‫‪١‬‬

‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ = ‪-‬‬ ‫‪(١‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺤﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃﺱ ﺀ ﺱ =‬ ‫‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻁﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪+‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﺃﺱ ﺀ ﺱ =‬ ‫‪(٣‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ﺃﺱ ﺀ ﺱ = ﺃ ﻁﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪+‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪(٤‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﺃﺱ ﻁﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ=‬ ‫‪(٥‬‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ﻁﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ =‬ ‫‪(٦‬‬
‫ﺃ‬

‫‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻷﻭل ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﻟﻠﻘﻭﺍﻨﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫) ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪ ٣ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٧‬ﺱ ‪٢ +‬ﻗﺎ ‪٩‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﻅﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫= ‪ ٥‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪ ٧ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٧‬ﺱ ‪ ٩ +‬ﻅﺎ ‪٩‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ )‪٣‬ﺱ‪ (٥+‬ﺀﺱ = ‪ ٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ )‪٣‬ﺱ‪ + (٥+‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪: ٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪ (٥+‬ﺀﺱ = ‪ ٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪٥ +‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪: ٣‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻭ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٥‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫(ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪٢ ) × ٢‬ﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪.‬ﺀﺱ=‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫‪٦-‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ =‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫=‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪١٢-‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٣‬‬

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 ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪ ٣ ê :٦‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ] ‪ ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ [ ‪٣ = ( ٣ - × ١ ) – ( ٣ × ١ ) = ٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p-‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٤ ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٠‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٧‬‬
‫‪٠٢‬‬ ‫‪٠٢‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻭ‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪p٥‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٠‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫= ] ‪ ٢٠‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٠‬ﺱ [ =‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬

‫=‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪+ ٠ = ٠‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٨‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢-‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ = ‪ ٦-‬ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ‪٣‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ = ‪٣ × ٢‬‬ ‫ﺱ‪٣‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ‪٣‬‬ ‫=‪٢‬‬

‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪: ٩‬‬
‫ﺱ‬

‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺀ‬
‫ﺱ (=‬ ‫)‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺱ‪٢‬‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺱ‬

‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ – ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺱ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﺱ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪٢ -‬ﺠﺎ‬ ‫=‪٢‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ= ‪١‬‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( )ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻲ = ﺠﺘﺎ )ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ×‪(٢‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﻙ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‪-‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٤‬‬

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 ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻻﺤﻅ ‪٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ = ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫)‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﻅﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﻅﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪ +١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﻅﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ = ‪+١] ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ )‪+١‬ﻅﺎ ﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪ +١‬ﻅﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫[ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ + ١ ] ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ × ﻗﺎ ﺱ [ ﺀﺱ = ‪+ ١ ] ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ê‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ﻅﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺏ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺱ )‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ (‬ ‫ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ‪ -‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ=‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺱ×‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺱ ) ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ‪ ( ١‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺱ ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ =‬ ‫=‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫= ‪٦ ê ١-‬ﺱ ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ ‪ ê +‬ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ= ‪ ١-‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ ١ +‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل ‪ ] ê :١٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ (‪ +‬ﺠﺎ) ‪ ٢‬ﺱ – ‪٤‬ﺱ([ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ] ê‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ (‪ -‬ﺠﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ ([ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ = ‪٤-٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫] ﺠﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ () ﺱ ‪ [(١ -‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬

‫)‪٤-٤‬ﺱ( × ﺠﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ ( ﺀﺱ = ‪ ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ)‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢ -‬ﺱ ( ‪ +‬ﻙ‬ ‫‪١-‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٥‬‬

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 ‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺃﺴﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺘﻭﻓﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٤‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪ ٥‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫( ‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٥‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪ ٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ‪ ٢‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ٣ ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ‪ ٢‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‪ + ٢ × ٢‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٦‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪) +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪) ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( )‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ )‪ +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ‪ ٢‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫= ‪ ٢-‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫= ‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ‪٢‬ﺱ( ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫=‪-‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫=‪٢-‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﻅﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٥‬‬

‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪ ٥-‬ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﻅﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫= ‪ ê‬ﻅﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ × ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫)‪ ٥-‬ﻅﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ( ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﺴﻲ‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٦‬‬

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 ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٧‬‬
‫‪٦-٩‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬
‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ) ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ – ‪ ٦‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪( ٩ +‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١- ٢‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٥- ê‬ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ) ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ – ‪( ٣‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ] ) ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ – ‪[ ( ٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٥-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ) ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪(٣-‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪١٥ -‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﻓﺭﺓ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ )ﺃﺒﻭ ﺍﻟـ ‪: ( ١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪ +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢‬ﺃ ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ =‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢‬ﺃ ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺃ ﺱ =‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪ ١٠‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٠‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٨‬‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ‪) (١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ (٢ +‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:١٩‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ ٢ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ‪ (٢‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫)‪ +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪ ٢ ê -‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ ٢-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪٢ +‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﺴﻲ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬
‫) ﺱ ‪ ١ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ( – ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٠‬‬
‫ﻨﻭﺯﻉ ﺍﻟـ )ﺱ(‬ ‫‪Ü‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﻀﺭﺏ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ )‪ + ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ‪١٢‬ﺱ = ‪٢٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٢٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٧‬‬

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 ‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪ ê :٢١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬
‫] ‪ – ١) ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ] ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ [ ﺀﺱ =‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫)‪ ٢-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫] ‪ ٢ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ + ١) ١ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ‪٤‬ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺱ–‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( [ ‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫)ﺱ‪+‬‬ ‫] ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻭ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢ ٢‬‬
‫] )ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ = ‪ ] ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ [ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬

‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫـﺒﻲ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫)‪ ٢ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬

‫] ‪ ٢ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ -١) ١ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫)ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫= ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪+‬‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٣‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ×‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪-٨‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٤‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪-٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ( )‪٢+٤‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫)‪ -١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫= ‪ ٤ ê‬ﺀﺱ ‪ ê ٢ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪+‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺱ‪-‬‬ ‫= ‪٤‬ﺱ – ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪+‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺱ – ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٨‬‬

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 ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( )ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٥‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)) ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻻ ﻴﻁﺒﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻲ ؟ ((‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫)ﺱ‪ ١ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺱ‪-‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪١-‬‬

‫=‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪ (٤‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻊ ‪ :‬ﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺃﺱ ﻓﺭﺩﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺴﺤﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺜﻡ ﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﻲ ﻁﺒﻕ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ ﺜﻡ ﻭﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻤل‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ × ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ )‪ -١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ = ‪ ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪ ٤‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫= ‪ ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪ ê :٢٦‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٥-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫= ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ =‬ ‫‪٥-‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫= ‪ ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬

‫= ‪ ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ × ﺠﺎ ﺱ × ﺠﺘﺎ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٥-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٥-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺱ )‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻤل‬ ‫‪٣-‬‬ ‫‪٥-‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫=‬

‫‪٣-‬‬ ‫‪٥-‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ ‪ - ê +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫= ‪ - ê -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢-‬‬ ‫‪٤-‬‬
‫= ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪ ١‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ – ‪ ١‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢-‬‬ ‫‪٤-‬‬

‫)‪(٢٢٩‬‬

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 ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫‪ (٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﻜﺴﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺏ‪ ±‬ﺏ ﺠﺘﺎ ﻥ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ±‬ﺏ ﺠﺎ ﻥ ﺱ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻡ × ﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ ﺜﻡ ﺘﺠﺯﺌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺘﺨﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺏ‬

‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫×‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٧‬‬
‫‪ - ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪ ٥ + ٥‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ‬
‫)ﻗﺎ ﺱ – ﻅﺎ ﺱ ﻗﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ = ‪ ) ٣‬ﻅﺎ ﺱ – ﻗﺎ ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪ (٦‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﻴﺎ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪) :‬ﺘﻭﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﻴﺎ(‬

‫)ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻭ(‬ ‫ﺃ( ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ‪ :‬ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ‪ :‬ﺠﺎ ‪ ٢‬ﺃ ﺱ = ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺃ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺏ( ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺏ ﺘﻤﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل‪ :‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺃ ﺱ = ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ﺃ ﺱ = ‪٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺃ ﺱ‪٢-١ = ١-‬ﺠﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻲ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٢٨‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫= ‪ ٢ ê‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ × ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ‪٢‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪ ê :٢٩‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ٢) ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ‪ × (١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ê٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪ ê -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪٣-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ ٣-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪ ê -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٩-‬‬

‫)‪(٢٣٠‬‬

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 ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪) ê :٣٠‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪) ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ – ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬

‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫)‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ – ‪ ê ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ × ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫)‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‪ ٢‬ﺀﺱ ‪١ +‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ – ‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫)‪-١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‪ ٢‬ﺀﺱ ‪١ +‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫)‪+١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪٤ +‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫= ‪ ) ١‬ﺱ‪ ١ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ‪ ٤ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪) ١ +‬ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫= ﺱ ‪ ١ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ ٤ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤ + ٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪ ) ٤‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ (‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫ﺩ )ﺱ( = ‪٢×٤‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ×ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ×‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻭ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ )‪ ٤+٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬ ‫=‪٥‬‬
‫= ‪ ١٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ )‪٤+٣‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ‪٣ ٢‬ﺱ(‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫) ‪٤+٣‬‬ ‫‪ +‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫)‪ ٤+٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ‪× ٣‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪p٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ– ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ–ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ =)ﺠﺎﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺘﺎﺱ( )ﺠﺎ‪ ٢‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ‪ ٢‬ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪p-‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٢‬‬
‫‪ ١ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫= )ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( )‪ +١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( )‪ ١ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ(‬ ‫‪p٢‬‬
‫× ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ [‬ ‫= )ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ] ‪+ ١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p-‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ ١ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ(‬ ‫= )ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( )‪+١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪١-‬‬ ‫ﺭﺒـﻊ ﺜﺎﻨـﻲ‬

‫‪( ٣ ،‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪p٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫= ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ﺱ [‬
‫‪p-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪( ٣ -،‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺭﺒـﻊ ﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪–١=( ٣ +‬‬ ‫‪)–( ٣ -‬‬ ‫=)‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫)‪(٢٣١‬‬

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 ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ( ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫)‪ +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ( [ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫] ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫) ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ( [ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺱ‪+‬‬
‫=‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫]‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺤل‪ :‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫= ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ × ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٤‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫= ‪ ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ ﺃﻜﻤل‪...‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)‪ – ١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ( ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠــﻭ‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ê‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ ê‬ﺠﺎ ‪١٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ١-‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ١٢‬ﺱ ‪ ١ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٩٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٥‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( )ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬

‫= ‪ ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢‬ﺃﺱ‬ ‫‪±‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪ (٧‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻊ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺫﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﺒﻭ ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺒﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ‪ -:‬ﻋﺎﻤل ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﺭﺏ ‪× ٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ ٨ + ٨‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ١٠‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٦‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ ٢×٨‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪+١) ٨‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪١٠‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٥‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٥‬‬

‫)‪(٢٣٢‬‬

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 ‫‪p٢‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢-٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٧‬‬
‫‪p٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p٢‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ ٤‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪-١) ٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p٢ ê‬‬
‫ﻷﻥ ﺱ = | ﺱ |‬
‫‪ | ٢‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ | ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٠‬‬

‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p٢‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ = ‪ Ü ٠‬ﺱ = ‪p ، ٠‬‬

‫‪p٢‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ |‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ | ‪| ٢ +‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‪|٢‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪p٢‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫= | ‪ ٢-‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ [ | ‪ ٢- | +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ [ |‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬

‫= | )‪ ٢-‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢+ p‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢- | + | (٠‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪ ٢ + p٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٨ = |٢-٢-| + |٢+٢| = | p‬‬

‫) ﻟﻼﻁﻼﻉ(‬ ‫ﺏ ﺠـﺎ‪ ٢‬ﺃ ﺱ‬ ‫‪±‬‬ ‫‪ (٨‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ‪ :‬ﺏ‬

‫ﻨﺴﺘﺨﺭﺝ ﻋﺎﻤل ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻨﻁﺒﻕ )ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻭ( ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤل‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٣ + ٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٨‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢+١] ٣‬ﺠﺎ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ‪٤‬ﺱ[‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫‪ +١) ٣‬ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ (‬ ‫=‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪٢+‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ(‬ ‫= ‪٣‬‬

‫= ‪ ٣ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ ٣ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪p‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٣٩‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ ٢ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫‪٢+١‬ﺠﺎﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫| ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ | ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻕ = ‪ Ü ٠‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ = ‪٠‬‬

‫‪p‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫ﺠـ =‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ Ü‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ = ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ Ü‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ = ﻅﺎ ﺱ = _ ‪١‬‬

‫ﻴﻬﻤل‬ ‫ﺭ‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪٢‬‬

‫‪p٣‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫=‬ ‫ﺱ = ‪ - p‬ﺠـ = ‪- p‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺭ‪: ٢‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫)‪(٢٣٣‬‬

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 ‫‪p٣‬‬ ‫‪p٣‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎﺱ( ﺀﺱ |‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ | ‪| +‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ = |‬
‫‪p٣‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪p٣‬‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫‪ - | +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ [ |‬ ‫ﺱ‪| [ ٤‬‬ ‫= | ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ‬
‫‪p٣‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫(|‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫( – )‪) – (٠+١) | + | (٠+١-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫\ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ = | )‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪|٢‬‬ ‫‪-١|+|١+٢‬‬ ‫| =|‬ ‫‪-١|+|١+‬‬ ‫=|‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ‪ -‬ﺼﻐﻴﺭ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢=١- ٢‬‬ ‫‪+١+ ٢‬‬ ‫=‬

‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ = ‪٢-١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪ ٦‬ﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠـﻭ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫= ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ –‪٢‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫=‬
‫)ﺠﺎ‪٣‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺘﺎ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺒـﻲ‬
‫‪٢-‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫= )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪ ٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ ٣ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬

‫‪٢-‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫(‪٣‬‬ ‫) ‪ ٣‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ ٣ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ( ) ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ – ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ‪ + ١ × ٣‬ﺠـ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪ – ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤١‬‬
‫‪-١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ = ‪ ٢-١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪ ٢-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ‪٤‬ﺱ(‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ) ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ (‬

‫‪ê‬‬
‫)ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫)‪(٢٣٤‬‬

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 ‫‪ + ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٦‬ﺱ = ‪٢ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫= ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪٢ +‬ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫= )ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ(‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪+‬‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪ (٩‬ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺴﻊ ‪ :‬ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪ ê :٤٣‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ‪ ê‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ × ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪ (١-‬ﺀﺱ = ‪ ê‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪ ê -‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫= ‪ ê‬ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ) ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ( ﺀﺱ ‪) ê -‬ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪ (١-‬ﺀﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ = ‪ ٣‬ﻗﺎ‪٣ ٢‬ﺱ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫‪ ٣‬ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ )ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪) ê -‬ﻗﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ‪ (١-‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ ١ -‬ﻅﺎ ‪٣‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ‪ ê‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ × ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻅﺎ ﺱ ‪ = ١ +‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ )ﻅﺎ ﺱ‪ (١+‬ﺀﺱ‬ ‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ )ﻅﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ ‪ ê +‬ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ﻅﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﻅﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫=‬
‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬
‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ)‪-١‬ﺠﺎ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ =‬ ‫ﻤﺜﺎل‪:٤٦‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ = ‪ ) ٣‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺱ( ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ × ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ = ‪ ê‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ )ﺠﺎ‬ ‫=‬

‫)‪(٢٣٥‬‬

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 ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p٣‬‬
‫ﻁﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٣‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪(٢‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠـﺩ ‪(١ :‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ -‬ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪(٥‬‬ ‫)ﺠﺎ ﺱ‪٢ +‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‪+‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﻁﺘﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p-‬‬
‫‪ +١‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺎ ﺱ ﻁﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٧‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٦‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫‪ ٠ê‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٤ ٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(١٠‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪(٩‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٨‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪٢-‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪١+‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪p-‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٨‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪(١٢‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(١١‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪-‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)‪+١‬ﺱ(‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ‬ ‫‪(١٤‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪(١٣‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫ﻁﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(١٦‬‬ ‫ﻅﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪(١٥‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫)‪-١‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٠ (١٨‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪(١٧‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﺱ‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪(٢١‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٢٠‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(١٩‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪p-‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪p‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫) ‪ + ١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ) ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‪ -‬ﺠﺎ ﺱ( ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪(٢٣‬‬ ‫)‪ +١‬ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ( ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٢٢‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٢٦‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٢٥‬‬ ‫‪(٢٤‬‬
‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪-١‬ﺠﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ê‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ‪ -‬ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺘﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ ‪(٢٩‬‬ ‫‪(٢٨‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺱ ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٢٧‬‬
‫‪p-‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬ ‫‪٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬

‫ﻗﺎ‪٤ ٢‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪ê‬‬

‫ﺀﺱ‬ ‫‪(٣٠‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢‬ﻅﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﻗﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‬

‫)‪(٢٣٦‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻷﺠـﻭﺒـﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١-‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﻅﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ – ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)‪(٥‬‬ ‫)‪(٤‬‬ ‫‪١– ٢‬‬ ‫)‪(٣‬‬ ‫)‪١– (٢‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩-‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)‪(١٠‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫)‪(٩‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪(٨‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪(٧‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫)‪(٦‬‬
‫‪)٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪(١-‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪(١١‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٣٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫)‪(١٣‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)‪ ٢- (١٢‬ﺠﺘﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ‪+‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻅﺎ ﺱ‬
‫‪٢‬‬
‫)‪(١٦‬‬ ‫ﻅﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)‪ ٦ (١٥‬ﻅﺎ ‪٢‬ﺱ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ +‬ﻅﺎ ﺱ ‪ +‬ﺠـ‬ ‫)‪(١٤‬‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫‪( ٣‬‬ ‫)‪٩-٣٢‬‬ ‫‪(٢١) ٢‬‬ ‫)‪(٢٠‬‬ ‫)‪٣ (١٩‬‬ ‫)‪٢ (١٨‬‬ ‫)‪(١٧‬‬
‫‪٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٢-‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬

‫)‪(٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫)‪(٢٤‬‬ ‫)‪٣ (٢٣‬‬ ‫)‪(٢٢‬‬
‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪p‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫)‪(٢٩‬‬ ‫)‪+ (٢٨‬‬ ‫)‪- (٢٧‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺹ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺹ ‪-‬‬ ‫)‪(٢٦‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١-‬‬
‫‪+‬ﻙ‬ ‫‪(٣٠‬‬
‫‪)٤‬ﻅﺎ ‪٤‬ﺱ‪(١-‬‬

‫)‪(٢٣٧‬‬

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