)

.Thevinen's Theorem
VTh RTh
:

RTh
I R :
VTh
RTh + R

=I

:
)(
:
-1

) (

).(VTh
-2

( ) RTh RTh
(.
-3

) ( VTh

RTh ,
:
VTh
RTh + R

=I

 Complex Circuit
.output
-1

Open

. VTh
-2

( ) ( RTh
.
-3

VTh , RTh RL .
):(1
a,b :

-1

a,b ) (open a,b

: VTh

:
)10 5 = I ( 4 + 8
)(10 5
5
= I
=
A
12
12

Va :

Va = 10 I 4
5
Va = 10 4
12
Va = 8.33V

a )
a 5V
Va :
Va = 5 + I 8
8
Va = 5 + 8
12
Va = 5 + 3.33 8.33V

Va .
-2

RTh ):(Short
RTh = Rab

RTh:
= 2.66

-3

)( 4 8
)( 4 + 8

= RTh = Rab

 a,b:
VTh
8.33
=
= 0.96 A
)RTh + 6 (2.66 + 6

= I ab

):(2
:
:
: E2
E1 :

Iab:
)(8 6
= 7.43
)(8 + 6

RT = 4 +

10
= 1.345 A
7.43
8
= 1.345
= 0.77 A
8 +6

= IT1
I ab 1

:
E1 E2 :

 Iab2:
)( 6 4
= 10 .4
)( 4 + 6

RT = 8 +

5
= 0.48 A
10 .4
4
= 0.48
= 0.192 A
4 +6

= IT
I ab 2

: ab
:
I ab = 0.77 + 0.192 = 0.962 A

):(3
RL :
)(1

)(2

)(1

12K, 8K

:10K
10 2
I RL = 2
= mA
10 + 20 3

 : RL VTh :

VTh = 2mA 10 K = 20V

:
:

RTh:
RTh = 10 +12 = 22 K

: :

:
VTh
20
=
RTh + R 22 K + 8 K

= I

20
2
= mA
30 K 3

= I

 ):(4
:
-1 RL D, C
-2 RL

RL D,C VTh : KVL

VTh = VC V D

VS

R3
R4
VS
Vth =
R 2 + R4
R1 + R3

VT h = VC VD
680
560
Vt h =
2 4
24
3 3 0+ 6 8 0
6 8 0+ 5 6 0
{VT h = 1 6.1 5 8 1 0.8 3 8= 5.3 2V

 = 0 RTh C, D

RTh:
R1 R3
R2 R4
+
R1 + R3 R2 + R4

= RTh

330 x680 680 x560

=
+

330 + 680 680 + 560

RTh = 529 .27

:
:

C, D :
VTh
5.32
=
= 3.5mA
RTh + R L 629 .27 + 1000

):(5

= I CD


Rab VTh :
: 6V
1.4K

V Th =V6 =V4 K

4K // 6K = 2.4K
:

)(6 x 2.4 K
= 4.5V
) (2.4 K + 0.8 K

= VTh

: 10V

V Th =V6 K

6K//0.8K = 0.706K
)(10 0.706 K
= 1.5V
) (0.706 K + 4 K

V Th , V Th

= V Th

:
VTh =V Th V Th = 4.5 1.5 = 3V

 RTh

0.8 K// 4 K// 6 K = 0.6 K

RTh = 0.6 K+1.4 K = 2 K

HW
:
-1

-2

-3

-4 6

-5 R

: Norton's Theorem
,
RN . IN
:

 : :
RL RN RTh=RN
IN short circuit
.
.
):(1
: RL

-1

-2

RN

RN=3//6 = 2

 -3 b, a
a, b ohm 6 short
circuit :

9V
= 3A
3

= IN

):(2
9 :

R N = 5 + 4 = 9

4
:

= 5.556 A

)( 5 10 A
)( 5 + 4

= IN

9 :
)(5.556 9
= 2.778 A
)(9 + 9

= I 9 ohm

):(2
a,b :

: RN

R N = 6// 4
)( 6 4
= 2 .4
)( 6 + 4

= RN

:
: : 7V
short 6

7V
= 1.75 A
4

= IN

: 8A

, 6 4 short circuit
I N = 8A

:
I N = I N I N = 8 1.75 = 6.25 A

HW
-1 :

-2 :