Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
ALCPT Grammar
ALCPT ECL
if Condition
IF ..
:
.. + if ..
) + ( Will or Can or May ..
V1
Will
Can
May
V1
>----------------
If
:
If you study hard , you .
:
4- would pass
3- will pass
1- pass
2- passed
:
They can arrive on time if they . quickly
:
1- driven
2- drove
3- will drive
4- drive
:
.. + if .. had
) + (Would or Could or Might ..
V1
Would
Could
Might
>-------------
V2
If
:
.
:
4- would passed
:
3- would pass
1- pass
2- plays
1- play
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
:
.. { had + V3 } + if
) + have + (Would or Could or Might ..
+ V3
have
Would
Could
Might
>-------
had + V3
If
:
.
:
3- would have passed
4- would passed
1- pass
2- passed
if .. irregular cases
..
:
If I had money , I . a car .
:
1- will buy 2- buy
3- would buy
4- would have buy
would or could or might .. had
if .. V2 if ) (
:
If I had had money , I . a car .
:
2- buy
3- would buy
4- would have bought
1- will buy
page : 2
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
Passive
V3
be / been / being
be or been or being
.. By ..
: BE
be is are am
) ( ..
:
V3
I study English
be
English is studied by me
be was were
) ( ..
:
V3
be
be Modals + be
: Modals
Will - Can - May - Would - Could - Might - Should - Must - Have to
) ( ..
:
V3
Modal be
: BEEN
) ( ..
I have played football
:
V3
been
has
page : 3
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
:
The meals . by John.
:
4- have been eaten
3- have eaten
BEING
:
) ( ..
is + being
V3
He is studying ALCPT
) ( ..
V3
is + being
Gerund
ing+
ing .. .. ing
:
ing ..
:
.. the door , please
- Close
:
Close ) (
- Closing
.. is my favorite sport
:
.. Swimming
ing ..
- Swimming
page : 4
- Swim
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
.. ing
( of in on at about before after while )
He is fond of . TV
:
1- watch
2- watched 3- watching
:
After . , I will call you
:
1- study
2- studying
3- studied
( ) ing
( enjoy finish like dislike avoid object to go spend )
spend
enjoy
He enjoyed . TV
1- watch
:
2- watched 3- watching
( ) ing
look forward to would you care would you object would you mind :
2- meeting
:
3- meted
:
2- helping
:
3- helped
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 5
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
used to ing
is or are or am used to
used to get
get or
be
used to
V + ing
:
I am used to . football
:
1- play
2- played
3- playing
get or
be
used to
V + ing
:
I get used to . English
:
1- study
2- studying
3- studied
:
.. get used to
.. V1
:
I used to . football
:
1- play
2- played
3- playing
used to = would
be used to = accustomed to
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 6
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
To + V1
: to v1
: ( ) to
) (
It is dangerous .. quickly
:
1- to drive
2- to driving
3- drive
4- driving
( ) : To+V1
( want need like plan expect hope ask try refuse mean )
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 7
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
tall :
beautiful :
+ er + than
taller than
more + + than
less + + than
the + + est
the tallest
the most +
the least +
as . as
: ..
She is not as as her sister
:
1- taller
2- taller than
3- tall
Her sister is taller than her :
Adjectives
: .. be
( taste smell look appear seem remain keep stay feel )
:
Food tastes .
1- badly
2- bad
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 8
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
Adverb
..
:
be
Food spoils .
:
1- easy
2- easily
Question Tag
) (
:
? I can't speak French , can I
? The game is exciting , isn' t it
? They are not here , are they
never .. I have never visited New York , have I ? ..
? He has arrived late , hasn' t he
do does did
:
? I play football , don' t I
? He plays football , doesn' t he
? She played football , didn' t she
have has had :
do does - did
have
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
Causative
..
+ get or
have
V3
:
I got my car
:
1- fix
2- to fix
3- fixing
4- fixed
:
I had my house
:
1- painted
2- paint
3- to paint
4- to painted
:
1- polish
get
To + V1
Have
or
Make
V1
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 10
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
Wish
.. could would wish
1- will
1- will
had + V3
:
- I wish (that) I had become a doctor Instead of a teacher.
:
- Amy wishes (that) she hadnt bought that dress last week because its on
sale now.
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 11
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
Simple Present
.. .. .. V1 s .. He, She , It s I , You , We , They
..
:
Most people .. outside.
:
2- eats
3- eating
4- eaten
1- eat
.. eat s
.. people
at all times
almost nearly
frequently
now and then occasionally
rarely
at no time
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
.. :
1- can't
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
1- go
am
is
are
V / ing
:
He .. English now .
1- is study
2- is studying
studying
:
3- study
4:
1- reading
or
has +
V3
has have ..
.. V3
:
They have . The exam .
:
1- take
2- taken
3- took
4- taking
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 13
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
:
He arrived early .
:
1- is
2- are
3- have
4- has
.. they , you , I , we have .. he , she , it has :
:
I have . to Dammam .
:
1- go
2- went
3- going
4- gone
For
..
:
Second , Minute , hour ,
day , week , month , year
, a long time
:
7 o'clock , 1995 , October ,
May , Noon , Saturday ,
morning , then
Yet
: ..
Have you finished yet ?
.. ..
No , I haven't finished yet .
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 14
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
or
have
.. ..
.. have has been .. ing
:
I . English since 1995 .
:
4- have studying
3- has studied
2- studied
: have studied ..
..
:
I .. football for three hours .
:
1- have been playing
2- have playing
3- play
4- have play
: have played ..
..
The Future
Modals + V1
.. :
Tomorrow next
.. V1
:
He . answer the question tomorrow .
:
1- can
2- is
3- has
4- does
:
I go to school tomorrow .
:
1- do
2- have
3- might 4- does
page : 15
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
was/were + v/ing
V2
V2 While
when : while
I was teaching Ali when you .. me.
:
1- called
2- call
3- was calling
4- calling
:
You called me while I .
:
1- teaching
2- was teaching 3- teach
4- were teaching
:
We arrived while Ali .. .
:
1- were coming
2- come
3- coming
4- was coming
page : 16
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
+ V3
had
V2 after
V2
before
+ V3
had
page : 17
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
Too / So
..
.. So .. Too
:
I can speak English and he can too .
I can speak English and so can he .
Either / Neither
..
.. Neither .. Either
:
I can't speak English and he can't either .
I can't speak English and neither can he .
In addition to
Similar to
The same as
Different from
Tired of
Confused with
With pleasure
Wrong with
..
.. .. to in addition
:
Confused this word . That word
:
1- to
2- in
3- with
4- on
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 18
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
at , on , in
: at, on , in
. at .
:
- The party is at 225 East Martin Street.
- Johns going to meet us at the corner of Elm and Baker.
. on .
:
I think Larry lives on Main Street.
Ralph said hed wait for us on the corner.
On Monday.
On days of the week.
. in .
:
Ali live
in Riyadh .
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 19
By : Faisal AL Shammari
Class : 179
16/6/2006
Notes
can will may could would might modals -
. V1
Modals V1
Modals + be V3
-
Either .. or..
Neither .. nor ..
Not only.. but also..
Will + V1
After
before
Till
Until
Whatever
Whenever
As soon as
when
V1
:
I will call you after I finish
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :
page : 20
Class : 179
16/6/2006
By : Faisal AL Shammari
- among ) ( .. ..
:
I see the animals among the trees
- :
.
:
:
ing
.
:
V3
V3
. V+ing
V+ing:
The teacher was boring.
. . .
page : 21
http://www.arab-eng.org/alcpt/index.html :