:

1
ABC . A
M N P ] [AB ] [BC ] [AC .
(1 . (MN) (AB) :
(2 :

. CN = BN = AN

2
ABC M ] [BC O ]. [AM
) (OB ] [AC D M ) (OB
] [AC . E
(1 D ] [AE E ]. [DC
(2 . AD = DE = EC :
(3

. DC = 2AD :

3
ABC .
] [AC ). (AB
' ] [AB ). (AC
(1 .
(2 ' ]. [BC

4
ABC O ] [BC B . C
D A O M A . B
N ) (AC ). (MD
(1 .
(2 A N . C

5
ABCD M N P Q ] [AB ] [BC ] [CD ][DA .
(1 .
(2 . (MN) // (PQ) :

6
ABCD O ]. [AD
) (CO ) (AB . M
(1 .
(2 A ]. [MD
(3 D ) (MO ) (AB . N
(4 M ]. [AN

ABCD E ) [DA . AD = AE :
) (EC ) (AB . F
(1 .
(2 E C . F
(3 G D . F
(4 . (AB) // (EG) :
(5 AGBD .
(6 G B C .

8
) (1 ) (2 . (BC) // (EF) :

)(1

)(2

BE : )(1

AE )(2

9
. (BC) // 5EF) :
EF x 1 . BC x 3
AE 2 cm . BE 4 cm

01

.x

ABCD A ) (BD ) (DC )(CB

M Q . P
(1 .
MA MB

.
(2 :
MQ MD
3 :

. MA 2 MP MQ