550 Bai Bat Dang Thuc Dac Sac

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc
Trn Mnh Cng
S GD & T VNH PHC

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550 BI BT NG THC CHN LC
H v tn : Trn Mnh Cng T : Khoa hc t nhin n v : Trng THCS Kim X Vnh Tng Vnh Phc
VNH PHC, XUN NHM THN 2012 . 1
Trn Mnh Cng
550 BI BT NG THC CHN LC

-----------**----------1.Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tha mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1.Chng minh rng 1 1 1 5 + + . a+b b+c c+a 2 2.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 3 2 a 2 + (1 - b) 2 + b 2 + (1 - c) 2 + c 2 + (1 - a ) 2 2 3.Cho a,b,c (0;1) .Chng minh rng
abc + (1 - a)(1 - b)(1 - c) < 1 4.Cho a,b,c l cc s dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1.Chng minh rng b+c c+a a+b + + a + b + c +3 a b c 5.Cho cc s thc x,y,z tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 = 1.Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz 1 6.Cho a,b,c l ba s dng v x,y,z l ba s c gi tr thuc on 0; Bit rng a + b + c = x + y + z = 1. 2 Chng minh rng ax + by + cz 8abc 7.Cho a,b,c ,x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1.Chng minh rng ax + by + cz + 2 ( xy + yz + zx)(ab + bc + ca) a + b + c 8.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a b c 9 + + 2 2 2 4( a + b + c ) (b + c) (c + a ) ( a + b) 9.Cho a,b,c 0 .Chng minh rng a 4 + a 2 b 2 + b 4 + b 4 + b 2 c 2 + c 4 + c 4 + c 2 a 2 + a 4 a 2a 2 + bc + b 2b 2 + ca + c 2c 2 + ab 10.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 2 .Chng minh rng a3 + b3 + c3 a b + c + b c + a + c a + b 11. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng xyz 1 4 . (1 + 3 x)( x + 8 y )( y + 9 z )( z + 6) 7 12.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng 5(a2 + b2 + c2) 6(a3 + b3 + c3) + 1 . 13.Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n R, n 2, a > 0 sao cho
x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = a, x1 + x 2 + ... + x n
2 2 2
a2 n -1
2a Chng minh rng : xi 0; , i = 1,2,...,n. n
14.Cho a,b,c (0;1) .Chng minh rng b a
1 4b c - c a 4c a - a b 4a b - b c 15.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc 1.Chng minh rng a b c + + a+b+c b c a
c b
a c
Trn Mnh Cng
16. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 3 6 1+ . a + b + c ab + bc + ca 17. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng.Chng minh rng a 3 b3 c3 a 2 b 2 c 2 + + + + b c a b2 c2 a 2 2 2 2 18. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z + 2xyz = 1.Chng minh rng 1 3 a) xyz b) x + y + z 8 2 3 1 c) xy + yz + zx x 2 + y 2 + z 2 d) xy + yz + zx + 2 xyz 4 2 19. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = xyz .Chng minh rng xy + yz + zx 3 + x 2 + 1 + y 2 + 1 + z 2 + 1 20. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x,y,z > -1 .Chng minh rng 1+ x2 1+ y2 1+ z2 + + 2 1+ y + z2 1+ z + x2 1+ x + y2 21. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng a 2 + b b2 + c c2 + a + + 2 b+c c+a a+b 22.Cho a,b,c 0 tho mn iu kin a4 + b4 + c4 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) .Chng minh rng a2 + b2 + c2 2(ab + bc + ca) 23. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 = xyz.Chng minh rng a) xyz 27 b) xy + yz + zx 27 c) x + y + z 9 d) xy + yz + zx 2(x + y + z) + 9 24. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 3.Chng minh rng x + y + z xy + yz + zx 25. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a+b a b+c b c+a c 3 . + . + . b + c 2a + b + c c + a 2b + c + a a + b 2c + a + b 4 26. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c c+a a+b b+c + + + + b c a c+b a+c b+a 27. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a3 b3 c3 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 a+b+c b - bc + c c - ca + a a - ab + b 28.Cho cc s thc dng a,b,c,x,y,z tho mn iu kin a + x = b + y = c + z = 1.Chng minh rng 1 1 1 (abc + xyz ) + + 3 ay bz cx 29. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng ab bc ca 1 + + (a + b + c) a + b + 2c b + c + 2a c + a + 2b 4 30.Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = 1 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc Q = a3(b + c + d) + b3(c + d + a) + c3(d + b + a) + d3(a + b + c) 31. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng x y z + + 1 x + ( x + y )( x + z ) y + ( y + z )( y + x) z + ( z + x)( z + y ) 32. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
b+c c+a a+b b c a + + 4 + + a b c b+c c + a a +b 33. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 3(x2y + y2z + z2x)(xy2 + yz2 + zx2) xyz(x + y + z)3 34. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin max{a, b, c} - min{a, b, c} 1 Chng minh rng 1 + a3 + b3 + c3 + 6abc 3a2b + 3b2c + 3c2a 35. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1.Chng minh rng 8(x + y + z)3 10(x3 + y3 + z3) + 11(x + y + z)(1 + 4xyz) 12xyz . 36. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2 P = 5a + + 5b + + 5c + b+c c+a a+b 37. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a 2 b 2 c2 1 1 1 27 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 6(a + b + c) + + bc ca ab a b c 38. Cho a,b,c (0;1) tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1 .Chng minh rng a b c 3 1 - a2 1 - b2 1 - c2 + + + + b c 1- a 2 1 - b2 1 - c2 4 a 39.Cho x,y,z 1 tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1.Chng minh rng 1 1 1 27 + + 2 2 2 10 1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
40.Cho x + y + z = 1 .Chng minh rng (1 x)2(1 y)2(1 z)2 215xyz(x + y)(y + z)(z + x) 41. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = x + y + z + 2. Chng minh rng a) xy + yz + zx 2(x + y + z) 3 b) x + y + z xyz 2 42. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 = 2.Chng minh rng x + y + z xyz + 2 43. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a-b b-c c-d d -a + + + 0 . b+c c+d d +a a+b 44. Cho x,y l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng xy + yx > 1. 45. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) 4(a + b + c 1) 46. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (a 2 + b2 + c2)(a + b c) (b + c a) (c + a b) abc(ab + bc + ca) 47. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 a b c (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) 3+a+b+c+ + + + + + 3 a b c b c a 1 + abc 48. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x1 x 2 ...x n = 1 .Chng minh rng n n n 1 n n n n . P ( xi + 1) x n + i =1 i =1 i =1 x n 49. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 d a3 + b3 + c3 + abcd min , + 4 9 27
Trn Mnh Cng
50. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (1+ a2)2(1 + b2)2(a c)2(b c)2 (1+ a2)(1 + b2)(1 + c2)(a b)2(b c)2(c a)2 51. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n , y1 , y 2 ,..., y n R tho mn iu kin
x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = y1 + y 2 + ... + y n = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
Chng minh rng

n ( x1 y 2 - x 2 y1 ) 2 21 - xi y i i =1 52.Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s nguyn dng khc nhau tng i mt . Chng minh rng 2n + 1 2 2 2 a1 + a 2 + ... + a n (a1 + a 2 + ... + a n ) 3 53. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng b c c a a b 3 3 + + 4 a ( 3c + ab ) b( 3a + bc ) c( 3b + ca ) 2 2 2 54. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc tho mn iu kin (1+ a )(1 + b )(1 + c )(1 + d2) = 16.Chng minh rng - 3 ab + bc + cd + da + ac + bd - abcd 5 55. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (a2 + 2)(b2 + 2)(c2 + 2) 9(ab + bc + ca) 56. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn cc iu kin 0 < x y z , x + y + z = xyz + 2. Chng minh rng a) (1 xy)(1 - yz)(1 - zx) 0 32 b) x2y 1 , x3y2 27 57. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c abc .Chng minh rng t nht mt trong ba bt ng thc sau y l ng 2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6 + + 6, + + 6, + + 6 . a b c b c a c a b 58. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = xyz .Chng minh rng (x 1)(y 1)(z 1) 6 3 - 10 . 59. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a 3 - b 3 b 3 - c 3 c 3 - a 3 (a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + (c - a) 2 + + a+b b+c c+a 4 60. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (a5 a2 + 3)(b5 b2 + 3)(c5 c2 + 3) (a + b + c)3 . 61. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 , n > 2 tho mn iu kin
n n 1 x k k =1 k =1 x k
Chng minh rng
= n2 +1
2 n 2 n 1 xk 2 > n 2 + 4 + k =1 n(n - 1) k =1 xk
62. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc + 3 (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) . 63. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng ( 2a + b + c) 2 (2b + a + c) 2 ( 2c + a + b ) 2 + 2 + 2 8. 2a 2 + (b + c) 2 2b + (a + c) 2 2c + (a + b) 2 64.Cho x,y l cc s thc dng v m,n l cc s nguyn dng .Chng minh rng (n 1)(m 1)(xm+n + ym+n) + (m + n 1)(xmyn + xnym) mn(xm + n 1y + ym + n 1x) .
Trn Mnh Cng
65. Cho a,b,c,d,e l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abcde = 1. Chng minh rng a + abc b + bcd c + cde d + dea e + eab 10 + + + + . 1 + ab + abcd 1 + bc + bcde 1 + cd + cdea 1 + de + deab 1 + ea + eabc 3 p 66.Cho a, b, c (0; ) .Chng minh rng 2 sin a. sin(a - b). sin(a - c) sin b. sin(b - a ). sin(b - c) sin c. sin(c - b). sin(c - a ) + + 0 sin(b + c) sin(a + c) sin(b + a ) 67. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
a 4 + b 4 + c 4 + a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 a 3b + b 3 c + c 3 a + ab 3 + bc 3 + ca 3 . 68. Cho a,b,c,x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 2 ax + by + cz + (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) (a + b + c)( x + y + z ). 3 69.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic.Chng minh rng a b c b c a 3 + + - 1 2 + + . b c a a b c 70. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 , n > 2 tho mn iu kin x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = 1 .Chng minh rng
n n - xi 1 . i =1 i =1 1 - xi n 71. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 + abc = 4.Chng minh rng 0 ab + bc + ca - abc 2 72. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a+b+c 3 - abc max ( a - b ) 2 , ( b - c ) 2 , ( c - a ) 2 . 3 73. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a + ab + 3 abc 3 a + b a + b + c a. . . 3 2 3 74. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin (x + y + z)3 = 32xyz.Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc x4 + y4 + z4 P= ( x + y + z) 4 75. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (a + b)3(b + c)3(c + d)3(d + a)3 16 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 (a + b + c + d ) 4 76. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc (ab) 4 (bc) 4 (ca) 4 P= + + 1 - ab 1 - bc 1 - ca 77. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 3 + + 3 a (1 + b) b(1 + c) c(1 + a) abc (1 + 3 abc ) 78. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 9. Chng minh rng 2(a + b + c) abc 10 79. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 9 + 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 x + xy + y y + yz + z z + zx + x ( x + y + z) 2 80. Cho ba s thc dng a ,b ,c tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca 1 .Chng minh rng : 1 1 1 9 + + 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a + ab + b b + bc + c c + ca + a (a + b + c)
1 + x
Trn Mnh Cng
81. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 2(a3 + 1)(b3 + 1)(c3 + 1)(d3 + 1) (1 + abcd)(1+ a2)(1 + b2)(1 + c2)(1+ d2) . 82. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 4 (a + b)4 + (b + c)4 + (c + a)4 (a4 + b4 + c4) . 7 83. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + + . 1+ a + b 1+ b + c 1+ c + a 2 + a 2 + b 2 + c 84. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 21ab + 2bc + 8ca 12.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc 1 2 3 P= + + . a b c 85. Cho a,b,c,x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 3. Chng minh rng a b c ( y + z) + ( z + x) + ( x + y) 3 b+c c+a a+b 86. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng (b + c - a ) 2 (c + a - b ) 2 (a + b - c) 2 3 + + . 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 (b + c) + a (c + a ) + b ( a + b) + c 87. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng (a2 + b2) (b2 + c2)( c2 + a2) 8(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2)2 88. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abcd = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 1 + + + 1 2 2 2 (1 + a ) (1 + b) (1 + c) (1 + d ) 2 89. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a2 b2 c2 a b c + 2 + 2 + + 2 2 2 2 b+c c+a a+b b +c c +a a +b 90. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc + a + c = b. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc sau 2 2 3 P= + 2 2 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c2 91.Cho n s thc a1 , a 2 ,..., a n .Chng minh rng
a i (a i + ... + a j ) 2 * 1i j n iN 92. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 2a 2b 2c + + 3 a+b b+c c+a 93. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 9 (xy + yz + zx) + + 2 2 ( y + z) ( z + x) 2 4 ( x + y)
2
94.Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
(3x
i =1
+ 1) 2 n .
n
Chng minh rng
1 n . 3 i =1 i +1 95.Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
6x
Trn Mnh Cng
(n 1)(a1n + a2n + + ann ) + n a1a2an (a1 + a2 + + an)(a1n -1 + a2n -1 + + ann - 1) 96. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 tho mn iu kin x1 x 2 ...x n = 1 . Chng minh rng
1i j n
( x i - x j ) 2 xi - n .
2 i =1
1 97. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n < v a1 + a2 n -1
+ + an
= 1, n > 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
98. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n [0;1) tho mn iu kin

2 i =1
a1 a 2 ...a n . 1 - (n - 1)ai
2 2
a= Chng minh rng

a1
2
a1 + a 2 + ... + a n 3 n 3
+ a2
2
1 - a1 1 - a 2 1 - an 99. Cho a,b,c,x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin (a + b + c)(x + y + z) = (a2 + b2 + c2)(x2 + y2 + z2) = 4 Chng minh rng 1 abcxyz < . 36 100. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 , n > 2 tho mn iu kin x1 x 2 ...x n = 1 .Tm hng s kn nh nht sao cho 1 1 1 + + ... + n -1. 1 + k n x1 1 + k n x2 1 + k n xn
2
+ ... +
an
na 1- a2
101. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 , n > 2 tho mn iu kin x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = 1 .Tm hng s kn ln nht sao cho (1 x1 ) (1 x 2 ) (1 xn) k n x1 x 2 ...x n 102. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 3 + 3 + 3 3 a (b + c) b (c + a ) c (a + b) 2 103. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng ab bc ca + 5 + 5 1 5 5 5 a + b + ab b + c + bc c + a 5 + ca 104. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 + + a 3 + b3 + abc b3 + c 3 + abc c3 + a 3 + abc abc
105. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng v tch xyz = 1.Chng minh rng: 1 1 1 + + 1. x + y +1 y + z +1 x + z +1 1 1 1 106. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin + + = 4 . Chng minh rng x y z 1 1 1 + + 1 . 2x + y + z x + 2 y + z x + y + 2z 107. Cho cc s thc khng m x, y thay i v tha mn x + y = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc S = ( 4x 2 + 3y )( 4y 2 + 3x ) + 25xy 108. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng thay i v tho mn iu kin xyz = 1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
Trn Mnh Cng
x2 ( y + z) y 2 ( z + x) z 2 ( x + y) + + y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2 y y 109.Cho x,y,z l ba s dng v tho mn iu kin x + y + z 1 .Chng minh rng P=

1 1 1 + y 2 + 2 + z 2 + 2 82 . 2 x y z 110.Cho cc s dng x,y,z tho mn iu kin xyz = 1.Chng minh rng x2 + 1 + x3 + y3 1+ y3 + z3 1 + z 3 + x3 + + 3 3. xy yz zx Khi no ng thc xy ra ? 111.Cho x ,y l cc s thc thay i .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
A = ( x - 1)2 + y 2 + ( x + 1)2 + y 2 + y - 2 .
112. Cho hai s thc x0, y0 thay i v tho mn iu kin ( x + y ) xy = x 2 + y 2 - xy Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc 1 1 A= 3 + 3 . x y 113. Cho ab> 0. Chng minh rng
a 1 b 1 2 + a 2 + b 2 2 114. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 1 + ab 2 1 + bc 2 1 + ca 2 18 + + 3 3 3 3 c a b a + b3 + c3 115. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 1 + + 2 2 2 2 2 2 (a + 1) + b + 1 (b + 1) + c + 1 (c + 1) + a + 1 2 116. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 a - 1 + b - 1 + c - 1 + 1 b c a 117. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng a3 b3 c3 3 + + (1 + b)(1 + c) (1 + a)(1 + c) (1 + a)(1 + b) 4 118. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng ab bc ca 1 + + 1+ c 1+ a 1+ b 4 119. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 3abc 1 120.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Chng minh rng 1 a+b+c+ 4 3 abc 121. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng ab + c + bc + a + ca + b 1 + ab + bc + ca . 122. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) 8(1 a)(1 b)(1 c) . 123. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b = 1. Chng minh rng a2 b2 1 + a +1 b +1 3
b a
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 124.Cho cc s thc x,y .Chng minh rng 3(x + y + 1)2 + 1 3xy . 125. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
a b 1 1 2(a + b) + 3 + 3 . b a a b 126.Cho a,b,c 1. Chng minh rng a - 1 + b - 1 + c - 1 c(ab + 1) . 127. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = xyz .Chng minh rng 1 1 1 3 + + . 2 2 2 2 1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
3
128. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c + + 1 . a 2 + 8bc b 2 + 8ca c 2 + 8ab 129. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c d 2 + + + . b + 2c + 3d c + 2d + 3a d + 2a + 3b a + 2b + 3c 3 130. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + cd + da = 1. Chng minh rng a3 b3 c3 d3 1 + + + . b+c+d c+d +a d +a+b a+b+c 3 131. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng bc ca ab a2 b2 c2 + + 1 2 + + . a 2 + 2bc b 2 + 2ca c 2 + 2ab a + 2bc b 2 + 2ca c 2 + 2ab 132. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a3 b3 c3 + + a+b+c . bc ca ab 133. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 3 + + . 1 + ab 1 + bc 1 + ca 2 134. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c a+b b+c + + + +1. b c a b+c a+b 3 135.Cho a,b,c - v a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng 4 a b c 9 + 2 + 2 . 2 a + 1 b + 1 c + 1 10 136. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = 1 .Chng minh rng x9 + y9 y9 + z9 z9 + x9 + 6 + 6 2. x6 + x3 y3 + y 6 y + y3 z 3 + z 6 z + z 3 x3 + x6 137.Cho x y z > 0 .Chng minh rng
x2 y y2 z z2 x + + x2 + y2 + z2 . z x y 138. Cho a b c > 0 .Chng minh rng a 2 - b2 c2 - b2 a2 - c2 + + 3a - 4b + c . c a b 139. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
10

3+ 3 . 9 ( x + y + z )( xy + yz + zx) 140. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n > 0 v a1 + a 2 + ... + a n < 1 .Chng minh rng
2 2 2
Trn Mnh Cng
xyz ( x + y + z + x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
a1 a 2 ...a n (1 - a1 - a 2 - ... - a n ) 1 n +1 . (a1 + a 2 + ... + a n )(1 - a1 )(1 - a 2 )...(1 - a n ) n 141.Cho hai s thc a,b vi a 0 .Chng minh rng 1 b a2 + b2 + 2 + 3 . a a 142. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n > 0 . Chng minh rng
a2 a2 a1 a + 2 + ... + n -1 + n a1 + a 2 + ... + a n . a2 a3 an a1 143. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = 1 .Chng minh rng x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z 2( xy + yz + zx) . 144. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz xy + yz + zx .Chng minh rng xyz 3(x + y + z) 1 1 1 145.Cho x,y,z > 1 v + + = 2 . Chng minh rng x y z
2 2
x + y + z x -1 + y -1 + z -1 . 146. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1. Chng minh rng 1 1 1 1 3 + 6b + 3 + 6c + 3 + 6a . a b c abc 147.Cho x 2, y 2, z 2 . Chng minh rng (x3 + y)(y3 + z)(z3 + x) 125xyz . 148. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin c 2 + d 2 = (a 2 + b 2 ) 3 . Chng minh rng
a3 b3 + 1 . c d 149. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c + + 1. b + 2c c + 2a a + 2b 150. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng ab bc ca a b c + + + + . c(c + a ) a (a + b) b(b + c) c + a b + a c + b 151. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a+c b+d c+a d +b + + + 4 . a+b b+c c+d d +a 152. Cho x,y,u,v l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng xy + xu + uy + uv xy uv + . x+ y+u+v x+ y u+v 153. Cho x,y,z l ba s thc thuc on [1;4] v x y, x z . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc x y z P= + + . 2x + 3y y + z z + x 154. Cho x,y,z l ba s thc thuc on [1;9] v x y, x z . Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc x y z P= + + . x + 2y y + z z + x
11
Trn Mnh Cng
1 155. Cho x,y,z l ba s thc thuc on ;3 v x y, x z .Chng minh rng 3 x y z 7 + + . x+ y y+z z+x 5 156. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a+b+c a b c . 1 + 1 + 1 + 21 + 3 abc b c a 157. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng 4 x2y + y2z + z2x . 27 158. Cho a,b,c,d,e,f l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 1 a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 v ace + bdf . 108 Chng minh rng 1 abc + bcd + cde + def + efa + fab . 36 159.Ch a,b,c [0;1] .Chng minh rng a2 + b2 + c2 a2b + b2c + c2a + 1 . 160.Cho a,b,c 0 v a + b + c abc .Chng minh rng a2 + b2 + c2 abc . 161. Cho a,b,c 0 v a + b + c abc .Chng minh rng a2 + b2 + c2 3 abc . 162. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = xyz .Chng minh rng xy + yz + zx 9(x + y + z) . 163. Cho x1 , x 2 , x3 , x 4 l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x1 x 2 x3 x 4 = 1 . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 3 3 3 x13 + x 2 + x3 + x 4 max x1 + x 2 + x3 + x 4 , + + + . x1 x 2 x3 x 4 164. Cho a,b,c,x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a 3 b 3 c 3 (a + b + c) 3 + + . x y z 3( x + y + z ) 165. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 1 1 1 1 + + + = 1. 4 4 4 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c 1+ d 4 Chng minh rng abcd 3 . 166.Cho x,y,z > 1. Chng minh rng 2 2 2 xy + yz + zx x x + 2 yz y y + 2 zx z z + 2 xy (xyz ) . 167.Cho c b a 0 .Chng minh rng (a + 3b)(b + 4c)(c + 2a) 60abc . 168. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2 ( xy + yz ) . 169.Cho cc s thc a,b,c tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Chng minh rng a2 b2 c2 3 + + . 1 + 2bc 1 + 2ca 1 + 2ab 5 170. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc 1. Chng minh rng
12

1 1 1 + 4 + 4 1 . 4 4 4 a+b +c a +b+c a + b4 + c 171.Cho a > b > c > 0 , x > y > z > 0 . Chng minh rng a2 x2 b2 y2 c2 z2 3 + + . (by + cz )(bz + cy ) (cz + ax)(cx + az ) (ax + by )(ay + bx) 4 172. Cho 3 s thc khng m a, b, c . Chng minh rng:
Trn Mnh Cng
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2abc + 1 2 ( ab + bc + ca )
Du ng thc xy ra khi no ? 173. Cho ba s thc a, b, c i mt phn bit. Chng minh rng :
a2 b2 c2 + + 2 (b - c)2 (c - a ) 2 (a - b) 2
174. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng a b c 3 + 2 + 2 . 2 b +1 c +1 a +1 2 175. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a b c + + 1. 2a + b 2b + c 2c + a 176.Cho a , b , x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0, x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = 1 . Chng minh rng
3 3 x13 x2 xn 1 + + ... + . ax1 + bx 2 ax 2 + bx3 ax n + b1 n(a + b ) 177.Cho x, y [0;1] . Chng minh rng 1 1 2 + . 1 + xy 1+ x2 1+ y2
1 1 1 + + > x + y + z , k N * . Chng minh rng x y z 1 1 1 + k + k > xk + yk + zk . k x y z 179. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng a. 3 1 + b - c + b.3 1 + c - a + c.3 1 + a - b 1 . 180. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng
178.Cho x,y,z > 0 , xyz = 1 ,
1 1 1 27 + + . 1 - xy 1 - yz 1 - xz 8
181. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

a b c 1 1 1 + + (a + b + c) + + . b c a a b c
2
182. Cho hai s x, y lin h vi nhau bi ng thc x 2 + 2 xy + 7( x + y ) + 2 y 2 + 10 = 0 . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc S = x + y + 1 . 183. Vi a,b l cc s thc tho mn ng thc (1 + a )(1 + b) =
9 , hy tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc 4
P = 1+ a4 + 1+ b4 .
13
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 184. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 a+b+c+d + 3+ 3+ 3 . 3 abcd a b c d
Trn Mnh Cng
185.Cho a, b, c [0;1]. Chng minh rng

a b c + + 2. bc + 1 ca + 1 ab + 1
186. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng
a b +b c +c a 1 3
b c a 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c . 2 + + + + a a c 1- a 1- b 1- c

a2 b2 c2 4( a - b ) 2 + + a+b+c+ . b c a a+b+c
189. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 8. Chng minh rng
a2 (a 3 + 1)(b 3 + 1) + b2 (b 3 + 1)(c 3 + 1) + c2 (c 3 + 1)(a 3 + 1) 4 . 3
a b c + 2 + 2 1. a +2 b +2 c +2
2
191. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz 1 . Chng minh rng
x5 - x2 y5 - y 2 z5 - z2 + 5 + 5 0 . x5 + y 2 + z 2 y + z 2 + x2 z + x2 + y 2
192. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

3 2 3 1 1 2 a + b + b + a + 2a + 2b + . 4 4 2 2
193. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
1 1 1 + + = 1 . Chng minh rng a b c
(a 1)(b 1)(c 1) 8 . 194.Cho x l s thc dng v n l s nguyn dng. Chng minh rng 1 + xn + 1
(2 x) n . (1 + x) n -1
195. Cho x l s thc dng v n l s nguyn dng. Chng minh bt ng thc sau
14

x n ( x n +1 + 1) x + 1 xn +1 2
2 n +1
Trn Mnh Cng
Khi no ng thc xy ra ? 196. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Chng minh rng
a b c 3 + + . (a + 1)(b + 1) (b + 1)(c + 1) (c + 1)(a + 1) 4
197. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca =

1 1 1 + 2 + 2 3 . a - bc + 1 b - ca + 1 c - ab + 1
2
1 . Chng minh rng 3
ab(1 - c) + bc(1 - a) + ca(1 - b)

a b+c + b c+a + c a+b
2 . 3
3 (a + b + c) . 2
200. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a4 + b4 + c4 = 3. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 + + 1. 4 - ab 4 - bc 4 - ca
201. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1. Chng minh rng
33
3 1 3 + 6(a + b + c) . abc abc
202. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a,b,c 1. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 (2 + abc) + + 9 . a b c
203. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy xy + yz yz + zx zx = 1 . Chng minh rng
x6 y6 z6 1 + 3 + 3 . 3 3 3 3 2 x +y y +z z +x
204. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a,b,c [1;2] . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 (a + b + c) + + 10 . a b c
205. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
a2 b2 c2 d 2 a + b + c + d + + + 4 . b2 c2 d 2 a 2 abcd
15
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 206.Cho x [0;2] . Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
4 x - x 3 + x + x 3 34 3 .
1 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 . 2 2 2 a + 2b + 3 b + 2c + 3 c + 2a + 3 2
2
208. Cho x,y l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 = 1. Chng minh rng
1 1 (1 + x)1 + + (1 + y )1 + 4 + 3 2 . y x
209.Cho a,b,c (0;1] . Chng minh rng

1 1 + (1 - a )(1 - b)(1 - c) . a+b+c 3
210. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin

3x 4y 2z + + =2 x +1 y +1 z +1
Chng minh rng

x3 y 4 z 2 1 . 89

1 1 3b+c c +a a +b 1 (a 3 + b 3 + c 3 ) 3 + 3 + 3 + + . b c b c 2 a a
212.Cho x l mt s thc bt k . Chng minh rng

1 (1 + x) 8 + 16 x 4 17 . 8 (1 + x 2 ) 4

a2 + b2 b2 + c2 c2 + a2 a2 + b2 + c2 + + 3. . a+b b+c c+a a+b+c
a b c + + > 2. b+c c+a a+b

215. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1, n 2 .Chng minh rng xny + ynz + znx 216. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng 16xyz(x + y + z) 33 ( x + y ) 4 ( y + z ) 4 ( z + x) 4 . 217. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = 1. Chng minh rng
nn . (n + 1) n+1
16

x2 y2 z2 + + 3 . x + y + y3 z y + z + z 3 x z + x + x3 y
Trn Mnh Cng
218. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = 1. Chng minh rng
x2 y2 y2z2 z2 x2 + 2 2 + 2 2 1. x2 y2 + x7 + y7 y z + y7 + z7 z x + z7 + x7
a b abc 3 3 + + 1+ . a + bc b + ca c + ab 4

5b 3 - a 3 5c 3 - b 3 5a 3 - c 3 + + a+b+c. ab + 3b 2 bc + 3c 2 ca + 3a 2
221. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn iu kin x,y,z -1 v x3 + y3 + z3 x2 + y2 + z2 Chng minh rng x5 + y5 + z5 x2 + y2 + z2 . 222. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 6. Chng minh rng
a2 +
1 1 1 3 17 + b2 + + c2 + . b+c c+a a+b 2
223. Cho x,y,z,t l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyzt = 1. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 . x ( yz + zt + ty ) y ( xz + zt + tx) z ( xt + ty + yx) t ( xy + yz + zx) 3
3
224. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a k > 0, a1 + a 2 + ... + a k k (k , n 1) . Chng minh rng

n n a1n + a 2 + ... + a k 1. n a1n+1 + a 2 +1 + ... + a kn +1
225. Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 4(a 3 + b3 + c3 ) + 15abc . 226. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng a+b b+c c+a c a b . + + 2 + + a+b c a b b+c a+c 227. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1. Chng minh rng 10 3 a + b + c + abc . 9 228. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 a2b2c2 Chng minh rng a 2b 2 b2c 2 c2a2 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 . 3 2 2 2 2 2 c (a + b ) a (b + c ) b (c + a ) 229. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 6. Chng minh rng
17
Trn Mnh Cng
1 1 1 729 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 1 + 3 a b c 512 230. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng a 2 +1 b2 + 1 c2 +1 7 + + . b2 +1 c2 +1 a2 +1 2
231. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 = 1.Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = 6(y + z x) + 27xyz . 232. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
5 - 4a - 1 + a 5 - 4a + 2 1 + a + 6
trong a l tham s thc v - 1 a
5 . 4
233. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P=
x y z + + . 3 y + yz 3 z + xz 3 x + xy
234.Cho a, b, c l cc s dng, chng minh bt ng thc

33 2 a b c 3 +3 +3 2 b+c c+a a+b 235.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng
a b c 12abc + + . ab + 1 bc + 1 ca + 1 3 + 5abc
2 2 2
236. Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng, chng minh bt ng thc

3 a b c . + + 8 b+c c+ a a+b
3 3 3
237. Cho x,y l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y = 1. Chng minh rng
1 1 + 4+2 3 . 3 xy x +y
3
238. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 = c + d = 4. Chng minh rng ac + bd + cd 4 + 4 2 . 239.Cho x,y,z vi x = max {x, y, z} .Chng minh rng
x y z + 1+ + 3 1+ 1+ 2 + 3 2 . y x x
240.Cho a l s thc dng v x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1. Chng minh rng
a (x2 + y 2 ) + z 2
- 1 + 1 + 8a . 2
18
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 241.Cho a,b,c > 1. Chng minh rng
a log b + b log c + c log a 33 abc .
c a
b
Trn Mnh Cng
242.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng

a6 b6 c6 1 + 3 + 3 . 3 3 3 3 18 b +c c +a a +b
243. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng

xy + z + xy yz + x + yz zx 3 . y + zx 2
244.Cho x l s thc khng m. Chng minh rng

2 2 x +1 + x x+9 .
245. Cho a,b l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a > b 0 . Chng minh rng
2a + 32 5. (a - b)(2b + 3) 2
246. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b = 4. Chng minh rng 2a + 3b +
6 10 + 18 . a b
247. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng
5
2a + b + 5 2b + c + 5 2c + a 35 3 .
248.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng (x + y + z)6 432xy2z3 . 249.Cho x [0;1] . Chng minh rng
13 x 2 - x 4 + 9 x 2 + x 4 16 .
250. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng ,chng minh bt ng thc
3a 3b 3c 3d 28561 . 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 5b 5c 5d 5a 625
251. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c + d 1 . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 + + 1 + + 1 + + 1 + + 9 . a b b c c d d a
252. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abcd 16 . Chng minh rng
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2401 . a + + b + + c + + d + + b c c d d a a b 16
253. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b 1 . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 20 . 3 a +b a b ab
3
19
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 254. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c 1 . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1 81 + 2 + 2 + + + . 2 2 2 ab bc ca 2 a +b b +c c +a
2
Trn Mnh Cng
255. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng
5
(2a + b)(a + c)a + 5 (2b + c)(b + a)b + 5 (2c + a )(c + b)c 35 6 .

a3b4c5 1 .
256. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin (a2 + a + 2)(b + 1)2(c2 + 3c) = 64. Chng minh rng
257. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c

1 1 1 1 1 3 + + 3 + + 3 + + a b b c c
3 .Chng minh rng 2
1 343 . a
3 .Chng minh 2
258. Cho a,b,c,m,n,p l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c 1 v m + n + p rng

2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 + + 1 + + 1 + + 9 . c p a m b n
259.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc. Chng minh rng

27( x 2 + 3)( y 2 + 3)( z 2 + 3) 4(3 xy + 3 yz + 3 zx) 2 .
260. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn iu kin x + y + z < 0 v 4xz > y2. Chng minh rng 2x2 + y2 + 5z2 + 6xy + 7xz + 2yz > 0 . 261. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = abc.Chng minh rng (a + b c 1)(b + c a 1)(c + a b 1) 8 . 262. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng
a 3 + b3 + c3 a 2 + b 2 b 2 + c 2 c 2 + a 2 9 + 2 + + . 2abc c + ab a 2 + bc b 2 + ac 2
263. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab = 1. Chng minh rng
a3 b3 + 1. 1+ b 1+ a
264. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 2. Chng minh rng
2( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) 2 + x 4 + y 4 + z 4 .
265. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng

2 1 2 1 2 1 a + + b + + c + 24. ab bc ca
3 3 3
266. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1.Chng minh rng
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) 2(1 + a + b + c).
20
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 267. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 x z y ( xyz + 1) + + + + + x + y + z + 6 . x y z z y x
Trn Mnh Cng
268.Cho a, b, c, d [0;1] . Chng minh rng

a b c d + + + 3. bcd + 1 cda + 1 dab + 1 abc + 1
269. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1.Chng minh rng
a8 b8 c8 1 + 2 + 2 . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 (a + b ) (b + c ) (c + a )
270. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c 3 .Chng minh rng
a3 b3 c3 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 + 27 + + 84. 2 b c a ab bc ca
271.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 + 2 + 2 1 + + + a b c b c a
Chng minh rng

1 1 1 1 + + . 10a + b + c a + 10b + c a + b + 10c 12
272. Cho a,b,c,d,e,f l cc s thc tho mn iu kin ab + bc + cd + de + ef = 1.Chng minh rng
a 2 + b2 + c2 + d 2 + e2 + f 2
p 2 cos 7
a b c 27 + 3 + 3 . 2 2 2 a + a + 1 b + b + 1 c + c + 1 31
3
274. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng

xy + yz + zx x 2 + xy + y 2 + y 2 + yz + z 2 + z 2 + zx + x 2 x+ y+ x 3 3
275. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
a 4 + b 4 + 3 a + b + 3.
3ab + 1 3 3ab + 1 . . 4 4
276. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng

1 1 1 3 + + . a (b + 1) b(c + 1) c(a + 1) abc + 1
277. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m .Chng minh rng

8( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) 2 9( x 2 + yz )( y 2 + zx)( z 2 + xy ) .
21
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 278. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
x2 - z2 y2 - x2 z2 - y2 + + 0. y+z z+x x+ y
279.Cho x,y l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y = 1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = xy + yx . 280. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m .Chng minh rng
a+b+c a -b b -c c -a + + . b+2 c+2 a+2 1 .Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu 4
281. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + 2y + 3z = thc P=

232 y 3 - x 3 783 z 3 - 8 y 3 29 x 3 - 27 z 3 + + . 2 xy + 24 y 2 6 yz + 54 z 2 3 xz + 6 x 2
1 282.Cho a, b, c, d 0; .Chng minh rng 2
abcd a+b+c+d . (1 - a )(1 - b)(1 - c)(1 - d ) 4-a-b-c-d
283. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 3(a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 . 284. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
- x 2 + 4 x + 21 - - x 2 + 3x + 10 .
( x - y )(1 - xy ) . (1 + x 2 )(1 + y 2 )
285. Cho x,y l hai s thc khng m thay i.Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc P=
286.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic .Chng minh rng

1 1 1 3(a - b)(b - c)(c - a ) (a + b + c) + + + 9 . abc a b c
287.Cho 10 s thc khng m a i , bi (i = 1,2,...,5) tho mn iu kin a i2 + bi2 = 1(i = 1,2,...,5) v

2 2 2 2 a12 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + a 5 = 1 .Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P=
b1 + b2 + b3 + b4 + b5 . a1 + a 2 + a3 + a 4 + a5
288. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m.Chng minh rng
[( x + y )( y + z )( z + x)]2 xyz (2 x + y + z )(2 y + z + x)(2 z + x + y ) .

22

a + b + c 1 3 (a + b) 2 (b + c) 2 (c + a ) 2 . 3 4 abc
Trn Mnh Cng
290.Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n > 0 v x1 + x 2 + ... + x n = 2n vi n 3 .Chng minh rng
j =1 i =1
i j
xj xi3 + 1
2n(n - 1) . 3
291.Cho hm s f : [1,+ ) R, f ( x) =
dt .Chng minh vi cc s thc x1,x2,...,xn 1 ,ta c t + 2002t 2002
f ( x1 ) + f ( x 2 ) + ... + f ( x n ) x + x 2 + ... + x n ln 1 . n n
292.Cho cc s thc a,b,c tho mn iu kin 0 a b c 3 .Chng minh rng

(a - b)(a 2 - 9) + (a - c)(b 2 - 9) + (b - c)(c 2 - 9) 36 .
293.Cho cc s thc a1 , a 2 ,..., a n .Chng minh rng

3 3 3 2 2 a13 + a 2 + ... + a n a12 + a 2 + ... + a n .
294. Chng minh rng vi mi s dng a,b,c ta lun c

a +b +c a b c + + 3 ab + bc + ca . b c a
2 2 2 2 3
295. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a+ (b - c) 2 (c - a ) 2 ( a - b) 2 + b+ + c+ 2. 4 4 4

a3 b3 c3 + + 3 1. a 3 + 7 abc + b 3 b 3 + 7 abc + c 3 c + 7 abc + a 3
297. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng
a b c + + 3. 1 + b + bc 1 + c + ca 1 + a + ab
a2 b2 c2 3 a3 + b3 + c3 + + . 2 . a + 9b + 9c b + 9c + 9a c + 9a + 9b 19 a + b 2 + c 2
a 2a + 1
3
b 2b + 1
3
c 2c + 1
3
1.
300.Cho cc s thc x1,x2,...,xn vi n 2 tho mn iu kin x1 + x2 +...+ xn 0 v

2 2 x12 + x 2 + ... + x n = 1 .t M = max {x1 , x 2 ,..., x n }.Chng minh rng
23

M 1 n(n - 1)
Trn Mnh Cng .
301. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n (n 1) l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1 n + + ... + + + ... + a a a n 1 + a1 1 + a 2 1 + an 2 1
ng thc xy ra khi no ?
1 1 1 n + + + ... + a1 a 2 an
302. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = 3( xy + yz + zx) - xyz . 303. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 (a + b + c + 3 abc ) 2 + + + 3 vi mi a,b,c > 0 . a + b b + c c + a 2 abc (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )
4 5 + abc . 81(ab + bc + ca) 27
305.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m phn bit .Chng minh rng
1 1 1 (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) (a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + (c - a ) 2
11 + 5 5 . 2
306. Cho x,y l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + 1 = 3xy. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P=
3x 3y 1 1 + - 2 - 2. y ( x + 1) x( y + 1) x y
307.Cho cc s thc x,y tha mn iu kin x 2 + xy + y 2 3 .Chng minh rng

- 4 3 - 3 x 2 - xy - 3 y 2 4 3 - 3 . 308.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh mt tam gic.Chng minh rng a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3abc a (b 2 + c 2 ) + b(c 2 + a 2 ) + c(a 2 + b 2 ) . 309.Cho n l s nguyn vi n >3.Gi a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s thc tho mn
min a i - a j = 1,1 i j n Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=

n 3
ak .
k =1
310. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a3 + b3 = c3.Chng minh rng a2 + b2 c2 > 6(c a)(c b) . 311.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc tho mn iu kin x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz = 1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = x2 + y2 + z2 . 312. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n > 1 .Chng minh rng
24
Trn Mnh Cng
x x x1 x 2 x 2 x3 + + ... + n 1 4n . x3 x4 x2
313. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a300 khng m tho mn iu kin P=
a
i =1
300
= 1 .Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
i j ,i | j
a a
i
314. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = xy + yz + zx. Chng minh rng
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 1 . x + y +1 y + z +1 z + x +1
2
315. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng

x 3 ( y 2 + z 2 ) 2 + y 3 ( x 2 + z 2 ) 2 + z 3 ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 xyz xy ( x + y ) 2 + yz ( y + z ) 2 + zx( z + x) 2 .
316.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
1 1 1 1 + + = .Chng minh rng 2 2 2 2 1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
1 1 1 1 + + < . 3 3 3 3 2+ x 2+ y 2+ z
317. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 3. Chng minh rng
1 2+ x + y
2 2
1 1 3 + . 2 2 2 2 4 2+ y + z 2+ z + x
318.Cho ba s x,y,z khc 1 tho mn iu kin xyz = 1. Chng minh rng

x2 y2 z2 + + 1. ( x - 1) 2 ( y - 1) 2 ( z - 1) 2
319. Cho x,y l cc s thc dng .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=

x3 + x3 + 8 y3 4y3 . y 3 + ( x + y) 3
320. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc .Chng minh rng

2(a 2 + b 2 ) + 2(b 2 + c 2 ) + 2(c 2 + a 2 ) 3(a + b) 2 + 3(b + c) 2 + 3(c + a ) 2 .
321. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = abc.Chng minh rng
a4 + b4 b4 + c4 c4 + a4 + + 1 . ab(a 3 + b 3 ) bc(b 3 + c 3 ) ca(c 3 + a 3 )
322. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 5. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
3x + 3 y + 2 z 6( x 2 + 5) + 6( y 2 + 5) + z 2 + 5
1 323.Cho a,b,c ;1 .Chng minh rng 2
25

2 a+b b+c c+a + + 3. 1+ c 1+ a 1+ b
Trn Mnh Cng
324.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic . Chng minh rng

(-a + b + c)(a - b + c) + (a - b + c)(a + b - c) + (a + b - c)(- a + b + c) abc ( a + b + c ) .
325.Cho cc s thc x,y tho mn iu kin 1 x 2 - xy + y 2 2 . Chng minh rng

2 x4 + y4 8 . 9
326.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 2 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 2011ca - ab - bc . 327. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
1 1 1 2 2 2 + + + + . 1- a 1- b 1- c 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
p 328.Cho x 0; . Chng minh rng 2
sin x sin x .
p 329. Cho x 0; . Chng minh rng 2
sin x + tan x > 2 x .
330. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m .Chng minh rng

(a + b + c) 2 3(a bc + b ca + c ab ) .
331. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=

2x 2 + 2 y 2 - 2x + 2 y + 1 + 2x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2x - 2 y + 1 + 2x 2 + 2 y 2 + 4x + 4 y + 4 .
332. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1 v ab + bc + ca > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
2 2 2 5 + + + . a-b b-c c-a ab + bc + ca
333. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 3(a + b + c + d) + 4(abc + bcd + cda + dab) = 8 Chng minh rng ab + ac + bc + ad + bd + cd 2 . 334. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1.Chng minh rng
1 1 1 b+ + a 2 + 1 1 1 c+ + b 2 + 1 1 1 a+ + c 2 2.
26

(a 2012 - a 2010 + 3)(b 2012 - b 2010 + 3)(c 2012 - c 2010 + 3) 9(ab + bc + ca) .
Trn Mnh Cng
336. Chng minh rng nu phng trnh sau c nghim

x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + 1 = 0
th a 2 + b 2 + c 2 337.Tm cc gi tr ca a,b phng trnh
4 .Du bng xy ra khi no ? 3
x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + ax + 1 = 0
c nghim v tng a 2 + b 2 t gi tr nh nht . 338.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng
xy + yz + zx 4( x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 ) + 5 xyz .
339.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng

x y z 9 + 2 + 2 . y +z z +x x +y 4
2
340. Cho a,b,c,d,e,f l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng

ab cd ef (a + c + e)(b + d + f ) + + . a+b c+d e+ f a+b+c+d +e+ f
341.Cho a 1, b 1 .Chng minh rng

a2 - b2 ab 3 8 + a+b
2
a2 + b2 . 8
342.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng

( a - b) 2 2( a + b ) a2 + b2 ( a - b) 2 - ab . 2 4 ab
343. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin abc = 1.

1 1 1 Chng minh rng t nht hai trong ba s 2a - ,2b - ,2c - u ln hn 1 . b c a
344. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng

a b c d + + + 2 . b+c c+d d +a a+b
345.Cho a > b > 0 . Chng minh rng

( a - b) 2 a + b ( a - b) 2 < - ab < . 8a 2 8b
1 346.Cho a, b, c, d 0, . Chng minh rng 2
abcd a4 + b4 + c4 + d 4 . (1 - a )(1 - b)(1 - c)(1 - d ) (1 - a ) 4 + (1 - b) 4 + (1 - c) 4 + (1 - d ) 4
27
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 347. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 + -1 -1 + -1 -1 6 . a b b c c a
1 1 1 27 + + . 1 + ab 1 + bc 1 + ca 13
349.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 4abc 1 . 2

9 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 + + + + . a+b+c a+b b+c c+a a b c
351. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc .Chng minh rng

x2 - y2 y2 - z2 z2 - x2 + + 0. 2x 2 + 1 2 y 2 + 1 2z 2 + 1
352. Cho x ,y l cc s thc thay i tho mn iu kin x 2 + xy + y 2 = 1 .Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = x3y + xy3 . 353. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Chng minh rng
a b c 3 + 2 + 2 (a a + b b + c c ) . b +1 c +1 a +1 4
2
354. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x2 + y2 + z2 = 1. Chng minh rng
x 2 yz + xy 2 z + xyz 2 1 . 3
355.Cho x, y, z [0;1] Tm gi tr ln nht ca cc biu thc S = x2y y2x v P = x2y + y2z + z2x x2z y2x z2y . 356. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a < b < c , a + b + c = 6 , ab + bc + ca = 9 Chng minh rng 0<a<1<b<3<c<4. 357. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca + 2abc = 1.Chng minh rng 2(a + b + c) + 1 32abc . 358. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 3 v a,b,c l cc s khc 0 Chng minh rng
3 1 1 1 x y z + 2 + 2 + + . 2 2 2 2 a b c 1+ a 1+ b 1+ c2
28

3 359.Cho x, y 1; . Chng minh rng 2
Trn Mnh Cng
y 3 - 2x + x 3 - 2 y x 2 + y 2 .
360. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1 4(ab + bc + ca) .

a6 b6 c6 abc(a + b + c) + 6 + 2 . 2 2 6 2 2 b +c c +a a +b
362.Cho 0 a, b, c <
1 3
. Chng minh rng

a + b b + c c + a 2(a + b + c - abc) + + . 1 - ab 1 - bc 1 - ca 1 - ab - bc - ca
363. Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic .Chng minh rng

a 3 b3 c 3 a c b + 2 + 2 (a + b - c) + (c + a - b) + (b + c - a ) . 2 c b a b c a
364.Cho x,y l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + y = 1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 3 1 + 2 x 2 + 2 40 + 9 y 2 . 365.Cho a,b,c l ba s thc dng tho mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng
1 a 5 - a 2 + 3ab + 6
1 b 5 - b 2 + 3bc + 6
1 c 5 - c 2 + 3ca + 6
1 .
366.Cho a,b,c > 1 tho mn iu kin a + b + c = abc .Chng minh rng (a2 1)(b2 1)(c2 1) 8 . 367. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
a b c a 2 + bc b 2 + ca c 2 + ab + + + + . b + c c + a a + b (a + b)(a + c) (b + a)(b + c) (c + a)(c + b)

a4 + b4 c4 c4 a4 a4 b4 + + b4 + + + c4 + + a 4 + b 3 c + b 4 + c 3 a + c 4 + a 3b . 2 2 2 2 2 2
369. Cho a,b,c l ba s thc dng tho mn a + b + c + 1 = 4abc.Chng minh rng

1 ab + 1 bc + 1 ca 3 1 1 1 + + . a b c

b+c c+a a+b a+b+c + + 6. 3 . a b c abc
371. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc khng m tho mn a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 4. Chng minh rng
29
Trn Mnh Cng
2 (4 ab bc cd da) ( 2 + 1) (4 a b c d) .
a a 2 + 2bc
b b 2 + 2ca
c c 2 + 2ab
a+b+c ab + bc + ca

a 3 + abc b 3 + abc c 3 + abc + + a2 + b2 + c2 . b+c c+a a+b
374. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m nhng khng c hai s no trong ba s ng thi bng 0 minh rng
3
Chng
a 2 + bc 3 b 2 + ca 3 c 2 + ab 93 abc + + . b2 + c2 c2 + a2 a2 + b2 a + b + c
375. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc .Chng minh rng

3(a 2 - ab + b 2 )(b 2 - bc + c 2 )(c 2 - ca + a 2 ) a 3 b 3 + b 3 c 3 + c 3 a 3 .
376. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m .Chng minh rng

x 4 ( y + z ) + y 4 ( z + x) + z 4 ( x + y ) 1 ( x + y + z)5 . 12
377. Cho a,b,c l ba s thc dng tho mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng
a (b 2 - b ) + b(c 2 - c ) + c(a 2 - a ) 0 .

(ab + bc + ca) 3 3(a 2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a )(ab 2 + bc 2 + ca 2 ) .
379. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng phn bit .Chng minh rng
a 2b + a 2c + b 2 a + b 2 c + c 2 a + c 2b 16abc . 2 2 2 a + b + c - ab - bc - ca (a + b + c) 2
380.Cho a,b l hai s thc phn bit tho mn iu kin
a -1 + b +1 = a + b = a -1 + b +1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A = a+b 381.Cho 0 < y < x < 1,0 < z < 1 .Chng minh rng
( x z - y z )(1 - x z y z ) > x- y . 1 - xy
382. Cho a,b,c l ba s thc tho mn 3(a + b) 2 ab + 1 .Chng minh rng

9( a 3 + b 3 ) a 3 b 3 + 1 .
383. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
30

3(a 2 - ab + b 2 )(c 2 - cd + d 2 ) 2(a 2 c 2 - abcd + b 2 d 2 ) .
Trn Mnh Cng
384. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a) (a 3 + b 3 + c 3 ) 2 (a 4 + b 4 + c 4 )(ab + bc + ca) . b) 9(a 4 + b 4 + c 4 ) 2 (a 5 + b 5 + c 5 )(a + b + c) 3 . 385. Cho a,b l hai s thc tho mn iu kin 9a 2 + 8ab + 7b 2 6 . Chng minh rng
7 a + 5b + 12ab 9 .
1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + . 2 a + b + c a + b b + c c + a ab + bc + ca 2(a + b 2 + c 2 )
1 1 1 4(ab + bc + ca ) + 3 + 3 + ab + bc + ca . a (b + c) b (c + a ) c (a + b) (a + b)(b + c)(c + a )
3

a2 b2 c2 + + 1 . 4a 2 + ab + 4b 2 4b 2 + bc + 4c 2 4c 2 + ca + 4a 2
389. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc 8 .Chng minh rng
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 1 . a - a +1 b - b +1 c - c +1
2
1 1 1 390. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ( x + y - z ) + - = 4 . Tm gi tr nh nht x y z
ca biu thc
1 1 1 A = ( x 4 + y 4 + z 4 ) 4 + 4 + 4 . x y z
391. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1 .Chng minh rng
1 + a 2b 2 1 + b 2 c 2 1 + c 2 a 2 5 + + . (a + b) 2 (b + c) 2 (c + a ) 2 2
a+b b+c c+a + + 3 b +1 c +1 a +1

393.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic vung .Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca s thc k
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 k (a + b + c) 3 .
394. Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
x
i =1
= 1 .Chng minh rng
31
Trn Mnh Cng
2 1 n n n . xi n +1 i =1 i =1 1 + xi 395. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1 .Chng minh rng xy yz zx 2 + + . 2 xy + yz yz + zx zx + xy
396. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 a2 + b2 + c2 . 2 a b c 397. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
3a+b b+c c+a a b c + + + + . 2 c a b b c a 398. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng a2 b2 c2 + + 3(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) . b c a 399. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1 .Chng minh rng 27 ( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) ( x + y + y + z + z + x ) 2 6 3 . 4 400. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a + 2b b + 2c c + 2a + + 3 . a + 2c b + 2a c + 2b 401.Cho k Z + , a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a1 + a 2 + ... + a n = 1 . Chng minh rng n 1 - a ik a k (n k - 1) n . i =1 i 402. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a1 + a 2 + ... + a n = 1 . Chng minh rng 1 a1 a 2 + a 2 a3 + ... + a n-1 a n . 4 403. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1.Chng minh rng a b c 5 + + + (1 + a )(1 + b)(1 + c) . b c a 404. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 4a 2 4b 2 4c 2 3 4a 3 + 4b 3 + 3 4b 3 + 4c 3 + 3 4c 3 + 4a 3 + + . a+b b+c c+a 1 1 1 405.Cho a,b,c > 1 tho mn iu kin 2 + 2 + 2 = 1. Chng minh rng a -1 b -1 c -1 1 1 1 + + 1 . a +1 b +1 c +1 406. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a b c 3 2 1< + + . 2 a2 + b2 b2 + c2 c2 + a2 407. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng a b c 3 + + . ab + 1 bc + 1 ca + 1 2 408.Cho a, b, c [0;1]. Chng minh rng
3 3 3 2
32
Trn Mnh Cng
a(1 - b)(1 - c) + b(1 - c)(1 - a ) + c(1 - a )(1 - b) 1 + abc . 409. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a 2 b 2 c 2 3(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) + + . b c a a+b+c 410. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng a 2 (b + 1) b 2 (c + 1) c 2 (a + 1) + + 2 . a + b + ab b + c + bc c + a + ca 411. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
( a + b) 3 (b + c) 3 (c + a ) 3 + + 1 . 8ab(4a + 4b + c) 8bc(4b + 4c + a) 8ca(4c + 4a + b) 412. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng 1 1 1 3 + + . 6 - ab 6 - bc 6 - ca 5 413. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn a + b + c =1. Chng minh rng a b c 9 + + 2 2 2 1 + a 1 + b 1 + c 10 414. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 2 y 2 x 2 z 1 1 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 2 . 2 2 2 x +y y +z z +x x y z
3
ab bc ca 1 + 2 + 2 . 3a + 2b + 3 3b + 2c + 3 3c + 2a + 3 12 416. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
2
3(a + ab + 3 abc ) 4(a + b + c) .
417.Cho x R .Chng minh rng
4x2 + x + 2 0 . x 2.3 x - 2 x + x +1
418.Cho a, b [1;2] . Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A=
( a + b) 2 . a 3 + b3
419. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 4(xy + yz + zx) ( x + y )( y + z )( z + x) 420.Cho a,b,c > 1. Chng minh rng
a b -1 + b c -1 + c
x+ y + y+ z + z+x .
a -1
12 .

a3 b3 c3 + + a ac + b ba + c cb . b c a
422. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x3 + y3 + z3 = 1.Chng minh rng
33

x2 1- x2 + y2 1- y2 + z2 1- z2 2 .
Trn Mnh Cng
423.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = ab + 2bc + 3ca . 424. Cho x,y,z l ba s thc dng tho mn iu kin x3 + y3 + z3 = 3.Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = 3(xy + yz + zx) xyz . 425.Cho a, b, c 1 . Chng minh rng
1 1 1 a (b + c) + b(c + a ) + c(a + b) + 2 + + 9. 2 2 1+ b 1+ c2 1+ a
426. Cho a,b,c l ba s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M=
ab 2 + bc 2 + ca 2 . (ab + bc + ca) 2
427. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1. Hy xc nh gi tr ln nht ca s thc k tho mn bt ng thc
1 1 1 + 2 + 2 + 3k (k + 1)(a + b + c) . 2 a b c
428.Cho x,y,z [1;2] .Chng minh rng
1 1 1 x y z ( x + y + z ) + + 6 x y z y+ z + z+ x + x+ y . 429. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc 1. Chng minh rng
a b + ac + b c + ab + c a + bc 3 2
430.Cho
1 x, y, z 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc 2
P=
x+ y y+z z+x + + . 1+ z 1+ x 1+ y
431. Cho x,y,z l ba s thc khng m tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 4. Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P=
2x + 1 + 3y + 1 + 4z + 1 .
432. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = a (b - c) 3 + b(c - a ) 3 + c(a - b) 3 . 433. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
a+c b+c a+b 1 1 1 4abc + + + + + 9. 2 2 2 b a c (a + b) c (b + c) a (c + a) b

434. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = abc .Chng minh rng
34

3 3 bc ca ab a+b+c + + . 4 a (1 + bc) b(1 + ca) c(1 + ab) 4
2 435.Cho x, y 0; . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc 2
Trn Mnh Cng
P=
x y + . 2 1+ y 1+ x2
436. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin

x 2 + y 2 + y 2 + z 2 + z 2 + x 2 = 2011
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A=
x2 y2 z2 + + . y+z z+x x+ y
437. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. Chng minh rng
a2 b2 c2 + + 1 . 1+ b - a 1+ c - b 1+ a - c
438.Cho x,y,z (0;1) tho mn iu kin xyz = (1 x)(1 y)(1 z) . Chng minh rng
x2 + y2 + z2 3 . 4
439.Cho a,b,c -1 tho mn iu kin a + b + c =
4 - 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = a3 + b3 + c3 . 440. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

ab + bc + ca (a + b + c) 3 P= 2 + . abc a + b2 + c2 441.Cho n N .K hiu (2n + 1) !! l tch cc s nguyn dng l t 1 n 2n + 1. Chng minh rng (2n + 1) n +1 (2n + 1)!!p n .
442. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca 3abc . Chng minh rng
a 4b b 4c c4a + + 1 . 2a + b 2b + c 2c + a 443.Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc phn bit tho mn iu kin
a b c d + + + = 4, ac = bd . b c d a
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P=

a b c b abcd + + + . c d a d (ab + cd ) 2
444. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc 1 . Chng minh rng
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c + + . 1+ b 1+ c 1+ a 445. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng a+b+c
xyz + 2( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) + 8 5( x + y + z ).
35
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc ng thc xy ra khi no ? 446.Cho a,b,c l ba s thc i mt khc nhau .Chng minh rng
Trn Mnh Cng
(a
1 1 1 9 + b 2 + c 2 + ab + bc + ca + + 2 2 (b - c) (c - a ) 2 4 ( a - b)
ng thc xy ra khi no ? 447. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
ab bc ca +1 + +1 + + 1 2( a + b + c ). c a b
bc + a ca + b ab + c abc . 1 + a 1 + b 1 + c
yz zx xy x2 y2 z2 + + + + x( x + y + z ) + 1 y ( x + y + z ) + 1 z ( x + y + z ) + 1 x( x + y + z ) + 1 y ( x + y + z ) + 1 z ( x + y + z ) + 1
a 3 b + b 3 c + c 3 a a + b + c.
451. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z = 1.Chng minh rng
1 1 + xy + 1 1 + yz + 1 1 + zx 9 10 .
452.Cho x, y [- 1;1] . Chng minh rng

x+ y 1- x + 1- y 2 1- . 2
2 2 2
453. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1. Chng minh rng
a a2 +1
b b2 +1
c c2 +1
3 . 2
454.Cho a,b,x,y l cc s thc dng tho mn a < b. Chng minh rng

(x a + y a )b ( x b + y b ) a .
1 455.Cho a, b, c 0; . Chng minh rng 2
3 1 1 1 - 1 . - 1 - 1 - 1 a b c a + b + c

a a 2 + (b + c) 2 + b b 2 + (c + a ) 2 + c c 2 + ( a + b) 2 1 .

(a 2 + 2ab) a (b 2 + 2bc) b (c 2 + 2ca) c (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) a +b + c .
458.Chng minh rng nu xy + yz + zx = 5 th 3 x 2 + 3 y 2 + z 2 10 .
36

1 2 1 1 (b + c 2 ) + a 2 2 + 2 2 a c b
Trn Mnh Cng
459. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin b2 + c2 a2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
460. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1 Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
x 3 y + yz
y 3z + xz
z 3 x + xy
461.Cho a,b,c [0;1] . Chng minh rng

a b c 5 + + + abc . 1 + bc 1 + ca 1 + ab 2
462.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m . Chng minh rng

a 3 + b3 + c3 3 abc + (a - b)(b - c)(c - a ) . 3 4
463.Cho x,y,z l ba s thc tho mn 2x + 3y + z = 40. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 2 x 2 + 1 + 3 y 2 + 16 + z 2 + 36 . 464. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tho mn x + y + z = 1
CMR : 1 1 1 27 + + 1 - xy 1 - yz 1 - xz 8
465. Cho cc s thc x,y tha mn x2 + xy + y2 3 . Chng minh rng - 4 3 - 3 x 2 - xy - 3 y 2 4 3 - 3 466.Cho x,y,z l cc s nguyn dng thay i c tng bng 2002. Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = x!y!z! a 2012 b 2012 c 2012 467. Gi s a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn 2010 + 2010 + 2010 < 2011 . Chng minh rng lun tn b c a n +3 n+3 n+3 n+ 2 n+2 a b c 2011 a b cn+2 ti s t nhin n sao cho n +1 + n+1 + n+1 + n + n + n b c a 2010 b c a 468. Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin m ta c bt
a m + 3 b m +3 c m + 3 a m + 2 b m + 2 c m + 2 ng thc m +1 + m +1 + m+1 m + m + m . b c a b c a
469. Chng minh rng nu x, y l cc s thc dng th
(1 + x )
(1 + y )
1 1 + xy
1 470. Cho hm s f : ( 0; + ) ( 0; + ) tha mn iu kin f ( 3 x ) f f ( 2 x ) + 2 x vi mi x > 0 . 2 Chng minh rng f ( x ) x vi mi x > 0 . 471. Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tha mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
P = a b + b c + c a - abc . 472.Cho a,b l cc s khng m tho mn a 2 + b 2 2 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
37
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc M = a 3b(a + 2b) + b 3a(b + 2a ) .
Trn Mnh Cng
1 473.Cho cc s a,b,c,d [0;1] v x,y,z,t 0; tho mn iu kin a + b + c + d = x + y + z + t = 1. 2
Chng minh rng
ax + by + cz + dt 54abcd . 474. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3.Chng minh rng
3
a + 3 b + 3 c + 5 (a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) .
ng thc xy ra khi no ?
x 2, y 9, z 1945 475.Cho cc s thc x,y,z tho mn x + y + z = 2010 Tm gi tr ln nht ca tch xyz . 476. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 6.Chng minh rng
1 1 1 729 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 1 + 3 a b c 512
477. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
x3 + 2 y3 + 2 z3 + 2 + + . 3 y + 4 z 3z + 4 x 3 x + 4 y
478. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 9(a4 + b4 + c4) 25(a2 + b2 + c2) + 48 = 0 Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a2 b2 c2 + + . b + 2c c + 2a a + 2b 479. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng
P =
1 1 1 36 + + . 2 2 x y z 9 + x y + y2 z2 + z2 x2
480. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn xyz = 1. Chng minh rng
( x 4 + y 4 )3 ( y 4 + z 4 )3 (z 4 + x 4 )3 + + 6 12 . x6 + y6 y6 + z6 z + x6
481. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn x + y + z = 9. Chng minh rng
x3 + y3 y3 + z 3 z 3 + x3 + + 9. xy + 9 yz + 9 zx + 9
482. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
x2 y y2 z z2 x 13 xyz + 3 + 3 + . 3 2 z x y 3( xy + yz 2 + zx 2 )
483.Ch a,b,c [0;1] tho mn a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc 1 1 1 P= 2 + 2 + 2 . a +1 b +1 c +1 484. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
a2 b2 c2 + + a 2 - ab + b 2 + b 2 - bc + c 2 + c 2 - ca + a 2 . b c a
38

1- x 1- y 1- z + + . 1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
Trn Mnh Cng
485. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn x + y + z = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
a b3 + 1 + b c3 + 1 + c a3 + 1 5 .
487. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a2 b2 c2 + + . a + 2b 3 b + 2c 3 c + 2a 3 488. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
P=
a + b + c 1 3 (b + c) 2 (c + a ) 2 (a + b) 2 . 3 4 abc
489. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a b c v 3a 4b + c = 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a 2 - b2 b2 - c2 c2 - a2 . c a b 490. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc .Chng minh rng
M=
a2 + b2 b2 + c2 c2 + a2 8abc 5 + + + . 2 2 2 (a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) 2 ( a + b) (b + c) (c + a )
491. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m c tng bng 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
9abc . 2 492. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin abc = 1.Chng minh rng
P = a2 + b2 + c2 +
1 1 1 2(a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) + 4 + + 7(a + b + c) - 3 . a b c
493.Nu a, b, c 0 tho mn (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) > 0 th

a3 b3 c3 (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 3 + 2 + 2 . b 2 + 4bc + c 2 c + 4ca + a 2 a + 4ab + b 2 2(a + b + c)(ab + bc + ca) 2
1 1 1 3 + 3 + 3 . 2a + 3a + 2 2b + 3b + 2 2c + 3c + 2 7 495. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
3
1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 + 2 + 2 + + + + . 2 2 25 a b c a + b + c a b c (a + b + c)
496. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1.Chng minh rng
3- 3 +
x2 y2 z2 + + ( x + y + z) 2 . y z x
39

1 1 1 12 + + 4(a 3 + b 3 + c 3 ) + 21 . a b c
Trn Mnh Cng
498. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca = 1. Chng minh rng
3
a2 b2 c2 3abc 3 3 . + + a+b+c+ 3 b+c c+a a+b ( 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 )3 a 6 + b 6 + c 6
499.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc i mt khc nhau .Chng minh rng

(b - c) 4 (c - a ) 4 ( a - b) 4 33 + + . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (c - a ) ( a - b ) (a - b) (b - c) (b - c) (c - a )
500. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b = 4ab .Chng minh rng
1 . 4b + 1 4a + 1 2 501. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x + y + z + xyz = 4 .Chng minh rng
2
x + y + z xy + yz + zx .
502.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng c tng bng 3. Chng minh rng

a b c 3 + + . 2 2 2 2 b+c c+a a+b
503.Xt cc s thc a,b,c sao cho phng trnh bc hai ax 2 + bx + c = 0 c hai nghim thc thuc on
[0;1] . Hy tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc

A=
(a - b)(2a - c) . a(a - b + c) bc 2a + bc ca 2b + ca
504. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc M=
ab 2c + ab + +
505.Cho hai s x,y dng . Chng minh rng

2001x 2003 x + 2001x - y + 2003 x - y . y y 2004 2000 506. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
16(a + b + c) 1 1 1 + + a b c
Chng minh rng

1 ( a + b + 2( a + c ) ) 3 + 1 (b + c + 2(b + a ) ) 3 + 1 ( c + a + 2( c + b ) ) 3 8 . 9
Hi ng thc xy ra khi no ? 507. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng
4c 3a + b 3b - c + + 5 . a+b b+c a+c 508. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng .Chng minh rng 3c - 5b 3b + c - a 2a + 2b + c + + 1 . a + 4b 3a + 2c 2b + 4c
40
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 509.Cho a,b,c,x,y dng. Chng minh rng
ax - bx bx - cx cx - ax + + 0 . (b + c) y (c + a ) y (a + b) y
Trn Mnh Cng
510. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin (a + b + c) 3 = 32abc . Chng minh rng
383 - 165 5 a 4 + b 4 + c 4 9 . 4 5 128 (a + b + c)
511. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 21ab + 2bc + 8ca 12 . Chng minh rng
1 2 3 15 + + . a b c 2
512. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin
3 10 16 + + + 12a 21 . Chng minh rng a 3b 3c
1 4 4 28 + + + 2a . 2a 3b c 9abc 513. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3. Chng minh rng
4 4 4 a b c + + + + . 3 3 3 b+c c+a a+b ( a + b) (b + c) (c + a )
514.Cho cc s dng a,b,c,d tho mn iu kin a b c d v abcd = 1.Tm hng s k nh nht sao cho bt ng thc sau ng
1 1 1 k k +3 + + + . a +1 b +1 c +1 d +1 2 515. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn khng c hai s no trong chng ng thi bng 0 v a +
b + c = 1. Chng minh rng

a b c 1 bc + ca + ab + . b + c c + a a+b 4
516.Vi a,b,c l cc s thc dng bt k, hy tm tt c cc s thc k cho bt ng thc sau ng

a b c 1 k + k + k + k + . b + c c + a a+b 2
3
517.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1 .Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M = 3(a 2 b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 . 518. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b = a 4 + b 4 .Chng minh rng
a abb 1 a a bb .
3 3
519.Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin 2(a 2 + b 2 ) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2) .Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a3 b3 a 2 b2 P = 4 3 + 3 - 9 2 + 2 b a b a
520.Cho a,b,c [1;2] . Chng minh rng
a 2 (b + c) + b 2 (c + a ) + c 2 (a + b) 7 abc .
41
Trn Mnh Cng
a 2 + 2009b 2 b 2 + 2009c 2 c 2 + 2009a 2 1 1 1 + + + + . a 3 + 2009b 3 b 3 + 2009c 3 c 3 + 2009a 3 a b c 522. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 3 . Chng minh rng
a b c + + 3 . 1 + 2bc 1 + 2ca 1 + 2ab

a+3 b+3 c+3 + + 3 2 2 (a + 1) (b + 1) (c + 1) 2
2 2 2 + + 3 . a +1 b +1 c +1
9
a3 b3 c3 +9 +9 b+c c+a a+b
ab + 9 bc + 9 ca
9
526. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m sao cho khng c hai s no trong chng ng thi bng 0 . Chng minh rng
a 2 + bc b 2 + ca c 2 + ab 9abc 5 + + + (a + b + c) . b+c c+a a+b 4(ab + bc + ca) 4

527. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc khng m sao cho khng c hai s no trong chng ng thi bng 0 . Chng minh rng
4
x y z 196 xyz +4 +4 4 16 + . y+z z+x x+ y ( x + y )( y + z )( z + x)

a 4a 2 + 5bc + b 4b 2 + 5ca + c 4c 2 + 5ab (a + b + c) 2 .
529. Xt dy cc a thc {Pn ( x)}n 0 c xc nh nh sau :

P0 ( x) = 0 x - ( Pn ( x)) 2 Pn +1 ( x) = Pn ( x) + 2 2 Chng minh rng 0 x - Pn ( x) "x [0;1], "n = 0,1,2,... n +1 530.Xt tam thc bc hai f(x) = ax2 + bx + c tho mn iu kin
1 , "x [- 1;1] 2 Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = 2006a2 + 2005b2 . f ( x)
531.Nu tt c cc nghim thc ca x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c l thc th hy chng minh rng

12ab + 27c 6a 3 + 10 (a 2 - 2b) 3 .
42
Trn Mnh Cng
1 2 z min x 2 , y 3 532.Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn x + z 3 6 y 3 + z 10 2 5

Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P =
1 x + 2 y + 3 z
1 533.Cho a, b, c ; 2 . Chng minh rng 2

3 3 3 2 2 2 + + + + . a + 2b b + 2c c + 2a a + b b + c c + a 534. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 1.Chng minh rng
x + y + z + 3(2 3 - 3) xyz 2 .

b+c a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc 2 - a . 2
3
a 2 + abc b 2 + abc c 2 + abc 1 + + . b + ca c + ab a + bc 2 abc
1 537.Cho x, y, z ; 4 + 3 2 . Chng minh rng 4+3 2

9( xy + yz + zx)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ( x + y + z ) 4 .
1 1 1 8 + + + 9 10( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) . x y z
x y z 3 + + . 3 3 3 2 1+ y 1+ z 1+ x
540. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xy + yz + zx = 3.Chng minh rng
1 + 2x 1+ 2y 1 + 2z + + 3 . 3 3 3
541.Chng minh rng nu y x 0 th ta lun c bt ng thc
16 y 2 - 13 x y 2 - x 2 - 9 x y 2 + x 2 0 .
2 y 2 x 2 z 1 1 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 2 . 2 2 2 x +y y +z z +x x y z
3
43
550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 543. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1.Chng minh rng
ab + bc + ca 18abc . 2 + abc
Trn Mnh Cng

a 10 + b10 b10 + c10 c 10 + a 10 + + a2 + b2 + c2 . 6 6 6 6 6 6 a +b b +c c +a
545. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m sao cho khng c hai s no trong chng ng thi bng 0 . Chng minh rng
ab bc ca 9 a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + (8 3 - 3)abc + + . . ab + c 2 bc + a 2 ca + b 2 2 (a + b + c) 4
a2 + b2 b2 + c2 c2 + a2 2 2 1 1 1 + + (a + b 2 + c 2 ) + + . a+b b+c c+a 3 a+b b+c c+a

547. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin xyz = 1.Chng minh rng
y+z z+x x+ y 1 1 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 2 . 3 x + yz y + zx z + xy x y z
548. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin x3 + y3 + z3 = 1.Chng minh rng
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 x 5 + y 5 + z 5 + 2( x + y + z ) x 2 y 2 z 2 .
549.Cho a,b,c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh rng

a-b b-c c-a 1 + + < . a + b b + c c + a 16
550.Cho a,b,c nm trong on [0;1] .Tm hng s k nh nht sao cho bt ng thc sau lun ng
a+b+c (1 - a )(1 - b)(1 - c) k 1 . 3
----------The End ----------
Mi cc bn cp nht cc bi ton bt ng thc chn lc k sau .
44

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550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

S GD & T VNH PHC

550 BI BT NG THC CHN LC

VNH PHC, XUN NHM THN 2012 . 1

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 BI BT NG THC CHN LC

2a Chng minh rng : xi 0; , i = 1,2,...,n. n

14.Cho a,b,c (0;1) .Chng minh rng b a

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

Chng minh rng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

94.Cho x1 , x 2 ,..., x n l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin

Chng minh rng

1 n . 3 i =1 i +1 95.Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

1 97. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n < v a1 + a2 n -1

= 1, n > 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

98. Cho a1 , a 2 ,..., a n [0;1) tho mn iu kin

a= Chng minh rng

1 1 1 1 + + a 3 + b3 + abc b3 + c 3 + abc c3 + a 3 + abc abc

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

x2 ( y + z) y 2 ( z + x) z 2 ( x + y) + + y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2 y y 109.Cho x,y,z l ba s dng v tho mn iu kin x + y + z 1 .Chng minh rng P=

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

178.Cho x,y,z > 0 , xyz = 1 ,

181. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

Trn Mnh Cng

185.Cho a, b, c [0;1]. Chng minh rng

188. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

192. Cho a,b l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

193. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin

1 1 1 + + = 1 . Chng minh rng a b c

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc

Trn Mnh Cng

197. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc khng m tho mn iu kin ab + bc + ca =

1 . Chng minh rng 3

ab(1 - c) + bc(1 - a) + ca(1 - b)

3 1 3 + 6(a + b + c) . abc abc

205. Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

550 Bi Ton Chn Lc Bt ng Thc 206.Cho x [0;2] . Chng minh rng

Trn Mnh Cng

209.Cho a,b,c (0;1] . Chng minh rng

210. Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin

Chng minh rng

211. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng

212.Cho x l mt s thc bt k . Chng minh rng

213. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng