N

BmQe
Em
pkLSJ BSj
HLb phSeLa
k , Sfe J ilal jd pwaNa ILhe ke
hno ijL euRme ae hwm ab ilal Nh lhceb WLlzlhceb
ab pjN WLl flhll pb Sfel kNpl pQe 1902 pe -p hRl
Sfel hn LmLc eqe hSvpCe Hl LElVl aene JLLl
LmLau BpeznflpL J Sauahc aene JLLl ,LmLau Hp
flQa qe HLHL Aheceb, lhceb, plceb WLl, hhLec fjMl
pb zaenel ilajZl pb qu HpRme khL naL ql, HC
naL qlC neLael fbj hcn Rz lhceb 5hl Sfe
NuRme,(1916,1917,1924,1929-ccg)z al HC Sfe ku p
quRe jL
m
c, ecmm hp , Lmcp eN fjMl zBhl AecL Lhll
flZu neLae Hhw SyspyLl WLlhsa HpRme hn Sfe
QLl Lf BlC, aCLe fjMlz hwml ehSNlZl nf Bl Sfe
QLlcl pju J jahejul jd cu pQa qu HL eae kNz pjLme
XCl, BaLbL Ahme Ll Sfe-hwm pfLl HC Caqp hha

LlRe lhcNhoL LSJ

BSj al mM Em
pk ejL N zAa
pfa fua quRe aez
Em
pk
fbjC Bp ejLlZl Lbuzlhcebl Bje pl cu 1929 pe
neLae SS
vp(Sc) nrce Bpe neS aLNLzHLhRl hc al
jL qpJ neLae zLSJ
BSjl mMRe -"lhceb pkl cn
bL BNa aLNLl pC fl ej cuRme -Em
pk z HC ejLlZ
BjclL Sfe-hwm pjul pC Em
jqa
L je Llu
cuzlhcebC k ila SS
vp(Sc) nrce fbLa
-HLb AfrLa

Lj BmQa quR,pcL bL HNl fb j fh-"lhceb J neS

aLNL" hno laf

Z, aa hha
quR neLae SS
vp nMel
Caqp zHCN
bL Se ku k lhceb aene JLLlL neLae
SS
vp nrcel Se nrL fWa Aeld LlRmezacl EcN 1905
pe neLae Bpe SeevpL pezpepe d SSvpC eu
,alpbpb Sfe ioJ fsa bLe neLae zBl Se ku k
ae jm
hwm bL Nl Efep Aehc Llez
1929 pe lhceb Bl HLhl EcN ee neLae SS
vp nrL
Beel Se , Hhl Bpe neS aLNL zLSJ
BSjl hhlZ bL
Se ku k 1929 Hl Ahl jp aLNL neLae Bpe,
lhcebl Efaa aLNLl Aibe pil BuSe Ll quz Bl
Se ku k "" lhceb HLV Ne mM Efql cuRme aL -"pQl
hqma eSl Afje z HC cgu neLae julJ hno Evpq eu
Sc Lp Awn eu zmML ecmm hpl Rm hnlf hp, nf hechql
,Nalu , fjMcl ja Ahme Ll neLae BnjLcl jd Sc
nrl r aLNLl ijLL jlZ LlRez aLNL al Rcl eu
ilal hi e SS
vp fcne LlRme z
alnl cnL Sfe ale nSJ
Cl neLae Bp ea
J Lm
hiNl R qu z HC Nl au fh-"lhcebl hni
la:nSJ
Cll
QM ", al jaLb Ahme lQa ,AdfL BSjl cJu p bL Se
ku k HC jaLb 1935 pe Sfe gSe Lle ejL HL jqmcl
fLu Rf quz mML pC jm
jaLbl ja fbjhQe hha
LlRe
nSJ
Cll cM neLae ,al RShez nSJ
Cl neLae HL hdh
Sfe jqml hsa bLae pMe bL pCLm Qmu face
neLae BpaezBl Se ku lhcebl pje Lual jqmcl
HL Sefu Ne Nu J ea
flhne Ll ae lchL j
LlRmez
lhcebl Bje neLae Bpe ilahd pn hdz
AdfL hdl jaQlZJ e fuR HC Nz1933 pe ae
neLae Bpe, AdfL hdl jaLb bL ke ku k RAhu

lchl ha
nel piN quRm al 1924 pe , ,VLu
hnhhcmu zneLae lhcebl EcN AdfL hdnMl iQk LR
ae NhoZl nl Lle ,al LR pwa
AmwLl Adue Llez HC fh
bL Se ku k lhceb neLael Qe ihel ja HLV Sfe-ihe
NWel hfl Evpq Rme Hhw AdfL hdL Aeld LlRme
Hhfl EcN ehl Se z lhcebl ja pn hdl piN quRm
lm pwLa
uel pd fhl z mMLl Aeca AdfL hdl jaLb
bL ke ku k 1933 pe al pb LmLal jqhd ppCVa fbj
Bmf qu lm pwLa
uel z fl LjEeV Bcn Aef
ea lm
pwLa
ue Sfeje Hp Sfel Nje She cMa Qe, AdfL hd
aMe HL h jcl al bLl hhpb LlcuRme z
HC N e fJu Qab fhVl ej "Bl Ljll Lb"z
AdfL BSjl HC mM bL Se ku k hnl NhoL Ljl fm J
pwa
io nMl Se fbj QNj Bpe, fl1911 pe ae LmLau
Bpe zQNj bLLme ae hwm io nMe Hhw Sfe io fsa
bLe, Hhw 1918 -1926 fk ae LmLa hnhcmu fm hiN
Adfe LlRme z mMLl ja Ljl1911 pe kMe LmLa hnhcmu
R qe aMe bL al SyspyLu kaua l quzBSj al HC mMu
EM LlRe k 1916 pe lhcebl Sfe jel pju Lhl cV pde
piu ae ciol LS Lle z Ljl au hnkl pju eaSlJ
pqk HNu HpRme ,eaSlJ cio quRme ae hm Se ku HC
mM bL z HC N Ali
no fhVa BmQa uqR cC lhcfj
Sfe ell Lb - ajJ Ll Hhw JLJpe z
N
Va e fuR hn LuLV cff BmLQ kl IaqpL jm
LR
j eu z hCV fL
L
na quR phZlM bL ,fbj fL
n -1996pez