Shrm_ 4fra @yahoo.

Com

Hind_restem @yahoo.com

: )( 29

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.............. MATLAB
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C++ ......... C

112 - 114
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162 - 167
168 - 171
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178 - 180
181 - 184
185 - 194
195 - 201
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-A

American
Association for
Artificial Intelligence
Application binary
interface

AAAI

ABI

Autonomous built -in

self test

ABIST

Automatic baud
recognition

ABR

Acceleration Acceleration card

card
Access Time Access Time

:

.

.

c++ Association of c and c
c++ users

ACCU

Automatic call
distribution

ACD

Automated Clearing
House

ACH

Asynchronous
communication
interface adapter
Andy , charts , lanes
system
Access control list

Association of
computer machinery

ACM

Access control

system
Association control

service element
Active Matrix Screen


.

analog to digital

Apple desktop bus

Analog to digital

converter

ACS

ACIA

ACIS
ACL

ACSE
Active
Matrix
Screen

A/D
ADB
ADC

Advanced data
communication
control protocol
Address

Address

American

ADI

ADCCP

ADO
ADPCM
ADLINE
ADPE

ADU
AFDW

documentation
institute
ActiveX Data Object

Adaptive delta pulse

code modulation

Adaptive linear

neural element
Automatic data

processing
equipment
Automatic dialing

unit
Active framework

for data warehousing

AFIPS

American federation
of information
processing societies

AFK

Away from keyboard

AFP

Apple talk filing

protocol
Artificial intelligence

AI
AID
ALV

Auto interactive
design
Autonomous Land
Vehicle


ALU
AM
ANN
ANSI
AP
APA
APC
API

APL
APM
APPC

APPN
AQL
ART

Arithmetic Logic
Unit
Associative Memory

Artificial neural
network
American national
standards institute
Attached processor

All points
addressable
Asynchronous
procedure call
Application
programming
interface
A programming
language
advanced power
management
Advance program to-program
communication
Advanced peer -topeer networking
Acceptable quality
level test
Adaptive Rezone

10

) ( 128.10.3.42

theory
Address Resolution
Protocol
Advanced research
projects agency
Automatic repeat
request
Audio response unit
Automatic sequence
controlled calculator
American standard
code for information
interchange
Advanced study
institute program of
NATO
Application-specific
integrated circuit
Association for
system management
Active Server Page

Advanced SCSI
programming
interface
Automatic send /
receive
11

ARP

ARPA
ARQ
ARU
ASCC
ASCII

ASI

ASIC
ASM
ASP

ASPI

ASR




)
(







:

Assembler

Assembler

Assembly

Assembly

Authorization to
copy
Asynchronous timedivision multiplexing
Attention dial pulse

ATC

ATDP

Attention dial tone

ATDT

ATDM

ATE

Automatic test
equipment
ATM
Asynchronous
transfer mode
Attachments Attachments
Acceptable user
policy
Audio video
interleaving

12

AUP
AVI

-B





.

British approvals
board for
telecommunications
Backing store

BABT

Backing
store

BAL

Basic Assembly
Language
BAM
Basic access method
Band Width Band Width

Blind courtesy copy

Bulletin board system

Binary coded decimal

l
Boyce-code normal
-
form
Binary- coded octal

British computer
society

13

BBC
BBS
BCD
BCNF
BCO
BCS


Beta- frequency

oscillator
Border gateway

protocol
basic input output

system

Business information

system
Basic index

sequential access

method
Board band ISDN
) (

Binary synchronous
communication

protocol
Because its time

network
Byte information

exchange
Blocked a
synchronous

transmission
Boltzmann machine

BM

Backus- Nauru form

BNF

Bookmarks

Bookmarks

14

BFO
BGP
BIOS
BIS

BISAM
BISDN
BISYNC

BITNET
BIX
BLAST


BOS
bpi

Basic operating
system
bits per inch

Bpi

Bytes per inch

BPP

Bit per pixel

BPS

Basic programming
support
bits per second

bps
BPR

BR

Business process
reengineering
Base register

BRI

Basic rate interface

Browser

Brwser

BSC

Binary synchronous
communication

BSD

Berkeley Software
Distribution
Business system
option
Beginning tape label

Batch transfer
program
Broadband Wireless
Access

BSO
BTL
BTP
BWA

15

-C
CA

Connection area

CAA

Computer aided
arrangement
CACD
Computer aided
circuit design
CAD
Computer aided
design
CAD/CAM Computer aided
design /computer
aided manufacturing
CADD
Computer dided
design and drafting
CAE
Computer aided
engineering
CAI
Computer aided
instruction
CALS
Computer aided
acquisition and
logistic support
CAM
Computer aided
manufacturing
CANs
Campus area
networks
CAR
Current address
register

16


CASE

Computer-aided

systems engineering

CAT

Computer aided
testing
Constant angular
velocity
Channel address
word
Computer and
business equipment
manufacturers
association
Computer - based
learning
Computer - based
training
Carbon copy

CAV
CAW

CBEMA

CBL
CBT
CC
CCD
CCI
CCITT

CCP

Charge - coupled
device
Common client
interface
Consultative
committee
international
telegraph and
telephone
Certificate in
computer
programming

17


CCS

CCT
CCW
CD
CDAM
CDC
CD-E
CDFS
CD-I
CDP
CDPD
CD-R
CD-R\E

CD-Re
CD-RW

Common
communication
support
Carriage control tape
Channel command
word
Compact Disc

Code division
multiple access
Call direction code

Compact disc erasable

Cd-Rom file system

Compact disc
interactive
Certificate in data
processing
Cellular digital
packet data
Compact Disc Write

Compact disc recordable and

erasable
Compact Disc
Rewrite
Compact disc

18

CDS
CERT
CERN

rewritable
Circuit data services
Computer emergency
response team
European Laboratory
for Particle Physics

WWW

CGI

Common gateway
interface

CGM

Computer graphics
metafile

CGT

Computer graphics
interface

CHAP

Challenge
handshake
authentication
protocol

CHRP

Common hardware

reference platform

Customer

information control
system
Common internet file
system
Computer
integrated

manufacturing

CICS

CIFS
CIM

19


CIR

Current instruction
register
CIDR
Classless inter
domain routing
CIU
Computer interface
unit
CIX
Commercial internet
exchange
Click Stream Click Stream

CLV

CCN

Constant linear
velocity
Computer - managed
instruction
Common
management
information protocol
Common
management
information
specification
Computer - managed
learning
Color management
system
Cyan- magenta
yellow
Cascade correlation

COBOL

Common business -

CMI
CMIP

CMIS

CML
CMS
CMY

20


oriented language
CODASYL Conference on data
systems languages
com.
Commercial
Businesses
COMS
Complementary
metal-oxide
semiconductor
CORBA
Common object
request broker
architecture
CP
Capacity Planning
CPE

CPI

Central processing
element
Character per inch

CPM

cost of page views

per thousand m

CPM

Critical path method

CPN

Counter propagation

cps

Character per second

CPS

Conversation
programming system
Computer
professionals for
social responsibility

CPSR

21

""

Central Processing
Unit
Conversational
remote job entry
Carriage return / line
feed
Cathode ray tube
oscilloscope
Cathode - ray tube

CPU
CRJE
CRLF
CRO
CRT
CSL

Computer sensitive
language
CSLIP
Compressed Serial
Line Interface
CSMA /CD Carrier sense
multiple access with
collision detection
CSO
Computer services
office
CSS
Cascading style
sheets
CSS1
Cascading style
sheets 1
CT
Computerized
tomography

Communication
terminal protocol
Computertelephony integration

22

CTERM
CTI


Clear to send

CTS

Common user access

CUA

Closed user group

CUG

Character user
interface

CUI

Computer user tape

system

CUTS

Computer vision

CV

Campus wide
information system

CWIS

Communicating word
processor

CWP

23

-D

D/A

Digital / analog

DA

Differential analyzer

DAA

Data access
arrangement
Display assignment
bits
Direct memory
access
Data Access Object

DAB
DAM
DAO
DAP

Directory access
protocol
DARPANET Defense advance
research projects
agency network
DAS
Dual attachment
station
DASD
Direct access storage
device
DAT
Digital audio tape
DAV

Digital audio / video

connector

24


DB

Data base

DBA

Data base
administrator

DBMS

Data base
management system

DC

Direct current

DCA

Directory client
agent
Data carrier detected

DCD
DCE
DCL
DCOM

DCT
DCTL
DD/D
DDC
DDD

Data communication
equipment
Data control list

Distributed
component object
model
Dialogue Control
Table
Direct - coupled
transistor logic
Data directory /
dictionary
Display data channel

Direct distance
dialing

25


DDE

Direct data entry

DDL

Data definition
language
Defense Data
Network
Distributed data
processing
Data encryption
standard
Data flow diagram

DDN
DDP
DES
DFD
DFDs
DFS
DFX
DGIS

DHCP

DIA

DIMS

DIP

Physical data flow

diagrams
Distributed file
system
Drawing interchange
format
Direct graphics
interface
specification
Dynamic host
configuration
protocol
Document
interchange
architecture
Distributed
intelligence micro
computer system
Dual in line

26

DIP
DLC
DLL
DLT
DMAC
DMD
DMI

DML
DMS
DMT
DMTF

DNC
DNS

DOD

package
Document image
processing
Data link control
Dynamic - link
library
Digital linear tape

Direct memory

access channel
Digital micro mirror \
display

Desktop

management
interface
Data manipulation

language
Data management

system
Discrete multi- tone

Desktop
management task
force
Direct numerical
control
Domain Name
System
Department of

27

DOS
DP
DPA
DPC
dpi
DPM
DPMA

DPMI
DPMS

DPSK
DRAM
DRAW
DRDW
DRO

Defense
Disk operation
system
Data processing
Demand protocol
architecture
Direct program
control
dots per inch
Data processing
manger
Data processing
management
association
Dos protected mode
interface
Display power
management
signaling
Differential phase shift keying
Dynamic random
access memory
Direct read after
write
Direct read during
write
Destructive read out

28


DSA
DSE
DSL
DSOM
DSP
DSR
DSS
DSSSL

DSVD
DSW
DRM
DTDs
DTE
DTL
DTP

Directory server
Agent
Data switching
exchange
Digital subscriber
line
Distributed system
object model
Digital signal
processor
Dot set ready

Decision support

system
Document style

semantics and

specification
language
Digital simultaneous
voice and data
Data status word

Digital Rights
Management
Document Type
Definitions
Data terminal
equipment
Diode - transistor
logic
Desktop publishing

29

Data terminal ready

Desktop video

DTR
DTV

Directory user agent

DUA

Digital video disk

DVD

DVD- ROM Digital video disk

ROM
DVD-E
Digital video disk

erasable
DVD-R
Digital video disk
recordable
DVI , DV-I Digital video

interface

Distance vector

DVMRP
multicast routing

protocol
DVST
Direct view storage

tube
DWF
. Drawing web format

DXF
Data exchange

format

30

-E

Electrical accounting

machine
Electrically alterable

read -only memory

Extended binary coded

decimal interchange

code
Electron beam

recording
Error - correcting code



:

Effect Correspondence
Diagram
Emitter - coupled logic
European computer
manufacturers
association
External device

EAM
EAROM
EBCDIC

EBR
ECC
ECD
ECL
ECMA

ED

Electronic data
interchange
End - of line

EDL

Extended data out

dynamic random

EDO
DRAM

31

EDI


access memory
Extended data out
EDO RAM random access
memory
EDP
Electronic data
processing
EDPM
Electronic data
processing machine
EDS
Exchangeable disk
store
EDSA
Electronic delayed
storage automatic
computer
edu.
Higher Education
Electronic discrete
EDVAC variable automatic
computer
EEMS
Enhanced expanded
memory specification
EEP
Enhanced parallel port
Electrically erasable
EEPROM programming read only memory
EEROM Electrically erasable
read - only memory
EFF
Electronic frontier
foundation
e-form
electronic form
EFT

Electronic funds

32

ELH

transfer
Electronic funds

transfer at point of sale

Enhanced graphics

adapter

External gateway

protocol

Electronic industries

association
Executive information

system
Extended industry

standard architecture
Entity Life History

E-Mail

E-Mail

EMF

Electromotive force

EMM

Expanded memory
manager
Electronic mail and
message systems
electronic money

EFTPOS
EGA
EGP
EIA
EIS
EISA

EMMS
e-money
EMS
ENIAC

Electronic message
service
Electronic numerical
integrator and
calculator

33


ENQ

Enquiry character

EOB

End of block

EOD

End - of data

EOF

End - of file

EOJ

End- of job

EOM

End - of message

EOP

Emergency power off

EOR
EOR

End - of run \ End - of

- record
exclusive OR

EOT

End- of transmission

EP

Elementary process

EPD

Elementary process
Description
Enhanced parallel port

Erasable programming
read - only memory
Encapsulated
postscript
Encapsulated

EPP
EPROM
EPS
EPSF

34

\


( )

ESD
ESD
ESDI
ESDS
ESI
ESP
ESS
ESPRIT

ETB
ETX
EULA

postscript file

Electronic software

distribution
Electronic static

discharge
Enhanced small device

interface

Entry - sequenced data

set

Externally specified

index

Enhanced serial port

Electronic switching

system

European Strategic

Program on Research

in Information

Technology
End - of - transmission
block character
End - of text

Extranet

End user license

agreement
Evolutionary
operations
Extra network

ezine

Electronic magazine

EVOP

35

-F-

First normal form

1NF

Fifth normal form

5NF

Fixed block architecture

FAB

Fast access memory

FAM

Frequently Asked
Questions

FAQ

Federation of American

research networks

File allocation table

FAT

File control block

FCB

Federal communication
commission
Floppy disk controller

FCC
FDC

Fixed disk drive

FDD

Fiber distributed data

FDDI

36

FARNET

FEP

interface

Full duplex handshaking

protocol

Frequency - division

multiplexing

Floppy disk operating

system
Full duplex

Functional electronic

block
Front - end processor

FET

Field - effect transistor

FF

Form feed

FFT

Fast Fourier transform

FIFO

First - in - first out

FILO

First - in - last - out

FIPS

Federal information
processing standards

FIR port

Fast infrared port

FIRST

Forum of incident
response and security
teams

FDHP
FDM
FDOS
FDX
FEB

37

Federal internet
exchange
Flame

Floating - point
operation
Floating - point
operation per second
Frequency modulation

FIX
Flame

FLOP
FLOPS
FM

FM encoding Frequency modulation

encoding
Federation on
FOCUS
computing in the unites
states
FOD
Fax on demand
Forwarding Rate

Film optical sensing

device for input to
computer
Full - page display
Field - programmable
logic array
Floating - point unit

38

Forwarding
Rate

FOSDIC
FPD
FPLA
FPU


\



:

FRAD

Frame relay assembler /

disassembler
FRAM
Ferromagnetic random
access memory
Frame Relay Frame Relay

Functional redundancy
checking
femto second

FS / fs

File separator

FS

Finite - state automation

FSA

Frequency - shift keying

FSK

File transfer access and

management

FTAM

File Transfer Protocol

FTP

For what its worth

FWW

For your information

FYI

39

FRC

-G

General assembly
program
Graphics art terminal

GAT

Gigabyte

GB

Gigabit per second

Gbps

Gray component
replacement
Graphical device
interface
Greater then or equal

GCR

General electric

network for
information exchange
Graphics interchange

format

Garbage in , garbage
out

Geographic

information system
Graphical kernel

system

40

GAP

GDI
GE
Genie

GIF
GIGO
GIS
GKS


GOSIP

GPC
GPF
GPIB
GPL
GPS
GPSS
GRNN

grep

GSM
GUI
GUID
GUN

Government open
systems
interconnection
profile
General purpose
computer
General protection
fault
General - purpose
interface bus
General public
license
Global Positioning
System
General - purpose
simulation system
Generalized
regression neural
network
Global regular
expression print
Global system for
mobile
communication
Graphical user
interface
Globally unique
identifier
Guns not UNIX

41

-H

HANs

Home area networks

H- sync

Horizontal
synchronization
Hardware abstraction
layer
Houston automatic
spooling processor
Hard Disc

HAL
HASP
HD

( )

HDX

Hierarchical data

base management

system
Hierarchical data

format
Hierarchical data

format
High - level data link

control

High - data - rate

digital subscriber line

High - definition

television
Half duplex

HEX

Hexadecimal

HDBMS
HDF
HDF
HDLC
HDSL
HDTV

42

HGA
HGC
hi- res
HIPO

HIPPI
HKEY
HLDLC
HLS
HMA
HMI

notation
Hercules graphics
adapter
Hercules graphics
card
high resolution
Hierarchy of input ,
processing , and
output
High performance
parallel interface
Handle key
High - level data link
control
Hue - lightness saturation
High- memory area

HOF

Human - machine
interface
Head of form

HP

Hewlet Packard

HP / UX

Hewlett - Packard
UNIX
High - performance
file system

HPFS

43


HPGL

Hewleft - packard
graphics language

HPIB

Hewlett - packard
interface bus
Hewlett - packard
printer control
language
Hyper text reference

HPPCL

HREF
HSB

HSP

Hue - saturation brightness

Hierarchical storage
manager
High - speed printer

HSR

High - speed reader

HSV

Hue - saturation value

Hyper text markup
language
Dynamic Hyper text
markup language

HSM

HTML
DHTML
HTTP

Hyper Text Transfer

Protocol

HTTP - NG Hyper Text Transfer

Protocol next
generation
HTTP d
Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol daemon
44

-I
I - way

I\O

Information
superhighway
Input \ output

I- time

Instruction time

IAB

IAS

Internet architecture

board
Information analysis

center
Informational

association for

mathematics and
computers in simulation
Internet assigned

numbers authority

Instruction address

register
Immediate access store

IBG

Inter block gap

IC

Integrated circuit

ICAM

Integrated computer aided manufacturing

IAC
IAMCS

IANA
IAR

45


I-CASE

ICC
ICE
ICT

ICIP
ICM
ICMP
ICU
IDE
IDP
IDSL
IE

Integrated - computer
aided software
engineering
International
computation center
In - circuit emulator
Information and
Communication
Technologies
International conference
on information
processing
Image color matching

Internet control message

protocol
Instruction control unit

Integrated device
electronics
Integrated data
processing
Internet digital
subscriber line
Information engineering

IEEE

Institute of electrical and

electronics engineers

IEPG

Internet engineering and

46

IESG
IETF
IFF
IFIP

IFS
IGES

IGMP
IGP
IGRP
IIL
IIS
IMAP4
IMHO
IMIS

planning group
Internet engineering
steering group
Internet engineering task
force
Interchange file format
International federation
of information
processing
Installable file system
Initial graphics
exchange specification
Internet group
membership protocol
Interior gateway
protocol
Interior gateway routing
protocol
Integrated injection
logic
Internet information
server
Internet message access
protocol 4
In my humble opinion
Integrated management
information system

47

Initial microcode load

IML

Initial micro program

load

IMPL

Information
management system
Internet

IMS

\
\

Internet Network
Information Center
Internet

INET
Inter NIC
Internet

Input \ output control

system
Input \ output processor

IOP

Internet Protocol

IP

Inter processor
communication
Initial program load

IPC
IPL

inches per second

ips

Internet Protocol
Television
Internet Protocol version
6

IPTV

48

IOCS

IPV6

)
(

Internetwork packet
exchange
Interactive query
language
Infrared

IR

Internet Relay Chat

IRC

Infrared data association

IrDA

Inter - record gap

IRG

Intensity red green blue

IRGB

In- real life

IRL

Interrupt request

IRQ

Internet research
steering group
Internet research task
force
Information separator

IRSG

Industry standard
architecture
Indexed sequential
access method
Internet Service

49

IPX
IQL

IRTF
IS
ISA
ISAM
ISAPI


application
programming interface
ISBN
International standard
book number
ISC
Internet software
consortium
ISDL
Asymmetric Digital
Subscriber Line
ISDN
Integrated Services
Digital Network
ISIS , IS-IS Intelligent scheduling
and information system
ISO
International standard
organization
ISO / OSI
model

ISP

International
organization for

standardization open

systems interconnection

model
Internet Service

Provider

ISV

Independent software
vender

IT

Information technology

ITES

Information
Technology-Enabled
Services

50


ITI

Intelligent transportation
infrastructure

ITR

Internet talk radio

ITU

International
telecommunications
union

IV

Interactive video

51

-J
JAD

JCL

Joint application
development
Joint academic
network
Job control language

JDK

Java developers kit

JIT

Just - in time

JMAPI

Java management

application

programming
interface
Johnniac open - shop
system
Joint photographic

expert group

Joint users group

JANET

JOSS
JPEG
JUG

JUGHEAD Jonzys universal

gopher hierarchy
excavation and
display

52

- K

Kilo bit

Kb

Kilo byte

KB

kilobits per second

kbps

kilo cycle

kc

kilo instruction per

second
kilo operation per
second
Keyed sequential
access method
Key - sequenced data
set
Keyboard send /
receive set
Key word -incontext

kips

53

KOPS
KSAM
KSDS
KSR
KWIC

-L

Line adapter

LA

Local Area Network

LAN

Local and remote

printing

LARP

Light amplification by
stimulated emission of
radiation

LASER

laser / computer output

microfilm

laser/
COM

Leadless chip carrier

LCC

Liquid crystal display

LCD

Liquid crystal display

printer
Liquid crystal display
projector

LCD
printer
LCD
projector

Lightweight directory

LDAP

54

LED

access protocol
Light - emitting diode
printer

LED
printer

Light - emitting diode

printer

LF

Line feed

LFC

Local forms control

LFU

Least frequently used

Lotus / Intel / Microsoft

LIM / EMS expanded memory
specification
LING
Laboratory instrument
computer
LIOF
Last in , first out

Linear information
processing language

LOB

Linear inferences per

second
Large Object Binary

lo - res

low resolution

LPC

Linear predictive coding

LPM

Line per minute

LIPL
LIPS

55


LPS

Line per second

LRC

Longitudinal
redundancy check

LRU

Least recently used

LSB

Least significant bit

LSC
LSD

Least significant
character
Least significant digit

LSI

Large - scale integration

LT

Less than

LU

Logic unit

LVQ

Learning vector
quantization

56

-M



\

Maintenance
agreement
Media access control

MA
MAC
MAC OS

Macintosh operating
system
MAE
Macintosh application
environment /
metropolitan area
exchange
Mailing List Mailing List

Metropolitan area
network
Manufacturing
automation protocol
Messaging application
programming interface

MAN
MAP
MAPI

Memory address
register
Mother Board

MB

Megabit

Mb

57

MAR


MB

Megabyte

MBI

Marker , beginning
of- information
MBFBMC Multiple bus with full

bus-memory

connection
MBSBMC Multiple bus with

single bus-memory

connection
MBPBMC Multiple bus with

partial bus-memory

connection
MBCBMC multiple bus with

class-based bus
memory connection
MCA
Micro - channel

architecture
MCF
Meta - content format

MCGA
MCI
MDA
MDI
MDIS
MDW

Multi - color graphic

array
Media control interface
Monochrome display
adapter
Multi - document
interface
Meta - data
interchange format
Marker , destination

58

MEO
MFM

warning
Message - end of

MFS

Modified frequency
modulation
Macintosh file system

MHZ

Megahertz

MLFB
MI
MICR
MIDI
MILNET
MIMD

MIME

MIP
MIPS
Mil .

Multi layer feed ward

back

Multiple inheritance

Magnetic - ink
character recognition
Musical instrument
digital interface
Military network
Multiple instruction
multiple data stream
processing
Multiplepurpose
internet mail
extensions
Muttum in parvo
Million of instruction
per second
Military

59


MIS

Management
information system

MISD

MIT

Multiple Instruction

Single Data

Microelectronics

industry support

program
Master instruction tape

ML

Manipulator language

MLT

Master library tape

MMU

Memory management
unit
Multi media extensions

MISP

MMX
MNP10
MO -disk

Microcosm networking
protocol class 10
10
Magneto - optic disk
-

Modem

modulator /
demodulator

MOL
MOO

Machine - oriented
language
MUD , object oriented

MOS

Metal - oxide

60

MOSFET
MOTD
MP / M

semiconductor
Metal - oxide
semiconductor field effect transistor
Message of the day

MPU

Multi - tasking
program for
\
microcomputer
Multimedia personal

computer

Moving pictures

experts group

Multi - protocol over

ATM

Millions of operations

per second
Massively parallel

processing / massage

processing program
Multilink point - to
point protocol

Micro processor

system / Micro

processor series
Multiplexer

Micro - processing unit

MR

Modem ready

MPC
MPEG
MPOA
MPOS
MPP

MPPP
MPS

MPX

61


ms

Millisecond

MS - DOS

Microsoft - Disk
operation system
Most significant bit

MSB
MSC

MSD

Most significant
character
Most significant digit

MSG

Message

MSI

Medium - scale
integration
Microsoft network

MSN
MSP
MSU
MTBF
MTC
MTL
MTP

Message security
protocol
Modem sharing unit

Mean time between

failures
Magnetic tape

controller
Merged transistor logic

MTTM

Magnetic tape
processor
Mean time to maintain

MTTR

Mean time to repair

62


MTU

MUD
MUF

Magnetic tape unit \

Maximum
Transmission Unit
Multi user dungeon

MUX

Machine utilization
factor
Massachusetts utility
multi - programming
system
Multiplexer

MV

Machine vision

MV

Mill volt

MVP

Multiprogramming

with a variable number

of processor

MVS

Multiple virtual
storage

MVT

Multiprogramming

with a variable number

of tasks

MYOB

Mind your own

business

MUMPS

63

-N

N/C

Numerical control

NAK

Negative
acknowledgement
Narrow - band analog
mobile phone service

NAMPS

NAP

NBP

National attachment
point
Network address
translation
Name binding protocol

NC

Network computer

NCC

National computing
center

NAT

NCCF

Network communication

control facility

NCP
Network control

program
NCR paper No carbon required

paper
NCS
Network control station

64

National center for

supercomputing
application
Network data
management protocol
Non - destructive
readout
Network development
system
Net bios enhanced user
interface

NDMP

NDRO
NDS
Net BEUI

net etiquette

netiquette

Network

Net.

Net Personal Computer

NETPC

NCSA

NETWORK NETWORK

Network file system

NFS

Next-Generation

Networks
Network interface card /

network information
\
center

NGN

65

NIC


NiCad
Battery

Nickel Cadmium battery

NII

National information
infrastructure

NIMH
battery

Nickel metal hydride

battery

NIS

NL

Network information
service
New line character

NLQ

Near - letter quality

NLS

Natural language support

NMI

Non - maskable interrupt

NMOS / N- N - channel metal MOS

oxide semiconductor

" "

NNTP
NNS

Network News Transfer

Protocol
Neural Network System

NO -OP /
NOP

No - operation
instruction

NOC

Network operation
center
Network Operating
System
Non - return to zero

NOS
NRZ

66


NRZI
ns

NSAPI
NSF
NSF -net
nsi
NT- 1
NTFS
NTP

Non - return to zero

inverted
Nanosecond
Netscape server
application
programming interface
National science
foundation
National science
foundation - net
next sequential
instruction
Network terminator -1
Network terminator file
system
Network time protocol

NTSC

National television
system committee

NUMA

Non - uniform memory

architecture

67

- O

O and M

Organization and
methods

OA

Office automation

OC3

Optical carrier 3

OCR

Optical character
recognition

OCX

OLE custom control

ODBC

Open data base

connectivity

ODBMG

Object data base

management group
Original equipment
manufacturer

OEM

OFC

Open financial
connectivity

OLAP data Online analytical

base
processing data base

68

- -


OLE

Object linking and

embedding

OLEDB

Object linking and

embedding data base

OLPT

Online transaction
processing

OMA

Object management
architecture

OO

Object oriented

OOA

Object-oriented
analysis

OOD

Object-oriented
design

OOP

Object - oriented
programming

OP register Operation register

OPM

Operation per minute

OR

Operation research

ORB

Object request broker

OROM

Optical read only

69

ORDBMS

memory
Object-Relational
Data Base
Management system

org.

Government

OS

Operating system

OSF

Open software
foundation
Open shortest path
first
Oracle Technology
Network

OSPF
OTN

OTOH

On the other hand

70

-P

Performance rating

P- rating

Point-to Point Protocol

P.P.P

Paper advance

PA

Private automatic
branch exchange
Packet assembler /
disassembler
Pack / package

PABX

) (
) (

\

Pulse amplitude
modulation
Probabilistic neural
network
Password
authentication protocol
Password

Private automatic
exchange
Petabyte

71

PAD
PAK
PAM
PNN
PAP
Password

PAX
pb


PBS

PC

Product Breakdown
Structure
Private branch
exchange
Personal Computer

PC board

Printed circuit board

PCA

Physical configuration
audit

PBX

PCB

Page control block \

Printed circuit board
PC-DOS
Personal computer disk operating system
PCI - local Peripheral component
bus
interconnect local bus

PCL
Printer control

language
PCM
Punched card
\
machines / pulse

control modulation
PCMCIA Personal computer
memory card

international

association
PCS
Print contrast signal

PCT

Program
comprehension

72


PD

Public domain

PD - CD
driver

Phase change
rewritable disc compact disc driver
Personal digital
assistant
Primary domain
controller
Portable digital
document
Project Initiation
Document
Pattern - directed
interface system
Page - description
language
Pulse duration
modulation
Public data network

PDA
PDC
PDD
PDI
PDIS
PDL
PDM
PDN
PDO
PDS

Portable distributed
objects
Partitioned data set \
processor direct slot

PEL

Picture element

PEM

Privacy - enhanced
mail
Practical extraction

( )

PERL

73

pgDN key

and report language

Project evaluation and
review technique
Professional graphics
adapter
page Down key

PGP

Pretty good privacy

pgUP key

page Up key

PIA

Peripheral interface
adapter
Programmable
interrupt controller
Platform for internet
content selection

PERT
PGA

PIC
PICS

PID
PILOT
PIM
PIN
PING
PIO
PIP

Processing integrated
data
Programmed inquiry
learning or teaching
Personal information
manager
Personal identification
number
Packed internet groper
Programmable input /
output
Peripheral interchange
74

PIXEL

program
Picture element

PL

Procedure language

PL / 1

Programming language
" "
one

Programming language " "

for micro computer

Programmable logic

array
Programming
:
assembly language
Programmed logic for
:
automatic teaching

operation
Plastic leadless chip

carrier

Programmable logic

device
Program loading initial

PL /M
PLA
PLAN

PLATO
PLCC
PLD
PLI

PM
PMMU
PMOS
PMS

Phase modulation \
preventive
maintenance
Paged memory
management unit
P - channel metal oxide semiconductor
Pantone matching
system

75

" "

Photo multiplier tube

PMT

Polish notation

PN

Portable network
graphics
Post Office Protocol

PNG
POP

Post office protocol 3

POP3

Point of sale

POS

Profiles for open

systems
internetworking
technology
Portable operation
system interface for
UNIX
Power - on - self test

POSIT

POSIX

POST

Plain old telephone

service
Page per minute

PPM

Point-to-Point Protocol

PPP

Peripheral power
supply
Point-to-Point

PPS

76

POTS

PPTP

Tunneling Protocol

Print restore

PR -code

Parameter random
access memory
Pulse repetition
frequency
Programmable readonly memory
Protocol Stack

PRAM
PRF
PROM

Pulse repetition rate

PRR

Production run tape

PRT

Problem statement
analysis
Phase - shift keying

PSA

Problem statement
language
Packet switching
network

Protocol
Stack

PSK
PSL
PSN

Packet switch stream

PSS

Paper tape punch

PTP

77

Program test system

PTS

Permanent virtual
circuit

PVC

Print working directory

PWD

Personal Web Server

PWS

Pulse width
modulation

PWM

Private exchange

PX

78

-Q

\ Quadrature amplitude
modulation / Query

access method
Query by example

QBE

Quality control

QC

Queue control block

QCB

Queued indexed
sequential access
method
Quantity - on - hand

QISAM

Queued sequential
access method
Queued
telecommunication
access method

79

QAM

QOH

QSAM
QTAM

-R

Research and
development

R&D

Read write

R\W

Rapid application
development
Remote authentication
dial - in user service
protocol
Redundant array of
independent disk
Register arithmetic and
logic unit
Random Access
Memory
Random Access
Memory
Random Access
Memory digital - toanalog converter
Reverse Address
Resolution Protocol

RAD

Remote access service

80

RADIUS

RAID
RALU
RAM
RAM disk
RAM-DAC

RARP

RAS


RBE

Remote batch entry

RBF

Radial basis function

RCE

Reduced coulomb
energy
Resistor - capacitor transistor logic
Relational data
Analysis
Relational data base

Relational data base

management system
Remote data objects

RCTL
RDA
RDB
RDBMS
RDO

REGEDIT

Reconstructed
extended executor
language
Registry editor

RES

Remote entry services

REXX

RF

Restructured extended
executor
Radio frequency

RFC

Request for Comments

RFD

Request for discussion

REEX

81


RFI

RGB

Radio frequency
interference
revisable - form text
document content
architecture
Red & Green & Blue

RH

Report heading

RIA

Register instruction
address
Raster image processor

RFT DCA

RIP
RISC

RJE

Reduce instruction set

computing
Remote job entry

RLD

Relocation dictionary

RLIN

Research libraries
information network
Run - length limited
encoding
Received line signal
detect
Real mode mapper

Read modify write /

cycle in a RAM
Recurrent neural
network

\ \

RLL
encoding
RLSD
RMM
RMW
RNN

82


RO - terminal Read - only terminal
ROFL

ROM

Rolling on the floor

laughing
Read Only Memory

RPC

Remote procedure call

RPF

Reverse path

forwarding

Report program

generator
Report program

generator ll
Report program

generator language
Reverse polish

notation
Request for price

quotation
Reprogrammable Read

Only Memory

Relative record

number
Resource reservation

setup protocol

Rivest - shamir

adleman encryption

Recreational software

advisory council

RPG
RPG ll
RPGL
RPN
RPQ
RPROM
RRN
RRSP
RSA

RSAC

83


RSI

Repetitive strain injury

RSN

Real soon now

RT

Real time

RTE

Real time executive

RTF

Rich text format

RTFM

RTM

Read the friendly

manual
Resistor - transistor
logic
Real - time on line
operation
Read the manual

RTS

Request to send

RWM

Read write memory

RXD

Receive data

RZ

Return to zero

RTL
RTLO

84

-S

2NF

Second normal form

S - HTTP

Secure - hyper Text

Transfer Protocol
Systems application
architecture
Sequential access
method
Service advertising
protocol
Speech application
programming interface
Statistical analysis
system
Single board computer

SAA
SAM
SAP
SAPI
SAS
SBC
SCR
SCSI
SD
SDI
SDK

Silicon - controlled
rectifier
Small computer system
interface
Single density
Selective dissemination
of information
Software developers kit

85

SDLC

Synchronous data link

control
Space - division
multiplexing
Synchronous Dynamic
random access memory
Symmetric Digital
subscriber line
switching element

SE

Server

Server

SDM
SDRAM
SDSL

SET protocol Secure electronic

transaction protocol
SGA
System Global Area

Standard generalized
markup language
Segment table

SGT

Secure hash algorithm

SHA

Server - parsed hyper

text markup language
Super impose

SHTML
SI

System Identifier

SID

86

SGML


Special internet group

SIG

SIG GRAPH Special internet group

on computer graphics

SISD
Single Instruction

Single Data

SIM
Society for information

management
SIMD
Single - instruction

multiple data stream

processing
SIMM
Single inline memory

module

SIO
Sequential input /
\
output
SIP
Single inline package

Serial infrared

SIR

Serial Line Internet

Protocol
Solid logic technology

SLIP

SLT

Self - monitoring
analysis and reporting
technology system
Server Message Block

SMB

Switched multimegabit

SMDS

87

SMART
system

SMIME
SMIS

SMP
SMP server
SMS
SMT
SMTP

SNA
SNMP
SNOBOL
SO
SOFM
SOH
SOM

data services

Secure multipurpose

internet mail extensions

Society for

management

information systems
Symmetric

multiprocessing
Symmetric

multiprocessing server

Systems managed

storage
Surface - mount

technology
Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol

Systems network

architecture
Simple network

management protocol

String - oriented

symbolic language
Shift - out character

Self - organizing
feature map
Start of header
Self - organizing map /
system object model

88


SONET
SOS
SOAP
SOT
SPARC
SPC
SPF
SPOOL

SPP
SPS

SPX
SQL
SRA
SRAM
SRAPI

Synchronous optical
network
Silicon - on sapphire
Simple Object Access
Protocol
Start - of text
Scalable processor
architecture
Stored program
controlled
Special programming
facility
Simultaneous
peripheral operation on
line
Scalable parallel
processing
Symbolic program
system / String process
system
Sequenced packet
exchange
Structured query
language
Send - receive
automatic
Static random Access
Memory
Speech recognition

89

SRTUDL
SS

application
programming interface
Structural design
language
Single - sided

SSA

Serial storage
architecture

SSD

Solid - state disk

SSI

Single systems image / \

Small - scale

integration

SSL

Secure Socket Layer

STP

Shielded twisted pair

STR

STX

Synchronous
transmitter receiver
Secure transaction
technology
Start - of text

SVC

Switched virtual circuit

SVGA

Super video graphics

array

STT

90

128


SWAN

Secure wide area

network

SWIFT

SWP

Society for worldwide

interbank financial
telecommunication
Status word program

SYLK file

Symbolic link file

SYN

Synchronous idle
character

Sys Req Key System request key

sysgen

system generation

sysin

system input

sysop

system operator

sysout

system output

91

-T
3NF

Third normal form

TACACS

Terminal access
controller access
control system
TANSTAAFL There Aint no such
thing as a free lunch
TAPI
Telephony application
programming interface
tasol
tabular system oriented
language
TCAM
Telecommunications
access method
Tcl / Tk
Tool commend
language / tool kit
TCM
Trellis - coded
modulation
TCP
Transmission Control
Protocol
TCP/IP
Transmission Control
Protocol /Internet
Protocol
TCP-D

Transaction processing
council benchmark D

92

100


" "

Time - division
multiplexing
Transmit data

TDX

Telephone company

Telco

Teletype exchange

telex

Telnet

Telnet

Thin film transistor

TFT

Thin film transistor

Liquid crystal display

TFTLCD

Trivial File Transfer

Protocol
Thanks in advance

TFTP

TDM

TIA

Tagged image file

format
Texas instruments
graphics architecture
Terminal interface
processor
Three - letter acronym

TLA

Table look up

TLU

93

TIFF
TIGA
TIP

TNS
TOCV

Transaction network
service
Table of contents
volume

TOF

Top - of file

TOS

Tape operating system

\ Terms Of Service

TP

Transaction processing

troff

Transaction processing

monitor

Transaction processing
council
Tracks per inch

Third - party

maintenance

companies
Total quality

management
Transistor - resistor -
logic

typesetting runoff

TS

Time sharing

TSAPI

Telephony services

TP monitor
TPC
TPI
TPM

TQM
TRL

94

TSC

application
programming interface
Transmitter start code

TSO

Time sharing option

TSR

TTY

Terminate and stay

resident

International telegraph
and telephone

consultative committee
Time - to - live /
\
Transistor logic

Teletypewriter

TVT

Television terminal

TWAIN

Technology without an

interesting name
Twisted Pair

TT / CC

TTL

Twisted Pair
TWS
TWT

Two - way
simultaneous
Traveling wave tube

95

-U

UA

User agent \ User area

UART

UDP

Universal asynchronous
receiver - transmitter
User control store / user
coordinate system
Universal decimal
classification
User Datagram Protocol

UDT

Uniform data transfer

UFP

Utility facilities program

UHF

Ultra high frequency

UI

User interface

ULA

Uncommitted logic
array
Ultra - large - scale
integration
Upper memory area
Upper memory block
Uniform naming

UCS
UDC

ULSI
UMA
UMB
UNC

96

-

\


convention
unipol
Universal problem
oriented language
UNIVAC 1 Universal automatic
calculator 1
UPC
Universal product code
UPS
Uninterruptible power
supply
URC
Uniform resource
citation
URI
Uniform resource
identifier
URL
Uniform Resource
Locator

URN

Uniform resource name

USART

USB

Universal synchronous /
asynchronous receiver transmitter
Universal serial bus

USM

Unsharp mask

USRT

Universal synchronous -
receiver - transmitter
Universal time

coordinate
Unshielded twisted pair

Unix - to - Unix copy

UTC
UTP
UUCP

\ -

97

-V

Voice answer back

VAB

Volts attempting current

VAC

Value - added network

VAN

Value - added reseller

VAR

Voice - activated
typewriter
Virtual address
extension
Visual basic for
application
Visual Basic Script

VAT

) (

Visual basic custom

control
Value control amplifier

VAX
VBA
VBS
VBX
VCA

Virtual control program

interface
Video casette recorder

VCR

Virtual display device

VDD

98

VCPI

VDE
VDL

driver
Voice data entry

VDM

Vienna definition
language
Video display metafile

VDT

Video display terminal

VDU

Video display unit

VERONICA

Very easy rodent oriented network index

to computerized
archives
Video electronics
standards association
Voice frequency

Virtual file allocation

table
Video graphics adapter /
Video graphics array
Very high frequency

VESA
VF
VFAT
VGA
VHF
VHLL
VHSIC
VI

Very high - level

language
Very - high - speed
integrated circuit
Visual

99


VLB

VESA local bus

VLDB

Very Large Database

VLF

Very low frequency

V LAN

VM

Virtual Local Area

Network
Very long instruction
word
Very -large - scale
integration
Virtual machine

VoBB

Voice over Broadband

VON

Voice - on the net

VPD
VPN

Virtual printer device

driver
Virtual private network

VR

Virtual reality

VRAM

Video Random Access

Memory
Virtual redundancy
check

VLIW
VLSI

VRC

100

Virtual Reality
Modeling Language

VRML

Virtual root

V-root

Virtual storage access

method

VSAM

Vibrating - sample
magnetometer
Virtual
telecommunications
access method
Virtual timer device
driver
Volume table -ofcontents
Video tape recorder

VSM

VTR

Voice unit

VU

101

VTAM

VTD
VTOC

- W

World wide web

W3

World wide web

consortium
Wide area data service

W3C

Wide area information

server
Wide Area Network

WADS
WAIS
WAN

Wireless Application
Protocol

WAP

Wide area telephone

service
Web - based enterprise
management
Web Clipping
Application
Window definition
function
Window driver library

WATS

102

WBEM
WCA
WDEF
WDL


WELL
WING

Whole earth electronic

link
Windows games

WINSOCK

Windows socket

Wi-Fi

Wireless Fidelity

WMD

Warning marker
destination
Windows metafile
format
Wireless Mark-up
Language
World meteorological
organization
Write once read many

WMF
WML
WMO
WORM
WOSA
WP
WPM
WPS
WRAM
WS
WYSBYGI
WYSIWYG

Windows open system

architecture
Word processor

Words per minute

Work place shell

Window Random

Access Memory

Working storage

What you see before you
get it
What you see is what

you get
103

-X-

32

HTML

x86

x86

external command

XCMD

External function

XFCN

Exchange graphics array

XGA

extensible Markup
Language

XML

Extended memory
specification
Xerox Network System

XMS
XNS

Cross reference

XREF

104

-Y

You have been trolled

YHBT

You have lost

YHL

-Z

Zero - insertion - force
socket

105

ZIF socket

106

- -

Ctrl + F10

= + Ctrl

= + Ctrl + Alt

Alt + Enter

Alt + F4

alt+esc

alt+tab
Ctrl + 1

Ctrl + 2

Ctrl + 5

Ctrl + D

Ctrl + END

Ctrl + End

Ctrl + Enter

Ctrl + ESC

Ctrl + F

Ctrl + F2

Ctrl + F4

Ctrl + F5

Ctrl + F6

107


Ctrl + F9

Ctrl + G

Ctrl + H

Ctrl + Home

Ctrl + J

Ctrl + K

Ctrl + M

Ctrl + N

Ctrl + P

Ctrl + Q

Ctrl + Shift

) (

Ctrl + Shift

) (

CTRL+A
Ctrl+Alt + C

Ctrl+Alt + F1

Ctrl+Alt + F2

Ctrl+Alt + I

Ctrl+Alt + R

Ctrl+Alt + T

CTRL+B

ctrl+b

CTRL+BACKSPACE

CTRL+C
CTRL+Delete
CTRL+E
CTRL+I

) (

108


CTRL+J

CTRL+L

) (

CTRL+N
CTRL+O

CTRL+R
CTRL+S

) (

Ctrl+Shift + K

Ctrl+Shift + L

<CTRL+SHIFT+
>CTRL+SHIFT+
CTRL+SHIFT+F
CTRL+SHIFT+P

CTRL+U
CTRL+V

CTRL+W

CTRL+X
CTRL+Z
F1

F10

F12

F2

F5

F7
F8

F9

F3

109


Shift + A

Shift + B

Shift + C

Shift + D

Shift + E

SHIFT + END

Shift + F

Shift + F1

SHIFT + F10

Shift + F3

Shift + F5

Shift + F7

Shift + G

Shift + H

SHIFT + Home

Shift + J

Shift + N

Shift + Q

Shift + R

Shift + S

Shift + T

Shift + U

Shift + V

Shift + F12

110


Shift + W

Shift + X

Shift + Y

Shift + Z

Shift+ ARROW KEYS

SHIFT+F3
+ Ctrl

+ Ctrl

+ Shift

BREAK +

D +

F +

F1 +

M +

F + CTRL+

E +

R +

111

- - Explorer

Links


Links

F11
TAB
SHIFT+TAB
ALT+RIGHT ARROW
ALT+LEFT ARROW
SHIFT+F10
CTRL+TAB
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB
UP ARROW
DOWN ARROW
PAGE UP
PAGE DOWN
HOME
END
CTRL+F
F5 or CTRL+R

112

Explorer
Explorer

Explorer

ESC
CTRL+O or CTRL+L
CTRL+N
CTRL+W
CTRL+S
CTRL+P
ENTER
CTRL+E
CTRL+I
CTRL+H
CTRL+click

" "www.
""com.


AutoComplete

ALT+D
F4
CTRL+LEFT ARROW
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
CTRL+ENTER
UP ARROW

113



AutoComplete

DOWN ARROW

CTRL+D

CTRL+B

Organize
Favorites


Organize Favorites


Organize Favorites

ALT+UP ARROW
ALT+DOWN ARROW

CTRL+X

CTRL+V

CTRL+C

CTRL+A

114

- -

Accessories

Add/Remove

Appearance

Apply

Accessibility Wizard
accwiz
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Auto hide

Analog Computer

Back

Background

Boot up

Booting

115


Bluetooth Transfer
Wizard squirt
Briefcase

browse

Cancel

Configuration

Device

:
Hardware

Peripheral





.

Derangement

Dialog box

Edit

End

Find

Fifth Generation
Computers
Help

Index

Icon

Input data

Large Icon

Maximize

minimize

116

Operating system

Multitasking

Plug & Play

Program

Properties

PROLOG

Regional Settings

Restart

Reboot

Restore

Resolution

Save

Save as

Scan

Select All

Setting

Setup

Shortcut

Shut Down

Start

Subject Heading

Share ware

Nibble

Run

117


Symbolic Processing

System Tools

Text

Tile

Time Zone

Tools

Update

User manual

Volume

Version

Administrator
Agent

Anonymous
Analogue
Authentication

Auto-Negotiation

:


: )/(
) (Client/Server

Host
Server
:

:
- -

:

:
National Semiconductors N Way
118

Access Server

Ad. Rotation

Amplifier
Antivirus

Backbone

:


.

:

.


DITnet AdGeni

:








) ( :
Backbone





)
(

:
119


Base band
Baud

Bind
Bogs

Band Width

Bluetooth

Chat
Connection
Client
Click Through

LAN
:
)/( .


:

:
posts
.



Bits
per Second bps
:

-
-



:


ISP
Client of ISP
:
""


120

Crack
Cracker
Cryptography

Cryptosystem

Cryptologists

Cipher text

:








:

Cyber Cash Inc

Cryptanalysis
Cryptology

Collision

Cyber Cash

121

Cyberspace

Domain Name

Data
Default

Decryption
Download

. Cyber
Cash


:
William Gibson


""







company.com.sa or .net or .org ...
etc
:


bit
:








122

Dial-up

Element

Emotion

Engine Search

Encryption

ISDN
.
Permanent
Connection

: HTML

.

:


:

Google
Info seek Lycos AltaVista

Expert System

:




.



.

) .( firewalls

Frame Relay

Extranet

123

Forwarding Rate
Forum
Gopher

Gateway

Host

Hotmail

backbone




:


:

:



Prodigy



. " "
gateway

:

.




124

Hot Java

Hyper Link

HUB

Hacker

Inline Image

Immediate delivery

:
.

:

.





.

:
HTML
:


.


.
deferred
delivery
outbox



125


Knowledge Engineers

Key

:


Layer Level
:

48 .


.



.



:





:

Login Name

Layer

Learn Table

Link

Login
Log off
Loop Back

:
/

126


AUI MII
MAU
AUI MII
.
:
Lurking






MAC-Address


MAC
7
12
:
Mosaic
)(NCSA

Multipurpose Internet

Mail Extension

:




Netiquette network

etiquette

127


log out

) (



.




.





:
Internet citizen
.


Netizen



good netizen
:
Network Revolution

DOS
Network Basic
Input/Output System


.
:
Newsgroups
128

Noise

Online service

On-Line/Off-Line
Plaintext
Port

Project Gutenberg

Protocol

:




:



AOL
On-Line
Off-Line

) ( :
..

23 Telnet
21 FTP



FTP
:
mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu
:



.

129

Protocol Stack

Proxy

QuickTime QT

Remote
Rights

:


.



.
: -
-





.


)(compression decompression


.
.
QuickTime
PC
.DLL

QuickTime :
QuickTime
:




130

Remote login

Router
Server

Shell
Snuffer

Signature File

:

rlogin
: .



.
:
..
Server
Client
:

:

.


.


: ) ( ASCII



)

( .

.

131





Spider

Spamming
Steganography
Switch
T1

Targeting

Trojan Horse

: World
Wide Web
.


:

T&AT
Digital DS-1
1.5
MB ) (
Leased Line
T3 DS-3
MB 44.746
:

-
)(demographic

:

132




User Account

Unicode

Upload

Upgrade

Viewer

.


: 16
Unicode Consortium
Iso 10646
65536 265

ASCII

:
.

.

:
.
.

Virus

White Pages

:

133


Winsock

winsock.dll

Worm

:

1988

6000

Whois
Yellow Pages

:
UNIX

Z - Modem

Zone

: Apple
Talk

Zipped File

WinZip
.

Unzip

) ( Hardware

134


:
Anti-Static Device




.



Apple Desktop Bus :
Apple Macintosh



ADB

pins .

16 .
light pens
graphics tablets



daisy chain

.
4.5

:
Apple Extended
105
Macintosh SE II
Keyboard
Apple MacintoshII .

135

Access bus

Access Path

Apple ) ( F

IBM PC




IBM
ACCESS bus
.
125


.




.
ACCESS bus

.

) (

Digital
Equipment Corporation
USB Intel



. :
C:\books\diction\start.exe

136

Accessibility

Accumulator

Acoustic Coupler

Address Bus

)
(

CPU

















20
62







137




) (220
1

24 16

Address Decoder

)(logical circuit

Address Mode



(absolute
) address

Address Modification
128


128

Address Register

:



138

Address Space

Adjunct Register

Allocation

Analog Modem

) (16

:



. 8088
IBM PC 1

1486 68040
4



: 32




:

resources




:

139







Absolute Address

Accelerator

Accelerator Board

Access Arm

:

.

) (shortcut key
















accelerator card.

)
(

140




head arm

Acoustical Sound

Enclosure

Adapter


Adapter plug
)
(
) (socket

Adaptive Answering


:
Adder
)(CPU

) (integrated circuit

)(amplitude


) (optical

Ablation

01

Bad Sector


:
Bidirectional bus



Binary file

141


Component
Control Bus
Damage
Damping

Darlington Circuit

Data Adapter Unit

Data Break

Data Buffer
Data Highway

:
CPU



:




:
amplifier





Darlington pair
:


:




:


:


142



:
Data Medium




:
Deceleration Time

Dot Pitch


.
31
28 27 26 25

28

48

Expandable


Extended Partition





Fast Access Memory :

143


Fax Card
Fixed Pitch
Fixed-Partition
Memory Management
Head Crash

Heat Sink

.


.

144

Inter Leave

Inter Laced

Index Hole

Key Code

Local Bus
Memory Stick

5.25



:








:
Sony

145



.35



.


smart media
compact flash
memory
Minimally Connected :


:

Miniport Driver

/ :
Amplitude Modulation:
Modulation Factor
/


:
Motherboard


Memory conventional

640 - 0

Machine Dependant

146


Microprocessor

Multi-sync

Non inter-lace

Pentium

Parity

Sound Card

. 3 2 1

5 3 1
6 4 2

64
200 - 60
16

RAM

1
8

147

- -

Electronic Control
Message

ECM

Entitlement
Management
Messages

EMM

Electronic Program
Guide

EPG

Forward Error
Correction

FEC

Hex-Master-Key

HMK

Program-Key

Key

Master-Key

MK

Network Information
Table

NIT

Program Association
Table

PAT

Pulse Code odulation

PCM

148

Program Clock
Reference
Packet Identifier

PID

Plain key

PK

Plain-Master key

PMK

Program Map Tables

PMT

Provider-ID

Pr-ID

Subscriber
Authorization System
Service ID

SAS
SID

Symbol Rate

Symbol Rate

Transponder ID

TID

149

PCR

- -

Adapting Design

Architecture Design

Architecture Presentation

Budget

Building Codes and

Regulation
Building Construction
Systems
Building Mass

Building Technology
Influences
City Core

City Planning

Clarity and Presentation

Climate

Codes And Regulations

Complexity

Compliance With The

Program
Composition

Concept Plan

Consistency in Building
Technology
Contemporary Design

150


Approaches

Contrasting Design

Corridors

Critical Distance

Dead End Corridors

Demographic Consideration

Design Development Phase

(Master Plan)
Design process

Districts

Drain And Soil

Drainage Systems

Durability

Economics

Edges

Efficiency

Environmental Analysis

Environmental Influences

Existing

Existing Buildings

Fire Protection

Functional Relationship

Gardening

Human Values

Implementation

Land Form

151


Landmarks

Land Use

Landscape Architecture

Maintenance

Materials

Natural Light

Open Spaces

Organization of spaces

Paths
Pavement Material

Personal Needs

Political Influences

Prevailing Winds

Private Roads

Programming Interpretation

Project Land

Protection Elements

Psychological Consideration

Public Utilities

Quality And Adequacy

Quality And Finish

Quality Of Architectural
Design
Reception Quarter

Restrictions

Secondary Plan Phase

Service OF Circulation

152


Simplicity

Site Functions

Site Inventory

Site Utilization

Service Quarter

Sleeping Quarter

Slum Neighbor Hoods

Social Distance

Social Influences

Social Organization

Spaces and Senses

Special Features

Structure System

The Human Scale

Time Chart

Traffic

Urban Environments

Variation In Design

Vegetation

Visual Orders

Weather Protection
Working Drawings

Working Drawings

153

- Neural Network

Altered State

Anchoring

Association

Analogue Behavior

Anchor

Auditory Constructed

Auditory Digital

Auditory Remembered

Auditory SYSTEM

Behavior

Belief

Brain Waves

Break State

Breaking Rapport

Building Rapport

Calibration

Changing Personal Past

History
Circle of Excellence

Collapsing Anchor

Communication

Comparative Deletion

154

Complex Equivalent

Congruency

Consciousness

Conscious Mind

Content Reframing

Criteria

Cross Mirroring

Deep Structure (DS)

Deletion

Dissociation

Distortion

Dominant- Preferred
Mode representation
System
Dovetail

Double Dissociation

Down time

Ecology

Elicitation

Expanding Limits

Eye Accessing Cues

Feelings

First Position
Flexibility

Future pacing

Gathering Information

Generalization
155


Gustatory System

Human Modeling
Process
Hypnosis

Identity

Intention

Kinesthetic
Kinesthetic System
Lack of Referential
Index
Leading

Levels of rapport

Linguistic

7+-2

Lost Per formative

Magical Number 7+-2
Matching
Meta- Model

Meta- Model Responses

Meta- Model Violation

Meta Programmers
Metaphor
Mind Reading
Mirroring

Modal Operator
Modal operator of
Necessity
Modal Operator of

156


Possibility

Modeling
Negative
Negotiation Between
Parts
Neuron

New Behavior
Generator
Nominalization

Non -Verbal Direct

Matching
Non-Specified Verbs

Non-Verbal Cross Over

Matching
Olfactory System

Outcome

Outcome Frame

Pacing

Parts

Perceptual Position

Phobia Cure

Physiology

Positive

Predicates

Presuppositions

Programming

Perception filters

Rapport
157


Reframing

Representation System

Resource Anchor

Resourceful

Resources

Second Position

Secondary Gain

Semantic ill-for
madness
Sensory Based
Language
Sensory acuity

Sensory experience

Simple Deletion

Signals

six Step Reframing

Stacking Anchor

State
State Management

Strategies

Sub modal

) (

Sub modalities

Subconscious Mind
)Surface Structure (SS

Syntax

Swish Pattern

The 4 Keys to

158

Successful Anchor
The legs of NLP
Third Position

The Mercedes Model

Time Line

Transformation

Translation

Trance

Trauma Cure

Ural Defocused

Unified field

Up time

Values

Verbal Matching

Visual Constructed

Visual Remembered

Visual Squash

Visual System

159

-


) 1 .( 0
)( Byte
.

Bit

Byte

:
8
Bit

) Kilobyte (KB

: 1024

)Megabyte (MB

1024 : (1024)^2

MB 1000KB

)Gigabyte (GB

: 1024
( 1024)^3 )1000
(.

160


)Terabyte (TB

: 1024
( 1024)^4 ) 1000
(

)Petabyte (PB

: 1024
( 1024)^5) 1000 (

)Exsabyte (EB

: 1024
(1024)^6 ) 1000 (

) Zeta byte (ZB

: 1024
( 71024 )^7 ) 1000
(

)Yobabyte ( YB

: 1024
(1024)^8 ) 1000 (

161

- -

Angle of view

:


:



)(view finder


) (

:

:

AF lock

AF Sensor
Abstract
Aerial

)auto focus (AF

Automatic White
)Balance (AWB

162



Anti-shake
Aperture

Aperture ring

Auto Exposure lock :

)(AE Lock
) Aperture Priority (AE
AV


)Assist Lamp (AL


1996
Advanced Photo
)System (APS




Banding


Bulb



Bracketing
Blur

Burst rate

Bounce flash
Blooming

163

Buffer
Calibration
Color Correction

Contrast

Documentary
photography
Double exposure

Complementary Metal
Oxide Semiconductor
)(CMOS
CCD
Charged Coupled

)Device (CCD


Crop


) Compact Flash (CF
8

Close-up



Cable release

Color temperature

K

Daylight color film

164

Digital Zoom

darkroom

Distortion

Drum scanner

Digital lens

Exposure value

effective resolution

Evaluative-Through
)The Lens (E-TTL
Exchangeable Image
)File (EXIF
)Exposure Value (EV

Extension tubes

F Number

Filter

Fine grain

Flash sync

Fast film

165


Fill flash

)Frames per second (fps

Fish-eye lens

Fast lens

Fill In
Gray card

Grain

Guide number

hard gradation:

High Key

Histogram

IF Lens (Internal
)Focusing
Interpolation

Flash
Flare

Hot shoe

International standard

166


)organization (ISO

Incident Light

Incident light meter

Image Resolution

Image Plane

Interchangeable lens
system
IRIS

Infinity

Joint Photographic
)Experts Group (JPEG
Juxtapose
Kilowatt
Kelvin

Kodak Neutral Test

Card
Shutter speed
Shutter priority
single lens reflex
)camera (SLR
Shutter Lag

167

- -

Attack

compressor

) ( fade

convert

Copy

duplicate

Ears

Edit

Effect

Equalizer

Fade in

Balance

Export

Fade out
file

168


Gain

Group
headphone

.
.

high resolution

Horus

Import

insert

khz

Like track

) (
)
(

master

load

mastering
microphone
mixer

multiple

) (

Noise

move

169


Octave

Overload

pan

open

Paste
Peak
pitch

Pith shifter

preference

prt master

Process

properties

quantize

Ratio

record

Redo

reverb

play

Ross Fade
sample
Sampler
Sequencer

170



Silence

stop

Sustain

Sound

Tempo

tools

Track

Transpose

undo

Cut

view

Viola

Volume

wave

171

- -

Activate Product

Add-Ins

Advance Filter

Alert

Alignment

All

Allow

Apply

Arrange

Arrows

Ascending

Assistant

Auto Correct

Auto Filter

Auto Fit

Auto Format

Auto Shapes

Auto Sum

172


Average

Blank

Bold

Border

category

cell

cell shading

center

chart

clear

color

column

consolidate

count

create

currency

customize

data

define

degrees

depreciation

173


descending

diagrams

edit

evaluate formula

except

file

fill

filter

font

form

format

formula

fraction

functions

general

goal seek

group

header and footer

header row

height

help

174


hide

horizontal

insert

inside

interest

invalid

italic

label

left

links

locked

merge cells

modify

number

objects

options

orientation

outline

page setup

remove

replace

175


reset

resize

right

rows

sample

series

settings

sort

subscript

superscript

text

text control

text direction

tools

trace

trace changes

trace dependents

trace precedent

underline

ungroup

unhide

vertical

176


view

window

workbook

worksheet

wrap text

177

- -

AFM

NANO-biosensors

Buckyball

Bottom up

:
60

Carbon nanotubes

Catalyst

Composites

Electron Microscopy

Fuel Cell

Lithography

Chips

Molecule

178



Moor's Law
Nan biotechnology
Nanobot
Nan composites
Nan crystals

:

:

:

Nanometer

Nan particles

:
100
:
0.1 100
:

:


:

:

:

:

:

Nan scale
Nan science
Nanotechnology
Nan shells
Nanostructure
Nan tubes
Nanowires
Nanofabrication

179


Nanolithography

Quantum well

:


:

Quantum dots

Quantum wires
Quantum bit
Self-Assembly
Top down

Synthesis
X-ray analysis
X-ray diffraction

:

:

:



:


:


:

180

- -

Binary

Decimal

Hexdecimal Octal

32

040

20

0100000

SP

33

041

21

0100001

34

042

22

0100010

"

35

043

23

0100011

36

044

24

0100100

37

045

25

0100101

38

046

26

0100110

&

39

047

27

0100111

'

40

050

28

0101000

41

051

29

0101001

42

052

2A

0101010

43

053

2B

0101011

44

054

2C

0101100

45

055

2D

0101101

46

056

2E

0101110

47

057

2F

0101111

48

060

30

0110000

49

061

31

0110001

50

062

32

0110010

51

063

33

0110011

52

064

34

0110100

181


53

065

35

0110101

54

066

36

0110110

55

067

37

0110111

56

070

38

0111000

57

071

39

0111001

58

072

3A

0111010

59

073

3B

0111011

60

074

3C

0111100

<

61

075

3D

0111101

62

076

3E

0111110

>

63

077

3F

0111111

64

0100

40

1000000

65

0101

41

1000001

66

0102

42

1000010

67

0103

43

1000011

68

0104

44

1000100

69

0105

45

1000101

70

0106

46

1000110

71

0107

47

1000111

72

0110

48

1001000

73

0111

49

1001001

74

0112

4A

1001010

75

0113

4B

1001011

76

0114

4C

1001100

77

0115

4D

1001101

182


78

0116

4E

1001110

79

0117

4F

1001111

80

0120

50

1010000

81

0121

51

1010001

82

0122

52

1010010

83

0123

53

1010011

84

0124

54

1010100

85

0125

55

1010101

86

0126

56

1010110

87

0127

57

1010111

88

0130

58

1011000

89

0131

59

1011001

90

0132

5A

1011010

91

0133

5B

1011011

92

0134

5C

1011100

93

0135

5D

1011101

94

0136

5E

1011110

95

0137

5F

1011111

96

0140

60

1100000

97

0141

61

1100001

98

0142

62

1100010

99

0143

63

1100011

100

0144

64

1100100

101

0145

65

1100101

102

0146

66

1100110

183

1100111

67

0147

103

1101000

68

0150

104

1101001

69

0151

105

1101010

6A

0152

106

1101011

6B

0153

107

1101100

6C

0154

108

1101101

6D

0155

109

1101110

6E

0156

110

1101111

6F

0157

111

1110000

70

0160

112

1110001

71

0161

113

1110010

72

0162

114

1110011

73

0163

115

1110100

74

0164

116

1110101

75

0165

117

1110110

76

0166

118

1110111

77

0167

119

1111000

78

0170

120

1111001

79

0171

121

1111010

7A

0172

122

1111011

7B

0173

123

1111100

7C

0174

124

1111101

7D

0175

125

1111110

7E

0176

126

DEL

1111111

7F

0177

127

184


- - MATLAB

+
-

\/or

Rem
Floor
Ceil
Fix
Round

.

-



.

185

Sin

Cos

Tan

Cot

Sec

secx

Csc

csc x

Asin
Acos
Atan
Acot

.

.

.

.

Acsc

csc

Asec

sec

Sinh

sin

Cosh

cos

186

Asinh

sinh

Acosh

cosh

Exp

Sqrt

Abs

Gcd

Lcm

Max

Min

Mod

Rem

Log

:
=e2.7183

Log2

.2

Log10

187


(10
Factorial
Complex

.

.

Conj

Imag

Real

plot

. 2-D

Plot3

Surf

.3-D

Mesh
Meshgrid

3-D
.
.3-D

Hold

hold on
hold off

188


Title

Xlabel

Ylabel

Zlabel

grid on

Subplot

Text

Legend

) ( .

View

Axis

MATLAB

divdiff

)(Newton

interp1

'spine' : ' 'cubic ...

interp1q

interp1

189


.
interp2

= z
)f(x,y

interp3

= v
)f(x,y,z

interpn

interpft

spline

ppval

polfit

) (Coefficients poly
n
).(Least Squares

polyval

feval

MATLAB
)feval(f(x),x

fgenfit

MATLAB
)(Least Squares

sft

)(Simple Fourier Transform

isft

)(Inverse Fourier Transform

fft

)(fast Fourier Transform

190


mfft

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191


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192

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207

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208