tf] cfk"lt{df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf
k|bfg ul/g]5 .

%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf

;~rfng ePsf] pBf]unfO{ laqmL ul/g] sRrf kbfy{ tyf
pTkflbt ;fdfg .
^= j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df ;f}o{ zlQmaf6
phf{ pTkfbg ug]{ ;oGq tyf pks/0fdf k|of]u x'g] Jof6L
:jb]zL pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6 cfk"lt{
ug]{ ePdf j}slNks phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/; / ljefun]
tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{ ;f] sf/f]af/df z"Go
b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
&= hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]lzg/L
cf}hf/x / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{, oGq pks/0fx, k]g:6s kfO{k
jf ;f] agfpg k|of]u x'g] kmnfd] kftf :yfgLo pBf]uaf6
pTkfbg x'g] eO{ ;f]xL pBf]uaf6 cfk"lt{ ug]{ ePdf j}slNks
phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t x'g]sf] xsdf ;f] s]Gb|sf] /
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] :jLs[ltdf ;~rfng
x'g]b]lvafx]s cGo cfof]hgfsf] xsdf ljB't ljsf; ljefusf]
l;kmfl/; / ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd ;f] pBf]unfO{
;f] sf/f]af/df z"Go b/sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
*= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBdLxn] :jb]zdf pTkfbg u/]sf
d"lt{snf, lrqsnf, jf:t'snf / To:t} k|sf/sf cGo
x:tsnfxsf ;fdfg g]kfnsf :jLs[t lgof{t u[x -PS;kf]6{
6]l8 xfp;_ dfk{mt ljb]z lgsf;L u/]df To:tf ;fdfg
pTkfbg ubf{ k|of]u ePsf sRrf kbfy{df lt/]sf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof k"/f
u/]kl5 lkmtf{ lbO{g]5 .
(= ckfn] k|of]u ug]{ :s'6/ k}7f/L jf :yfgLo vl/b ubf{ lt/]sf]
d"No clej[l4 s/ To:tf] :s'6/ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf
lghsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] cj:yfdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf
tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno jf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun]
tf]s] adf]lhd lkmtf{ ug]{5 . To;/L lkmtf{ ul/Psf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ ckf afx]s cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL u/]df
c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .

@$=

cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wg M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* sf],

-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_ v08 -5_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -5_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-5_ pTkfbg eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
lgdf{0f ug]{, k|zf]wg ug]{, agfpg] jf
tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-h!_ ;"lt{hGo j:t' eGgfn] ;"lt{ jf
;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf tTjx ldl>t
w'dkfg ug]{, rkfpg], d'vdf /fVg]
kfgk/fu, v}gL jf o:t} kbfy{x
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] r'/f]6, la8L,
l;uf/ cflbnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-u_ v08 -`_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -`_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-`_
sf/vfgf d"No eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t'df cGtMz'Ns jf cGo s'g}
s/ ghf]8L To:tf] j:t' pTkfbg ug{
nfUg] vr{ / k|lti7fgsf] gfkmf dfq
hf]8L lgwf{/0f ePsf] d"No ;Demg'
k5{ .
-3_
v08 -6_ sf] pkv08 -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -#_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf bkmf -&_ sf]
pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf]
d"No .
-_
v08 -0f_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -0f!_, -0f@_, -0f#_,
-0f$_, -0f%_, -0f^_, -0f&_, -0f*_, -0f(_, -0f!)_ /
-0f!!_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-0f!_ dlb/f eGgfn] cGg, kmnkm'n jf cGo
s'g} :6fr{o'Qm j:t'nfO{ hLj /f;folgs
k|lqmoff/f s'xfO{ jf cGo s'g} tl/sfaf6
tof/ kfl/Psf] z"Go bzdnj kf r
k|ltzteGbf a9L cNsf]xn ePsf] kbfy{
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] /S;L, hf 8,

5\of, lXj:sL, /d, lhg, a|f08L, ef]8\sf,

ljo/, jfOg, ;]/L, ;]Dk]g, ;fO8/, k]/L,
ld8, dfN6, cf}Bf]lus cNsf]xn,
/]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6, dfN6 l:k|6, ;fOn]06
l:k|6, l8g]r8{ l:k|6, O{=Pg=P= / x]8\;
l:k|6 ;d]tnfO{ hgfp 5 .

-0f@_

-0f#_
-0f$_
-0f%_
-0f^_
-0f&_

-0f*_

-0f(_
-0f!)_

tof/L dlb/f eGgfn] cfotgdf

;GtfpGg
bzdnj
z"Go
5
k|ltzteGbf
sd
cNsf]xnsf]
ld>0faf6 ag]sf ;a} k|sf/sf dfbs
b|jx ;Demg' k5{ .
Pn=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmdf z'4
O{yfgf]nsf] zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
Pn=kL= ln6/ eGgfn] k|lt ln6/df
;GtfpGg bzdnj z"Go 5 k|ltzt
z'4 O{yfgf]nsf] dfqf ;Demg' k5{ .
o"=kL= eGGffn] n08g k|'kmeGbf sd
zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
cf]=kL= eGgfn] n08g k|'kmeGbf a9L
zlQm ;Demg' k5{ .
ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eGgfn]
cGtMz'Ns clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf]
sd{rf/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t'sf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L tyf
lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
:jo+\ lgisfzg k|0ffnL eGgfn]
ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t
afx]ssf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg, lgisfzg, k}7f/L tyf
lgsf;L ul/g] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f eGgfn] o; P]g
adf]lhd ul/g] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
;Demg' k5{ .
lauf] eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No / ;f]

df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns hf]8L sfod ul/Psf]

s"n /sd ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f!!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6,
Od]n, k\mofS;, ljB'tLo Sof; d]lzg,
lkm:sn lk|G6/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zJbn]
ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo :jLs[t dfWodnfO{
;d]t hgfp5 .

-@_

-#_

bkmf # sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf # /flvPsf] 5 M

#=
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] M cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jf
k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L lgisfzg ubf{, k}7f/L
ubf{ / ;]jf laqmL ubf{ cg';"rLdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf # kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #s= / #v= ylkPsf 5g\ M
#s= cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'nL M -!_ o; P]g
adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug]{
bfloTj cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg
ug]{ pTkfbssf] x'g]5 .
t/ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] cGtMz'Nssf]
lgwf{/0f / c;'nL ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{non]
ug]{5 .
-@_ s'g} j:t'sf] pTkfbg jf k}7f/Lsf
cltl/Qm laqmL ljt/0fsf] txdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] ePdf o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf]
lgwf{/0f / c;'nL ug]{ bfloTj k}7f/Lstf{ jf
laq]mtfsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg ubf{
vkt ePsf] sRrf kbfy{df lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns
tof/L j:t' lgisfzg ubf{ ltg'{ kg]{ cGtMz'Nsdf
sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
t/ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]
pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{ vl/b jf cfoft ubf{ lt/]sf]
cGtMz'Ns tof/L j:t' laqmL ubf{ ltg'{ kg]{
cGtMz'Nsdf sf ug{ kfOg]5 .
-$_ cfuhgL, rf]/L, b'3{6gf, Wj+;fTds
ultljlw jf j:t'sf] pkof]usf] Dofb ;lsPsf]
sf/0fn] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] j:t'df lt/]sf]

cGtMz'MNs ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd sL ug{

kfOg]5 .
#v= cGtMz'Ns gnfUg] M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g M
-s_ g]kfnaflx/ lgsf;L u/]df jf
:jLs[lt k|fKt s/ d'Qm k;n
-a08]8 j]o/ xfp; / 8\o"l6 k|mL
;k_ nfO{ dlb/f jf r'/f]6 afx]ssf
cGo j:t' laqmL u/]df To:tf] a:t'
jf ;]jfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
-v_ :jLs[lt k|fKt a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n]
g]kfn ;/sf/, k//fi6 dGqfnon]
l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s"6g}lts tyf
dx;'n ;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf
lgsfonfO{ laqmL ug]{ r'/f]6 jf
dlb/fdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
t/,
-!_ a08]8 j]o/ xfp;n] r'/f]6
tyf dlb/f afx]ssf cGo
j:t' cGtMz'Ns gnufO{
laqmL ljt/0f ug{ afwf kg]{
5}g .
-@_ a08]8 jo]/ xfp;af6 laqmL
ul/g] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
k}7f/L ubf{ To:tf] j:t'df
nfUg] cGtMz'Ns a/fa/sf]
/sd gub w/f}6L jf a}
k|Tofe"lt /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] gub
w/f}6L jf a} k|Tofe"ltsf] k'ms'jf jf lkmtf{ k|lqmof
ljefuf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg ePsf] jf tof/ ePsf]
dfnj:t' g]kfnaflx/ lgof{t e};s]kl5 ;DalGwt kf6L{n]
lng c:jLsf/ u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] k'gM k}7f/L u/L

NofPsf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] tLg

dlxgfleq lgsf;L ug]{ ePdf o;/L lkmtf{ NofpFbfsf
avt nfUg] cGtMz'Ns w/f}6Ldf /fvL To:tf] dfnj:t'
k'gM lgsf;L ePkl5 w/f}6L /sd ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{non] lkmtf{ lbg]5 .
-$_ bkmf $ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf $ /flvPsf] 5M
$= cGtMz'Ns c;'nL M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf
ul/Psf]df afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
cGtMz'Ns c;'n ul/g]5 M
-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnL nfu" x'g]
pBf]un] pTkfbg ug]{ j:t'sf]
xsdf k|lti7fgaf6 pTkfbg u/L
laqmLsf nflu lgisfzg ubf{sf]
avt,
-v_ :jo+\
lgisfzg
k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf
aLhs hf/L ubf{sf] avt,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf]
j:t' g]kfnleq k|j]z ubf{sf]
avt eG;f/ laGb'df,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf] xsdf
ljefuf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf To:tf] j:t' pTkfbg
u/]sf] jf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf g} cGtMz'Ns c;'n
ug'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf $s=, $v=, $u=, $3= / $
ylkPsf 5g\ M
$s= cGtMz'Ns a'fpg] bfloTj M o; P]g adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns a'emfpg] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
JolQmdf x'g]5 M
-s_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] xsdf pTkfbs,
-v_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'df ;f] j:t' k|fKt ug]{
lan ckm n]l8 , Po/ j] lan,

$v=

lahs jf hf rkf;sf] nflu lbPsf]

lgj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] JolQm,
-u_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] kbfy{ lnnfd
ePsf]df ;f] lnnfd ;sfg]{ JolQm,
-3_ s/ d'Qm k;n -8\o"6L lk|m ;k_ af6
laqmL ePsf] dlb/f jf r'/f]6
afx]ssf j:t' k'gMlaqmL jf cGo
k|of]hgdf k|of]u ePdf k'gM laqmL
ug]{ jf k|of]u ug]{ JolQm,
-_ s'g} j:t' jf ;]jf cGtMz'Ns gnfUg]
cj:yfaf6 nfUg] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g
ePdf To:tf] j:t'sf] :jfldTj sfod
/xg] JolQm,
-r_ v08 -s_ b]lv -_ df pNn]v
ePb]lv afx]s cGo cj:yfdf
ljefun] tf]s]sf] JolQm .
cGtMz'Ns bflvnf ug]{ Dofb M -!_ o; P]g
adf]lhd c;'n ePsf] cGtMz'Ns b]xfo adf]lhd
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ ef}lts lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t j:t'sf] xsdf To:tf]
j:t' lgisfzg ubf{sf avt,
-v_ :jo+ lgisfzg k|0ffnL cGtu{t
pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f x'g]
j:t' jf ;]jfsf] xsdf lahs
hf/L ePkl5sf] dlxgfsf]
kRrL; ut]leq,
-u_ k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] xsdf
To:tf] j:t' g]kfnleq k|j]z
ubf{sf avt,
-3_ k}7f/L x'g] ;]jfsf xsdf
ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf]
Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL gu/]df e'QmfgL ug{
afFsL cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg z"Go

bzdnj z"Go kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa

z'Ns nfUg]5 .
$u= cGtMz'Ns 5"6 x'g] M -!_ s"6g}lts ;'ljwf k|fKt
JolQm jf lgsfon] k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df
k}7f/L ug]{ j:t'df cGtMz'Ns 5"6 x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;d]t cGtMz'Ns
5"6 x'g]5 M
-s_ ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn]
s"6g}lts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L
;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t
jflif{s
sfo{qmd
cg'?k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L
;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g
ubf{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf
-nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L
ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L
;fwg
cfof]hgf
;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ :yfgLo lgsfo,
;fd'bflos ljBfno, ;fd'bflos
c:ktfn jf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{
x:tfGt/0f ubf{,
-v_ s"6g}lts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf /
cGo lgsfox -;/sf/L Pj+
u}/;/sf/L ;+3, ;+:yf_ n] dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'?
pTkfbg jif{n] kGw| jif{ gf3]sf
k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM
k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :qmofk
u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df
To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf,

-u_ lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu cf+lzs

eG;f/ dx;'n ;'ljwfdf cfoft
ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLsf]
d'To' e} pQm ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{
lghsf] klt jf kTgLsf] gfddf
gfd;f/L ubf{ .
-#_ gAa] k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L :jb]zL
e'mqf jf kq' -sjf8L_ j:t' k|of]u u/L pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]unfO{ To:tf] pTkfbgdf nfUg] cGtMz'Ns
5"6 x'g]5 .
$3= laqmL ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f M g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfjZos 7fg]sf] cGtMz'NshGo j:t'sf] laqmL
ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd Jojl:yt
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$= pkxf/ tyf gub 5"6 ;DjGwL Joj:yfM dlb/f, ljo/
jf r'/f]6 pBf]ux? / ltgsf laqm]tfx? n] s'g} klg
k|sf/sf pkxf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ jf To:tf
pBf]ux? n] d'No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf jfx]s
cGo ljqm]tfnfO{ To:tf] pTkfbg ljqmL ubf{ 5'6 lbg
kfOg] 5}g . o:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] kfOPdf Ohfhtkqsf]
zt{ pn+3g u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-^_

bkmf & sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf & /flvPsf] 5 M

&= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f M
-!_ g]kfnleq pTkfbg x'g] s'g} j:t' jf ;]jfdf
d"Nosf] cfwf/df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] d"NonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cGtMz'Ns
nufOg]5 M
-s_ pTkfbsn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' laqmL
ubf{ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sf/vfgf d"No,
-v_ ;]jfsf] xsdf ;]jf laqmL ubf{sf] d"No,
jf
-u_ ljefun] pTkfbg nfut jf cGo
pko'Qm cfwf/df tf]sL lbPsf] d"No .
-@_ g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] j:t'sf] ;DaGwdf
To:tf] j:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf]
nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] d"Nodf eG;f/ dx;'n

-&_

;d]t yk u/L sfod x'g cfPsf] d"Nodf

cGtMz'Ns nufOg]5 .
-#_ ;]jfdf lahs adf]lhd d"No lgwf{/0f
u/L cGtMz'Ns c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-$_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns c;'n
pk/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ k'gM
d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No lgwf{/0f ug{
;Sg]5 .
bkmf ( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ( /flvPsf] 5 M
(= Ohfhtkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd Ohfhtkq glnO{
s;}n] klg cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' pTkfbg, k}7f/L,
laqmL jf ;~ro ug{ jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ;]jf
s;}nfO{ k|bfg ug{ x'b}g .
t/ k//fi6 dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df s'6g}lts
;'ljwf cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf] k}7f/L ubf{
cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq lng'kg]{ 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ohfhtkq lng
rfxg] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu lgj]bg
lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns clws[t
;dIf Ohfhtkqsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df To:tf]
lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra' u/L pko'Qm
b]lvPdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljefu jf
ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkq
lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf]
Ohfhtkqsf] cjlw Ps cfly{s jif{;Dd sfod
/xg]5 .
-%_ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg rfxg]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw
;dfKt ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ bflvnf
u/L >fj0f dlxgfleq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
t/,

-s_ s'g} Ohfhtkqjfnfn] rfx]df tLg

cfly{s jif{sf nflu Ps}k6s gjLs/0f
b:t'/ bflvnf u/L gjLs/0f u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
-v_

O{6f, :6f]gqm;/, ljl8, ;'lt{

v}gL,kfgd;nf,
u'6\vf
pTkfbg,
vf8;f/L pBf]u tyf v'bf] / u'8 k}7f/L
ug]{ Ohfhtkq jfnfn] tf]lsP
jdf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f b:t'/ bflvnf u/L
gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-u_ :jod lgisf;g k|0ffnL nfu" x'g] pBf]u
cGtu{t cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf]
pTkfbg jf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ lnOPsf] Ohfhtkq gljs/0f
ug'{kg]{ 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq
Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f gu/fpg] Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
Ohfht kq gljs/0f u/fpg To:tf] cjlw gf3]sf]
klxnf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] kRrL;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krf; k|ltzt,
To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f u/fpg]n]
krxQ/ k|ltzt / To;kl5 c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
cjlwsf] nflu zt k|ltzt hl/afgf a'fpg'
kg]{5 .
-&_ pklgod -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt
ePkl5 gjLs/0f u/fpg rfx]df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
gjLs/0f afkt nfUg] b:t'/df k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf]
nflu zt k|ltzt yk Ohfht b:t'/ / aSof}tf
/sd ;d]t a'fO{ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
Ohfhtkq glnO{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df Ohfhtkq
afkt / ;f]sf] gjLs/0f afkt nfUg] b:t'/af6
pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .

-*_

-(_

-!)_

bkmf ( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (s= ylkPsf] 5 M

-!_
(s= Ohfhtkq :yug ug{ ;Sg]M
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ 5f8]df kGw| lbgleq
To;sf] sf/0f ;lxt Ohfhtkq :yug ug{sf]
nflu cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt
ePdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] Ohfhtkqjfnfsf]
Ohfhtkq :yug ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ lg0f{o u/L
Ohfhtkq :yug ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]
Ohfhtkq :yug u/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL;
lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L OhfhtkqjfnfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
:yug ePsf] hfgsf/L Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
Ohfhtkq :yug ePkl5sf] csf]{ dlxgfb]lv
bkmf !)s= adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{
5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
:yug ePsf] cjlwe/sf] nflu Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
bkmf ( adf]lhd Ohfhtkq gljs/0f ug'{ kg]{
5}g .
bkmf !) sf] v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-3_ Ohfhtkqjfnf lj36g ePdf jf Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
cfgf] Ohfhtkq /2 ug{ lgj]bg lbPdf .
bkmf !) kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !)s=, !)v=, !)u=, !)3=,
!)=, !)r=, !)5=, !)h=, !)em=, !)`= / !)6=
ylkPsf 5g\ M
!)s= cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M bkmf #s= adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f / c;'n ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj
ePsf JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf]

kRrL; lbgleq cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf jf

x'nfsaf6 /lhi6L u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf]
ljj/0f ;f] dlxgfdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] sf/f]af/
u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] h] ;'s} eP tfklg k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
!)Vf= n]vf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !)s= adf]lhd
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg,
laqmL, To:tf] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] pTkfbgsf nflu
k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
cflbsf] vl/b, vkt tyf clGtd df}Hbftsf]
d"No tyf kl/df0f v'Ng] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf
ljj/0f ;lxtsf] n]vf cBfjlws /fVg' kg]{5 /
To:tf] n]vf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] lg/LIf0f ug{
dfu u/]sf avt pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] vl/b,
pTkfbg, lgisfzg, laqmL / df}Hbft vftf
;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns clws[tf/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{
n]vf /fVg] k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf
5 jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbO{
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/sf]
;DaGwdf hfgsf/L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)u= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf
u|fX\o x'g] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cGtMz'Nssf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljefu jf
;f] cGtu{tsf sfof{no jf cGtMz'Ns k|zf;g
ug{ tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf sDKo'6/af6
k|zf]lwt s'g} JolQmsf] cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL
clen]v k|df0fsf] ?kdf u|fXo x'g]5 .
-@_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] tf]lsPsf j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg ;DaGwL tYof ljB'tLo

dfWodaf6 ljefu jf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf]

sfof{nodf :jtM k|fKt x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z ug]{ / cGtMz'Ns e'QmfgL
ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)3= cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{
;Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ Dofbleq cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f
k]z gu/]df,
-v_ cw'/f] jf q'6Lk"0f{ cGtMz'Ns
ljj/0f k]z u/]df,
-u_ e'mf cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f k]z
u/]df,
-3_ cGtMz'Nssf]
/sd
sd
b]vfPsf] jf 7Ls gePsf] eGg]
ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ cfwf/ ePdf,
-_ laqmL d"Nodf Go"g lahsLs/0f
u/]sf] eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{
cfwf/ / sf/0f e} bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k'gM
d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No
lgwf{/0f ug{'kg]{ ePdf,
-r_ o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL
tf]lsPsf]df ;f] cg';f/sf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL gk'u]df,
-5_ lgisfzg u/]sf] dlb/f /
r'nfO{df
hfg]
kbfy{sf]
cNsf]xnsf]
dfqf
Ps
k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s k/]df,
-h_ cGtMz'Ns 5n]df,

-em_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ s'g} JolQmn]

cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'sf]
sf/f]af/ u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ubf{ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ cfgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ kGw| lbgsf]
Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf]
cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun]
cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]5 . cg'udg ubf{ s'g} q'6L
b]lvPdf dxflgb]{zsn] k'gM cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f
ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf bkmf !)s= adf]lhd k]z u/]sf]
cGtMz'Ns ljj/0f hfFr ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu
cGtMz'Ns clws[tnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
clwsf/ x'g]5 M
-s_ cGtMz'Ns bfloTj;Fu ;DalGwt
j:t'x, :yfg, sfuhft, n]vf
tyf clen]v hfFr ug]{,
-v_ s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ :yn jf
o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg]
sfo{l;t ;DalGwt k|df0fx
x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf cGo
:ynxdf vfgtnf;L lng] jf
l;njGbL ug]{,
-u_ cfgf]
st{Jokfngsf]
l;nl;nfdf s'g} clen]v,
lstfa, vftf sfuhftx
tof/ ug]{ Jff ltgLxdf
ljj/0f eg]{ JolQm;Fu hfgsf/L
dfu ug]{,
-3_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf
;]jfsf] sf/f]af/:yn jf ;f];Fu
;DalGwt cGo :yndf /x]sf]
s'g} sfuhft, lstfa tyf

clen]vnfO{ sAhf ug]{ jf

cGoq n}hfg],
-_ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ :yfg
jf sfof{no jf cGo s'g}
pko'Qm :yfgdf cGtMz'Nssf]
n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{,
-r_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] a} tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf nufot s'g}
JolQm;Fu cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
jf
;]jfsf]
sf/f]af/sf]
;DaGwdf s'g} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L
dfu ug]{ .
-%_ o; bkmf adflhd cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf lbg' a} tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!)= ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M ljefun] o; P]gsf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZostfg';f/
dlb/f ljz]if1, a|'O ljz]if1, /;fog lj1
nufotsf cGo ljz]if1xsf] ;]jf lng
;Sg]5 .
!)r= cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg
k|ltnAwL tf]Sg ;Sg] M -!_ PgxfO8; Oyfgf]n,
/]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P= pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]un] k|of]u ug]{ cGg, df]nfl;; jf v'bf]af6
k|fKt x'g' kg]{ Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf O=Pg=P=sf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/sf] lgwf{/0f tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
k|ltnAwL b/eGbf 36L pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvPdf
To:tf] km/s kl/df0fsf] Oyfgf]n, l:k|6 jf
O=Pg=P= af6 ;f] k|lti7fgn] pTkfbg ug]{
pRrtd\ sf]6Lsf] dlb/f pTkfbg ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
-#_ ljefun] cGtMz'Ns nfUg] cGo
j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL b/ tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .

!)5= cNsf]xnsf] dfqf hfFr ug]{ M :jLs[lt lnO{

lgisfzg u/]sf] dlb/f / r'nfO{df hfg] kbfy{sf]
cNsf]xnsf] dfqf jf u'0f:t/sf] k/LIf0f
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] h'g;'s} avt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf a9L km/s
jf u'0f:t/df pNn]vgLo ?kaf6 km/s kfg{
kfOg] 5}g .
!)h= aSof}tf cGtMz'Nssf] c;'nL M o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
s'g} JolQmn] ga'emfPdf ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] b]xfosf s'g} jf ;a} tl/sf ckgfO{
c;'n ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{
s'g} /sd eP To;df sf u/]/,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
:jfldTjdf ePsf] s'g} ;7Lt
;+:yf jf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 To:tf]
JolQmn] kfpg] /sdaf6 sf ug{
nufP/,
-u_ To:tf] JolQmsf] a}, ljQLo jf
cGo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lxtaf6 sf
ug{ nufP/,
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu lxt eGgfn] a}, ljQLo jf
cGo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lgIf]k tyf
nufgLnfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ To:tf] JolQmsf] laqmL, lgsf;L,
k}7f/L / cGo Joj;fo /f]Ssf u/]/,
-_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn
;DklQ sAhf u/]/,
-r_ To:tf] JolQmsf] rn tyf crn
;DklQ ;a} jf s]xL Ps} k6s jf
k6s k6s u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd
lnnfd laqmL u/]/,
-5_ df}Hbftdf /x]sf] j:t' lnnfd
u/]/ .

!)em= ljnDa z'Ns M bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]

v08 -s_ sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGtMz'Ns
lgwf{/0f ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq a'emfpg' kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
/sd s'g} JolQmn] ga'emfPdf a'emfFpg afFsL
/x]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sddf k|lt lbg z"Go
bzdnj z'Go kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] ljnDa
z'Ns nfUg]5 .
-!)`_ cGtMz'Ns 5Ng] of]hgf lj?4sf] Joj:yf M o;
P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg
cGtMz'Nssf] kmfObf lng] p2]Zon] s'g} JolQmn]
b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df cGtMz'Ns d'lQm of]hgf
u/L o; P]g jdf]lhd nfUg] cGtMz'Ns 5Ng]
b'?T;fxg u/]sf] dfgL dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf]
JolQmsf] cGtMz'Ns lgwf{/0f Pj+ c;'npk/ ug{
cGtMz'Ns clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf]
b'?kof]u u/L cGtMz'Ns 5Ng]
p2]Zon] s'g} of]hgf tyf
sfo{ u/L cGtMz'Nssf] bfloTj
sd u/]df, jf
-v_ cGtMz'Ns bfloTj sd ug]{
p2]Zon] s'g} sfo{ u/]df jf ;f]
ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+emf}tf u/]df .
!)6= cGtMz'Ns l6s6 k/LIf0f ug]{ M dlb/f, ljo/ jf r'/f]6sf]
pTkfbgdf k|of]u ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6 ;SsnL jf
gSsnL ;DjGwdf cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] k/LIf0f ug{
;Sg]5 .
-!!_ bkmf !! df /x]sf] lgsf;L eGg] zAbsf] ;f lgisfzg
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-!@_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;6[f b]xfosf]
v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ s;'/l;t ;DjlGwt cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' / ;f]
adf]lhdsf] s;'/ k|dfl0ft ug{ ;xfos x'g] cGo
j:t' sAhf ug{ / ;f] :yfgnfO{ l;naGbL ug{

-!#_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -3_ df b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ To:tf] lgnDjg ;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf]
nflu ug{ kfOg] 5}g / To;/L lgnDag u/]sf] ;f7L
lbgleq lg0f{o u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .
-!$_ bkmf !# sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cGtMz'Ns
sfof{no eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_
ylkPsf 5g\M
-$_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]
s;"/sf] ;"rgf lbg] ;'/fsLnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf]
cfwf/df ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd a9Ldf bz xhf/
?k}oFf;Dd ;'/fsL k|f]T;fxg vr{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s;"/sf] ;"rgf lbg]
JolQmsf] ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg]5 .
-!%_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf cGtMz'Ns sfof{no
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no eGg]
zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ sf]
;f b]xfosf v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ ;'/fs lbg] JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bz k|ltzt,
-v_ j:t' dfq kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] aL;
k|ltzt .
-u_ bzL tyf dflg; ;lxt kqmL k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lauf]sf] tL; k|ltzt,
t/ ;"rgf jf ;'/fs lbg] JolQm PseGbf a9L
ePdf To:tf JolQmxaLr k'/:sf/sf] afF8kmfF8
bfdf;fxLn] ul/g]5 .
-!^_ bkmf !% df /x]sf cGtMz'Ns sfof{non] eGg] zAbxsf]
;f cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
-!&_ bkmf !^ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08
-v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'
pTkfbg jf k}7f/L u/]df .

-v_

-u_

-3_

pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_

ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ dlb/f, ljo/ jf r'/f]6 pTkfbgdf k|of]u
ul/g] cGtMz'Ns l6s6 gSsnL jgfO{ k|of]u
u/]df, pTkfbg u/]df jf cf];f/ k;f/ jf
e08f/0f u/]df .
:kli6s/0f M o; v08 adf]lhd ;hfo ug{
lauf] sfod ubf{ To:tf] l6s6 k|of]u ePsf] jf
x'g;Sg] a:t'sf] zlQm, kl/df0f jf cfsf/sf
cfwf/df cGtMz'Ns nfUg] a:t'sf] d"No sfod
u/L ;f] df nfUg] cGtMz'Ns ;d]t hf]8L sfod
ul/g]5 .
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;6[f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ jf -3_ df n]lvPsf]
s;'/ ug{ k|oTg jf b'? T;fxg ug]{ nfO{ d"Vo
s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfFo x'g]5 .
pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-%_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/
u/]df cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd
hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f jf cltl/Qm d"No
lgwf{/0f ePdf yk x'g] cGtMz'Ns
/sdsf] zt k|ltzt /sd,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ cGtMz'Ns nfUg]
j:t' jf ;]jf laqmL jf ;~ro u/]df
kf r xhf/ ?k}oFfb]lv kGw| xhf/
?k}oFf;Dd,
-u_ bkmf !)s= sf] Joj:yf pNn\3g
u/]df nfUg] cGtMz'Nssf] k|ltlbg
z"Go bzdna z"Go kfFr k|ltzt jf
k|lt ljj/0f Ps xhf/ ?k}oFfdWo] h'g
a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd,
-3_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] n]vf cBfjlws g/fv]df
bz xhf/ ?k}ofF / sf/f]af/sf] n]vf

-!&_

-!*_

lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf k6s}lkR5] kfFr

xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -@_
pNn\3g u/]df kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd,
-r_ bkmf !)v= sf] pkbkmf -#_ pNn\3g
u/]df bz xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-5_ bkmf !)3= sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]
sfo{df jfwf lj/f]w u/]df k6s} lkR5]
kFfr xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-h_ bkmf !)5= adf]lhd hfFr ubf{
cNsf]xnsf] dfqf Ps k|ltzteGbf
a9L km/s ePdf /fh:j r'xfj6
ePsf] /sdsf] zt k|ltzt /sd,
-em_ cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf]
pTkfbg k|ltnAwL tf]lsPsf]df ;f]
cg';f/sf] pTkfbg k|ltnAwL gk'u]df
yk x'g] cGtMz'Ns /sdsf] zt
k|ltzt /sd,
-`_ bkmf $3= pNn\3g u/]df k6s}lkR5]
bz xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-6_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod pNn\3g u/]df k6s} lkR5]
Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF .
bkmf !& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
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&@!#=(!=!) sf] M.S Wire Rod in Coil sRrf kbfy{df
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cGtMz'Ns 5"6 lbOg]5 .
-$_ s'g} klg dlb/fsf] sS6]n u/]df l;=g+= !) adf]lhdsf]
b/aGbL nfUg]5 .
-%_ &) o"=kL= zlQmsf] tof/L dlb/f l;=g+= !^ sf] /]lS6kmfO8
l:k|6 k|of]u u/L dfq agfpg kfOg]5 .
-^_ dfa{nsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .

-&_
-*_
-(_
-!)_

-!!_
-!@_
-!#_

@%=

lem6L, u'G6f ef/L cfb]zsf] ;'ljwf cGtu{t eG;f/ dx;'n

5"6df k}7f/L ul/Psf] JolQmut k|of]hgsf j:t'xdf
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
df]6/ ;fOsnsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf krf; k|ltzt / cGo
;jf/L ;fwgsf] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf nfUg] cGtMz'Nsdf
kRrL; k|ltzt 5"6 x'g]5 .
ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgxdf cGtMz'Ns
nfUg] 5}g .
cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& sf] cg';"rL( df pNn]v ePsf
clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt :yfgLo kmnk"mndf
cfwfl/t pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt a|f08Lsf] pTkfbgdf o;
cGtMz'Ns b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg] cGtMz'Nsdf c;L k|ltzt
5"6 x'g]5 .
cGtMz'Ns b/aGbL k|of]hgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t cf7 c+ssf]
pkzLif{snfO{ tYof k|of]hgsf] nflu dxflgb]{zsn] c+s
yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cGtM z'Ns nfUg ;Sg] j:t'xsf] JofVof tyf xfdf]{gfOH8
sf]8 tf]Sg] sfd cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ ljefu;Fu
k/fdz{ lnO{ ljefun] ug{ ;Sg]5 .
dlb/f, ljo/ / r'/f]6 cfoftstf{ jf ;f] sf] ljqm]tf
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] ljqmL ug]{ v'b|f d"No cfly{s jif{sf]
z'?df / d"No kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g x'gf;fy
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

dlb/f P]g, @)#! df ;+zf]wg M dlb/f P]g, @)#! sf],

-!_
bkmf @ sf] v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -u!_, -u@_,
-u#_, -u$_ / -u%_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-u!_ cGtMz'Ns clws[t eGgfn] cGtMz'Ns ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clws[t ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u@_ pTkfbs eGgfn] dlb/f pTkfbg ug{ Ohfhtkq
k|fKt u/]sf] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u#_ JolQm eGgfn] s'g} JolQm, k|lti7fg, ;+3,
;fem]bf/L ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, ;+o'Qm Joj;fo, u'7L jf
sf]ifsf] ;~rfns, k|f]k|fO6/ jf d'Vo e} sfd ug]{

-@_

-#_

k|ltlglw jf Ph]06 ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]

gfkmfsf] p2]Zo lnO{ jf glnO{ dlb/fsf] pTkfbg
jf k}7f/L u/L yf]s jf v'b|f jf h'g;'s} ?kdf
laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ lgsfo jf To:tf] lgsfosf]
zfvf, pkzfvf jf To:t} cGo sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg
;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-u$_ k}7f/L eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq dlb/f Nofpg] sfo{ ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u%_ ljefu eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;Demg'
k5{ .
bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ M cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* jf ;f]
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
glnO{ s;}n] klg dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, k}7f/L, laqmL
jf ;~ro ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf !@ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !@ /flvPsf] 5 M
!@= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] b]xfosf s;"/ u/]df
lauf] hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/afgf jf Ps
jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 M
-s_ cGtMz'Ns P]g, @)%* adf]lhd
dlb/fdf ltg'{ kg]{ cGtMz'Ns
bafPdf, l5kfPdf jf 5n]df,
-v_ Ohfhtkq glnO{ dlb/f pTkfbg
jf k}7f/L u/]df,
-u_ s'g} JolQmn] e'mf n]vf jf lst]{
sfuh tof/ u/L o; P]g ljkl/t
s'g} s;"/ u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_
df n]lvPsf] s;"/ ug{ k|oTg jf b'?T;fxg u/]df
;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo
x'g]5 .
-#_ s;"/;Fu k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf k|of]u
x'g cfPsf] efF8f jt{g, j:t' jf ;]jf pTkfbg ug{
k|of]u ul/Psf] Hofjn, d]zLg, pks/0f jf ;jf/L
;fwg ;d]t hkmt x'g]5 .

-$_

-%_

-^_

t/ To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmn] ef8fsf] ;jf/L

;fwg k|of]u u/]sf] / ;jf/L wgLsf] cg'dltljgf
;jf/L ;fwg To:tf] sfddf k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf
To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt gu/L ;jf/L wgLnfO{
kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/afgf / ;jf/L rfnsnfO{
s;"/sf] k|s[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf
kGw|xhf/ ?k}oFf;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo
x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fsf] ;jf/Ldf
btf{ u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dflnssf] ;+nUgtfdf
k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg hkmt
x'g]5 .
bkmf !% sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !% /flvPsf] 5 M
!%= k'g/fj]bg M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]sL lbPsf]
clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ ;DjlGwt k'g/fj]bg
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg]
JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq
k'g/fj]bgsf] Ps k|lt ;DalGwt sfof{nodf btf{
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf !& sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !& /flvPsf] 5 M
!&= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlb/f k|zf;g ;DaGwL
cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq,
dlb/fsf] sRrf kbfy{, pTkfbg, lgisfzg,
k|ltnAwL b/, b/aGbL / b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
o; P]gsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf /x]sf cg'dltkq eGg] zAbsf]
;f Ohfhtkq eGg] zAb / cGtMz'Ns clwsf/L
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cGtMz'Ns clws[t eGg] zAbx
/fvL ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

@^=

cfos/ P]g, @)%* df ;+zf]wgM cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf],

-!_
bkmf @ sf],
-s_
v08 -h_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -h_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-h_ cfo eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L,
Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6
k|fKt u/]sf] cfo / o; P]g adf]lhd
u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] cfosf] s'n /sd
;Demg' k5{ .
-v_
v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -h!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-h!_ cfsl:ds nfe eGgfn] lrf, pkxf/,
k'/:sf/, alS;;, lhtf}/L tyf cGo s'g}
klg cfsl:ds ?kdf k|fKt x'g] nfe
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
v08 -9_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ cu|Ld s/ sL ug]{ JolQm jf s/ sL x'g]
JolQmn] bkmf () adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd jf ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{
JolQmn] bkmf ($ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd jf cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] bkmf (%s= adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd jf bkmf ((, !)), !)! adf]lhd
s/ lgwf{/0f eP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd .
-3_ v08 -t_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -t!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-t!_ sf/f]af/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{sf]
/f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo
u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf &, *
jf ( adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g] hDdf
/sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-_
v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ
eGgfn] b]xfosf ;DklQ afx]ssf hUuf,
ejg tyf s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxt jf
;'/If0f ;Demg' k5{ M

-r_

-!_ Jofj;flos ;DklQ, x|f;of]Uo

;DklQ jf Jofkfl/s df}Hbft,
-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgDg
cj:yfsf] lghL ejg,
-s_ cljlR5Gg bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf
a9L cjlw :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
/
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] cljlR5Gg jf
k6s k6s u/L s'n bz jif{
jf ;f]eGbf a9L a;f]af;
u/]sf],
:ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu lghL ejg eGgfn] ejg /
ejgn] rr]{sf] If]qkmn a/fa/sf]
hUuf jf Ps /f]kgL hUufdWo] h'g
36L x'G5 ;f] nfO{ a'emfpF5 .
-#_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf
/x]sf] lxt,
-$_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] tL; nfv
?k}ofFeGbf sd d"Nodf lgM;u{
u/]sf] hUuf, 3/hUuf tyf lghL
ejg, jf
-%_ tLg k':tfleq ePsf] vl/b, laqmL
afx]s cGo lsl;dn] x:tfGt/0f
u/L lgM;u{ u/]sf] ;DklQ .
v08 -w_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -w_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-w_ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yf eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo
;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ s/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljefudf
btf{ ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf lgsfo M
-s_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon]
:yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs
k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s,
z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf,

-5_

-h_

-v_ ;fdflhs
jf
v]ns"b
;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{
p2]Zon] ;f] ;+:yf jf
To;sf ;b:oxn] nfe
glng] u/L u7g ePsf]
cJoj;foL
-Pd]Rof]/_
v]ns"b ;+:yf,
-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf]
/fhg}lts bn,
-#_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf
jf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
t/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf]
p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf
jf s'g} JolQmf/f ;f] ;+:yfnfO{
k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf
afktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{ afx]s
;f] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / ;f]
;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6
s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf
k'ofPsf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{
o; v08 adf]lhd s/ 5"6 x'g]
5}g .
v08 -e_ sf] pkv08 -%_ df /x]sf pkv08
-!_, -@_ / -#_ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f pkv08
-!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ eGg] zAbx /flvPsf
5g\ .
v08 -z_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf pkv08 -!_ / -@_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo
hLljt jf lgh{L{j ;|f]t lgsfNg] clwsf/
k|fKt u/] afktsf] e'QmfgL, jf
-@_ hldgaf6 ;du| jf cf+lzs ?kdf
lgsflnPsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / vlgh
kbfy{sf] hLljt jf lghL{j ;|f]tsf]
kl/df0f jf d"Nosf cfwf/af6 u0fgf
ul/Psf] /sd .

-em_

-`_

-6_

-7_

v08 -;_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -;_ /flvPsf] 5 M

-;_ ef8f eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{
;DklQsf] axfn tyf kf cGtu{t
ul/Psf lk|ldod nufotsf ;a}
e'QmfgL ;Dg' k5{ .
t/ o; zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t
afkt ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpg]
5}g .
v08 -ss_ sf] pkv08 -#_ df /x]sf a}1flgs
cg'ej k|bfg ug]{ eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f
a}1flgs cg'ej k|of]u ug]{] jf k|bfg ug]{ eGg]
zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -sv_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -sv_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-sv_ nufgL eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s
Ps jf PseGbf a9L ;DklQ wf/0f
ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ nufgL ug]{ sfo{
;Demg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DklQdf :jfldTj /fVg]
JolQmaf6 lghL k|of]udf
NofOPsf] ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{,
-@_
/f]huf/L jf Joj;fo .
t/ u}/ Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{
nufgL dflgg]5 .
v08 -s_ sf],
-!_ pkv08 -!_ sf] b]xfo -v_ df /x]sf s'g}
cfo jif{sf] eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf
5g\ .
-@_ pkv08 -#_ sf] b]xfo -v_ sf] cGTodf
jf, eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-#_ pkv08 -$_ sf] b]xfo -s_ sf] cGTodf
jf, eGg] zAb ylkPsf] 5 .
-$_ pkv08 -$_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkv08
-$s_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-$s_ g]kfn ;/sf/,

-%_

-8_

-9_
-0f_

-t_
-y_

-b_
-w_

-@_

bkmf

pkv08 -^_ df /x]sf] / eGg] zAbsf]

;f jf eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
v08 -sem_ sf] pkv08 -@_ df /x]sf]
lk|lddo eGg] zAbsf] ;f C0f bfloTj
cGtu{tsf] 5"6, lk|ldod eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -s`_ df /x]sf ul/Psf] jf eGg]
zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
v08 -s7_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s7!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s7!_ ljB'tLo dfWod eGgfn] sDKo"6/,
kmofS;, Od]n, OG6/g]6, ljB'tLo
Sof; d]lzg, lkm:sn lk|G6/ ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ljefun] tf]s]sf
cGo :jLs[t dfWodnfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
v08 -s0f_ df /x]sf pkv08 -$_ eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f pkv08 -%_ eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -sg_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -sg!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-sg!_ ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfo eGgfn]] s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/ of]Uo
cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf !@ adf]lhd
s'g} /sd g36fO{ tyf bkmf !$ sf]
pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !& jf !*
adf]lhd sL gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf]
s/of]Uo cfo ;Dg' k5{ .
v08 -sa_ df /x]sf bz k|ltzt eGg]
zAbx?sf] ;f kGw| k|ltzt eGg] zAbx?
/flvPsf 5g\ .
v08 -sn_ df /x]sf sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt s'g}
lgsfodf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g} lgsfodf
v08 -d_ adf]lhdsf] eGg] zAbx ylkPsf
5g\ .
$ sf],

-s_

-v_
-u_

-3_

-_
-#_

bkmf

pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf nflu bkmf # df
plNnlvt s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf]
/sd ;f] bkmfsf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df
plNnlvt s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L JolQmsf]
x}l;otn] ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf]
hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf bkmf %! jf &! eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf b'j} bkmf eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08
-u_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-u_ /f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}ifwL
pkrf/ vr{ afktsf] s/ ldnfg /
/f]huf/bftfn] g} e'QmfgL ul/lbPsf]
cjsfz of]ubfg dfq 36fpg bfaL u/]sf]
tyf bkmf !@ ad]flhd rGbf afkt vr{
36fpg bfaL gu/]sf] .
pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-s!_ cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ afkt bkmf %!
adf]lhd tyf cu|Ld s/sL afkt
bkmf (# adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{
bfaL gu/]sf],
-@_ v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -v_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo b'O{ nfv
?k}ofF / Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/
aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L
gePsf], /
pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf bkmf ** eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f bkmf *&, ** / *( eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
% sf],

-$_

-%_
-^_
-&_

-*_
-(_

-s_ t];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf bkmf !@ jf eGg]

zAbxkl5 12s jf 63 jf tLg} bkmf eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -v_ sf] cGTodf /x]sf] / eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
-u_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ cfsl:ds nfe .
bkmf ^ sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf ^ /flvPsf] 5 M
^= lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo M o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo,
nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] b]xfosf
cfox?nfO{ lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo dflgg]5 M
-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfosf] ;|f]t hxfF;'s} ePklg ;f]
jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo, /
-v_ u}/afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df cfosf] ;|f]t
g]kfndf ePsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf
cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo .
t/ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf bkmf !! jf ^$ jf b'a}
bkmf adf]lhd s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] s'g} klg cfo
;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf cfodf u0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfo x'g]5 eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf dfgL u0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f x'g]5 eGg] zAb /flvPsf]
5.
bkmf !) sf] v08 -5_ sf] pkv08 -#_ kl5 b]xfosf]
pkv08 -$_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-$_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] cfgf] p2]Zo cg'?k cfh{g
u/]sf] /sd .
bkmf !) sf] v08 -h_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -em_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-em_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] cfo .
bkmf !! sf],

-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf]

5 M
-@_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ eO{
;~rfng ePsf] s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t
/]zd v]tL tyf /]zd pTkfbg, kmnk"mn v]tL,
pTkfbg tyf kmnk"mn k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L
pBf]u, s'v'/fkfng, dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf
k|zf]wg, skmL v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, hl8j'6L v]tL
tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf aLp lahg pTkfbg,
df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL, sj'lnolt jg,
Pu|f]km/]i6L cflb Jofj;flos jg ;DaGwL
Joj;fox h:tf s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]ux,
t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt e08f/, s[lif
;DaGwL aLp lahg, kz'cfxf/f, bfgf, sL6gfzs
cf}ifwL, dn tyf s[lif cf}hf/ -oflGqs zlQmaf6
rNg] afx]s_ sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf
u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g . o:tf]
;+:yf jf ;+3n] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf ;d]t s/
nfUg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
u|fdL0f ;d'bfo eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf,
pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf tL If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsf afx]ssf] If]q ;Demg'
k5{ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf ljz]if pBf]uaf6 eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ljz]if pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw
pBf]uaf6 eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfdf /x]sf]
v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ / -v_
/flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ tLg ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{
jif{e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if pBf]u /
;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf
nfUg] s/sf] gAa] k|ltzt, afx| ;o jf ;f]eGbf
a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{e/L g} k|ToIf
/f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf]

cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L k|ltzt, dlxnf,

blnt jf ckfxdWo] sDtLdf t]lQ;
k|ltztnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ;ohgfeGbf
a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{e/L k|ToIf
/f]huf/L lbPsf] ljz]if pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf]
cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L k|ltzt,
-v_ cltcljsl;t, cljsl;t, cNkljsl;t
If]qxdf ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] eP
To:tf pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] cfo jif{ ;d]t
bz cfo jif{sf nflu ;f] jif{xsf] cfodf
nfUg] s/sf] qmdzM bz, aL; / tL;
k|ltzt .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_,
-#3_, -#_, -#r_, -#5_, -#h_, -#em_ / -#`_ ylkPsf
5g\ M
-#s_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf]
cfodf nfUg] cfos/ / To:tf pBf]un] ljt/0f ug]{
nfef+zdf nfUg] s/df b]xfo adf]lhd 5"6 x'g]5 M
-s_ lxdfnL lhNnf / g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] kxf8L lhNnfdf /x]sf]
ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt
pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn]
bz jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] zt
k|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df
nfUg] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt If]q
jfx]ssf] cGo If]qdf /x]sf] ljz]if
cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un]
sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr
jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] zt
k|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df
nfUg] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt
pBf]un] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf
nfUg] s/sf] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf]
ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd zt k|ltzt

/ To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf;

k|ltzt,
-3_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt
pBf]usf ljb]zL nufgLstf{n]
ljb]zL k|ljlw jf Joj:yfkg ;]jf
z'Ns tyf /f]oN6Laf6 cfh{g u/]sf]
cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] krf;
k|ltzt .
-#v_ k]6f]lnod tyf k|fs[lts UofF; cGj]if0f
tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] @)&% ;fn
r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s ?kdf sf/f]af/ ;~rfng
u/]df sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft
jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5"6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] tLg
jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5"6 kfpg]5 .
-#u_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] 6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{, jfof]6]s kfs{ /
;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{leq :yflkt ;6j]o/ ljsf;,
tYof k|zf]wg, ;fOj/ Sofk]m, l8lh6n Doflk
;DaGwL pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt
5"6 x'g]5 .
-#3_ ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f ug]{
cg'dlt k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t
dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s?kdf hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg,
pTkfbg / k|;f/0f, pTkfbg / ljt/0f jf pTkfbg,
k|;f/0f / ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft
jif{;Dd k'/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To; kl5sf] tLg
jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 . o:tf]
;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g]
ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .
t/,
-s_ ;Djt\ @)&! efb| & ut] leq lgdf{0f
k|f/De ug]{ hnljB't cfof]hgfn] ;Djt\
@)&% ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s
?kdf hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg ;'? u/]df
klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k'/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]

5 / To;kl5sf] kfF+r jif{;Dd krf;

k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .
-v_ of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s
pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt
JolQmsf] xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/Psf
jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod /xg]5 .
-#_ pTkfbgd'ns pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf]
j:t' lgof{t u/]df k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df
kRrL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .
-#r_ ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn, ;'? dfu{
lgdf{0f / ;~rfng u/]df jf 6fd, 6nLa;df nufgL
u/L ;~rfng u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf]
b/df rfnL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .
-#5_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t ePsf
pTkfbgd'ns, ko{6g ;]jf, hnljB't pTkfbg, ljt/0f
tyf 6fG;ld;g ug]{ / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -#u_ df
pNn]v ePsf lgsfox?nfO{ nfUg] s/df bz k|ltztn]
5"6 x'g]5 .
-#h_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt
kmnk"mndf cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+ jfOg pTkfbg
ug]{ pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd
rfnL; k|ltzt cfos/ 5"6 x'g]5 .
-#em_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQ lgof{t
afkt k|fKt /f]oN6L cfodf nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df
kRrL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .
-#`_ s'g} JolQmn] jf}l4s ;DklQsf]
x:tfGt/0ff/f laqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg]
cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ sf] v08 -s_ /
-v_, pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_ / -#3_ cg';"rL! sf]
bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_, -!$_ / -!%_ / cg';"rL!
sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_, -#s_ / -$_
adf]lhdsf JolQmn] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'}

JolQmf/f ;f] cfo dfq k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f]

cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-%_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf o; bkmf
adf]lhd PseGbf a9L 5"6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf]
JolQmn] cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5"6 dfq kfpg]5 .
-r_ pkbkmf -^_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -&_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-&_ pkbkmf -#s_ / -#u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]xL pkbkmfxdf plNnlvt
pBf]u jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf
;DklQx ;fljsdf cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] jf
cGo lsl;dsf] pBf]u jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u
u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;DklQx eP ;f] pkbkmfx
adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 5}g .
-!)_ bkmf !! kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!s= / !!v= ylkPsf
5g\ M
!!s= k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngdf
nfUg] s/ M k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf
;~rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g}
JolQmsf aLr s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf ;f] ;Demf}tf
ubf{sf jvt sfod ePsf] s/ ;DaGwL o;
P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] s/sf ;'ljwfx To:tf]
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn]
;Demf}tf cjlwe/ To:tf] s/;DaGwL ;'ljwf
pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5 .
!!v= /fli6o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfxdf
;x'lnot M /fli6o dxTjsf hnljB't cfof]hgf,
cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yn, e"ldutdfu{ tyf
;8sdfu{, /]ndfu{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
cfof]hgf tyf tLg ;ohgfeGbf a9L :jb]zL
sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] / krf; k|ltzteGbf
a9L :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ pkof]u ug]{
pTkfbgzLn pBf]u -r'/f]6, dlb/f / ljo/
pBf]u afx]s_ df ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t

-!!_

-!@_

-!#_

d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] nufgLsf] cfo;|f]t vf]lhg]

5}g .
bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df 36fpg
kfpg] vr{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{sf]
;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 ;f]eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
bkmf !@ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !@s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!@s= ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df u/]sf]
vr{M s'g} sDkgLn] s'g} cfo jif{df ljefusf]
k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnleq /x]sf k|frLg,
wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;Da4{g ug]{ jf v]ns"bsf] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df u/]sf] vr{dWo] bz
nfv ?k}+ofF;Ddsf] /sd jf lgwf{/0f of]Uo
cfosf] bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sddWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 ;f] /sd cfgf] ;f] jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo
u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f] JolQmsf] eGg]
zAbxkl5 Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo
cfh{g x'g] sfo{sf nflu l;h{gf ePsf]] eGg]
zAbx ykL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_ df
/x]sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z lemlsPsf] 5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd
sL ug{ kfpg] s"n Jofh /sd b]xfosf
/sdxsf] hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f lgoGq0f ug]{ JolQm jf ;Da4
JolQmnfO{ Jofh e'QmfgL u/]df pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd sL ug{ kfpg] To:tf] Jofh /sd
b]xfosf /sdxsf] hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g
eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -v_
df /x]sf s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg] zAbxsf]
;f ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] eGg]

-!$_

-!%_

-!^_

-!&_

zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .

bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -^_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -^_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-^_ s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbft
osLg ug{ g;lsg] ePdf ;f] JolQmn] klxnf] k|flKt
klxnf] lgisfzg tl/sf jf efl/t cf};t nfut
tl/sfaf6 Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug{ 5gf}6
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -*_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{
n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt cGtu{t Joj;fodf
/x]sf pxL lsl;dsf ;a} Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf]
efl/t cf};t nfutsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug]{ .
bkmf !% sf],
:ki6Ls/0fsf],
-s_
v08 -u_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutdf
dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; sL afktsf] s'g} /sd
;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
-v_
v08 -3_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ kl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/
nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; sL afktsf]
s'g} /sd ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .
bkmf !^ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd ug{
kfpg] vr{ sL ubf{ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf
/x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdsf]
;ft k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . t/ xjfO{
oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] JolQmn] g]kfn
gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]

-!*_

-!(_

-@)_

dfkb08 adf]lhd xjfO{hxfhsf] k"0f{ k/LIf0f

ubf{ nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df of] ;Ldf nfu"
x'g] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf]
kl/0ffd :j?k sL ug{ gkfOg] dd{t tyf
;'wf/ afkt s'g} clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] efu
cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df ;DalGwt ;DklQsf]
;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g kfpg]5 .
bkmf !& sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf
adf]lhd sf ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf
ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf]
;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf
a9L x'g] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] efunfO{ eGg] zAbkl5
cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !* sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f]
pkbkmf adf]lhd sf ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf
u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a}
Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf;
k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] s'g} efunfO{ eGg]
zAbxkl5 cfufdL cfo jif{sf] z'?df eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ug{ kfpg]5 eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ug'{ kg]{5 eGg] zAbx /flvPsf

-@!_

-@@_

5g\ .
bkmf @) sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{xsf] sL x'g
gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx,
ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|zf/0f ug]{
cfof]hgfx / g]kfn k]6f]lnod P]g,
@)$) adf]lhd k]6f]lnod sfo{ ug]{
lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx jif{sf] sL
x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/fvLPsf] 5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf]
nflu ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{
k/]sf] ;f] jif{sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL /
;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgL / cGo s'g} nufgLaf6
Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] s6\6L
x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
-u_
pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df
Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfodf k"0f{ s/ 5"6 k|fKt
u/]sf] eP To:tf] cfo jif{df ePsf] gf]S;fgL
cfufdL cfo jif{df ;f/L n}hfg -Sof/L km/jf8{_
kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf @! sf] :kli6s/0fsf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df /x]sf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu ePsf] vr{x eGg] zAbxsf]
;f k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{x eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .

-@#_

-v_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf] 5 M

-u_ gub e'QmfgL eGgfn] a}+s jf ljlQo
;+:yf dfkm{t k|lttkq, Psfp06 k]oL
r]s, 8f6, wgfb]z, 6]lnu|flkms 6fG;km/,
dgL 6fG;km/ -x'08L_ 4f/f a}+s vftfdf
hDdf x'g] u/L ul/Psf] e'QmfgL / a}+s jf
ljQLo ;+:yfaLr cGo s'g} lsl;djf6
ul/Psf] :yfgfGt/0f afx]ssf e'QmfgL
;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf @$ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s'g} JolQmn] u/]sf]
cfosf] u0fgfdf eGg] zAbxsf] ;f s'g}
JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ eGg] zAbx /fvL
;f]xL pkbkmfsf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9n]
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]df, /
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-3_ pkbkmf -1_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfklg a}l+ s Aoj;fosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn
/fi^< a}+s P]g, 2058 tyf a}+ls ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn /fi^<
a}+sn] tf]s]sf] n]vf+sgnfO{ ljefun] dfGotf
lbg ;Sg]% .

-u_

pkbkmf -$_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-$_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] s'g}
JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ ;f]
JolQmn] cfk"mn] kfpg' kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z
u/]sf]df jf cfk"mn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL sf
u/]sf]df ;6xL b/sf] km/ssf] sf/0f ;d]tn]
ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfpFbf jf e'QmfgL lbFbf
km/s kg{ uPdf km/s /sdnfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt
x'Fbf jf lbFbf ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@$_ bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf

-@%_

-@^_

-@&_

-@*_
-@(_

-#)_
-#!_

/sdsf] ;f]wegf{ eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /sd lkmtf{

eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df /x]sf b|Jo
-dgL_ jf / ;f]xL v08df /x]sf b|Jo / eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf @( sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf @( /flvPsf] 5 M
@(=ck|ToIf e'QmfgLx M s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{ jf
lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf
?kn] kmfObf lnPdf jf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ cGo
JolQm tf]s]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf
hf/L u/L To:tf] kmfObf lng] jf To:tf] cGo JolQm
tf]Sg] JolQmnfO{ g} ;f] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf]
?kdf dfGg ;Sg]5 .
bkmf #! df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z ylkPsf]
5 M
t/ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] JolQmut
b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] zfl//Ls Iflt afktsf] Ifltk"lt{
e'QmfgL /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g / ;f]
b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{ bkmf
%! adf]lhd s/ ldnfg bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf] laqm]tfn] eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
bkmf #* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_
sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ;f] JolQmsf]
cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ s'g}
/sd .
bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+zdf /x]sf s/ nfu]sf] /sd eGg] zAbxsf] ;f
e'QmfgL eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf $! sf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] ;DklQ k'gM lgM;u{ xF'bf of] bkmf
adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] avt;Dd ;f]
;DklQ afkt ul/Psf v"b vr{x -g]6

cfp6 uf]O_ k|flKt /sd a/fa/sf]

/sd eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-v_
v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ ;f] bfloTj k'gM lgM;u{ x'Fbf of] bkmf
adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] ;do;Dd
pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd bfloTj afkt
ul/Psf v"b cfDbfgLx vr{ /sd
a/fa/sf] eP ;/x dflgg]5 .
-#@_ bkmf $% sf] pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s/ nfUg] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f s/of]Uo eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-##_ bkmf $% sf] pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf] glnO{ eGg]
zAbsf] ;f glbO{ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-#$_ bkmf $& kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $&s= ylkPsf] 5 M
$&s= Joj;fo uflePsf] sf/0fn] x'g] lgM;u{ ;DaGwL
ljz]if Joa:yf M -!_ a}l tyf ljQLo Joj;fo
jf aLdf Joj;fo ug]{] Ps} k|s[ltsf] lgsfox?
cfk;df ufleP/ -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_ ePdf
bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_,
-3_, -_, -r_ / -5_ tyf ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf
-#_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
t/, ufleP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf]
lgsfosf] s'g} sL x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL eP
To:tf] gf]S;fgL bfdf;fxLn] cfufdL ;ft jif{df
sL ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L ;dfg ls:tfdf gf]S;fgL
sL ug]{ lgsfo ;f] k"/} gf]S;fgL sL gub}{ k'gM
ljefhg ePdf sL ePsf] gf]S;fgL afkt sL
ePsf] /sddf uflePsf] -dh{/ jf PSo'lhzg_
cfly{s ai{fdf sfod /x]sf] s/sf] b/n] s/ ltg'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgsfox?
ufleO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ Jofkfl/s
df}Hbft
tyf
Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf,

-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f]

;DklQ afkt ePsf] v"b
vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd ;f]
lgM;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmn]
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP
a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ k|fKt
ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf]
xsdf
-!_ lgM;u{ x'Fbfsf jvt
cg';"rL@ sf] bkmf $
adf]lhd ;d"xsf] 36\bf]
k|0ffnLsf] afFsL d"No
a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{
afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5,
/
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP
a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ
k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut
k/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf
-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f]
bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No /
v"b cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L
x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd
lgM;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmsf]
nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /
-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP
a/fa/sf] /sd bfloTj
jxg ug]{ JolQmn] ;f]
bfloTj jxg u/] afkt
k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-3_ Joj;fo ufEg] lgsfo jf
ufleP/ sfod ePsf] lgsfon]

uflePsf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf]

nfut u0fgf ubf{ ufleg]
lgsfoaf6 ;f] uflePsf] Joj;fo
;~rfng u/]sf avt -dh{/ jf
PSo"hL;g cufl8_ sfod /x]sf
;DklQ / bfloTj afktsf] nfut
dfq v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_
adf]lhd u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfodf jf ufleP kZrftsf] lgsfodf
sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ;]jfaf6
cjsfz lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] yk Psd'i6
e'QmfgLdf -cjsfz sf]if dfk{mt ul/g] e'QmfgL
jf sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ug'{
kg]{ e'QmfgL afx]ssf_ cjsfz e'QmfgLdf s/
sL ug'{ kg]{ b/df krf; k|ltzt 5"6 lbO{
e'QmfgLdf s/ sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfodf sfod /x]sf z]o/wgLx?n]
cfgf] z]o/ uflePsf] b'O{ jif{leq cfgf] z]o/
laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 lgM;u{ u/]df To;/L lgM;u{
ePsf] z]o/df ePsf] nfedf k"FhLut nfe s/
nfUg] 5}g .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{
ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{leq
uflePsf] cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLnfO{
ljt/0f u/]sf] nfefz+df s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ufleO{ lgM;u{
x'g rfxg] lgsfon] @)^( ;fn sflQs
d;fGtleq ufleg] cfzokq cfGtl/s /fh:j
ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd uflegsf]
nflu pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd cfzokq lbg]
lgsfox?n] ufleg] k|lqmof @)&) ;fn sflQs
d;fGtleq k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_ pkbkmf -^_ df tf]lsPsf]

cjlwleq cfzokq glbg] lgsfo tyf pkbkmf
-&_ df pNn]v ePsf] ldlt;Dd ufleg] k|lqmof
k"/f gu/]sf] lgsfosf] xsdf of] bkmfsf] Joj:yf
nfu" ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#%_ bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfl>tnfO{ e/0f kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{
afl;Gbf ljwjf jf ljw"/nfO{ bDktL ;/x dflgg]5 .
-#^_ bkmf %$ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf], v08 -s_ / v08 -v_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf v08 -s_ / v08 -v_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_s'g} sDkgLsf] z]o/jfnf jf
;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] ;fem]bf/nfO{ nfefz+
ljt/)f u/]df clGtd ?kdf s/
sLsf] ljlwn] s/ nfUg]%, /

-v_cGo lgsfoxn] ljt/0f u/]df s/

nfUg] 5}g .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd
s/sL eO{ k|fKt ePsf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-u_
pkbkmf -$_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-#&_ bkmf %& sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s=_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s=_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgsfosf] krf; k|ltzt jf
;f]eGbf a9L :jfldTj kl/jt{gsf] u0fgf ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] lgsfosf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
:jfldTjnfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/g]5 M
-s_ ;f] lgsfosf] s'n :jfldTjsf]
Ps k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L

:jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/jfnfn]

u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj, /
-v_ ;f] lgsfosf] s'n :jfldTjsf]
Ps k|ltzteGbf sd :jfldTj
u|x0f ug]{ z]o/jfnfdWo] ;f]
lgsfosf] s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps
k|ltzteGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f
ug]{ z]o/jfnfsf] ;Da4 JolQmn]
u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df /x]sf bkmf %(
jf ^) eGg] zAbx lemlsPsf 5g\ .
-u_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ df /x]sf bkmf @$
sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd eGg]
zNbx?sf] ;f bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
-#*_ bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] ;a} cj:yfx
sfod /fvL u/]sf] k|aGwnfO{ nfef+z s/ 36fpg u/]sf]
k|aGw dflgg]5 M
-s_
;f] lgsfosf] ;l~rt, rfn" jf ck]lIft
d'gfkmf ePdf,
-v_
lxt k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] ;f]
lgsfosf] s'g} lxt k|fKt u5{ / ;f] lxt
k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] ;f]
lgsfosf] xfnsf] jf ;flassf]
lxtflwsf/LnfO{ jf lghsf] ;Da4
JolQmnfO{ lxt k|flKt;Fu ;DalGwt eP
jf geP klg / lxt k|flKtsf] ;dodf
e'QmfgL eP jf geP klg s'g} e'QmfgL
u/]sf]df,
-u_
;f] e'QmfgL k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf
lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf k|ltlalDat ePdf,
/
-3_
;f] lgsfon] ;f] lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{
nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf]df / ;f] nfef+zn]

k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kn] ;f] d'gfkmfnfO{

;dfj]z u/]df .
-#(_

bkmf %( sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!s=_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-!s=_ g]kfn /fi6 a}n] tf]s]sf]
dfkb08sf] cwLgdf /xL a}ls Joj;fo
;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] hf]]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf
/fv]sf] c;'n x'g afFsL C0f /sdsf] a9Ldf
kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] kdf
sL ul/g]5 . o;/L hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod
/x]sf] cj:yfdf gp7\g] cf;fdL egL d'gfkmfaf6
vr{ n]lvPdf ldgfxf x'g] 5}g / ;f] sf]ifdf
/x]sf] /sd k"FhLs[t ul/Pdf jf d'gfkmf jf
nfef+z afF8kmfF8 ul/Pdf h'g jif{ afF8kmfF8
ul/Psf] 5 ;f]xL jif{sf] cfodf ;dfj]z
ul/g]5 .
-v_
pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-$)_ bkmf ^) sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ kl5
b]xfosf] pkv08 -#_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] of]u M
-s_ s'g} jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg
lx;fadf b]vfOPsf] v"b aLdf
z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt;Ddsf]
/sd, /
-v_ s'g} jif{sf] cGTodf bfaL e'QmfgL
afkt afFsL /sdsf]] Ps;o kGw|
k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd .
t/ o; pkv08 adf]lhd
s'g} jif{ vr{sL lnPsf] /sd
cfufdL cfo jif{df aLdf
Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{
cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-v_ pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ lemlsPsf 5g\ .

-$!_

-$@_

-$#_
-$$_

bkmf ^! sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkv08 -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] v08 -s_ sf]
pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt lk|ldod .
-v_
pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf vr{xdf ;dfj]z ug'{
kg]{5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f vr{ dflgg] 5}g
eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^# sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z
ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$&
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] gful/s nufgL sf]ifn]
cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfx]df To:tf] sf]ifn] /
sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if P]g, @)!( adf]lhd
:yfkgf ePsf] sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifn] cjsfz
sf]if ;~rfng u/]df To:tf] sf]ifsf] nflu
:jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf cfoaf6 36fO{ kfpg
bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cfosf]
u0fgf ubf{ 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf sDkgLnfO{ nfUg]
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf @ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ^% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf lxtaf6 ePsf] eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] cjsfz
e'QmfgL eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ :ki6Ls/0fsf] cGtdf b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 M
t/ lxtflwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg gx'g] s'g} sf]if
-gg\ s06La'6/L km08_ af6 ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{

:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt

afkt ePsf] nfe dflgg] 5}g .
-$%_

bkmf ^& sf] pkbkmf -^_ sf] v08 -em_ sf] pkv08 -@_
df /x]sf ;f] sfo{x eGg] zAbxsf] ;f /f]huf/
eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-$^_ bkmf &! df /x]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf] v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ g]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/ eGgfn] s'g} cfo
jif{df s'g} ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug'{ cufj}sf] bkmf #
sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] jif{df
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] /sdnfO{ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f]
cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfon] efu u/L x'g cfpg]
/sdnfO{ Ps ;on] u'0fg ubf{ x'g cfpg] b/
;Dg' k5{ .
-$&_ bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljefusf]
lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ sfo{df ljefunfO{ ;3fp k'ofpg
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
ljefu dftxtdf 7"nf s/bftf sfof{no jf cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{no jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ /
tL sfof{nox?sf] sfo{If]q tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o;/L sfo{If]q
tf]lsPsf sfof{nox? ljefus} csf ?kdf /x]sf]
dflgg]5g\ .
-$*_ bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf st{Jox
kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$(_ bkmf && sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf k]z ug'{
kg]{ ;"rgf jf ljj/0f jf sfuhft ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
k]z ug{' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-%)_ bkmf &* sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_

-%!_

bkmf
-s_

-v_

-%@_

bkmf
-s_
-v_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g}
JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljefun]
;f] JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ gfds Pp6f
kl/ro ;+Vof hf/L ug]{5 .
t/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt lgsfon]
o; P]gsf] k|lqmof k'ofO{ o:tf] :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L hf/L ul/Psf]
:yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt ug]{ s/bftfn] ljefun]
tf]s]sf] cjlw;Dd cfoft lgof{tsf] sf/f]af/
ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
&* sf],
pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ b]vfpg kg]{ jf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -$_ / -%_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd tf]s]sf] JolQmn]
sf/f]af/ ug'{eGbf klxn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng'
kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg :yfoL n]vf
gDa/ glnPsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} JolQmn] s/sf]
bfloTjaf6 k'm;{b kfpg] 5}g .
*! sf],
pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf] sDtLdf eGg] zAb
lemlsPsf] 5 .
pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
/fVg' kg]{ sfuhftx ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg
kfpg] u/L ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-%#_

-%$_

bkmf *% sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf a'emfpg' kg]{5

eGg] zAbxkl5 / o;/L ltg'{ kg]{ s/ ljB'tLo
dfWodaf6 ;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5
eGg] zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf ** sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;]jf z'Ns e'QmfgL ubf{
/ ;f] JolQm :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if ePdf s'g}
eGg] zAbxsf] ;f ;]jf z'Ns, sldzg jf
laqmL af]g; / eGg] zAbx /fvL ;f]xL
pkbkmfsf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] ;f
b]xfosf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z /flvPsf] 5 M
t/ b]xfosf e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 M
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz
sf]ifaf6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf]
xsdf bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]
v08 -v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf]
nfedf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-@_ afl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] sldzgdf
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -kf_ afktsf] /sd
e'QmfgL ubf{ bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-$_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf]
;]jfk|bfos afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL
u/]sf] ;]jf z'Nsdf e'QmfgL /sdsf]
Ps bzdna kfFr k|ltztsf b/n], /
-%_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf]df bz k|ltztsf
b/n] .
-v_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -5_ lemlsPsf] 5 .
-u_
pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf]
b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ b]xfosf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL u/]sf]df e'QmfgL

/sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt .
-v_ nufgL aLdfsf] nfe e'QmfgL ubf{
e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf
-u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6
nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf] kfFr
k|ltzt .
-3_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg afl;Gbf a}, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq
hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgLn] s'g} k|fs[lts
JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k, C0fkq, l8j]~r/ tyf ;/sf/L
a08 afkt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Aofh jf Aofh
:j?ksf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf s'n e'QmfgL
/sddf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], /
-v_ Joj;fo ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt
gePsf] .
-_ pkbkmf -$_ sf],
-!_ v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -s_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] u/]sf] Joj;fo
;+rfng;+u ;DjlGwt e'QmfgL jf 3/,
hUuf / ;f];+u h8Lt ;fdfg tyf
pks/0f ef8fdf lnP jfkt lt/]sf] ef8f
jfx]ssf cGo s'g} e'QmfgL,
-@_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -s!=_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s!=_kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgf
afktsf] e'QmfgL / k|Zgkq tof/
u/] jf pQ/ k'l:tsf hfFr u/]
afktsf] e'QmfgL .
-#_ v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -3_, -_ /
-r_ ylkPsf 5g\ M

-3_

-%%_

-%^_

qm]l86 sf8{ hf/L ug]{ a}nfO{ lt/]sf]

O06/l/hgn O06/r]Gh z'Ns .
-_
g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf
g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6o
;+:yfaLr ePsf] s'g} ;Demf}tf
adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljb]zL
;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfnfO{
e'Qmfg u/]sf] Aofh jf z'Ns .
-r_
u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3' ljQ
;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}, x'nfs
art a} / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf]
lgIf]kaf6 cflh{t jflif{s bz xhf/
?k}ofF;Ddsf] Aofh e'QmfgL .
bkmf ** kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf **s= ylkPsf] 5 M
**s= cfsl:ds nfedf s/sLM cfsl:ds nfe
afktsf] e'QmfgLdf kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n]
s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b,
kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs
k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'ofP afkt k|fKt x'g]
/fli6o / cGt/f{li6o:t/sf k'/:sf/df g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cfsl:ds nfe s/ gnfUg] u/L 5"6 lbg
;Sg]5 .
bkmf *( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ afkt
krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf
e'QmfgLsf] s'n /sddf Ps bzdna kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/sL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_ sf] ;f
b]xfosf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-s_ jfo'ofg dd{t tyf cGo 7]Ssf jf
s/f/df kfFr k|ltzt
-v_ u}/ afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgLnfO{

-u_

-%&_

lk|ldod e'QmfgL ubf{ Ps bzdnj kfFr

k|ltzt
pk/f]Qm afx]s ljefun] ;f] afl;Gbf
JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbPsf]df ;f]
;"rgfdf plNnlvt b/df

-u_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08

-s_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-s_ Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] jfx]s cGo
k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] hUuf jf
3/ / 3/df hl8t ;fdfg tyf pks/0f jfkt
lt/]sf] ef8f jfx]ssf] cGo s'g} e'QmfgL,
-3_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08
-v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *& jf
** adf]lhd s/ sL ug'{ kg]{ e'QmfgL .
-_ bkmf *( df b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f ylkPsf] 5 M
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu 7]Ssf
jf s/f/ eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf >ldssf] cfk"lt{ jf
d"t{ ;DklQ jf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf
:yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tf
tyf ljefun] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ egL tf]s]sf] sfo{nfO{
;Demg' k5{ / To:tf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tfn] lgdf{0f jf
h8fg jf :yfkgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf ;d]tnfO{
;d]6]sf] eP ;f] ;]jf afktsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t s/f/
cGtu{tsf] e'QmfgL dflgg]5 .
bkmf () sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 .
-!_ cu|Ld s/sL ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s
JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] klRr;
lbgleq ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf
ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -%_ df /x]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld
s/sL ug]{ JolQmn] s/sL gu/]df jf bflvnf
gu/]df ;f] s/sL x'g] JolQm eGg] zAbxsf]

-%*_

;f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf cu|Ld s/sL

x'g] JolQm eGg] zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-u_ pkbkmf -&_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -*_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-*_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhd bflvn ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f jf s/ bflvnf
gu/]sf] jf s'g} JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -%_
sf] cj:yf /x]sf] s'/fdf ljefu ljZj:t ePdf
bflvn gu/]sf] jf 36L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd /
bkmf !!( adf]lhdsf] Aofh bflvnf ug{ cfb]z
lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] cfb]z lbg'eGbf klxn] plrt
sf/0f vf]nL ;f] cfb]zsf ;DaGwdf ;kmfOsf]
;a't k|df0f k]z ug{ !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lnlvt
;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf (@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-s_ v08 -u_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -u_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-u_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] nufgL aLdf afkt
e'QmfgL u/]sf] nfe .
-v_ v08 -_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -_ /flvPsf]
5 M
-_ bkmf ** sf] pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v eP
adf]lhd a}, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq
hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgLn]
e'QmfgL lbPsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Aofh M
-!_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] /
Joj;fo ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt
gePsf] k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{
e'QmfgL u/]sf],
-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_
adf]lhdsf] s/ 5"6 kfpg]
;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf],
-u_ v08 -r_ kl5 b]xfosf v08 -5_, -h_ / -em_
ylkPsf 5g\ M
-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if jf

-%(_
-^)_

:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL

ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgLx ;d]t ;a}
k|sf/sf cjsfz e'QmfgLx -lgoldt
?kdf e'QmfgL x'g] lga[lQe/0f afx]s_,
-h_ a}7s eQf, k6s] ?kdf cWofkg u/fP
afktsf] e'QmfgL,
-em_ cfsl:ds nfe afktsf] e'QmfgL .
kl/R5]b !* sf] kl/R5]b zLif{sdf /x]sf] ls:tfaGbL
eGg] zAbkl5 / cu|Ld s/ eGg] zAbx? ylkPsf
5g\ .
bkmf ($ sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g}
cfo jif{df lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g]
JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ /sd
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf]
rfln; k|ltzt
/sddWo]
ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd
r}t dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf]
;Q/L k|ltzt
/sddWo]
ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd
c;f/ dlxgfsf]
cg'dflgt s/sf]
cGTo;Dd
zt k|ltzt /sddWo]
ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,
-s_
cg'dflgt s/ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf
s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] s'g}
jif{sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{
;dodf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf]
ls:tfaGbLsf] cg'dflgt s/ ;Dg'
k5{ .

-v_

ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd eGgfn]

cg'dflgt s/sf] o; pkbkmfdf
ls:tfdf bflvnf ug{ tf]lsPsf]
k|ltztn] x'g] /sdaf6 b]xfosf] s'n
hDdf /sd 36fpFbf gk'u x'g] /sd
;Dg' k5{ M
-!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o; bkmf
adf]lhd k"j{ ls:tff/f ;f]
cfo jif{df bflvnf u/]sf]
s/ /sd,
-@_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt
ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt
cufl8
s'g}
JolQmsf]
kl/R5]b!& adf]lhd ;f]
jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo
u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g]
e'QmfgLxaf6 sL ePsf]
s/ /sd,
-#_ ls:tf
a'fpg'
kg]{
ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] jif{df
s/sL ug]{ Ph]06 jf
s/sL x'g] JolQmn] pkv08
-@_
df
plNnlvt
e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf () sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/sL
ePsf] dflgg] /sd ljefudf
bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:tf]
s/ /sd, /
-$_ ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf
cufl8 ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf]
:jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/
vr{sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn]
bkmf %! adf]lhd bfaL ug{
;Sg] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf]
s/ ldnfg /sd .

-v_

-^!_

-^@_

pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd
a'emfpg' kg]{ ;du| ls:tfsf] hDdf /sd kfFr
xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf sd ePdf To:tf] ls:tfsf]
/sd a'emfpg' kg]{ 5}g .

bkmf (% sf],
-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ;f]sf] ljj/0f eGg]
zAbxkl5 ljefuaf6 eGg] zAb ylkPsf]
5.
-v_
pkbkmf -&_ df /x]sf jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd
s/sf] ls:tf a'emfpg s'g} JolQmn] cg'dfg k]z
ug'{ gkg]{ u/L tf]lsPsf]df eGg] zAbx
lemlsPsf 5g\ .
bkmf (% kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf (%s ylkPsf] 5 M
(%s= cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ sdf]l86L o'r/
dfs]{6 cGtu{t Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;f]
JolQmn] ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf /
nfedf bz k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd sdf]l86L
o"r/ dfs]{6 ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] cu|Ld
s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{
lwtf]kqsf] v/Lb laqmLsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf
lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf
lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 nfe x'g
uPdf bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] To:tf]
nfedf b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{
kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfn
lwtf]kq
af]8{df
;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf]
xsdf
lwtf]kq
ljlgdo
ahf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ lgsfon]

afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf]

xsdf nfe /sdsf] kfFr
k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe
/sdsf] bz k|ltztsf b/n],
-v_ g]kfn
lwtf]kq
af]8{df
;"rLs/0f gePsf] lgsfosf]
lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf]
xsdf h'g lgsfosf] lxt
lgM;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL
lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf]
bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf
nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf
b/n],
-#_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] hUuf jf
lghL ejg lgM;u{ afkt ePsf] k"+hLut nfedf
dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6]zgsf jvt b]xfo
adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5M
-s_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{
jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg]
b'O{ bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf
b/n],
-v_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos
s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf
ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr
jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 eg]
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd
cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] cu|Ld s/
c;'n gu/]sf] eP klg c;'n x'g' kg]{ ;dodf
;f] s/ c;'n u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq

-^#_

ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf

ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt ljj/0f;Fu
cu|Ld s/ c;'n ul/Psf] /sd jf pkbkmf -#_
sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf] dflgPsf]
/sd ;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
ljefudf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf cu|Ld
s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ / c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQm
b'j}hgf ;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5'f5'} ?kdf ;f] s/
/sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\M
-s_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] cu|Ld s/ c;'n
gu/]df, /
-v_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{
JolQmn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd
c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] /sd
pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljefudf
bflvnf gu/]df .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd cu|Ld s/
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -%_ df
plNnlvt Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq
;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-(_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
c;'n gu/]sf] cu|Ld s/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd
ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP ;f] bflvnf ePsf]
s/ /sd j/fj/sf] /sd ;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf
ul/Psf] cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn]
ltg'{ kg]{ aflif{s s/ bfloTjdf 36fpg
kfpg]5 .
bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf],
-s_
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -$_ / -%_ lemlsPsf
5g\ .
-v_
v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!_ lemlsPsf] 5 .

-^$_

-^%_

-^^_
-^&_
-^*_

bkmf (& sf],

-s_
pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf ljefun] lnlvt cfb]z
lbPdf afx]s eGg] zAbxsf] ;f ljefun]
lnlvt ?kdf cfb]z lbPdf jf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfb]z lbPdf afx]s eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-v_
v08 -v_ df /x]sf] jf eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]
5.
-u_
v08 -u_ df /x]sf] k|fs[lts JolQm eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f k|fs[lts JolQm, jf eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g\ .
-3_
v08 -u_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -3_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-3_ cg';"rL! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_
adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ ;jf/L
;fwgsf] wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf
To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm .
bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf
ljefun] s'g} cfo jif{ jf ;f] jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^
sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_, /
-#_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ?kn] ;f]
JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf ;ft lbgsf] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f kGw| lbgsf] eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !)^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf s/ ljefun] eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ljefun] eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
bkmf !!) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!)s= ylkPsf] 5 M
!!)s= ls:tfaGbLdf aSof}tf s/ c;'nL M bkmf !!!
adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg' cufj} s'g} JolQmn] ltg]{
aSof}tf /sd ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w
u/]df s/ clws[tn] dgfl;j dflkmssf] Dofb
lbO{ ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^(_

-&)_

-&!_

-&@_

bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_

/flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd
lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP adf]lhd ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf
ljefun] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq To:tf] /sd
lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf],
-s_ v08 -s_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -s!_ ylkPsf]
5 M
-s!_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd
ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf lbOPsf] cfb]z .
-v_ v08 -_ df /x]sf s/sf] lgwf{/0f eGg]
zAbxkl5 jf bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f eGg]
zAbx ylkPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !!% sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf ltg'{ kg]{ s/sf] krf;
k|ltzt eGg] zAbxsf] ;f cljjflbt s/sf]
;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] PsltxfO{ eGg]
zAbx /flvPsf 5g .
-v_ pkbkmf -*_ df /x]sf gAa] lbgleq eGg]
zAbxsf] ;f ;f7L lbgleq eGg] zAbx
/flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !!& sf] ,
-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f
bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd
z'Ns nfUg]5 M
-s_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf
gu/]]df k|lt ljj/0f b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-v_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ s'g}
JolQmn] bkmf (%s=sf] pkbkmf -%_
adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df
To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{

-&#_

kg]{ ldltaf6 ljj/0f bflvnf gePsf]

ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf]
efusf] nflu cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{
kg]{ /sdsf] jflif{s 8]9 k|ltztsf
b/n] x'g] /sd,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf
gu/]df P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf
-$_ df plNnlvt JolQmsf] xsdf Ps
;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g]
/sd / cGo JolQmsf] xsdf ;f] cfo
jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd
s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / s'g}
/sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f]
;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf]
/sdsf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzt
k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps
;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g]
/sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd .
-v_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *!
adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu
s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd
s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / /sdx ;dfj]z
ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo
cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] x'g]
/sd jf Ps xhf/ ?k}of+FdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]
/sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf !!* sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf !!* /flvPsf] 5 M
!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd
x'g] u/L a'fPdf Jofh nfUg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn]
s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{
kg]{ ls:tf /sd ;DaGwdf v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd

a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhd Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df
lt/]sf] k|To]s ls:tfsf] /sd,
-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf
cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf]
?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s'n /sdsf]
cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ;xL
ePsf] eP ;f] /sd / ;f] /sd
;xL gePsf] eP bkmf # sf] v08
-s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn]
bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdsf]
k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg'
kg]{ /sdsf] gAa] k|ltzt
/sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ ;f]
jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'fpg' kg]{ ldltb]lv b]xfosf]
cjlw;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf]
;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 M
-s_
bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{
JolQmsf] xsdf cfo ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd,
-v_
bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f
gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljefun] bkmf
!)! adf]lhd klxnf] k6s
;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
JolQmsf] xsdf bkmf !)@
adf]lhd ;f] ;+zf]lwt s/
lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf a'emfPsf]
ldlt;Dd .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd
eGgfn] Ps k6s cg'dfg k]z u/L

-&$_

-&%_

-&^_
-&&_

;s]kl5 ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z gug]{sf]

tyf cg'dfg k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] bkmf
(% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ljefun]
cg'dfg u/]sf] xsdf bkmf ($ sf]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg
k]z ug]{sf] xsdf tyf k]z ul/Psf]
cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ;Gt'i6
geO{ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd
ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] bkmf (% sf]
pkbkmf -%_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ u0fgf
ul/Psf] ls:tfsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .
bkmf !!( sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf] 5 .
-#_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf
(%s= sf] pkbkmf -*_ jf cu|Ld s/ sL
ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_
kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{
Jofh lghn] cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ jf
cu|Ld s/ sL x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/
u/L lng kfpg] 5}g .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -$_ ylkPsf] 5 .
-$_ bkmf !!)s= adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofb
leq s/ glt/]df ltg{ af+sL s/df jflif{s kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] yk Jofh nufO{ ;f] JolQmjf6
c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
bkmf !!( kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !!(s= ylkPsf]] 5 M
!!(s= z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf
ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodsf] s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf gug]{
JolQmnfO{ bkmf !@* adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
hl/afgf ;/xsf] z'Ns nfUg]5 .
bkmf !@! df /x]sf] kl/R5]b @# df eGg] zAbx?sf]
;f o; P]gdf eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf]] 5 .
bkmf !@$ sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf] ;f b]xfosf] :ki6Ls/0f
/flvPsf] 5 M

-&*_

-&(_
-*)_

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefudf

lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f eGgfn] ljefudf jf
o; P]g adf]lhd st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
ljefuaf6 clVtof/ k|fKt clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf
bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo adf]lhd bflvnf
ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 M
-s_ lgj]bg, ;"rgf, ljj/0f, ph"/L, jofg jf o;
P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/
kfl/Psf], lbOPsf] jf k]z ul/Psf] cGo
sfuhft,
-v_ ljefu jf ljefusf s'g} clws[t ;dIf k]z
ul/Psf] sfuhft,
-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{
;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf
-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;j hfgsf/L
ePsf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQmdfk{mt
ljefu jf s'g} clws[tnfO{ lbPsf]
hfgsf/L .
bkmf !#^ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !#^ s ylkPsf] 5 M
!#^s= k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf M s'g} JolQmn] cfgf] s/sf]
bfloTj ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng
sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg]
JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df c;'npk/
ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo] lghn] k]z u/]sf]
k|df0faf6 lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/ /sdsf]
aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd dxflgb]{zssf]
lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg ;lsg]5 .
vf/]hL M bkmf ^^, *(s= / *(v= vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
cg';"rLdf ;+zf]wg M cg';"rL ! sf],
!= bkmf ! sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_, -^_, / -&_ sf]
;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_,
-^_ / -&_ /flvPsf 5g\ M
-!_ s'g} cfo jif{df afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o; cg';"rLsf]
pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ sf] clwgdf /xL b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M

-s_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/
?k}+of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo
cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/
nfUg] .
-v_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ b'O{ nfv
;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo
cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd
Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd Ps xhf/ 5 ;o
?k}ofF / Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo
ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd b'O{
nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd
;f]x| xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}ofF / b'O{
nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf
a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf
kRrL; k|ltzt, /
-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L
s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08
-u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf]
b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ nfUg]5 .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{
ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf v08
-s_ adf]lhdsf] Ps k|ltzt
s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf %) adf]lhd
5gf}6 ug]{ s'g} bDktLsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o;
cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] clwgdf /xL b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] b/df s/ nfUg]5 M

-s_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf]

s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps
k|ltzt s/ nfUg] .
-v_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/
tLg
nfv
?k}ofF;Ddsf]
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_
adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF / b'O{ nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,
-u_ tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L
s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_
adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
;q xhf/ ?k}ofF / tLg nfv
?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo
cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /
-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf al9
s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L
ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08
-u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf]
b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt
cltl/Qm s/ nfUg]5 .
t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{
ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf
pk/f]Qm v08 -s_ adf]lhd
Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] 5}g .
-#_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ df
plNnlvt Joj:yf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf nfu"
x'g]5 M
-s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df Ps
nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf
a9L cfo ePsf] jf bkmf %)
adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 gu/]sf]
afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf

s'g} cfo jif{df b'O{ nfv

?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf],
-v_ u}/Jofj;flos
s/of]Uo
;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v"b
nfe ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf
bDktLsf] cfo / tbg'?k
s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf
;dfj]z ePsf] .
-$_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf]
clwgdf /xL b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd
s/ nfUg]5 M
-s_ b]xfosf /sddWo] h'g a9L 5
;f] /sddf ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm
jf bDktLsf] ;f] dfq s/of]Uo
cfo eP ;/x dfgL o;
cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M
-!_ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm
jf bDktLsf] hDdf
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 ;f]
nfesf] /sd 36fO{
afFsL x'g cfpg]
/sd,
-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
;DaGwdf Ps nfv
;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF jf
bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf
b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF .
-v_ ;f] s/of]Uo cfosf] afFsL
/sdaf6 bz k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
t/,
-!_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/
Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_
sf]

:jfldTj % jif{eGbf
a9L ePsf] 5 eg]
b'O{ bzdnj kfFr
k|ltztsf b/n] s/
nfUg]5 .
-@_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/
Jofj;flos s/of]Uo
;DklQ -hUuf tyf
3/hUuf_
sf]
:jfldTj % jif{eGbf
sd /x]sf] 5 eg]
kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df
;"rLs/0f
ePsf]
lgsfodf
/x]sf]
lxtsf]
lg;u{jf6
k|fKt nfesf] xsdf
kfFr k|ltztsf] b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b"u{d If]qdf
sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] b"u{d eQf afkt
tf]lsPadf]lhd a9Ldf krf; xhf/ ?k}oF+f;Dd
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq
o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-^_ g]kfnsf ljb]zl:yt s"6g}lts
lgof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] j}b]lzs eQfsf]
krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{
afFsL /xg] /sddf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf]
u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-&_ o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_
adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf
jf
pkdxfgu/kflnsf
If]qdf
Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf

xsdf tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o

?k}ofF,
-v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo
ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf
b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF,
-u_ cGo s'g} :yfgdf Joj;fo ug]{
k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf Ps
xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k}ofF .
-v_ pkbkmf -*_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -(_, -!)_,
-!!_, -!@_, -!#_, -!$_ / -!%_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] lgj[lQe/0f cfo /x]5 eg] k|fs[lts
JolQmsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf
bDklQsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df
plNnlvt /sd sf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd
s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq
o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 . t/
o;/L 36fOg] /sdsf] ;Ldf tf]lsP
adf]lhdeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQm ckf /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf]
nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf bDktLsf]
nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt
/sdsf] krf; k|ltzt yk /sd s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o;
bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQm kfl/>lds cfo dfq cfh{g ug]{ dlxnf
/x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{ s/
/sddf bz k|ltzt 5"6 x'g]5 .
-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts
JolQmn] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afkt

e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/

?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd s/of]Uo
cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o;
bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-!#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg
wgLxaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflif{s s/ c;'n
ul/g]5 . ;jf/L ;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm
ePdf o;/L lt/]sf] s/ g} clGtd x'g]5 .
;jf/Lsf] lsl;d

k|lt;jf/L ;fwgdf a'emfpg'

kg]{ jflif{s s/
-s_ ldlga;, ldlg 6s, 6s / a;
?= !,%)).
-v_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a;
?= !,@)).
-u_ ly| x\jLn/, c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf]
?= *%).
-3_ 6]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/
?= &%).

-!$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g}
jif{el/ k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df
plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg
/x]df, o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{
kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf aL;
k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-!%_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo
jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf s/sf]
u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/ of]Uo
cfodf kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ bkmf @ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df /x]sf s'g} cfo jif{df s'g}
eGg] zAbxkl5 r'/f]6, laF8L, l;uf/,
vfg];"lt{, v}gL, dlb/f, lao/, eGg] zAbx
ylkPsf 5g\ .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] ;f b]xfosf]
v08 -v_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-v_ ;f] lgsfon],
-!_ s'g} ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, /f]kj] jf
cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng
u/]df,

:ki6Ls/0fM /f]kj] eGgfn] ;fdfg

9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] jf dflg; cf];f/ k;f/
ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] s]jnsf/ ;d]tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-@_ s'g} 6nL a; jf 6fd ;~rfng
u/]df, jf
-#_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{
eO{ s/ 5"6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ afx]ssf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf .
-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-#s_
ylkPsf] 5 M
-#s_ s'g} lgsfosf] g]kfnsf] ;|f]taf6
s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo
cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
-3_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -%_
/flvPsf] 5 M
-%_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf
czQm afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 6i6sf]
s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v
ug]{ jf ;f] 6i6nfO{ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm
;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf
-!_ / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 .
-_ pkbkmf -^_ df /x]sf] bz eGg] zAbsf] ;f
kfFr eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 M
-r_ pkbkmf -&_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf
-&_
/flvPsf] 5M
-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf &) df
plNnlvt cfosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} u}/afl;Gbf
JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n]
s/ nfUg]5 .
t/ g]kfnaf6 csf]{ ljb]zL d'n'sdf k'Ug]
u/L k|:yfg gx'g] hn oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft

jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u}/ afl;Gbf

JolQmsf] xsdf b'O{ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .
cg';"rL@ sf],
-s_ bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ df
/x]sf] bkmf -%_ eGg] zAbsf] ;f
pkbkmf -%_ eGg] zAb /flvPsf] 5 .
-v_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ kl5 b]xfosf]
pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ ylkPsf 5g\ M
-#_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux?n]
cfgf] pBf]usf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{
phf{zlQm pTkfbg ug{ k"FhLs[t u/]sf]
;DklQsf] k"FhLut /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt
;f]xL jif{ x|f; vr{ afkt sL bfaL ug{
;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmn] lkm:sn lk|G6/ /
Sof; d]lzg /fvL lan lahs hf/L ug]{
u/]df ;f] lk|G6/ tyf Sof; d]lzgdf
ePsf] vr{sf] Psd'i6 /sd x|f;vr{
afkt ;f]xL jif{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@&= eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ df ;+zf]wg M eG;f/ P]g, @)^$ sf],

-!_

bkmf @ sf] ,
-s_
v08 -b_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] v08 -b_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-b_ eG;f/ clws[t eGgfn] k|d'v eG;f/ k|zf;s,
k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t, k|d'v eG;f/ k/LIfs, eG;f/
clws[t jf eG;f/ k/LIfs ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
eG;f/ sfof{no jf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|d'v /
bkmf *$ adf]lhd cy{ dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] clwsf/L
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_
v08 -g_ kl5 b]xfosf] v08 -g!_ ylkPsf] 5 M
-g!_ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no eGgfn] bkmf
#$ jdf]lhd hfFrkf; kl5sf] k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ug{sf
nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{nonfO{ hgfp5 .

-@_

-#_

-$_

-%_

-^_

bkmf $ kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf $s ylkPsf] 5 M

$s eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{nosf] :yfkgfM -!_
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cfjZostf cg';f/ eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no
:yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] bkmf k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 :yfkgf ePsf]
eG;f/ hfFrkf; k/LIf0f sfof{no o;} bkmf adf]lhd
:yfkgf ePsf] dflgg]5 .
bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{
ePsf] eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] jf
sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] eGg]
zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -!^_ df /x]sf dfnj:t' hfFrkf; x'Fbfsf
lbg eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f ;f] dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkg kq eG;f/
sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] jf sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t eG;f/
sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbg eGg] zJbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -!^_ kl5 b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!&_,-!*_, /
-!(_ yk ul/Psf 5g\M
-!&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd eG;f/ clws[tn] eG;f/ d"No
lgwf{/0f ubf{ o; bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf ljlw jf k|lqmof
cg's"n gePdf jf ;f] d"No z+f:kb 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{
dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] o; bkmf adf]lhd
k'gM d"No lgwf{/0f ug{ dxflgb]{zsn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-!*_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt ePdf eG;f/
clws[tn] cfjZos hfFrj'em u/L tL; lbgleq k'gM eG;f/
d"No lgwf{/0f u/L dxflgb]{zsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-!(_ pkbkmf -!&_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lb+bf
dxflgb]{zsn] To:tf] dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ePsf] ldltn] gAa]
lbgleq lbg' kg]{5 .
bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df /x]sf dfna:t' hfFrkf; x'g]
lbgdf eGg] zJbx?sf] ;f To:tf] dfna:t'sf] k|1fkg kq
eG;f/ sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] jf sDKo"6/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t

-&_

-*_

eG;f/ sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] lbgdf eGg] zJbx?

/flvPsf5g\ .
bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -$_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -%_ / -^_ yk
ul/Psf 5g M
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg
dfnj:t' lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug]{ JolQmn] dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f
k|1fkg kqsf] 9fFrfdf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sDKo"6/ k|0ffnL
dfkm{t eG;f/ sfof{nodf k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
dfnj:t'sf] k|1fkg kq k7fPsf]df lgsf;L jf k}7f/Lstf{n]
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf k]z
ug'{kg]{ 5 .
bkmf #$ sf],
-s_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ;f b]xfosf] pkbkmf -@_ /flvPsf] 5 M

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n]

k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t' lghn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]eGbf leGg

dfnj:t' kfOPdf jf lghn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff cg'?k
gePsf] b]lvPdf jf sf/f]jf/ d"No jf dfnj:t'sf]
kl/df0f 36L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]lvPdf / ;f] sf/0fn] 36L
dx;'n c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf eG;f/ clws[tn] To;/L
36L ePsf] d"No jf kl/df0fdf k}7f/L x'Fbfsf avt
nfUg] dx;'n lghaf6 tTsfn c;'n u/L 36L sf/f]jf/
d"No jf kl/df0f 3f]if0ff u/]afkt lghnfO{ o;
P]gadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug]{5 . t/ 36L sf/f]jf/ d"No
3f]if0ff u/]sf]df nfUg] dx;'nsf] ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf
ug]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] ;f b]xfosf pkbkmf -#_ /flvPsf] 5 M
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ dfnj:t''sf]
juL{s/0fsf] pkzLif{s km/s k/]sf] sf/0fn] sd dx;'n
c;'n ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sd dx;'n /sd / ;f]
a/fj/sf] hl/jfgf /sd ;DalGwt sfof{non]
k}7f/Lstf{af6 tTsfn c;'n ug]{5 .

-u_ pkbkmf -#_ kl5 b]xfosf pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_, -#3_,
-#_ / -#r_ ylkPsf5g\ M

-#s_ dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/ clws[tn] o; bkmf

adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ubf{ o; P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]

lgoddf ;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ lemsfpg], aofg u/fpg], k|df0f
j'g], lnvt k]z ug{ nufpg], ;"rgf jf Dofb hf/L ug]{
;DaGwdf eG;f/ clws[tnfO{ ePsf] clwsf/ / tT;DaGwL
k|lqmof k|of]u / cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#v_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ubf{ hf/L ul/Psf]
Dofbdf pkl:yt gx'g] jf dfu ul/Padf]lhd lnvt k|df0f
jf sfuhft k]z gug]{ k}7f/Lstf{sf] dxflgb]{zs jf eG;f/
clws[tn] pknJw eP;Ddsf lnlvt k|df0f jf sfuhftsf
cfwf/df k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/, o; pkbkmf adf]lhd k/LIf0f ul/;s]kl5 ;f]
k}7f/Lstf{sf ;DjGwdf kl5 yk k|df0f sfuhft k|fKt ePdf
To:tf k|df0f sfuhftsf cfwf/df o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM
k/LIf0f ug{ o; pkbkmfn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#u_ o; bkmf adf]lhd dx;'n lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf
lbg'kg]{5 .
-#3_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] dx;'n tyf
hl/jfgf jfktsf] /sd bflvnf ug]{ cfb]z k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn]
k}+tL; lbgleq To:tf] cfb]z k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] ;f]xL cfb]zdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd bflvnf ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq
bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] dx;'n tyf hl/jfgf bflvnf ug]{
cfb]z ePsf] ldltb]lv jflif{s kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] Aofh
;d]t u0fgf u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -#3_ adf]lhd ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd
gj'emfpg] k}7f/Lstf{sf] sf/f]jf/ tyf rn crn ;DklQ
/f]Ssf u/L eG;f/ clws[tn] ;f]xL ;DklQaf6 To:tf] /sd
c;'n pk/ ug]{5 .
-#r_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /sd c;'n x'g g;s]df
To:tf] /sd ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

-(_

@*=
@(=

bkmf (# sf] ;f b]xfosf] bkmf (# /flvPsf] 5 M

(#=lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg] clwsf/ M ljefun] o; P]g jf o;
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL dfnj:t'sf] d"Nofg ug]{,
5gf}6 k|0ffnL adf]lhd dfnj:t' hfFrkf; ug]{, hfFrkf; kl5sf]
k/LIf0f ug]{ tyf dfnj:t' lnnfd ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgb]{lzsf agfO{
nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -s_
lemlsPsf] 5 .
;+zf]wg jf vf/]hL axfn /xg] cjlw M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gf/f ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ePsf
P]gsf k|fjwfg of] P]g jxfn /x];Ddsf] nflu dfq ;+zf]wg jf
vf/]h x'g]5 / ;f] cjlw Joltt ePkl5 To:tf k|fjwfg :jtM
hfu]sf] dflgg]5 .

cg';"rL!
!= eG;f/ dx;'n M
ljb]zaf6 g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df cfly{s P]g, @)^& sf]
cg';"rL! df plNnlvt zLif{s, pkzLif{s, dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / cGo
Joj:yfxdf ;d]t b]xfo adf]lhd ;+zf]wg / yk u/L eG;f/ dx;'n b/
nufOPsf] 5 . o;df plNnlvt ;+zf]wg / yk afx]ssf kl/R5]b / efusf
b|i6Jox, zLif{s, pkzLif{sx, dfnj:t'sf ljj/0fx / dfnj:t'sf]
k}7f/Lsf b/x ;d]t cfly{s P]g, @)^& adf]lhd g} x'g]5g\ .
zLif{s

pkzLif{s

dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f

k}7f/L eG;f/ dx;'n b/

cGoyf pNn]v ePsf]df
afx]s df]n k|ltztdf

25.23

kf]6{n]08 l;d]06 -r'g 9'+uf / b'd6 df6f]nfO{ eLdf

kf]Nbf algg] l;d]06_, Pn'ldg; l;d]06 -Pn'ldlgod
cS;fO8 o'Qm l;d]06_, :nfu l;d]06, ;'k/ ;Nkm]]6
l;d]06 / cGo o:t} xfO8f]lns l;d]06x? -kfgLdf
s8f x'g] l;d]06_, /+uLg jf /+uxLg cyjf lSnGs/
-wft'dn_ sf] ?kdf .
2523.10.00 wft'dn l;d]06 -l;d]06 lSnGs/_

k|=d]=6g ?=2200.

kf]6{Nof08 l;d]06M
2523.29.00 cGo
38.08

k|=d]=6g ?=3550.

sL6gfzs, s[tsfGts, 9';Lgfzs, emf/kftgfzs,

c+s'/0f/f]wL -P]lG6:k|fpl6_, pTkfbgx? / jg:klt
a[l4 lgofds -KnfG6 u|f]y /]u'n]6/_, lj;+qmfds /
To:t} pTkfbgx?, v'bf laqmLsf nflu cfsf/ jf
k'lnGbf -Kofls_ df /flvPsf] jf tof/L ;fdfg
-lk|k]/]zg_ jf j:t' -cfl6{sn_ sf] ?kdf /flvPsf]
-h:t}, uGws pkrf/ u/]]sf wfuf] -Aof08_, ;n]bf]
-ljS;_ tyf d}gaQL, / lf km;fpg] sfuh
-nfOk]k;{_ x?_ .
cGo M
ls6gfzs kbfy{x? -OG;]S6L;fO8\;_M
3808.91.10 nfdv'], ;f\nf h:tf 3/fo;L ls6gfzs
pTkfbgx?

15

95.04

v]naf8sf] d]nf -kmg km]]o/_ sf ;fdfgx?,

lkg6]jnx?, ljlnof8{x?, Sofl;gf] v]nsf ljz]if
6]j'nx? / :jrflnt jfpln PnL -v]Ng] 7fp+ /
af6f] ;DaGwL_ pks/0fx? ;d]t ePsf 6]j'n jf
j}7ssf v]nx? .
9504.40.00 v]Ng] tf;x?

20

cfly{s P]g @)^& sf] cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf @ b]lv @) ;Ddsf

;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfx vf/]h u/L ;f]sf] ;f b]xfosf Aoj:yfx /flvPsf
5g\ . o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! df h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePtfklg b]xfosf
bkmfxdf plNnlvt Aoj:yfxsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd g} x'g]5 M
@=

-!_ ofq'xn] eG;f/ dx;'n 5"6df Nofpg kfpg] dfnj:t' afx]s

lghL u'06f l6L ef/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ ljb]zaf6 cfk"m;Fu
NofPsf] -PsDklg8_ jf cfk"m cfpg'eGbf cl3 jf kl5 NofPsf]
-cgPsDklg8_ dfnj:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n, cGtMz'Ns tyf d"No
clej[l4 s/sf] ;f b]xfo adf]lhd Psd'i6 ;db/af6 eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 M
-s_
eG;f/ b/ dfkmL ePsf dfnj:t'df kGw| k|ltzt,
-v_
kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'df aL;
k|ltzt,
-u_
bz k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'df kRrL;
k|ltzt
-3_
kGw| k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'df tL;
k|ltzt
-_
aL; k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'df k}tL;
k|ltzt
-r_
tL; k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] dfnj:t'df krf;
k|ltzt,
t/,
rfFbLsf uxgf, r'/f]6, kfOk 6f]jfsf], dlb/f
-!_
;jf/L ;fwgx?, xftxltof/, v/vhfgf Pj+ cGo
cfoft Ohfhtkq lnO{ k}7f/L ug{ kfOg]
dfnj:t'x?df b/aGbL adf]lhd g} dx;'n
nfUg]5 .

-@_

#=

$=

%=

^=

;'g, ;'gsf uxgf / rfFbLdf bkmf !$ sf]

pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -em_ df pNn]v
ePadf]lhdsf] b/ nfUg]5 .
;Djt @)^% ;fn sflQs ! ut] g]kfn
-#_
/fhkqdf k|sflzt lghL u'06f lem6L ef/L
;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]
v08 -s_ df plNnlvt 6]lnlehg dWo]
Pn=;L=8L=, KnfHdf jf Pn=O=8L= 6]lnlehgdf
bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
-$_
;Djt @)^% ;fn sflQs ! ut] g]kfn
/fhkqdf k|sflzt lghL u'06f, lem6L ef/L
;DaGwL ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] kl/df0feGbf a9L
ePsf] dfnj:t'df nfUg] dx;'nsf] zt k|ltzt
yk u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
ef/tdf pTkflbt dfnj:t' ef/taf6} g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'Fbf
d"Nout b/ -kl/df0fut b/ afx]s_ cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'ndf tL; k|ltzt;Ddsf] b/df ;ft k|ltzt / ;f]eGbf
a9Lsf b/xdf kfFr k|ltzt 5'6lbOg]5 .
hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgdf pTkflbt dfnj:t' rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q
ltAjtaf6 g]kfnleq k|tLtkqsf] dfWodaf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf d"Nout
b/ -kl/df0fut b/ afx]s_ cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n b/df
rf/ k|ltzt 5'6lbOg]5 .
;fs{ d'n'sdf pTkflbt ;fK6f ;D}ftf cGtu{t tf]lsPsf
dfnj:t' ;f]]xL d'n'sdf k|tLtkq= vf]nL lan lahs agL ;f]xL
d'n'saf6} l;Kd]06 eO{ k}7f/L ePdf tf]lsPsf] b/df eG;f/ dx;'n
5'6 lbOg]5 .
o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @) df plNnlvt g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
;+j]bgzLn ;"rLdf k/]sf dfnj:t'x afx]s ;fs{ d'n'sdf
pTkflbt cGo dfnj:t'x ;f]xL d'n'sdf k|tLtkq vf]nL ;f]xL
d'n'saf6} lanlahs agL ;f]xL d'n'saf6} ;f6f pTklQsf]
k|df0fkq ;lxt k}7f/L ePdf @)^@ ;fn k'; !& ut] sfod
/x]sf] b]xfo cg';f/sf] eG;f/ dx;'n b/df cf+lzs 5'6lbO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] b/df eG;f/ dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .

-s_
-v_

-u_

&=
*=

(=

!& k'; @)^@ df sfod /x]sf]

eG;f/ dx;'n b/

;fs{ d'n'sxaf6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg]

eG;f/ dx;'n b/

%
!)
!%
@%
#%
$)
*)

%
&
(=@%
!#=&%=
!&=%
!&=%
!&=%

t/,
;fs{ d'n'saf6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] egL dfly pNn]v
ePsf]eGbf o; cfly{s P]gf/f tf]lsPsf] eG;f/ dx;'n
b/ 36L ePdf ;f]xL b/adf]lhd dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .
o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
cg';"rLsf] cGo bkmfxaf6 eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs 5'6lbOPsf] sf/0fn] o; bkmf cg';f/ nfUg]
dx;'neGbf 36L dx;'n nfUg] jf dx;'n gnfUg] ePdf
;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@)^@ k'; !& df sfod g/x]sf t/ o; cg';"rLsf]
bkmf ! df /x]sf o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @) -;+j]bgzLn
;"rL_ df gk/]sf pkzLif{sxdf plNnlvt dfnj:t'x?
bkmf ^ adf]lhd ;fs{ d'n'sjf6 k}7f/L ubf{ pQm bkmfdf
plNnlvt ;fs{ d'n'sx?jf6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'n b/ g} nfUg]5 .

o; cg';"rLdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd s'g} dfnj:t'df lbOPsf]

5'6k|bfg ubf{ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L s'g} Ps 5'6dfq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
ef/taf6 8L=cf/=kL= cGtu{t k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf] ef/tdf
lt/]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd lgodfg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf sf
ul/g]5 . t/ ef8f, aLdf, d"Nodf b]lvPsf] km/s /sd / cGo
vr{df nfUg] dx;'ndf ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns sf ul/g] 5}g .
k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0fxsf] d"No sfod ubf{
b]xfo adf]lhd x|f;sL ul/g] 5 M
-!_
s"6gLlts ;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ePsf jf
cfof]hgf jf cfof]hgfsf] 7]s]bf/ jf k/fdz{bftfsf

-@_

-#_

-$_

!)=

gfddf kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n

;'ljwf jf a} Uof/]06L jf w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ePsf jf cGo
;+3, ;+:yfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
5"6df k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0f
g]kfnleq s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df jf
k}7f/L ug]{n] cfg} k|of]hgsf] nflu /fVg] ePdf To:tf
;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ oGq pks/0fxsf] eG;f/ dx;'n lng]
k|of]hgsf] nflu eG;f/ clws[tn] k}7f/L x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf
sfod ePsf] d"Nodf -k|To]s jif{sf] cjlzi6 d"Nodf_
jflif{s bz k|ltztsf] b/af6 clwstd kfFr jif{sf]
x|f;sL u/L d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
pkbkmf -!_ afx]s lghL k|of]usf nflu cf+lzs eG;f/
dx;'n 5"6df JolQmut ?kdf cfoft ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgx cGo JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug]{ jf xs x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ ePdf eG;f/ dx;'n lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu d"No
sfod ubf{ jflif{s bz k|ltztsf b/n] clwstd kfFr
jif{sf] -k|To]s jif{sf] cjlzi6 d"Nodf_ x|f;sL u/L d"No
sfod ul/g]5 . t/ pTkfbg ePsf] ldltn] bz jif{
Joltt eO;s]sf ;jf/L ;fwgxsf] xsdf k}7f/L x'Fbf
sfod ePsf] d"Nodf ;f7L k|ltzt x|f;sL u/L d"No
sfod ul/g]5 .
pkbkmf -!_ jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L
;fwgxsf] k}7f/Lsf cj:yfdf sfod ePsf] d"No cGo
To:t} ;jf/L ;fwgxsf] d"NoeGbf w]/} sd ePsf]
cj:yfdf afx]s ;fdfGotM k}7f/L ubf{ sfod u/]sf]
ljb]zL d'b|fnfO{ cfwf/dfgL pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd
d"No sfod ul/g]5 .
pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwgxdf x|f;sL
ubf{ pQm ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pTkfbg ldltb]lv u0fgf
ul/g]5 / k}7f/L x'g' k"j{ ljb]zdf Joltt ePsf] cjlw
s6fO{ afFsL cjlwsf] dfq x|f;sL ul/g]5 .

xjfOdfu{af6 Jofkfl/s ?kdf k}7f/L ul/g] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/ P]g,

@)^$ sf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd eG;f/ sfof{nodf
d"No 3f]if0ff ubf{ k}7f/Lstf{n] dfnj:t'sf] d"No, ef8f tyf aLdf
/sd 5'f5'} 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 . k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef8f

/sd / Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sddWo] h'g a9L b]lvG5

;f]xL ef8f /sdnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . Po/ j]
landf ef8f /sd pNn]v gePsf] / k}7f/Lstf{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
ef8f /sd jf:tljs ef8f /sdeGbf sd b]lvPdf eG;f/
clws[tn] pQm dfnj:t' xjfOdfu{af6 k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg ;Sg]
cg'dflgt ef8f /sd ;d]t ;dfof]hg u/L d"No lgwf{/0f ug'{
kg]{5 . xjfOdfu{af6 dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] ef8f /sdsf]
hfgsf/L eG;f/ clws[tn] ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfaf6 lng ;Sg]5 .
o;/L eG;f/ clws[tn] dfnj:t'df nfu]sf] jf nfUg ;Sg] ef8f
/sdsf] hfgsf/L dfu]sf] avt To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f
pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt xjfO{ ;]jfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
t/,
Po/ j] landf plNnlvt ef8f /sd / ;DalGwt xjfO{
;]jfn] jf:tljs ?kdf c;'n u/]sf] ef8f /sd km/s ePdf
;DalGwt xjfO ;]jfn] jf:tljs ef8f /sd c;'n u/L hf/L
u/]sf] gubL /;LbnfO{ dfGotf lbg ;lsg]5 .
!!=

lgof{t x'g] j:t'sf] sRrf kbfy{ w/f}6Ldf k}7f/L ug{ ;lsg] M

a08]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Ohfht glnPsf pBf]uxn] cfgf] pTkfbg
k|tLtkqsf] dfWodf/f jf k|rlnt a}ls sfuhftsf] dfWodaf6
lgsf;L ug]{ jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zd} laqmL ug]{ ePdf
To:tf] dfnj:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos
sRrf kbfy{ -g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_
k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n lgDglnlvt zt{ / sfo{ljlwsf]
clwgdf /xL w/f}6L /fvL k}7f/L ug{ kfpg]5 . g]kfndf pTkfbg
gx'g] Kofls d]6]l/onsf] xsdf pBf]u ljefun] g]kfndf pTkfbg
gx'g] egL k|dfl0ft u/L ;'ljwf lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cj:yfdf
dfq o:tf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .
-s_

o:tf pBf]uxn] o; bkmfadf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf

kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_
k}7f/L ubf{ tof/L j:t' lgsf;L ug]{ Joxf]/f hgfO{ pQm
sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on
;d]t_ df b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf

hf+rkf; ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf eG;f/

clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-v_

pQm lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df, k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf

;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'n afktsf] /sd w/f}6Ldf /fvL hf+rkf;
ul/g]5 . ;fy} sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{
-Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{ jf lgsf;L k|lqmof
k"/f u/]kl5 ;f]sf] ljj/0f k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ lbOg] lgwf{l/t
9fFrfsf] kf;a"sdf :ki6;Fu pNn]v ul/g]5 .

-u_

o; bkmfadf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos

sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
tof/L dfnj:t' jfx| dlxgfleq lgsf;L jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf laqmL ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-3_

pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbg kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]zdf

laqmL ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf dx;'n
;'ljwf kfPsf] cfof]hgf jf lgsfonfO{ laqmL ug]{ ePdf
dfq pko'{Qmadf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-_

o;/L lgsf;L jf kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf :jb]z d}+ laqmL

u/]sf] k|df0f, a}f/f k|dfl0ft ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ePsf]
sfuhft jf j:t' ljlgdo cGtu{t dfnj:t' lgsf;L
ePsf] eP ;f]jfkt dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] k|df0f /
pBf]u ljefusf] vkt cg'kftsf] k|df0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf]
9f+rfdf pQm w/f}6L km's'jf jf lkmtf{sf] nflu v08 -u_
adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq} ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{nodf
lgj]bg ug'{kg]{5 .
t/, jGb x8\tfn jf k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo
o:t} sfj'jflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf]
cjlwleq tof/L dfnj:t' lgsf;L ug{ jf :jb]zd}
kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf ljqmL ug{ jf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g
u/]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ g;s]sf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ eG;f/
sfof{nosf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf / Joxf]/f dgfl;j
b]lvPdf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf 5

dlxgf;Ddsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L yk ePsf]

Dofbleq o; pkbkmfdf plNnlvt sfuhft ;lxt
lgj]bg u/]df w/f}6L /sd km's'jf ul/g]5 .
-r_

w/f}6L k'ms'jfsf] nflu v08 -_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq

lgj]bg u/]kl5 k]z ePsf sfuhftsf] 5fgljg u/L Ps
dlxgfleq w/f}6L k'ms'jf ul/g]]5 . o;/L w/f}6L k'ms'jf
ePsf] ljj/0f kf;a"sdf hgfOlbg' kg]{5 .

-5_

pBf]un] o; bkmfadf]lhd k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{ jf

;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf km's'jf ePsf] w/f}6L ldnfg u/L
kf;j'sdf hgfOg]5 . Ps dlxgf;Dd To:tf] k'ms'jf
ePsf] w/f}6L ldnfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] a9L ePsf]
w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

-h_

o; bkmfadf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos

sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 tof/L j:t'
agfO{ lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/Lsf] cj:yfsf] sf/f]af/ d"Nodf
sDtLdf bz k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-_

o; bkmfadf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf] sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos

sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ af6 pTkflbt
dfnj:t' zt{adf]lhd k"0f{ jf cf+lzs lgsf;L gu/]df jf
:jb]zd} v08 -u_ cg';f/ kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf laqmL
gu/]df :yfgLo laqmL dfgL :yfgLo laqmL u/] hltsf]
xsdf lgodfg';f/ nfUg] dx;'n w/f}6L /x]sf] /sdaf6
;b/:ofxf u/L nfUg] dx;'nsf] bz k|ltzt hl/afgf
;d]t k}7f/Lstf{af6 c;'n ul/g]5 .

-`_

o;/L w/f}6Ldf sRrf kbfy{ jf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{

-Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ug]{ / To;af6 lgld{t
dfnj:t' lgsf;L ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu eG;f/ ljefun]
eG;f/ sfof{nox tf]Sg]5 .

!@=

t/, pBf]un] o:tf] ;'ljwfdf sRRff kbfy{ jf

;xfos sRrf kbfy{ -Kofls d]6]l/on ;d]t_ k}7f/L ubf{
eG;f/ ljefun] tf]s]sf]dWo] s'g} Pp6f eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
dfq ug'{ kb{5 .
;jf/L ;fwg k}7f/L ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? k}7f/L ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5M
-s_
lgdf{tf sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s
laq]mtfaf6 vl/b ul/Psf gofF ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? g]kfnl:yt cflwsfl/s
laq]mtfx?n] dfq k}7f/L ug]{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-v_
l/s08L;G8, k|of]u eO;s]sf] jf g]kfn ;jf/L
k|b"if0f dfkb08 @)%^ leq gkg]{ ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-u_
laqmL ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu v08 -s_ adf]lhd
k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?sf]
k}7f/Lstf{n] Ps jif{df tLg k6s -k|To]s rf/
dlxgfdf_ To:tf ;fwgx?sf] clwstd v'b|f
laqmL d"No -Pd=cf/=kL=_ /fli6o :t/sf] b}lgs
klqsfdf clgjfo{?kn] k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_
v08 -u_ adf]lhd k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L jf
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?sf] clwstd v'b|f laqmL d"No
-Pd=cf/=kL=_ k|sflzt gug]{ cfoftstf{x?sf]
eG;f/ ljefun] cfoft tyf laqmL sf/f]af/
/f]Ssf /fvL 5fgljg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-_ o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ tyf v08 -v_ df
plNnlvt zt{x? pNn3g u/L k}7f/L ul/Psf
;jf/L jf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? hkmt ug{
;lsg]5 .
t/,
-!_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, s"6g}lts jf dx;'n
;'ljwf k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfo, C0f
tyf cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;~rflnt
;/sf/L cfof]hgfx?n] k}7f/L ug]{
;jf/L tyf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? tyf

-@_
-#_

ckfx?n] cfgf]k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L

ug]{ :s'6/df o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
bdsn k}7f/L ubf{ o; pkbkmfsf] v08
-v_ nfu" x'g] 5}g .
Ps jif{eGbf a9L ljb]zl:yt g]kfnsf]
s"6gLlts lgof]udf sfd u/L sfo{
cjlw ;dfKt eO{ kms]{sf g]kfnL
gful/sxn] ljb]zdf cfgf] gfddf
btf{ u/L cfk}m+n] k|of]u u/]sf] ;jf/L
;fwg jftfj/0f dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

-@_ sfg]{6 cGtu{t ko{6sxn] NofPsf JolQmut

k|of]usf oftfoftsf ;fwgx g]kfnleq c:yfoL ?kdf k|yd
k6s k|j]z u/]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf nuftf/ jf k6s
k6s u/L hDdf 5 dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq ljgf dx;'n
/fVg kfpg]5g\ . o;/L NofOPsf -k}7f/L ePsf_ oftfoftsf
;fwgx 5 dlxgfleq lkmtf{ gnu]df :jtM hkmt x'g]5 . t/
b'3{6gf eO{ k|x/L sAhfdf /x]sf] jf dd{tsf] nflu js{zkdf
/x]sf] egL k|x/L sfof{non] l;kmfl/; u/]sf]] cjlw eg] eG;f/n]
sfg]{6df tf]lslbPsf] cjlwdf u0fgf x'g] 5}g . o;/L sfg]{6
cGt{ut k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx bfg, bftJo jf pkxf/
lbg jf laqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . sfg]{6 cGt{ut ;jf/L ;fwg;fy
/x]sf dfnj:t'x ;jf/L ;fwg ;fy lkmtf{ n}hfg kg]{ Joxf]/f
sfg]{6df hgfO{ 5f8\g ;lsg]5 .
-#_ sfg]{6 afx]s c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L u/L NofPsf
df]6/sf/, :6]zg jfOug, n}08/f]e/, hLk, 6s, 6ofS6/, nx/L,
Eofg / df]6/;fOsn cflb ;fwgx / ltgsf 6]n/ ;d]tdf
b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n nufO{ c;'npk/ ul/g]5 M
-s_

c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf] 6ofS6/df b}lgs

b'O;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] k}7f/L dx;'n c;'n
ul/g]5 . t/ 6]n/ lkm6 ePsf] 6ofS6/ jf 6]n/
dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPdf k|lt lbg rf/

;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 . t/

dfnj:t' af]sL NofPsf 6]n/ ;lxtsf] 6ofS6/
c7\rfln; 306fleq l/Q} kmls{ uPdf ;f]
6ofS6/sf] dx;'n lnOg] 5}g . o;/L k}7f/L u/L
NofPsf] 6ofS6/, 6]n/ jf 6]n/;lxtsf] 6ofS6/
tL; lbgeGbf a9L g]kfndf /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
-v_

c:yfoL tj/af6 k}7f/L ul/Psf / sfg]{6

gePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx k}7f/L x'Fbf sf/, hLk /
Eofgdf b}lgs rf/ ;o ?k}ofF, a;, ldlga;
nufotsf 6'l/i6 uf8Ldf b}lgs rf/ ;o ?k}ofF,
df]6/;fOsn tyf :s'6/df b}lgs Ps ;o
?k}ofF / tLg kf\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgdf b}lgs tLg
;o ?k}ofF dx;'n nfUg]5 . o;/L dx;'n lt/L
c:yfoL k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx Ps jif{df
tL; lbgeGbf a9L g]kfnleq /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
t/,
-!_ o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?
glhssf] ahf/;Dd k'uL k|j]z u/]s}
lbg kms{g] ePdf s'g} dx;'n nfUg]
5}g .
-@_ b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] ;Dem}ftf jf
;xdltadf]lhd
;~rfng
ul/g]
ofq'jfxs a; tyf ldlga;x c:yfoL
k}7f/L ubf{ ;Dem}ftf jf ;xdltdf
tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

-u_

dfnj:t'xsf] kl/jxgsf] nflu 6]S6/ afx]ssf

uf8LxnfO{ c:yfoL ?kdf Psk6sdf ;ft
lbg;Dd k|lt lbg cf7 ;o ?k}ofsf b/n]
dx;'n lnO{ k}7f/L ug{ lbg ;lsg]5 .

-3_

c:yfoL k}7f/L u/L NofPsf ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf

;fwgx clgjfo{?kdf lkmtf{ n}hfg' kg]{5 .
pk/f]Qm -s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt ;jf/L /
9'jfgLsf ;fwgx k|1fkgkqdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]

cjlweGbf a9L a;]sf] k]mnf k/]df jf g]kfnleq

e'mf ljj/0f lbO{ a;]sf] 7x/]df hkmt ug{
;lsg]5 . lkmtf{ n}hfg] qmddf dgfl;j sf/0f
ePdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] d"Nodf ga9\g] u/L a9L
a;]sf] cjlwsf] df]6/;fOsndf b}lgs kfFr;o
?k}ofFsf b/n] / cGo ;jf/L ;fwgdf b}lgs Ps
xhf/ ?k}ofsf b/n] dx;'n c;'n u/L lkmtf{
n}hfg lbg ;lsg]5 .
-_

ljb]zaf6 dfnj:t' 9'jfgL u/L NofPsf] 6s /

dfnj:t';lxtsf] sG6]g/ af]sL NofPsf] 6]n/nfO{
;f] dfnj:t' uGtJo:yndf cgnf]8 ug{sf] nflu
/ l/Qf] sG6]g/ lnO{ cfPsf] 6]n/nfO{ eG;f/
If]qleq /x]sf] dfnj:t' nf]8 ug{sf lgldQ
axQ/ 306f;Dd c:yfoL k}7f/L dx;'n lnOg]
5}g . o;/L g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf 6s jf 6]n/n]
eG;f/ If]qaflx/af6 dfnj:t' nf]8 u/L $*
306fleq kms]{df Ps lbgsf] dfq c:yfoL k}7f/L
dx;'n lnOg]5 .
t/ aGb, x8\tfn, b}jLk|sf]k, b'3{6gf
h:tf sf/0fn] jxQ/ 306fleq lkmtf{ x'g
g;s]sf]n] c:yfoL dx;'n nfUg] cj:yf ePdf
eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vn] a9Ldf csf]{ tLg
lbg;Ddsf] Dofb yk lbg ;Sg]5 / o;/L Dofb
yk lbOPsf] cjlwsf] dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .

-$_

efu *& sf] uf8L / ltgsf r]l;; k}7f/L ePsf]df h'g

lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]l;; jf h'g lsl;dsf] uf8L
egL dx;'n a'fPsf] 5 ;f]xL lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf
btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{ u/L
k|of]u ug'{ k/]df eG;f/ sfof{non], dx;'n gk'u x'g] eP
;f] /sd c;'n u/L :jLs[lt lbPsf] cj:yfdf dfq csf]{
lsl;dsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf btf{ u/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 /
pk/f]Qmfg';f/ :jLs[lt glnO{ btf{ u/]sf] jf k|of]udf
NofPsf] ;jf/L ;fwgx hkmt ul/g]5 .

!#=

-%_

o; efusf] zLif{s *&)@ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu ;L6 ;+Vof

u0fgf ug'{ kbf{ lgoldt ;L6 / 8fOe/ l;6 u0fgf
ul/g]5 . t/ s08S6/ ;L6 Pj+ cGo cltl/Qm ;L6 tyf
kmf]N8L ;L6nfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .

-^_

g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf

;+:yfxn] dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf kfFr jif{eGbf
k'/fgf uf8Lx / oGqf]ks/0f ;d]t lnnfd laqmL ubf{
To;df eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g . t/ eG;f/ P]g, lgod
cg';f/ hkmt eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwg lnnfd ubf{
pk/f]Qm kfFr jif{sf] aGb]h nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-&_

efu *& df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ c:yfoL k}7f/L ePsf

;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwgx b'3{6gf eO{ jf cGo
cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf sJhfdf /x]sf] Joxf]/f
;DalGwt k|x/L jf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu jf ;f]
cGtu{t sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft ePdf ;f] cjlwsf] nfUg]
dx;'n d"n eG;f/ sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] ldgfxf lbg
;Sg]5 .

eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s"6gLlts ;'ljwf_, k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf,

nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
jf dfnj:t'x ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 eG;f/
;'ljwf -s"6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwf kfO{
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf6 Ps k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ jf
nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
Pj+ dfnj:t'x laqmL u/]df jf pkxf/ lbPdf jf cfk}+mn]
pkof]u u/]df o; cg';"rL adf]lhd nfUg] s'n eG;f/ dx;'nsf]
;f7L k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 . cf+lzs dx;'n 5"6df k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwgsf xsdf klxn] lt/]sf] eG;f/ dx;'n /sd sf u/L
afFsL dx;'n c;'n ul/g]5 .
t/, o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x
k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{ cjlw Joltt eO;s]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

eG;f/ ;'ljwf -s"6gLlts ;'ljwf_ jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L

ePsf o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'sf] xsdf ;f]
;'ljwf s'g} JolQmsf] xsdf pknAw u/fpFbf lghsf] g]kfndf
kbflwsf/ /x]sf] cjlwe/ Psk6sdfq lbOg]5 .
-@_

-#_

-$_

s'g} vf; sfo{ jf k|of]hgsf] nflu c:yfoL tj/af6 kl5

lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo dfnj:t'x pQm
sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfnleq s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbO{ jf
laqmL u/L jf cfkm}n] k|of]u ug]{ u/L dx;'n a'fO{
;s]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s tLg dlxgfleq lkmtf{ nlu;Sg'
kg]{5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf jf
dx;'n ga'emfPsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo
dfnj:t'x g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf] cj:yfdf
afx]s hkmt ul/g]5 .
pkbkmf -@_ sf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnu]sf jf dx;'n
ga'emfO{ Dofb g3fO /flvPsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f
jf cGo dfnj:t'xsf] oyfy{ ;"rgf lbO{ kqmfp ug{
;xof]u ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd u/L k|fKt
x'g] /sdsf] kGw| k|ltzt /sd k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
g]kfnleqsf cfof]hgf ;~rfngfy{ tL cfof]hgf jf
7]s]bf/sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgLsf ;fwg
nufotsf lgdf{0f pks/0f / oGqx ;d]tsf] ;DaGwdf
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M
-s_

g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;D}ftf jf g]kfn

;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] clwgdf /xL cfof]hgf jf
;DalGwt 7]s]bf/sf] gfddf k}7f/L ePsf] ;jf/L
/ 9'jfgL ;fwg, lgdf{0f pks/0f / oGqx
nufotsf dfnj:t' ;d]t cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n
lnO{ jf dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L lnO{
c:yfO{ k}7f/L ug{ lbOg]5 .

-v_

o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL ;fwg

nufotsf dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ k|1fkgkqd}

g]kfnleq /xg] cjlw pNn]v u/L hf+rkf; ug'{

kg]{5 . lgwf{l/t cjlwdf cfof]hgf ;DkGg
gePsf] sf/0fn] k|1fkgkqdf plNnlvt
cjlweGbf a9L cjlw;Dd g]kfnleq /fVg' kg]{
ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnO{
cfof]hgfsf] cjlw yk ePsf] hfgsf/L eG;f/
ljefunfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] cfwf/df eG;f/
ljefun] ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{no Pj+ cGo
lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .
-u_

pko'{Qmfg';f/ k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L / 9'jfgL

;fwgsf] btf{ ubf{ 5'} klxrfg x'g] lsl;dn] btf{
ug'{ kg]{5 / kl/of]hgf cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5
o:tf ;fwgsf] gjLs/0f ul/g] 5}g .

-3_

o;/L k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+

dfnj:t' g]kfnsf] Pp6f cfof]hgfaf6 csf]{
cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cg'dlt lbPsf]df afx]s eG;f/ dx;'n glt/L
nut x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5}g .

-_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] Dofb yk lbPsf]df afx]s

cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn]] tLg dlxgfleq
pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf dfnj:t'x lkmtf{ nlu;Sg'
kg]{5 .

-r_

v08 -_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ gnuL cfk}+mn] pkof]u

u/]df, s;}nfO{ pkxf/ lbPdf jf laqmL u/]df
plNnlvt cjlwleq} o; cg';"rLadf]lhd nfUg]
dx;'n a'fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L Dofbleq
lkmtf{ gnu]sf / dx;'n klg ga'emfPsf pQm
;jf/L ;fwg, oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ cGo
dfnj:t'xsf] xsdf dfly pkbkmf -@_ df
n]lvPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

!$=

-5_

tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n

ga'emfO{ Dofb g3fO{ /fv]sf o:tf dfnj:t'xsf]
oyfy{ ;"rgf lbO{ kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u ug{]
JolQmnfO{ dfly pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/
lbOg]5 .

-h_

;DalGwt 7]s]bf/n] Pp6f kl/of]hgfsf] gfddf

k}7f/L u/]sf] dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gnuL jf dx;'n
glt/L csf]{ kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;f]xL 7]s]bf/n]
;jf/L ;fwg oGqf]ks/0f Pj+ dfnj:t'x k}7f/L
ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

b]xfosf dfnj:t'xdf b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6x'g]5M M

-!_

eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6x'g] M

-s_

lgDg pkzLif{sxdf kg]{ dfnj:t'x

)%!!((!)
$$)!@!))
$$)#!)))
$$)#(@))
$$)^()))
$$)&@^))
$$)&(@))
$()@!)))
%!)!@!))
%@)@(!))

@%)!))()
$$)!@@))
$$)#@)))
$$)#(())
$$)&!)))
$$)&@&))
$$)&(#))
$()@()))
%!)!@())
%@)@(())

@&!^))))
$$)!#)))
$$)#$!))
$$)$!)))
$$)&@!))
$$)&@*))
$$)&($))
%))!))))
%!)!#)))
%@)#))))

$)!$!)))
$$)@!)))
$$)#$())
$$)$@)))
$$)&@@))
$$)&@())
$$)&(%))
%!)!!!))
%@)!))))

$$)!!)))
$$)@()))
$$)#(!))
$$)^!)))
$$)&@%))
$$)&(!))
$$)&(())
%!)!!())
%@)@!)))

-v_

pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu

k}7f/L ug]{ OyfOlng UnfOsf]n -pkzLif{s
@()%=#!=))_ / 6]l/Kofy]lns Pl;8 / o:sf
nj0fx -pkzLif{s @(!&=#^=))_ .

-u_

cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -kL=cf]=jfO{_

pTkffbg ug]{ pBf]un] pBf]u ljefun] tf]s]sf]
xb;Ddsf sRrf kbfy{sf vkt cg'kft,
:jb]zdf x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf x'g] lgsf;Lsf]

cfwf/df pBf]un] cfoft ug]{

#()&=^)=)) df kg]{ Pet Chips .

pkzLif{s

-3_

efu #! sf] dnvfb .

-_

efu #@ sf l;Gb"/, efu #( / &) df kg]{ r'/f,

6Lsf / l6s'nL .

-r_

h"6 pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %# sf] sRrf

h"6 .

-5_

b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'x?M

-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k}7f/L ug{] x'nfs l6s6,
kf]i6sf8{, xjfO{kq, /fxbfgL, cGtMz'Ns
l6s6,
-@_
k/Dk/fut kfqf], zLif{s $(=)! tyf
$(=)# sf d'lb|t lstfjx / zLif{s
$(=)$ sf] lstfa .
t/ g]kfnL k|sfzs, ljt/s jf ;f]n Ph]06
jf k|ltlnlk clwsf/ pNn]v ePsf k':ts
g]kfnaflx/af6 d'b|0f u/L k}7f/L u/]df To;/L
k}7f/L ePsf] k':tssf] 5kfO{ d"No -sfuh,
d'b|0fdf nfu]sf] vr{, ef8f / aLdf hf]8L x'g
cfpg] d"No_ df kGw| k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .

-h_

lghL k|of]usf] nflu cf+lzs eG;f/ dx;'n

;'ljwfdf k}7f/L eO{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLsf] d[To'
ePsf] sf/0fn] lghsf] xsjfnf klt jf kTgLsf]
gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg .

-em_

ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L ePsf]

efu @& sf] zLif{s @&=)( sf] sRrf k]6f]lnod
t]n / lj6'ldg vlghaf6 k|fKt sRrf t]n .

-`_

ef/tdf pTkfbg eO{ ef/taf6} k}7f/L ePsf]

efu @% / @^ sf lgDg pkzLif{sxsf
ck|zf]lwt vlgh pTkfbgxM

@%)@))))
@%!!@)))
@%@%!)))
@^)!!@))
@^)%))))
@^!)))))
@^!#()))
@^!^()))

@%)$!)))
@%!#!)))
@%@*!)))
@^)!@)))
@^)^))))
@^!!))))
@^!$))))
@^!&!)))

@%)$()))
@%!#@)))
@%@*()))
@^)@))))
@^)&))))
@^!@!)))
@^!%!)))
@^!&()))

@%!)!)))
@%!(()))
@%#)()))
@^)#))))
@^)*))))
@^!@@)))
@^!%()))

@%!!!)))
@%@!))))
@^)!!!))
@^)$))))
@^)())))
@^!#!)))
@^!^!)))

-6_

d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf wfuf]

pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %$ / %% df kg]{
cf+lzs rxlsnf] kfl/Psf] wfuf] -lk=cf]=jfO{_ /
;a} lsl;dsf dfgj lgld{t :6]k'n kmfOj/ .

-7_

ljB't ;f]nf/ jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] tLg kf+u|]

jf rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwg pTkfbg
ug]{ u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfk'mn] pTkfbg ug]{
;jf/L jf 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug]{
r]l;;, Ol~hg, df]6/ / Jof6L rfh{/ .

-8_

/Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]kfn

/]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] cfoft ug]{ /ut /fVg]
Knfli6ssf y}nf, 6fG;o"hg ;]6, 6]l:6 ls6\;,
l/Ph]06 tyf /Qm k/LIf0f l/Ph]06 lgdf{0fsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg cf}hf/ pks/0fx?
Pj+ /;fogx? .

-9_

b[li6ljlxgxn] k|of]u ug]{ ;]tf] 58L, -x\jfO6

s]g_ :n]6:6fOn;, a]|n gf]66]s/, a|]nf] -a]|n
lk|G6/_, /;"rs, kfgL;"rs / k|sfz;"rs
oGqx, cfjfh lbg] ydf{ld6/, a]|n 6fOk/fO6/,
a|]n 38L, Pjfs;, d]UgLkmfO Unf;, a]|n

sDkf;, a]|n k':ts, a]|n ODjf];/, a]|n :6]gl;n

d]lzg .
-0f_

-@_

ckf JolQmxn] k|of]u ug]{ XjLn r]o/, 6fO{

;fOsn, a}zfvLx, s[lqd c+ux, x]l/ P8
Pj+ h'Qfx .

eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg]M

-s_

!) lsnf]jf6 jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] h]g]/]6/ .

-v_

xjfOhxfh, x]lnsf]K6/, ltgsf u]o/ aS;,

Ol~hg, 6fo/, Jof6L, g6, jf]N6, l/e]6 /
kf6{k'hf{,
t/ lnhdf k}7f/L ePsf xjfOhxfh,
x]lnsf]K6/ jf ltgsf Ol~hg k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn]
# jif{leq lkmtf{ u/]df k}7f/L x'Fbf lt/]sf] eG;f/
dx;'n lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .

-u_

bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]ux?n] :jb]zdf k|of]u

ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s )%!! df kg]{ df5fsf
6'qmf6fqmL jf w'nf], l;lksf] 6'qmf zLif{s @#)!
sf] lkm8 ;KnLd]G6sf] sRrf kbfy{, pkzLif{s
@#)(=()=)) sf] lkm8 ;KnLd]G6, zLif{s @%@!
sf] r'g 9'+ufsf] w'nf] .

-3_

d;L agfpg] pBf]u / d;nGb pBf]un] k}7f/L

ug]{ zLif{s &)=!) sf] )=## ln6/;Ddsf]
af]tn .

-_

tf]/L, /fof] ;:o"{+ / Sofgf]nf -/]k;L8_ sf] u]8f .

-r_

pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s ()=@& sf eG;f/ b/

z"Go eP afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ oGq pks/0f Pj+
cf}hf/x / ltgsf kf6{k"hf{ tyf ;f]xL zLif{s

cGtu{t cf}ifwL pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ cg';Gwfgsf]

nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? .
-5_

zLif{s &!=)@ df kg]{ lx/f tyf zLif{s &!=)!,

&!=)#, &!=)$ / &!=)% df kg]{ k|fs[lts jf
;Dalw{t ax'd"No jf cw{ ax'd"No kTy/x .

-h_

6fo/ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf]

k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{
Pj+ ;xfos sRrfkbfy{x .

-em_

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ eO;s]sf

l8h]n tyf k]6f]naf6 rNg] 6]Dkf]nfO{ Aof6Laf6
;~rfng u/L ;kmf 6]Dkf] agfpg] k|of]hgsf
nflu o:tf pBf]u jf 6]Dkf]wgLn] k}7f/L ug]{ oGq
tyf pks/0f .

-`_

;jf/L k|b"if0f sd ug]{ p2]Zon] ;jf/L ;fwgdf

k|of]u ug]{ u/L k}7f/L ug]{ Sof6lns sGe6{/ /
DofUg]6fOh/ .

-6_

kz'sf] rf/f sf6\g] d]lzg, wfg tyf ux'F r'6\g],

lgkmGg] y|];/, k+vL, pkzLif{s *$#@=!)=)),
*$#@=@!=)), *$#@=@(=)), *$#@=#)=)) /
*$#@=$)=)) df kg]{ s[lif tyf afujfgLdf
k|of]u x'g] slN6e]6/, n]en/, xnf], Xof/f], jLp
tyf lj?jf /f]Kg] -l;8;{, Knf06;{, 6fG;Knf06;{_,
dn 5g]{ -DofGof]/ :k|]8;{ / kml6{nfOh/
l8li6Ao"6;{_ / pkzLif{s *$##=%!=)),
*$##=%#=)) / *$##=%(=)) df kg]{ s[lif
sfo{df k|of]u x'g] xfe]{li6 ;DaGwL oGq tyf
oGqfjnLx .

-7_

l;rfO{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] @ xif{ kfj/b]lv * xif{

kfj/;Dd zlQm ePsf] Ol~hg ;lxtsf] klDk
;]6 / ;f]sf] ;fydf k}7f/L x'g] xf]h kfOk .

-8_

tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{

Eofs'd cfO/lg 6]j'n / :6Ld cfO/g .

-9_

s[lif tyf kz'hGo pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] ;]k/]6/,

ldNs lrln Eof6, lnSjL8 gfO6f]hg, cf}Bf]lus
/]lk|mh/]6/, sG6]g/ / zLif{s *$#^ sf] OGs'j]6/,
lkml8 Knf06, -;fdfGo ef8fjt{g afx]ssf
s'v'/fsf] bfgf v'jfpg] ljz]if lsl;dsf efF8f_ /
s'v'/f kfng Joj;fosf nflu cfjZos kg]{
;Dk"0f{ oGq . o:tf oGq pks/0fx l;=s]=8L=
jf P;=s]=8L= ?kdf k}7f/L x'Fbf lljwf kg{ uPdf
k}7f/L ubf{s} cj:yfdf Ps k|ltzt eG;f/
dx;'n lnO{ afFsL dx;'n afktsf] a} Uof/]06L
lng] / pQm oGqf]ks/0f h8fg eO;s]kl5
d]lzg 7xl/Pdf pQm a} Uof/]06L km's'jf
ul/g]5 .

-0f_

skmL k/km'/]6/ -zLif{s *%=!^_, jLpm ljhg

l:qmlg ;l6{ ;DaGwL d]lzg -zLif{sx *$=#&
/ *$=&$_, kmnk"mnsf] /; lgsfNg] d]lzg
-zLif{s *$=#%_, k'mn ;kmf ug]{ d]lzg,
l;FrfOdf k|of]u x'g] l:k|n / l8k Ol/u]zg
;DaGwL pks/0fx .

-t_

lrof pBf]un] k}7f/L ug{] d]lzg/L -zLif{s

*$=#*_, pks/0f / kf6{k'hf{x, :k|Lsn, l8k
Ol/u]zg / ;f] ;DaGwL ;xfos ;fdu|Lx, lrof
Koflsdf k|of]u x'g] 6Lr]i6 .

-y_

btf{ ePsf dT:o kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ ljleGg

lsl;dsf tof/L hfnx, hfn agfpg k|of]u
ul/g] gfOng wfuf] / df5f kfNg] tof/L s]hx,
kDk;]6, x\ofsls6, P/]6/, xf+;sf] rNnf s6fpg]
OGs'j]6/, dT:o ljif Pj+ dT:o k|hggsf nflu
cfjZos xfdf]{g .

-#_

-b_

s[lif, jfujfgL tyf k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{

lu|g xfp;, l;FrfO pks/0f / o:t} cGo oGq
pks/0f .

-w_

d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf h]g]/]6/ pTkfbg

ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ h]g/]l6 kf6{;\ .

-g_

pBf]uxn] k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{

;+oGq / pks/0f .

-k_

efu %! sf] kZdLgf wfuf] .

-km_

eG;f/ pkzLif{s *()#=(! df kg]{ df]6/ /lxt

jf ;lxt ;]njf]6 -lvofpg] 8'f_

-a_

zLif{s *$=%@ df kg]{ n'uf l;pg] sn .

-e_

df}/L kfng pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ df}/L kfngsf]

nflu cfjZos kg]{ d]6n Jof/n, /fgL
5]Sg] kftf, df}/L a'|;, cfwf/ rfsf /f]n/, luo/
kDk / JxLn Kn]6 tyf df}/Lkfng Joj;fosf]
d]lzg -zLif{s *$=#^_ / dx 5fGg] / /; 5fGg]
d]lzg -zLif{s *$=##_ .

eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs ?kdf 5'6x'g] M

-s_

sfk]{6 pBf]uxn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu %% df kg]{

;a} lsl;dsf dfgjlgld{t :6]k'n kmfOj/df
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf gAa] k|ltzt 5'6
lbOg]5 .

-v_

efu #) df kg]{ b/aGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf

cf}ifwL -Rojgk|f;, afd, leS;, :jLrf] tyf afd,
leS; jf :jLrf]sf] sfo{ ug{] cGo o:t}
pTkfbgx afx]s_, /f]u lgbfgdf k|of]u x'g]

k/LIf0f ls6\; -8foUgf]l:6s ls6\;_ -efu #*

sf] ;d]t_ df kfFr k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .
-u_

efu *$ sf] b/aGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf

kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 3/fo;L k|of]u
x'g ;Sg] afx]ssf ldn d]lzg/L Pj+
oGqf]ks/0fx -kf6{k'hf{ afx]s_ sf] k}7f/Ldf $
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . o:tf
d]lzgx l;=s]=8L / P;=s]=8L= cj:yfdf k}7f/L
x'Fbf plNnlvt ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ lljwf ePdf
Go"gtd nfUg] $ k|ltzt dx;'n k}7f/Ls}
cj:yfdf c;'n u/L afFsL b/aGbL cg';f/ nfUg]
dx;'nsf] a} Uof/]06L lnO{ hf+rkf; ug{
;lsg]5 / cf}Bf]lus :yndf d]lzg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf
h8fg eO;s]kl5 ;DalGwt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6
cf}Bf]lus :ynsf] lg/LIf0f u/L d]lzg 7xl/g]
hlt dfnj:t'sf] a} Uof/]06L k'ms'jf ul/g]5 .
t/ k'/fgf jf k|of]u eO;s]sf ldn
d]lzg/L oGqf]ks/0fdf pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf]
5'6lbOg] 5}g .

-3_

pBf]uxn] cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf nflu efu *$

cGt/ut kg]{ rf/ 6geGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] Po/
s08L;g/ o"lg6 k}7f/L u/]df kfFr k|ltzt
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-_

8]/L pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ b]xfosf dfnj:t'df

b]xfo adf]lhd 5'6x'g]5 M
-!_
cfgf] gfd 5kfO{ k}7f/L ug]{ zLif{s
*)=)& sf 6Lgsf jfdf nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt .
-@_
b"w 9'jfgLdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s *&=)$
df kg]{ 6\of/df c;L k|ltzt .

;fy} o:tf pBf]un] b"w 9'jfgL

ug{ k|of]u x'g] tof/L 6\of/ k}7f/L
gu/L To;sf] r]l;; k}7f/L u/]df To:tf]
r]l;; k}7f/L ubf{ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n
w/f}6Ldf lnOg]5 / ^ dlxgfleq 6\of/
agfO{ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{
u/L ;f]xL cjlwleq ;DalGwt eG;f/
sfof{nodf ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z u/]kl5 o;
pkv08 adf]lhd 5'6lbO w/f}6L /sd
lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . o;/L k}7f/L ul/Psf
6\of/x b"w 9'jfgL k|of]hgsf] nflu
cGo 8]/L pBf]unfO{ laqmL ubf{ ;d]t
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g . b"w 9'jfgL
ug]{ sfo{b]lv afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf]
nflu laqmL ug]{ ePdf jf cfk}mn] cGo
k|of]udf Nofpg rfx]df sfg"g adf]lhd
nfUg] dx;'n lt/L laqmL ug{ jf cGo
k|of]hgdf Nofpg kfOg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd
gu/L cGo k|of]udf NofPsf] kfOPdf
To:tf] 6\of/ hkmt ul/g]5 .
-r_

zLif{s %@=)% / %@=)& sf] ;"tL wfuf]sf]

k}7f/Ldf kfFr k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'ndf c;L
k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 .

-5_

d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf kf]lnsf]l6 k]k/

/ lk|G6]8 n]ldg]zg lkmNd pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]uxn] zLif{s #(=!(, #(=@) / #(=@! sf]
kf]lni6/ lkmNd, lj=cf]=kL=kL= lkmNd, PS:6'6]8
kf]lnlkmNd k}7f/L ubf{ bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-h_

Pn=kL= UofF; cfoft ubf{ kfFr k|ltztdfq

eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-em_

efu &! sf] zLif{s &!=)* df kg]{ ;'gdf k|lt

bz u|fd Ps xhf/ k}ofF / zLif{s &!=)^ df
kg]{ rfFbLdf k|lt bzu|fd rf}la; k}ofF eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy} zLif{s &!=!# df kg]{
;'gsf uxgfdf bz k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5

-`_

zLif{s ^@=!! df kg]{ ;f8L, n'L, ;'tLsf] uD5f

/ ;'tLsf] wf]tL -hgfgfdbf{gf_ df kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-6_

ef/taf6 k}7f/L x'g] zLif{s %@)*, %@)( /

%@!@ df kg]{ ;'tL sk8fdf kfFr k|ltzt /
ef/taf6} k}7f/L x'g] ;'tLsf] leqL u~hL
-jlgofg_ ;'tLsf] leqL s', ;'tLsf] j]|l;o/ tyf
;'tLsf] k]G6Ldf bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n
nfUg]5 .

-7_

b]xfosf dfnj:t'x?df k|Gw k|ltzt dfq eG;f/

dx;'n nfUg]5M
!= zLif{s #(!* df kg]{ o"lkle;Lsf] sf]?u]6]8
?lkm l;6 -6foN;_
@= o'kLeL;L sf] ofn 9f]sf kf6L{zg nufot
ljleGg ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] cfgf]
pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
zLif{s #(=!^ sf] dfnj:t' .

-8_

zLif{s #(=@) df kg]{ lkmn/ df:6/ Aofrdf bz

k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-9_

ljB't jf Aof6Laf6 dfq rNg] u/L pTkfbg

ePsf efu *& sf ;jf/L tyf 9'jfgL ;fwg
k}7f/L ubf{ b/aGbLadf]lhd nfUg] eG;f/
dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 .

-0f_

dfnj:t' lr:ofgdf /fvL 9'jfgL ug{ k|of]u x'g]

u/L k"0f{?kn] /]lkm|lh/]l6 k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf
zLif{s *&=)$ df kg]{ 9'jfgLsf ;fwgxdf bz
k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-t_

pBf]un] e6df; tyf ;"o{d'lvsf] t]n pTkfbg

ug{ k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf] u]8f, ;"o{d'lvsf] u]8f,
bfgf tyf kz'k+IfL pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ e6df;sf]
lkgf tyf pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu k}7f/L ug]{ ds}sf] u]8f tyf pv'df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 / s[lif
;'wf/ z'Nssf] xsdf ^* k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 .

-y_

pBf]un] cfgf] pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu

k}7f/L ug]{ pkzLif{s #(@#=!)=!) df kg]{
Knfli6ssf kl/j]i6g -Kofs_ ug]{ 6\o"jxdf
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .

-b_

l:klnl6 Pj+ l8l:6n]zg KnfG6 /fvL l8l:6N8

k]ml Pl;8, :6]l/s Pl;8, lUn;l/g tyf
;fj'g pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ eG;f/
zLif{s !%=)# df kg]{ 6]nf] cfon, zLif{s @*#(
df kg]{ ;f]l8od l;lns]6 / zLif{s #*@# df
kg]{ kfd Pl;8 cfon, kfd k]mL Pl;8 / Pl;8
cfondf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt
5'6x'g]5 .

-w_

jg:klt o" tyf tf]/Lsf] t]n pTkfbg ug]{

:jb]zL pTkfbg d"ns pBf]un] cfoft ug]{
sRrf ;f]ofljg t]n, sRrf ;"o{d"vLsf] t]n /
sRrf kfdcf]lng t]nsf] cfoftdf eG;f/
dx;'n @=% k|ltzt dfq nfUg]5 .

-g_

zLif{s $*!* / zLif{s %^)! cGtu{t kg]{

;]lg6/L 6a]n, /Qm>fj /f]Sg] tf}lnof, ub\bfx? /

a]aL 8fOk/df bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n

nfUg] 5 .
!%=

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfosf

dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6x'g]5 M
-!_

eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{ 5'6x'g] M

-s_

s"6gLlts lgof]u, kl/of]hgf / cGo lgsfoxn]

-;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf_ dx;'n
;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'? pTkfbg jif{n] kGw||
jif{ gf3]sf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg cy{ dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ k'gM k|of]u x'g g;Sg] u/L :q\mofk
u/L /lhi6]zg /2 ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;jf/L
;fwg .

-v_

/Iff dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfnL ;]gfsf

gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf dfnj:t'M
-c_

;}lgs k|of]usf v/vhfgf, xftxltof/,

uf]nL uf, jf?b / ltgsf :k]o/ kf6{;,
ljz]if k|sf/sf] t]n / 6NnLx,
PS;];l/h, ljikmf]6s kbfy{, ;}lgs
;fdu|L pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{
sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ k|of]u
ug]{ d]lzg/L cf}hf/x / kf6{k'hf{x .

-cf_

;}lgs hjfg tyf 3f]8f vRr8xsf]

:jf:Yo pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
cf}hf/, pks/0f, cf}ifwL / tT;DaGwL
;fdfgx .

-O_

g]kfnL ;]gfn] pkof]u ug]{ ;~rf/sf

pks/0fx / ;f]sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu
cfjZos dfn;fdfgx .

-u_

-O{_

Ol~hlgol/ ;e]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df

k|of]u x'g] x]eL cy{d'le Knf06, cf}hf/
/ ;f] ;DjGwL kf6{;, clK6sn
OSjLkd]06 tyf /Iff dGqfnof/f
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] l8k]mG; :6f]/sf
;fdfgx .

-p_

SoflDk OSjLkd]06; tyf :k]zn kmf];{

/ Kof/f 6'k/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
;fdfgx .

-pm_

;}lgs c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{

kmlg{r/ tyf ;/;fdfgx, cf}ifwL,
d]l8sn cf}hf/x / pks/0fx .

-P_

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] xjfO{

hxfh, x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{,
Kof/f;'6 -Jofu ;d]t_ 6'N;, tyf
u|fp08 OSjLkd]06x .

-P]_

b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

;fdfgx .

u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg

sfof{nosf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf
dfnj:t'M
-c_

zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ cfjZos kg]{

d]lzg/L cf}hf/x .

-cf_

xftxltof/ .

-O_

eL8 lgoGq0fsf ;fdfgx .

-O{_

c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos

kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .

-p_

;z:q k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/

;DjGwL ;fdfgx -;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/; adf]lhd_ .

-pm_

ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos

pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .

-P_

ljikmf]6s ;DaGwL ;z:q k|x/LnfO{

cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfgx .

-P]_

j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]

;fdfgx .

-cf]_

-3_

b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

;fdfgx .
u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
gfddf k}7f/L x'g] b]xfosf dfnj:t'M
-c_

zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg cfjZos

d]lzg/L tyf cf}hf/x .

-cf_

xftxltof/ .

-O_

eL8 lgoGq0fsf]
;fdfgx .

-O{_

c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos

kg]{ pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x .

-p_

k|x/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ ;DjGwL

;fdfgx -;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;
adf]lhd_

-pm_

6flkms ;DjGwL ;fdfgx .

nflu

cfjZos

-P_
-P]_

lkm/ lk|G6\; / ;f] ;DjGwL cfjZos

;fdfgx .
ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf] nflu rflxg]
pks/0f tyf cGo ;fdfgx .

-cf]_

ljikmf]6s ;DjGwL k|x/LnfO{ cfjZos

kg]{ ;fdfgx .

-cf}_

j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfsf] nflu rflxg]

;fdfgx .

-c+_

b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

;fdfgx .

-_

jfl0fHo ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn]

6flGh6sf] ?kdf g]kfnsf] af6f] u/L
cfoftlgof{t ug]{ dfnj:t'x? .

-r_

g]kfn /fi6 a}sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fi6

a}sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g] a} gf]6, l;Ssf, ;'g,
rfFbL, 6sd/Lsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ sfuh,
wft' Pj+ /;fog, r]sj's tyf a}nfO{ cfjZos
kg]{ cGo dfnj:t'x? .

-5_

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df

jL kL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn, jL
kL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg / zxLb
u+ufnfn /fli6o x[bo s]Gb|sf] gfddf k}7f/L x'g]
lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f
;fdu|L Pj+ lrlsT;f ;DjGwL pks/0fx? Pj+
cf}hf/x? .

-h_

pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df h'6 pBf]un] cfgf]

pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{ :k]o/
kf6{x? .

-@_

eG;f/ dx;'n Ps k|ltzt dfq nfUg] M

-s_

:jLs[lt k|fKt lghL jf ;fd'bflos c:ktfnxn]

b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{ cg';f/ k}7f/L ug]{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] kl/df0f;Ddsf PDa'n]G; / zjafxgM
-c_

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno jf

P;f]l;P;g ckm k|fOe]6 x]Ny
OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnsf] l;kmfl/;df Ps
;oeGbf sd z}of ePsf] lghL jf
;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] nflu Pp6f
PDa'n]G; / Pp6f zjafxg tyf Ps
;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L z}of ePsf]
c:ktfnsf] nflu b'O{ j6f;Dd PDa'n]G;
/ Pp6f zjjfxg . o; pkv08
adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ubf{ :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfno jf P;f]l;o;g ckm
k|fOe]6 x]Ny OlG:6Ro"zg g]kfnn] pQm
;+:yfn] To;eGbf cl3 o:tf] ;'ljwf
pkef]u
gu/]sf]
Joxf]/f
pQm
l;kmfl/;kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
o;/L ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L ePsf]
PDa'n]G; k'/fgf] eO{ k|of]u ug{ g;lsg]
ePdf To;nfO{ :qm\ofk u/]sf] k|df0f
eG;f/ sfof{nodf k]z u/]kl5 ;f]xL
k|sf/sf] csf]{ PDa'nG] ; k}7f/L ubf{
;d]t of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 .

-cf_

v08 -v_ jf o; v08sf] pkv08 -c_

adf]lhd PDa'n]G; jf zjjfxg k}7f/L
ubf{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] zt{ ;d]t kfngf
ug'{ kg]{5 M
-!_

PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg k}7f/L

ubf{ k}7f/Ls} cj:yfdf To:tf]

PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgsf] cufl8

k5fl8 6f9}af6 b]lvg] u/L
7"nf7"nf cIf/df PDa'n]G;
(Ambulance) jf zjafxg egL
n]lvPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_

PDa'n]G;df ;fO/g, Odh]{G;L

aQL, :6]r/sf ;fy} cGo
cfjZos cf}hf/x lkm6
ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_

PDa'n]G; jf zjafxgdf
rfnssf] k5fl8kl s'g} klg
;L6 /flvPsf] x'g' x'Fb}g .

-$_

To:tf] PDa'n]G; lj/fdLsf] ;]jf

afx]s cGoq k|of]u ug{ /
zjafxg zjsf] cf];f/ k;f/
ug{ afx]s cGo k|of]hgdf
k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-%_

pQm PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;jf/L k|b"if0f
dfkb08leq /x]/ ;~rfng ug'{
kg]{5 .

-^_

o;/L k}7f/L ePsf] PDa'n]G; jf

zjafxgsf] ;jf/L btf{ ubf{
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg egL
;jf/L btf{ k|df0fkqdf :ki6
pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_

PDa'n]G;df 6f9}af6 b]lvg] u/L

7"nf 7"nf cIf/df g]kfn
;/sf/af6 /fh:j 5'6;'ljwf

k|fKt eGg] klg n]lvPsf] x'g'

kg]{5 .
-*_

-O_

/fh:j 5'6;'ljwfdf k}7f/L

u/]sf
PDa'n]G;n] lj/fdL
cf];f/ k;f/ nufotsf ;]jf
k|bfg u/] afkt lng] ef8f b/
:jf:Yo
tyf
hg;+Vof
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

pkv08 -cf_ df plNnlvt zt{

pNn\3g u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf]
PDa'n]G; jf zjafxg hkmt u/L
lauf]adf]lhd hl/afgf ul/g]5 .

-v_

;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos Pj+ lghL If]qsf c:ktfn

afx]s sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf cGo ;+3,
;+:yf, sDkgL Pj+ pBf]un] :jf:Yo tyf
hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df o; pkbkmfsf]
v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -cf_ adf]lhdsf] zt{sf
clwgdf /xL k}7f/L ug]{ PDa'n]G; / zjafxg
PsPs yfg . o; v08 adf]lhd l;kmfl/;
ubf{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pQm
;+:yfn] To;eGbf cl3 o:tf] ;'ljwf pkef]u
gu/]sf] Joxf]/f pQm l;kmfl/;kqdf v'nfpg'
kg]{5 .

-u_

;/sf/L c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof

dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ PDa'n]G; /
zjafxg .

-3_

cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @%s=

df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]zsf]
cfGtl/s tyf afx\o sf/0fn] /fd|f];Fu rNg
g;ls 7"nf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf pBf]uxsf]
k|j4{g tyf ;'wf/sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n]

lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]/ g]kfn /fhkqdf

;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} pBf]unfO{ ?U0f pBf]u
3f]if0ff u/L To:tf pBf]unfO{ ;f]xL ;"rgfdf
tf]lsPsf] lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df To:tf ?U0f
pBf]uxsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L / kf6{k'hf{ .
-_

bfgf tyf kz'kIfL pBf]uxn] kz';]jf ljefusf]

l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ efu @*, @( / #) df
kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ tyf ;xfos sRrf kbfy{ Pj+
Kofls d]6]l/on .
kz' ;]jf ljefun] o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{
Ps cfly{s jif{df vkt x'g ;Sg] kl/df0f
Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf
cg';f/ k}7f/L ug{] sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{ Pj+ pBf]usf] 6]8dfs{ clt Kofls+u
d]6]l/onsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ kz' ;]jf ljefun]
vkt cg'kft / tof/L j:t'sf] :jb]zdf
pkef]usf] cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 .

-r_

ko{6g pBf]usf] k|rf/ tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu

g]kfnaflx/af6 5kfO{ NofPsf] :t/Lo k|rf/
;fdu|L,

-5_

j}slNks phf{sf ;|f]t ;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf

dfnj:t'x M
-c_

j}slNks phf{sf] ;|f]t h:t} xfjfaf6

ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ xfjf ldn / ltgsf
P;];l/h / kf6{k'hf{,

-cf_

b/aGbLdf dfkmL hlgP afx]ssf ;f}o{

zlQmaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ pks/0f,
ltgsf kf6{k'hf{, ;f]nf/ kmf]6f]ef]lN6s
6\o"an/ Aof6L, ;f]nf/ kmf]6f]ef]lN6s

6\o"an/ Aof6L / ;kmf 6]Dkf]sf] Aof6L

pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Pl06df]lgon
ln8 PNjfo OGu6, ln8, Aof6L aS;,
;]k/]6/ / 6\o"an/ Aofu,
-O_

uf]a/ UofF; nufot afof]UofF;sf nflu

cfjZos kg]{ pks/0f h:t} d]g UofF;
eNe, uf]a/UofF; aQL, UofF; 6]k -a|f;_
uf]a/UofF; r'Nxf] / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{,
l/8S;g ONjf] / /j/ xf]h kfOk,

-O{_

uf]a/af6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ Aof6L

agfpg] pBf]un] cfoft ug]{ sRrf
kbfy{ -pBf]usf] jflif{s Ifdtf / :jLs[t
:sLddf tf]lsPsf] kl/df0f;Dd_ ;f]
Aof6L agfpg cfjZos sRrf kbfy{x
egL pBf]u ljefu jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefuaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf
sRrf kbfy{x

-p_

afof] phf{df cfwfl/t afof] :6f]e

-/fO; x:s :6f]e_ .

-pm_

-h_

-em_

h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf]

nflu cfoft x'g] ldn, d]lzg/L
pks/0f, ltgsf kf6{k'hf{ tyf
/;fogx? .
6nLa; ;]jf ;~rfng tyf lj:tf/sf] nflu
k}7f/L ul/g] oGq, pks/0f, 6nLa; tyf To;sf
kf6{k'hf{x,

s[lifhGo pTkfbg, kmnk"mn, df5f cflb ;'/lIft

ug{ lgdf{0f ul/g] lzt e08f/sf] nflu cfjZos
kg]{ oGq tyf pks/0fx / ydf]{sf]n,

-`_

afnLgfnLsf] nfludfq k|of]u x'g] efu #* sf

sL6gfzs,
9';Lgfzs,
f/kftgfzs,
d';fgfzs cf}ifwL / To;sf] sRrf kbfy{,

-6_

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df

;/sf/L, ;/sf/L cg'bfg k|fKt / ;fd'bflos
c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ efu *$ / () sf
cf}ifwLo Pj+ zNolrlsT;f ;DaGwL oGq pks/0f
tyf cf}hf/x, d'6'leq k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g]
eNex, :6]06x / k]; d]s/x,
t/ o;/L k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'x
jf/]06L jf Uof/]06Lsf] cjlwdf k}7f/L u/]sf]
ldltn] Ps jif{leq dd{t ug{ n}hf+bf jf dd{t
u/L NofpFbf jf ;f]sf] ;f ;f]xL k|sf/sf] csf]{
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ To;df eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{
5'6 x'g]5 .

-7_

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt lhNnf

ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt
gu/kflnsf] l;kmfl/;df af?0f oGq -bdsn_ Pj+
9nsf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wgsf] nflu k}7f/L x'g]
l66d]06 KnfG6, d]lzg/L / ;+oGqx .

-8_

;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/;df kmf]x/ d}nf

;ng u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uxn] k}7f/L
ug]{ ufj]{h sDkfS6/, ufj]{h sG6]g/ tyf kmf]x/
d}nf k|zf]wg u/L k'gM pTkfbg ug]{ d]lzg/Lx .

-9_

ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6gLlts

;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/L s'g}
cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/
Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}
Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf /

cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt

lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L
;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf :jLs[lt
k|fKt sDtLdf !% z}ofeGbf a9L Ifdtfsf u}/
gfkmf d'vL ;fd'bflos c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg .
-0f_

cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df cf}ifwL

pBf]un] k}7f/L ug]{ sRrf kbfy{, ;xfos sRrf
kbfy{, /f;folgs kbfy{ Pj+ Kofls d]6]l/on .
o:tf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ cf}ifwL Joj:yf
ljefun]] sRrf kbfy{sf] vkt cg'kft, :jb]zdf
x'g] pkef]u Pj+ ljb]zdf ePsf] lgsf;Lsf]
cfwf/df Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu rflxg] kl/df0f
Ps}k6s l;kmfl/; ug{;Sg]5 .

-t_

ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df hnljB't

pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f, ;~rfng jf ;+ef/sf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g]
lgdf{0f pks/0fx?, d]lzg/L cf}hf/x? / ;f]sf]
;DalGwt kf6{k'hf{x? tyf To:tf pks/0fx?
lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{ -:6Ln
l;6_ .

-y_

d[uf}nf /f]uLx?sf] pkrf/df k|of]u ug]{ zLif{s

#*=@$ df kg]{ 8fOnfl;; jfy sG;G6]6 -7f];
jf t/n_ .
uf]ne]8fsf] s]rk tyf ;; pTkfbg ug]{ u/L
;xsf/L ;+:yfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] pBf]un]
uf]ne]8fsf] s]rk tyf ;; pTkfbgsf] nflu
s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/zdf k}7f/L
ug]{ ldn d]lzg/L tyf oGq pks/0f .

-b_

-#_

eG;f/ dx;'n cf+lzs 5'6x'g] M

-s_

d;L agfpg] pBf]un] pBf]u ljefusf]

l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ /f;folgs kbfy{df nfUg]
eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6lbOg]5 .

-v_

:jb]zL d'b0f -k]|;_ pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf]

k|of]usf] nflu d]lzg/L kf6{k'hf{, 5fKg] 6fOk
Ans, Kn]6, zL6, u|flkms cf6{, lkmNd, zLif{s
()=)^ cGtu{tsf el6{sn Sofd/f, s]ldsnx
k}7f/L u/]df nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 . ;fy}, o:tf pBf]un] k}7f/L
ug]{ d;Lsf] k}7f/Ldf eg] kfFr k|ltztdfq
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-u_

6]ls Ph]G;Ln] cfgf] k|of]hgsf] nflu kfn

-6]G6_ cfO; PS;, SofDkg, lk6g, SnfOlDj
/f]k, SnfOlDadfdfq k|of]u x'g] dfnj:t'x,
ljz]if k|sf/sf SoflDk qmf]s/L tyf s6n/L /
?s:ofs klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ kfFr
k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . ;fy}, o:tf
Ph]G;Lxn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ ;~rf/ pks/0fdf ;d]t
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5
. o;/L k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'dWo] SoflDk qmf]s/L
/ s6n/Ldf 6]ls Ph]G;Lsf] gfd / lrGx clt
ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-3_

hnofqfsf] Joj;fo ug]{ /fl6 Ph]G;Ln] cfgf]

Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] nflu /a/ / df]6/sf] 8'f
bzbz yfg, x]nd]6 Ps;o yfg, Kof8n
Ps;o hf]/ / af6/ k|'km Sofd/f s06]g/ bz
yfg klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n kfFr
k|ltztdfq nfUg]5 .

-_

g]kfndf 5fofg ul/Psf] l;g]dfsf] lkmNd w'g

jf lk|G6 ug{ jf 8]enk ug{ jf ;fp08 /]s8{ ug{
jf k|bz{g ug{ c:yfoL lgsf;L ug'{ k/]df

rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df eG;f/

dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL lgsf;L ug{
lbOg]5 . o:tf] lkmNd k'gM k}7f/L ubf{ k|ltld6/
Ps ?k}ofF dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . t/
ljb]zdf k|bz{gsf nflu nluPsf] l;g]df lkmtf{
NofpFbf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .
;fy} g]kfndf rnlrq 5fofFg ug{sf]
nflu ljb]zL gful/sxn] cfk"m;Fu Nofpg]
rnlrq ;DaGwL oGq pks/0fx / ;f];Fu
;DalGwt dfnj:t'x rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf]
l;kmfl/;df kl5 lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df eG;f/
dx;'n glnO{ nutdf /fvL k}7f/L ug{ lbg
;lsg]5 .
-r_

:yfoL :jLs[t k|fKt 6fen Ph]G;L, 6]ls

Ph]G;L, /fl6 Ph]G;L / tf/] tyf l/;f]6{
xf]6nn] ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfnosf]
l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L u/]sf] nUh/L sf]r,
dfOqmf]a; / ldlga;dWo] hDdf b'O{ yfgdf
nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf; k|ltzt 5'6
x'g]5 .
t/ o;/L k}7f/L x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx
k}7f/L ePsf] cf7 jif{;Dd lghL ;jf/Lsf] ?kdf
btf{ ug{ jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkfOg] / ;jf/L
;fwgdf aflx/kL To:tf Ph]G;L jf xf]6nsf]
gfd n]lvPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf ;jf/L ;fwg
cf7 jif{ gk'uL gfd;f/L u/]df lgodfg';f/ k"/}
eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 / cf7 jif{kl5 gfd;f/L
ePdf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g . Psk6s o:tf]
;'ljwf pkef]u ul/;s]sf] cf7 jif{ Joltt
ul/;s]kl5dfq k'gM o:tf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-5_

tf/] xf]6nxn] :jLs[t of]hgfcg';f/ xf]6]nsf]

lgdf{0f jf Ifdtf lj:tf/ jf :t/a[l4sf nflu

jf klxn] k}7f/L u/]sf dfnj:t'x k'/fgf eO{

ltgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug{sf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
b]xfosf pkv08 -c_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t'df
kfFr k|ltztdfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 M

-h_

-c_

lsr]g
OSo"kd]06,
ln6,
Po/s08L;lg, kmlg{r/ P08 lkmS;r;{,
/x, sfk]{6 -pmgL afx]s_, On]lS6s
OG:6n]zg P08 lkmS;r;{, n08L tyf
8fOlSnlg, xfp;lslk OSo"kd]06,
On]lS6sn kf6{;, sDk|];/ P08 kDk;\,
nS; P08 nls km/ 8f];{, On]lS6sn
6fG;kmd{/ P08 h]g]/]6;{, qms/L, Unf;
j]o/, s6n/L P08 6]j'nj]o;{, ;]lg6/L
lkml6 / lng]G; .

-cf_

pkv08 -c_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t'dWo]

qms/L, Unf;j]o/, s6n/L, 6]j'nj]o/,
;]lg6/L lkml6 / lng]G;df xf]6]nsf]
gfd / lrGx clt ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .

-O_

o; v08df plNnlvt ;'ljwf kfFr

jif{sf] cjlwdf Psk6s dfq k|bfg
ul/g]5 .

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df

;/sf/L c:ktfnn] / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfno jf Pzf]l;o;g ckm k|fOe]6 x]Ny
OlG:6Ro";g g]kfnsf] l;kmfl/;df ;fd'bflos jf
lghL c:ktfnn] k}7f/L ug]{ dfOqmf]a; Pj+
ldlga;xdf b]xfo adf]lhd eG;f/ dx;'n
5'6lbOg]5 M
-c_

Go"gtd kGw| z}ofb]lv krf; z}of;Dd

ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu dfOqmf]a; jf
ldlga;dWo] Pp6f / krf; z}ofeGbf

a9L ePsf] c:ktfnsf] nflu dfOqmf]a;

jf ldlga;dWo] hDdf b'O{j6f ;jf/L
;fwgdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf krf;
k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 .
-cf_

-_

pkv08 -c_ adf]lhd ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L

ePsf] dfOqmf]a; jf ldlga; k'/fgf] eO{
k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] ePdf To;nfO{
:qm\ofk u/]sf] k|df0f eG;f/ sfof{nodf
k]z u/]kl5 ;f]xL k|sf/sf] csf]{ ;jf/L
;fwg k}7f/L ubf{ ;d]t of] ;'ljwf
lbOg]5 .

rnlrq w'nfO{ ug]{ WjgL eg]{ ;d]t p2]Zon] btf{

ePsf pBf]u jf sDkgLxn] rnlrq ljsf;
af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df k}7f/L ug]{ b]xfosf pkv08
-c_, -cf_ / -O_ df plNnlvt dfnj:t' /
rnlrq k|bz{g ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]u
jf sDkgLxn] pkv08 -O{_ df plNnlvt
dfnj:t'x klxnf] k6s k}7f/L ubf{ @=%
k|ltzt dx;'n lnO{ afFsL dx;'n 5'6x'g]5 .
o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n]
;DalGwt pBf]u jf sDkgLsf] Ifdtf / k|of]usf]
cfwf/df kl/df0f ls6fg u/L l;kmfl/; ug'{
kg]{5 .
-c_

g]u]l6e k|f];]l; d]lzg, sDKo"6/fOH8

lk|Eo"Pjn g]u]l6e sl6 d]lzg ;]6,
kmfOgn g]u]l6e cN6flSnlg d]lzg,
lel8of] Pl;i6 ;lxt sn/ PgfnfOlh
-s/]S;g_ d]lzg ;]6, kmfOgn lk|lG6
tyf kmfOgn k|f];]l; d]lzg, k|f];];/
Pj+ lk|G6/, PgfnfOh/, k|f]h]S6/,
:6]gj]s, ;fp08 l/8/, l;qmf]dL6/,
:kfnfOh/, l/jfO08/, # lrk Pr=8L=
Sofd]/f / ;f]sf] n]G;, Pr=8L= 6]k

/]s8{/, Pr=8L= xf8{ l8:s, Pr= 8L=

df]lg6/, kL @ /]s8{/, kL= @ sf8{ /
lel8of] Sofd]/f :6]jnfOh/ .
-cf_

sn/ s/]S;g ;d]tsf] 6]lnl;g] d]lzg,

j]6fP;= kL= lel8of] /]s8{/ Pj+
6]lnl;g] ;DaGwL pks/0fx, dlg6/,
cl8of] ldlS; sG;f]n / a]6f eLl8of]
P;=kL= Pj+ 6]kl/s8{/x, 8j/,
ldS;r/, PDKnLkmfo/, :kLs/ /
dfOqmf]kmf]g .

-O_

;fp08 clK6sn 6fG;kml/ d]lzg ;]6,

lk|G6 lk|Eo" k|f]h]S6/x, !^ Pd=Pd= Pj+
#% Pd=Pd= sf Sofd/fx, ;fp08
cK6Lsn Sofd/f, n]G;, lkmN6/x,
Dofu]lhg, Sofd]/f :6}08, a}6L rfh{/x,
6nL, 8nL, qm]g / l/n]S6/x . j]jL,
;'k/ dN6L!), dN6L@) ;f]nf/, Pr=
Pd= cfO{, 8Ld/ .

-O{_

-`_

nUh/L l;6\;, $ 6geGbf a9L Ifdtfsf

Po/ s08L;G;, k|f]h]S6/ n]G;, k|f]h]S6/
NofDk; / /]lS6kmfO;{, k|f]h]S6 sG;f]n,
h]gg jNj;, k|f]h]S6 sfa{G;, l8lh6n
lkmNd ;j{/, ;jpkm;{, lkmNd Knf6;{,
lkmNd c6f]d]zg OlSjkd]06\;, l:qmG;,
l8lh6n l;g]df k|f]h]S6/ -%)))
No'd]G;g]l6e !)*)x&@) l/;f]n';g_ /
;f]sf] n]G; .
df]6/;fOsnsf] n]uuf8{ agfpg] pBf]un]
n]uuf8{ pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ pBf]u
ljefun] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] kl/df0f;Ddsf] kmnfd]
kfOk k}7f/L ubf{ bz k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-6_

ko{6g tyf gful/s pog dGqfnosf]

l;kmfl/;df kj{tf/f]x0f bnn] g]kfnsf lxdfn
cf/f]x/0f ug{sf] lgldQ k}7f/L ug]{ g]kfndf
vkt x'g] dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 afx]ssf
dfnj:t'x?df !) k|ltzteGbf a9L eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg] ePdf !) k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 . o:tf bnx?n] k}7f/L ug]{
g]kfndf vkt gx'g] dfnj:t'x?sf] xsdf
b/aGbL adf]lhd nfUg] dx;'n w/f}6Ldf lnO{
dfnj:t' lkmtf{ u/]kl5 w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{
lbOg]5 .

-7_

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] l;kmf/;df

u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf k'ofpg] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfos jf b"/;~rf/ ;]jf :yfkgf u/L
;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L jf lghL If]qsf lgsfon]
PS;r]Gh :yfkgf tyf g]6js{ lj:tf/sf nflu
cfoft ug]{ b/aGbLdf dfkmL eP afx]ssf s]j'n,
Jof6L tyf b"/;~rf/ ;DaGwL pks/0fx? -6fj/
:6Sr/ / ;]N6/ afx]s_ df % k|ltzteGbf a9L
eG;f/ dx;'n b/ ePdf & k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dx;'n nfUg]5 .
g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefun] u'0f:t/
k|dfl0ft u/L cfoft ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf zLif{s
#(@# df kg]{ sDkf]lh6 Pn=kL=hL= l;ln08/df
kGw| k|ltzt dfq eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 .

-8_

!^=

b]xfosf dfnj:t'x ef/t / hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] :jzfl;t

If]q ltAjtaf6 k}7f/L x'Fbf eG;f/ dx;'n k"0f{?kn] 5'6x'g]5 M
-!_

efu ! sf] hLljt hGt' ;a},

-@_

efu # sf] zLif{s )#=)! b]lv )#)$=(( ;Ddsf

dfnj:t'x,

-#_

efu $ sf] zLif{s )$=)! sf pTkfbgx, zLif{s

)$=)& sf pTkfbgx / zLif{s )$=)( sf] ck|zf]lwt
k|fs[lts dx,

-$_

zLif{s )%=)^ sf pTkfbgx,

-%_

efu ^ sf ;a} pTkfbgx,

-^_

efu & sf] pkzLif{s )&)#=@) df kg]{ ;'sfPsf] n;'g,

pkzLif{sx )&!#=!), )&!#=@), )&!#=#!, )&!#=#@,
)&!$=!)=)) / )&!$=() afx]ssf ;a} pTkfbgx,

-&_

efu * sf] pkzLif{sx )*)!=!(, )*)#=)),

)*)$=@) sf] tfhf c+lh/, pkzLif{sx )*)$=#),
)*)$=$), )*)$=%), zLif{s )*=)% sf] ;a} pTkfbg,
pkzLif{s )*)^=!) / zLif{s )*=)& b]lv pkzLif{s
)*!)=() ;Ddsf pTkfbgx,

-*_

efu ( sf] zLif{s )(=!) sf] sf+rf] cb'jf, pkzLif{s

)(!)=#) sf] sf+rf] a];f/,

-(_

efu !) sf vfBfGgx ;a},

-!)_

efu !! sf] zLif{s !!=)! b]lv pkzLif{s !!)$=#)

;Ddsf pTkfbgx,

-!!_

efu !@ sf] zLif{s !@=)! b]lv pkzLif{s !@)@=@)

;Ddsf pTkfbg, zLif{s !@=)^, pkzLif{s !@)&=@),
pkzLif{s !@)&=$) / pkzLif{s !@)&=(( sf
pTkfbg . zLif{sx !@=)*, !@=)(, !@=!) / !@=!!,
pkzLif{sx !@!@=(! / !@!@=(( sf pTkfbgx,
zLif{s !@=!# / zLif{s !@=!$ sf pTkfbgx,

-!@_

efu !$ sf ;a} pTkfbgx,

-!#_

efu !% sf] pkzLif{s !%@!=() sf pTkfbg,

!&=

-!$_

efu !& sf] zLif{s !&=)! sf] u'+8 ;Vv/,

-!%_

efu @# sf zLif{sx @#=)$, @#=)% / @#=)^ sf ;a}

pTkfbgx,

eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{ 5'6x'g] M b]xfosf

dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{ eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns k"0f{
?kdf 5'6x'g]5 M
-s_

zLif{s )!=)% cGtu{t kg]{ dfp hftL -efn] kf]yL_ sf]

rNnf .

-v_

k'ik kmfd{xn] k}7f/L ug]{ k"mnsf lj?jf -db/ KnfG6\;_

sndL lj?jfx, k"mnsf] ufgf tyf h/fx / k"mnsf]
aLp aLhg .

-u_

s'v'/fsf] bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u jf Xofr/L kmd{xn]

k}7f/L ug]{ s'v'/fsf] bfgfdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s )%=)^ df
kg]{ xf8sf] w"nf] / cjz]ifx .

-3_

g]kfndf h}ljs dn pTkfbg ug]{u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]un]

h}ljs dnsf] pTkfbgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{ lgdvnL /
c08LvnL .

-_

h}ljs OGwg pTkfbgsf] nflu cfoft ul/g] ;lhjg

sf] bfgf tyf jLp -l;8\;\_

(Jatropha)

!*=

k|tLtkq / lahsdf dfnj:t'sf] zLif{s pkzLif{s tyf ls6fgL

ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ M g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'sf]
k|tLtkq vf]Nbfs} cj:yfdf dfnj:t'sf] ls6fgL -:k]l;lkms_
ljj/0f, j:t' juL{s/0f zLif{s, k|To]s j:t'sf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No /
kl/df0f, pTklQsf] d'n's Pj+ oyf;+ej dfnj:t'sf] k|s[lt cg';f/
df]8]n gDa/ / sDkgL ;d]t k|tLtkq / lahsdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
/fh:j c;'nLdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ u/L pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf]
ljj/0f gv'nfO{ k|tLtkq vf]Ng] jf lahs k]z ug]{ cfoftstf{nfO{

eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] dfnj:t'sf] eG;f/ dx;'n k|of]hgsf

nflu lgwf{l/t d"Nosf] Ps k|ltzt hl/afgf u/L cfjZos ljj/0f
dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L k|fKt ljj/0fsf cfwf/df klg ls6fgL
-:k]l;lkms_ x'g g;s]df ;f] dfnj:t'sf] ef}lts k/LIf0f u/L
;f]af6 k|fKt ls6fgL ljj/0f eG;f/ k|1fkgkqdf pNn]v u/L
hfFrkf; ug'{ kg]{5 .
!(=

ljljw M
-!_

pBf]un] cfgf] pBf]usf] ;~rfngsf] nflu cfk}+m k|of]u

ug]{ u/L pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df k'/fgf ldn d]lzg/L
oGq pks/0f tyf :So|fk -kq'_ / g]kfndf ;~rflnt
cfof]hgfxn] cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] nflu k}7f/L ug]{
k'/fgf ldn, d]lzg/L, oGq, pks/0fx / xjfO{ ;]jf
sDkgLxn] xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfngsf] nflu
g]kfn
gful/s pog k|flws/0fsf] l;kmfl/;df k'/fgf jf k|of]u
ePsf xjfOhxfh, x]lnsf]K6/ / ltgsf Ol~hgx k}7f/L
ug{ kfpg]5g\ . dfly pNn]v ul/Pb]lv afx]ssf cGo
k'/fgf dfnj:t' k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
t/ lghL u'06f lem6L ef/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf
cGtu{t k}7f/L ug{ kfOg] lghL k|of]usf dfnj:t' / /fxt
tyf p4f/ sfo{sf nflu cGt/f{li6o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6
;xof]u :j?k k|fKt eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{
k}7f/L x'g] dfnj:t'df of] bkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-@_

ef/taf6 l8=cf/=kL= jf a}ls k|0ffnL cg';f/ k}7f/L

u/]sf dfnj:t'df dfq o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf # df
plNnlvt 5'6k|bfg ul/g]5 .

-#_

rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 dfnj:t'x k}7f/L ubf{

b]xfodf plNnlvt dfnj:t' j:t' ljlgdo jf a}l
k|0ffnL cg';f/ / cGo ;a} dfnj:t' a}l k|0ffnL
cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ sRrf pmg

-v_ hLljt e]8f Rof+u|f

-u_ g"g
-3_ rf}+/L ufO{ / rf}+/L ufO{sf] k'R5/
-_ un}+rf
-r_ h8La'6L
t/ lgsf;L ubf{ / ;f]x| xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf]
dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ a}l k|0ffnL clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
-$_

a|'c/L sDkgLn] qmfpgss{ k}7f/L ubf{ cfGtl/s /fh:j

sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;dfdfq k}7f/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_

t];|f] d'n'sdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t' s'g} lgsf;Lstf{n]

sf7df8f}+d} lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{nodf
hfFrkf; u/fO{ aGb sG6]g/df eG;f/sf] l;n5fk nufO{
:yn dfu{l:yt eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 lgsf;L ug{ rfx]df
eG;f/ ljefun] k|lqmof tf]sL pQm ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{]5 .

-^_

s'g} pBf]u, JolQm, ;+:yf jf ljb]zL gful/sn] s'g} vf;

sfo{ k|of]hgsf] nflu -Jofkfl/s k|of]hg afx]s_] kl5
lkmtf{ n}hfg] zt{df k}7f/L ug]{ dfnj:t' ;DalGwt
dGqfno jf b"tfjf;sf] l;kmfl/;df a9Ldf tLg
dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu nutdf /fvL k}7f/L ug{ lbg
;lsg]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; gePsf] cj:yfdf eG;f/
sfof{non] cf}lrTo x]/L kl5 lkmtf{ ug]{ zt{df a9Ldf
Psjif{sf] cjlw tf]sL nfUg] s/, dx;'n tyf z'Nsx
w/f}6L lnO{ hfFrkf; ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . tf]lsPsf]
;dodf dfnj:t' lkmtf{ gu/]df w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g .

-&_

rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjtaf6 q]ml86 ;'ljwf cGtu{t

dfnj:t' k}7f/L ubf{ /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ kfpgsf]

nflu pQm dfnj:t' k}7f/L u/]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq

a}l k|0ffnLaf6 e'QmfgL k7fPsf] k|df0f k]z u/L w/f}6L
lkmtf{ lnO;Sg' kg]{5 . dfnj:t' k}7f/L ePsf] ldltn] tLg
dlxgfleq pk/f]Qmadf]lhd lkmtf{ gePsf] w/f}6L /sd
;b/:ofxf ul/g]5 / To;df k}7f/Lstf{sf] bfaL nfUg]
5}g .
-*_

g]kfnsf] cGo /fi6x;+Fu ePsf lkIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo

;D}ftf jf ;lGwsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Ps d'n'saf6
cfofltt dfnj:t'x k'gM csf]{ d'n'sdf 5 dlxgfleq
lgof{t ug]{ u/L k}7f/L u/]df pQm dfnj:t'df b/aGbL
cg';f/ nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'n w/f}6Ldf /fvL k}7f/L ug{
lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf j:t'x lgsf;L ubf{ k}7f/L ubf{sf]
cj:yfdf e'QmfgL u/]sf] ljb]zL d'b|fdf g36\g] u/L cfh{g
u/]sf] k|df0f / lgsf;L ePsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf] Ps
dlxgfleq w/f}6L /x]sf] /sdaf6 nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'nsf]]
bz k|ltzt /sd c;'n u/L afFsL eG;f/ dx;'n lkmtf{
ul/g]5 .

-(_

b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L k|of]u eO;s]sf]

cf}Bf]lus d]lzg/L oGq Pj+ pks/0fx ljb]zdf laqmL
ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f cu|Ld ?kdf k|fKt
eO{ ;s]sf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf] k|tLtkqsf] cfwf/df
pBf]u ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .

-!)_

b'O{ kIfLo ;lGwdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L g]kfndf k|of]u

eO;s]sf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k'/fgf oGq pks/0fx
ljb]zdf laqmL ug{ rfx]df laqmL afktsf] ljb]zL d'b|f
cu|Ld ?kdf k|fKt ePsf] jf ;f] afkt vf]lnPsf]
k|tLtkqsf] cfwf/df lgsf;L ug{ lbOg]5 .

-!!_

dfnj:t' hf+rkf; ubf{ j:t' juL{s/0f jf j:t' klxrfg

tyf u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf jf
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6301.10

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6302.10

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6302.31

6302.32

6302.39

6302.40

6302.51

6302.53

6302.59

6302.60

6302.91

6302.93

6302.99

6303.12

6303.19

6303.91

6303.92

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6305.10

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6305.32

6305.33

6305.39

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6306.12

6306.19

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6310.10

6401.10

6401.92

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6403.12

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7003.12

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7020.00

7210.20

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7210.61

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8510.10

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8528.49

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8711.10

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;fs{ d'n'sxdWo] sd ljsl;t d'n'sx (Least

developed countries) sf] lgldQ nfu" x'g] ;+j]bgzLn
dfnj:t'sf] pkzLif{sxsf] ;"rL .
b]xfosf pkzLif{sx afx]ssf pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt cGo pkzLif{sx M
efu&@

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730419

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730449

730451

730459

730490

730511

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830220

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830242

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845190

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!=

g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] dfnj:t'df b]xfo adf]lhd

lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg]5 . o; bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s
cGo dfnj:t'df lgsf;L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] 5}g .

zLif{s

pkzLif{s

dfnj:t'sf] ljj/0f

lgsf;L eG;f/
dx;'n b/
cGoyf pNn]v
ePsf]df afx]s
df]n k|ltztdf

07.13

sf];f 5f]8fPsf] ;'Vvf sf];] t/sf/L, af]qmf

5f]8fPsf] jf g5f]8fPsf] jf bn]sf] jf
gbn]sf] .
0713.10.00 s]/fpm
0713.20.00 ;fgf] s]/fp

0713.40.00 d';'/f] bfn

10.01

1001.90.00 cGo
10.02 1002.00.00 d'8'nf ux'F .

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

ds}+ .
1005.10.00 aLpm -u]8f_
1005.90.00 cGo

10.06

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

ux'F / d'8'nf ux'F .

1001.10.00 b'?d ux'F

10.05

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

wfg .
1006.10.00 wfg
1006.20.00 s'6]sf] -t/ /fd|f] gkmn]sf]_

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

1006.30.00 kfln; jf rDsg] u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] s'6]/

tof/ u/]sf] rfdn

1006.40.00 slgsf
10.08

kmfkm/, sf]bf], r/fsf] cfxf/f c? vfBfGg .

1008.10.00 kmfkm/
1008.20.00 sf]bf]
1008.30.00 Sofg/L ;L8
1008.90.00 cGo vfBfGg

12.01 1201.00.00 bn]sf] jf gbn]sf] e6\df;

12.04 1204.00.00 k'm6fPsf] jf gk'm6fPsf] cfn; .
12.11

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

d'VotM ;'ulGwt j:t' agfpg], cf}ifwL

agfpg] jf sL6gfifs cf}ifwL agfpg] jf
o:t} k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u x'g] vfnsf],
tfhf, ;'s]sf], sfl6Psf] jf gsfl6Psf],
lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf w"nf] kfl/Psf] jf
gkfl/Psf] lj?jf / lj?jfsf cx -aLof+ /
kmn;d]t_ .
1211.20.00 hLg;]gsf] h/f
1211.30.00 sf]sfsf] kft -sf]sf lnkm_
1211.40.00 clkmdsf] k/fn -kkL :6f}+_

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
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k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

k|=s]=lh=
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k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

cGoM
1211.90.10 ofrf{u'Djf
1211.90.90 cGo
13.01

nfxf k|fs[lts u"+b, vf]6f] -/]lhG;_, u"+bsf]

vf]6f] -ud/]lhg_ / t}nLo vf]6f] -pbfx/0ftM
afn;D;_ .

k|=s]=lh=
?=!))).
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

1301.20.00 c/]ljs u'+b

1301.90.00 cGo
13.02

k|=s]=lh=
?=@.
k|=s]=lh=
?=@.

jg:klt /; / ;f/x k}lS6s tTjx,

k]lS6g]6x / k]S6]6x jg:klt kbfy{af6
lgsflnPsf, u'0f kl/jt{g ul/Psf jf
gul/Psf cu/cu/ / cGo tof/ ul/Psf
ln:ofOnf] kbfy{x -Do"l;n]h_ .
jg:klt /; / ;f/M
1302.11.00 clkmdsf]
1302.12.00 h]7Ldw' -n]sf]/fO;_ sf]
1302.13.00

xf]K;sf]

1302.19.00 cGo
1302.20.00 k}S6Ls ;f/, k]S6Lg]6\; / k]S6f6]6\;

u'0f kl/jt{g ul/Psf jf gul/Psf,

jg:kltaf6 k|fKt lrklrk nfUg] kbfy{
-Do"l;n]h_ / k|uf9s -lys]g/_ xM
1302.31.00 cu/cu/

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

1302.32.00 s}/f]jkmn -nf]si6 ljG;_, s}/f]jkmnsf]

jLh -nf]si6 ljg ;L8_ / Ujf/ jLhaf6

k|fKt u'0f kl/jt{g ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf]
lrklrk nfUg] kbfy{ -Do'l;n]h_ x /
k|uf9s -lys]g/_ x
1302.39.00 cGo
14.04

k|=s]=lh=
?=!.
k|=s]=lh=
?=!.

cGoq gk/]sf] jg:klt pTkfbg .

1404.90.10 cw{ tof/L vo/ sTyf -sTyf /;_
1404.90.20 vo/ sTyf
1404.90.30 ?b|fIfsf] bfgf

k|=s]=lh=
?=!).
k|=s]=lh
?=%.
k|=s]=lh
?=@.

1404.90.90 cGo
23.02

vfBfGg jf bnxgsf] jf]6af6 lgkmg]/ jf

lk+w]/ jf c? k|lqmoff/f pknAw x'g]
k]n]6sf] ?kdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] 9'6f] cfpg]
rf]s/ / cGo cjz]if .
2302.10.00 ds}sf]
2302.30.00 ux'Fsf]
2302.40.00 cGo vfBfGgsf]
2302.50.00 sf];] ;fukftxsf]

23.03

2303.10.00
2303.20.00
2303.30.00
23.04 2304.00.00

23.05 2305.00.00

23.06

2306.10.00

k]n]6sf] ?kdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] df8 -:6fr{_

pTkfbg ubf{ lg:s]sf] / o:t} lsl;dsf]
cjz]if / lrgL agfpFbf lg:sg] r'sGb/ jf
pv'sf ;'s]sf 5f]qmf, /S;L jf ljo/ agfpFbf
lg:sg] s;/ / cGo cjz]if .
df8 -:6fr{_ sf] pTkfbgaf6 cfPsf] cjz]if
/ o:t} lsl;dsf cjz]ifx
lrgL pTkfbgsf] r'sGb/sf] / pv'sf] 5f]qmf
/ o:t} cjz]ifx
/S;L jf ljo/ agfpFbf lg:sg] s;/ /
cjz]ifx
e6df;sf] t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g] lkgf /
cGo 7f]; cjz]if, lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf] jf
k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] .
abfdsf] t]n k]Nbf lg:s]sf], lk+w]sf] jf
glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf]
lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
jg:kltsf] jf];f] jf t]n lgsfNbf k|fKt x'g]
zLif{s @#=)$ jf @#=)% df k/]sf] afx]s
lk+w]sf] jf glk+w]sf], k]n]6sf] ?kdf ePsf] jf
gePsf] lkgf / cGo 7f]; cjz]if .
skf;sf] aLofFsf]

2306.20.00 cfn;sf] aLofFsf]

k|=s]=lh
?=%.

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.

2306.30.00 ;'o{d'vLsf] aLof+sf]

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k cf}/ sf]Nhf_ bfgf M

2306.41.00 Go"g O?l;s cDn tf]/L jf /fof] -/]k c/

sf]Nhf_ bfgfx -l;8\;_

2306.49.00 cGo
2306.50.00 gl/jnsf]

2306.60.00 vh'/sf] aLofFsf] jf u'bLsf]

2306.90.00 cGo
25.05

efu @^ sf] d]6nljol/ -wft'o'Qm_ afn'jf

afx]s /Lg jf /xLg ;j} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts
afn'jf .
2505.10.00 l;lnsf afn'jf / Sjfh{
2505.90.00 cGo afn'jf

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)
k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.
k|=s]=lh
?=!.

k|=3=ld=
?=$)).
k|=3=ld=
?=$)).

25.14 2514.00.00 cln cln 6'qmfPsf] jf g6'qmfPsf] jf

25.16

s/f}+]ltf/f sf6]sf] jf gsf6]sf] jf c?

lsl;dn] sf6]sf] rf/kf6] -juf{sf/ ;d]t_ k|=3=ld=
l9Ssf jf kftf, :n]6 .
?=$)).
s/f}+]ltf/f jf cGo lsl;dn] cln cln
tfl5Psf], sfl6Psf] jf 6'qmfOPsf] rf/kf6]
-juf{sf/ ;d]t_ l9Ssf jf kftfsf] ?kdf
/x]sf] u|]gfO6 -s8f kTy/_, kkmf{O/L, /]zf
gePsf] cfUg]o rfg, j];fN6, jnf}6] 9'+uf /
:df/s Pj+ ejg agfpg] cGo 9'+uf .
anf}6 9'+ufM

2516.20.10 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /

k|=3=ld=

af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_,@=% O~r;Ddsf ?=@)).

2516.20.20 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
k|=3=ld=
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
?=$)).
2516.20.30 6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf 9'fx / k|=3=ld=
afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
?=$)).

25.17

2517.10.10
2517.10.20
2517.10.30

2517.20.10
2517.20.20

2517.49.10

;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf 9'+ufsf

6'qmf cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] / cGo o:t} 7fp+df
b[9 agfpg af]sf] ?kdf nufpg k|of]u
ul/g] tflkt jf ctflkt lu6L / 6'qmfOPsf
jf lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx af6'lnPsf kTy/
-l;+un_, clUgk|:t/ / of] zLif{ssf] klxnf]
efudf pNn]v ePsf j:t'x ePsf] jf
gePsf] :Nofu -wft' cjz]if_, 8; / o:t}
cf}Bf]lus cjz]if cnsqfo'Qm d]sf8d
-/f]8f_ tflkt jf ctflkt zLif{s @%=!% jf
@%=!^ sf kTy/sf bfgf, 6'qmf6'qmL / w"nf] .
;fwf/0ftof s+lqm6 hf]8\bf, ;8sdf 9'+uf
cf]5\ofpFbf jf /]Nj] / o:t} 7fp+df b[9
agfpg af] nufpg] sfddf k|of]u ul/g]
tflkt jf ctflkt lu6L / 6'qmfOPsf jf
lk+lwPsf 9'+ufx, af6'lnPsf k|:t/,
clUgk|:t/ -ln06_M
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /
af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_,@=% O~r;Ddsf
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf 9'fx /
afn'jfsf] ld>0f, 5/f{
pk zLif{s @%!&=!) df plNnlvt j:t'
;dfj]z eP jf gePsf 8; / :Nofu
-wft'sf cjz]if_ sf jf o:t} cf}Bf]lus
cjz]ifsf d]sf8d -/f]8f_M
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf luL /
af6'lnPsf 9'fx -k]jN;_, @=% O~r;Ddsf
6'q\mofOPsf jf g6'q\mofOPsf @=%
O~reGbf a9Lsf 9'fx
zLif{s @%=!% jf @%=!^ sf] tflkt jf
ctflkt bfgf -u]|g'cn_, 6'qmf6fqmL -lrlk_
/ w'nf] -kfp8/_ M
9'fsf] w"nf] -qm;/ pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt_

2517.49.90 cGo -qm;/ pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt_

k|=3=ld=
?=@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=$)).
k|=3=ld=
?=$)).

k|=3=ld=
?=@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=$)).

k|=3=ld=
?=@)).
k|=3=ld=
?=@)).

25.19

k|fs[lts DofUg]l;od sfjf]{g]6 -DofUg];fO6_

uflnPsf DofUg]l;of k"0f{?kn] ablnPsf]
-8]8jg{ jf l;G68{_ DofUg]l;of, afNg'eGbf
klxn] yf]/} dfqfdf cGo cS;fO8x
ldnfOPsf] jf gldnfOPsf] cGo DofUg]l;od
cS;fO8, z'4 jf cz'4 .
2519.10.00 k|fs[lts DofUg]l;od sfjf]{g]6 -DofUg];fO6_ k|=3=dL=
2519.90.00 cGo

25.26

32.03

s/f}+ltf/f jf cGo k|sf/n] cln cln

6'qmfOPsf] jf g6'qmfOPsf], tfl5Psf] jf
gtfl5Psf] rf/kf6] -auf{sf/ ;d]t_ l9Ssf
jf kftf ;d]t / k|fs[lts l:6o6fO6 -;fj'g
9'+uf_ 6fNs -v/L_ .
2526.10.00 glkw]sf] w"nf] gagfPsf]

k|=s]=lh
?=.%)

/f;folgs
tj/n]
5'6\ofOPsf]
jf
g5'6\ofOPsf] jg:klt jf hLjhGt'hGo
/fpg] kbfy{ -/fpg] ;f/ ;d]t t/ Plgdn
ANofs -sfnf] /_ afx]s_ o; efusf] bi6Jo
# df pNn]v ul/Psf jg:klt jf
hLjhGt'hGo /fpg] kbfy{df cfwfl/t
tof/L j:t'x .
k|=s]=lh=
3203.00.10 vo/ sR5
3203.00.90 cGo

44.01

?=@)).
k|=3=dL=
?=@)).

afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf

-lan]6_, xf+uf la+uf jf bfp/fsf] afw]sf] la6f],
jf o:t} ?kdf sf7sf rf]O6frf]O6L jf
dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL -kfl6{sn_ sf7 lr/]sf]
w"nf], sf7sf] cjz]if, /2L j:t', d'9f], la|s]6 lyr]/ agfOPsf] rSsf_, k]n]6 d6\of|f_ jf
o:t} ?kdf Pslqt ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] .
4401.10.00 afNg] bfp/f, d'9f, lr/]sf] df]6f] 6'qmf
-lan]6_, xf+uf lauf+, bfp/fsf] la6f] jf o:t}
?kdf
sf7sf] rf]O6f rf]O6L jf dl;gf 6'qmf6fqmL
kfl6{{sn_M

?=#.
k|=s]=lh=
?=#.

@))

4401.21.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf -sf]lgk]m]/;_

@))

4401.22.00 b]jbf/ hflt afx]ssf -gg\sf]lgk]m]/;_

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44.03
jf gtf5]sf] jf df]6f df]6L 9+un] rf/kf6]
kf/]sf] ckl/dflh{t sf7 .
4403.10.00 /n]k -k]G6_ j0f{s / -:6]g_, lqmcf];f]6 jf
cGo ;+/IfL -lk|he]{l6d_ xf/f pkrf/
ul/Psf]
4403.20.00 cGo b]jbf/ hfltsf]
cGo, o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df
pNn]v ePsf pi0fk|b]zLo -6lksn_ sf7sf]M
4403.41.00 uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf] d]/fGtL /
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4403.49.00 cGo

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44.04

4403.91.00 cf]ssf]

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ltvf/]sf] t/ nDafOdf glr/]sf] sf7sf]
3f]rf-kfOn_, lsnf] -lks]6_ / Psfkl
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sf+65f+6 u/]sf] t/ gbf]AofPsf], ga+UofPsf],
c?yf]s gagfPsf] 6]Sg] n7[L, 5ftfsf] 808L,
cf}hf/sf] 808L jf To:t} ;fdfg agfpg
pko'Qm x'g] vfnsf] sf7sf] 58L,
rf]O6frf]O6L sf7 -lrkp8_ / o:t} .
4404.10.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf] -sf]lgk]m]/;_
4404.20.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf] afx]s -gg\sf]lgk]m/;_

44.05 4405.00.00 sf7sf] pmg sf7sf] lk7f] .

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44.07

/]n jf 6fdsf] sf7sf k6/Lx -l:nk/_

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4406.90.00 cGo
nDafOdf lr/]sf] jf sf6]sf] -lrK8_, tf5]sf]
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4407.10.00 b]jbf/ hfltsf]
o; efusf] pkzLif{s b|i6Jo ! df
plNnlvt pi0f k|b]zLo -6lksn_ sf7sf]M
4407.21.00 dxf]ugL :jL6]lgof -P;kLkL_
4407.22.00 le/f]nf, ODa'Oof / jfN;f

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4407.25.00 uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf] d]/fGtL /

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4407.26.00 ;]tf] nf}cfg, ;]tf] d]/fGtL, ;]tf] ;]/fof,
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4407.29.00 cGo

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4407.91.00 cf]ssf]
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k[i7fj/0f jf aflx/L kq r9fpg] -e]lgol/_

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4408.31.00 uf9f /ftf] d]/fGtL, xn'sf /ftf] d]/fGtL /
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4408.39.00 cGo
4408.90.00 cGo

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;Dddf plNnlvt zLif{ssf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

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nfUg] 5}g . k]6f]lnod kbfy{ afx]s cGo OGwgf/f ;~rfng
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jif{eGbf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgxnfO{ nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df
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yk u/L ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]5 . t/ o:tf] yk ul/Psf] /sd
pSt ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] s/ /sdeGbf a9L x'g]
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nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/df ljBfyL{nfO{ ;x'lnotsf] ?kdf ef8fdf
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(=

h'g;'s} ;jf/L ;fwgsf wgLn] rfx]df nfUg] ;jf/L ;fwg s/

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!)= ;fj{hlgs ;+u|xfnodf k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf aL; jif{eGbf

k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ jflif{s ltg'{ kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ nfUg]
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tyf ;+ef/ b:t'/ krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
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;jf/L ;fwg qm]tfn] PsfpG6 k]oL r]s -Account
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k|of]u ug{ ldNg] u/L agfO{sf !%) ;L=;L= ;Ddsf :s"6/df
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/lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / 3/hUuf /f]Ssf b:t'/
s= 3/ hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/ M
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)=%%

ldl;n
-_ a}, ljQLo ;+3 jf ;xsf/L
;+:yfn] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ lnPsf]
lwtf] lnnfddf a}, ;+3 jf ;+:yf
cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/]kl5 ;DalGwt
C0fLnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ubf{ kfl/t ug]{
lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf
-r_ z]ifkl5sf] as;kqsf] bflvn
vfl/h

gfd;f/L
tLg k':tfeGbf aflx/sf] gfd;f/L ubf{
Go"gtd d"Nof+sg c+ssf]

&=

/f]Ssf b:t'/

gu/kflnsf

ufpF

If]qsf]

ljsf;

b:t'/

;ldlt
If]qsf]
b:t'/

-s_ lnvt /lhi6]zg ePsf]df -y}nL c+s hlt;'s} eP klg_

?=@)).

?=!)).

-c_ ?=@%,))). ;Ddsf] C0f c+sdf

?=%).

?=#).

-cf_ ?=@%,))!. b]lv ?=%),))). ;Dd

?=&%.

?=$).

-O_ ?=%),))!. b]lv ?=!,)),))). ;Dd

?=!%).

?=&%.

-O{_ ?=!,)),))!. b]lv dfly hlt;'s} c+sdf

?=@%).

?=!%).

-p_ C0f c+s gv'n]sf]df

?=@%).

?=!%).

-v_ lnvt /lhi6]zg gx'g]df

u= ljljw M
!= sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleqsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf,
gu/kflnsf / ;f] If]ql;t hf]l8Psf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltleqsf] kfl/t
x'g] lnvtdf 3/hUuf /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf] l;=g+= !, @ / # df pNn]v
ul/Psf] /lhi6]zg lnvtsf] y}nL c+sdf z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt
yk u/L jfudtL ;Eotf sf]ifsf] nflu c;'n ul/g]5 .
@= wd{k'q, clwsf/gfdf / z]ifkl5sf] js;kq lnvt afx]s cGo ;a}
k|sf/sf] lnvtdf clgjfo{ y}nL c+s v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
#= lrof, cn}rL, hnljB't Pj+ kmnk'mn pBf]usf] gfpFdf vl/b ug]{
hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt
5'6 x'g]5 .
$= ;fd'lxs v]tL of]hgf cGtu{t s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] p2]Zon] rSnf
ldnfO{ v]tL ug{ JolQm JolQm ldnL pBf]u vf]nL ;DalGwt JolQmsf]
gfpFsf] hUuf pBf]usf] gfpFdf kfl/t ug]{ lnvtdf nfUg] /lhi6]zg
b:t'/df krxQ/ k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 .
%= Kf|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn /fi6 a}af6
:jLs[t k|fKt a}, ljQLo ;+:yf / ;xsf/L ;+:yfxn] C0f nufgL ubf{
kfl/t ug]{ b[li6 aGws lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nufO{Psf] ;]jf z'Ns
afx]s cGo b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
^= -s_ s[lif C0f, aLdf ;+:yfg, aLdf ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt aLdf
sDkgL, ljZjljBfno, a} tyf ljQLo ;+:yfxn] cfgf afxfnjfnf
sd{rf/LxnfO{ ;]jf zt{ adf]lhd lbg] C0f ;'ljwfsf] lwtf] aGws
lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ Pj+ ;]jf z'Ns 5'6x'g]5 .
-v_ sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if tyf gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] lgoldt art
hDdf ug]{ cfgf ;~rostf{x?nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFbf lng]
lwtf]sf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6]zg b:t'/ Pj+ ;]jf z'Ns
5'6x'g]5 .
&= -s_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfxn] cfgf ;b:oxaLr ?= ! s/f]8;Dd C0f
k|jfx ubf{ /flvg] lwtf] jf b[li6 aGws lnvtdf lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
-v_ a}+ls tyf ljlQo Joj;fo / ljdf Joj;fo ug]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf
lgsfox? Ps cfk;df ufleg rfx]df ufleg] o; k|sf/sf ;+:yfx?n]
;f] k|of]hgsf nflu 3/hUufsf] /lhi6]zg kfl/t ubf{ lnvtdf nfUg]
/lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 .
*= hgcfGbf]ng klxnf], bf];|f] / dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf
zxLbsf cfl>t klt, kTgL, 5f]/f / 5f]/L tyf dftf lktfsf] gfpFdf

:jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] ;a}
k|sf/sf] b:t'/ / z'Ns k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6x'g]5 .
(= cGwf, ckf, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf hflt egL :yfgLo lgsfoaf6
k|dfl0ft ePsf] l;kmfl/; jf cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ltgLxsf]
gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf o; P]g adf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 3/ hUuf
/lhi6]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6x'g]5 .
!)= -s_ h'g;'s} k|sf/af6 dlxnfsf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t
x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nufO{Psf] /lhi6]zg b:t'/df
gu/kflnsf If]qsf] eP @% k|ltzt / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt If]qsf] ePdf
#) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . t/, b]xfosf v08 -c_ df plNnlvt lxdfnL
If]qsf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd jfx]ssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? / v08
-cf_ b]lv -pm_ ;Dd plNnlvt lhNnfsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf]
xsdf $) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .
-c_ tfKn]h', ;f]n'v'Dj', dgf, d':tf, /;'jf, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u',
sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, aemf / bfr'{nf .
-cf_ ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf r]k'jf, lsdfyf\sf, dsfn', xl6of,
kfjfvf]nf / kflye/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-O_ bf]nvf lhNnfsf nfdfju/, uf}l/z+s/, cfnDk', dfj'{, :ofdf,
lju', vf/] / lrn+vf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-O{_ wflb lhNnfsf ;]t'{, l6KnL, l/, nKkf, cf]nf{, ;Tob]jL,
bfvf{, a;]/L, a'9fy'd, d'nkfgL, km'nvs{, ;Nofgsf]6 / j'\bL
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-p_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf tftf]kfgL, u'Djf, uf]Nr] / km'NkLs6[L
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-pm_ uf]/vf lhNnfsf ;fdfufpF, Nxf], k|f]s, ljxL, 5]sDkf/, r'Gr]t,
lzlb{jf;, sf;Lufp+, s]/f}+hf, dfGj', pOof, u'Dbf, nfk|fs /
nfu' ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? .
-v_ xfn kltsf] gfddf sfod /x]sf] 3/ hUufsf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g
u/L kTgLsf] gfd ;dfj]z u/L ;+o'Qm :jfldTjsf] ?kdf lnvt ug{
rfx]df o;/L ;+o'Qm lnvt kfl/t ul/g] lnvtx?df ?=!)). dfq
b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
-u_ &) jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf j[4sf] gfpFdf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L
kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf dlxnf ;/x /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6x'g]5 .
-3_ #)) hgf JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] pTkfblzn pBf]u :yfkgf
ug{ jf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu hUUff vl/b ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf]
lnvtdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6lbOg]5 . 3f]lift p2]Zosf] pkof]u gu/]df

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd b:t'/ lnO{ sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

!!= e"ldxLg d'Qm sd}of kl/jf/n] a}af6 C0f k|fKt u/L vl/b u/]sf]
hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns / /f]Ssf
b:t'/ k"0f{?kdf 5'6x'g]5 .
!@= a}, ljQLo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+3 jf ;+:yf / cbfntaf6 eO{ cfPsf]
ldnfkq cg';f/ bflvn vf/]h ug'{ kbf{ ;]jf b:t'/ c;'n ug]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lhi6]zg k|of]hgsf] nflu tf]s]sf]
Go"gtd d"No / ldnfkq jf a}, ljlQo Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf] kqdf
pNn]v ePsf] d"NodWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xLnfO{ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
!#= /lhi6]zg afkt dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf
k7fpg] s'n /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt ;DalGwt dfnkf]te"ld;'wf/gfkL
sfof{noxsf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f, ejg lgdf{0f, ;|]:tf Joj:yfkg
tyf nlhli6s ;kf]6{df vr{ ug]{ u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;DalGwt
dfnkf]t sfof{noxdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L pknAw u/fOPsf]
/sd ?= ^ nfveGbf a9L ePdf a9L /sd e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yfkg
ljefusf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f vftfdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . pQm /sd
ljefun] cfjZostf Pj+ cf}lrTo x]/L ;f]xL lhNnf jf cGo lhNnfsf
sfof{nox?df dfq lgb]{lzsf agfO{ afF8kmfF8 u/L lgsf;f lbg ;Sg] /
vr{sf] cg'udg u/L ;f]sf] cfjlws hfgsf/L cy{ dGqfnosf] ah]6
tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!$= g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfx]df wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs lxtsf lgldQ :yflkt
g]kfndf btf{ ePsf ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgsfon] cfgf] gfpFdf vl/b ug]{
hUufsf] lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ 5'6lbg ;Sg]5 .
!%= /lhi6]zg b:t'/sf ;DaGwdf l;=g+= ! sf] v08 -u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf lhNnfsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ufpF ljsf;
;ldltxsf] kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf tLg k|ltzt /lhi6]zg b:t'/
nfUg]5 .
-!_ sf7df8f}+ M dR5]ufpF, l;tfkfOnf, :o'rf6f/, gofF g}sfk, tLgyfgf,
afnfh', dgd}h', uf]+ua', wfkf;L, v8\sf eb|sfnL, rknL, lji0f',
skg, hf]/kf6L, uf]s0f{, uf]7f6f/, 8fF5L, d'nkfgL, uf]n9'f,
wd{:ynL, 6f]vf ;/:jtL / sfe]|:ynL .
-@_ nlntk'/ M Odf8f]n, l6sfynL, wfkfv]n, n'e', ;fgfufpF, ;'gfsf]7L,
;}a'e};]kf6L, xl/l;l4, 7}j, 7]rf], rfkfufpF, lsl6gL, uf]bfdrf}/,
a'dtL / vf]sgf .
-#_ eQmk'/ M s6'Gh], emf}v]n, b'jfsf]6, afnsf]6, blwsf]6, l;kf8f]n,
tfynL, lrQkf]n / l;?6f/ .

-$_ Onfd M kz'kltgu/, a/jf]6], d+unjf/] / lkmSsn ufpF ljsf;

;ldlt.
-%_ emfkf M zlgZr/] j8f g+= !,@,& / *, ch'{gwf/f j8f g+= & / *,
cgf/dgL, rf/kfg] j8f g+=!,@,#,$ / %, nvgk'/ j8f g+= !,
;tf;Lwfd j8f g+= % / ^, uf}/fbx j8f g+= #,$,* / (, wfO{hg j8f
g+= ! / (, rGb|u9L j8f g+= !,@,#,%,^,&,* / (, afFx'g8fFuL j8f g+= @ /
$, b'jfu9L j8f g+= $, % / ^, ;'?uf+ j8f g+= %, zlgZr/] j8f g+= # /
(, kf/fvf]kL j8f g+= @,^ / (, 3}nf8'Jjf j8f g+= ! / ( / dx]zk'/
j8f g+= ! / * .
-^_ df]/ M ;'Gb/k'/, b'nf/L, OGb|k'/, j]njf/L, d]3f}lnof, ky/L, pnf{jf/L,
n]6f, s6x/L, 6ll;Gjf/L, emfkf a}hgfyk'/, /]nL, xflyd'9f /
emf]/fx6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-&_ ;'g;/L M xfF;kf];f, b'xjL, efbufFp l;g'jf/L, ksnL / PsDjf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt.
-*_ pbok'/ M s6f/L / a]n6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-(_ ;Kt/L M e?jfvfn / s~rgk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!)_ l;/fxf M /fdgu/ ldr}{of, Ogjf{, wgu9L, c;gk'/, ;f/:j/,
j8x/fdfn, k8l/of, ejfgk'/ / cof]Wofk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!!_ wg'iff M ;j}nf, ob's'jf, uf]bf/, w'giffwfd, dx]Gb|gu/, 9Ns]jf/,
a]+ufbfj/, gs6flemem, o1e"ld, ;tf]v/, nj6f]nL / laGxL ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt.
-!@_ dxf]Q/L M jlb{jf; ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!#_ ;nf{xL M a/xyjf, xl/cf]g, nfnaGbL, OZj/k'/, xl/k'/, sf]8]gf,
sljnf;Lsf] u}/ahf/ / xg'dfg gu/ 5sk}ofsf] uf]8}tfahf/ .
-!$_ /f}tx6 M rGb|lgufxfk'/ / u?8f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!%_ af/f M l;d/f, lhtk'/, lghu9, 5ftflkk/f, /fdk'/6f]sgL,
lnklgdfn / ax'c/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!^_ k;f{ M /fdu9'jf, l;l;{of v=6f]=, kf]v/Lof, le:jf, ajf{uf]+7,
lnkgLljtf{, cnf} / rf]gL{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!&_ lrtjg M zf/bfgu/, uLtfgu/, v}/xgL, d+unk'/, >Lk'/, lk7'jf /
xflhk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-!*_ dsjfgk'/ M a;fxfdf8L j8f g+= @,#,$,% / (, kbdkf]v/L j8f
g+= @,$ / %, xl6of j8f g+= !,@,#,$,^ / &, /ftdf6] j8f g+= #,% / (,
kfn' j8f g+= !,@ / (, Hofld/] -lkKn]_ j8f g+= *v, Hofld/] j8f g+=
$ / %, l;v/sf]6 -xfn bfdg_ j8f g+= # / $ / ah|jf/fxL j8f g+= !
/@.

-!(_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s M d]nDrL j8f g+= @,#,%,^ / *, rf}tf/f j8f g+=

!,@,$,%,* / ( / afXlj;] j8f g++ !,* / ( .
-@)_ sfe|]knf~rf]s M kfFrvfn, ;fFuf gfl;sf:yfg, pu|r08Lgfnf ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g+= ! / @ .
-@!_ Wfflb M lgns07, gf}lj;], uh'/L / ;Nofg6f/, yfqm] j8f g+= *v,
!3, *u, (s, &s, *s, !, $v, #3, $u / #u, a}/]gL j8f g+= *h,
(, *`, lk8f j8f g+= !s, !u, @, @5 / @em, j]gLwf6 j8f g+= ^s,
*, #s, *s, *3 / @j, e"ld:yfg j8f g+= ^s, *s, *v / (u /
;fsf]if j8f g+= #3 .
-@@_ tgx'F M cfFa', alGbk'/, efg', hfd'g], v}/]gL6f/, b'n]uf}F8f 9f]/lkmbL{,
ledfb / wfF;Ls'jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-@#_ ndh' M a];Lzx/, ef]6]cf]8f/, ufpFzx/ j8f g+= @,#,^,& / *,
;'Gb/ ahf/ j8f g+= !,@,#,$,%,^,* / (, /D3f j8f g+= ^,&,* / (,
;"o{kfn j8f g+= (, Ozfg]Zj/ j8f g+= &,* / (, ef]n]{6f/ j8f g+=
$,%,^,&,* / ( .
-@$_ :ofhf M >Ls[i0f u08sL j8f g+= * / (, huqb]jL j8f g++= * /
(, bfl;{ bxy'd j8f g+= # / ( / km]bLvf]nf j8f g+= @
-@%_ sf:sL M x]Dhf, ljhocfjf{ j8f g+= !,@,# / $ / nfdfrf}/ ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt.
-@^_ gjnk/f;L M sfjf;f]tL, k|utLgu/, u}+8fsf]6, lzj dlGb/, dfs/,
;'gjn, k~rgu/, ltnsk'/ / /fdgu/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-@&_ ?kGb]xL M cfgGbag, z+s/gu/, ;]dnf/, b]jbx, s/lxof, k8;/L,
dwjlnof / k/f}{xf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt .
-@*_ kj{t M lzjfno, b]jL:yfg, s6'jf rf}kf/L j8f g+= !,@,#,$,%,^,& /
*, x'jf; j8f g+= #,& / *, afh' j8f g+= ! / @, b]pk'/ j8f g+= (,
ltnfxf/ j8f g+= ^, dNnfh dfemkmfF6 j8f g+= @ / #, zfnLu|fd j8f
g+= (, wfOl/ j8f g+= %, lqj]0fL j8f g+= (, sfsL{g]6f j8f g+= $,% /
&, n'+v' j8f g+= ( .
-@(_ kfNkf M /fdk'/ j8f g+= !,#,$,%,^,& / *, b5f{ j8f g+= !,& / * .
-#)_ c3f{vfFrL M ;fljs lsd8f+8f xfn ;GwLvs{ j8f g+= (, ;fljs
c3f{ xfn ;GwLvs{ j8f g+= ^ / &, ;fljs vf+rLsf]6 j8f g+= $ xfn
;GwLvs{ j8f g+= ^ .
-#!_ slknj:t' M jL/k'/, s[i0fgu/, uh]x8f, hogu/ / 7"nf]lkk/f ufpF
ljsf; ;ldlt.
-#@_ u'NdL M tD3f; ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-##_ bf M gf/fo0fk'/, ljhf}/L, 6/LufpF, k'/Gwf/f, nIdLk'/, r}nfxL,

lzzxlgof, nfndl6of / u9jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.

-#$_ Ko"7fg M vn+uf / ljh'jf/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-#%_ afFs] M r6f/, pbok'/, ugfk'/, zd;]/u+h, lx/ldlgof, k/;k'/,
sf/sfbf], dlgsfk'/, /emgf / jgs6'jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-#^_ h'Dnf M rGbggfy ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-#&_ s}nfnL M u]6f, dfnfv]tL, >Lk'/ / alnof ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
-#*_ s+rgk'/ M >Lk'/, ;'8f, sflnsf / emnf/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt.
!^= ;xsf/L P]gsf] bkmf % cGtu{t btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfxn] ;+:yfsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq ejg / hUuf vl/b ubf{ ;xsf/L ljefusf]
l;kmfl/;df nfUg] /lhi6]zg b:t'/ ldgfxf x'g]5 . cGo Jofkfl/s
k|of]hgsf] xsdf o; P]g adf]lhd b:t'/ nfUg]5 .
!&= ljljwsf] qmd ;+Vof *, (, !) / !! adf]lhd 5'6lbFbf Ps} JolQmnfO{
PseGbf a9L cfwf/df 5'6kfpg] ePdf ;a}eGbf a9L s'g} Ps dfq
5'6lbOg]5 .
!*= Pp6} sf/f]af/af6 krf; nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] 3/ jf hUuf
vl/b laqmL ubf{ qm]tfn] a}af6 e'QmfgLsf] nflu of]Uo -u'8 km/ k]d]06_]
egL 5fk nfu]sf] r]ssf] kmf]6f]skL k]z u/]kl5 jf laq]mtfsf gfddf
a}df /x]sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] a} ef}r/sf] kmf]6f]skL k]z
u/]kl5 dfq dfnkf]t sfof{non] kfl/t lnvt adf]lhd bflvn vf/]h
u/L >]:tfk'hf{ tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

cg';"rL%
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns
!=
@=

#=

$=

%=

cf=j= @)^*)^( df g]kfndf rnlrqxsf] k|bz{gdf

rnlrq3/xn] k|bz{g ug]{ ljb]zL rnlrqsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] k|j]z
z'Nsdf kGw| k|ltzt rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns c;'npk/ ul/g]5 .
rnlrq3/xn] Soflag ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . ljb]zL
rnlrq k|bz{g u/] afkt To:tf] Soflagsf] ;a} >]0fLsf] l6s6
laqmLaf6 c;'n ug]{ rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b/ k|j]z z'Nssf]
aL; k|ltzt x'g]5 .
rnlrq3/xn] cfk"mn] k|bz{g u/]sf] rnlrqsf] b}lgs l6s6
laqmLsf] ljj/0f clen]v laqmL vftfdf b}lgs ?kdf cBfjlws
ug'{ kg]{5 . rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g ;DaGwL ljj/0f
;fKtflxs?kdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{
/ ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf tyf cGo If]qsf] xsdf
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{nodf /
cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
k|s/0f ! / @ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns rnlrq3/xn] c;'npk/ u/L
k|To]s dlxgfsf] z'Ns csf]{ dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq k|s/0f %
sf] cwLgdf /xL ljj/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{nodf jf ;f] sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . tf]s]sf] ;dodf z'Ns
ga'emfpg]nfO{ k|To]s dlxgfsf] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Nssf] kRrL;
k|ltzt hl/afgf nfUg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] dfl;s
ljj/0f plNnlvt cjlwleq rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df ;d]t
a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
rnlrq3/xn] rnlrq k|bz{g u/L rnlrq k|bz{g gu/]sf]
egL jf ljb]zL rnlrq k|bz{g u/L g]kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g u/]sf]
xf] egL jf jf:tljs l6s6 laqmLeGbf sd l6s6 laqmL b}lgs
laqmL vftfdf hgfO{ e'mf ljj/0f lbPdf lgDg adf]lhdsf]
hl/afgf nufO{ To;/L 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;lxt
c;'npk/ ul/g]5 M
-s_
klxnf] k6s eP 5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] zt
k|ltzt .

-v_

^=

&=

*=
(=
!)=
!!=

!@=

!#=

bf];|f] k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L hlt;'s} k6s eP klg

5lnPsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] b'O{ ;o k|ltzt .
k|s/0f $ / % adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] Dofb Joltt ePsf] b'O{
dlxgfleq hl/afgf ;lxt z'Ns ga'emfpg] rnlrq3/ aGb u/L
nfu]sf] z'Ns tyf hl/afgf ;d]t ;DalGwt clws[tn] c;'n
ug]{5 . ;dodf ljj/0f k]z gu/]df k|lt dlxgf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF
hl/afgf nfUg]5 .
b}jL k|sf]k, pks/0fLo dd{t ;Def/ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;ft
lbg jf ;f]eGbf a9L lbg rnlrq3/ aGb ePsf] Joxf]/f k|s/0f
!! df plNnlvt sfof{non] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] cj:yfdf aGb ePsf]
lbgsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .
ljBfyL{ju{sf] ;x'lnotsf] nflu zlgaf/ laxfg * ah]sf] /
;fj{hlgs labf k/]sf lbgsf] laxfg * ah]sf] zf]sf] rnlrq
k|bz{gLdf rnlrq ljsf; z'Nsdf krf; k|ltzt 5'6lbOg]5 .
o; cg';'rL adf]lhd u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}tL; lbgleq /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ;DaGwL k|zf;g cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f] sfof{non] / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ug]{5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] cg'udg rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] ;d]t
ug]{5 . rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf nflu
af]8{af6 vl6O{ cfPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ rnlrq ;DaGwL clen]v,
laqmL vftf tyf bz{s ;+Vof ;DaGwL clen]v rnlrq3/n]
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no
tyf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] cfjZostf cg';f/
cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{5g\ .
rnlrq3/sf ;~rfnsxn] rnlrq k|bz{g ug'{eGbf Ps lbg
cufj} cfk"mn] k|of]u ug]{ l6s6sf] l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/, rnlrqsf]
gfd / k|bz{g ul/g] ldlt rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ / cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{no jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nodf hfgsf/L
u/fpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] clen]v rnlrq3/xn] /fVg' kg]{5 .
o; cg';"rL adf]lhd c;'n ePsf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] gAa]
k|ltzt /sd rnlrq ljsf; af]8{nfO{ / afFsL bz k|ltzt /sd
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd rnlrq

!$=

!%=
!^=

ljsf; z'Nssf] k|zf;g ug]{ sfof{noxsf] k|zf;lgs tyf

ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n]
cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns /sdsf] kRrL;
k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd k|zf;lgs sfo{df vr{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfodf
plNnlvt ljifoj:t'df lgld{t :jb]zL rnlrqsf] k|bz{gLdf nfUg]
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns k"0f{ jf cf+lZfs ?kdf 5'6lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_
cflbjf;L hghfltxsf k"0f{tM df}lns ;F:s[lt
emNsfpg] oyfy{k/s rnlrqx,
-v_
b]zk|]d, /fli6o :jfledfg / zxLbsf Tofu alnbfgdf
cfwfl/t ljrf/k|wfg, r]tgfd"ns / k|ultzLn
rnlrqx .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns;DaGwL cGo k|lqmofut s'/f rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
rnlrq ljsf; z'Nssf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .