ATIVIDADES BASICAS

DE CALCULO

PROFESSOR MSC: KENNEDY SCOPEL

Sum
ario

1 LIMITE
2
3

4
5

LIMITE x

LIMITES LATERAIS
3.1 Considerando a Funcao: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TEOREMA DO CONFRONTO

DERIVADA VIA LIMITE

5.1 Use a definicao de derivada via limite para calcular a derivada de f(x)
REGRA DA CADEIA
6.1 Encontre a derivada da funcao.

6
6

. . . . . . . . . . .

8
8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9
9

DERIVADA DE f(x) TRIGONOMETRICAS

10
7.1 CALCULE A DERIVADA f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

IMPLICITA
8 DIFERENCIAC
AO
8.1 Encontre dy/dx diferenciando implicitamente.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

9 INTEGRAIS INDEFINIDAS
12
9.1 Calcule a integral indefinida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.1.1 Respostas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10 INTEGRAIS DEFINIDAS
14
10.1 Calcule a integral definida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10.1.1 Respostas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

11 AREA
15
11.1 Esboce a regiao delimitada pelos graficos das equacoes e calcule sua area. . . . . . . . . . . 15
11.1.1 Respostas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12 VOLUME
16
12.1 Esboce a regiao delimitada pelos graficos das equacoes e calcule o volume do solido gerado
pela revolucao da regiao em torno do eixo indicado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ii

12.1.1 Respostas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

POR PARTES
13 INTEGRAC
AO
17
13.1 Calcule a integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

14 INTEGRAIS TRIGONOMETRICAS
18
14.1 Calcule a integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DE FUNC

15 INTEGRAC
AO
OES
RACIONAIS
19
15.1 Calcule a integral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

LIMITE

x2 7x + 10
x2
x2 4

x2 + x 2
x1
x2 1

a)lim

b) lim

x2 + 2x 35
c)lim 2
x5 x 10x + 25

5 x
d) lim
x25 25 x

9x
e)lim
x9
x3

f)lim

x2

g)lim
x0
x2 + 12 12

3
h)lim
x0 x

5x2 8x 13
i)lim
x3
x2 5

3x2 x 10
j)lim
x2
x2 4

x4 81
l)lim 2
x3 2x 5x 3

3 x5
m)lim
x4
x4

n) lim

x27

(x + 3)3 27
x0
x

1
1

5+x 5x

x 27

o)lim

x3 3

x1

x3 1
1

x4 1

cos(2x) 1
x0 cos(x) 1

sin(5x)
x0
3x

q)lim

x3 7x
x0
x3

s)lim

p)lim

x4 + 5x 3

x0 2
x2 + 4

r)lim

2
LIMITE x

1. lim

100
+5

x x2

2. lim

x x3

7
20

3. lim 3x3 1000x2

x

4. lim x4 + 5x2 + 1
x

5. lim x5 x2 + x 10
x

x+7
x 3x + 5

6. lim

7x2 + x 100
x
2x2 5x

7. lim

x2 3x + 7
x x3 + 10x 4

8. lim

7x2 + x + 11
9. lim
x
4x
r
x3 + 7x
10. lim
x
4x3 + 5

11. lim x x2 + 7
x

12. lim
x

x+3
9x2 5x

4x 3
x 2x + 5

13. lim

2x2 x + 5
x
4x3 1

14. lim

3x + 4
15. lim
x
2x2 5
4

3x + 4
16. lim
x
2x2 5
x2
x x + 1

17. lim

2x x2
x 3x + 5

18. lim

3
LIMITES LATERAIS

3.1

Considerando a Func
ao:

f (x) =

1
x2

se, x < 1
2
se, 1 x < 1
3
se, x = 1
x + 1 se, 1 < x 2
1
se, x > 2
(x2)2

a) Desenhe o grafico de f(x).

b) Determine os seguintes limites.
b.1) lim f (x)

b.2) lim f (x)

b.3) lim f (x)

b.4) lim f (x)

b.5) lim f (x)

b.6)lim f (x)

b.7) lim f (x)

b.8) lim f (x)

b.9)lim f (x)

b.10) lim f (x)

b.11)lim f (x)

b.12) lim f (x)

x1+

x1+

x2+

x3

x1

x1

x2

x5

x1

x1

x2

x1.5

4
TEOREMA DO CONFRONTO

1. Prove que lim x2 cos 20x = 0

x0

2. Prove que lim x4 cos

x0

2
=0
x

sin2 x
=0
x x2

3. Prove que lim

cos 3x
=0
x 10x + 10

4. Prove que lim

5 cos x
=0
x 100x + 100

5. Prove que lim

x2 (sin x + cos3 x)
=0
x (x2 + 1)(x 3)

6. Prove que lim

7. Considerando que sin x x tan x mostre que

sin x
lim
=1
x0 x

5
DERIVADA VIA LIMITE

f (x + d) f (x)
d0
d

f (x) = lim

5.1

Use a definic
ao de derivada via limite para calcular a
derivada de f(x)

1. f (x) =

x
2

3
5

2. f (x) = 6x2 6x + 6

3. f (x) = 4 x + 3
4. f (x) =

x+1
2x

5. f (x) = cos 3x
2

6. f (x) = x 3

7. f (x) = x3 x
8. f (x) =

x1
x2 +3x

6
REGRA DA CADEIA

6.1

Encontre a derivada da fun

c
ao.

1. F (x) = (x3 + 4x)7

2. F (x) = 4 1 + 2x + x3
3. g(t) =

1
(t4 +1)3

4. y = cos(a3 + x3 )
5. F (x) = (x2 x + 1)3
6. f (x) = (1 + x4 )2/3

7. f (t) = 3 1 + tgt
8. y = a3 + cos3 x
9. y = emx
10. y = 4 sec 5x
11. g(x) = (1 + 4x)5 (3 + x x2 )8
12. h(t) = (t4 1)3 (t3 + 1)4
13. y = (2x 5)4 (8x2 5)3
14. y = xex

15. y = ex cos x

16. y = (x2 + 1) 3 x2 + 2
17. y = e5x cos 3x
18. y = 101x

DERIVADA DE f(x) TRIGONOMETRICAS

7.1

CALCULE A DERIVADA f

1. f (x) = 4 cos x
2. f (x) = 5x csc x
3. f (x) = x x2 cos x
4. f (x) =

sin x
x

5. f (x) = x3 sin x
6. f (x) = 2x cot x + x2 tan x
7. f (x) =

1cos x
1+cos x

8. f (x) =

1
sin x tan x

9. f (x) = sin x cot x

10. f (x) =

tgx
1+x2

11. f (x) =

csc x
sec x

12. f (x) = (cot x + csc x)(tan x sin x)

13. f (x) =

1
cos x cot x

14. f (x) = (sin x + cos x)2

15. f (x) = sin x sec x

10

8
IMPLICITA
DIFERENCIAC
AO

8.1

Encontre dy/dx diferenciando implicitamente.

1. x2 + y 2 = 1
2. x2 y 2 = 1
3. x3 + x2 y + 4y 2 = 6
4. x2 2xy + y 3 = c
5. x2 y + xy 2 = 3x
6. y 5 + x2 y 3 = 1 + yex

7. x2 y 2 + x sin y = 4
8. 1 + x = sin(xy 2 )
9. 4 cos x sin y = 1
10. y sin(x2 ) = x sin(y 2 )
2

11. ex y = x + y

12. x + y = 1 + x2 y 2

11

9
INTEGRAIS INDEFINIDAS

9.1

Calcule a integral indefinida

Z

1.

x 2x2 + 3

10

dx

x
dx
(x2 + 5)3

3
x2 3x3 + 7dx

2.
3.
Z

5x

dx
x2 3

Z
(1 + x)3

dx
5.
x
Z
1
6.
dx
(5x 4)10
Z

7.
x cos( x3 )dx

4.

Z
8.
Z
9.
Z
10.
Z
11.
Z
12.
Z
13.

tan x sec2 xdx

3x 2dx

8t + 5dt

(3z + 1)4 dz

v 2 v 3 1dv
(s2 + 1)2 ds

12

Z
14.

(sin x + cos x)2 dx

Sugestao : (sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x)

9.1.1
1.

Respostas

1
(2x2 + 3)11 + C
44

2. dica : u = x2 + 5
3.

4
1
(3x3 + 7) 3 + C
12

4. dica : u = x2 3
5.

1
(1 + x)4 + C
2

6. dica : u = 5x 4

2
7. (sin x3 ) + C
3
8. dica : u = tan x
9.

3
2
(3x 2) 2 + C
9

10.

4
3
(8t + 5) 3 + C
32

11.

1
(3z + 1)5 + C
15

12.

3
2 3
(v 1) 2 + C
9

13.

1 5 2 3
s + s +s+C
5
3

14. x

1
cos 2x + C
2

13

10
INTEGRAIS DEFINIDAS

10.1

Calcule a integral definida

4

x2 4x 3dx

1.
1
3

Z
2.
1

2x3 4x2 + 5
dx
x2

(2x + 3)2 dx

3.
1

1

dx
x( x + 1)3

x
cos dx
3

4.
1

Z
5.

10.1.1

Respostas

1. 18
2.

10
3

3.

13
3

5
36
3
5. ( 3 1)
2
4.

14

11

AREA

11.1

Esboce a regi
ao delimitada pelos gr
aficos das equa
c
oes e
calcule sua
area.

1. y = x2 ;y = 4x
2. y = x2 + 1 ; y = 5
3. y =

1
x2

; y = x2 ; x = 1 ; x = 2

4. y = x2 + 1; y = x 2; x = 2 x = 2

11.1.1
1.

32
3

2.

32
3

3.

17
6

4.

52
3

Respostas

15

12
VOLUME

12.1

Esboce a regi
ao delimitada pelos gr
aficos das equa
c
oes e
calcule o volume do s
olido gerado pela revolu
c
ao da regi
ao
em torno do eixo indicado.

1. y = x1 ;x = 1;x = 3; y = 0 eixo-x
2. y = x2 4x ;y = 0 eixo-x
3. x = y 2 ; x = 2y eixo-y
4. y = x2 ; y = 4 x2 eixo-x

5. x = y ; y = 2 eixo-y

12.1.1
1.

2
3

2.

512
15

3.

64
15

Respostas

64 2
4.
3
5. 2

16

13
POR PARTES
INTEGRAC
AO

13.1
Z
1.

Calcule a integral
sec2 d

Z
2.

x cos 5xdx
Z

3.
Z
4.

xe4x dx
rer/2 dr

Z
5.

t sin 2tdt
Z

6.

x2 sin xdx

Z
7.

ln(2x + 1)dx
Z

8.
Z
9.

(ln x)2 dx
t3 et dt

17

14

INTEGRAIS TRIGONOMETRICAS

14.1

Calcule a integral

Z
1.
Z
2.
Z

sin3 x cos2 xdx

sin6 x cos3 xdx
3/4

sin5 x cos3 xdx

3.
/2

/2

cos5 xdx

4.
0

Z
5.
Z
6.
Z

cos5 x sin4 xdx

sin3 (mx)dx
/2

cos2 d

7.
0

/2

sin2 (2)d

8.
0

Z
9.

sin4 (3t)dt

Z
10.
Z
11.
Z
12.

x cos2 xdx
cos cos5 (sin )d
/4

sec4 tan4 d

18

15
DE FUNC

INTEGRAC
AO
OES
RACIONAIS

15.1

Calcule a integral.

x
dx
x6

x9
dx
(x + 5)(x 2)

1.
2.
Z

3.

x2

Z
4.

x2
Z

2x + 3
dx
(x + 1)2

4y 2 7y 12
dy
y(y + 2)(y 3)

6.
1

1
dx
(x + 5)2 (x 1)

5x2 + 3x 2
dx
x3 + 2x2

x2
(x + 1)3

7.
8.
9.

ax
dx
bx

5.
Z

1
1

19