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Edisi Indonesia:

JAWABAN PENTING PERTANYAAN

SEPUTAR SHAI.ATJUMAT
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tersebut:

Karcna terkadang dalam masjid tcrsebut

dilakukan sltu kali aclzen di pintu nasjid,
aa d a l a m a j a r a n A s - S u n a h . ' f e r k a c l a n q
se b a g a i m n

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a t a u m en g i k u t i k e b i a s a a n .

Usai mcnulis jal.aban tersebLrr, saya

m e n y e r a h k a n n v ak c p a d a p a n i t i a . S a y a t i d a k t a h u ,
apakah ulama lain vang disodorkan kepadanr,a
p e r t a n v a a ns e r u p aj u g a s u d a hm e n v c r a h k a nj a u ' a b a n
m e r e k a ,d a n b a g a i m a n ap u l a s i k a p p a n i t i a i l m i a h i t u
terhadap iawaban kami.

Itu terjadr sepuluh tahun yang lalu. Sekarang,sava

berkeinginan untuk menengok kcmbali jarvaban
t e r s e b u td a n m e n a m b a h k a nb e b c r a p ac e t a t e nb e r u
yang tidak keluar dari tema pembahasan.Sava pun
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ini yang kinr ada di hadapan pembaca.

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s c b a g a ip a nu t a n .

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b e f t a n v as c p u t e rp c r s o 2 r l apnc r s o a l a nV a n gt c r c a n t u m
dalan.rrisalabini. trlaka mcnerbitkan risalah ir.ridapat
m e n g g a n t i k a np e k c r j a a nr a n g m e m b u t u h k a nb a n v e k
ucapan dan rvaktu vang panlang.

De mikian juga, karcna srya secarapribadi

b c r h a r a p a k a n a d a 1 ' a n { m em p c r i n g e t k x n s a v a
t e r h a d a p k c k e l i r u a n a t a u k c s a l a h p e h a r n a l r elna n g
mungkin muncul dari sava)\'ang mcnrang tidak akan
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drsebarkan,para ulama akan berkcsenrpatan
m c n c l a a h n Y ad a n n r e n g c t a h u ik c m u n g k i n a na d a n v a
k c s a l a h p a h a m adna l a m r i s a l a h i n i , u n t u k k e m u d i a n
m c r e k aj e l a s k a ns e c a r at e r t u l i se t a u s e c a r al i s a n .l l i l a
a d a , s a v aa k a n b e r t c r i m a k a s i h k c p a d a m c r e k a d a n
m e m b er i b a l a s a n . y a n bg a i k k ep a d a m c r c k a .

Risalah ini sar,anamakan ,4/-Aja'ibalrn Nqfr'alt

'an
Asiloti I ajnati 14ayidi/ Jani'alt.

S a y a m c m o h o n k e p a c l aA l l a h a g a r m e m b c r i
m a n f a a td e n g a n t u l i s a n i n i d a n m e m b e r i p c n u l i s

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 m e n g u m a n d e n g k a n n dv ia p i n r u r r r s j i d i

4 [ 3 r l a v a n g a c l r h a n r , a l a hs a t u a c l z a n ,k a p a r . r k a h
waktu pelaksanaannya?

A p a k a h d i a s , a l* a k r u d z u h u r a t a u b L r k a n ?
llila dj
au,al rvaktu zhuhur, clan \r,'aktunyxkctik:r khatib
n a i k m i m b a r , k a p a n k a hd i l a k u k a ns u n a hq a b l i l a h ,
b i l a m em a n g a d a ?

A p a k a h s h a l a ts u n a hi t u d i l a k u k a ns c t c l a hm a s u k
u'aktu tanpa menunggu atlzan,kcr.nucliab nrru
khatib nark mimbar dan muadzin
mcngumandangkan
a d z a n n v aa
, tau bagaimana?

f. U n t u k s c t i a p p e r r a n \ r a a pn e r t a n v a e nt e r s e b u t ,
k a m i m c n g h a r a pd i l a m p i r k a n n a s h - n a s hI a n g
A n d a j a d i k a n s a n d a r a nd a l a m p e n e l i t i a n A n d a ,
s e l a n j u t n \ . ak a m i b e r t e r i m ak a s i h k c p a d a A n d a ,
d a n s e m o g aA l l a h m e m b er i k a np a h a l aS . em o g aA l -
I a h n r e m b e r i k a nt a u f i k k c p a d a k t t a s e k a l i a n
m e n u j u i l m u , p e m a h a m a nd a n i t t i b a ' k e p a d t
R a s u l . H a n r , aA l l a h v a n g m c m b e r i p c t u n j u k
menuju jalanbimbingan.

Jadhan Peai4 Petorya'1 .\?p,/ar.\kt/d/ J",tdl

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kita langsunq menja\.ab pcrten)'aen.Kami kat:rkan:

Iauaban Pertan\aan Poin Pertama

1 . K a m i t i d a k b c r p a n d a n g l nd i s v a r i a t k a nm c n g i k u t i
L i t s m a n ,s e c r r am u t l a k m l r u p u nt e n p a k c t c n t u a n .
Dari haclitstcrdahulu,kita suclahmcmahamibahu'a
Utsman mcnambahkenadzan pertana krrena satu
alasenvang 1ogis,vakni banvaknla kaum muslimin
d i m l n a r u m a h - r u m a hm er e k as a l i n gb c t j a u h a nd a r i
NlasjidNabav'i.Orang vangmcncliti aiasantcrscbut,
lalu ia secarabcbas mengikLrtiperbuatan Lltsman,
berlrti padachsarnvaia tidak mcngikuti jejak beliau.
J u s t r u i a t c l a l m e n l c l i s i h i b e l i a u ,k a r e n ei e t i c l a k

umbehro kcenp: t darl Ibnu Humrid, lLnul l{undzir dan Ibnu

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'Iambahan
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lurLs rtlnrun penuh sesak <lcng,rn manusia
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I b n u A b d i l B r r r n r c n u k i ld e r i N l a l i k :

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Nabi ?

Sudlh driclaskandalar.nucepan ;\s,,'Si'athibi clan

d a r i r i r v a v r t o f a n { o r x n g Y n n qn t c n u k i l d a r i b c l i a u :
"Bal.,ta odiott l\dl)i ]r,1da Lori Jrnal itt di/akrkar di

I b n u l F l r j j r i s r m c n e g a s k a nh a l i t L r d r l a m - , 1 /
fldkbal, r'lng ringkrsannll :

" S c s u n g t L r h n r sr u r r t h ( a c l z a nN a b i ) d a l a m a d z a n
J u n r l t a d r l a h i r i l a I r n a m s u d r h n a i k r n r m b a r ,d a n
h c n d a k n v em r - r l d z i nb c r r d r c l i m c n a r a .D c n r i k i a n l a h
v r n s d i l a k u k a nd i j a m a n \ e b i t 5 : , i \ b u l l a k a r d a n
Limar, dan juga di arvelkckhaliiahan Lltsmrn.
K c m L r c l i a nL l t s m a n m e n a r r b a h k a nr d z a n l a r n d i
Zaurl, ketika keum muslimin suclahbanr.ak.
Scr.nentam
i r r i z a nN a b i i t u t c t r p c l i l a l i u k a nd i m e n a r a ,
k c t i k a k h e r i b n a i k m i l n b a r k c r i k ar r u . " I i c m u d i a n
bcliaLm r c n u k i l k i s a h H i s l a n r s c h u b u n g a nt l c r . r g a n
a c l z a nj t u s c p c r t i l a n g t e l a h c L c c r i r a k a no l e i r A s r -
Sv a t hi b i .

30 fu it,fu 1\rn2 l)otar,,att .\t!'n, \intitt lo !

 yt/ll1y oou11, y:yafi.'

x.\u)r?u Ellrluu lrrrl u.radls qulr,(ur:q rnprJq rIaJf,1I-I

utzpz xJptuu nlrlr-\\ lrlul,, . NtxIJJq urrslf
1y
it it/' t4:yp,u DqU p/xl u)Iyr rn1rtqnJatt
,, 17tttlu11:
p,\itt'q D! utratty o,(nuo!po tpqiirt:ptroruuf,'trst4
tt/t//7pI\:1/t/1//,) //uql rbtr'ur1 qqruruurr tlLIt upVtI[
,

-<-

ofr t <C 1r. 1 J,-<:--JJ 6i.v ( {co

1' " :'),':,";',

:rPqtsJtq
fi r l r J l n l n s u Ur 1 u 1 1 ( _ r r l r . 1
runlrqrs rurut.rrd urzpr
uf,rl LUNIuru
r p u l r z p l l l t r ( lu s u r q l r l r g r . i u q n i i u n s r q

; ',:,; qr:.isr1-.r.t1rp'P1rurtrtri Llr]I\ rUq rutsvfl

I\r Irrp (() :
I | .\Ii lrrt:l-lt/fl-/f.' t/lrlt1q.\'
LLtl1rq uxzprrr(l
lu)u.r)l I)nrLitl) ;Llr\ ntunsJs mllLUirlt ,lrrunl'
urq rpId ur]zpu ulli-uul)uuunti-uJru rsrrq iur:.i-
Jlrlrfl 1r.\\quqrrpcloci l-uu.( ru.ir-lrr qrlo r;-rl urritrnlrp
n1l lflJ nrurd W tll/tl/t/! surlr rP uu)nIrlrP ntr lr-\\Ll1](l
' " 1 . ) lr u ) ' \ I ' 1 . . ( r . n r u r J r l u r ' ) r r : i r I r ln) I \ \
Ir,|[.:ir \
'nln qlll)l;)l s IPULl LUlr
l lllP LLInluxll;)l ;-utr.i uutLu tu;vq:rs
l l r n . \ r I I r r ' r i) r u r l \ . l i l , l , r t l u r l t . r r . L tl l , t q r ' \
u u z p r u . \ \ q 1 r csl l ; - r t u u p s l 1 . l l r r u : : r s i r u 1 1 n ( u n u l r u
:ur'\ u' \inlu.'urru llpll p irq : ur.)r'r rl r'\pS
\':lng satu dan turunnva rxnt lair.]."

Kenrr,rnqkinrncli pintu tetseb,-rt,t1iarls .zrlrl itu,

t e r ( l : r p ast c s u a t ul a n g t i n g L i m c n r e r u p a im e n a r a .I t u
d j b u k t r k a n j u g a o l e h r i \ \ ' a l a t v a n g c l i k c l u a r k a no l c h
'f
Ilrnu SaacltI a,n .,41h l.taluqat(\'l I I : 30fi) dcngan
. r n r d n r r s en c l i r i c l a r i U n m u Z a i c l b i n T s a b i t
l r n i '. , , . , t k, " l ' . , l t r r .rrx L s rk . r t r :

Xb dt & J)i
'l.

"Dr/rr runaL,l..uadaluL.1angpalit.q tit.qli di ykitar

nayid. .\'nteryak partatra ka/i hrad14n, tsi/a/ stla/tt
lt/akukdtttl'a di alas nrnabkt, :drupai lLt.vr/u//abpi
tren hanam ruaslid.A da ba,gj an n asj)d .yan,qditit.q1tkan
hin,gqalte\ebili 1:ttttgqut.q nayid |trsehul."

N a m u n s l n a c lh a c l i t si n t l e n a h . H a n v a s a j a A b u
D a u , u d d a n v a n g l a i n n r - em e r i u r v a t k a n j u t a d e n g a n
sanadlang hasan,tanpa Llcapannla:

ltnaL'at l\rrttg I'err,ta,nrr .\q)"11t .\lnlilt l",L!l

tt P'/J" t\- t'Jtrol\' .t"7'dt,

,/4,2/ s Pxq u 3u.P 'rurs r.\uun:lrH

Irqrqrq n-uxlors Llrtt:Pr r.iuur:tlrrt:iu)tu n'u!.i 'Iq x iulitl utr.'l ,,L|M
s r r p r q r v 5 r ; q : su n l n q q r t r t l l : t u r i l t r ] , , ' q l r u ' r ss \ . ' u r r r L i l n s r u r r l . ! ,
' l t n q s nn L
: r , r 1 1 r 1i i u r : : o a su r : r ] i : n r . r L l t q II turtrjP ur)rrtiqr.r "'L,tr
q r 1 u r r 1 r L u ) o q n p : q . : ' u r i p f u r s u r n - u i t ( l : 9 1 1: 1 ) q l r . l t r i q r q l n u q l
L l r l ( , u x ] j r . n t ) t r C r t u u r 1 n : 1 ' 1 : L uN s u q u r p u : s q f l l n t q \ ' , , P ' L s ' i L ruf
q . L U N brrt t i pu r u r l u ' P u t r p r q r t r j p t L r r u n ' ' s Y U r r ' , L rl n s r L U r r l - , ,: r , I ( l r . L
r q b , b r : . i 5r f l t 1q r l t n F l \ ' u N ( h : , n u f : i u . P u x ; u t l u . r u r q r i r P u r u r l Y I l

prlstlu n-un:t;und)I ta-Hutqqap-iurq nlls IP lrLuvLurtu

uun-urp ur)pnsIxLuIP iuE,i t,\\qr(l uxutl;unI'Ur:i
rp V r , ( u r u nl . r qr s ur ) srlr []f u u r L l r l s ; E q sr
' t u l u r d r p s n J r L l ? n - i l - u r q t r s ' P I l 5 ^ sElLl lU
E IP I;;uIl
lNdtuJt rp qEiupunll rsUul U[)?duuzPEL\\quq qEluPr
u E { q s ? d I Pl r d r P n - u t su- in t r r t N I E U r l l P t l t P n s n l I ( r =
r ( l x N r s ? r u r P E l u u . L Ux . \ \ q u qI l l n q j f , l ) N P I I : q E I t P f
s r l r . r u J dt n l n u t L u r u r u ? s N q ? q t r l ) du E s l l S u I {
'/uo/tLl uqqlo)I

,, t//1 P//iotu 2|rwlifur{ uap itk'u4

(lul\ pbEuxlupdkiu//lP ,'aoL'n1tptfruru uoliiDq,PV,

(n(Q r, 4 {o qc.i
s al : 1 . ' /

Aclekenrunckinan juel ncmanjat kc sultu tentplt

r , a n g l e b r h t i n g u t d e r i p u n g g u n g m e s j i c l ,s e b a t a i m , r n a
clalam riu alat 7,atd.

llanapun kcnletlan rtng tcriadi scbcnarnla, \'an[

dapat kit.r p:rsttkrrnrdalrh b a l i s ' a n i c t . I l t r i i\ ' : i n g
tlikcnal sckuranu irr bukanlah tcrtnasuk lirtrln As-
Sunlh saml -.cklli. Namun llnq n r c n j a c l rt u j u a n
c l i d i r i k a n n v ar r c n r r r l t u lakni tlenirmpriken suar:r
aclzan- aclelrLlrhal lang rlislartutkrLn. llilr
penlampniln suara itu hanvl bisa dilakLrkln clcnqan
adenla me nrtrt, maka;radl sl,.tt ltll fcmi)Ltittrltt ntcntra
c l i s v a r i a t k e n ,s c b l g l i t n a n a c l i t e t a p k l n d a l e n r i l n t r r
l shul lrikih : ".\tttu l.,a/ 1atr,gtttnerlrktn lt'rkk.rdnunlt
'
t//ttlt .Jtt?:l u tjib l.,rkrttttya ala/,tlt la.11lt. \lcnurut
p c n d a p e t s a r l , a c l a n v al h t - l l l t pcngcras sulrl suclal.r
cukup, sehingtr tidak clipcrlulian lart nrcnan untrrk
rrenvebrrkan .suatl adzan. r\paleqi liarus
nengciLrarkan birt'r v:rng b r n l r k . \ l c n b a n eun

i I Drrr h,rclit. t rrrlr l,tn .{z ZL,l,.,,r .1 ., lt.ittl'lhl' {'

,,!r(1i))t,tl)trr Bii,ti rtttl t;,ntl;.; ; . : : \lrt t ,.ii lt r:,t;
[ r ' i ' a l , l ) i t e l L , . r r k r no i c h I ] r n L , \ f : .: I ' I L l r r r g r r rs , L , r , r L
.,, rllL, I r . . . 1. l l .

Itta,,t t"t,t t\, .

 '
Pt/rrt{ o.tor?t{ qtilo1l/

3 u r . r o u r d r p z q r p 1 ud r u r r u i r - a - u r q r.sv , i u u r d v p u q
r p u u z p x , r J qr r n 1 u 1' r - t u r u r l u pr [ ) n ] E n s s r t t B u r d
; - u l s r d r p n 1 r 1' t r l u r : d r p f i u r . i p r l s e u s u r z u ur B z c l
r t \ r r \ r r ' l ) 1 " J 1 u ) 1 l ' n 1 r u . r .\ .nr l r . r l r ' \ u u p ) r \ r . \ r. )[ 1
r.]ul
l n l u l l u x l t r t l l l s x u r l l U n P z . t t r u u u r l H u n c l r i t - 3 urcu
r 3 3 r n q : r s ' u o J U r l r u r u r d u p z q r l ) u E Z p € J J qu r p
l \ r l , r ' t u' ' l r ' l l ' I l p u r ' ) ) r ' d l r " r r r u1r i u 1 1 . 1 ' u Juqt l p p n u l
;-uvro:rsr,,,t1rc1lrdzpurdJ)q rruz-lntr quqJs qtlo
'(urzpr)
r u r H u n t ' u3 u u . i r u l l s 1 u r u r N r ; r l - i s r u r n d u r a . i u r d
r r r l r d n r o r u n t r p q t p r d ' l r d u r r t l r p u u r z p u n r uu z p r q
urEI (lrqrq 'llrzprtrq ulp lrllqs 'ur..rrrf 11. lrrqrurur
.-j-uuprs ir-uu.iprlsuruul:pp tp i-uf,Joa-Ltllloniir-uri-.,"ulu
n t r u u . r r l r l u . i u r . r r l u l r p ' q r q ) s c c l t - r a q a qr u r ; r 1
u r l l r r . r r . i s r i rl u p i t ' u o l o r l r r u u r d r p r q 1 1p>r l s u r ur u u p p
r p u v z p r r . t q u q u l n d u l l r - i r r u r l r d E l f , lu u r l y
'IlLs xrr]ns stl.riurd urlvuni8ulru
c l n y n r r d z t ' r r e z p f u r 1 3 u r 1 , u r : L U n . , - -l u
n ;l u
r LnUt n q J s r J l
u j t u r l u s u t ?J l ) r ? u l l p q u i n l u r z p l n r u u r r d u , n q r q
' r r i r i u r r e l ; r s u . i u u u n . 3N p r
)rpB sl1;l-sr1tl uuutru
r , \ q v q r l l n ( l u r u t u u r ( J u u s o . r o c l r u l di l - u n p u t s ; u J L U
rurrvl'ux)tEur-isrp qrllupn srlr{'r.iuuulrrurSir'urru
;t-uc.iurrl lulu rpu qzpns rrr:lurruas '.llx,prqqxppr nr{
I U r ll i i r p d r ' r - i r r u u r p u a l u u r l r u i J pu l x t u J L U J s , E J u u s r
 Dan\raK.

D i a n t a r af l i d : r h n l a , b i l a r l i r a n l i s t r i k t e r p u t u s l ) ,
m u a d z j n b i s a t e r u s n t e n g u ma nd a n g k an a d z , r nd a n
m c n l a n r pa ik an n l l kepadaoran{ banvak clari atas
m a s j i c lI.r a t r J r h
i n t j e l a st i d a k e k a nd i p c r o l e hb i l a d a l a m
k o n d i s rt c n s c b r r tm u l c l z i n n r e n g u r r a n d a n g k aand z l n
d i d a l a r nm a sj i d .

H a r u s d i i n g : r t k a nd i s i n i b a h u , ap a r r m u a d z i n
hcndaknvarnclneliharasr-rnahNatri r:ritu mcnolel.rkc
kanan clan kc kiri pada saat mcngucapkan ,'Ila11,d
'aloi,
:lta/41t,"<hn "Hai1u hlal .lala/i'. Ilcrckr hampir
s a j a n . r c n i n g t u l k a ns u n a h i n i c l c n g u nn c n g h a c l a pk c
r r a h m i k r o f o n . ( ) l c h s c b : r bi t L rk a r n i r l c n b c r i s a r a n
aqrrrclipasrutgcluantikrofr.,ncli kjri clanclt klnrn, aglr
d l p e t n t cn g t a l rL l n g k ] n l L n t a f l r n c r e l l i s r s i k a ns u n a h
d e n g a nn t e l u r L s k aj rern g k a u a ns u a r as e c e r t s c m p u r n l .

Tidrk bisa clikatrkan, baht a trrjtrrn dari

n e n o l c h k r n k c p a l a a d e i a h s c k c d a r m e m p er l u a s
j".qka.r"n suara saja. Srhrngge sLrdah ticlak

l) - { r x u f c n r e r l 1 ( s l r ; r t r n y ar u s r k .

36 lrntla h,ti,! hddutdtr \,i)!.,,r \t,,.,t.rl',;.tl

 Lt \/Vt t ,\ I tpti4fi,ttt\ t.hu.l

'i-uopuof,
u z r l u t ? u r1 1 u r 1 r u l r _ i , l r l t s q s u t ) l r r p u J r x
vr;b'rs uElr rr)nJli uulHuupuurunyrp uEZpE
r . \ q r : q s r ; r t u x n - u J pu u l ) n l u n u J u l s E l r r [ )
JrlrCJ
i /!/oq-t apTL//p/pat).lt) pvry| oll .tr44/111/ tp .:l//!ull
)'rrtp;t trrurrtl,,1!)i qDlpppc(u1u,rtr
rynt! ui!pu r,u,1r,1..:,,
: (llrS sllPULlLlrppr r-iulrpp urururcl ;-ur.i undrpv

i-uriur' ijo ruq..,e

rJrrcrpuruqv
r.,"..,,
o;)irilll
r l r l u [ ) r ] r u I r r - - n l] l q r r t r r u
lrriu quuLpi ulr])) lrup
Ii-Li()l)uo:)rJULlutrrlr ltljx.\\ utn[i)(lts ,r:r7^7 .-1uq1u11ui
)nru qDrrl) uIl1.l) ulp;-unsiiur;1 .--uopuo:l rrrqutlrru
LlltlJl)s '!)///pt-/)d:ntrilt.\\ 1:np t:ltJluJJulLll,ults uuzl)\.. .i

r r t t p t r - r u n c ] r u r r u n t r t r r l r n 1 -r . \ L I r ( l u l r r ) n ( l u 1 : : r l

' u n . f u c hr,s r p u , , 1
L U r l l p r u r r l l r r m su r u L l r J . r L L r J
r l l l l r p u u r u r l n L 1 l q r il u r . q . u r s n u N urr. l J I or n q u l r l r p
) u p p : i u l . ( u t u l r n r n l n l - u r n l n ll l l p r u l r u n t r l u r l t p r l
u s r [ J u r r ) r t U ) p u 1 ] ) ) n l u n L r r unI- u u . i
IIrp rpf, lupr"L
: u u j r t r ) r L U:e, i u u J l u \
'r-rrns sulti-u.)d
up.Irrlt,[]ns uu.tJrI ,ra-nJur;-lrlntnqrp
scbrgximanaclliclaskens e b c l u m n v a , c l l n k c t j k a l n l a m
ducluk di atas minbar pacla s'aktu ttu. ltu diktratken
o l c h b e b c r a p ah a d i t s :

-lt 3t g c lr -t\5 r:l .J- r o'r

Dai .\'aad;11Qtrall,i, tttrudiit ktstkllal't LY balturt

ia ptnalt herarliatpadd l.tari .ltutrl di na:a l:!'asnlulltt
stddlt stltrti .reranpatseurla/1)
.Sg,hila ha1'at.qart

Hadits ini clirisalatkan olch lbnu \tajah (l : 3'12)

d a n A l H e k i m ( 1 1 1: 6 0 1 ) .

, . \I H a f i z h l b n u H a j l r r n e n v e t a k a n 2:) " D a l a m

l I r u t e r j . t ( Lp , r t l , r v r l c < , n c l o n g n r ' . rn r : i r : h . r r rr. r L r i ' 1ri ']L x qd r m r k \ u d k : r n

D c m r k r ; LJ, r n r r t r k r n o l c h . \ L u 1 l l l s r n . \ s S r r r ' l'il r l t n t l . n r r : n t r r r t tt
rcrh:rdrp .\rr,:;r lt,rr .1J,,,'rl'.

2) Dann laikll.lt l l a i ' t l l l \ ' : r r ( l l b e l : . r Lnr r ' : r : r ' r r l r I r n h r L d j t s' \ b u

IlL,rrrrrh srcrrl r r l l u ' : " l J . r ' , r / ' r r i : i , r" t ' ; . " " i ' t i " i ' ! n l " / r t t t l t / t t i

1\tirL |'ttttrttn, \ .'':1..: ' : ') '

lt|airt
 '/ptu"1 t,rlbsyr.l
6t tito/u4 4ry,ll r/rrH

qrqLu)I '].\urj Ltu:lu UI)!lr!

'1f6a:
tL trtt tltt/t]l unrlrp rlrdrp rrrqrurd rrdrp;ur\ u|\ft)Lu)d
u r r l l ' p n I l r l r r ' 1 r r r ! r r . l r I u i c l r l i r l r d I r - ; - L r r u . ) r uL | l : l ; r
rllr]|ll lI

,, U1r\;"unu 1(lol rrrqu r(u r.\u;urjl)Lor runl,.i:r\ rrnT,:l ,tffrls

L u r . r u tr i r ' r r r t l r u r u . i r i i u l ] . \ I : r . s r 1 , r L tr r n P l L u r r u t
|.N!r.t qrlrprl
.i. i ,: . u, I 1 . r . r . r . :r . , . , , . . i _ l
" \
iln.\ rms .!q)r rprrl rpr r:rquru riu;-uopuor r.\qrq
srt)l rPt)ns,,
, f r , , : 1 . ) qn u t . ) t l r u r u : : 1 r u r : i r r r s r p r d q f l , , t , E
r!",Lur .\rurntr) r.rqril rtrtrrH
t \ r J ) t ( ,u l r : J r n q . s r ti rj u r \ r . t r , ] l ] p t q r
c r q r i i n u r r u J r l L L r : ) [rrI u r \ \ \ r : \ u \ r r j ] 1 . \ r n , p r " o r n l
rrrrt! orjflll11n))t
', t,.,.,]l rt ,u| ,..r. r.:".1,.:.:..,. ..,
..j | :.1i\\.,1 |
t r r ' , T f p , , i u L , r t r l n u . Lnuf r t ) q r i , t r l , I . r . , j s , , , , s r Nu 1 r p r . c l : 1
qzrlr:11
l\: rrl:prn \u).1 (lrurl)rrnrui\ r . n - l lz ? / , / I T l , i t t t \ t \ . r r l t . t , 1 t j . . , t
lt
u f r j r N q . ) s r lu, r r : . i l r L , . c 1 ! t t ! n 1 , l t , ; t t t . , t u l ; r t , / t , , n 1 r !
,,
1t:1tr7u rttl ,t't//1tt |,fix u,ihL) r,tttjt.l!)tt tl
1t.t1,.i.trktit,)1 t!!! .11)( t .)l fit'.( ,q!|;ntuq,,.!!j)t \/t,,tl rtr.trU,t r/t,l
tr,li,,.t t/t/.,ttka.uDx/rt ttp/. .rt/.1)tt 1:/t1t)tu1
l,tt))! 41 utrt/!./f:t ,/t,(tll/

srrpr!trdxr)qrq''pr ,ur'l nrtu-*.prtlnllni:;:#'"n

DFiqi.II--nr{Em=FEE
iEulrri-]iEr. -:fU?.}-E.l -SlJPEq:SIp
u-tsrtp.l ad_'- EH-

L IJllqxlIut t.ruil-UOPUOJ
q E P n S n l r n r u j r q 'txEUt
i1r.\\E ulul uup qrqJ[ JUnl]:l
r u r r u l u l r q x d r r,'r\qvq u?IInqJstP 1tt!try-t1L.. tlru
.\.
 Dari .\'almtdb bit diritt'd-1'alktn[tahtt'ai't
"1/':1ku'a'
btrkatd :"Karui dabtrlu ruelaksanak,tt :b,tltt lmtaf)
bersana Rdnhrllalt $ ltila nataltarL stdah condo4q
Ktnudiart kaut ptrlang tnorgik i bayarydntttalabai..1'anq
srdul: mdon.4."

Dikeluarkanoleh Al-Bukhari, Nluslim dan )ain-lain,

dalamAl-XLrclwnf (l :20i
termasukIbnu Abi S1'aibah
: 1).
'..,'t ''"..i
i. ''.., , , ), | ,(..-
rtz, iU d- S* dr'ru" 1' ,:t ", a' {"
I aa.t. a - ,
ta t,
n^-+'
1op 1 S 1l>Qt olJ.r) .rJr ,*. ;'3

Dai Arus ,lir'ro-7otko, babu'aRastrh/lalt#'€ biasarrya

1) \'/M,ti" r t r l \ . \ a " k . r m i m c h k s a n r k : r n s h . r l : rl u m : r t
tt ,!tu,,1 tr!r.)t.t j t h r o , t a t 1 t 1 , L t' 1 4 , o 1 1

,,.lna)runs r.irrpns:.l|lq
(1

tltslllxH IluIq ulr,\slH ntUuJn IJxP U?Ilu.\E,\urp (€ I

'III) u4rnN rlrtla(\' :[ft.f.(I '(.v,p?QI,\
l,lun,rrd /pn ln-tl
e f , r q L u a un I r l a q 3 u x p " 1 - 3 u z p ? 1u t s ] q ? g U r u I I S n u r
! u n x l E P E d a I u E l r B u r l o d r l a q L u t r t uu ? p u v , r n a )
- l v r l € q r u a r u n E I I e qn t r q t s q l n q l r u ? l E C r l E q l n q l
{ l r l ? r P u u l n l z l l t { l n f , r l a q' t u l u n f t u l € q s u E I n { E I a r u
r u n l r q . rs R q r l l n l n s z X u i u E Su , \ q Eq ' r u rn l l ? L Upr
q u p n s r r \ r l x q r u l ? r ' u E ) l s ? l a {r u r u l q e l a t S u r i
Bduurrllnlunulru srlal ]nqasrat slrpzq qnrnlrs
'uust tl
3ur.i pruts ut8uap (/tptav lf,. ru?lrp rurrq?qI
qrv rlalo ud-nl uEll?,itr,!\ur(l t)luapual uorl!)lpx./
t,11qlour[ /rlorls aprytaotryrlauprt4 (lrlllr/EtpHlt
'plp1r)q pt l,ntToq at71r(b,tlr!p
4F? rlqo1 yrQ

i .1*' ic, i,:-. ,g..-- af ,f"-o

t' .r.
t. <1. . q- < - tro +n : qtc i 4 '
rfl! a.t- ,tf' rt'rP
r ct a

'v.iuurr1l-ur,i ulrp urqlng-ly qrlo uury,iv,nr:t61

t'uopttot luupas /.tDrft/trla tVtTsV lrrttl lolorls
bir.rAn r:-ukmrrn bahl r ia berkrtr: ",\ku hanlr
nrcmpel:r1ari'2ql' u'ul arr'4til'\1a71l' derl lisrLn
R a s u l u l l a h l a n g m e m l r l c : r n t ' a p a c l a h a r i . J , - r n t actl t e r a s
minbar kctike bclieir bctkhtrtbah kcprilr orrinu
b,u.rllk."

Ada juge riri ut et shrhilr bahs a bclirLr mcmbrrcll

sLtttrt ,.1/ Fart'tlt (.'\r 1'rLubeh), sebl.q:riueur
dirirvalatkan oleh lbnu Khuz:rinrrh d tm.\'l.t,lil., rttr
c l a n c l i s h e h i h k a n o l c h A l l l a k i l n , l t l u d i s c t u i r - r io l c h
,\clz l)zehabi clrrr vans lainnr':1.

llila kita inqrt brl itLr, kita tkrn tlcnsctehui

b : r h l a a c l z e ni t L t p e s t i s e b c l u m c o n d o n q n t ' a n t a t a h a r i .
De mikian jugr hrlnt a clcngrn khutbeh, t.nanakala
s h x i a t n \ ' f td i i l k L r k l n k c t i k u m r t t : L h l r tc o n c l o n g . I l : r l i t L r
jeir.s, o/l.tandr lilltlt.

Yang Icbih jclas clari dalil clalil tcrscbut clalam

mcnunjukkan makna vang ciimaksucl adrlah haciits

Jabirberikut:

i:t\ lp)aD {et

-^,b\',J\
.)

42 I. di)in 1'rt!"!: hituv'L/, .\tltlir.\Liht lt,t,tl

ft t.]"t I r'?, . \'t. ,,,q ,-.1 , .

:rttslrJq ur r.$q[q
uBltrix.\\rjrP Iru?lns-sv uf,Pr€qurcl LFr[npqv IJEC I

:t?n3uJd rr13eq3s
rurs rP urltnqes
rluv1 utlE 8ur,i trqeqtg z.rrd uvHurlzl rJrp rrstts
r[3rq.req q]lo rH?l ux)jtunlrp srtr: rp uylndurrsrv

ull?-
n

( u r z P u u ? P q x q t nq I
r S E l ? d V f i u o p u o r r r x r l E t ? r ur u n l r q J s u v , l n l r l r p
ntr ]rlvLls f,,\qtq uxllnlunueLrI stlrL rur slrprlJ
, l : _ r r Z: 1 ., i r , , ' 1 t ' r 1 1 u r r , 1 t i. ,1 u , 1 r . itsL l \ n u q l
11'.
uEp (lf f : I) plLULtV'fuOt ' ttt) rbrqrzg yy '(9g7 :
D r , r s ? N - u v ' ( 6 - 8 , I I I ) u r r l s n l { L l t r l ou | ) r E n l r : l r [ I

, tlotuouo/uuhfuur 4a1aaw4uw|ry notq 7ur( tluu

pftt/ t/ttlpp, atrupusVcta'Tuttpuo.tqoprs Llztlplou./t77u)ii
'a,huayaqat4:ilin//,/ !ryary '/l//rV olan ryrr tiu11uptaru
n-tad ntoV t/t/ tlppt/er up+|nu)f 1ptnrl lo1at1suortl
qo//xl,/t>I o,urloqroVto(otLrlp ( Jlq![ ) r,futrop ofuI
 t't---L; Lul ,J i'. r,+- -; .r€, j., :+

'
,-,.-it.i
grlt l.l-'- I !:r lj

",1kr pernah ntutgikttlshala/ Jtuat btrsaua Abtr

Bakar Asb .\'biddiq. Klnthalt dat .rLala/, beliau /akrkan
.rel.te/an ttn.qalL bari. Ktrtrdian akr .rba/a/ lryrsana
Llnar, dan ten4,ala p1,rr1,o1,dar thalattt1,a ltirylg tu4qab
ltai. Ketnudiat akr.rLa/at busana Utstttart, h:m),ala
'l'ak
kbulbalt datt sba/atnl'd ltingga nalaltai condon,g.
searafl.gP/ttt di antara rtereka yatg tttttt-1,a/;11rt4n
41o1,
/ en,quat Perh|alan lertebtl. "

D i r i r v a l ' a t k a no l e h l b n u A b i S v a i b a h ( l : 2 0 6 :2)
dan Acl-Daruquthni (169)

Sai'a katakar.t: Sanadnl:r adl kcrnrrntkir.ran aclalah

hasan. Ilahkan mcmeng hasan menurut nretodc
scbagian ulrnta scpctti IbnLr llajab clrn lrin-lain.
Karcne scluruh pcrrtinr,a dapat dipcrcllrr, kecuali

l,"mh.n l)oti'< l,o/,r4dr" .\+,tdt .\inht jnli:

9n ur.Plu.trkPur/n1y)fltrr/014\/1.'

;uz.i srrpzqurfiuap'ntr uzl3u:pr:pr:uas

3uz-islprq
strptq?r?]uuuzliurtuatraqlzpn z8nl eurrurr8uqrq
. - . - , . 1 . t - , ., . i- ", ,. .. ,. ,. ,: -, "-q. ., , .- ^ r , l r q J : l J l . 1 0 . \ U . ' $. l E
l .\E.\\ll
,I'tuP t\]llltruo:l rPP 1r'pr.1,:ur1rrc1 r iu5

',3uopuo:rlrqrtrtrt qelat:s trrun

I
rrr;lurp urzuJlraq rErull urP rulEg nqv rrup qrqsqs
; r s t r e d r r r c 1 : r cu1e 1 t n q r - i u ; r r . Lu l z r - J r f I - I Vu r r p u r u J - . . J
,, 1?n-lqrqal 8ul,( trir,nu utfu:p ur8uviu:rurq uplrlrq
'(rr.raiu:d w,\v,'stt)
l q a l t r u r u H u q r su e l r p u { l p t r : d r p
y r p r r c . i u s r r p r l l : u r 1 d r 1 f u n F u ; r r ur r u q l n g - l \ - , , ,

: l n q r \ l r l t l i U r ' . t l . r t t t . i ur r u
q uJ J t rs L l zU t I I - 1 1 ' u l r : t t . i r i . r .c: :l r ; - n I u r r ) r r u r( J

(9ot, I)
urqrH nuql qtyt 1nbr1,'-r1ytuf,ltp [n-nl tutuutlivq:rs
' b n z ' r r 1 1n ( l \ . ' u r q q r q r H u u p u r r q u l { u r ( l u n u r r J {
'(89 :
Z : I l / ! p , r . L t o . . l l q i D l l t . ' r l r u l r r pu r n t u u t r r . ) l
r u v u r r r . 3 u q e'su r b : n g u r q . r r _ 1 , 'th1l-t y 1 - 1 1 'u r q l r q r s J
ru1r,1 riv:rrdrp lvdup i-ur-i r,trrrd;-ur.ro trdru;r
t l J l , ,u r l . 1 \ r \ \ l l l ) ' j n l l t r . r r 1 ' gr : u , : 1 r ' 1r r r ' i r q

,, r-irrsurrlrqrp;r.r:1 lruelrp
lrprt rr'rlrs r : i u r 1 1 r o r u a s r , r c 1 r , i1-,u u l o a s 1 1 , ,

:(.9t1: 7: 11)rpr.l
lv rnvryPrtElrrcl rizrjEH lv urPr?s rqY urq qxlinPqY
t i d a k s c n a c i aP . lrl Srhlbat ncrnpclajan dr,n hrl itLr
d a r i l t r s u l L r l l a hi $ . S c h i n g g a t c r k a c l a n gm c r c k a
mcnganralkan-]'11/t! ptrtu/rlt flunret scsuclahmatuhrri
conclon.q)drn tcrkeclang.1,atr,4 ktdta (f Lrmrt scbclurl
m a t a h a r ic o n c l o n q ) .

2 . D a r i A b d L i l l a hl , t n S . , l . , n r , t l ' , l i r l , . r . t t . L tLk,r. nt l r u .i r. r
mcnccflttktn:

'i"i., ,..
d\+' (::'^; 4)Jl -L, f! ,L,

- i'
"?'r'

",.11.,fu/hL ptrral.t sl.tt/at -luual btrsatua koui padtt

'.\'a1,a
uaktr Dbrha. Ld/r l.ry/idu hrkttd: kl.ton atir
ku/ian ,*',arr lttrasa fnnt "'

D i k e l u a r k a n o l c l . rl b n r r A i r i S i a i b r h .

Sala kltaklnr Per:r pcrts-rnll depat clipcrcala,

s e l a i n A t r d u l l a h b i n S a l r m a h . S c i r u l r u n s e nd c n s r n n l a ,
Al-l Iafizh lrcrkolncnter d tn.'1/L:tllt:

"lr o r a n g v a n g j L L j L r rh, a n l a s a j r d t r , , r k t u t u r L i e
mcngaiami pcrubrLhan."

/,tttti,,tt l'trttr:, Pot,l,,Lt, \tr,ttt .\ldi)t lt,r,tl

 w: . xfin)p ryn'11)l! i\tt tr!/t.

LlJlo qrl()Jq ,./t)///uI tltpret ]lor tru.yt,rutlrp lr/rqt plnq

t/,tt,r q a^t i fr5' .-r-

Prrs urq IrLlLq strl)irfl rqn1111 nt1r.u vpud

rllJlJru uLUrsJJ(llrtunI Irlrrls rlrrrrtrcl qrl1npt11.'r-tqlcl
uultn(lJSrl)LIUrurlr\ ur(l rlrilnl)(l\- uL[) r]urnl{ utq
n l r u V s u p u r l u r r 1 r 1 1. l c l u u d r 1 r ; 1 l t ' ; - u o i r u o r t i r L i u l u L u
r u n l J ( l . s u I l n r i u u ) r : 1 r 5 1: r, 1 rr r l r : r r u n r r l J t I l l I L l l t l -
l r l r r t l s l l t l l r - \ \ a - u t : t t . t . r rt ; i u l l l P qrurrcl nlt1r11,,

: i ; 11 1 rq )
n u l l . r q u u p r ; . \ u/ / r : r l f u r r l r p u r ; 1 y 1 y i 1 1 . r r' u
.Llr]Llnl)(l!
'r'.'li\it rlr llrLI r' :l,r). ) \ .tlr)ill'r' Ll.)llr
tl\ .,.r1\
ltl
rulrruI 't[rIr']lI ut:1cll1;-urr lurrl .qur.i Lnrsrll ru)iuj
r u u u r y f u n r u . r l r L r L l r L lLsI U I I I ) ur u r t l . i 1 r . \ \ r rJ. t L l l q ' t r c l l t
a-ul)-\ 'LnrlLIsflrsr;tp iur:i lcll rrr:.--urqr,nlLlr(l 1rr u.\\llt(l
r r r ' 1 , r r r ( Lrrr. r , 1 u r\ r l r l l . r . l r \ r r l r \ | | r " l l r " | , \ 1 . t r. 1 . 1
UraUlrqllr) iltloPtl()J LIIqrIllLrl tllri)r1S.lS r.\uuslI(l
N p l p i j r l u r l s u l r , - , r l s 1 r ' 1 r .r1r r : f u r p u r ; i L r r t u r l J ) ( l u u ) l u : l
tlLrtrli'nst r-iutr-\l.lu l-iuil1r1r;11rrprJ rl)1r1-
url) ;-lnl()JS
u t r p t l . r 1 n l l r s L r l ) ] 1 r - \ 1 r . \ \ t r Ji tl t' t u r sIrslrl unrIN(I
(ttn;t-u;rcisilprtL) l/f,1r' u.iur:Irr udur:l urrl ;-iruro
Ir!P Ur]l lr-\ lr.\\r.rJ LU lr rllq nxtIr.\lrsltPlrLl ur,n_lJfrut:l
. I rr { , 1 ) u ' r l l l " 1 " l turt.t ru.,ur u )-ll,.\\' rllrl)
r . i u r q n t r r u l f l r r u J s , q u r . i 1 1 ; ,:,u u 1 r : t r 1 I i l q
b el l a u h c r . r t l a km c n u l s v r r e t k a n b a h s r r . b c l i a u
r.nclakukann-r'a sebelum matahari conilonq."'

l. cliriuat'atkanblhr,,'aie bcrkata:
Deri S,ridbin Sr-ru'eid

\'^

")lrutni1alt pertal.' sbalol .ltnal bersantukani podd

a a k t t D / t t l . t d . "D i r i u , a l a t k a n o l c h l b n u A b i
St ' a i ba h .

S a 1 , al i " 1 " p ^ t l N a m u n S a i t l t i d a k m e n v e b u t k a n
perarviselain Llnar. NIeskidcmikian, lbnu Iliban
mcnl elrutkannl':rjuga dalam Ati'lsi.lat (I :62)
,1. Dari Bilal Al-ALasi'

ort, t' ,,.' ,l

: c<.r^4' | J'
f6-?4 rrt!'; J".uJu. ,/'a )\-.t
)t4j

-i d :JJ4 -(--rJ c-r*J' +)t)'.J*-

"IJal.tua ,.1na'r ptrnah sl.talalJtrual btuutta katttt
rttusluit, dan oran.q-r,rangkala itu ttrlu.qi ruttidi du
kr h : .;,t/ n kt br lt t tt)ur\rtkar ;' l l atul.tari .std dlt tot I r.,t.q,
'Ra/ttrt
.t(/ (lldru ktL,t -1ang laiurl,a ntLrldlakar;
c o n d a r 1 . " 'D i r i l ' a v a t k a n o i c h l b r . r u A b i S l a i b a h
d e n g a n s a n r c lt ' a n g s h a h j h .

1.,rt,,r, l),rh"!: l\,!,1tli, rt .\tntn1, \r,1iit lr,.il

 6b tc\yy rqr ytg t t , , 1 uu r l y

u':qrnq) uxp rrrzp,j q)iO mlnttfprt rtrlpns

rn(t)sr;r
rrlrLls ?rrrL')LUis L.iuur::jrr:iltprr:rLu
Ill)n n-urfrlrl urt iriul,fuo:)
q t P ' 1 r r r r q u r r L Ur f L r ' : r u r : i l r d r P u : L U ; i u r f r : I r ) r r ) ) r L r r
lrtUnl rrr.t"s
r:lr
l,\.t-,1 ,i.t tL,rr rJ\. .i: .rur.i8:,1\
lrqrrr\|'u jrl.l,,.iLit!,)t ttLlt It;/r ji,)r1,.,, L,,/1r"tu ri>i\n/
t,abiJJn r//..r u'ri ,i!rt, t':fi,:t!...ltjxur;.r!,1,, rtrr{f
r\ 1r(lrjrnun!jup\_. (I

U . i u u u ) L l r l o q r pl u d r p u l d r r q ai* prruqY rurrul Elrru

'lr'r(lrsJJt
JlrstuulrP s]lpuq strplrq
I r J U pU U ; u t c J

( r . 1 n q a s r r 1l r l p p I t l l l l L l ) l ( ) U l r l t r r u . i s r r p
f u r . i 1 r n 1 H r r r l r c l t u l u r u r u u u r r l r i l - r )J(sl , r . i u
qrpn s;r.s
u t p ; u o p u o : ) r . t l r L l u l r r ur u n l J ( l J s t u l u q s : t p B t
iurl Enp
r,iuuurlluuu.istl) uullnlunuf,ru ntl :u1l)irtgl v,irS^

I.{lrlsnl\
ultr,ru,islrd urll|supJJq qrrlrqs n-uu.iPlluls uU;-uJ[)
qLqtu-(S rcl\. nu(ll utItu.(U.\\rr t(f
,.///|/)q f)ropo.y.r4
'httopttos r1upu:
t.rrlr/pt1/ tytttl trui,ttr:.ltt1tlt,dnpratu
/ftuV ,'up!rf.14 'liJ.:-otltrlJrl pttu[ 111t,,1c t\.r/q t/1/p\tt

( -,<r-o
,) j
,.

5f -9-r'" "'-'of +:' q'<"'rI r<r car 6,.<i,r

:Ulr)irrq rlt t.\qrq u|1tt_ir,,rulp urzuu nq\r u?c .c

s h a l a -t fu n . i a ts e b c l u n tm a t a h a r ic o n d o n qs e b a g a i m a n
d i j e l a s k a ns c b e l u m n l e ,t l e n i t u l a h p c n c l r L p al at n g
b c n a r s c b a g a r m a ncal i n r . a t a k ronl c h A s l S v l u k a n id a n
l a n g l a i n n y r . I l i n c i a n p e r s o r l : r nt c r s c b u tr i d r k t l a p a t
d i s c l e s l r k a nd e n t t n t e r g c s r , g c s ah, c n d a k n r . ad l t e l i r i
k e m l r a l cj l a l r n rb u k u - b r , r kbuc s r r , s ep c r t r X a r h r :/ T u t l t a r
clln lain larn.

Shalat Sunah Oabli!'ah Jumat Tidak Shahih

RiwayatnJra

D l r i p c n j e l r s a n s c b c l u m n l a c l a p a tc l i k e t a h u i
j a r v a b a nd a r i s o a l k e d u a l a n g t e r c a n t u mp a d a p o i n
kecmpat:

" L l i l a t e r b u k t i a d a , k a p r n k a n d i i a k u k a n n r . sal . r a l a
sunahqabliyah ?"

-lau'abannva,bahle ticlak ada dasar clari amalan

t c r s c l ) L rct l a r i a j a r a n s u n r l r y a n g s h a h t h , j u g a t r c l a k
m c n r i l i k i t c m p a t s e n l a s e k a i i . D l r i < l a l i ld a l i l
sebclumnvr telah diketahui bahtlr condongnr,l
m a t a h a r i ,a c l z a n k, h u t b a h d a n s h a l a t a c l a l a hn a t a
r a n t a i v a n g b c r s a m b u n gs r t l r ( l c n t a n v a n g l a i n n v a .
t r l a k a d i m l n a l a g i \ \ ' a k t L ru n r u k l n t a l a n s u n a h
t c r s e b r , r t ?D c r n i k i a n p u l e l l l r p c n t c r t i a n v a n s

Pthl,tn ldtir.< l)lndnl,tan .\q,t!/ \irh/ l,,rt

I9 /'t//tl (/rt/4,4 t/"1111\'
t"/t\.t|

u'i)ir:lrlr')lrP L,flr) 'r\urururruo) sl)-L ( lfal I r / i 1/,, / t . L L [ ] t r p

rdll]is rrruiluo:{ rr.iundlu)Luqz!t,,H Iv ( 9tZ: lt ) )htt"I /4//,\, ll

'nV',f
c

: t ! . \ v u t r J n l l l l i q J ) r r u r l r u lI l ) r ] . \
'irrpL
) u p 0 n t l l j L l. + r ( l 1 r f \u r r u x l l [ ) ] r . \ \ i l u (llr t l l t , ) i l r r u l
1 r I ; ) l J t u r , I N l u ) L U J S l r ) I J J L U q E L I r P t U r L U ! l U P. l I U J C I
i u r - i q u 1 n l r u . n 1 1 r c' lu u l r t r - i u J r l r u l r J J J { r l r q l u n l
ul11ui-i;-uulru uxp lrutnl- 1'l1lqs n lnu.tru rl.ri-lsr.rc1
lr.\uqrl?-\u \ l r l a l u q ) . \ U J L U ' r u ( l r u I Lr iUn ' l r ( l u r r l r i L L ] l t l i ( ] J s
u r i i 1 ) - - u U p u r t r l n l t p; - u u - i r r u r l r . d L l r z l ) l t l t i u t r l ) L l t r u
l.u r,1rq tl clt p u r cll J cl x r--il-u rrl r s I n (l J s rrt u r:1u, rsr r cl
Illlulirlu Jrlr .,'ul.t. upu rlr.itltul g r:LuIln trt rii| Ll.rs

. 1 , ,L I U ( nl l r l r i . r . ) (|lr 1 l l t ( l
u u r p n r u J l ' n r t 1 l < 1u r d e p r q r p u r z p u r l ( 1 L r r z p l n r u
n-urtrp nlxi 'trrlrnl trlurls nlnrirur qr:runr -Lrrr1:1
l u s l r r qn u t l f , ( l r u l . l u l ' t r u n f L u r l l J ( l J s l i i l r j L l s n r r r l J q
u.\\LiIq qx ICllr\ rJuP urllr-\r.\\rirP lrPr, )rprJ,r

: r b u 1 - 1 yr 1 z r - I r Hl V L l r l ( )u r r j l u r c . ( s r r p
 " .. .4aii/,t tli.ttur trtrtuk. ttttrrtaiktu
:Lola/ I'adrt luri
.lut o/, ut,*.a h r.ratra/aL kd tu kLlath //L .t'i .+ti,.1 l h l l
dun tin.qqt/k:rtrklt1ul bt/i." (,Al-.lL:i'uu'ahl62l : 9r

A f n t t e r s e b u t t r l r L l n l l c r k c n t x n c l er t g a n l r l z e n
kctika khatib naik nrintbar scbegairlanrdrjclasken
s e b c l u n r n v a .\ [ c r c k a j c l l s m c r r g c t l h u r h e ] i r L r k l r r n u
- . u c l a hc l c r r i k i m p o P u i er n l r d u l e m k r t a b - k i t , r b S r r n , r h .
\ e r . t . t u n c r c k e t i c l : r kn t c r e s l c u k L r pt l c n g l n i t u s l i r .
[]rhkun rncrcke nclcrnlhkrn pcnillplt r\th-'l'hahau,i
vang j u u a tcrr.nlsuli ulanra ,\l I{anairluh lang
be rpcncl.rpet scsr,r'r.i
clcnqan Sr,rneh.r'lkni buhu a lclzln
lang rrengherusken nrereka ncningualkan jurl bcii
m c r c k e r d a l a h r c i z a n k e t i l i r k h r L t i bb e r a c l r d i e t a s
mimbar. Ilcrcka mcmbrrrrrrhrrla: "K:rlau lclzln itu
lens clijrclikan betes rrjibnla bcrscgerl, trdak
mungkin leui kita mclekukan shalat sunah
q a b l i v a h" r )

Pcnqakuan itu. scndiri mcml.lcri jaminan kcprcla

s2\'a (untuk mctakini) bahse shal:rt sunrh <lablilah
venq rliakul olch mercka rru tidekleh dikcnel dr jamrn

1j .lil iu l t r r 4/ I I : 1 6 i i l , l r n . l / l r i ) . i . i t . ;l ii l i , t , r l t . t : 1 1 )

l,;ratnt Ptt;rttg l),tl,tn,irt \'i,.1.,; \i tii Inhr

gS - /1u'11rPq|'d.t u1\'/'/tt\

:rPq?srrq nrllf,g ;uoPUOl LFrltrlIl?Llxlrtu ullq

tEtItrlxdul? llllELls rsxlcl nUIlJq n.\q?q'tunulrl lllulls
LlEUnstul?qs 1lrLttlsqrq uiElrP r-(urunliq]s lrrsrlf,{uld
ur{JEsxpltq'lprl;:l ulltl-untu nlt t-\\qrq ullllstdtp
snlul{ ltr:lul tlclrul tt;1rqs qnlf,lts ntllJq Ll:lJo
ur)nIelIP ntt rlvs utlSurrJ\ a-u()l)LtoJLltPns ijrrlllrLu
f,'\\rlIq
?lrJal tlltrls lnlun runlrl i;1 qrrllninsuU
urlvtr-(utp v l r q t t s t d r l r f : l s 1 r\ u l s u t n - l f , s ! t o \ , ,
: t]1|lr q

r:pr:do1 v.iuurl.rtrpuu.iulu svltr rp rur-iufl 1nuq1

rdull
urcltrn tulr:Lu lr)inurLLr LIrltl.rS (.ZZtt I) /'trU ln(l/t' l
u]xirir uxritlrqrurluxur LUULLiIIFI Iv ulcl iutlrr\ lY

Ll()Po(la-trllrrcl 1qgp111 rlrltrpu vt

,, qzunq ur:;1ft dtprqr:rl
' 1 E U ) ? lr l n P r l r r r n s l r r l l r L l st l l r r l n ) u l J u l u u P l J l P l ; ) q
rlir!u
r l q u t l l q r . r l d n l u l ' u x z P U u l r l i i - u l r P U r l u n i l u f , Llul r s ' l : r s
u.lr1tc1 rinpu:xu iul-( rclrlsi-utrrt11,,
lepfl qtlJtrs
:prql, lut)tl\ tVoH
rur-ilf) 1nuq1 nlt
lJ'pn,o|. 1ttpi7 tttYpp uuritrtt.iueut
q r x l r s q r l O ; r u r q H u u - rI t q q r [ r f r n ] I l n ( l r s r r l l r l x L l s
utlnlulrtu 11r-r;rru utlutliulll-u Jtu {n l!ln n l)lll'\\ rP€

lrflt nr ttvs zpzd EUJIE\ lllqJsr:ll ltlxtls uxltrlrlaru

riuurrd lvptt undtuclrqvg vrrd r'nqrq ut(f rqts\
 "lnilal.t saat lin/t lta,qlt dibrka. ,,1kr suka bi/d
anta/atku .1trrt.4.rlulllt mik lddd kutt itr."

Dcmikilnlah lans harus rlrcrcke lakukan, karena

m e r e k x p u l r n t e n g c t a h r r iu ' a k t u c o n r l o n g n l a n t a t a h a r i .

S a v l k a t a k l n : I i o n i e n t a r r a n t b a h a n i t r r t r c l a ka d a
gunanve dan tertoiak kercna bcbcrapr scbab:

Pcrlutta, ia mcnrlrsari ucapannla l>ahla sccara

pasti Rasulullah $ kcluar untuk shalat sctclah
'f
matahari conclong. iclakleh mLrtlrk clcrr.iiki..rn.
IJrhkrn
b e l i a u k r c i an g k a d a n r k e l u e r s c b c l u n matrh ari
c o n d o n g , s c b a g r i r n a n ad i j c l a s k a n s c b c i u n t n r . a .

Ktdta, t cltth clijclaskan bahu a Rlsulullah p3:

bcrscgete naik kc atas ntimbrr serclah matahari
conclonq secarallngsung. NIana Ilgr tlaktu lang
t c r s i s a u n t L r k n i e l a k s a n a k a na m a l a n s u n a h t c r s c b u t ?

Krllqzr. scanclainla Nabi

{:! nrelaliukrn shalat
cmpzt rakaat sctclah mltahari conclong tlan scl>clun.r
adzan, tcntu itu akan dirisavatkan dlri bcliru.

54 hrnltr ltrn:. 1)aat,r r .\'Ii) I!| ,| | .\ i ), ;1,t I ltu,tl

 tr/tl l '[tjl4oa t/rtut\'tt)i'tt\'
99

LIEU.TJL duniJ(l n1l uulunqJld t,\\qx(l uri:lnlunuJtx

'n1l
n r u r c l ' r P r ) r P r l n l l u l r l l r 1 1 q J r dI l r r J r q ltq
t;ptr rlltl .lJULl trlUllltx
a-ueluat undntr:s tr-it.tr-t )rPll
rp nrrl;.)q 1L[1]qs urP PrlluLl1ll rJlll 1rl1lluxlLllr(l 'turlxru
rrrp Sults lrurlt(l tlrulrr.r rP I(lt\ urlnlf;ill) ;-ur.i ltlttls
trltqs qnJnl)s llInuJLU tinl l1;t.t.tru uutlr-utvilr:<1
D t t l t / t l t t ) ) r 1u 111u , (r t 1y t t . r n ! r l t ( l I l ) l s t l r l r d q 1 1 i l
'tl)ull:ll nll nult\
r . i u t r : - i l . r r . rl r ) n u r P u r l r l . i u t . t t t t ; r t
'rrnlil ntIIJq nlr(l urlPrrru))i
:ulrlxlvl r-its ulrru
' i - u o I u o J I r l r L l l r l r L uq r l J t . s n l l l l J q r l r r u n l I P r l P U n s
'* nrrlf,cl N.\\tlllq rrr)lrlrlil-urLu rPU\r lrlrllr\,,
]lrlrrls
: ur)l ll (lJ.\u.lu!

I/pt)ut)lI lr,u /lltg l/.u7fttl r/!), tt!/t/1(l7I: :tr.itrqtrttl

rurlrp qurur.iq rrt11r tirrl.r:t L1t:rttrdltrptt rrlt urltrttcl.tlcl
r . \ t 1 t l c 1 u u 1 1 t i i u l l u a L U n I I ' u - \ t li l l l ) i l l I I J . )J i l I l l l n \ L I u
lr.ir:.trr unclntls rl)l rillPll tlrll'.1 tr.iuurlllt::l:rttltu
;lti \ lr'\t \\u lt ',ll,l 1ntLl ll ltl',1 lll )lr ir"\\llll
)intur'r)lusJprltru iutr t 1t:11 lrtl )nsllttll.l qlrllrpr
i r , r l ) q . , l r ' r l \r r r l J - r 1 ' - r , l \ l ' l 1r l . r . \ , . r ' r ' r l '
',tuitl ptlsrru nlrls ulrrllP lllllltursJtrcl llJlll:ls ILll Llruni

LU;-ur.i llcll qrq l.rucl tta-t]I ttIt ttli-tt:lp tdn.rl:

ulrIr1:1UII

I r l J u r z [ ) l ] r u r ' r l J ( l f , su l r l r l ) f l t P i L r l l - \ l x l r r L l s l u I U - \
'l.iuurr1 nqprir1 tulrtls rrlrrls upud tt;dtr;rr'rr
lrpr:
,,-ur:.i'it-ursr:Nur,i uclurur qrIxpr rltr f,u.r.mt1rturtn.rtf
tcrjadidan tidak disyariatkan.'

Sar,akatakan: Adapun hldits \-anq dlnll.-e\,atka

o l c h r \ b u l H a s a n A b d u r a h r n a nb i n l l u h a n m . r d b i n
Y r s i r c l a l a m" H a c l i t s A b u l Q a s i m ' \ l i B i n \ h ' q u b "
( 1 0 8 )d r r i I s h a q b i n l d r i s : A b a n t c l a h m c n c e r i t a k a n
s c b u a h r i u ' a l a t k e p a d ak e m i , i a b e r k a t a :A s h i m A l -
.\lrrval ttlah menceritakansebuehhaciitskcpaclakamr,
clari N al'i', dari Aisvah sccaramarfur dengan laiazh:

...:y'-P:'-ro

"Iltlitr biu.rdsLa/aldru ntkdal sehthn Jtuat di runalt

beliar."

F l a d r t si n i b a t i l d a n p a l s L r .C a c a th a d i t si n i a d a l a h
s e o r a n gp c r a t i b c r n : r m aI s h a q , r ' a k n i A l A s t , a r i A l
B a s h r i .l b n u X I a i nb e r k e t a :" l e s c r . i r a npgc n ( l u s r ar a l t g
s u k a n r em a l s r . r k ahna d i t s".

S a v a k a t a k a n : P c n t l u s t ; ri n r s c c a r a s c n d i r i a n
m c r i \ \ ' a \ , a t k ahna d i t si n i . l t u m e n u n j u k k a ns c c a r aj c l a s
k c b c n a r a nu c l p x n - A b u S l a m a h : " K a l : r r , r r r v : r v aitt u
b c n : L r t, c n t u p : i r a i s t e r i N a b i a k a n n . r c r j $l r a t k a n n Y a
l).rn k.rlrrn r \ \ . r \ ' . r| l| u h ( r , , i r .r ( n l u 1 . r r , p
r tr.,'rir.rrtl
c l l p r t c l i p e r c a f : cr l l n c l l p a t d i j a d i k a n s c b a q a ih u j a h
a k a n m c r i u a v e t k a n n r : r .l ' i d I k n r u n q k i n A l l e h

larthI lJttttt,.t lIrtat4aa, \,t!t,tt .\Iui.!| |t,:,t!

L9 itut1 | t/t,(jrt,a ||xIt \' /r/ trt I

'1c,(it.r/1.f,111L1rlts)
,Ddrq/p /lr'utl laKf r'(trtt).ttf
tttults oLfuo1'.rt11ttj! rutry4tt !rlt)tl! Jrr,ft).t l,clrt,t t,py:,,

:uPcllslJq
n r r l ; r q u , \ \ r l u ( lu r l t r , i r . t u r p . f . L l r l l n l n s l r Ut : r q r ' t q n . i 1 . '

11' c1n.iy nqlr rtt'.1l trit/r l.\' t-,'1.trrr,lrp rzprLlrrr,T.-ly111rp

t..\u trttrtr.5 unrlll) pn.\\rCJ n(ly tlil() ur)lrrrlJlrCl,,

:l_ll- : l) u1|)rr(l uI urrul)r]r]s

u u l r p r l r p u l p u r l r r r r . i s r u l l ) a - u u . ir u d L U r t r l ) s l r p x r l

Irrinutrruurrlrp r iirrrrln1r1rp i^ur.i uIl{ urr.rlllrlJ)i

LlrIrp1] rur urn.lrlr)JI rpr:cl:1 r;.iut:.lrclrurut
irrr-! r')ril|l// .\'l rl. l. r rr rr\ir'lr.).| \rr'rl rrrl
n r l s n f r r n s ; - L r r ; iq r u n q ( p r 1 r l q r t r \ r u r l u l ) r u n l u u f l r l
i i u r - \ l t r r r l s r ; u u r L L l . l r - } l )r l r ( 1 ' . l u u J ( l L l u l ) U p u t n ( l J s l r l
u I I I x l x - i s I I p i U l . i s I t p t ;1 1 t . t t ' 1 rL t l r t ' , -q- uu I 1 r : c l nI I u t
rurnllrp i-nl.i uuurnrun.r) x \\rlrcl '1tIrtt;;y

! rll]l] s
'tur
e L u u s I U s r lr i u n d 1 r ; p Q i - u i l l u r u l n l t s l t p u q u r : p
s t r p u q u r ) n s l l L u J L u t l u l J l b u q s l r . r , , q u qu u ) I n l u n u J r u
n r 1 r - ( u u v 1 t r . i l . \ \ l - L J L Lur u u . 1J\ l l l rr s rl 1 u r l t d r p u l r u
; - r r u - ib v q s l L u r J l u r J s u t s n p u r c l f u r ; r , , , ' r sl . i u t q n 1 t ' 1
H JrU lu PI] )n]u n uI.rltrLU u1r1]rIq LUJru
ts-\uuE)11r,\1r-\\
 \amLrn hadits itu tlrlemahkenkrrcnr rda pcrarr.,
o c r n r m a U b a i d a hb i n N I u ' t a bA d h - D h r b i .

I l a n v r s r j a , h a c l l t si t u m e m i l j k i j l l u r s r n a d l a i n .
) f u h a m m a c i b i n , - \ l - {l a s a n m c n v c b u t k e nc l e } a m- , 1 / -
,\[rnntba: Bakar bin Amir Al- 13a jllJ tclalr mcnccrirakan
scbuahriu,ar-atkcpeclakanti, clari llrrahint,

, t1 rf, . tt
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"Dari Abr Alrlt haLuzt Ir.L:.;rhllaLqg,

..1/-.,1,nsLdrL
hia.ra.rlta/o/ttQal rukaat bila ualaldri srdab tt on,g
,1hr Ayrb lrrlunlt klpala ht/iau lutttn,ql).1/itu. IJli.u/
'Pir/rr
tttrryauth: fitrlrr .\'rr,p ttbuka ptda :atrt irti.
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ttia:in.qttti|trlapa| battdrI' I\ liat rttn1,unlt: \il' /kr

L.r,;i,.r, 1\r,t!t!' Pot,;trtr,;, \',1!t :, \, :t I ir'r,rl

-. :: nt:l t/'t 4rd tl"ut\' /ryDtl\

'lnclJS.lJl sllP?tl IrxP I;-tl st:jJl

IU)r.i
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-:-r:urqaq nlr lIrs l;rtd iiuclpuo:l qxlns IrlllE]lru
:':q uIP Jnrlnqz lBlrqs lnlun snsnql IIJUJJCI
ilr slprH 'toqrr,utll\t11. uvp (711 :1) rltltt'6 -tnqt/rz\i

r u r l r P r r s l I x T - z \ - 'L l r l o I r ) n u r P r a - n l u r l l l r u l ( I
(lrl4 /-tt)tl,lu/// rl t'l
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r'iuiiuollLioI
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nlnqxpret strptq r:pr:clulltt:t.isttp il-uu,iutlutnrunll

,,, vrP!.L :qr'tt,{utk/

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'.\trur.qq/tltltLd
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dihtka, ddt tkt t tt.,1urstattdtitl,a fada.ratl rlu atla
ttrtd / .rltd/il tk t .) an.<uotl:. "'

L)rkelLrrrkm olch lrram -.\hr.nacl(lll : .111) clan At

-l'irr.niclzi
(l l : 3,13)kcnruclnn lrclieu mcnuhasrn kennr-e.
Srrrrtlnlr shrhjh bcrdaserkln pcrslrrutrn Iluslim.

P c r h a t i k r n p o i n ; r a c l r rs a b c l a b c l i a u : " . . . y l t e / t t t
Zltrlttr," sctclah sabda bciiau: ": ...st/tldL rtalubari
rotl"nj." Karcnl sctilp orlng nrcngctlhLri blhu,a
c o n c l o n g n \ 1 1I r r a f e h 2 n t c r j r c l t s c i r e l u m z h u h u r . [ ) i b c r i
p c l l c n t L t l l n s c l l t e c 1 l n ti t r t r . r n t u k n t c n . _ q e l u l r k a ns l t e l a t

Jrrlnet tlrri kcunruman slbcll bcliair: ": ...tefr:/tl.t

t t tr rl t l ta r t , t ,n l r ,r , g " . S c h i n g g e h l r l i t s i t u k c l t b r l r n r - : r
n c n j a c l i s c s l n i c l c n g : r nb c r l > r g a i h l c l i t s l a i n t e r d a h r r l r r

lt,,ti, l'I/!,t!' I't|,1/t)arr \it:t \l,ri.t lt,t.t!

 L9 /o/!'l t/",qq"d (tolr"\ /Dtoq\.

'lrurrtn qtqJl ntuf,.l

rSSurqas'1r-iurq Srru;orillun qrllpl u.iutrr.Juzru
I p u l q E p ? q t - q r r p u qr r | t u r L U J \ ^. r l r s n r r l r q
)ntun
qvly,iuzqt-iuqr:prr-1i;-ur-ilvulur tedur rprdgup nuqrcl
titq ru;t1n qlqll ntl rrtruJq ul)lJru rurlHr uup6s;rd
r ) J r f , r U r p N d J I u r l r l l u i - u : r r u u l t r s , U ) f , J . ) r uc l ( l p U
d r:pl qr r t I I I JeuI u1lI I u)--u riJ- u ;rru, r) t.rJ LUurur ;-E u usnJn
d r p l q r r l ? r sn u u r u u I I I u a - u r i - uL: U l ,uuslltq r Jl nlrs
uulrdnreru 3ur.i lrurnl- rlrqlnq)I)(l nullrq ,nll luus
r p u d y u r r r _ ; u r u l i - u x , i u N L lr l r : r l r . r r p 1 r . ( u r q q r q r l
11lluurl uprd rrultrclup nrrl:q qsr:d n rlrqrd r.\rl1r(l
'ril-uluulna-e]rp
llrplt uuCI tUln-tnrrp Fut.i nrrlrq qrlurls
r p u 'ntr l p r d u l r ( l! - - u l u r s
Irurx t t r s q r 1 1 n 1 n s rr;dgr l o c l
u E - . j ) n l u n u a r nu t r s t r l ) u q ' ; : r t u r t l ; t - u r 1 r . 1
r.iurun1lc1;ts
t n q J s r r t I i l x p - lI I U p u r l r U s l r p r t r q u t 1 . r - - ur un q I l l r p r l
n r t . \ r r l v qu r ' 1 ' : ri t r , 1 r )L I r { l J 1r l L J n tu r r l . ) , 1 .n) \r ' r l . ) , 1
q r u i n J r p l r l l r r l s q L l l n i n s L l l 1 i . \ \ r l u qu u l s n r u L l i u t r u
I l s P t r N s r l t l l t p f ,l t l J l : s E l u r l ) t n q J s J J t u r s E l l l
r j . \ q s q u r ) L t u ) r p 1 r c f u pl r p u N n - n - u r q r q. n l n L l E p r r l
l r l r l . l r l r pL l r l "u r ' \ \ n \ r , r l l r ;l , r r r ir u l r u nr l \ r u ) 1 \ r ' L u r r r
ntr E-\q{q ullutr-iu utrl urlr ntuJl .ln(lJS.rll
s l l P r L Iu ? u l n u r n J l u L U u t t r t r l i u n d n u l x ) , r 7 l 1 / 7 , 1 v
.rrrunf qr-irlqrb
r r y r q s u r l r p e r u a L u3 u r , i
 Ketnant, rtxr.etllr.,\i Bukhan (l : 394) clari lbnu
L.irrrr, brI u :r in lt<rl:att:

Y :*S , *: 4.;' ,i-- ;r :'; ) ( .)'.-

".,1kt ptnal.t sl.tdht lttnanu ll,lLr/rlhL:g, dru rdkaat

s,lthtt Zl.ttLtr latr ltt rakaal /a.qi st.;tdtl.,t1a, rha
nkral lrwd,lt ftrttt/, dn ktkttl .;tnlalt tta,gl.,ilt ddt
drut rukad .;ttrddL Ity,t." Diri* el:rtkan olch \luslim
(il : 162) la|,rbcliau rrenambrhkrn:

! ,t ', '
" ."
.:.:trJ
: :., i:' . ,:
r 4'.ar:' J c -:-r-' t .) f'
rr",r:.
t-a\t
+:-r f

4 e l-: I'i'
"Arlapm .\[aglfib, lsla dm Juuot, akr sl.ta/otbtrsanta
bt/iar (:tiudalnla) di runa1.,."

Rirvalat ini mcrupakan delil lang pxsti belr\\ix

R a s u l u l l a hi 5 t i d e k p c r n a h s h e l a ts c b c l u m. J u n r a r
s e d r k i t p u nd, i r u n r a h m a L r p u nc l i r r a s j i d .K a r c n r k a l l u
pernah bcliau llkukan, tcntu rklln clirisrriatlian

I.Dltb, t I),,/rt!, Iatr r,,t r \.ltt.;, \/ri.,! lxD,;l

 t 4a,t,/1rU "d tuu't tt"/o1\ )tt !.

rurLUI tudEpuad uEp rnLl,isrru Huzi z,3nl urrlrrue(J

r,r'llJ(l ly(ll qE\ PIDJ \Pltln.\l;t! upp I,tJp.\q IlJpl{
cLUtlzp€LU qtlntl uctrnqJad undnr,ru uzdu:n 1n1u:rq
rurlrp undlrlrpes uulq?un,iuJur IEpq lqEN
"rEtuatuirS
= lqxN ur:trnclr:d nutx upclEsuriiurp rrlnqr:l l.iuurl
n l l U l l l ) i l t u J P. : - u u -ri u e . r r l n t u J t J J t r u u l t . r q r l r u n l
urbu:p 'lrunI unlaqJs viuntlr.n upln]ullrp n-ut-i
r l ,u n \ r ' p t : l l l , r rr ' \ \ q ' q r r , y r J . r . r . ,u, r1l w 1 u ' f i u ' r 1 ; ' r
n t r ? u J r ? l L l . [ ( ) { J * u o p u o ]r l u L l l l t t u l q U p n s r s
l u u n l r u n l . r c l J st u r l r r 1 r ; d r u rt r l r q s l . i u u v l r l u u n s r p
;l-uulurt c1n.iy nqv slrprq tUrlup rsulrPUr
vl)t )upQ rl1nqrl1 ' r : - t u r u n l r q r su r s v l l l u l d
t.rr11
.rl,:runT rur\aq.)s rlP.uns
uAuEpV IEOEpuJUJJg un(| LUpLul .duEJoJSJll]t

l r n q n q T q r . i r l c l : br l u u n su r i u : r p s r ; 1 1
u i u l p r r - u r t 1 1r , i i r l t l r c 1t u u r u r r i u c l r s ' i [ u l f , ( l] n ( l r s J f , l
urur1.junual r-irnpl rurvl1 UWI{ lpx yr:prr iurur:ru
trlrunI u.rnl.rqrs]nlrqs N.\\qrqrxsJqr:l ltlrp urlr:dn-laiu
' r r . r u n I r u n 1 . r , 1 . rL\ l l L l n r
tr'l]Ll\ r'.\lrrru)ln,lJ\ll
I J u r ' : : r r t 1 rq / / l u r r l J ( l J s l v l I r l 5 l .. \u u uI I n (I ) \ Lp
u u b u r q r n r l n q T u m l f , q J sr u l r q s l n s r r u r c l ' e i u u r r l
q l ! t . \ t u l r L l s q r P n s J s t l t u n s r u J " L I sl e [ r ] r l s I r ] i n u ) u r
n l r l a q r u r u r r r f v q J s ' r E L r r a n u q J q r l o u t i ) E p ud r l
A h n . r r c l r ),.\ l l r a q i n c n e L r n g k r p k r n : " S a r ' , rt i c l a k
perneh mcn{ctal.ruibel.ru'asrleh scoranr:dlri Iman-t
r a n q t i s a i t u b e r p c n d r p r ta c l es u n l h s c b c l u m- l u n l a t . " t '

. ' \ d a p t i nh a d i t sv a n g d i k c l u a r k l no l c l i l b n u t r l e i a h
( l : 3 - t r 7d) a r i l b n u , \ b r s b e h s : t t r b e r k a t l :
',":,2". ',
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{) t)
,--
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t 2-4J
ar&':c ) ) l

"lU.ru/t/laL pg bia.ru nelaktkat :La/tt srttalt stbthnt

dttldt'.l rdkadltD'.l
I/t/t/dl t/tlPLtl rakdal, tit k ttottisalLkat

r) I)cnikirn,lr.eburkanolelrSr:riki,ul l.l,rm \bul'\brs')rqtluddin Ibnu

'Iixtrrrrh lLtta i/ ll Kthra
drlxnr ,/1ll:d/r ll : 1)6) tltn .\l.tr"irt,r
llt:14--la8)
'Otch
-) '\l \f;Lalxr.l.rhm J-,rd,,/?,11il m.nritikxn : selrrbitu sunrh
lrng'drdLrs.r'rtLr tidak :tl:r rcrct:rrunr thhm Iir:,b -']/ i izl; krrr':L
l m : r m S r ' . r fi , j u g r d r l a m , ' J l . \ / . , r ar / o l c i r l m r r r r . \ l l m r d d r n j u i 3
c i . r l r r r rnu L s . r nr u l i s a op r r r r l n r r m t c t J r l r u i o , ; c b l t . L r : r n q s a l r Lk e t . t h u i
l ) c n $ n r l l s l n i n r h h s r r a n r r L r r k . r nL,. r i r sr , ' r , r n so t : n q r . t , r qn r ( n j e h n i
. . r n . r l a ni r r i . r i c t : r k l r h m e n g r k u r i r i . r n n R l o l u l l , r h ; : : , r r c l : k f u l r
n c n e p r k t i l a : r l c l . r k p r , n i n r ' , r n rJ. t r s r r un r c r c k , Ln r c n r r u ( , r a ' r s ( , r r n g
l ) c l : r L r r t x t r r n L t 1 ( l x Ll ) ( r 1 . . ( t 1. l c n g r , n n r t t . k : \ L i k r n r r r q r k u t l o r
r n q rr n ! l , rr l . , h . l l t t r p l u , t n n r i o r ' , r r ql , i , ( 1 , , In r t n r r u o r , t n gb o c l t f i : l l

64 t , n , t i r ; r l \ n t + | r t a t t , r ' 1 r t . \ ' . t , ' r )\ t , r l t t l t / ' ) / i l

 ' prloptt:dns w( urut t:up1o,
\' rP.t

ur,Bu)pN\u u uh.t tuEl?ppn^\rc n(lv qJJOu?llrnlr-llP

l u " . { r r . i y . n rr;u ) v . \' u u r ) l r u . ) pr l i , . ) q) i l l ) r lv . i u r . r ' : l r l u l
u n u j r u ' q r q E q ss ] I P U qq u n q r s u E i " u f , P u u s t F r e qn r I I r g
' s r u J l f , sr ? d ? p u t r du ? ) ? I n u r a a - u ) t xn l n q r P q l q . l q t l : ) l
u \ t r t1 to , , 1 3 l t t ti - u r p l r r ' 1 . . t ::t1 r p t tI t r . i u r r t
r r \ t . \ \ f\
unruvu 'Eiupxurs qrqvqs iiur-( lu.(t.\t: uBBuJPIltnf,Jl
' t n q a s r r t s r r P r L ln l € s q E I E su u i J u J PL l t l n q l s q
inlun
uuualjaq lxPn t.iuLUnIJqJS u?Illr (lJSIP lrulltlllriJ-eqas
r u E u I r Hl n u q l t . \ q v q I n q r , l r l u l r ) ' n l r q l q r s q r l ( )
'rlBpurqrlrl ulrq'u.(uqrr[]ulu ul]lf,lrs
'(ttg,
1 ) l t p . l / L : \ L r u q pt l z r l u J l I V L l r l o u r l r l r r u r l r P
qul:rr r-(uutqnrnIJsryINUrlrp lr;ptt t.turrd
uf,p qrurrl r.,$rr]f,d rx:itqrJCltPnd rxsrlr:)q r.iutnruesr-'1
'rnurJs LltuIrl r:-iupzurs
P U r r l s u n t u uN s E q \ - -
n u q l r n l r l r . r l p u n r l J s s l r p r q r r : i u q r . l c I1U I u u i u o s r J d
u l r i r p r u r r l u u t r r : t u r dt t u p t r i n l t n d l t l ) u P I . J -

(gi lrql .\tttrglL" uvP / l t I

-;111 : 1)pr,r1y yrptiT Lnuyult Hurln rhltp t?dEptnqtrsrtrl
slrPlrq u U L l r t o r J r I i u u l u r l l l u l f , P u l r s l r l J l u r d, , l ! / D q
ItpItl rlalI11tt tr1trtlirt7r|'firus;t 1,, :LIuLIslrlntl\Iy urNIrP
u r l v t r . i u l r u I l r p r r J s r \ \ r . \ \ 1 r Nu \ - r u r r L I I t J U J L r t t l l f S
'(9()Z
( q Z q , , t t ) t l ! ! , l f / t , ./Ll / L u r l r P r l r l r H n u c l l
: 1 l r 1 r i r y . / / / . 1 r ' \ L u l , l l r f|)l : l t 1 t ' / t. y q r l o u r l s r l . r l t p
-i ruuurrriu(lirs'r lrl Js ql Lu.)lqUlrl)u L.\uPrull\^
ii-uf,
s a n a d v a n g s l . r a h i hb e r d a s a r k a np c r s , , a r a t a nA l -
Bukhari dan N{uslim deri Alub, dari Nafi',
dirirvalatkan bahrva il berkata:

'
., 1' / . ' " . ' ' . " : i . , - ,. ,", ' . . ' , , , '. , ' -
t^J'{ !}-a.1 j ci".-*l tj ;)-rr
_L.b2.""r.J..:l .ls
r- ), i .,'r""'.i'.'. ' ..'-'
al, "I, .5]'., At Jr-) Jr irJ-:'.JJ ,* " G- ,15 .l

U.: [i.oK d-r

"Ibna Unar biav nelaktkan slta/at dexganpanjang
tbehn Jwta\ kerndian sLalat du rakaat nstdalttla
di runtabnla. Reliau nexlalakan bahya Rasa/a//a/t
biasattelakakat denikian.."

S c c a r az h a h i r , d a l a m r i s ' a ) - a ti t u R a s u l u l l a h S
m c l a k u k a n m a s i n g m a s i n g d a r i k c c l u ap e r b u a t a n
tersebut, shalat sebelum Jumat, dan shalat
s e s u d a h n r . aN.a m u n s h a l a t v a n g p c r t a m a , b u k a n l a h
yang dimaksudkan dalam hadits tersebut,
s e b e g a i m a n ad a l a ' m r i w a y a t A 1 - B u k h a r i d a r i l b n u
U m a r t e r d a h u l u ,d a n s e b a g a i m a ndai j e h s k a nd a l a n
r w e l a t l e i n . . A l H a f i z h d a l e m . ' 1 1F d t L ( , I I : 3 4 1 )
m eflvatakan:

" I t u l a h v a n g d i j a d i k a nh u j a h o l c h , \ n - N r s ' a r v i

l nl,x l)."tn!.:!,P",rrrti,tn \.tub.\l\r/dt 1,,e,

 '- trdopuafurgu./ tz"//t l proas
L9 7o.1.

'l?ltnur q?uns trlEqs qxl€iu?tl nll rErunf q?.(ITqq?b

lrluqs )ntun qIlnq qtlu?lnq n]l f,l?ru 'qltt.rc'z:
'I?llntU qtuns
rlruns lxl"qs uelnq rzltrls Irr?Jrcl
'ntlv,.N
lnsrur runlrqrs rlxJxp? pnslrurp 3ut.i rlrg
' t l L u n f t r ' 1 r ' r 1u'r l P n u l J ' l n l E q
rqrqlnqlrrq
)nqrs nlul Ilur{"lutu Huopuor qvpns EIIq
Irnlal E s ? r qq tllnlnsru uuarrl !g qrllnlnsrx upr:dr1
r e d u r r s , r . r , 1 t t u n r r t - i t - t t ; u . ' r \ q u qr u u r ( l L l r l l x p u
' 1 1 t - l p , 1r\, \ r r I r l s u r . uq n J J t f , s r l r l r P r u r ) P n s l ? ! u r P

;r-rru,i u1rc1 j'lr)11/ul t/n/)q)! Titrt/rrurJrofu.tp laJnrls

t | 1 t l . 1 , / ) t L / | ! , / . 1 . t o / 1 / . )t u I 1 , : u v < J v t n u n c l r p y , ,

:1ft1 utrlrrq qzr-luH Iy

,, Lull
snI{ rlrlo uullUnIJlrcJ t tlt)/.fI110Ptt)/t)|/.1.t)tlt/1.fn7uI)11/
,!r/11 tlt1tl)g| :uultv.ir.lrrrp uurpnurryntiIaq
'lrLUnf
rluturlJ lP lulrlrjl rnl) lUluLls ullP JUnlll l-rl-l!'-ls
tulUqs rusnrs nrrpq rr-\uxsr-\Lllr(llrrlr I ulq qlrlJnPCl\-
ur p ,rtr'\ lrrl, .l, l 1q rlilnr l.)l , Llr')ir)nqtp
nr1 r I 7 ,t t l h t / . 1 l l lt'.lt t I t/P 1t i,.tl | 0,t /t'/ t
,
r| | f pu | ! :l DI ) lt/ zi.,r7;g,: r ptdal qtqtu :t1,' o {irtt uVtt.yo1strt
Dtr!q qrl/ lnrrH tlpQ, :urd?rn nrE E.:!\qU
JuluJruo).lJq nrrl:lg r u u r n i u r n l f , q J s L I U U r l sl r l t l L l s
urrr uf, q.rl urllEn;u f,ru J.nlun rlp || ! | I 1I I ){ -I f,. urtrftP
 r , . l . rr i s l r r L tl l i n v a n l : m c n g a n j u r k a ns u n a l r( l r m i k i a n
. . b u g , r r m l n a c l a l a r l h a c l i t s S a l m a n t e r c l a h L r l uj u q a
'Ketnr-rcli
i r . i d i t sl a i n n l a , c l i r . n l n r d i s i t u < l i s c b u t k r n :
i . : r r u b c l i r u n c l a k u k a n s h a l a tu a j i b . . . "

Dibolchkann!'a Shalat Sebelum Matahari

Condong di Hari lrrmat

I l a d l t s S a i m l n l a n g d t i s l a r a t k a ns e b c l r r n r n v
drlarn ungkrprn Al Hallzh. llunvini'r clrlam riu'alat
Al-llukheri:

, t&, 6'A;.'t,'i-:!i'i; l-','s-xt

"-f idaklal ie0t-dn! n!/di//./ ltatdi

rii Hdri .lrtuttl, httsuti
xlisa t1a, lrulakat nirl,ak rarultl, tttttrp4rr
tttka t ttittluk
n.r .!i ftut! ale di nrta/lt1,t, ktntdi,tn ltrun.q/:al kt

ldrnl',t r Il r rat Pi tr tt a,ttr .t.lt r.rr.\ l )! /t / l t,t.t l

xrxd qrqzpptrl u?ltnq:,(ueuJ nErllq urrpnult\

,,i3urrsuuqr8urtrrd
q t s l r p r n t r t 1 r I s u u i ] J v l ' r u r r u l z . i u l t c l r u e tt z z s
rirnrrl tnqrsrrl tEI"qs u?lEU?slriaruziut8urpq,3uau
b u r . i r p r I s p r f u r p J \ r J rH u v . in r 1 r , ns u l u q J S) E l E q s
u?-luuu s)"Jarx z.iuuzq: n luz.3uaru nErl3q EIEr^1,,

;rzturrxo1JJq nrrlaq 'n1 slprq dnnlirraruqtler:q

s?r? rP sIPEq qtlzpz z-{uqrln11Qy1 :1) po,o1,y
Jxpl7
u;ryzp uriz| Inuql qrlo uvlsrlalrp Suvd ruvrurv8zqas
lnqesJat rJrq u"Er\Ju;nsrJrllnsturlJl ntl luurnI ueq
zpvd Suopuo: uEr{v}"r.urunpqes tpJEqsyiuuylq:loqtp
Suetuat srilat ]rlrpas nrlr 'sela(8uE.{lqrp uzqrdn.raru
u1 z{utlrqlnql u?)Jt8uJpuau yr nrrq 'r?nle1 LUEuTI
v ; l i u r r l , , r & i 7 r p u d l , 7 l l i i u o ( t o 1 a q , r ", , : u r z l s i r p r q
r u x l u p ) u u ) u r r i : i u n r u a u r3 u u . ( n t { r ^ \ s u t ? q e st € l z q s
?r qElltpul1 rulul'Eizs uedrl 'tzurnf rrrq rp prlsru
rlnsrruf,rx Suzi 8ur:o urqrlr,n:1 ziuszla{-srlrlas
u r i i u r I u r ' 1 < p ; . 1 l t i r ut u t ' t l p u 1 1 : u u r 1 r t z 1v . i r q
. r u r l ? C - p v u r p I , t s ? N - u V q e l o z S n lu ? I r r n l ? l r q

,, 1ur(uu1p 4sod ul.ulryuaq

Toual eblarrl o,litor-0lr//Dt/.iary'ilpq/ q7Ja(l ruor/I
uo7t o7'aap ant ryo1' o,li ttt/ruaruN baa(' Jo1ot1s uo7tlVDI )lu
'(/or1truu1up)fuato orrp o.tpJltouDVtlrvtua/ )ltpq 'll(iDlu
- : l r l n r xt e n t a n q h u k u m s h a l a t s c b c l u m l v l k t u c o n d o n q
nr.rtahari. Atla tiga penclapat: 1)erlrrzza. nrubah sccrrlt
mrrtl:rk, plcla h a r i -fu m a t a t x u Ptl(la ari lanq lrlirr.
h
(,lria; makruh sccara rtutlak. .(rlzla; ciin.rakruhkan.
k e c r - r r l pi a d l h r r i J u n t r t . l t u r t h l r h m a d z h a b S l a i i ' i ,
L l r n i t u l a l . r p en c l i r p a t l r n r l b e n a r r - a n g d t p i l i h o l c h
brnlak kalangen Hanatli'ah (lrn \'rrns l:rinnt'l. ltu juge
mertrpakan lmam Abri \irsuia!. Penclapatitulah lar.tg
1 . .n . r r , l . r n d i ' . ' , l i [ . r n. . L n , l . ,I rn t n . r , l z l r . t l ' ' c i ' , r . , t m e t t .
d:tla.n .1/ Ai1'ltuL ll''otr \t1l,tir, clan juga nrenjadi
slnclaran fatue, scbegainana \xng tcrscbut dalatr-t
.ltl.,:l altal'i st arah dati ,\l'tratlrl Itakl.,.')

Demikianlrh vang ncnjrtli rmalan pata Slirabat

e . , ".' N I a k a l b n r , r S i t r d t . n c r i r r ' t tt t k r n c h ' l t n . 1 t L
'l
l.',tLtatlat(ltlll : )60) <lcngan sar.t:iclvang shahil-r
b c r d a s a r k a np e r s l a r a t a n , \ l u s l i n r d a r i S h a f i l a h . I a
b e r k at a :

i1 Srl:k:rnnrrrujukpenelitir,n drl;Lnrh , L lr t u ( l : i l . i n , l . v k t t I ' i t r r . ' l l , i i l

,.lil't li .:lIkrtrt Rrt'ttti/ fay oleh S l r n : . r d r r . \ i . \ z h i m l i . \ b r d r

ii"rirlu l\nh"!. htuuituht \.fur \tDLt l'n.l

 1 t t t , t r t 1 -t \t l t r / \ ! t : t t . ttll.ltt t

: rrLUU[-lV r!]EI"p u?)l?tu.iueLu rzp[rjrrl-]v uj?txl

'EIaraur usP uullE,i?^\rJrp Epeq-?psqrJq und E.(uwlrlul

qPIlxnL 'nll quqas qelo Isllntu q"uns txlylls ru8"qJs

u E l n l v l u ) r r r l u n t r r ^ \ q r q J I I E Pu f , l ? d n j J u r n t l

, r ' l u u { v r u E d E l a Pt r J E q s U s u r q
n ? r T r q u t s l l E , i E , \ \ u r pr S n l s x q v n u q l l ] r ] p u r p ' t x U ) u r
svlf,q rnP lulunf unlrqas t?lxqs nUrTrq 'l[u]n
".\r{Eq
nuql rrup uv1l",i"r\\rJour lruv\,, :uu)dElSun8urur
rIZPUnl{ InuqI Pp,pL[ l Po7 ur?cl

pt/lt tl/pul t1luoJ-Jaq trwfT

t;.lorVoJ Toun[ u1oqs t//r/
/aclul /aftl2q)r'1DtiTot 1odruap1or1s(p{inouly uatloguaruar{
ut?la pppd lplz Fuo[ ffi tqoql ualsr Euutoas 11ryut

Tasurual nl talulq galq r1o['Ebr15pr14na qot.ta( rqy,,

'.
i( -.-li ,(1jr
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ft--ry..y t(ai r sri:
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JP -P- JD J,^-, -'.' -f ::)t
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+ ii, :.!rUr ,r _-j d:l w;i r-"rl :

" l ) , 1 y . 1 . .1, . 1 4, 1 . 1 1 , t ,t , . , I / , t , , i . . , . ,
r ., , 1 1. \,1 , , . ' , ,/, 1
ntltktktt sLaiatstral.t ,:nltt rtkadl tlrhtr/ .J/t/l,tldt
surdal,rt'a. Dtnikiau/alt.1'an,qntttrjadip,:rrkpdI Ihri
] l r baruk dan,'1ts-7-srur
ri."

Abu Svamah menlatakan (hel. 7{)) setclah

m e n g u t i pu c a p a nI b n u l } l u n d z r r t e r s e b u t :

" O l c h s e b a b i t u p a r a u i a m a b c r b c c l ap c n c l a p a t
tcntanr jumlah rakrat vang diriu,avatkandari ncrcka.
S c m e n t e r rp i n t u u n t r r k n r c n j a l a n k a ns h a l a ts u n a h
t c r b u k a l c b a r . B i s a j a di s h a l a t s h a i a t i t u m et c k a
l a k u k a n ,a t a u c l i l a k L r k asnc b a g i a nb e s a r c l i a n t a r a n v a
scbelumadzan dan sebelum u'aktu Jumat. Karcnn
m c r e k a b i a s ad a t a n g d e n g a n s c g e r ad a n t c r u s s h a l a t
s a m b i ln e n u n g g u l m a m . M c r c k a j u g a m c l a k u k a nh a l
s a m a p a d a u ' a k t u s h a l a t I d . P a d a h a ls c c a r ap a s t i
d i k e t a h u ib a h u ' a s h a l a t l d r t u t i d a k m c m i l i k i s h a l a t
sunah. \lercka biasa mclakukan shalat sctelrh
m a t a h a r i n - r e n i n g gtil i m u s h a l l a c l a n j u g a d i r u n r a h
m e r e k a ,k e m u c l i a nb a r u m c r c k a m e l a k u k a ns h a l e tl d .

lnulnr lI nt.r.Pettdrlad, .\.r,tur \/ It/ InLi/

tL xt"l)tt1\ /1'tttt\rhlt!:/t/.)t.xtt(l

!.\ururll)qrsrrrlrr rro .) uxqlrqrurl1rll1r nlr: (l

,ltrrTrr it\ltt) t,(n,ttl1"1)t trf tt'r ,\!\ /rtin !)JL,trQ!/'t'tt\ !t t)1lt,try!t)H,t
i. , 1 1 r, l r ' t y I ' l \
rrr1,rurqt u'q 'lpr\q\. 'rrp r \uu,,,i1,, \ri.\u]lu rinl frrs urq pI|(l-l
rrrr1sn11 rr(r:nu nrl ., iPrtt.l /,ti/. rttltrjtt1,,tltl rt plnjrPt)t '1rturl
.txlir)' trttiti. ;nrt ,tD:t rtryrr ry rht$:rrr,{1,, :xjur.iunq ri!p 'qrqtqs
Lrusuq rLrrsrrfrli :r]]l:IrrqIzPILuI.l. rt /'4,r2 u]]is Lltjrll]rnH n(l\- rrrf
',,.iuLlr.i! urp'rtrtrqSn(11urc1pqrqrrr:pr:iuur:qurn1.)sa1'uu(1nqqrpp
r . \ u r r r r o r\r) r n l r l n ) r r ( F . qu t i u ) p ( r Z : . \ t , \ r i n Lc 8 : i l J , \ u r p 3 . 1 :
tl p,pttbtrg,tt1u,J u'rtrit (tnrLli tY ruis iflt : IL\),,(idt,.//arltrH
rurtrp rurr,n\ nqV (61)t, l) ,1r^t'/r.r,/1,/y71..LLlulxp ,qrtnrq p\.
r,u:s f9111;) .i\rlritq.L ,F\.'r,''nl11,1,1 Ln1 ;fy 1,13: II) pruLt\ l )fa :
111)rbrq|rg IY iafr r) Llrlril{nuql l,g 1)Ituu!(] py r|l]i 66! : l li
,.t.1,,r.\',,1. r., \.r\ _l"l t - u , . 1 \ , t r t i ' , . " ii r) . \ . . r q . l

r ( l x N u E u r r l r P I v r l u P r d . r . i u u E l n ] r l J L Ur i r - n l! l r P u t r s
lixrlJq urP'r:.iuurlrurslrllru lntun urI qr turJJurJu]
rqUN nluJl 'qtlII(lxl) qxuns IlIIIruJul llll lxLUnf
e . \ \ r l u crlE U f , qn r l l l qrqtnqlrrq Sunsfuvl s lqrN
' uttlrru.rp rustl rrrrprnLrlLlJlourzpu uul;uupurrun)irp
urrpnru:lIJl,clrrrrur )rru nlrl 'trurnf rrrq rprd
q r u r n J J u r ] l r j r s E r q * q L l l n l n s u ul r , \ q u q r l f , J U PrUl t r
Il,LlurruuJ(ltrl urllnlunuJtu l-rrv.i1r1rp.
uLrPnruir\
'r_\u1/21l//.!
ruNJlrP
q r q n l r s u P r d u i u u l r l l l ] l J i J L u l l ) x q l U g - l Yq z I I x H J \ , r
'(
, r q rI u , l r l I r l ,L I , : \l r \ - r q r - r ' 1r.r 'l l l i r r r u r l , r l l rl I H
hlnll a c l a s a t u a d z a n - i r r n a t . D c n r r k i a n l a l - rr a n g
mcnjxdi nrdzlrab -\lalikjveh hrnssa sckaranginr."

Dalil lain lang mcnun jLrkkan bah,,v:ishelat

c l a L r l iai h - l u r n r t t i , l r k a c l a a c l a l a hs a b c l aR a s u l u l l e h ;

I ) L k c l L r r r t , r ror l . h l b n u s S r n r m c h h m " . \ l . \ t t l r l m r n r r R r l , r ' n r i n

l l , r r l i t s i h i . ' ( 2 i 2 : 1 l d . L : \ b L r l : r k t r r . \ r R , r ; r z r h l : r n r" S i r r l L r \ l : r j , r i i s
n r n r l , \ n r . r l r " t l r r r L b r i d , l t r q , L n l , r i r l r ' : r n { s r t n l t Ln. ; r I r l L r nr l c n e : l n
t . r n r b r h ; r n : t b , L i i lb c r k , L t ; r : . \ l u p c n , r h b c r k r t r k r p . r c l .1r l , r : r d ,
"S(mnlj$h:,\ISui\rir'\r''i:srxrif(rrrb nrcnccritr\rn scLLrahrrs.l.rt
k,:prdrkr Lhn Suhril, drri r,,rhnlr, ih,i .\hu I{Lrrrirrh src.rrr mrrhi:
"l),trarq,i,tt,t li rtt,tn LrlurLth/ t*tl,ri [1,]ttt, lttnltk4t u tLahr
otynt nitnnt " \l,rrtlbcrkrt.L: I)cnrklrnl.rhlrnqLlrdtup:rrolchSulr.rn,
d r n d c n r i k i m i r . r . rr : r n r k u r l t r r r : t r r c n d r r t

S u l r k : L t r k r r r S l r t i d , L kl r l r L : r r u k n r c n l r t r k e n k c h , r t r h n t r m b : r h , r r r
t c r s c L , u kt . r r < r : I b n o . \ b l i r R r . r i s r \ x t k r n r r r s r n t l r n e n ,s r m c n t r r . r i : r
bukrn prnti rrnq kurt, stbrlrrmrnr lrn{ dinlarikrn olclr lhnu
Ilrtinrdrl.,m 1il,iB U rl l,i,lil ll:l: i / - l , c l r r L : r r . r h n r . rD
. lrr kercna
i , r i u s r n r c n ri l i . , i , , S L r t \ : t n( l t r n1 l . t r itlf r r \ i : , , ; ,h c r s , r m r n re r . r n gd r p r t
d i p c r c r v : r .r r k n i t r n g t c l , r h k r m i s i n s s r n r r c b c l L r m n l e .\ l . r k . r t i r l . r k
h c n n b i h p r r r p c n r L r s u nk r e l , - . l r \ r i r , r r r h n j L r g ap r L r : rp c m l i l : r i n
r n c n i n i q l , r l k r nl , r L l i r i t c r s c b u t . r r p l l r g r \ l L r s l i n rr l r r l : r m . 1 l ; / , 1 - n r r .

. \ 1 U r l u r i t c l , r h s . r t r i rn r c n g r r . rt e r l r r . l ' r p I L r r u i { l . s r n , t c r s t b u r c l . r l ; r n r
h . r , l i r sr n r s c r r r , rs c r , r m p . r l g e l .s c h i r q { . r r . rn r r n c r n t o m k . r n h . r c l n sr t u ( l
: 1 3 1 1r l c n q r r t r n r l , r l r . L rl , r t r l t c r s c b u r , d . L nn r c , , r. , r r d , r r k a n n r 'k, e
r p:rcl.r
I f t r s h m l l ) c n q L ' r d r r l r t u , i r b c t : r l r r s r nl , r i r r : , l L r m i t r t u s x r n r J e q r l
z I u h u t . I r b c r k r r t , r":J : r d id i s L r n r h k r nu n r u k s h r l r t e m p e r r r k l t
I 'r ' ',' r.1 tr'\., .1..1.

l."rinn htrtin: l,ior,Ltr \.1,t,1t.\rtlit ltr/,tl

9L x4!/41?\./1tr.t\..:lxt'|ttf01i(l

u ! t U rL r P I U u r l r P q u P n s n t r l u u l r u r J s r J r p r q r u L p
trlurls r.\\r-{rq'u;r8ururqrlrs Hur.ro:srs;-urpr1:11
.tlurpr
s r l r i r J E p n sq z , p r q r u n ) n q u e p ' q z , p r q ur:trncl.rad
rlul"P" nll urrlqr]q ' { q x u n S - s \ r tuEIzPr-iuuzrrlr
tpt rirpn ntr tsnruas'trr-lrr tedul ttsprls ux,ln)rlJlu
l u d u r r r r s y l e r e r u ' u t z p r n r u r . 1 r 1 ror t l l l u e p u r u t n l rp
c u r E t r a du E Z p E n 1 v 1 ' p r l s z 1 1I r l t ? . i t r l v I t ? l r q s
"lual
L U n l t q t sn E t I q E [ a ] J s ' p r L s u Ll nUs u r u ? l n a I ) n p n p
iuuoasas zltq undrpy JUltlaI uJruJ ua-rl-urq ,nluJtrDl
nt)l,r nrtg ntuolJtt qvlrunl ulsltr:q zdutl rlrpu]qJ)
rr 8uz.( 1r:iurqas Inpnp urnlf,qrstxlrqs qvlzpN
undzdz nrlr,n zprd tvrunf rrvq rpvd prlsrur lnszru
3ur-i Iiurro r8rq uey-tnlrrrrp {uu.\ ,e,lirrtolu(rur;u
'e.iuu r n q a.iu lu
lt Intun trdrl
i r - u t l e dl r r s 1 1 u 1 n tr1. i u q s p n 5 t s L l E U n st r l l q s u u f i u l p
u z E u r c s l a qr u r s l r p u L lu r r : 1 r pr , i u u l l t n c 1 : r - i u e uD s r d
r q r N ' r { u u n st r l r l q ( r p r r . \ u u n l e q J s n u l u l t s u J l r \

l
t tt toadc
(/out/Jlplpt:.lsulVltVt)p/a u t,fu7opu;r1
pdtua u,furlopusas
'lttuul
1o1u1sup4LiilptDluo ry iluotoasr1o1t,toltqo(y,,

i.' of ,-.,-J ,e--."t q4

; ./. t
-1*r rr.n
Utsman. Bahs'a di entara tujuen bcliau
m c m er i n t a hk a n a d z a n p c r t a m a a d a l a h u n t u k
t ertama itu
m e m b c r r k a nk e s e m p a t a na n t a r a a d z a t . p
d e n g a n a d z a n k c d u a d a l a m m c l a k u k a ns h a l a t s u n a h
q a b l i y a h !P e n c l a p a dt c m t k r a n ,s e l a i n t i d a k m e m r l i k i
dalil samasekali, juga hant'a mcrupakan pcrsangkaan
scmata.Scmentarapersangkaanitu tidaklah memilikr
h a k a t a s k c b e n a r a n s e d i k i t p u n .S e l a i n t i d a k a d a
riu''a1,a1 1'2r'r*drnukil, hadits Saib tcrdahulu semakin
m e m p e r j a u h k c m u n g k l n a n a d a n , v as u n a h t c r s c b u t .
D a l a n . rh a d i t s i t u d i s c b u t k a nb a i r w a a d z a n P e r t a m a
dilakukandi pasar.Semcntarasunah qablivahtidaklah
d i l a k u k a nd i p a s a r ,m e l a i n k a nb i a s a d i l a k u k a nd i
masjid- C)rangvang bcrada di masjid tidak akan
m c n d e n g a r n y a ,s c h i n g g a b i s a l a n g s u n u m e l a k u k a n
s h a l a t . K c m u d i a n l u g a t i d a k a d a r i u . ' a v a tb a h u ' a
k e t i k a a d z a n p c r t a m a t ' a n g s e v o g i a n v ad i Z a u r a i t u
d i p i n d a h k e p i n t u m a s j i d , s e m e n t a r aa d z a n n a b a s ' i
y a n g s c y o g i a n y a - dpi r n t u m a s j r di t u d i p i n d a h k a nk e
hadapanmimbat dr dalam masjid, bahrva Hisvam
tidak meriwayatkan bahu'a kaum musllmin biasa
mclakukan shalat antara tlua aclzantersebut.Padahal
k a l a u p u n m c r c k a m e l a k u k a n n l ' a ,l t u p u n t r d a k
m e n g a n d u n gh u j a h , k a r e n a i t u t e r j a d r s e t e l a hh a b i s
m a s a S r h a b : i t .\ ' a n g p r d a h a r i i r u t i d a k m c r u p a k a n

I t N.tt,d | \,r i n 2 Pttali) tltrt .\ tl t t.t, .\ li I t I I r,/r I

 t|1l ttr\ /ttt'l\ r'r/!t;1!.f'lt(1
LL

, r ' I l 1 i \: r ' r ' r \ r l : u i u r ' r l r u " s

r : , - : t ! r ' p L u t r r ;ri u r . r q , : 1 n 1:ri L t r t o 1 r , t I p t , , 1 r l u u , l s r ( l r l t \ u : L t l q t l ) r ' 1 ] l
. - L i u , ,r : . N L l r q Lrrrilii I uriurp'1npnp tltr:r;iuir\;urIo uuri\rlI\t!iLrr
, r 1 . r . r u , , L r t u tr p ' r L r r i i u r : l : 1 r s r : s r L ur p n l r r r , 1 n 1 r 1r : 1 r : ; l u ; i u r : i r r L h
r n r i - r j . ) 1p , t ) ) q r ) ( 1. 1 : u u l r L r r : p ; i u r : 1 : u u l f n r ) r \ u s L l t u n sr r i l r t l s n r l ' i . \ {l

qriprq nrtr'ururl-trd u r z P f , t l s l r l r s l U I f , L l sr l ? , f I q
uElnlrlJru rlxur)d lxPIl r.]ltlrur un!uuN lxt!nI
<lulrqs
lrLUqsurruus)ulrd nrlU.\\ €i-8ulq lnlnP nlul
'lECluJIul
i-uu-i rpr urul uur;sqJS LUrltP.lJtund llJlaul
s"t" rp Il1PnP qtPns tllulul ullqEd\' rvql'Urlu sulu f,l
Irsu luUuJI [33u]q lull]tls u"Inlllaru snrtl uxP'PIISELU

lns?ul E:iIlJ) lriuqs xrlelarx u J " l u r IP utl{lEqls:nqnl

']+.
rnp uPu Jtslrq unt\ -lrl?s rulxln tled unusPlq3l
ur8uap ux8urluJtlaq nlI ?uJl"l'lr!unf IJrq IPtd
tlur,trf,d uxzpx qulrrrs]El[qs ?dn]rq qr,Prq uElEnqrf,d
uz-lnl?lJur Illlun 3u€JUIIP uIuJIISnul Urnu\{,l

:/oqvPpII
-lV uJvIxPulrlrlu-(ullu lzg 1nuql'nll quqJs qrlo
'*.x
l l L r l \ , 1t x Y t x l t l J l t )u P I Y r u \ u r P
Suu-i rururrrBrcleq r-iup.\rl Is?]ourn- llxq u")IPEluf,ur
'lreq IPUluJru lrdrp z.iurq
Llulrt n-ur-i urrfiurP
rur tlrurn ulr;uultlJCl rs"rJuf,B utsnJil rLt]Ei-r lP?luf,tu
Esrq rirpD urldrul IlEq EPrd u)luuI'Ntuti-l uulul?
l a i n n v a .( J r a n q l a n g m c h k u k a n s h r l a t s u n a h r a d r j u g e
tidak mcnccla orant leng hanla cluduk saja (sctclah
shalat tahiletii masjid), dcmrkran juga orang irng
cluduk tidak mcncela tcmenn\':i yang sh:rlrt. 1tu
bcrbctJadenqan apa \'ang dilakukan kauni muslrmrn
scklranq ini. Nlcrckr hrnva rlrrduk saja, dan kctikr
clikumandangkan rclzan l)crtrma, t)ilru rncrckr
shalatlr)Kallu acla lang mcrnbant:rh, mercka akan
'Brrkankah
bcrkata: ini s'aktu lang chbolchkanshelat?'

Al lltrkhari tclah mcriu alrtkan dari ,\bdullah bin

i\[ughafal "l9-,:

Rasululhh g; bersabda:

rLi
'Di
urr/aru .rtlittp rlua udiat ttlt tltdldt.' l)tttlkjat
bc/iutr subd&ln tigt kali. l|tla koli 1,tnj ke/ip, bLlirur
furnltdtr:' Baji' :i,tpaI t 4q ttu4r,bttt
dak.i.'

J a u ' a b a n n v ap, a r a u i a m a S a l a f l c b i h m c n g c r t i
p e n g a m a l e nd a n l e b i h m c m r h r m i s a b c l at c r s c i r u t .
S e h i n g g ak i t a t i c l a kp u n r a p i l h a n s e l n j n m c n s r k i L r i
m c r c k a d a l a ma p a l a n g m c r e k r p c r l > u a t . "

78 lrxdri" lit rtn.r hrt,n\t\a,.\tt'tt, \ttlitt IrrLtl

q u l l x p u u l t l u ' u r r l l t u e p t l l g J U U f , q; t - u t . (t z d u p u c d
n t f s u p x v , \ u e t 1' t l u r t a L , tq ? l t p u n l r E n p r r i u E Z p E
u l p l ) n 5 \ r u r' 1 1y r 1 , i u ri u n d l u u l l : u u l l n l r ' \ r ' S

ltl"qs
"
n])11r,\Eiulnsrtu urunrunSuad qrppr riult.ru urpu:s
uEZpEv.rtluJrutrq lrl?qs nt)8,\\ v,iuzqrt urrunrun;t-u.rd
qulepr r,iun.rzzuar?I'u?zp? rr8zqrs rnq:rsrpull;-unru
q r ' r u u l ' rq z r l ' 1 u P C l r r r L l u l lu l u t s Pu r J n , l " \ u t . l . r u
B u , z . ,\ ' u a 1 a 1o1u q 1 , : u t c J v t nt t r a d e s ' z t t ; 1 n 1 n d r r r r
uv8uap uprqrrq lalqo rnp uutncla.iuad:insrturrr r'rlI
v,nqrq uzlsvlrluJur strplq qtrt,is uequtld err.1,,
:ur1dr13unfiu:ur
q z ! , + ? HI V qrrutbr uup urzpt r.iupnslr:ru
' , , u o 2 p o p p D . t p . / u L , /:,n r r l J q r p c l " s n r ? E U J , r u > I
'urr)rruJp ur:nra8uad utllnlunurur
lrrprt Il?les
r r . u u \ l n q J s r J r' l r P u L lE . i u q n S J u n \ J :su l . l p J U )P i I q
'ur{stslrlrp
s r ' r ] ? ql n q J S I J ]I L q ' n r l q r q } i q l l ( ) u l r i l l t l r r P L l u F l u P I
.]
I e r l r P f , d r - \ \ t q " N U U Z P EU l l P U E t U S I u l r z P Ur . r r l u f
r l v 8 u a s u e 8 u r p t r : 1 r q sz i u u u l t r r r r : .sit p u r 1 1 n { u n u a r u
t r . r q J s r r ts l I p E q E - \ q x q q t . r s v d d r : 1 r su u l u t s r i u a r u
u r r \ l u - tr l ) u r q r . n r , { p t r) r r ) u r ' l rv s J l r\ u ) l u ) p p l l
urP dnln: qzptprt ulzs n1l uege:ns[:ut)l1:tl1v-itg
t c p a t a f a l a n t l 1 l e n j x ( lpj c n d 2 f a t n t c r c k l t e r s c l ) L r t .

K c m L r d i a nk l l a u p u n k i t a n i s r l k l n b a h , ,a, , h a c i i t s
i t u d j t e t i i t k a n s e b r s a i n r r n az l i a h l r n y a ,s c s u n { s u h n l a
i t u m c l i b a t k a na c i z a nL l t s m a n ,p l c l a h a l a d z : r ni r L r
belum pernah ada di janranNabr, sebagainana
m c n i r d i k e s c p e k a t a nb e r s a m a .D e n g a n c l e m i k i a n ,
h a c l i t si t r . rh a n v a m c n u n j r , r k k adni s u n a h k a n n t ' e
shalat
m u t l a k t a n p a k e t e n t L r a jnu m l a h r a k a a t .P e m b a h a s l n
krta bukanlah dalam hal itu. Permbahrsannr.aadalah
t e n t r n g k e b e r a d a a ns h r l e t i t u s e b a s a is h a l a tr a s ' a t i l r
1 ' a n gb e r h u k u m s u n a h n t u a k a dc l l n b c r j u m l a hc m p a t
r a k a a t .S u n a hr - a n gd e m i k i a nt i i l a k m c m r l i k i s a n d a r a n
h a d i t s s h a h i h , I . r a d i t st c r s c b u t d i a t : i s a t a u h a d i t s
l a i n n v as c b a g a i m a n a t c l e h d i j c l a s k a ns c b c l u m n r . a
SCCAI1 11NC1.

P e n j e h s a np c n u l i s i t u l c b i h d i k u a t k a n l a g i o l c h
satu kcjaclianbahu'asalahseorangulama mcrcka tidak
b e r h u j a hd e n g a nh a d i t sr c r s e b u tu n t u k c l i s u n a h k a n n l a
shalat tcrtcntu dengan jumlah rakaat teftcntu antara
c l u a a c l z a n ,k h u s u s n l a a c l z a n m a g h r i b c l c n g a n
t q a m a h na l , p a l i n s b a n t c r m e r e k am c n g a t u k a nb a h r v a
h a c l i t si t L r h l n i a n c n u n j u k k a n a d u n l a s u n a h s h a l a t
sajr, bahkan shxlat mutlak vang tidak tcrbatxs

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m c n c o n t o h p e r b u a t ; r nm e r c k a t e r s e b u t . K x r c n i l
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s e b u r r . r kb u r u k a m a l a n a c l a l a ha m a i l n v a n g d i b u a t
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Kesimpulan Pembahasan

K c s i n . r p u l a n n v ab,a h r v a l a n g t e t b u k t i s u n a h n v a
dan biasa dilakukan olch para ulama Salai'adalah
m e n c u k u p k a nc l c n g a ns a t u a c l z a ns a i a ,k e t i k a l m a m
naik ke atas mimbar. Hcntlaknva itu dilakukan di luar
masjid, cli tempat Yang trngur'

A p a b i i a a d z a nU t s m a n c l i b u t u h k a nm , aka tcmpat
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lcbih dapat diperclengarkan.

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persoalen secatl h artillh.

penirlis ntcrnrnc]anq perltr tncringkes

\[rka
bcbcrlpa pcrsoalln terscbut,tian nlcllmpirkannl-a
pxdx tulisan ini. klircne lluku ltu nicngltn,lung
p e n c l i t r r n c l l n k c c c r m r t t a t . tl r n g mcnirtli clrj khes
penu)isve r;. Namun scltlgitrn cli lntlranllt pcrlrt
dikomcnteri, kctika ir nrembutuhliltn a(l1n\"e
pcnelitien iimiah dan nxsihet. Seiragirn cll antaranr':r
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m c n d e s a k k e b u t u h l n n i a l t e u k x r e n a b c l u m e c i ac l e l i l
i l m i a h v a n g m c n g a b s a hk a n n r r t

Kcpada Alleh slt'rt t.ttctnolton egar mcnlberl

pahala kcpada penulis buku ini sertr kcpacla oranu
vang membial ai clan mcnprakarsai pcncctakannl'a,
dengan sebaik'baik pehala; lalu mcmbcrikan
manfaatnla kcpacla para pcmbacl. Scsungluhnl'a
Allah adalah scbajk-bark veng dimohon.

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S h a l a tJ u m a r s a h b i l a d r l a k u k a no l c h s c o r a n s
I m a m d c n g a ns e o r a n gn - r a k n u m .S h a l a tJ u m a t a d a l a h
s a m a d c n g a n s h a l a t - s h a l : lrat i n n v a .[ ] r r : r n q s i : r pvaa n g
m c n c t a p k a np c r s v a r a t a nn i c l c b i h i p c r s Y a r a t a nu n t u k
s h a i a t j a n . r a ' a lha t n n l t , h c n c l a k n r ai a n . i c n g h : r c l i r k a n
dalilnva.Dan kcnllteannla tidrk adr clelrlnla.
I r l e r a n n v ab, a n i ' a ks c k e l ip c n c l r p r t t e n t a n s p c r k i r a a n
j u m l a h j a m a a hh r n g g ar . n c n c a p ai iim a b c L a sp c n d a p e t .
'l
. L k: a t , - r p u ,rltt , t n t . r r .pr , r , l . , p . , r - pn,\ l r l . r t l I u \ . u r u
b c r s a nd a r p a d a d a l i l . K e c u a l i p e n c l a p a tm e r ek a :
B a h x ' a j a m a ' l h , f u m l t s a h c l i l a k u k a nc l c n g r n j u m h l . r
lrangsah clilakukanpaclasl.ralatjama'al.rsl-ralatjama'ah
L r r n n r ; . B e g . r i n r . r nr ,i iJ . l k : K , r r c n r p c r . r r r . l l . l nr r u
hanva bisa ditctapkandengen dalil khusus.llila
p c 1 5 \ . L r J l rt nr u t t d . r k. r , l . i n. r . r k .rrL , r d . r rht u p u r rr i d . L k
a d a . P c n e t a p a np c r s l l r a t a n s e m a c a mi t u d c n u a n
s e s u a t Lvra n g t i d a \ l a v e k m c n j a d i d a I l , a p a l a g ju n t u k
m e n j a d i d a l i l p c r s v a r a t a na! r l a l a hm c r u p a k a no n o n g
k o s o n g b c s a r b e l a k ad a n s i k a p n c k a t b c r d u s t aa t a s
nan.raAllah dan Rasul Nla juga tcrhadap st'ariat-Nva-

S a v am a s t h a m a t h c r a n k e n a p ah a l s c n a c a n i n i
m a s i h b a n v a k t e r j a d i p a d a b a n v a k p e n u l i s .B a h k a n

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ptftrryt t,\I ;:;. tr/L/tk'/t lt k t nyn,d t ld|.,-1t u.q
un n'd
ditla aiakar, kli.tp fttt,< diada alakar addial., bil'a1.,,
dan itiiap L'id'dL ada/alt rrial. " DikciLrrrkan olch
.\I US11l1l.

L)alam ris':ivat \l uslirn lainnle:

'
-rr; J-u: -)r! .f- 1 ' - j '---4 .. rry ;:'- )

aj yc ),-*

"KLrthoL Nali prlt

13:.- l.ttri .lrrttrt rdakl.t dtnprt
tttrtbtrl la/tttid rltt, /,t/t tt)'ut/l // tt.( .-lI/dla k,:tutdiatt sleLtl,
it// hlit/t /otl/t/Lti hitatattla, ka/a iltr .ttara bt/iat stddlt
ntt/tny,ktng."

Jnlibdn PennnrP lrur,tn .\'4',/,tt .\Lritt/.1t,/t1l

9lI t/tt!t111\ ,)"') .rt l

,,/4i1\'ttrpn,ou!V lr'. LurlrP rh'Llrrll

t\ ,if,"rt, .rnIlir: .u l r r l ,u l r
''I r.\ulru-\
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ursrlnr Il'l'Lurur
wPns urP ruI qrlttJ InrE(pnLlll iruuruir snsnq)
' L U t r l u r l 'qrqrnql durras urPln(lLuid rPud
rir.i rrLunf r l t r ( l r n L I ) i
inrrlrq rPq'qrs Ilvd 'rPidr)l KlYN LIilo
r t r r 9 , P I n l u n u ? I r x r r | . i s I I )i t r t . i
u x l r r l r r P n - u r . iL I r l x HI n l r t F n L I j u t P u x l r l d n r q t l t l x n r l : u r ) r r t r i x \ t s (l

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a c l a c o n t o h s c b c l u n . r n L l .\ ' a n g d i m r k s u d k a n t l i s i n i
a d a l a h s e u a l a I ' a n g d i k c r j l l k a n t a n p a a ( 1 1c ( ) r . r t o l
s v l r j r t n r r d l r j h i t a b u l l e h c l r n S u n r L h\ a b i t:.

I ) l l a r . r ' rl r : r c l r t si t u t e r ( l a p t t i n d i k r s i a t a s k c s c s l r t t n
s c g a l ab c n t t r k b i r l ' r h . D r r . r b a h u r s r b c l a b c l i l r r i r L r
lruklnl:rh unqkapan umLlm lilng clibcripcnqkhrrsLrsen
s e b l g r r i n r r n r v a n g d i l r k i n i o l c h s c b a g i a no r r n g .

l)aletr hacitts itLr jrrqe tcrclrpar tl:rlil behrra

sc.)rlnq khetib clisLrnrhkln unt,.rk nreninqqrkln
sLraranvrkctikl berkliutbah, scrta me ntpcrlues
p e n r b i c l r l a n n l e c l : r nm c n r l n r p l i i k l n
lanq uclpln
sinrpcl clan pa(lat, mrng2n(lunir keirar gcnrbirL tlrn
. etchh itu ir mcngucapkan: '.'1rtut h,t'ir"
p c r i n . q a t x nS

Sccara zhahtr. Rasulullah i:._!sclrlu r.nelakr.rkanitu

dalem scluruh khutb:rh bclrau. \'akni sctclrh
nrcngucapkrn tahnicl, pujien tlen slalrrdlt.

1l S n r r k : L t r k r n rD i i r t : r r ; r r ' . r n qm e n g e n e s k ; r n: r d r h h b : r h l . r h e . l i r s r : r r
s r k r r r n s s c o h h s u d r h r L l u p ; L k r no r . r n q .I r k s c i , r : r n q p u nt l i : n r l r , r 1 , , r r . r
k h r t i b , p c n s r j r r r n u f u n p c m l , i n r l , i n q( L S u r i r . \ l ( s , r m r u p u n I L i r :
( l i n l . t i f l h i n r x n r m . n q r c r p k : r n k l , o r b r f s e n r r c r mr r L sr c b c h n r c e r r n r . . r h
r t r u p c h l r r r r . k . c L r a h( ) r x n s \ x n r d , f c h h r r r o l c l r . \ l l . r h . < l : L lj u m l . r h
m € r c k r s c . l i k l t s e k : r l rS
. ara mcngingrtkrn ncrekr rkrn hrl rru

\
lf6 lut... t trtt- trut,.t.t'. /t,tt, \..t,..tlt,!L
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LIL

pxluqv ur], pn.\fo nqv q.to u,r)lx.ir.\urc (t

,{c,u,11rttf .n r iLrunl.q.s ;unfn-urs ILUUIqrlir
;r-ur.(
qr:bJ1lnrr:qrnqyrpqLu:r1 ur:ldnpqbururqrpusv1;u>ru urriircl:rs
uurrlurirqi\ lu, rtnjnsrprlurl ur:ldrprq;:-Lr:rru rl.ruur r]r[:;Lr:Lu
lnrun
r.\rS (ui'r'urq SuxloliurroL\&1Uurutrrq urrurrl5-uu.)d
riuqn,#un\r,

u r P r l p l u r l t r uJ u r n u t l l t f . r : _uit r : r . r t . i s _ t v t . r t u . ius p
r u u l s l L l l r p n r ) - q r P r rnl l r r l : r ql u q U L l r qE r r d u p V U l N i i u J r u
5 1 r l x l l n l n s r U ' u . i u L l u q l n L I rLi l v { l l n q 1 r u r l t s C J
17/!t// out.f.t.t1 htotl' roliq 40{:t.r 1opulu{i
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v 7
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nlr q plrl ltLlrq,/ I lyJ.r\ r.i l u , t ) t L U J (J
,,. ulrl n,.\r,.\\rl
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qEcltnqlurp Inrdrp tEdEp;uE.ir;-nl ruururr8rqeg
melarang,brla ada nash bcrupa perintah atau latangan.
Sebagaimana beliau juga memerintahkanseorangvang
b a r u m a s u k N l a s j i d u n t u k s h a l a t d u a r a k a a t .B e l j a u
j u g a m en j c l a s k a n r a m b u - r a m b u s t ' a r i a t t l r l a n
k h u t b a h n v am , e n l e b u t k a nt c n t a n s S u r g ad l n N c r a k a
s c r t aH a r i K e b a n g k i t a n l. , a l u b c l i a u m e n l u r u h u n t l r k
b e r t a k r v ad a n m c n p e r i n g a t k l n t c r h a d a p k e m a t a h a n
Allah. B e l i a u j u q a m em b e t i d o r o n g a n u n t u k
m e n g e r j a k a na m a l a n a m l l a n r - a n gd a p a t m c m b a u - ; t
kepada kcrtdhaan Allah. Ada riu'alat t ang
m c n r ' e b u t k a nb a h g , ab el i a u m c m b a c a a y a t c l e l a m
khutbah. Dalam l.radtts.Nluslirndiscbutkan:

JUJ.>' * : et ar' J-, .i' A f ; J\)

.J-lr.l
"- i .t', '"-' i a''-, ' '
" 1 , : rJ4 Lo+-t
)J..-t t Ja' ) 4j,-l'tot'

"ktnh/lab # hia:a nittkukan dtra kbalhaLt'dt/ara

kdaa khutbah ila belidl dtrdrk, lah ntnbun A/'
pu/att, nembtn puinldt(trt dun ruugingatkan kepada
nanttsia."

S e c a r az h a h i r , k o n t i n u i t a sR a s u l u l l a hm e l a k u k a n
semua pcrbuatan itu mengindikasikan bah\'-a
perbuatan tcrsebut adalah ,r'ajib. Karena Perbuatan

118 lawabar Pentng I'erta\ydd'1 le\'tdt .\ha/dr fun/al

 '
6II tb4/ttix t.),otljhltu,I\.

..nr)q.\.n,,.,1rI,(,sl,.i
fc rxqjrLirr,,r,,rLu)l .,.,,",,,.,
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"r)sr:r)L
. l r L ' r \ n ] ' L r ' r . | n L t )L \ L I f . l u , r ) ) n l L r n u ) r ur u r \ r t ) u r ) r n ( l ] s
"rct
, i r i ' t . ( ti u l i \ t r t x C . t r l r . \ r l r l ) r I r r r . i u l I \ ! r x | r ' n f r P q r r \ t | \ \ r t | ( t
r u l f p u r c l : ( l r i ' I t 0 r ) , u r f u ) s i t n u r d d r T r L { r I u r ! t r r u 1 , qi u n p u f j r U . ) u r
r n ( l ) \ r . t u r r N i L i r ) ( l n r r u r s r l . r L u r d L r r : l i i u n u r X: u r r i r r r I t r i r \
1i
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trdupurd qulnlT,, :uu:llnqr.iurqr
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,,.,lrlu\\
nll ulrtunqjJd f,.\qxq u|ri)nlunuJuj nlr :$-{ qf,JlnJns|}l
Llrlo urlnlEJrp i-u?.i u?uDnrf,\
| :Ltr).rrq rurrJn
u t r H t s q J Su U r ) r r x r p t t s d u p u J d r r q u a - n rI , r ] r , i qu l u u I

fi 1!)/ril!
t/ 7 | p 11// ; /// u a /1p d a u u /t/ t pl o q ?s a p 1/D.l q p "o p rl.\.
I/ I I/

:EPqesraq
UiJnI I(IzN vJUIIIJLUJ\^ 'ux,rna)
I V t r . i u r u r J e pI t r q
ol; qrs"u 8uu-i 1uq-1rr1u l r P u x s u l J l u J C qI u l u l ) r n u r l t q
paniang Shalat

l 1.Dari -r\mn'rarbin \hsir discbutkln bahur ia pcrnah

b c r k a t e : A k u p c r n a h m c n d e n g a r R a s u l u l l a hg 1
bcrsebcla:

:." la' 'it.. - ,t:, I'l ..1

:<in _t & y,h; ,a1 ),=)l o )\--. af QL

".\'u trqqEl.nl a pa tjan.qtl a t l.talalstettrang dat ptn dtk tyt

k-ln fiulnt'd tttttrpdk,u in dikasi dari ktlu ki ltan4'a. "

Dirirvalatkan olch X{uslim. l\[aksuclnva,itu

mcrupakln ruai nalt ttt\t sesuatu lang dcntennYa
kefekihan scse()rang diketehui. ]lqitttal., aclalah setiap
hal r,anr menjadi pctunjuk bagl hal vang lain.
Pcndckni'a khutb;rh nrcruplkan pcrtanda kciakihan.
Karcna oreng lang fakih itu dapat me nt clani
hlkckat l.rakekatmakna clan ucepln ucaplrn \'1ng
bcrnas. Schingua ia clapat rncngungkapkan maksucl
clcngan bahlsa vlng paclat namun bermLrtu. L)leh
scbab itu, lanjutln dari ril avat hadits tcrscbut adalah:

'zJ!!i irla;l ,;:f;t t't2\t

,r1'o\'1
"lhryarykanlah shalat dan perpttdtklalt k'ltatbab.
dalan urlaian kala yangindalLin nrdapat
.\'t'strngqrbn1tt

layab'tn I\tir3 I'etaryaa11.\ePtt/!1r.\l)d/it

Jlnat
 qrtt!4\.tlt.\t1rfu)t\

rqy u'rt)tl|rtsntt'trt(, urtrrir,l\uro

Pn.\\1'(l (l

:utx]Jtq Ir zr.r\rlEq Urruln N

u r q q E s t r r u l Ju u r q r u r . \ s r H l r L u ! u , .r1l E C . i l - u u l u l l p
; t - u r ,H
( u r : l u u du ? ) n q u n u r u N . n r r l r c l q u q t n q l u u . 3 u a p
u v l i u r p u u c l r p r 1 r c 1i i u el u r : d t n c l J s r r t t " . i r - t r , , i V

1r,,(rloIilioq2 /t/t prIl rlpt[.. lp]4 u?p

lr/tl/- /r':la{lt)X ,tlttlq/qqr.\')o.i?qk)x/,tttq TnauI plarJ:
rlrl PI /.tDtl rt/p !p/r(/! 1//Dlrp jil l4/u1uJtry ///nt:/!o1l

,^. ' ,(* . - ,l (.J; r ({ pp -a-;r,6:-r

l,\f-t
gC -.'J- 1w rrev i.. * .rr, f ,g1rl (f ,+---**

: t I ) ) I I I I l ' l 1 1 L ur : l l \ \ l l r ( l r. tri,'fl Ulrl Ul.Lu:itr\ rlrl\

u u p s r c l V n u ( l l t . n l pu t r l s l l l \ r l r l o u t ; ) l u _ \ r _ \ \ u ri -Pu f , . i
r:uuttitri|cl.r..^:l II I u n ru i-Lruro-a-u ul () uruIs.r;rc1 Izrun f
t u l r q s r n * n l - e L I I l l n l n s u l ln l n q i r [ )u u : J r ] \ . u u j r - r r r : t ;
t u r l t p s r t t u n r r l : ; r rt - i u n l r l r c l u r ; 1 q r c 1 ; . i u r r u
lrpn iut_i
qr:1rpz.-uI luud ;r-ur.ilrr1eqsurf uIp pns1erurp;-urL

,, tu1ts1rt1,t'tp'\iro(' trfu
 ;r J:.-:., -''-J;a v11i'-ti ri7l, j; .:,-r..iL
,:
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'utll ',=^U1'

".\'qa Ltatrla ,/(/t/P(/d/Lui .;trrot (Q4/' ll"t/ Qttr'attl

.\1,t11d1ddi /rsotr R,i.rtltlkL +-:- . IJrlitt //tt/]/l.rtt//)Lt
:tliaf .lrttat di a/as ltittbar kttikt btrkl'ttbdl, li
/taddltn kaurt lttr-t/itttItr.''l)irirralltken olcl.r \[rrs
lin.

Riu atat itu ncnganclun{ claljl vent mcnun jukkan

clis,,'ariltkannlamcmbaclr satLlsur.lt nt3u scbagian sLrrlrt
d . r l a r r . kr h u t b a h s e t i a p - l r r m a t . K c r u t i n a n R r s u l L r l i a h
c l a l l n r m e n t l t a c a s L r r a tt c f s c l ) u t : r c 1 e ) l hp i l i h : r n b c l i a r , r
u n r u k m c n b e r i n a s i h a t d a n p c r i n g a t a n . R i , , ia. t . a t i t u
j u t a m e n . q a n d r r n gk c s a n h a h t a n a s i h a t i t u c l i l a k u k a n
bcruleng-ulanr dalam kh utbah

Hukum-hukum vano Bcragarn

1 2 . , \ p a b i l a a d a s a t u h a j a t t e r t c n t L ra t a L ra c l ao r a n g r a n g
b e r t a n l a , b c l i a u m e n b c r h en t i k l n k h u t b a h n v a ,
mcnunaikan hajatnva dan menjau ab pcrtan\.aan or-

Jnubar Penarg Ilrrutaaa, .\'ft/dt \/)d/d/ lr""dl

ezl tuhrt)ltt 1 1x / I t / t / x l " t i l t l

.:lr.\ur(liiur\
, u r r l ; u r \ L r r i r I ) p n r r \ J u r . i r : l 1 : r u rr j r ) i ] u { 1 n - u r Li ju r P s
r r ! r . \ \ u r d I r t r l r n , x u i | ' q r q r n q t r ) q n i t n l uu r n t i q r s u u r P r L r ; r r : crlp r : d r 1
utr.,.')'r,qurr l t , . t ' \ 1 , ' t - J r l r lr t r " 8 r i
I , r . r\ r , | , . , r( 1 . ,
: ( r 1 s vn l n q 1 7 1 r p ) u n : 1u r , u J u r r s . r l r p r d r u r I r q x n - n tu x r j r n q r . i u ) L u
s r t n u J d r n f r ) i J u N . rL U r t r s q r t r i ' 1 u u q' . t r u r ) r p n r u r , \ 1 f ( t L r r t u
trurJ
rtnrl turt'x ur;u)p:jnsrtu xlor:l rurps rr!ur rrul;unqrHt'urur ru1r.1
L P U ' 1 \!-V u r r u L uu r l , l f u ) r i r j \ r s ) E p D r u r , l l x r r j u ' r s r r u l r u r : i | l u l I ] n r s i l

r l E r E a I E - i u q u l ? , \u\ E l d ? p c q E u : r r xn r r l r ( l , l ? q t U r t U
lrxu quial3s nl"-l r.iuurdEpf,q rp urJrpuqurrd
x P v d r ) u r u J u st r a q u t J u rn E r l f , q ' p r l s u r -ul n s r u N J r g
'rl]utIrl f,ujt,\.If,q
l?Pt
uxrUIEd undn"lu ' S u v p u a l a s nvlu J$rqs uz)puJiuJtu
rsNrqral yuprt UiSn{ n?llJg .n1rrIJ(l uudrpuq

rp uu.i?ird upu l?,L uErrrpurs quqtnqlrr(l lntun

r ? n p ) n [ ] l r q ' l n d l u n l J ; t q q r p n s q x , u L u r lE r u d r l t t l
' E . i u l n{ u n l t t u r 8 u r p
trrr.isr
t l J q L ! J u . rn r : l l J q t ! r l l y p L u p u u r I t n q J . { u . r L up p t l

'rlxl)PJSrrq

t n r n t I n l u n q E , ?t u " l ? l E d u D l J n l u r E u J r u u E p
't.iurl€l)p.rs u?ll?nlr8utru
ntllrq 'uu:l rln tn (lLUlu
3ur:.( 3uy.ro netE ' t r u r n f rluirurrl r.rrtur
rp rrb€,Iil-urro ltsqrlJul nvrlrq ?Jtqld? vfn( uutlttuJc
'q"qlnql urltnLu?lrru nru(l uErpnura) 'tnqrs.t;r
iuv
m c r c k a , d a n m e n g u c a p k : r ns a i a m u n t u k k c c l u a
k a l i n v a ,k c r r u c l i a nb a r u b c l i a u t l u d u k . l )

ShalatTahilarul Masiid di Tengalr Khutbah

1 3 .[ i c s i n p u l l r r l l n g d a p a rc l i e m b i ld r r i b c r b a g a d i elil
l a n q a r i aa d r l a hb a h ua b c r b i c r r : ri t L rc l t i r r a n gk c t t k e
k h , r t r bs c t l a n gr . n ret f l n r p e i k r n k h u t b l h n i ' a s c c a r a
u n t u r . nN. a n u n c l i b c r ip c n g k h u s L r s lunn t u k u c a P t n
\ ' : l n g t c r l o n t i r r k c t r k a s c c l e n gs h : r l a tT a h i v r t t u l
I l r s j i d , b c r u p a b e c a : L rtte, s i r i h ,t r s l a h u d d a n c l o r .
I l e d i t s h a d j t sr a n gr . n c m b c rptc n g k h L r s L r st cr nr s c b u r
a r l a l a hs h a h r h .S c h r n g g l b r s i r r r a n s t a n r : m a s u k
m r s j i d k c r i k ak h a t i b s e c l a n tb c r k h u t b : r l tt,i c l a ka c l r
a i e s a nl a s i u n t u k t i c l a ks h r l a t d u a r a k l a t , b i l r i r
ingin m c nj a l e t r k a n s u n a h \ a n g m u a k a c l
( d i t c k a n k a n )t n t c l a n m c n u n a i k a nk o n s c k u e n s i
d a l i l d a l i l t c r ' s c b u t .K a r en r N a b i . * J p e r n a h
mcnlurub Salik Al Cihathilni, kctika il san.rpaiclt
m a s j i d , u n t u k s h a l a tT a i r i l a t u i t \ l a s j i d ,s e t e l a h
s c b c l u m n v ai r t I e n g s u n gc l u d u k d a n t i d a k s c g e r a
shallt. I t u m c n u n j u k k a nb a h r v as h a l a tt c r s e b u t
t e r n r a s u ks u n a hy a n gd i t c k a n k a nb, a h k a nt e r m a s u k

ld'dbr l'enliry lInau,n .\eI, ,1' .\hdLn Itrxtl

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l v J E q su r B I r s u n d r : p y u r : l q t s r l J s r J d r p; r - u e .ui v r i t - u c
r p u d 1 r 1 z pe u l r r u q n l u c . ( u r u ' q r l l u q s n y s l r p u H

r.111lo?ilt1t p p lt1lt1lJru o(ilopuaq tq?qlrr/v-nq

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' u E ( l rl r ; . \ J ]
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c ll s L r rr i a t k a n n ! l nlclrll]aca s h : 1 L a \ \i l t s c c l L r : l t c r u s

r . n c nreL r s ,t c t r t p i s e n . t u rd , r l i l i t u l c b i h b c r s i t a t u m u n l
k c r i m b r n . ql r r r n q t n b c r i r j c r r r d t r c n g e i rk l r u t b a hp r d r
slru sisi. Nemun pltl:i sist lrin, lcbih khusus.
S c h i n g g r tt l u r h ' l l l r n q b c r s i f l t u n r u m s a l i n l l
bcrlaslnln. Dln htrus tliceri nllnrt llnq lcbih kuet
c l i l n t a t r k c c l r t l n L r .f ' l n g t l c m i k i l n i t u a p t b i l a k r t , r

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lillleh umunr ncliputi scgell bcntuk perkataln
\rlnun bila krta lruha clr srtu dikhususkrn pade
1 ) e n t L r kt e r t c n t u , n t a k a \ t n g c l t n l l k s u d r i i s i t u l t l l l e l . r
p c r k r t r r n r . a n , qs i r s i a . S c l r i n g g a t i c l e k t c r m a s u k
clallnr lar;rrrglnbtla ucapart itu dllalt bcrrtuk dzikir,

l)irnulrrk,Lr oleh;\hmll rhn \br l).mud, d:rn rnr ;rr[l.rh hiazh

b c l i r u t 1 . , 1 r r sr n r m e m i l i k r b . r n r u k h r , l r t ' l e n S L r x l \ a n t s a l ' n {
m c n g u r r k e n . I ' e n r i s r r r r r r r . rd r s c b L r r k r r l r l r m s r t u r i t r t . t t :
"B,ru;5t,tpa ;';r.g h,rlrta kat.t Lt,llu trdtt
l' r',e rL, *i, &;,'-;'
,kttln.iidlr i",tJ'.J14td,n tn:liait tttia \tt,tlat ltontua tita ,tk thdttttta
il,ai,tt Zlrirtt halnt;a lddn yg pai'dlt irl1" S.rn.rJ hrt s ini hrsan

126 lanatm I'otnj Penataadn.\'f"Lu \Ldl,lt J"'ndl

 rtitit\' t t l t ! : t t / t ) l . i t , . j t !1\

l n J r l I U J u L t r r u l t l l l - l q , r J d I n s u L U . l , t l( l . r | : r r 1 r 1 q ; - g 1 ; r , ,
.rnbru:rru) sulu rp rrNtln(l.rJd unln11 lllunLu rrlNu

- J1 1
J , u r u . r rM l r u 1 r , i ' . - - uB u l d l 8 n I l - u u , i l uL l i l ! p , q u E r l ) l
ura-uLIJ..N u r 1 - l l r ; - u l P u : r r ur u 1 r , i . f u t ] u l c i q r c l l l 3 u r _ i
llrrl uElnlnqir{)rrJru rJOitJtrI InsllLUlJl ntr urr)trx)p
f u u . 1 u r l r l r l o q r r d r p l v p r r f i u r . i a 7 f ' r 7r u f r q r s
t.iulnq;.iulLudulrt f,+ qullnlns?I,uzrlnuJpunruzN
'rr13unur rqrlr
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' E t s - p r su 1 1 1 r t r , ) l rl z; )fdr c l e s
d r H . 3 u u r pq ? l I r p n E s r r J U q
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n t r u u u r l H u n r u ; r lu n p r J r p t r n l ; - u r 1 r dH i r l , q , ,

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pcrlrurrt:rnlaghrt mtnurut sltrllt. .\dePun LrciiP:rn
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'Dxn ()rrnt \ rlrts
f .i()l: b i s a c l i k e t r r k : i n ,b a h t l
mcnqrrcrpkan: "Di:rnl,rh," prcla srat itu ticlrrklrh
c l r p c ri n t a h k r n L r n t L r i r! r c n . q L r c . l p k l n k l t l k l t : L t t tr t
. ari sisr itu, uclplnnle
t c r s c l ) L L tD tcrscl)Llrnlenl:l1lq
s ' , r n g g u hp c t b u r t t t r r ' r u r gs i a s t r L - " '

S : ! \ r k l r t a k x n :" [ ) c r n i k i a n p u l r h r l n l a d z i k i r d z i k i r
v l n t p c n j c l e s a n h u k u m n t ' l s c l l l u c l i u l a n q - L r l l n go l e h
penuiis, yrkni ranq trdak dipcrintahkrrr untuk
tliucrpkan pacla sartt itu. iuiga tcrniasrtk ;rcriruairLtl
la.ql,a. ll- i Ildb r ..1'/au."

D c n g a n i n i , s c l c ' s r j l r hr i n g k e s a n p e r s o a l e n i n i c l r r r i
. . 11 , \ 1t r ' l i h a h , . 1 1- H a : a r t L t l i t r m b a h k r t n d c n g r n
komcntar i'ang mtrngkin dilampirkan. Pckcrj:ren rni
s c l e s a ip a d : r b u l a n s h e f a r 1 3 8 2 F I .
''-1hnin, 'd/4
,'1|-H audrlllqLi lldbhi/ t'a sl,tu/la/laltt
)l tltattuadh a'a .\'L,aLItil,i ,t1tta'l-tt.

Muhammad Nashirudin Al-Albani

128 ltt.t,
.t lr t \ . el . ' r . r t . . . '
t \t. \ 1 . 1 / t. I \ q . l
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J U S 8 u r t r pq u s n I E p n lzdup Iuprl
rp11 r::rqr-uadSurprs urdzpvrl lp rrprq vH8urqes,r,prg
1lsltuo1,1utllrqrruJru lrdr]I) lntun urllrpnrur:l I]Jqlp
ur)r: nulr u€trdrursr:l uprrurlt urdrl nqrt lrprt r.irs
rulrvt r , i u t r q u r r u r u r n d r u a sq r q l l r r i r : r u r q r p s l J
urrlrp u-iuurllurul-iu:r-uuup u.(uunsn.iulrunprl 'trurn f
qu,prq qurprcluuiiurp urlrryrcl fur.i uatrru )rldnru:lur
r : 1 r qr : . i u 1 r r q v p z u r H u r p u z d r a c l r . i u s ? ) u l \ , / ? / f J
lnnrunj lnpnhrq nlnq ursrynu:rdqr:rurl ye.(o;d ruus
rlrlnulru rirs l.nqrrl tEa-ulJetu,ius 'l.iuQrJrulu rttas
u , ( u d r p l q . r a tl x t u J l r l o l u u l r r J q u r J l u u r p n l n L l r p l J l
r u n l n q u r J n d u r s a l u z l r n q l . ( u r r u r c s r l J sL l x l r t : ) \ ^

tEtunf rrEH Eped r{E,plq-qE,plg

 N a n r u n h a r u s a d r s c k a p r . rsr i r i h i a n t t a k a n s a l a
s r m p x l k e np e d l p c n b u k r e n p a s a li n i . S a l a k a t a k a n :

Scsrrngguhnlr harLrslahdiketahui, bahu.a

m c r L i r c n ebl i c l ' e hb i d ' e h v a n g c l i t e l u s u p k l nk c c l a l a m
a q r m a i n i a d a ) l h p e r k l r a v l n g p q n 1 j 1 . sqe k l L . h l r e n a
t i c l e kl k a n s c m p L r r npl c n d c k e t l nc l t r is c o l r n q r r u k l n i n
'I:r'rLJa
k c p e d a. { 1 l e h t a n p : i m c n g i ri n c l rr i n l a . D a n h a l
i t u t i c l r k m L r n g k i nt l r r c r l j s l s i k r nt a n p l r n c n q c t t h u i
b i d ' e h b i r l ' a h t c r s t b u t s a t L rp c r s r l r L rb, r l e t i d e k
m c n g c t a h L r ki e i c l l h c l a n c l r L s atrl : r s a r n l l . B j l e t i t l a k
c l c m i k i a n ,i r t k a n t c r j c r r r n r u sk c d e l e n b l c l ' r h t l n p a
ie sr<llri. Itu tcrntlsuk l'ttb ".\'t.rrttrt.ldttg.\[tttultkat
'li.qaktla
.\dlr I lt/ .1on.gll"afib Hrk.urt14,t 1t4ga)letVdt
ll'i7)1, ", scbagaimen,r \ ans dini atakanolch para ulamr
L l s h u lF i k i h . T c r m a s u kd r a n t a r e n y ier d a l a hm c n q c n a l
s l i r i k d a n l ) e n t u k - b c n t L r k n v a( .) r r n c \ . a n g t i d a k
m c n g c n a l n Y ar b , i s a s aj a t er j c r : u n r u sk e c l a l e r . n n r ' a
S c b a g r i m l n e h a l n v a v a n g d e p a t d i s a k s i k a np a d a
banvak kaum mirslimin i ang mcndckatkan drri
k e p a c l a , . \ l l a hm e l a l u i p c r b u a t a n s v i r i k , s e p e r t i
b e r n a d z a r L r n t u kp a r e u , a l i c l a n o r a n t - o r a n g s h a l i h
scrta bersumpah atas nrLmamcrcka tlan bcrthru,af kc
sekchllngkuburan mercka,bahkan rrcmbangun masjicl
t l i a t a s k u b u r a n m c r e k a , c l a n b a n i . a kh a l l a i n y a n g

130 lanubar ltnrirc Peta4aat .\?p,tar Jtd/al J'/,Ltl

IEI /tr/nl tttH rtrl,,r.|Lt 1t.rtH

'r.rEpESrr lrdrrf,l lr.iuurulllP

l) sltLUnttlJrt ult)if; rlr .)iuPr]
Ilr(l I]u]]|\ ' u r J n _ I n l t l
[ruJ8uJru In]un r--ulllotsts
u Er l Sn r r ]q a -L rJ u t t r u U r : l t r ! J p H u v , 1 p r r l n t 1 u 1 1 1 rs
dvprrlrat un-Jn)il-urul udurl,prqnzl uulrnqt.iutru
utiurp dnlnr ?srrJrx llpn fi qrllnlnsrg
' r r t J \ n q . ) J, ,
l\ ur1rl ir.1sr11
,, 11oJ1y: npo(t-y LDrytlrq /)il/p aIutolurltrl.rat{
rrup'o,{fur1to11t/11 rlarrp (oto11ry;{tp1t/D"f/aD.trqtp
aoTo 'qrlll.. utnlts uyn(;V uurlnquatrua{ uu.ftbir,ttn
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urllz:r.(srliueru qrurrd rFnl qyllnlnsrU urr:lrruJC
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'prtqnrt uEp
1zu:Hurur rdurt lllurr luu.ti-u;ru
?trl dnlnr llpn r.(u1rq rurrurrBrqcg rlr,prq
ntrr;-i' q rrr n q uli-u:r1t ur,Surtrrrtr:r q iiur:_i u Ji-ur ru
lr
s r . r : r qv f n l r d l t r r ' u l z s q v u t . r gu u . r r l r l r u r i i u t r u v t r y
d n l n r q r l l r p q ' n l r ( l u q r s L l a l C .) E r r i t s lrn: r r d l n , r n u r u r
lr.rris urlvnqrecl urlrdnrrru r r u n l ) . l x L U rqpu p n s
L ) c r r i k i l n i u g a h a l n l a c l e n g a ns u n a h d a n b i c l ' a h ,t i d a k
r r l r Lp c r b c c l a a nc h L : r mk c h a t u s r n n c n q c n x l k e d u e n v a .
Krrcna Islrm itLrditcgakkan clt ltas <luaponclasi
bcsar:

I ) t r l d u d , t t c l , : ' kb c r i b a d a l r s c l a i n k c p e d a , \ l l a h .
i.ilra, titlak bcribadah dcngrn ctrl \xng tidak
r i i s l u n a t k l n o l c h , \ i 1 e h . B a r r r t q s i l p e m c t r . r s r t ks a l l h
s l r r u d i l r n t a r ek c r l u l n l l , b c n r t i i l t c l e h m c r u s r L kt l n g
i l i n , d : r n b c r e r t i t a b c l L u . nb c t i b a c l , r h k c p e d r r , \ l l e h

Pcnjehsannt:r, blhsa k c c i u r tt l a s l r i t u t l a p r r t k i t a
lihat pcnjabarannrr clalam buku buku tlur SraikhLrl
I s l l n r , l b n u T a i r r i v a h c l a n n u r i c l L , c i i a u ,l b n u i ( ] a l i n r
^:a .

L)enten scmue pcnjellsrn vxng lelu, cilpat

d i b r r k t i k r n L , l h l r a m c n g c n a l l > r c l ' e hb i c l ' a h r c l , r l r h s a t t t
k e h a r u s e n ,n g a r i b e c l a h s c o r a n g h a n . i b l c l l p r t t s c l e m a t
d:rri kcbicl'ahln renq dapat menxfikln ibadeh vanq
m l r r n l k c p a d a A l l a h T a ' a l t . B i c l ' a ht c r m a s u k k e j a h a t a n
lang herus dikcnali, bukan rrntuk dii.rkukan, tctapr
u n t u k d i h i n d a t i , s e p c r t i v a n g c l t u n u k r L p k a ns c o r a n e
pcn lair:

132 laraba, PtrtnS l)ttd,ldan .\tf"ht .\i,tLt lt,t,t/

 t! LnI urH rprqt ttD.t',,/tt!,!ttl

,'a,(irur:111oJu,'(taru ut:tp,ry)Je/u urhbqtt lous?)r;u aoTt

royTitr;7'rr7:yaht4;ttJ raVtt1 rt/t1a1,Vu[uu1a(
1t1rtofus1-
' t / f t : / D a / / !u r T u q L / r u o L ' q o L a r
utVuolp/utru 7tp,('
liup.rol'uuo u(iopo tuVu,1, :t1o,nofrtaruru4tg
,2ar (rloltb'
rt 1y,,, -uu,1yt p
J't tu7) hu'/ ,t'p ryt fi,'rrt tut t or/1,, ;o.tir'1.r,t1
1r(optt1 u1t uotf/pqel uolop ofis ulrot/ ,o,\, :qo,trluatt
totlag ,2tb'o1 uoV?oq)7 h-to1rp uoTo t/1/ uo..lt/.t/rqail
,1r1a1ast1r7o{y-', :lfa/ ,,At"J.t)q VL. t-t,-\t :t1|ttfutat
,rry)g tltu/. ,ry/rqd7 qo/ap! ur1t/rt/q)l hitl bLoltp uuTl
t1r7o(1; rur x/p/!l tlDilrqad o1t;y t'podt.7 ttr--ft.t)Ll///)/L/

lrllV tl/o'I urlrrTth:y o/utlp urp 11r,{t1tt1u/trurp

/1/llt2pDpDraqry/7 ulnqDp r,Au1fi1ars;tt 'qo//x/t!r)[ tr./c.11]
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tl,,

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qrunq ur;ull irep equrrrrp rr: Lrr1Jf,8urd

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! l/.!,h,
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utiolittlnq tny u4t r (/q)/t/.)lu)1:::t': :tt:'t/!':1 .:tt,1ur7thV

tlt):lt/.1pl)xl 1t//II tlr1tr(l tti.,::-, .1::l)/1/ tl.f L..
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lrrla kL:plulttr /a(1' I)eliat nterlaanit: rr. \ aknt
tt!,itttr.q
uitttithtlt ldrd lai .ytn3 nut,gtlak kt pinhrlintu \'trdka.
I f angqi/anu1d, t *.dt / t rta n f.,ak ka n
i dlt d tut lt t t t 1.,
b,i rau,q.;
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tr ridldtt \truka /trsthtt.' ,'1kr lterlarla ld,gi:
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,tr'a:k.lniri cirirrrtka ktldtla katti.'l3tftau Lnrsdirld:
.\ltrtk.a alal,tl, ktltnfok karu nukuinir .14t! hrl)i.ltftl
I t t . g a r b t L u s , ,l t: r t a . . . . ' D i k e l u a r k r n o l c h A 1 R u k h r r i
dln \luslim.

S a i ' ak e t r k a n :C ) l c hs c b r b i t u , m c r u p a k a ns r t u h : L l
i . r n r r i t . r l s Lk . , l r u n r u k m , m p t r i n r r t k . , n k . , . t m
m u s l i m i nt e r h a d ? pb i d ' a h b i d ' a hv x n g d i t c l u s u p k a nk c
'lidaklah
c l a l a r na j r t e n l s l a m t c r s c b u t . cukup
melakukanscbegeimlnarrn{ dilakini scbagianoreng,
r . a k n i :c u k u p m c n g e n x l k r n k a u m m u s l i m i n d e n g l r t
t r u h i c l d a n s L r n e hs a j a ; t i d e k p e r l u m en j c l a s k a n
b c n t u k b e n t u k s t - i r i kd a n k e b i c l ' e h a nP. a d a s a r t l a n g
s a m a ,h a l t c r s c b u tm e n u n j u k k a nb a h u , am c r e k a t i d a k
m e n g c r t i i r a h r v as i a p a p u nt c r m a s u k u l a m a ,b l s r s a j a
t e r j e r u m u s k c d a l a r n k c b i d ' a h e n .K a r c n a p e n t ' e b a b
m u n c u l n l e k e b i d ' a h a ni t u b a n l a k s c k a l i ,t l a n b u k a n
s c k a r r n qk c s c n p a t a nu n t u k m en j r b e r k a nn t ' a .N a m u n
s a l a h a n l l r l e n l c b u t k a n s a t us c b a bs a j ec l l a n t x r x n l a ,

134 ltrnl'at l\rtirl l)rttr1a,,:.\qtt, \h/'t Jt,rtl

 .(i

ru'rqt\rly .,rur:t rHr,r\q ur|,nrqrqLllrr

. . : - : - : . . t - . . - u r p r r r d L u r t r pi i u I i ' , , | , ! l u w I
t,/!, /rr]l\,/Lz, lnt)ftr:]q
- , r .r
I r " , , t \ t : 1 . ,. r \ . r . 1 l . . ) , r . J I.
r tr:ri ILirrurxirrq)S qr rl.pLUr ,r:(u1r:rr:u:Lu
11. qrl)r ||ur\ (t

r u ? l t 1 C, j : ( g ( ) Z l ? L l ): u t ? ) r f , q n x r T r g . , , p r l s ? l { r u u l u p
]ri )EU?-)DUV lIulnsrlli,, : gl LlUlussur ?_iullxlut rp
'urqrPsrrurrd u r l t n q r . i u r u l
0z n U r l r q lnq)srrt lrsEd
L U E I E f Jq u t x l J J r p s n J r r l a - U r . li e s U dr l r n q J s s r l r l u t r u
n U r J J q - u u r l r u | a pu n L U r N . l n ( l J : ^ . r rnt ? l l f , ql t ) n q r l U p
lBUU?LUlrqruxxu)LUriE_iurclUrl)uJsp,(xs,ur1irt.ru,isr1
l J u r . i l z q I U L Il u . ( u r q u t v l r , e ! r , p / - r , u L . ,
/o,tt ,rplg
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u r p n J r L U L' rf r l n L u] u r . i q ) r r . i q L l r l r p ut . i u q o t u o - )

iqnlrrp1Jur.i qEUnsrptslururra-Furllas,urr.nu a-urlcr

- b u z ; o u r p n r u J rt n t u n u J d u N d q o l o n l r l r p u r i r p n u r ) l
' q r 1 1 1 'u p v d r l r r r p
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- H Ur r - u ' u, (u u r r :r ur Hu I r u E r r . ! , , - - u r q r s, q r q u q s
1I
ntt sIl)rtl u-trLlr:(l r]lriluJrli rI n]r rlrurJI s]rpNrl-sltpuq
e . r u t u r l p u r r i r c l : r s n t L I x l J i l - u J t)rrrp r ] a - u u p r ) n L l r l I
I I L I \ ru f , r i - t ( l r Sn s l r d u r p q l r r l . ) l s t r p E L [ - s ] r ] rru- q
iuupr:
'l'l'l'l Ull.l ul.r1',J"l'l) L.rrl,,ur,lJ1
"iu1n.'rrrrL
q r r q J SU i u t u I 1 6 1 r i u q o l u O t r r r l r l r c l l . i r s s n f t 1 u 1 ; r s
: c i r L i . l hh a d i t s < i i s c b u t k a n :

I S:-> t

'.lduLkatlah
urak-onak k.etil dan oran.q-orugdla dai
uayirl kaiidtt.'

A l a s a n n v ak, r r c n a a n a k k c c i i i t u t c r b i a s ab e r m a i n .
D c n q e n b e r m a i nm a i n , i a b j s a n e n g g a n g g u( ) r r n g - o -
r l r n g\ ' a n s s h a l a t l.l i s r i l c l i i a m e l a hm e n j l c l i k r ns h a l a t
i t u s c b a g a is t t a n a b c r m l i r t m a t n . \ ' a n g c l c m r k i a ni t u
b i s a l n c r u s a kk e b c r a d a r nn - r a s j i dO. l c h s c b a b i t u
m e r c k e h a r u s c l j a u h k a nr l l t i r . n a s j i d . "

Salr katakan:Hadits rnr lcmah, tidak clapat

c l i j a d i k a ns c b e g ahi u j a h . l 3 a n v a kk e l a n g a nI m a n i t ' a n q
t c l a h n r e l e r n a h k a hn a c l i t si n i , s e p c r t iA b d u l H a q A l -
. , \ s y b i l i ,l b n u l . fa u z i , A l \ l u n c l z i r i , A l B u s h a i r i , A l
H a i t s a m i , A l A s q a l a n i c l a n l a i n -l r i n . N a m u n
d e m i k i a n ,h e l i t u t i d e k d i k c t a h u i r - , l c hS l r i k h , \ l -
( ] a s r m i .A t a s d e s ' . rhr a d i t s i t L rb c l i a u m c n c t r L p k : rsna t u
h r . r k u ms v e r i a t .Y r k n i n r e n j a u h k a na n a k a n a k k c c i l
d a r i l n a s j i c l c, l e n i m e n g h o r m a t i m a s j i d t c r s e b r r t .
Padahel ferbuetxn itu adalah bici'ah vang
b c r t c n t a n g r r . rd c n q , r n k e b i r s a a r . pr a d a m a s a h i c l u p
Rasulullrh i:.-!, scl)aglrrnanadijelaskan pacla

136 ln"ihr, l).,t"t! Plrtar)n,o.\.ltldt \lah/ ltr^rl

 LTI tpt lI u"H .potl./..pLt ./2.plg

.loitlt"pt//p.t/v ql,l n-urtruaq

riut?rrtrurLU rt!tI Rur)i
urf '1rrru'rt uxuuruDd rqnu.urlu qrt)r nxqrg
lrr:rl ntncl qrnq.s
(UElupr\usl]:ln_uurLrr rJrllunrtufri zpulsnrluIur U rlrl' rurr\ uu\n:1xl
Iurrl tuuj rpxduxpyjurq qrqrlrlrl Surlnrrqu1ulzr::u:u qrpr rini
lEl!(lrurd urd urp rtx:{urrl:s rtduts r.ir,rjera:urlrlrl!l:t llllErirnnurqis
rur.turqurrrurprENJUrru ur)rraqluauqrler qrtlv 9 r) rl)r -6
tiH (l

urJEosJadLuzJ"plusJq urszquq llJtrut nlus unsn.luJru

t s , i € sn 1 r n l n q u n u J J sr J r O . u r r J u r r l u u p ( q u l V
r : - J l i P \ )( l l l x ' q ! ) u ' . l p f l l q p l I s y r r tu ] u l y l )y . \ u u r , . l
n l n q s n t E l a q u t r q u t J r u L l x l J t u l j n l u- i x s n l t u r x J t S
'tnqasr)t nlnq-n)nq
q ? r l J u J u rr { [ l r ] r . i U q . u _ i u r n p r - .
z r E t u r u r l r r - u n( l e 8 3 u ar u i i u r i p 8 n l e p \ . . . u - ( u s u ) l U r c
qotu()f,-rlolrroJ Huuturt r.iurrrtuz rp uzta-r,o:rq .ql,ptq
J r s u Pl ? s u p u r P q r p r u ) i - q " p r x )i l - u E l u J t . i u r r E l u r l
r p u r r B r q a s ] l l c l r s J J iu r l x o s r J d r u r l r p n 1 n t 1
1r.iuzcl
sllnuJur IIf,]JJ\\i ntl Ixr{ uu)nlrlJru Jnlf,l ultJJur
x r E t u s r p u r r ; I ] q j \ ^ . r t U E I nE J u du f q r l x . \ 3 ) r l E l e p r
u?,Plq-qs,Prq d u p r q : r ] u f , I t e 8 u r r t d L U f , r u , n Ip u J l ? I
q r l o n u u u u E l t n q r s r pu E I r : u r . i u l r l q E , p r qu r p
u u r U l l . ) Ju E r p t :L l r , p r qu r E u r p r t r .
" i r r l r t 1r i u r q
r 1i F r 4 r 1 ' u t / 2 / t. \ ' : : : . t , / \ r r u y ) n l n q
Elrs lpqrJ qruns nlnq-nlnq ruIlEp r.iurrrszqrquad
brd'ah. Srla kira tjdak atlr ulelna lrtln lang
nrcrrdrhLiiuisatr dalan hal itu. \'rkni bukn Qttttttsul
B r a a r' ' a n gs : r ir t l i a r a pa g a rd i b c r i k c m u d a h e no l eh A l
l a h d : r ] r n r t t - ] c n \ ' ! t s u nc l a n m c n g ec l l t n l e s e l t a
mcnerbitkrnnrake kalangln krunr muslimin. Prsal
r a n s r d a c l i h a d a p a n p c n t r a c r t i n i a d : r i a hs c k c d a t
i n d i k r s i t c r h l d t P t u j i s a nt e r s c b u t ,s c k e d a rc o n t o h
dannla saja. ll'tll4hr .\'rhlt4na/''tHtua/ )ttn,7iq

Berikut ini adalah yang telah kami ianjikan

sebelumn)'a, yakni bid'ah-bid'ah dalam Jumat.
Sava katakan:

Bcribaclahclcnuln cara tidak bcpel:ian pada hari

tr.rmat.l)

1) Drriiurrrkrn oleh Ibnu .\bi Srlb,rh chhnr il 2()a 1)

"tl.\ltjktnrl

o ,Li-l -,a .rr :rJt

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v'
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138 I ahd hrtin: lTid tddr.ftt)'L/r \hh: l,rt,ri

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xprd ur)ichr)r rirs n^ur.irurtUrriJrqrs'(n1rIrq urrjrsrlrtur;r-u)ru
H u r i q s r : r ru r r n - r q r su r r i r n q r s r . i r s 1 1 r 1 r irr l u : r ! o r j r u r l u C
nrr Lrrrrnqrl(iununq:rd urqr,prq:1 uu)srplu.)u urqf,pr(lJ)nurlr
tsrp rrsrp urp \rprirl rrlrrl ur:1y riuueqr:,prq:1 urluriu:u 8ur:(
xluelnuriurlrl uuludxpuau Lunpqrirs N.1\r{uq u.irisrrrp rrrtisr
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ut|nqasrp luprt frl i LIt,pr(ln-uxru r] rlrp)s nlr|irrn"uiLuuri:lrrtrr(lur.rd

lFEE8dFql
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r iup).trir u$url IPxl sl|prH rtq\. tnsuurrr qrlurlnq nupq r.:rPrllr
rlr)trsfruf\ r',srT r.:jrtrLr')rL' ( urrrt.iur:d Lptrp!
1r:prr.'iur; L,.qrLp'ls
ur';iurp urlrr:.(r:.\\urpq11:r1.,,
:ur1dr1.!iunlurLLrnrrl;q r.|\qrq (..1
: t) ,mtblt. rurlfp rLunrrlng 11 q1rr.iqurdr)n r-n.rrrrturq.1.17
.9rA qlalltrd'i/n. qt fi/'7tl Lurtrp ux:jsr-trlr.irs;uri lu u,rlir(l)s
qrLU)l ;ur.\ srprq Llrlrt)r ,,,r,tr/,1!r/t)tut)"tt tl)tr l)tt ttr.:t"'prp
t,t, rt \/r),t/J ltutu i,L,r.ltnhtl uu'1,prl rrt;txiat tltr( ri,tirti..u,H,,

f.':{. r :r:{ *. :i7,,t tr \t,",

.\]rtrrq UndfP\i trrs iLrnitn
urruiLqrs urp nrr u]n-u.l iil)liuis i-ur.i qfqur.iq rqH Lruql Llrto un-nl
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r*-*! ( ::- f .-rr .' )r't .r"r '.1

nrrl.(t r\q'(t r,,ru I uft f-St : llr) rb.,llt:g l\'f:nl ,nrp ir.(uqrrr.is
ufiuip 1 r c: t l . , 1 / x , y/ / l / r , t I f . o x t r p u f s r l I u r , l t , i L u r q n t \ L u x r u l u r i t )
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 \ t c n j a d r k a n h a r i J u m a t s e b a g a ih a r i L b u t . ( . ' 1 l
Alla' 1 : 76()'1

B e r h i a s c l i r i d a n b c r d a n c l a nu n t u k m e n l a n b u t
h a r i - fu m a t , n a m u n d e n g a nm e n g e r i a k a ns c b l g i a n
b c n f u k n r . l k 5 l . r r..( P ( r t l n l ( m r ' t u n q i c n r ' t " t .
r.ncngcnakansutcra dan emas (bagi lclaki).
.+. Kebiasaan sebagiankaum musljmin i'anc
m c n v e r a h k : Lpne r m a r l a n ik e m a s j i d p a d e h a r l
jid
,l,.rmatscbelum berangkat ke mas tcrscbut. (,'11
,\ladkltal ll : 12'1)u

5. Nlcmbcri seiansan pade hari Jumet (li tcmpat

shalat),clcnganbetbaqai cma'nvt (;11)ladkl,a/'II:
25lr 259, .'11-Iltda'.lif,[udltarati/]btidu', ht'l. 16
'1/ \ldrur,37 : 57'1
Llaotrla1alal.,

6. ;\cizan sccart bcriama'rh.( f,Iadkltal,ll : 108)

"1/
, , \ d z a n t ' a n g c l i l a k L r k l nb e b c r a p a m u a d z i n
bcrsamascorSngn.tuaclzintetap dj tcngah mxsijd.

-frimrrh
1) Ibnu l r r c n r e r . r k r nc 1 x ] . l n., l / l r t a r r I l 1 1 9 : " P c r l ) u : l t l r nl i L r
suchh j e h s d i l r r r n u n , e r u n L r k c s c p : L k r t a np r r r u l a m r "

140 I,tnb,a l\ttrnt.qI)rrattta.u .\(irrF \i\1/dt lPttll

 tVI trukl u"t I upD.lra p/,t.tttpttl

rlElrsq lrqurEnuJur rrxsp ntr Jzq rr\qyq rur?lrl

uz8uap 't€Lunf rrxq rp lriurq Buerorqzl8uzllu
lntun qrlurls(de38uzrp SurI) Buz.rourlurh8u:1q ' 1 t

GZZ , y ?rrt1prtljtt)
u n t U J sr l a l J r u U x l n t r , { U l u l r J f , q L U aUl E { q x s r r x
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qr[)ns urzprntu pyr]r-l UEC .trrunf trlr:qs
>intunIndurnlrrcl qrpns uIJJJuJr1na1
loclurol:r1
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(tZZ , lt ,,tptp1 Joatly ptrt,,soyy

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- r u : . i r r : r r uu u p r r p e r l r r 8 r f u n d r u r l
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1 2 . SLrnah(]rbllvrh .funtat. (.lrritarll'a/ ,\hltldl'at, htl

: 51, ,41-t\[arlkJnl,II :23(), dnn /l-.11u'iital t1r
N a l r ' a b h, a l . 2 6 1 1 0 )

1 3 . \ l c m a s l n g k a n t l n g g e r n i m b a r p a c l eh a r i J u m a t .
(,1/-,\ltdkl,al, lI : 26fil

l + . \ l c r . n b u e tb c n c l c r rb c n c l c r Lh i t l n r k e t i k a k h a t l b
b c r k h r r t l r r h .( . . . 1 / . \ l d l k l t t l X
, : 166)

1 5 . l ) c r r u t u p\ l i r r b e r . ( . . , 1 . ; . \ ' t r t: t d3 r3i1
lo. K c b i r s r a n l m a n s e l e l un t c m r k a i b a j L rh i t a m c l i
h r r r - l L r n r r t(.. , 1 l/l . , t a ' , I ; 1 6 2 - 1 ( r 5. ,' 1 1, \ l a d k L a /l,l
: 266, d.rn .\.yaul., .\-1,rr'di/Jlatu, h'tl. 140)

1 7 . \ l c n q c n e k r n s c r b a n k h u s u sc l i h a r i . f u n r r t , a t a u
di hart i'rng lain.2)

1 8 . I l c n q c n r k a n . i r i z r . ,(/k l r L r f t j u n t u k n r c n c l c n s a r k a r t

tl .\l Ihluri urcrr.rr,rtrr I l : l - l : " T i J x k d 1 l , * x n qb . t u rI n r t m . l a n r , r a n g

: h . r l i h u r r L , km c l , , r i k : L l , ro r . L i g l , i n r : r k , J . r r r n q , r n l l L hn t r c k r n r r r r s r
r l g l n r s u J c n s i n p { r i L r L t . unr r c t c k . L c r . l r r . S c l , r r i . n r l i i n l . r r r r r u c l . t
b r h L r n r l t r r m l , : r h k : L n s c i , r i n , , m r ; rs l , r l i l , r d r l . r | o r . l r c l , r r i c c l ! d ' i k . r n
.li dLrn,:rK.Lrrnr or,rnq h,uyak sL"l.Lin r rrrr{tjtnkrnnr.r nrtl.rnqltilrr
nrtk.r, chn n,rr,l.r;'rn rtl.rk l.rrngguirg
tl S ; l a k r t r k l n : l l ; r r l t t ' l : , t , l l t s\ i r n q ( l i n \ . t r . r r k . t n l . i r . r . ! k . o r r m i i : r n

Ir"ih.n l'utItl P.nn1^n,t, \tlttlr \luht ltr,..'

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l l ,t' tttl
lLzt \)\") tl)it,t),t(I t/ .. '/4,r.lt:tr' \\1\.t.'p ur:1srpt t.ix; irrr:i
! u r L u r r i r x l : s ' L r n d n l l x L r r \ ; u r i u l ) r r) l r | r r u r . | ) s u r l r u r i u : r u r r r p : q s

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I l I l c m b u l t t a n g g am i m b a r l e b i h d r r i t i g a . r )

ll. l l c r d i r i n l a I m a n r c l i b a g i a nm i m b a r p a l i n gb x $ , x l r
untuk bcrdoa.

l - 1 . l i e r l a m b a rl a m b a t u n t u k m c n a r n p a k k r n d i r i c l i
m)mbaL (A/ Bd'itt 64)

2 - 1 . \ l c n g g u b a h s - r ' a iur n t u k m e m u j i N a b r k e t i k a
khetib rraik mimbar, atau sebelum ttu. (,,1/-trlartr
\XXI | 17.1)

2 5 . K h e t i b l a n g m e n g c t u k k a nb r g i a n b a l ' a h t o n r k a t
(pcdrrrrg)ni r kc lantri ntinb;u. (.tll-Ba'it.r, 61, :1/-
,\ladkLr/,lI : 26 t-, IsLlaLul 11asqid,48 dari
cctakan kami , <l'tt //-.\laur, X\rIll : 558)

2 6 . P ' t r t m u a c l z i nl a n g n . i c m b a c a- s h l l a r v akt c p a d a

1l R r v r r . t r r n 4 r l c r r ' : r r r k : r n b . r h r . L \ l u . n j r . : r ha c l : r h h o r . r n ! :
lcrreme
\ : L r ! m e n r b u r i r : r n s q l m r r r b j l t h r n { ! r t i m : 1L e l a s a n r k t r n t s i
s e b e q : r r m r n ,Lrr n u J i s t h L r r k : r no l c h p c r r L r L b i sL \ t 1 1 . l t t ' u r t t i . . 1 1t l t t n r , r t ,
i l l : - 1 - l l l l x r L I x h r ^ t : r \ r i \ 1 l n q r i d , L kL c n r r p c n u t u r a n r r N , r r r r r r u
'1,,:.. ,f. l r . \ . , . r k , , . ( ' r n . ,. ( \ . . 1 n " . , , , - . , , , t , , t . i . r . , - ,. ,
fl\r\rt r e r s e l t r r rI ) r . l n r r r x b : l h x r i b r c l ' . r hr u r r t l , - , i r hb r h \ r i r r a l , : r n
m e m u r u s k : r ns h r { . S e b i e i r n l . n r n { q u n q l l r r r b & s r b : L g i r n m r s j i d
.Lrkoir lrnqt.tl ncnrh:rd:rpi mrs.Llrh rerrchLrt. \rrnrun nrcrck.r
n c n u h r d r p r d c n $ n c : r r el e n L b i d ' a h p L r h , r r L n i r l e n g a n m r : n L u . r r
t r n r q a d r s a m p i n qr e n r b o k ,r t : r u c l c n q x nc a n s c 1 e n r s n , .K . ..rr.i r u m c r e k ; r
n l c n g ' k u t r r t r r ' . t nS u n ; i h ,I r r s r i m e r e k : ra k r n m c f i r s r n \ i t n r r n .

141 Jr". l,r n Iioi li ry l, nd,4 d,,t .\,1! tt I i \1/,tt.l ntrl

 gtl tu//t|l up! ! 'tt,l t/2,t"t tlr.t1tl

, , r . i u n r \ l i p x p r : l r f r r n - r , r r u r r l , r q r r r l r l r l u l , , ,r r ( l L L l u , ) u u q r t l l r . s
'll u'l l rl,.t7:',t:t Lr ,"1.I,r
//J llr, \\ I

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'Iaq|pplt j .uurpurl rrzfurp
IIXX I/) uucfuprqraq
slrl)) rurlrs urldr:nHuaru qnlLl)
Irpn 6Z
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'lgz : ' 1 D 1 7 p D I \ t _ / L, f/g. ' r / t , o f I _ / 1 . \
/t/q//qtl II
'. xlelJtu rpudll
u r l r s u l u ( l r u e r uu u p u r J r p u L l
L1t.ruc1 duprqfuJru runlJqrs rr:1qr1duprqfulu
'rzqurur
l r r u u 1 q r o p r J q l n q r s i r - u r . ri u u u r l ' 8 2
(g97 : 11 lrrlVptlyly) ,,;(qay1 rtuq,ttl
try tlz/:tpruplsaq ,ffly | | iunu, ut
7dt,.tufiwabiup,Codms
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y..',uo71 nt1uy,,
iuoill/qp,f

Tj"

:urldr.rnliuaru
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n1e1 rltpuor rirqJI)npnp r:lsJLu,ruurul
uurvsJ)q JuqLruLrrr:l )IEU urzpunur e;td ururdurt.l .LZ
,()92:
lLgZ r)
117oq.1pc7y1y.).rrqunru
e,\rruri:uzt ulllnlntuJu! qrlrLl) rlul dlrla5 1q"a,
3 0 . , \ d z e n k c d u ad i d e l a mr n e s i i dd i h a d a p a nk h a t l b .
( . . 1 1 ' I ' t i s l t a uA, s r ' - S v a t h i b r , I t : 2 0 7 2 0 8 ,
"11'
,\Iamr, 19 : 5,10,dan .11-.11t'ibah An XaJt'ah,ll
1.i)

ll. A c l a n v ab c b e r l p a o r a n g n t u a d z i n c l i h a d a p a n
k h a t i b d i s e b a g i a nm a sj i d J a m i ' . S a l a hs e o r e n gd i
a n t a r a n t ' 2d i h a d a p a n m i m b a r , v a n g k c d u a c l i
bagian atas mimbar. \hr.tg pert?ne mcndiktekln
k c p a d al a n g k e d u . rl a f a z h a d z e n .\ ' a n g P e r t n m l
l n c n l e b u t k a nb a g i a nd a r i a c l z a nt t u s e c a r ap c l a n ,
k c m u di a n m u a c l z i n k c c l u a m e n t ' u a r a k a n n t ' a
'att/
dengan ketes I:L/dLr/ )Iasajid Bida' tal
,.111'tlld

1 l . P a n g g i l a nv a n . qt l i l . r k r r k a no l e h p i n r p i n a n p a r a
muadzin kctika khatib hcndak ment'ampaikan
k h u t b e h n t ' ac l c n t e n u c e p a n :

a, tL J 4* "tt ,s^,.a"!r JJ^" ) -f 6- JL:,t-e'

"ll:7/,ai *:at lt tttrsli nlu. .\'estrtrggtr/.,tr1,t

di riuul a/ k,at

116 l,ir',1hn l',irt!: lr ni.,t,i \.:,!t.r \1,'tldrltt':t

 Lnl /,k/,1 ,H ry'| t,.uktt'.t],J

utldf;lnFuJur lntun qDxql uuurHfurr\ .9c

(gOE- tO_c: 11,1'.ruar1;1y:).tEr:ju.ts

f r u r l u r r u u r n l n l u u ; r - u 1 pq r ; q l n q l r l c l F u u p . r . -
( l q r q I r . l E t u J r u e sr I q u r u ] L l ? . \ \ u q
rp lnpncl .gE

(SS,ut1ua.\.
rp,) lzrunf rrvq rprd Llrqtnqlreq Buep:s r1u:1
i u t p r d q r p < 1 ; r sr p r d r y p u r s : a q B u z , i q n e q _ 1 . 1 , g

{,0 ,pl/pr2Il / r/D/rl.r/uLp ,(rZI : ,r1r.irrurr1

1
11uqI 'DtttP/o.I) (ftlJ//liit
lt ut.upo(/ .)p ///1,/rt//
',;uruo'llllory
ury '/t/u/.uptuur*uu1uaru
t1IJJS..
oFaut.1.,,

d. ry ffi((.,ry,ji(.ncf
,r'3',
:n-f.
:rrurt.ted
r { x q t n L J )ri E s n l n p n p q n u q l u ) I ] r l q r t r q )
urchptq rp urldl:n8uru ;r-ul.(urzpr:nrurrrr8ucla;^.gg

. (.rz
art/lt.t-tL. uup flgZ : '/oq1pDI/\,
II /V) ,,.uruupfil.y
/ Dt//tf tt.( /.t)q/u)//./ qoJJy-. ui'atu,ts ,rlrJuurytoi'u,tq1
, r aliD/ /rr.l.t )q 11o1a,iut:.qfu.t 4.rt:.r;t1,,. qt1rru."y.r
ob'lsq1,,
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oy u ( t -y t u :,yu 1tln.t rtt r r r d y,., ; pp q Dr.t a.l
VJit,t u1111
natl)q ott.jtr! ;# 11t11uJt-rcy tt,y rltquqs tub.u;p
 Kbrtbantl HaTnl:r'akni ucaPan:
r)

,... o,$:.; J* o-L>.j a.lj J-"-+l dl

J

ptrli bagi .'1//ab, ktta rwnttyin-yd

".f aszngqul.,ulase.gala
.rertamutoltrtnPertz\lngd dan antputratt-\1'a.."

clan sabdaNabi 1f:

a sebai k bai k.tr1'at t apt n

".,1rt tua ha'dr,\' csung4tlttr-1'
t)
afulal.,kalanrllab..."

3 i . K c e n g g a n : r nk h : r t i b u n t u k n . i c n b c r i n a s c h e t
c l e n g a ns u r a t Q q f d a m k h u t b a h - k h u t b a h
l a b i s e t i n gm c l a k u k a n n t ' a( .; 1 r -
m c r e k a ,p a d a h a N
Sman, 572))

-l rJ. P a r a k h a t i b v a n g p a d a a k h i r k h u t b a h < l i h a r i
J u m a t , s c l a i um en g u c a P k a nh a d i t s :

4J !, ) )
o;.r*i' J.J.\t\

t) l.ihit hxl. 5i. ia, i:. i3 iPrtlx krlLb.tshl drri risehh Inl
)) L i h r t h r l i 5 , i ( , i r . 5 3 ( p t k k r r : r br l i ) d r r ! r i r r l . r h i n i

148 l dtr llrhn.! l.ttttadnll \.lr'tdr '\l'dlit I',Ltl

 6tI /p,1"[ uH opod(/'.p!q-t/',pts

uzp uzrT?Iasnrr:ul bulr?J z,{rg,, :uz1dr:n8uaru

f,{naI ururl ll u B p r r r l a > 1l o 8 u a u a l q

(g98 , tt11X louary1y)

'xnpal rl"qtnLII rprd 'tn
lrdar nlpllal qEqtnqlrrg
(8SS , ILtX .rouo1IIV uep.gy,p{vso1y
1ar1oJqs7
'0LL:
I'a!p!qy lutlI J4o[ifiog).1321 ryzqural
u?rpnural 'rlt,trquq Suqzd ;zqrurru z88uzt
lzur
nlnuau tsnpalq?qtnql eprd qnuql r.(uunrnl ' t l

((,ss' tIIAx 't6t -

'rt uDr[7v) .qEq]nql
E6l : IA ?np ElEluprEquj[r]
srtE rp lnpnp urzt-rllu-lnrrl ueburt tzl8ue8uaru
u r F u r p u r ; r p z q q r l o u E - l n l E J r pl i u y . i z o q 'zt
(t,S 'aour5"n uvp '6SS : IIIr\X
'tpuaINTI,)
tr-\rLIEltEJUrlslntun znpali qEqrnql
urqzliu:lrad upzd ur:rprq urr8vqasuiur,rrp;:g 'lv
( rlc,uoun1'-sy .qlrqlnq] rnp
) ErtstuErp
)npnp EIr)rI rT?)t;B s?lrlll_lv ttrns cruquelN 't)f
.uruu e
t.r d
q r q l n q l r r q r ? s n q r l J t Js r u r i u z : e 1 : s z s r r u
r p r d q r q l n q l u e r 8 z q a su y l d r : n r p B u e . i r u v l r g '6t
(.9c ,aoua.1,-sV1
,.orop tlzqaryolaruryry4 Etto[
bittto qtadat taJap/qfi ltop toqflplr).1 fuofluot11,,
 s 2 \ ' ap e r i n t a i r k a nk a m u s c k a l i a n , "d c m t k t a nj u u a
k e t i k a m e r n b a c a s h a l a r v a tN a b i . ( - , 1 / - B a ' i l r ,
I1as1'4,ahr/Ihri Ahidir, I : i 59, I:blafu/ i\Iasa1id,
48d,n .,1/7Idnar,X\rlI : 558)

4 b . Naik sat$ tangga kctika mengucapkan shalawat

N a b i , k e m u d i a n t u r u n l a g i s c t c l a hs e l e s a i .( - , 1 / -
Bd'it,65)

41. l \ l c m a k s ad i t i u n t u k m e n g u c a p k a ng a v a b a h a s a
s a j a k ,t a t s l i t s ,t r r b i ' d a n t a k h m i s d a l a m b u k u
b u k u d e n k h u t b a h - k h u t b a hm e r c k a . P a d a h a l
s a j a k ( , i ' a n gd i p a k s a k a n ) t e l a h d i l a r a n g d a l a m
sebuahhadits shahih. (,-1r.\'rnar, 65)

48. Iicbirsaan banyak khatib untuk selalu

menlcbutkanhadits:

-{i ir;-r,r(b.),r:#",y C J-'t? ^.tt

'.:----91
4-],J .*l l)19 a rLJl -r.3
j, ),1,! ajl I JD .,

,rr"
".\'rcunglrln1a .1//aL ATia ru.lu//u pada rtta/aru
btldn ]l,autdl,ar nothtbaskaa e dn r.tluJ pttjlnti
Ntraka- Di akhir lta/atr, A//d1., rtttrtbtLtaskar /,t,2i

150 J rrrn l)(rlrt.q llttan)n'1, .\q,Ln .\i)tti,t ltlrt,'l

 luttl ur11 t,yod V.yr1 ,tt,yt51

rur qrpsu rrrp (rlsrqrrrl rfPdl 09 rrc {.2

JliLIrullr-I
rqrn.inSsV q.t, .tr,, ttlti t\. I 1nf
- I
l (urluprrlnt uurLUrnxq:)s
urqrFInu(lt ri.,Lou r ' l i l r : ri u r p u r r l r u : q
il

(cfl ,upluuz Lyl,tTV

t,r/rlg uol {[iox
tl uub51ltuny uep gc ,//au.\'-rl/).?op uEp r(lEN
l u , \ x J tq s u l u q r u ) u t > l n t u n r l u u u l s n s n q l S u : u r
n l E - J u E l n { u z n " t E u E l u r 3 u r J eudc p u E s u r q u I r q
'ur:8uvlr,t
r : d u v 1r n p r l r l r q t n q l u r l l p r l u a l l ' t s

(z t,iuuulnlrlaLu Intun u"lrlgluu"ruaut

nrr\nl nErlrq y.\\quq .:..+ rlpN .rlpurl
ulclrp runturtrrt Suvj urit-uapu?lrl€q3lra[I
j u , \ u u E l n I 1 r I J u r) z p n
l n t u n p l l s u 1 11 n l r , i r q r 1
t ? i u L I su u l n y E l J u r r r a f a s u r p p r l s v u r
lnszru
i u n . i i u r " r , , u ul L € l I u rJJ r xJ u I 1 nr u n v i u q u r J t n q l
lrualas u uI 1I u r q r r ( lu rJ r u F u z , ( q l t E r J ) ' 0 s

((.,9, ,\ .wzzH nvql 'p//otlt/I{

_
/lt) wunf rruq rprd LlEq]nq)rrq Buzprs uerul
rlllal P r L s E u I n t E , \ r r l r l l z l z q s u e 1 1 r 3 . 3 u r u a 1 r' ,611

( r ' l l l E qq P I r P t sn l I s l I P U q
I U q z P L dr r q t r : l l n p l q r q r n q l r P n r t ? u ? q p r t u E l l
urlnq rp turunl' qrqrnql :lq1y rp rl-nl utrrjrLur6l

,, r,1i u t l : tl; s fi ru (' i;irt,.tt -f upt o rlryrtruh s

5 2 P e m a k s e a dn i r i K h a t i b d a l a m n . i c n t e n q k ast u a r a
untuk bctshrla\\'at kepade Nabi dl lulr
kcbrasaanprda stsa kl.rutbah.("1/ Ba'it:. 651

5 3 . t s c r l e b i h - l e b i h a nd a l a m m c n g c r a . k e l t s u a r a
kctika mcmbaca shalawatNabr ketrka khatib
mcmbaca:

Allab tlanfara nalaikal-N1'a neubaca

".\'evn,qqtbrya
slnldu'at kqada llabi.." ('1|-B,yiruui, ll : 359)

5 4 . T c r i a k a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n s e b a g i a nm e r c k a d i
tcngeh khutbah dcngan mcni'ebut nama Allnh
e t a u n a m a s e b a g i a no r e n g o r a n g s h a l i h . ( , ' 1 l '
,\Iarar, XVIII : 559)

) : ) . l { e n d a t a n g k a no r a n g k a f i r l a n g b a r u m a s u k l s -
lam di pertengahanminggu kepada khatrb lang
scdang bclada di atas mimbar, hingga ra
nrclafazl.rkan keislamannla di hadapan orang
b a n v a k ,d c n g a n d c m t k i a n s i k h a t l b t c r p a k s a
m c m b er h c n t i k a n t c r l c b i h d a h u l u k h u t b a h n v a .
(,1/ Iladkltal, 11 : 171)
'fcrus
56. m c n c r u sm e n tc b u t k a nn r m a P a r i lk h e l i f e h ,

(
I r|r rr, I \i hr.< J\rr,l,),L,1 .\ Pttlat .\ i,dht l, r/ rl
t9r tlhnl a"Ft tl t,1 tP,fLt tt. tr\t

r u u r l ' | L l n l r i r L ur u l r \ . t u r r r t r p r x : L r ! I . : r r t r r d r \ r l ! q
((jt: : i f(1ti4 r . r l n r l l r f u r p r . t \ i ,n r r q r q ) l o u r : t ! . : . r , r r p u r r l r L u . ) ( l
riuurrJn-uxi r:r:f ul,r9rI. u'r;urTI:l
r r r t 1 w r ' | . r , r " . r , t r . . l. . . l i rr . r r u u,I r
lr
. \rplr rnrlrr.n-ulu qrurid Illn rrq xu.ru\ nrr
Irq lUflfp r:liiur.(u.ru
w t x s ' r r r l . I L iL I ! i f r ( l u u r n q ] r ( 1 u x r i n L l\ r r l r n l u r r p i u r \ : l 1 1 ! ! : r u r :nr ]r r
u r x : l [ u ) P i u l ] . \ u ' l L U r N , , : u ' r l N r r . \ u J L un y q i q r d r r t . r u r I \ n u|i-!rf
I r ' r ' r ) .n ' U\ | . : l t 1 . t l\ I ur I't, uptrrq1\u) (r

(ggg , ttt ,qt,(iparuuorlalyly t1ob1to111,

,:lrv rlrJ?,(.t) v,iururrurfuau;
)ntun urJrpxrl
uud zpzdll urlrdurJ531 uJqruaur)ntun rlqLlrnu
s u t u r p r l r q t n l l l r r q u l u r r l q n r q l t . r u d u - i u r u r : r 6 .11 , g

( . c Z ' ( r u / / . \ . t Vu r j p g g g : l l l , \ X
'tuuuTy-J1)1 s r l n u r d q r l o l - u u 1 nS u r l n r p n 1 r 1 : r s
,.r,iuqzqtnql uxlrxlni-u Jru qrlrq:l rs urxtuJluls
'Etu?l-Eur?lJ
Jq urIu:p r:srn;l-urdr:r;d urluopu.:rur
riuurzns trlSurHulur n-ur,\urzprnut rirzd .gg

( 9 1 : 1 , u o r 1 s 1111, 1z J. u r p r q r h u r
tuorJ r[] rlirl rit-rihrq ir-ur,( utJr puqrl-rrq Hur-(
i - u t ; o - 3 u z . r ol n t u n q q E q I u t ) n ) u l r p H u r . i r q q l . - c

(_cg'
I\\Y uzP899'_c0t:IIIi\X'(rgl .IL ' l t t u r l|
lb,
f r t p ( i , I r m p S l - , l : 1 1 ' w u r 1 r r 1 , 1 1 y u. ;u) l. n, ,f r l r p
u r . r - - u ;r :Pn P a 1t 1 l c 1 t n qq1z ; u . - ! r p u r t l n s n r l t t [ r . r
60. Pare mulclzin lang turLrtmcngamini doa khrtib.
k c t i k a m c r e k l r r r c n d o a k a np a r a S a h a b t t : r t l r
nrcnclapatkan kcrdhaan r\llah clan parx pcnguasil
a g a r n i c n d a p a t k r t t k c m c n a n g a n . ( . . \ ; a m bA t h '
'
1 1ari t1dl t .1 /-.\ [ r l.tart rt aI i t al.t, III : 323)

6 1 . Xlenycnandnnskan kh,-rtbah.(:1/-Ibda',2 ,-)

6 2 . K l r a t i b m e n g r n s k a tt a n g a nk e t i k a b c r d o a . r )
6 3 I l e n g : r n g k a t t e n g e n \ ' x n g d i l a k u ke n o l c h
s c b a g i a nm c r c k a u n t u k n - i c n g a n i n i c l o a s a n g
kha b.z\ Q1/-Ba'its, 61, 65)

0 r t . X l e n g h a r u s k a nk h u t b a h u n t u k d i t u t u p t l e n g r L n
tlrmrn Allah:

ro.'rr
"i'{,.1
u r--r- )rJ u-^rr u Jrrr 4rr Jl

".\'tstrr.qrybr1,a y'//ab utnterittal.tkan ktadilat dan

keha1ikar.."

1 ) S l r i k h u l l s h n r l b n u T r i m i r ' : r h l r c r l a t a k m ( 1 ^ l : n 1' ' 1 1 I * l t / i ) , 1 m ti 1 8 i

''
I)inal:.nl'Ln lrt.li u'rdUIr Dt t,hI'. ,tt,(rr.!lnt t(l n hlr.unr)r ktii,l
dtrj ltdt'a :a,tr h'rkLttl,al l.tr ad Nuli L,ttu notttttltk &qtr ytti4,t
trtib ltnloa.

2) S r 1 . r k a t : r k r n ,I ) r n l a r a k e n o l c h I b n u - \ l , t J t n d : r h n , ' I l f r;rtal (l :
6 8 ) b r h v a I r n g b c n a r .r p r b i L r r r c r c k r m e l . r k u k r nn u , n t t r c k r b t r c i o s a

I dn dl)rr P.tti n.<l\ rtdr'' dttt .\ (latat .\ hr it I I nlt

 99L /Dtt.,l Lp tt',pktrtr,pta
"p"4

,,/"tlrrJnI\.1.. urp rjuttturdlrjrns urs q!ps lrrquI)!u x.iurruul

q'qrlJLrtlr!unf qrcFnqrilrnpuuriSuu(uElurlu :luxrrlr(L, :E.iur.iunq
n-uu.{
(riir-urd ur:rurl: rpud ,gg. : 1 ).tp/tt|"t\, p!x(! pt/ urrpp ur)rnqrsrc
qr,prq t1rtupxtur r.rllrq rirl ur)ntrrrp )irpn fuu.i.rur urq rptd
qnr\l rusrqurI3!q:s ur1n1rlrpir:t.i urrszrqrtqxppr xiuu|lrirqrj
'(6i) ulruxF'l rurtup ur1s11:trp
ur_reruru"aeqasqrqrnql 1:purd:rdur.rLu
urp rrluqs>iurlurdraduiluqrpp, r.(uqrunsruarr:; :urlurr:1r.ir:5 (1

(ZtZ, tt !,q1p,IV
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