1 ) 3x2y, ) x2, ) 3 x3, ) 0,4, ) 4 xy24, ) 0

1.1

1 ) 18, ) 10, ) 7, ) 20

2 2004

4 ) 1 , ) 1, ) 7 , ) 3

5 )

3 65 km, 25 km

2 ) 15x3,

2
5
9 5
4
) x , ) 6x3y4, ) 6x3y5, ) 26,
2
3

1
) x45, ) x3y44
3

3 ) 42, ) 4x , ) 5 3,

1
5
25
) 7x2, ) 4x3, ) 5
4 , ) 22 , ) 5
7

6 1 7 ) +, ) +, ) , + ) , + 8 ), ), )

) 4x8y116

18

4 ) 2 x5y5,

) x3y5,

5 ) 3x2, ) 2xy, ) x2 + xy, ) 4 + x2,

.
x2
6 .
9 =4 ( x + y) + ( + )=2, =1 + (x + y) ( + )=3 ) 2xy + 2 (), (), ()
10 + = 28, + = 16,
1.3
= 24 + ( + ) + 2( + ) = 36

11 0.

1 ) x4 + 2x3 5x2 + 3x + 10,

) 2x3 6x + 1,
B.

) 2x 3x + 7x + 7,
) x4 + x 5
2 ) 9, ) y3 3xy2 + 2x3. x y 3
4
1 ) 23, ) 36, ) 103, ) 58, ) 32, ) 36, ) 2 , ) 32
3 ) (3)= 3 (2) = 3, ) (1)= 5 (3) = 15
3
4 ) .= 2x + 200, . = x2 + 200x,
1
9
1
2 ) 4, ) , ) 1, ) 27, ) 10.000, ) 16, ) , )
9
4
10
) .= 388,4 m, . = 8826 m2
5
8x
2x
) x3 + 7x2 2x + 1, ) 2x 2y + xy y 3,
3 ) 5x10, ) x5y7, ) 8x4, )
, ) 108x12, )
27
3
1
11
4
) 2 7 22, ) 32 + + 3, ) x2
x+ ,
2
12
3
4 = 0, = 1, = 100.000, = 125 5 .
3
2
3
2
6
) 4x + 2x + 4
) 5x x 4x 2,
3
2
)
) x3 + 5x2 9x + 14
2x
+
3x

2x
+
4,
.

2
3
7 ) 7x , +3, 4x ) +5x, 2x , 1 8 1 : 6x2 2x
11
1 ) 2
2
), ), ), ) +1 2 : 5x2 + x 2, x2 + 5x 6 3 :
5, ) 3
7 4
3, )
, ) 9
28
3x2 x, 8x2 1 9 = 3, = 7, = 4 10 t2+20t, 125 m.
3 ) 4 ) 10 ) 6 4 1 :
3

( )

12
2 , 10. 2 : 12
2 , 16, 3 : 12
2 , 18, 1.4

2
5
6
)
) 10, ) 6
2, )
3
5, ) 2
,

2
1 ) 15x 3y 6x 2y 2, ) 8x 3 4x 2, ) x 2 + 9x,
2
6

5
3
3
2 ) 82 + 16 62, ) x3,
7 ) x =
)
2
5, ) x = 2, ) 2x y + 2xy
, )
, ) 2 +
3
2
) 6x4 39x3 + 45x2, ) x + 20, ) 6x4 + 11x3 + 9x2 4x,

3+1
9 ) 3x3 + 14x2y 3xy2 20y3 3 ) 12x4 29x3 + 23x2 6x,
) x = 8, ) x = 0 8
2
) 2x4 + 4x3 5x2 + 11x 6, ) 22x3 + 41x2y 8xy2 3y3
10
=
50 +
8 = 7
2
= 3
5 =
5, 4
) ) N
5, ) 4+2
20, 2(2+
20). 5
o = 3 11 ) =2
) 8x3 + 30x2 37x + 15, ) 2x3 11x2 + 18x 9,
) 8x3 + 24x2 30x + 10 6 = 6, = 18, = 12, = 0
1.2
7 y. 8 1 = x(x+5) 2 = (x+2)(x1)

1 ) 4, ) 4

2 5 23

3 ) = 0, ) = 3, ) = 4

1.5

1 ) x2 + 4x + 4, ) y2 + 10y + 25, ) 42 + 4 + 1,
)
2 + 4 + 42, ) 9y2 + 12y + 42, ) x4 + 2x2 + 1,
4 ) = 3, = 2, ) = 4, =3,
) y4 + 2y3 + y2, ) 4x4 + 12x3 + 9x2, ) x2 + 2
2x + 2,
4
1
16
= 2, ) = 4, = 3, = 2 5 E = 42, V= 3, =1256, ) x + 2
xy + y, ) 2 + + , ) 2 + 8 + 2
3
4

V= 12560 6 x + 9, (x ) 7 x2+ 25, 169 2 ) x2 6x + 9, ) y2 10y + 25, ) 92 6 + 1,

3

256


) 42 4 + 2, ) 9y2 12y + 42, ) x4 4x2 + 4, ) (2x 3)(x2 + 2), ) (x 2)(4x ), ) ( 2)(9 5),
) y4 2y3 + y2, ) 4x4 20x3 + 25x2, ) x2 2
3x + 3, ) (3x 2y)(4x 5), ) (x +
2 )(x2 + 1), ) (
3 x + 2)(
2 x 1)
9
4
2
2
) x 2
xy + y, ) 3 + , ) 4 + 2 5 ) ( + )(7 + 3), ) (x y)(5x 3y), ) (x y)(3x + 2y)
4

6 ) ( + )( 1), ) = =1
3 ) 4 + 2
3, ) 11 +2
30, ) 11 6
2, ) 8 2
7 4
7 ) ( 1)(2 + + x), ) ( 2)(2 + 5 + 2)
) (x + 3)2 = x2 + 6x + 9, ) (y 4)2 = y2 8y + 16,
8 ) (x 3)(x + 3), ) (4x 1)(4x + 1), ) ( 3)( + 3),
) (4x )2 = 16x2 8x + 2, ) (x2 2)2 = x4 4x2 + 42
5 ) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, ) y3 + 12y2 + 48y + 64, ) ( 2)( + 2), ) 5( 1)(7 + 5), ) (x + 8)(5x 4),
1
1
) 83 + 122 + 6 + 1, ) 273 + 542 + 362 + 83, )
4
+4 , ) (x
3)(x +
3), ) (x
2 y)(x +
2 y)
x
x
6
4
2
6
5
4
3
) x + 9x + 27x + 27, ) y + 3y + 3y + y , 9
) 2(x 4)(x + 4), ) 7(2 y)(2 + y), ) 2x(x 1)(x + 1),
) x3 6x2 + 12x 8, ) y3 15y2 + 75y 125, ) 5(x 4)(x + 4), ) 2(x 3)(x + 1)
) 273 272 + 9 1, ) 8x3 36x2y + 54xy2 27y3, 10 N : 2 2 = ( )( + )
) y6 6y4 + 12y2 8, ) 6 65 + 124 83 ) 45, ) 0,35, ) 24 11 ) x = 7 x = 7, ) x = 0
6 ) x2 1, ) y2 4, ) 9 2, ) 16 x2, ) y2 x2, )
2
2
x=
x = , ) x = 0 x = 1 x = 3, ) x = 2
3
3
x2 y2, ) 4x2 49y2, ) x2 2, ) x y 7 P(x) = 20 =
8
) (3 ), ) x = 3 x = 1 12 ) (x 3)(x2 + 3x + 9),

= 10 = 1 ) (y + 2)(y2 2y + 4),
) ( + 4)(2 4 + 16),
) (2x 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1), ) (3y + 1)(9y2 3y + 1)
3(
7+
3)
5(3
2)
5+1
9 )
)
)
, ) 2(2
3
6)
2
13 ) 3(x 2)(x2 + 2x + 4), ) 2(2 + 1)(42 2 + 1),
7
4
10 ) x3 27, ) y3 + 8, ) 83 + 1, ) 1 3
4
) (R )(R2 + R + 2 ), ) ( + )(2 + 2 )
3
11 ) 5x2 + 12x + 41, ) 2x2 + 10, ) 4x2 2xy + 6y2,
14 ) x3 27 = (x 3)(x2 + 3x + 9),
) 64, ) 163 + 12, ) 62 + 12, ) 65 + 23, ) 8x3 + y3 = (2x + y)(4x2 2xy + y2),

)(

3
3
2
2
) 482 + 13 1 12 ), ), ) ) 8 = ( 2)( + 2 + 4 ),
3
3
2
) + 125 = ( + 5)( 5 + 252) 15 ) (x 1)2, )
 , ), ), )
(y + 2)2, ) ( 3)2, ) ( + 5)2, ) (1 2)2, ) (3x2 + 1)2,
13 ) 4, ) 12
5, ) 28, ) 144 14 ) ) (2y 3)2, ) (4x + y)2, ) (5 )2, ) ( + 1)2,
2
y
1 2
)
3 , ) x +
 , )
3
2

= 2005, x = 20

15

16 ) 3(x + 4)2, ) (y 2)2, ) 2( 2)2, ) (2 + 3)2

17 ) x2 + 2xy + y2, ) x + y 18 x+1 19 ) (x+1)(x+ 2),

16
) (y 1)(y 3), ) ( + 2)( + 3), ) ( + 1)( + 5),
(+)2()2

= 4 17 ) ) (x 4)(x 3), ) (y + 3)(y 4), ) ( 3)( 6),

3 ), ) (x + 2)(x + 3),
 , ) ) ( + 5)( 2) 20 ) (x + 2)(x +
21 ) 2( + 1)( + 4), ) 3( 5)( + 1),
)
(x
+
3)(x

2
)
( = 24 cm 2 ) 18 ,
) (x 1)(x 6) 22 ) N 1453,
( )( + ) = 2 2
) 801,) ,

1.6

1 ) 3( + 2), ) 2(x 4), ) 2(4 + 3), ) 3x(3x + 2),

) 999 = 1000 1, 1001 = 1000 + 1,

) 9992 + 2 999 + 1 = (999 + 1)2,
) 972 + 6  97 + 9 = (97 + 3)2
23 ) (x2)(x + 2)(y 1)(y + 1), ) (x + 1)(x 1)(x2 + x + 1),

) 4(2 + ),

) 2x(x y + 1), ) ( + 1), ) (x 1)2(x + 1)(x2 + x + 1), ) (x 3)2(x + 3)2,

) 2 ( 2 + 3), )
2 y(x 3 + 2y) 2 ) ( )(x + y), ) ( )( 1), ) (x y )(x y + ), ) (1 + )
2

) (x + y)( + ), ) (x 2)(2x 5), ) ( 2)(2 + 3), (1 + ), ) (y 5 + x)(y 5 x),

) (x 1)(4x 1), ) 2x(x 3)(2x + 9) 3 i) ) x(x+1), ) (x 1)(x 2)(3x + 14), ) (y + 2)2(y 3)(y 1),
) y(2y5), ) (3)(+2), ) 3(1) ii) ) x = 0 x = 1, ) ( + )( )( + + )( + ), ) (2x 3)2
5
) y = 0 y = , ) = 3 = 2, ) = 0 = 1 24 x 2 y
2
4 ) (x + y)(x + ), ) (x 1)(x2 + 1), ) (x 5)(x2 + 4), 1.

257

1.7

1
(x+2)2
1
1
x2
,) 2 , ) 1 5 )
, )
, )
2
(+1)
x
2(x1)
2(x+3)2

1 ) (x) = 2x2 3x + 3, (x) = 0, ) (x) = 2x2 x 3,

(x) = 8, ) (x) = 6x3 + 6x2 + 5x + 7, (x) = 0, B. -

) (x) = 2x2 + x + 3, (x) = 5, ) (x) = x3 2x + 1, (x)
12
1 ) x+y , ) x2 , ) 1y
, ) 2 2
,
= 5x, ) (x) = 3x2 + x 1, (x) = 0, ) (x)= 4x2 + 3,
xy
x(x+1)
y2
( +1)
1
1
3
(x) = 0,) (x) = x
x,
(x) = x 4
3
3
2 ) 1, ) 3 , ) 1 , ) 1 , ) 6 , ) 2
y
2
2(x6)
x
+3
2 ) (x) = 6x2 + 22x + 12, (x) = 3x + 2, (x) = 2x + 6,
2
3
2
2
y1
1
x+2

) (x) = 2x + 10x + 2x + 20, (x) = x + 3, (x) = 2x

3 ) x 1, )
4 )
, )
, )
,
y+1
+
x
1
+ 4x 10, (x) = 50 3 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 5 4 ), )
(x): Q(x) ) 3 , ) y+3 , ) x+y 5 ) 2 , ) 2 , ) ,
x2y
y3
2x+1
x+1

5 ) (x) = x2 2x + 1, (x) = 0, ) (x 3)(x + 3)(x 1)2

6 ) N , ) (x + 1)4 7
8 ) (x) = x2 5,
(3 + 3) : ( + )
(x) = 4x2 6x + 7, ) (x) = x3 + 6, (x) = 6x + 27 9

1
6 ) o , ) +

() x = 56, y = 44

7 )

(x) = 6x2 + 6x + 6, (x) = + 6 = 6 10 2x + 3 () x = 100

11
1
45x2 + 56xy + 16y2, = 9x + 4y.
1 217 2 2+1 ,
24
1.8 E.K..

1 ) .. = 72x3y34, ... = 6x2y2, ) ... =

3 = 4, = 3

4 )

(99)=(1100)=(100) 5 )

30x2y32, ... = 5, ) ... = 24x2y3(x + y)2(x y),  ,

) (),
)
.. = x(x + y) 2 ) ..=12(x+y)(xy)3, M.K..=2(xy), (), 6 )
) .. = ( 1)( 2)( + 2 ), ... = 2,
2 + 2 = ( + )2 2, )
) ... = 2( + 1)( 1)2, ... = ( 1).
() 7 ) (xy)(x+y)(x2+2)=0, )

1.9

(xy)2(x+y)=0
3
1 ) x  4, ) y  5 , )  1, ) x  0 x  3 ) = (x+3)(x1)
2

8
9

(x+1)(x+3),

(x+3)(x1)

) N ()

10 ) R = 4x2 + 1, ) R = 4x2 + 1 11 ) 2 + = (+1)

1
, ) 1
2
, ), )
3 ) 3 , ) 3 , ) x , ) 5(+2) , ) x+4 , ) y1 ,
y

2
x
y+1 () 12 ) x61=(x1)(x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1), x = 7
x+2
2
2 ) 2 , ) y , ) , ) , ) 1, ) 1, )

4x

3x
1
y1
1
) x5+1=(x+1)(x4x3+x2x+1). 215+1=
4 ) x+1 ,
)
, )
, )
,
2x

x+2
y2
+1
=(23)5+1=85+1 x = 8.
x+4
y3
3
4
5 )
6 13 )
, )
, ) 2
, )
.
x+3
2y3
+1

5t + 2t2
=
2t
2t

1.10

2.1. H x + = 0

. -
1 )

1
3
4x
, )
, )
,
xy
4y
3

2
2 ) 4x , ) 1 , ) 13 , ) 2x

3y

3
,
2

3 ) 8 , ) 1,

y+3 4
x
1
x+1
1
) 3, ) 1, ) ,
, ) , )
, )
2y3
(x+)

x2

258

) x = 2, ) , ) , ) x =

2 ) x = 1, ) , ) , ) x = 2

6 4 60 C

23
2

3 O

x, 0x = 0 (T)
6 2 .

2.2.
.

) x = 4 x = 1, ) y = 0 y = 5, ) = 3
1
1
= , ) x = 0 x = 7, ) y = 0 y = 6, ) =
2
2
( ),

) x = 0 x = 7, ) y = 0 y = 9,

3 2 dm

5 5 7 7 5
22 23
16 8 x = 2
35 2 10 18 cm, 24cm 11 3 m 12 4 m

) 6, ) 3
6
9

4 50 m

13 6 sec, 180 m.

2.4. K
1

) x = 5, ) y = 9, ) , ) = 2, ) x

x3, ) 2 ) x = 1
) = 6 = 6, ) , ) = 4 = 4,
1
x = 3, ) y = 5 y = , ) = 1 = 3, ) = 3
2
) z = 0 z = 3 3 ) x = 0 x = 1, ) x = 0
= 2, ) , ) y = 4 3 ) x = 10, ) y
1
x = 4, ) , ) x = 0 x = 18, ) x = 1 x = ,
5 y2 y-1, ) , ) =1
1
4
4 ) y = 2, ) , ) x=0 x=3, ) = 1
4
) x = 0 x = 2
) x =
3
x = ,
4
3
3

m
5
) y = 7 y = 5, ) = 4 = 4
) x = 2 ( 5 ) x = 4 x = 4, ) x = 6 6 ) V =
, ) R=
,
p
4
), ) y = 3 y = 4, ) = 5 = 3, ) t = 2
R 1R 2

PVT
p
) S = l , ) 1 = 1 1 2 , ) R =
, ) =
,
R
+R
2
P
V
R
1
2
2 2
3
1
8
t = , ) = 1 = , ) z = 1 z =
2
3
5
2 2
S 7
1
) 2 = 2 2 , ) =
) 4 , ) 5, ) 6 8
.
4
S
+
6 ) x = 1 ( ), ) y = 2 y = 2 ( ),
5
8 84 + 9 = 84 , x = 7 9 240 = 240 + 4, x = 10
x
x3
x
x+2
) 2006 2007 , = 1
3 x = 1.
= 2007. 7 ) x = x = , ) x =

10 12 +

B.

1 1 : x2 x + 2 = 0, = 1, = 1, = 2. 2 :

3x2 2x = 0, = 3, = 2, = 0. 3 : x2 + 1 = 0,
= 1, = 0, = 1

x = 10

15
120
3,
= 25, x = 1,2 gr/cm3 11 120 =
x0,2
x2
x

12 210 210 = 1 , 60 km .

x+10

2.5. A

2 ) x = 1 x = 2, ) y = 1

1 3( ) 2( + ) > 0
1
3
1
1
y = , ) = 2 = , ) z = 1 z = , ) t =
2 ) 5,
4
2
2
5
3
( ), ) x = ( ), ) x = 3 ( ), 30, )
2
3
) x = 1 x = 5, ) 3 ) x = 0 x = 7,
18, )
4 ) x = 1 x = 1 , ) y = 1 4
) x = 4 x = 4
3
3 ) 0 < 2 < 4, ) 1 < 2 5 < 7,
y = 5, ) = 4 ( ), ) 5 ) x = 2 2

3
8
5
6
x = , ) y = ( ), ) t =1 t = , ) =
3
5
2
5
5
= 2
3 6 ) (x 2)(x + 6), ) 3 y
(y 1),
3
3
2 2
) 2( 1)
, ) (x 8)2, ) 9 y +
, ) ( 5)2
2
3

) 5 > 1 3 > 17

), )

, ) 2 < + , )
+ < 2 5 6
7
> >

7 ) = (2 1)2  0, ) = ( )2  0 > 1
, ) x
8 2 = 2 + 2.
> 2 x2 9 N >

2.3.

1 ) x = 10 m, ) x = 7 m, ) x = 4 m, ) x = 6 m 2 ) 4,

> 0 10 ) x 3>0 y 2<0,

) xy + 6 2x 3y = (x3)(y2)
11 ) (x 1)2  0. H

259


x = 1, ) (x y)2  0. : 1, 2 : 2, 3 : 3, ) 24
x = y, ) x2 + (y 1)2  0. , ) 2, ) 90 a, ) 1 :
x = 0 y = 1. 12 ) H (x1)2  0, 6 , 2 :
) (x + 1)2  0 13 126 14 M 6 24 , 3 :
126 a 145 a 15 16,51 < < 19,10 16 ) x > 1, 24 .
) x < 5, ) , ) x < 4, )
17 ) 4 < x < 9, ) x > 2, ) x < 2

x, ) x > 0

3.3

18 x = 3.

1 ) x = 9, y = 4, ) x = 2 , y = 4 , ) x = 3, y = 2,

1 ) x = , ) x = 2 x = 3, y = 5 3 15 16

4
1
) x = 1, y = 1 2 ) x = 11, y = 26, ) x = , y = ,
3
3

4 ) x = 2 , ) x = 13

) x = y = 0, )

5 x=2

(x) : (x 3) 3, 1, 5 7 2 3
8

19m 21m

, , , x = 9 10
, > 0, < 0, = 0 11 )

y = 2, ) x = 5, y = 4
y = 3
y=1

3
4

) x = y = 4, ) x = 3,

) x = 0, y = 2, ) x = 3,

5 ) = 1, = 1, ) = 2, = 5, ) x = 2,
6 ) x = 1, y = 2, )

2 , = 2,

= 6, )
15 8
,
3 , ==3 7
7 7
() 12 ( + 1)( +
8 1 2 (4, 2),
2) > 0 13 )
+ > , ) 2 3 (3, 5) 3 1
, )

9 45 55 10 =5, =1 11 =1, =1
< + + > , ) (8, 10)
12 = 5, = 7 13 = 20 cm, = 30 cm 14 500
() 14

2 300 5 15 19 13

>1
>1 15 =5(4)> 0

16 35 cm 23 cm 17 = 16, = 24 18 250 150

16 (1)2+(2)2 + (3)2=0, =1,
19 0 = 20 m/sec = 4 m/sec2 5 sec

=2 =3 17 =(5)2+2(2)2  0,
0 =10 =2 18
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
= 0,
(x 2020)
2001
2003
2005
2007
x = 2020.

20 845 100

21 10 2.

1  1 = 1 2 = 5
=2 3 =2 = 10 4 ) x = y = 1, ) x = y = 2
5

) (x = 1, y = 2) (x = 4, y = 4), ) x = 2
7
6 83 17 7 = 2 = 1
y = 1, ) x = y =
2

3
3.1
1

2 ) = 4 3 ) (3, 0), (0, 4),

4
) = 6
) (2, 2), ) 3 5 )
30 6 ) = 2, ) = 1 7 ) x + 2y = 4,

1 // 2 // 3

) 15

3.2
1

8 11 cm 7 cm

 : 300 11 64 12 75 13 32 m 28 m
14

30 15

16 25 m/sec 120 m

15

75 km/h 60 km/h

17 R1 = 4, R2 = 6.

4
4.1

) (3, 2), ) (1, 3), ) (0, 0), ) (1, 1), ) ,

2 ) , ) , )

m/sec, 10 m/sec, ) t = 10 sec, = 20 m/sec

260

10  : 50

8 2x + 3y = 25, (2, 7), (5, 5), (8, 3) (11, 1).

H o

9 9 4

3 ) 0
4 ) 1

y = x 2  0

1 2 2


3 y = 1 x2, y = 1 x2

4 A 3 , 9 , B 3 , 9

(2

) (

)  , )   

) E

, )
= 0 6 = 2 7 ) , )
1
= 2, = 2, = 22, ) 1 , ) , )
2
, )
(), ) 4 ().

5

y = x 2 + x +
0

4.2

, )
.

1 ), ) 3 2 )
1, ) 5, ) 7 3 x=1, x= 3

5.2

4 y > 0 x 5 )
= 2, ) (1, 0), (2, 0), (0, 2) 6 10 7

1 = {, , , , , } 2 = {, , ,
, , , , } 3 , , , , , , ,

= 4 7 = 42 + 4 + , = 8 = 9
2
8 ) = 20 (0, 0)
2
(20, 10) , ) 7,5 m (10 , 7,5).

) = {, , }, )
, ) 5 ) = {, , ,

, , , ,

, , , , , , , , }, ) = {, , ,
, , , , }, = {, , , , , , , ,
6 )  = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9}, )  = {1, 3},
)  = {6, 7, 8, 9 } 7 ) {2642, 2672, 2842, 2872, 2942,

4
1

2
y = x2
3

= 0

(1, 1), (3, 9)

4 y = 2x2 8x + 5 5 ) =10x > 0,

) , x=y=5 cm

2972}, ) = {2672, 2872, 2972}, = {2642, 2672, 2842,

2872}.

5.3

6
3
2 0,5% 3 40
4 () = 7 ,
, )
13
13
52
20
15
13 5
3
8
10
3
)
)
() =
, ( ) =
, )
, )

20
20
25
25
25
25

= 2 (0, 6), (2, 8) ,

2
6 2
7 ()= 1 , ()= 6 , ( )= 11 8 13 , 12
) 4 m 9 ) y = x2 + 6
8
36
36
36
25 24
(8, 0) , ) 9 1
25% 10 1 11 1 12 48% 13 12 50%
4
10
14
24
1,6 5,76 m.
6 E = (6 x)(3 + x), x = 1,5 m

7 = x,
= 2x 20x+100 AB 8 )

5
5.1
1

) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8},

={1, 2, 4, 8}, )  ={0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8},  = {2, 4, 8},

 = {1, 3, 5, 7},  = {0, 3, 5, 6, 7}, ) i) () = 5 ,
9

) = {5, 5}, ) = {5}, ) = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4},

5
) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} 2  ,  , = , = ii) () = , iii) (  ) = 3 , iv) (  ) = 6
9
9
9
3 ={1, 2, 3}. : {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2},
3 ) 1 : 12, 36 - 2 : 18, 14
{2, 3}, {1, 3}, ,  4 = {(0, 4), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), (4, 0)} 2 3 , 6
12 8
5 ) = { }, ) = {
30
32
12
68
2
4
ii)
iii)
iv)
,
,
}, ) = { 20} ) i) 80 ,
80
80
80
12
6 )  = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6}, )  = {2, 4},
5 3 75% 6 ) 4 , ) 6
7 2
8
) ={3, 6}, ) ={1, 3, 5} 7 ) ={, , , , , },
4
12
12
10
= {, , , , , }, = {, , , , }, )  =
5
6
{, , , , , , , },  = {, , , },  = {, , }, , , (8) = 36 (7) = 36 .
8 )  ,
)  (  ) = {, , , , }
)  ,

261


1.4

1
1.1

1 , ( ) 2
3
, , ( )
4
, ( )

, ( ) 5
, , ( ) 6 ,
7 ,
( )
8
( )

9 )
10 ( )
,  ( ), ) ( )
11 , ( ) 12
13 )
, ( )
,  ( ), ) ( )
14 ) , ( ), )
( ) 15 ,
16 ,
17
18  , 
19 )
, , ) ( )
20
,
21 ,
= = 90.

1.2

1
2

v)

1
3

) i)

5
3 ) 2, )
, )
2

3
2

2
5
3
, ii) 2, iii) , iv) ,
5
6
2
4 ) 3 , ) 4 , ) 3

2 6 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm

3 A = 90, B =  = 45

) i) 1,5 cm

ii) 6 cm

 =  = 6 cm,

2 cm
B = 6

4
6 7 ) (2, 2), (4, 4), (0, 4).

) (3, 1), (3, 3), (1, 5).

8

1 9

3
5
, 
2

1.5

1  2 ) x = 4,2 cm, ) x = 50 3 .
4
1 5
)

2
1

, )
4
3
, 6 120 m, 1: 4000.
4

1 ) x = 6cm, ) x = 6cm, ) x = 3cm

2 A = 6 cm

3 ) = , )

5 x=4

1.6
1

6 21 m

7 x = 6cm

4 = 25 m

8 1,70 m.

9
25

2 50 cm2

3 25

4 ) 1 , ) 1

4
4
2
2

2
1
1
2

5
6 ) 16 ,
=

=
, ) = = 2 7 3
3
9

, ) 16 7 )
25
. 8
()
1
1 2 8
) 57,6 cm2,

, )
=
2
2
()
.

( )

( )

( )

) 22,5 cm2

1.3

9 69%

10 36%.

=7 2 =3,2, =4,8 3 x=12 4 O=15,

= 12 5 x = 7,5 6 = 15, = 9 7 x = 10,8,

y = 6 8 = 62 =31
=

262

1
1
2 ) ,

) = 3

2.3

,  5 ) = 9,6 cm OE = 12,8 cm

6 6
2 cm 7 36 cm2 8 ) 2, ) 10 cm 9 1 cm
10 ) ,

) (Z)=( )( )( )( ).

2
2 = 2
, = 2
2

1 = 12 , = 5

13
12
3
4
3 =
, =
5
5

4 = 0

) , ) 2
x, y

2
2.1

1 ) = 4 , = 3 , = 4 , ) = 12 ,

13

5
12
= , = , ) = 1, = 0,
13
5
2
5

5
2 ) 2, ) = 5 , = 5 , = 2
4 ) (1,
3),

3 (5
3, 5)

120=

1
3
, 120=
2

) 120=

3
,
2

5 )

1
,
xx = 1, ) 150=
2

3 6
3
3
) , ) = ,
150= 2 , 150= 3
4
5
4
7 1(10, 7) 2(20, 18),
=
5
12 = 7.

2.2

3
1
1 ) 120=
, 120= , 120=
3,
2

6 ), )

7 ) 2

1 2, )

T
0   180
5

8 ), )

2
9 ) 2x = x , )
2

x
x
10 )
x
x
2x = 1
2
x = (1 x)(1 + x), ) -
x
11 ) 1, ) 2
12 )
x =
x
70
70=
70 + 110 = 180,
70
40
) 40=
40 + 140 = 180
40
13
= 30 = 60.
+1 2
2
:
+
=1,
+2
+2
= 180.

2.4

) (

1 ) 2
2, ) 5
6, ) 4
6 2 ) 90, ) 30, ) 90

3 ) A = 45 = 105 A = 135 = 15,

) = 45 A = 75 4
5 448 m 6

=
3
7 F1 6,44 N F2 5,27 N
8 29,06 m
9 ) 5,
) 120, ) 2, ) x = 90 10 = = 3 11 10
3 cm
12 =
1 3,
=
3 7 13 .
2 ) 108+72=180 77+103 =180, . T
) 122+ 58 = 180 3 ), ) 157,19 m 14 126.

2
) 135=
2 , 135= 2 , 135= 1,
1

3
) 150= , 150=
2
2 , 150= 3

5 ) 45 135, ) 30

2
1 ) , )

2 = 5
150, ) 30, ) 120, ) 120, ) 45 6 1
13
3 = . = 10
6
cm.

=
15

4 ) ) ,
7 ), )

) = 5 ) A = 120,
4
3
4
8
A + = 180
= , = , =
() = 60
3 m2 6 )
5
5
3
, ) ( + ) = ( ) = 1 7 )
, 9
, ), ), )
3
21

7
, = 14 , = 14 , = 3
3 , 8 = 6,
= 5, = 4 = 5, = 6, = 4 9 65 m.
.

263


,

. ,
.
,

7 1129 15/21 1946 ( 1946, 108, ).

,
(copyright), ,
.