CALCULO HIDROLOGICO

CONSTRUCCION PUENTE VEHICULAR HUAYNILLO

PRECIPITACIONES PLUVIALES 1991 - 2001
Estacin: Tiraque
No

Ao
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Suma
Promedio

Precipitacin (mm)
xi
(xi-x)^2
29.80
4.04
40.20
70.41
31.60
0.04
31.50
0.10
42.50
114.30
39.40
57.62
28.60
10.30
42.80
120.80
19.80
144.22
21.20
112.55
22.50
86.66
349.9
721.03
31.81

x= Sum xi/n =

31.81 mm

S=raiz(sum (xi-x)^2/(n-1))
S=
8.49 mm
alfa=raiz(6)/pi*S=
u=x-0.5772*alfa=
Periodo
Retorno
Aos
1.01
2
5
10
20
25
50
75
100

Precip.
(mm)
X1
17.8623915
30.4142006
37.9182507
42.8865849
47.6523302
49.1640882
53.8210988
56.5279309
58.4437227

6.62 mm
27.99 mm

Prob de
recurrencia
F(x1)
0.0099
0.5000
0.8000
0.9000
0.9500
0.9600
0.9800
0.9867
0.9900

ECUACION DE INTENSIDAD
Tiempo de
Duracin
24hr
20hr
16hr
12hr
8hr
4hr
2hr
1hr
0.5hr
0.25hr

Porcentaje P.M.P. (mm) para diferentes tiempos de duracin de lluvias segn Periodo de Retorno
Considerado
2 aos
5 aos
10 aos
20 aos
25 aos
50 aos
75 aos
100 aos
1
30.4142
37.9183
42.8866
47.6523
49.1641
53.8211
56.5279
58.4437
X20=90%
27.3728
34.1264
38.5979
42.8871
44.2477
48.4390
50.8751
52.5994
X16=85%
25.8521
32.2305
36.4536
40.5045
41.7895
45.7479
48.0487
49.6772
X12=80%
24.3314
30.3346
34.3093
38.1219
39.3313
43.0569
45.2223
46.7550
X8=70%
21.2899
26.5428
30.0206
33.3566
34.4149
37.6748
39.5696
40.9106
X4=50%
15.2071
18.9591
21.4433
23.8262
24.5820
26.9105
28.2640
29.2219
X2=40%
12.1657
15.1673
17.1546
19.0609
19.6656
21.5284
22.6112
23.3775
X1=35%
10.6450
13.2714
15.0103
16.6783
17.2074
18.8374
19.7848
20.4553
X0.5=25%
7.6036
9.4796
10.7216
11.9131
12.2910
13.4553
14.1320
14.6109
X0.25=20%
6.0828
7.5837
8.5773
9.5305
9.8328
10.7642
11.3056
11.6887
I=P[mm]/t duracin [hr]

Tiempo de duracin
Hr
min

2 aos

Intensidad de la lluvia (mm/hr) segn el Periodo de Retorno

5 aos
10 aos
20 aos
25 aos
50 aos

75 aos

100 aos

24
20
16
12
5
4
2
1
0.5
0.25

1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15

1.2673
1.3686
1.6158
2.0276
4.2580
3.8018
6.0828
10.6450
15.2071
24.3314

1.5799
1.7063
2.0144
2.5279
5.3086
4.7398
7.5837
13.2714
18.9591
30.3346

1.7869
1.9299
2.2783
2.8591
6.0041
5.3608
8.5773
15.0103
21.4433
34.3093

1.9855
2.1444
2.5315
3.1768
6.6713
5.9565
9.5305
16.6783
23.8262
38.1219

I=a*T^b/t^c

Realizando un cambio de variable

d=s*T^b

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

I=d/t^c=I=d*t^c
ECUACION DE INTENSIDAD
Periodo de retorno para T=2 aos
y
ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
1.2673
7.2724
0.2369
1.7225
52.8878
1.3686
7.0901
0.3138
2.2250
50.2692
1.6158
6.8669
0.4798
3.2948
47.1548
2.0276
6.5793
0.7069
4.6506
43.2865
4.2580
5.7038
1.4488
8.2636
32.5331
3.8018
5.4806
1.3355
7.3192
30.0374
6.0828
4.7875
1.8055
8.6437
22.9201
10.6450
4.0943
2.3651
9.6835
16.7637
15.2071
3.4012
2.7218
9.2573
11.5681
24.3314
2.7081
3.1918
8.6435
7.3335
70.6053
53.9842
14.6057
63.7036 314.7542

Ln(A)

No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

2.2425
2.4219
2.8592
3.5881
7.5350
6.7276
10.7642
18.8374
26.9105
43.0569

Determinamos la ecuacin de intensidad para la cuenca estudiada

De donde:

No

2.0485
2.2124
2.6118
3.2776
6.8830
6.1455
9.8328
17.2074
24.5820
39.3313

4.9655104

y
1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

Ln(A)

1.5799
1.7063
2.0144
2.5279
5.3086
4.7398
7.5837
13.2714
18.9591
30.3346
88.0256
5.1860334

A= 143.38172

B=

-0.649254

Periodo de retorno para T=5 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.4574
3.3262
52.8878
7.0901
0.5343
3.7885
50.2692
6.8669
0.7003
4.8091
47.1548
6.5793
0.9274
6.1015
43.2865
5.7038
1.6693
9.5214
32.5331
5.4806
1.5560
8.5278
30.0374
4.7875
2.0260
9.6994
22.9201
4.0943
2.5856
10.5864
16.7637
3.4012
2.9423
10.0073
11.5681
2.7081
3.4123
9.2406
7.3335
53.9842
16.8109
75.6083 314.7542
A= 178.75808

B=

-0.649254

2.3553
2.5438
3.0030
3.7685
7.9139
7.0660
11.3056
19.7848
28.2640
45.2223

2.4352
2.6300
3.1048
3.8962
8.1821
7.3055
11.6887
20.4553
29.2219
46.7550

No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

y
1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

1.7869
1.9299
2.2783
2.8591
6.0041
5.3608
8.5773
15.0103
21.4433
34.3093
99.5594

Ln(A)
No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

5.3091599
y

1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

1.9855
2.1444
2.5315
3.1768
6.6713
5.9565
9.5305
16.6783
23.8262
38.1219
110.6229

Ln(A)
No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

5.4145324
y

1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

2.0485
2.2124
2.6118
3.2776
6.8830
6.1455
9.8328
17.2074
24.5820
39.3313
114.1324

Ln(A)

No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

5.4457643

y
1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

Ln(A)

2.2425
2.4219
2.8592
3.5881
7.5350
6.7276
10.7642
18.8374
26.9105
43.0569
124.9434
5.5362664

Periodo de retorno para T=10 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.5805
4.2217
52.8878
7.0901
0.6575
4.6615
50.2692
6.8669
0.8235
5.6546
47.1548
6.5793
1.0505
6.9116
43.2865
5.7038
1.7924
10.2237
32.5331
5.4806
1.6791
9.2026
30.0374
4.7875
2.1491
10.2889
22.9201
4.0943
2.7087
11.0905
16.7637
3.4012
3.0654
10.4261
11.5681
2.7081
3.5354
9.5741
7.3335
53.9842
18.0422
82.2552 314.7542
A=

202.1803

B=

-0.649254

Periodo de retorno para T=20 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.6859
4.9880
52.8878
7.0901
0.7628
5.4086
50.2692
6.8669
0.9288
6.3782
47.1548
6.5793
1.1559
7.6048
43.2865
5.7038
1.8978
10.8247
32.5331
5.4806
1.7845
9.7801
30.0374
4.7875
2.2545
10.7934
22.9201
4.0943
2.8141
11.5219
16.7637
3.4012
3.1708
10.7845
11.5681
2.7081
3.6408
9.8594
7.3335
53.9842
19.0959
87.9437 314.7542
A= 224.64747

B=

-0.649254

Periodo de retorno para T=25 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.7171
5.2151
52.8878
7.0901
0.7941
5.6300
50.2692
6.8669
0.9601
6.5926
47.1548
6.5793
1.1871
7.8103
43.2865
5.7038
1.9291
11.0029
32.5331
5.4806
1.8157
9.9513
30.0374
4.7875
2.2857
10.9429
22.9201
4.0943
2.8453
11.6498
16.7637
3.4012
3.2020
10.8907
11.5681
2.7081
3.6720
9.9440
7.3335
53.9842
19.4082
89.6297 314.7542
A= 231.77435

B=

-0.649254

Periodo de retorno para T=50 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.8076
5.8733
52.8878
7.0901
0.8846
6.2717
50.2692
6.8669
1.0506
7.2141
47.1548
6.5793
1.2776
8.4058
43.2865
5.7038
2.0196
11.5191
32.5331
5.4806
1.9062
10.4473
30.0374
4.7875
2.3762
11.3762
22.9201
4.0943
2.9358
12.0204
16.7637
3.4012
3.2925
11.1985
11.5681
2.7081
3.7625
10.1891
7.3335
53.9842
20.3132
94.5154 314.7542
A=

253.7289

B=

-0.649254

No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

y
1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

2.3553
2.5438
3.0030
3.7685
7.9139
7.0660
11.3056
19.7848
28.2640
45.2223
131.2272

Ln(A)

No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10

y
1440
1200
960
720
300
240
120
60
30
15
5085

Ln(A)

Periodo de
Retorno (aos)
2
5
10
20
25
50
75
100
Promedio

5.5853357

2.4352
2.6300
3.1048
3.8962
8.1821
7.3055
11.6887
20.4553
29.2219
46.7550
135.6747
5.6186651

Periodo de retorno para T=75 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.8567
6.2301
52.8878
7.0901
0.9336
6.6196
50.2692
6.8669
1.0996
7.5511
47.1548
6.5793
1.3267
8.7286
43.2865
5.7038
2.0686
11.7990
32.5331
5.4806
1.9553
10.7163
30.0374
4.7875
2.4253
11.6111
22.9201
4.0943
2.9849
12.2213
16.7637
3.4012
3.3416
11.3654
11.5681
2.7081
3.8116
10.3220
7.3335
53.9842
20.8039
97.1643 314.7542
A= 266.48973

B=

-0.649254

Periodo de retorno para T=100 aos

ln x
ln y
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
7.2724
0.8900
6.4725
52.8878
7.0901
0.9670
6.8559
50.2692
6.8669
1.1330
7.7799
47.1548
6.5793
1.3600
8.9479
43.2865
5.7038
2.1020
11.9891
32.5331
5.4806
1.9886
10.8989
30.0374
4.7875
2.4586
11.7707
22.9201
4.0943
3.0182
12.3577
16.7637
3.4012
3.3749
11.4788
11.5681
2.7081
3.8449
10.4122
7.3335
53.9842
21.1372
98.9636 314.7542
A= 275.52135

B=

-0.649254

Resumen de aplicacin de regresin potencial

Trminos ette de
Coef de
regresin (d)
regresin (e )
143.38172
-0.6493
178.75808
-0.6493
202.1803
-0.6493
224.64747
-0.6493
231.77435
-0.6493
253.7289
-0.6493
266.48973
-0.6493
275.52135
-0.6493
222.06024
-0.6493

ECUACION DE INTENSIDAD
En funcin del cambio de variable realizado, se realiza otra regresin de potencial entre
las columnas del periodo de retorno (T) y el trmino constante de regresin (d). Para
obrener valores de la ecuacin:
d=a*T^b
No

x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7

5
10
20
25
50
75
100
285
Ln(A)

Regresin potencial
y
lnx
lny
lnx*lny
(lnx)^2
178.75808
1.6094
5.1860
8.3466
2.5903
202.1803
2.3026
5.3092
12.2248
5.3019
224.64747
2.9957
5.4145
16.2205
8.9744
231.77435
3.2189
5.4458
17.5292
10.3612
253.7289
3.9120
5.5363
21.6580
15.3039
266.48973
4.3175
5.5853
24.1146
18.6407
275.52135
4.6052
5.6187
25.8749
21.2076
1633.1002 22.961312 38.095757 125.96865 82.379982
4.974356

A= 144.65564

B= 0.1426427

Termino constante de regresin (a)= 144.65564

Coeficiente de regresin (b)=
0.14264
Finalmente se tiene la ecuacin de intensidad vlida para las cuencas del sector de Corque
0.14264
I= 144.65564 *T
0.6493

Para 100 aos

Bloques Alternados
c
279.010714
b
0.000000
a
1.000000
d
0.649254

t
Donde:
I=intensidad de precipitacin (mm/hr)
T=Periodo de Retorno (aos)
t=Tiempo de duracin de precipitacin (min)

Frecuencia
aos
2
5
10
20
25
50
75
100

5
56.17
64.01
70.66
78.00
80.53
88.89
94.19
98.13

Tabla de intensidad - Tiempo de duracin - Periodo de retorno

Duracin en minutos
10
15
20
25
30
35.81
27.52
22.83
19.75
17.55
40.81
31.37
26.02
22.51
20.00
45.05
34.63
28.73
24.85
22.08
49.74
38.22
31.71
27.43
24.37
51.34
39.46
32.74
28.32
25.16
56.68
43.56
36.14
31.27
27.78
60.05
46.15
38.29
33.13
29.43
62.57
48.09
39.90
34.51
30.66
ECUACION DE INTENSIDAD

Tabla de intensidad - Tiempo de duracin -Perodo de retorno (continuacin)

Frecuencia
aos
2
5
10
20
25
50
75
100

35
15.88
18.09
19.97
22.05
22.76
25.13
26.63
27.74

40
14.56
16.59
18.32
20.22
20.87
23.04
24.41
25.44

45
13.49
15.37
16.97
18.73
19.34
21.35
22.62
23.56

50
12.60
14.35
15.85
17.49
18.06
19.94
21.12
22.01

55
11.84
13.49
14.90
16.44
16.97
18.74
19.85
20.69

60
11.19
12.75
14.08
15.54
16.04
17.71
18.76
19.55

CURVA PRECIPITACION - TIEMPO DE DURACION - PERIODO DE RETORNO

ao

CURVA PRECIPITACION - TIEMPO DE DURACION PERIODO DE RETORNO

TIEMPO DE DURACION (min)

2
5

120.00

10

100.00

20

80.00

25
50

60.00

75

40.00

100

20.00
0.00
0

20

40

60

80

INTENSIDAD (mm/hr)
Cuenca
Chacala

m^2
5640000
SUB
Cuenca
Huaynillo

km^2
5.64
rea
(km^2)
5.64

ha
564
L
(km)
3.18

CN

80
Pend
(m/m)
0.082

S (mm)
Ia (mm)
63.50
12.70
Tc
min

69.774059

Lag Time
min

24.42

RESULTADOS DEL PROGRAMA HEC - HMS V.3.5

Delta Tiempo Precipitacin
Intensidad
(minutos)
(mm)
(mm/hr)
2
0.21
6.32
4
0.22
6.58
6
0.23
6.86
8
0.24
7.17
10
0.25
7.53
12
0.26
7.93
14
0.28
8.39
16
0.3
8.93
18
0.32
9.56
20
0.34
10.32
22
0.38
11.26
24
0.41
12.45
26
0.47
14.02
28
0.54
16.22
30
0.65
19.59
32
0.86
25.66
34
1.39
41.82
36
5.93
177.9
38
1.39
41.82
40
0.86
25.66
42
0.65
19.59
44
0.54
16.22
46
0.47
14.02
48
0.41
12.45
50
0.38
11.26
52
0.34
10.32
54
0.32
9.56
56
0.3
8.93
58
0.28
8.39
60
0.26
7.93
62
0.25
7.53
64
0.24
7.17
66
0.23
6.86
68
0.22
6.58
70
0.21
6.32
CAUDAL DE DISEO PARA UN PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 100 AOS:1.876 m3/sg

Indicando que la curva del flujo es del tipo M2 SUBCRITCO con un tirante mximo de 0.43 cm