(1

(
(a
ABC A O ] [BC D A
. O

ABDC
A B C

:
" ....... ............. ................."

:

* :ABDC
] [AD] [BC ABDC
A ABDC
* :
ABDC ] [AD] [BC
OA=OB=OC=OD : :
OA=OB=OC
A B C O
A B C O
.
(b 1

(c
1
ABC A BC=7cm : I
(1
(2 ][AI
2
] [AB O
C D ABC : ABD C D
(1
(2 A B C D ) (
(
(a
) (C O ][AB
C A B
D C O

ACBD
ABC
:
" M .......... ] [AB A B ......... " M
(b 2

(c
1
MON ] [OU MN=2.OU :
(1
(2 MON
2
ABC CDE C : ][AE
(1
(2 ABE
(3
(2
(
ABC A
ABC :

) (

 ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5

:
.......... ................... ........
(

:
ABC A BC=AB+AC :
BAC=AB+BC :
C AB=AC+BC :
(
1
ABC A AB=3cm : AC=4cm
BC

 2
MNP M NP=10cm : NM=6cm
MP
3
OMK M OM=1
(1
(2 OK
3
:

O ) (OK I 1 A 2
K

: ][OK 2 :
2
(3
(
ABC A AB=3cm: AC=4cm

CB
CA
CB
M ] [AC N ] [BC MNC: M

) (MN )(AB

CM
CN
P ) [CA L ) [CB CPL : P


CM CA CP
=
=
CN CB CL
:

ACB
. ABC

 :
CosAC B
(


(
ABC B AB=3cm : AC=5cm
H B ][AC
E ] [HC ] [AC F ][AC
-1
-2 BC
-3
CosAC B
-4 CH=3,2cm BH
-5 EC
-6
CosBA C
AH
(4 :
(
3 3 :
3
5 5 :
5
51 51 :
51
(
a

a :

(1 :
2025 1369 5625 22201
-3
(2 10 :
23 2008

2
ABC A 13cm
(1
(2 O ][BC
10-2 OA
(3 Cos45
3
(1 ] [AB 13 cm
(2 C ABC A
BC = 36cm
(1
(2 AC
(3
CosAC B

39 162
21 26 160
163
216