المواصفات المساحية في الاردن

2007
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
.
.
.
.

.
.
:
.1 ...................................................................
1-1 ............................................................
2-1 ..............................................................................
12
3-1 ...........................................................................
13
.2 ..........................................................................
15
1-2
.......................................................
15
2 -2
...................................................................
15
3-2
.....................................................................
16
4 -2
......................................................
16
5-2
.......................................................................
17
6-2
....................................................................
17
7 -2
.............................................................
19
8 -2
......................................... GPS
20
-3 .................................................................................
23
1-3
.................................................................................
23
2 -3
............................................
24
.................................................................
26
4 -3
...........................................................
26
5-3
....................................................................................
26
6-3
................................................................................
26
7-3
...................................................................
27
3-3
8 -3
...........................................................................
28
9-3
.........................................................................
28
10-3 ...................................................................
28
11-3 ..........................................................................
28
.4 ..........................................................................
29
.5 ....................................................................................
29
1-5
2-5
..............................................................
.........................................................................
29
29
-6 ...................................................................................
29
1-6
..................................................................... GPS
29
2-6
..........................................................................
29
3-6
)( ..............................................................
30
: ..................................................
34
.1 ..............................................................
35
.2 ..................................................................
35
1-2 .........................................................................................
35
2-2 .....................................................................................
35
3-2 ...........................................................................................
35
.3 ...................................................................................
36
1-3 ..........................................................................
36
2-3 ...........................................................................
36
3-3 ..........................................................................
37
4-3 ...........................................................................
38
5-3 ...............................................................................
38
6-3 ................................................................................
38
7-3 ...........................................................................
39
.4 ................................................................................
39
1-4 .....................................................................
39
2-4 ...............................................................................
39
3-4 .............................................................................
40
4-4 ..................................................................
41
5-4 ......................................................................
41
6-4 ) ( ........................................................
43
7-4 ..............................................................
44
: ...........................................
46
.1 .........................................................................................
47
.2 .................................................................................
47
1-2 ...................................................................................
47
.3 ....................................................................
47
1-3 ...........................................................
47
2-3 ..................................................
48
3-3 ....................................................................
49
4-3 .............................................................................
49
.4 .......................................................................
50
1-4 ...................................................................................
50
2-4 ....................................................................
50
3-4 ...................................................................................
50
4-4 .................................................................................
50
.5 ....................................................
50
.6 ...................................................................
51
1-6 ..........................................................
51
2-6 .................................................
51
.7 ..........................................................................
51
1-7 ......................................................................................
51
2-7 ...........................................................................
51
3-7 ...........................................................................
51
4-7 ..................................................................
51
5-7 ..................................................................................
52
6-7 ......................................................................
52
7-7 ................................................................................
52
8-7 ............................................................................
52
.8 ...................................
52
1-8 ............................................................
52
2-8 ........................................................................
53
3-8 / .............................................
53
4-8 ......................................................................
53
.9 ...............................................................................
53
.10 ................................................................................
53
.11 ..................................................................
54
1-11 .....................................
54
...........................................................
54
.12 ..................................................................
54
: ..............................................................
55
2-11
m
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
: .
: .
: .
1
1-1 ) (1

.
)(JTM
.1

) ( ) (1925-1922 ) (105
13 .
.2 ) (1941-1937
)(42
). (137M-178M
.3 ) (1941

) (24 ) (188M-211M
) (-5.73m , -4.21m
) (11.4m , 10.14m .
.4 ) (1943-1942

) (250000:1

) ) ((5 ) (42 ). (1k-42k
.5
) (1945 1943
.6 ) (1949-1948
) (18 ). (100TU-117TU
) (1 )(.
9
.7 ) (1952-1945

) (22 ). (1A-22A
.8 ) (1955-1954
) (ED 50
) (Ellipsoid .
.9 1956

)(ED 50
) ( ) (1958-1957
) (UTM ). (ED 50
) (1941-1940
) (UTM )
) (Ellipsoid ( ) (Palestine Belt

) (253 .
/ ( .
.
) 1980 (
/ ) (Z

).(Trigonometric Heights
10
JTM
) (2000 ).(100000:1
:
.1
: ) (14
) (87

) (20 .
.2
: ) (10

) (519 ) 15-8(
) (529.
.3
: ) 8-4(
) (1400.
JTM
) (ONE ZONE
UTM
UTM ) (37 36 )
) (6 ( UTM
) Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM

).(37
11
2- 1
. Cassini Projection
.Palestine Belt
.Palestine Spheroid Clarke 1880 1880
: ( 82M )
= 35 1243,49
= 314402,749
:
X
Y
K
a
e
b
= 170 251 .555 m

= 126 867 .909 m
=1
= 6 378 300.79 m
= 0,082 483 216 596
= 6 356 566.435
JTM
Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM)

Elliposid Hayford/ 1924JGD82
a
e
K
X
Y
= 6 378 388.00 m
= 0.081 991 889 98
= 0,9998
= 500,000m
= -3,000,000m
12
3-1 :
) (Linear distortion
-:
.1 :
-:
Cos 2 V.E 2
DP = D01 +
6 R2
D0 Ellipsoid V
) (Bearing R 6378 E 2 .
) E 2 = ( XA X0 ) + ( XB X0 ) + ( XA X0 ) ( XB X0
2
:
Cos V = 1 .
- . Cos V = 0
.2 :PTM
-:
E2
DP = D01 + 2
6R

) (Scale Factor = .1
.3 :JTM
-:
DP = D0 K
E2
K = K01 + 2
6R
K K0
0.9998
.
) (1
13
Linear distortion in Cassini , Palestine TM and JTM
(1)
14
1-2 :
.1 :
50000/1
25 - 18
10 - 6
18 - 12
18 - 10
10 - 5
40 - 30
5 - 2
2 - 0.8
.2 )
(
.
2-2 :
.1 :
. ) (.
. .
. .
.2 .
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
.6 .
.7 GPS
).(Form # qp-09-203-3
.8
). (5
15
3-2
.1 .
.2
) (0.07 ).(0.01
) (Trigonometric Leveling
).(0.05
4-2 )(:
: :
.1
"." Zone
.2 "." Reference
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
: :
.1 .
.2 .
.3 "" )
( " "
:
.
) (0.5 ) (10 .
) (T )60(
)5(.
16
5-2 :
AM0001 ......................... AM9999 .........................
.........................
.........................
IR0001
......................... AJ9999 .........................

......................... JA9999 .........................
AJ0001
MA0001 ......................... MA9999 .........................
......................... ZA9999 .........................

SA0001 ......................... SA9999 .........................
MD0001 ......................... MD9999 .........................
IR9999
JA0001
ZA0001
......................... KA9999 .........................

TE0001 ......................... TE9999 .........................
MN0001 ......................... MN9999 .........................
......................... AQ9999 .........................
KA0001
AQ0001
.
6-2 :
) (3 .
) (Form#qp-09-203-4 :
.1 .
.2 ) 25.000 /1 (50.000/1 .
.3 .
.4 ) .(
.5 ) (.
.6 ) (.
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 CASSINI JTM .WGS84
17
.11 ) .(3
.12 .
.13 .
.1 :

).(WGS84 JTM CASSINI
].[750.000/1
].[250.000/1
.2 :
][50.000/1
] [25.000/1 ).(4
.1 :
4 .
4 ). (Form#qp-09-210-1
4 ). (Form#qp-09-203-3
4 ) .(Form#qp-09-203-4
4 :
.
) (GPS ).(Form#qp-09-203-5
).(WGS84 JTM CASSINI
4
) (5 .
18
7-2 :
.1 .
.2

.3
) (
.
.4
.
.5

.
.6
.
19
8-2 GPS
: :
.1 ) (
GPS
.
.2 GPS " " Rover

.
.3 " "Rover :
).(Baseline length
.
.
Atmosphere ) Ionosphere
(Troposphere
.
:

Gdop less than 8
STATIC
4 5
RAPID STATIC
4 5
30-15
2-1
30
3-2
10-5
20
10
15-10
45
20
.4 ) (Z .
.5 .
.6 ) (Epoch ) (15
(Cut Of
) Angle ) (15.
.7 .
.8 Gdop ).(5
20
.9 :
> GDOP.
> ) (...
).(Multipath
> )
.(...
> GPS GDOP
.
> ). (Form # qp-09-203-3
> ) .(Form # qp-09-203-4
> .
> .
> .
> stop & go.

>
.
.10 WGS-84
:
> ) (4
.
>
.
> ). (Check Point
> ) (20.
.11 :GPS
(1 ) (Standard Deviation WGS84:
).(0.02m
).(0.04m
).(0.05m
).(0.10m
(2 ) (Standard Deviation :
21
: :GPS
(1 :
(2 :
(3 ):(Rceiver
(4 ). (Multipath
(5 ).(Satellites Geometry
22
3
1-3 :
(Connecting Traverse)
) (B )( ).(I
J
9
I
6
7 8
TR6
4
5
TR5
TR3
TR4
TR2
2
0 1
TR1
D ) (A ) BA (.
.1 .
.2 ) (.
.3 ) (.
.4 .
.5:

, n =8
) ( Azimuth closure error= + 1 15
75
= 9.4
n
= correction
) =( n
23
:(Loop Traverse)

.
.
:
B
4
. ) : (1

1 6
1 + 180 + A16 = 1649

+ BA
(V = V
1 6
= V 6 5 + 561 180 = 1642
) (:
AB
(V
1 6
. ):(2
)= (n 2) 180 (n : number of courses, n = 6

) :n (6= n
interior
angles
= (6 2) 180 = 720
angles
closure = (n 2) 180 observed interior
Angular
)courses, n = 6
closure
(n : no of
Angular
Correction =
2-3 :
.1 ) (.
.2 .
.3 )) (JTM ) (18 (.
: D .
) : ( x, y .
( x, y) : .
Closure error in x coordinate( x) = x x

Closure error in y coordinate y = y y
) (
( ) = ( x) + ( y) relative error of closure = D
Linear error
24
) : (1 ) (X ) (0.07m ) (Y )(0.03m
) (D=266.56:
= 0 .076 m
(0.07 ) 2 + (0.03) 2
= = Linear error= closing error

= Relative error of closure = d
0.076m
1
=
266.56 3507
1) Compatibility of Distances and Angle Measurement:

:
) (QP = 30
50 mm
d = d .
(SDL
) : QP : SDL (
) :(2
)(SDL = BB = 50 mm ) (QP = 30
) : QP : SDL (
) (d = 1000m = 1km
d = 50m d = 1000m
radians
= 0.00005
0.05m
1000m
= 10.31
50m
1000m
d
=
d

) ( 10.31
):(n
: Ac) Ac = 10 n (.
25
3-3 ) (Position Closure ) (QP = 31 SDL 50 mm

:
maxdistance = 1km , max d = 50mm

) (
50mm
(
1
=
1km 20000
4-3
) (18 .
): (1

)1000( ).(650 km

550.67 m
550.67 7.99
550.67
= 550.63
1000
cm
300.12 7.99
300.12
= 300.09
1000
cm
300.12 m
150.91 7.99
150.91
= 150.897 150.90
1000
cm
150.91 m
5-3:
) ((.
) ( ) (.
6-3 :
) (20-15
=60000/1
1 0 n 3
20000/1
= n
26
7-3 :
.
(1:
E
E
) (.
.
(2 :
1-2 :
) (0.5 ) (10 .
:
) (T )60(
)5(.
2-2 :
) ).((2
(3 :
.1
) 20(
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 ) (
.
27
.5 ) (
.
8-3 :
E
GPS ) (6801
.
9-3 :
.1
.
.2 :
.
. )10(.
10-3 :
.1
.
.2
)(.
11-3 :
.1 :
).(7
.2 :
).(Vector sheets residuals
).(Transformation
)(.
)(.
28
5
1-5 :
2-5 :
6
1-6 ):(GPS
.1 ) ( A3 ) ( 25.000/1
).(6
.2 .
.3 )
....(.
.4 .
.5 .
.6 )4(.
2-6 :
.1 ) (A3
) (10.000/1 ).(7
.2 .
.3 )
.(... .
.4 .
.5 )5(.
29
3-6 )(:
.1 ) (A1
.
.2 ) (A1
). (8
.3 .
.4 .
.5 )
.(.....
.6 .
.7 .
.8 ) (.
.9 .
.10
:
.
) (1 .
.
)(

).(1
30

................:
/................:
................:
AM012
AM016
AM011
AM017
AM012

AM013
AM015
AM014
...........................:
............................:
............................:
31
32
.......... :
/................... :
.................. :
-:
-:
.. :
.. :
........ :
AM015
AM014
801
AM013
802
803
804
AM012
805
AM011
:::.......... :
/................ :
.................. :
-:
-:
.. :
:
..
..
:
........... :
75
83
82
1000111
77
78
76
500113
84
80
81
500112
33
34
)
(
.
2
1-2:
2-2 )(:
: .
3-2:
: .

) (:
9
35
1-3 :
.1

.
.2 ) (.
.3
.
.4
.
2-3 )(:
- )( :
.1 )(.
.2 ) (.
.3 .
.4 ).(TRILATERATION
.5 .
.6
.
.7

.
- ) (.
- ) (.
36
3-3 :
:
. ) (.
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4 :
- )( ) (20 .
- :

) (18 .
.5 )
(.
.6 .
. :
.1
.
):(1
D5
D2
D1
D5
D4
D6
10
) (D1,D2, .
37
.2 -:

)150(
.
) ( %30
.
) (.
)
(.
4-3 :
.1

).(8
.2 ) (Free Station
).(9
5-3 :
.1 ) (.
.2
d = (1.0 + 0.1L) mm :
) )20 ( ) ( L
(.
6-3:

).(8
.
38
7-3 :
-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
: (Numerical Cadastre4
1-4 :
.1

.
.2 :
) ....(.
).(Redundant Observations
) (.
).(Quality Parameter
.3 :
) (.
)( .
2-4 :
.1 ) (1001 ) (9999 .
.2 ) (9999 ) (1001
) 1002A 1001A
( .......
.3
.
39
.4 .
.5 )(.
3-4 :
(1 :
(2 ) :(10
)(.
)
(.
(3 :
) (.
) (.
)
( .
) (250/1
.
40
4-4 :
(1 :
-:
.1 .
.2 ) (.
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
(2 :
-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.
5-4
(1:
)50 50( .
(2:
-:
) (2000/1 .
) (1000/1 .
) ( 500/1
).(20000/1) (10000/1) (4000/1
41
(3 :
) (2000/1
) ( JTM
).(11
) (2000/1 )50 50(
)1 1( ) (00
)) (2000/1 ( ) (2000/1
) (1000/1 ) (1000/1 ) (500/1
).(12
) (140228000
140) :( 228) ( . )(2000/1
) (500/1) (1000/1 ).(12

(4 :
) (2000/1 ) (4000/1 ) (13
) (25 ) (2000/1 ) (10000/1 ) (14
) (10000/1 ) (20000/1 ) (15 )50 50(.
(5 ) (1,2,3,) (Arabic Numerals

) (...3 2 1 .
(6 )4000/1 2000/1 1000/1 500/1

:(20000/1 10000/1
-:
)50 50(.
)100(.
42
6-4 ) (
-1 ) (16 .
-2 ) :(16
):(1
:

):(2
: ...........
............
............
............
........
):(3
: .............
.............
.............
):(4

.
):(5
.
):(6
).(11
):(7

.
):(8
.
):(9
: ) ).((2
.
.
43
250/1
500/1
1000/1
1250/1
2000/1
2500/1
5000/1
10000/1
)(2
):(10

-3 )10(.
-4 )10(.
-5 )( )0.5( .
7-4 :
44
16
(1)
(3)
(4)
45
46

) (
) (1 ).(2
1-2 :
-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3
.
.4 .
.5 ) (.
.6 .
3
1-3 :

) (
.
-:
) (.
47
2-3 :
.1
) (...
)(
.
.2 :
.
) (.
. ) (.
.3
_:
.
) ) ((8

. ) : (19 .
. ) (
) (...

.4
) (2 .
.5

. ).(20
48
3-3 :
.1 :
.2 .
.3
.
.4 .
.5 .
.6 /.
.7
) ).((19
.8 .
.9
.
4-3 :
.1 )
(
) ).((12
.2 ) (
.
.3
).(Form# qp-09-103-3
49
.4
1-4:
2-4 :
.1 .
.2 .
3-4 :
.1
) ) ((8
) (.
.2
.
.3 ) D
).((8
4-4 :
.1
.
.2
) ).((3-3
.3 ).( 13
5
.1

.
.2 -:
) D - ) ((8 .
- ) (.
50
1-6 :
.
2-6 :
-:
.1 .
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
7
1-7:
2-7 :
) (.
.
3-7 :
4-7 :
_ _
:
. .
. .
51
5-7 :
) ) ((14
.
6-7 :

) f (14
.
7-7 :
) .(15
8 -7 :
) (1
) (3-6 .
.8 :
1-8 :
.1 ) ) ((4-2) (3-2) (2-2

.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ) (5 )) (A4,A3,A2 ) (( 16
.
.6 .
.7
.
52
2-8 :
.1 .
.2 :
3-8 / :
-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4
.
4-8 :
.1

.2
9
x
.
10
E
53
11

.
1-11 :

) ) (( 17
.
2-11 :
.
.12
.
1-12 :
) (Positive ) (Negative
.
2-12 ):(Image Processing
3-12 :

) (
54
55
56

MP
)(WP
)(BP
MP1
MP2
MP3
WP1
WP2
WP3
TRP1
TRP2
TRP3
BP1
BP2
BP2
BP2
BP2
57
Clarke 1880
Hayford
852.2
- :
X
Y
362753.39
134231.39
R. N0 1 X = 362 744.42
Cassni
JTM
WGS84
Y = 134 24822
Z = 856.35
R. N0 2 X = 352808.74
Y = 134212.17
Z = 853.15
-:
/:
:
1996/9/24 :
58
59
THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF

JORDAN
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF LANDS & SURVEY
/.....................................................
/ )
( )
( )
) (13 ) (42
1953

/ 4632601 /20 -:
Department of Lands & Surveys/ Amman Tel :-
4614567 : (70) -: 11193
@ Fax:-4614567 P .O . Box (70) E- mail:- dls
4632601/20
dlsw.gov.jo
60
GPS
Code
Form # qp-09-203-3 rev.a

61
62
U
II
6
7
8
S
m
2
5
10
s
m
2
5
10
II
10
11
13
9
10
11
7
8
9
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
10
11
12
13
14
15
15
16
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
25
27
29
30
32
34
35
37
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
300
40
42
45
48
50
53
55
59
29
31
33
35
37
38
40
43
27
29
31
33
35
36
38
41
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
300
350
400
450
500
65
71
72
82
47
51
55
59
45
49
53
57
30
33
35
38
350
400
450
500
cm
-:
- :D .
- :U

-: S .
-: I .
-: II .
(0.8 SQR(S) + 0.03S + 5) cm
(1.2 SQR(S) + 0.05S + 5) cm
(1.2 SQR(S) + 0.05S + 7) cm
(1.8 SQR(S) + 0.07S + 7) cm
=
=
=
=
DI
DII
UI
UII
63
Reference Points
Instrument Station
Survey Area
64
10
:
HZD
HA right
HA left
CO
PN
SN
Form # qp-09-203-1 rev. b
65
11

) 0.35(
) 0.35(
1 1 1
) 0.35(
1 1 1
) 0.35(
) ) 0.35(
3
4
) 0.35(
3
4 4
) 0.35 3 (
) 0.35(
) 0.35(
) 0.35(
) 0.35(
4 4 4 4 4
6
1
) 0.35(
) 0.35 1(
) 0.35(
) 0.35(
0.35(

) 0.35 3(
) 0.35 4 1(
) 0.34 3(
) 0.35 1(
) 0.35 2 (545

) 1(
) 0.35(

66
THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN

MINISTRY OF FINANCE
DEPARTMENT OF LANDS & SURVEY
12
.

:
Ref .
Date

( )
)
)
( 000000000000000000000000000
(
200 /
) (
) ) (. (
) ( .
:
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000

0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Form# qp-09-103-3 rev.a
/ 4632601 /20 -:
Department of Lands & Surveys/ Amman Tel :-
4614567 : (70 ) -: 11193
@ Fax:-4614567 P .O . Box (70) E- mail:- dls
4632601/20
dlsw.gov.jo
67
12
68
13
/1]
69
:
/
14

fI
:
fI = 0.3 F

fII
fII = 0.0006 M F
:
: .
F
: 1 / M .
: .
70
15

-:
-:
-:
-:
-:
-:

1
)(1
)(00
)(2

2
)(1
)(00
)(2

3
)(1
)(00
)(2
71
16
:
72
17
...................................
.........................................
..........................................
................................
........................
..........................................
Form # qp 09-102-1 rev. a

73
18
Corrections for measured horizontal distances in Jordan
because of the height reduction on mean sea level
and because of the projection distortion of Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM)
in ppm (mm per km)
Annex 1
Page 3
East
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
(km)
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
310
300
290
280
- 400
-137,2
-136,1
-132,4
-126,3
-117,6
-106,5
-93,0
-77,0
-58,5
-37,5
-14,1
+11,7
+40,1
+70,9
+104,2
+139,9
+178,1
+218,8
+261,9
+307,5
+355,5
+406,0
+458,9
- 300
-152,9
-151,8
-148,1
-142,0
-133,3
-122,2
-108,7
-92,7
-74,2
-53,2
-29,8
-4,0
+24,4
+55,2
+88,5
+124,2
+162,4
+203,1
+246,2
+291,8
+339,8
+390,3
+443,2
- 200
-168.6
-167,5
-163,8
-157,7
-149,0
-137,9
-124,4
-108,4
-89,9
-68,9
-45,5
-19,7
+8,7
+39,5
+72,8
+108,5
+146,7
+187,4
+230,5
+276,1
+324,1
+374,6
+427,5
- 100
-184,3
-183,2
-179,5
-173,4
-164,7
-153,6
-140,1
-124,1
-105,6
-84,6
-61,2
-35,4
-7,0
+23,8
+57,1
+92,8
+131,0
+171,7
+214,8
+260,4
+308,4
+358,9
+411,8
-200
-198,9
-195,2
-189,1
-180,4
-169,3
-155,8
-139,8
-121,3
-100,3
-76,9
-51,1
-22,7
+8,1
+41,4
+77,1
+115,3
+156,0
+199,1
+244,7
+292,7
+343,2
+396,1
100
-215,7
-214,6
-210,9
-204,8
-196,1
-185,0
-171,5
-155,5
-137,0
-116,0
-92,6
-66,8
-38,4
-7,6
+25,7
+61,4
+99,6
+140,3
+183,4
229,0
+277,0
+327,5
+380,4
200
-231,4
-230,3
-226,6
-220,5
-211,8
-200,7
-187,2
-171,2
-152,7
-131,7
-108,3
-82,5
-54,1
-23,3
+10,0
+45,7
+83,9
+124,6
+167,7
+213,3
+261,3
+311,8
+364,7
300
-247,1
-246,0
-242,3
-236,2
-227,5
-216,4
-202,9
-186,9
-168,4
-147,4
-124,0
-98,2
-69,8
-39,0
-5,7
+30,0
+68,2
+108,9
+152,0
+197,6
+245,6
+296,1
+349,0
400
-262,8
-261,7
-258,0
-251,9
-243,2
-232,1
-218,6
-202,6
-184,1
-163,1
-139,7
-113,9
-85,5
-54,7
-21,4
+14,3
+52,5
+93,2
+136,3
+181,9
+229,9
+280,4
+333,3
500
-278,5
-277,4
-273,7
-267,6
-258,9
-247,8
-234,3
-218,3
-199,8
-178,8
-155,4
-129,6
-101,2
-70,4
-37,1
-1,4
+36,8
+77,5
+120,6
+166,2
+214,2
+264,7
+317,6
600
-294,2
-293,1
-289,4
-283,3
-274,6
-263,5
-250,0
-234,0
-215,5
-194,5
-171,1
-145,3
-116,9
-86,1
-52,8
-17,1
+21,1
+61,8
+104,9
+150,5
+198,5
+249,0
+301,9
700
-309,9
-308,8
-305,1
-299,0
-290,3
-279,2
-265,7
-249,7
-231,2
-210,2
-186,8
-161,0
-132,6
-101,8
-68,5
-32,8
+5,4
+46,1
+89,2
+134,8
+182,8
+233,3
+286,2
800
-325,6
-324,5
-320,8
-314,7
-306,0
-294,9
-281,4
-265,4
-246,9
-225,9
-202,5
-176,7
-148,3
-117,5
-84,2
-48,5
-10,3
+30,4
+73,5
+119,1
+167,1
+217,6
+270,5
900
-341,3
-340,2
-336,5
-330,4
-321,7
-310,6
-297,1
-281,1
-262,6
-241,6
-218,2
-192,4
-164,0
-133.2
-99,9
-64,2
-26,0
+14,7
+57,8
+103,4
+151,4
+201,9
+254,8
1000
-357,0
-355,9
-352,2
-346,1
-337,4
-326,3
-312,8
-296,8
-278,3
-257,3
-233,9
-208,1
-179,7
-148,9
-115,6
-79,9
-41,7
-1,0
+42,1
+87,7
+135,7
+186,2
+239,1
1100
-372,7
-371,6
-367,9
-361,8
-353,1
-342,0
-328,5
-312,5
-294,0
-273,0
-249,6
-223,8
-195,4
-164,6
-131,3
-95,6
-57,4
-16,7
+26,4
+72,0
+120,0
+170,5
+223,4
1200
-388,4
-387,3
-383,6
-377,5
-368,8
-357,7
-344,2
-328,2
-309,7
-288,7
-265,3
-239,5
-211,1
-180,3
-147,0
-111,3
-73,1
-32,4
+10,7
+56,3
+104,3
+154,8
+207,7
1300
-404,1
-403,0
-399,3
-393,2
-384,5
-373,4
-359,9
-343,9
-325,4
-304,4
-281,0
-255,2
-226,8
-196,0
-162,7
-127,0
-88,8
-48,1
-5,0
+40,6
+88,6
+139,1
+192,0
1400
-419,8
-418,7
-415,0
-408,9
-400,2
-389,1
-375,6
-359,6
-341,1
-320,1
-296,7
-270,9
-242,5
-211,7
-178.4
-142,7
-104,5
-63,8
-20,7
+24,9
+72,9
+123,4
+176,3
1500
-435,5
-434,4
-430,7
-424,6
-415,9
-404,8
-391,3
-375,3
-356,8
-335,8
-312,4
-286,6
-258,2
-227,4
-194,1
-158,4
-120,2
-79,5
-36,4
+9,2
+57,2
+107,7
+160,6
1600
-451,2
-450,1
-446,4
-440,3
-431,6
-420,5
-407,0
-391,0
-372,5
-351,5
-328,1
-302,3
-273,9
-243,1
-209,8
-174,1
-135,9
-95,2
-52,1
-6,5
+41,5
+92,0
+144,9
1700
-466,9
-465,8
-462,1
-456,0
-447,3
-436,2
-422,7
-406,7
-388,2
-367,2
-343,8
-318,0
-289,6
-258,8
-225,5
-189,8
-151,6
-110,9
-67,8
-22,2
+25,8
+76,3
+129,2
1800
-482,6
-481,5
-477,8
-471,7
-463,0
-451,9
-438,4
-422,4
-403,9
-382,9
-359,5
-333,7
-305,3
-274,5
-241,2
-205,5
-167,3
-126,6
-83,5
-37,9
+10,1
+60,6
+113,5
Height
(m)
74
19
start
stop
75
20
start

stop
76
77

المواصفات المساحية في الاردن

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

المواصفات المساحية في الاردن

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2007

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

) (Ellipsoid ( ) (Palestine Belt

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

) Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

.Palestine Spheroid Clarke 1880 1880

= 170 251 .555 m

Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM)

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

Linear distortion in Cassini , Palestine TM and JTM

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

AM0001 ......................... AM9999 .........................

......................... AJ9999 .........................

MA0001 ......................... MA9999 .........................

......................... ZA9999 .........................

......................... KA9999 .........................

......................... AQ9999 .........................

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

).(WGS84 JTM CASSINI

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

.2 GPS " " Rover

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

> GPS GDOP

> stop & go.

(1 ) (Standard Deviation WGS84:

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

) ( Azimuth closure error= + 1 15

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

1 + 180 + A16 = 1649

= V 6 5 + 561 180 = 1642

)= (n 2) 180 (n : number of courses, n = 6

closure = (n 2) 180 observed interior

Closure error in x coordinate( x) = x x

( ) = ( x) + ( y) relative error of closure = D

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

= = Linear error= closing error

1) Compatibility of Distances and Angle Measurement:

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

3-3 ) (Position Closure ) (QP = 31 SDL 50 mm

maxdistance = 1km , max d = 50mm

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

).(Vector sheets residuals

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com