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economic growth
.
.
.standard of living Kuznets
.
economic development
.
.
.growth without development
developing countries
structural changes .institutional
efficiency
.
() .
.
.
.
durable goods .
.
:
.
[] Adam Smith []
David Ricardo T.R.Malthus
.5491
Classical School .
The Wealth of Nations ()
capital accumulation .
technological changes
.
.
.
Marxian theory
.
theory of value
.
.
The Keynesian models theories
5411 -5494
.John Maynard Keynes
.
the neoclassical growth theory
.
.
Marginal School Alfred
Marshall Stanley Jevons Carl Menger.
substitute
. ( )
.constant return to scale
the new growth theory
.
P.Romer
.
.
.
total factor
) productivity (TFP
( )
.