y=f(x) x

,
. y=f(x) y=f(x).
f ( x + x ) f ( x )
y
y ' = f ' ( x ) = lim
= lim
x 0 x
x 0
x
y=f(x) y=f(x)
f(x).
:
1. ( c ) ' = 0
2. ( x n ) ' = n x n 1 2.1.
3. ( e x ) ' = e x

( x )' = 21x

4. ( a x ) ' = a x ln a

1
1
6. ( log a x ) ' =
x
x ln a
7. ( sin x ) ' = cos x

5. ( ln x ) ' =

8. ( cos x ) ' = sin x

9. ( tg x ) ' =

1
cos 2 x

1
sin 2 x
1
( arcsin x ) ' =
1 x2
1
( arccos x ) ' =
1 x2
1
( arctg x ) ' =
1 + x2
1
( arcctg x ) ' =
1 + x2

10. ( ctg x ) ' =

11.
12.
13.
14.

( u v ) ' = u ' v '

( u v ) ' = u ' v + u v '

u u ' v uv '
' =
v2
v
( c f ( x) ) ' = c f ' ( x )

 y = f ( x ) x = x0 ,

y y0 = y '0 ( x x0 )
y y0 =

1
( x x0 )
y '0