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Chemistry: Chapter 12: Atomic Radius Worksheet

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The following charts represent the Atomic Radii trends found on the periodic table.
Atomic Radius Trend
Atom ic Radius 3 Atomic Radius (Angstroms) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 Atomic Number Atomic Radius (Angstroms) 3.5 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2.25 2 1.75 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 0.5 0 20 40 60 Atom ic Number

"Alkali Metals" (IA) Halogens (VIIA) Alkaline Earth Metals (IIA) Aluminum Family (IIIA) Carbon Family (IVA)

Questions: 1. What is the general periodic trend for atomic radius? 2. What is the general group trend for atomic radius?
3. What makes the sodium atom different from the magnesium atom? 4. As you increase across the period, what happens to the number of electrons? Protons?

5. Calculate Zeff for Sulfur and Chlorine

6. Explain why the Neon atom is the smallest atom in the 2nd energy level

7. Why is Gallium a bigger atom than Zinc? Use your Zeff calculations to prove your answer.

8. Does Zeff explain why the atomic radii increase as you progress down a column? Explain.

9. Explain why the atomic radii of Helium and Neon are so close when considering Neon has 1 more energy level.

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