You are on page 1of 60

1428/ 2007

..
.
.
.
.



:

22 1990
.

"




" .


)2002 (62











.


Rex ,Houze
) 2006 " (3

" .




) - Lipham ) 1981

.
.


, ,
.

:
:



.



)
2001 . (233


)
2004 (16 :


.
) 2006 ) ( 2 2000
) (2 1985 ) ( 8 1999 ( 179








.






)
1985 ) ( 100 1992 ) (71992 (162
) 2002 . (111



) ( f/www.file
:
.
.

) /
(200438





- -


.






)(


) 2003 .(98-97
) (Erickson,1987
) ,1992, (7 -:
:

.
:

, ,
.

) ) 1999 (2003

) ( Poolp American-Youth 1980
.

.

:












) (





:

-2
-1



-2
-1


:


.


.

.

.

.


.


.

.

:
: .2007 /2006
:

:
:
"

) 1986 .(42
"

) 1984 . (85
"
) 1980 . (285

.

.

:



.
:

.
:
1

.
.
:


.

.


:
.
.
.
.

.
:
-1 :






) .(198642


)" . (22 1986
"
) 1986(.
)

( ) 1984
(85
Dictionary of Education )

( .
) (
)
2002 . (92





.
-2
:

)( ) ( "

")
. (72




.

) 1980 (151

. ) (

) ( )(
.

) ( 1905
.


.
1946 ) (
) 2001 (262

)(


:
: :






.
:
.



.





.
:









.
:







.

) (46-199343
:
.1 ) ( .
.2 .
.3 .
.4
) (
.5 /
.
.6
,
.7

.
.8
.



:



.
) ( .


.
.


) . (173-172 2003
-3
:



.



.
) 2002 (7



"

)(Leithwood&Eth.1982 )
2001 (82-81








.

) 2006 (76




) (.
)2006 (49 Effective
Principal :

.
.


.


.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.
) 1976 (134


.
) 2001 (231






.



:
.1


.
.2

.
.3
.
.4
:

.
.

.
.


).( Manasse,1985,439-465

) 2003 ( 8
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
) 1982 (52
:

.1

.2

.3

.
.4
.
.5 .

:



.
) )qwen-1989 ) (2003-
)( http\\ www. Moe-gov om \moe \eduinfo
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .

)
1998 (7 :










.
) 2006 (262-261
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3

.4
.
.5
.
.6
.
.7


) (
) 1962 ( 2



.



)( .
-4
:









.



) 1995
(148

.

.





,



.
) (150
:
.

.






.
-5
:




:
.
.
.

.

.

. .

:


.
,



.
-6 .:

) (4-1 20061






.

.


.
) (1966 ) 2001
(288
.
- .



.
:

: - .


.

.






.






.



.



.
:

:
:
.1 2000 :




.


:



.



.
.2 ): (1992

:

.

.

110

) (41 ) (162
.
:
-1

.
-2

.3 ): (2002


.
) (26
) (245
) (180 :
) ( ) (
) ( .
:
-1
)%90 (.
-2 ) (0,01
) ( ) (
.4 ): (1998





)269 ) (27 ) (111
.
) (449
.
:
-1 ) (
.

-2 ) (
) (
) (
-3 )
( .

:
:
-1 1989


.


1407
) (633
)(54

.
: . :
.1 .
.2
.
.3 .
-2 1999:


:
.1

.2

.3

:
.



.
-3 ): (1989








.


:
-1 .
-2 .
-4 ):(1988





.
:
.1

.
.2

.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.

12 .
.
-5 : 2003




-:
. .
-:
.1
.
.2

.
.3
.
-6 : (2004
:
- -
) (155
). (529

):
(
):
(
) : 9
): (
.

:
) ( )
. (%95
)
-1
).(%89
)
-2
( ). (%85
) ( ). (%76
-3
)
-4
( ). (%63
)
-5
( ). (%54

: :
:
-1 ):( Rachanee , 1989




.
) (178 ) (89
.
:
.

) (
:
.1 :
.
.2 :

.
-2 :Gianesin 1996



:
( (.S.B.M ) (School Based Management
.

. )
(.S.B.M .
) (6 (4) ) (12 .
:
.1
) ( .S.BM

.
.2
) ( S.B.M


.
-3 :Mobley 1987



.
.
135


:
.1
)

.2 :

.
.3

( .
-4 Riggs 1993







475

:
)
(
.

.

.

-5 :Meceown, 1980


:
: .
:
.
: .
) (96 (954 )
.

.

.

) (

) ( .
-6 ) : ( -1980Megeown




.
) (96 ) (954



.



.
-7 ):(Anderson -1989


(.

) (88-1989 )(193


.
-8 : Jones)_(1990


)(15







.
:
:



.


.


:
-1
.
-2
.
-3

.
-4
.
-5

.
-6

.


:
.1

.
.2 .
.3
.
.4
.
.5

.

" Rechanee , "Ph.D." leadership style


- D.A.I., vol.49, no. 8, Feb. 1989, P . 2068 Meceown , v. " selected leadership -functions of the school principal ", educational
administration , vol. 8, no. 1980 , PP. 153

Mobley , J.K " Human and conceptual - management skill a basis for the development
of school business managers " D.A.I ,vol. 48,
no.50 , 1987, p.1260
Riggs , W . J. " The Effective elementary - .principal D.A.I. , vol 54 , no. 4, oct. 1993 , p



:
.
.
:



.
:


2006/2007 )
(11211 2004
2005 ) (1
) + ( .

)(1
) + (

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1031
349
155

15
41
30

380
776
244
1058
1024
549
939
449
536
781
79
422
321
372
86
785
349
10869

10
11
2
31
18
42
7
16
5
20
22
25
3
7
4
11
0
332

: , 2005\ 2004 ,

:

,
:
,

-1 : -2 -3

-4 -5 .
) (2688
140
( 2007_2006 %5

. ) ( 2
.
)(2

2
3
4
5

12

18

10

28

12

18

10

28

6
6
6
30

6
6
6
30

4
4
4
20

18
18
18
90

10
10
10
50

28
28
28
140

12
12
12
60
:





.





.


)(2001

) (2003
)( 2004


) ( 2003 )
) (2000


.

:







.
:

.

) (12
) (0,90
) ( ) (3
.
)(3

:

:
-1
.
-2
.
-3 7/4/2007
) 12-6( .
-4

.
:
- spss

.
-
" "
- .







.
:
: : ) (4 )
(140 ) (85 ) (% 60.71 55 )
. (%39.29

) )(4

18.0
0
12.8
6
14.0
0
10.0
0
19.0
0
13.5
7
17.0
0
12.1
4
17.0
0
12.1
4
85.0
0
60.7
1

10.0
0

28

7.14
14.0
0
10.0
0

20

9.00

28

6.43
11.0
0

20

7.86
11.0
0
7.86
55.0
0
39.2
9

20
28

28
20
28
20
140
100

: :
)( 5 :

) ((7.86 :
( 0.71) (2.14) (5.00) ( 66.43) (17.86 .
) (5

1.00

0.71

1.00



28
0
1.00
4.00
21.00 1.00

0.71
6.00

15.00
18.00

2.86
2.00

0.71
0

0
1.00

%20
28

0.71

4.29

12.86

1.43

0.71

%20

7.00

5.00

16.00

28

5.00

3.57

11.43

%20

1.00

4.00

22.00

1.00

28

0.71

2.86

15.71

0.71

%20

1.00

9.00

16.00

1.00

1.00

28

0.71
11.0
0
7.86

6.43
25.0
0
17.8
6

11.43

0.71

0.71

%20

93.00

7.00

3.00

1.00

140

66.43

5.00

2.14

0.71

%100

:
) (6 )(5-1 ) -6
11) (10 ( ) ( 86 ) (28) (26
)) ( (61.43 (20 ) 18.57 .

)( 6

15
6.00

610

3.00

11

19.00

28

4.29
6.00

2.14
4.00

13.57
18.00

20
28

4.29
5.00

2.86
6.00

12.86
17.00

20
28

3.57
7.00

4.29
6.00

12.14
15.00

20
28

5.00
2.00

4.29
9.00

10.71
17.00

20
28

1.43

6.43

12.14

20

26.00
18.57

28.0
0
20.0
0

86.00

140

61.43

100


:
%60 .
% 60 .
% 60 %80 ,
80% % 90 .
% 90 .

:
:
:
) (7
)
()
( ) (92)(90,8
:
) ( )
( )
(
)
( ( 83,8) (83,8) (87,4) (88,4):
:

) ( )
()
( (79) : ) ) (76,6
(74,4 .
) (7

:
:
: ) ( 8
)
(6-1 )(91,2 . (96,2)
) (8) (7 ) (88,8) (88,2
)( 8
)
(
:
.

1
5
6
2
7
3
4
8

.

1

.
.
2

3
.


1
1

5

.

2
6

6

.
.

3
3

.

4
2




5
4
8

96,2
95
92,8
92,4

0.44
0.54

4.81
4.75

0.57
4.64

4.620.53

0.55
4.60
0.38
4.60

91,2

0.59

92
92

90,8

88,8
88,4

88,2
87,4

4.56
4.54

4.44

4,42

0.43
0,43

0.69

0.67 0.44 4.41


4.37

83,8
83,8

4.29
4.29

0.52
0.58

79

3.95

0.44

76,6

3.83

0.34

74,4

3.72

0.53

) (9 )
(
) (4-1 )(92,4 )

(94,6 ) (8 -5 )
. (89,2 ) (87,2
)(9
)):
(


1
6
.
.
2
3
5

4
8

6
7




.
.
.

94,
6
83,
8
83
2
92,
2
89,
2
88
87,
8
87,
2

4.73

0.48

4.69

0.51

4.66
4.62

0.52

4.46
4.40

0.63
0.72

4.39

0.73

4.36

:

) (10 )
(
) (6-1 ) (95,2 ) (90,2
) (13 -7 )
(89 ) (81,8 ) (14 )
(796 .

)(10

0.52

0.64

14

51
2

10
29

13
13
4
38
611
11
12

710
124
6

85
3

14

.
1

2 .
13 .
.
4
35
6
7
68
79
1
8
0
91
1
10
1
2
11
1
12
3
13
1
4
14
5

.
.

.



.

.
.

95,2

94,2
91,2
93,2
91,8

92,6

90,6
90,2
90,8

90,2
89
89,2
88,4
88,8
86,8

4.76

4.71

4.56
4.66
4.54

4.63

4.53
4.51
4.54

4.51
4.45
4.46
4.42
4.44
4.34

0.48

0.61

0.68
0.62
0.69

0.55

0.62
0.65
0.65

0.58
0.62
0.70
0.63
0.69
0.70
0.76

89,4

4.47

88,4

4.42

0.72

88,2

4.41

0.68

86,2
85,6

4.31
4.28

0.71
0.74

86,8

4.34

0.64

83,4
83,4

4.27
4.27

0.77
0.73

82

4.20

0.87

81,8

4.09

0.72

78,6
79,2

3.93
3.96

0.89
0.96

81,8

4.09

:

) (11 )
(
) 1 2 (34 )(901 )
(912 ) (13 -5 )
(894 ) (82 ) (14 )
(796 .
) (11
)

0.83

) (12 )

( ) (1 )
(91,8 ) (5 -2 )
(89,8 ) (81,2 ) (6 )
(79,8 .

)(12
:
.

91,8

4.59

.
1

2

4.06
91,2

3
.
4.49
89,2

4
.
4.37
87,4

5
.
4.22
84,4

6

3.99
79,8
:
.
)(13 )

( ) (2 -1
) (91) (90 )(8-3
). (87,6) (81,6

) ( 13

0.65
0.68
0.67
0.77
0.77
0.84


1
1
.
/
2
4
.

3
2
.

4
8
.

5
7
.
.
6
6

7
3


8
5
.

91

4.55

0.65

89,2

4.49

0.73

87,6

4.38

0.77

85,2

4.26

0.78

84,8
83,6

4.24
4.18

0.81
0.75

83,2

4.16

0.81

81,6

4.08

0.85

: :
)(14 )
(
) (2 -1 )) (90,8
(90,6 ) (10-3
)(89,2) (84,2

) ( 14
:

5
2

1
2

90,8
90,6

0.56
4.54
0.65
4.53

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.

3
4
8
1
6
7
3

4
5
6
7
8
9

9
10

89,2
88,8
88,6
87,4
87
86,8

4.46
4.44
4.43
4.37
4.35
4.34

0.67
0.65
0.76
0.64
0.62
0.73

85

4.25

0.85

10
4.21 84,2
: :

0.81

) (15 )
( ) (6-1
). (96,8 ) (90
)(15
)):
(

.
.


0.37
4.84
96,8

94,6

4.73

0.51

93
.
92.2
.

4.65

0.54

4.61

0.58

90,1

4.51

0.59

89,6
.

4.48

0.67

:

) (16
)
( ) (7 -1
) (88,6) (83,2 ) (8
) (79,8 .
) (16

.
4.43
88,6

4.41
88,2
.

4.36
87,2
.
:/
4.34
86,8
.
.
4.24
84,8
.
4.18
83,6
.
4.16
83,2
79,8

3.99

:
) (0,05




, ) ( 17 .

)( 17

4.59
4.59
4.67

0.45
0.30
0.28

56.00
29.00
34.00

4.54
4.35
4.34
4.43

0.42
0.50
0.35
0.40

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

4.39
4.40
4.35
4.50

0.46
0.45
0.39
0.38

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

4.45
4.16
4.31
4.48

0.51
0.59
0.42
0.42

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

0.77
0.79
0.73
0.80
0.82
0.75
0.98
0.91

4.27
3.82
3.79
3.87
3.85
4.56
4.43
4.56

0.56
0.35
0.36
0.30
0.33
0.48
0.43
0.36

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00
21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

4.62
3.70
3.78
3.70

0.37
0.56
0.50
0.51

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

3.71

0.54

21.00

4.32
4.18
4.39

0.52
0.68
0.56

56.00
29.00
34.00

4.21
3.94
3.94
3.98

0.61
0.46
0.42
0.39

21.00
56.00
29.00
34.00

3.92

0.54

21.00



) ( 18 :
) ( ) (9-1 (0.02): )

(0,91) (2,15) (1,68) (0.06) (1,60)) (0,24) (0,12


(0,01 ) (3,04
) (1931
) (0,05
.
)( ) (9-1 (0,79): )

(2,41) (0,22) (0,20)) (0,20) (0,10) (0,51) (0,07)


(0,07 ) (3,04
) (1193
) (0,05
) / ( .
)( ) (9-1(0,82): )

(0,15) (0,05) 0,119) 1,51) (0,00) (0,00) (0,03


) (3,04 )
(1193
) (0,05
)
/ ( .

) ( ) (4) (3,63

) (3,04 )1 (193
) (0,05
) (4
) / (.
) ( 18

F
f

0.89
0.02
0.00
1.00
0.00
1

0.43
0.62
0.12
1.00
0.12
2
0.20
1.68
0.32
1.00
0.32 3

0.14
2.15
0.57
1.00
0.57
4

0.34
0.91
0.10
1.00
0.10
5

0.21
1.60
0.29
1.00
0.29
6

0.73
0.12
0.03
1.00
0.03
7

0.63
0.24
0.08
1.00
0.08
8
0.90
0.01
0.00
1.00
0.00 9

0.38
0.79
0.12
1.00
0.12
1

0.79
0.07
0.01
1.00
0.01
2
0.47
0.51
0.10
1.00
0.10 3

0.75
0.10
0.03
1.00
0.03
4

0.66
0.20
0.02
1.00
0.02
5

0.66
0.20
0.04
1.00
0.04
6

0.64
0.22
0.06
1.00
0.06
7

0.12
2.41
0.81
1.00
0.81
8

0.79
0.07
0.01
1.00
0.01
9
0.37
0.82
0.12
1.00
* 0.12

Error

Total

1
0.01 2
0.00 3

0.96
4

0.00
5

0.28
6

0.03
7

0.02
8

0.03
9

20.03
1

26.75
2

25.59
3

35.99
4

15.56
5

25.00
6

38.67
7

45.62
8

27.46
9
2987.
25
1
2704.
10
2
2762.
89
3
2609.
50
4
2069.
08
5
2910.
25
6
1976.
73
7

1.00
1.00

0.01
0.00

0.03
0.00

0.86
0.97

1.00

0.96

3.63

0.06

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.95

1.00

0.28

1.51

0.22

1.00

0.03

0.11

0.74

1.00

0.02

0.05

0.82

1.00
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
136.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0
140.0
0

0.03

0.15

0.70

0.15
0.20
0.19
0.26
0.11
0.18
0.28
0.34
0.20

2625.
45
8
2207.
12
9

140.0
0
140.0
0

:

:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.5


.6

.7 .
.8 .
.9

.



)): ( (14 (

)): (2
.
) )(14 ( ): (3

) ( .
) ) (6

( )
(
) ) (8 ( )

(.
) (82

) (27 (51)
.
):
(

)
(



) (

.

:



:



.
)
(

.


:


.


.
:

.






.
):
(

) (6-1


,





.





.


:

.

.
):
(
:
) (4-1
.

.









.

:
.

.
.





.




.



.
):
)

.


)
(
:

.



.
:



):
(


:
/

.
.


:
.
.
)
) . :
.

.


.

:
.

.
)
(
. :
.

.
.







.
) :
(
:



:

.
.


:
:/

: :
.1 : )
(
.1985
.2 :
.2004
.3 :
.2003
.4 :
.2006
.5 :

. 1989
.6 :
28 .2002
.7 :
. www.Moe-gov.com // http:) 2003 )
.8 :


) ( 2002 .

.9 :
3 .1985
:
.10

.2004
.11 "
" )
( 1992 .
.12 :

.
" :
.13
"

1999
:
.14


.2000
.15 :
. 2002
:
.16
1986
:
.17

.
:
.18
1 .2003
:
.19
/ .1998
.20 :


) ( 1999 .
/ :
.21


2003 .
:
.22

.2000

"
.23

" ) (
1998 .
:
.24
.2001
:
.25
.1976
:
.26
1
.
: 2
.27
.1993
(1984) :
.28
.
: 2
.29
. 1962
:
.30

1992
.
:
.31
.1995
: 1
.32
.1982

: :
1. Anderson , Mark Edward ( 1989 ) Inducting
principals :A study of the Jop _specific
information and assistance needs of beginning
principals in Oregon and Washington ( ph . D .
University of Oregon , 1989 ) . Dissertation
Abstracts International ,367 ,3421 _A .
_ ) 2. Arant , Glen , R , Miller , James D , ( 1992
work Role expectations of public school
principals and their Judgment concerning the
results of their work , An : Ed 344320 .
3. Ericksen , Alice M . ( 1987 ) _ the relationship
between Principal and teacher perception of
principal leadership behavior and student

achievement . Desertion Abstract Inter _ national


, 48 ( 11 ) , 390 _ A .
4. Evans , Pennis . ( 1995 ) some Reflections on
Poing the rincipalship , NASSP_1995 .
5. Jones , Jeff . ( 1990 ) . _ the role of the head
teacher in staff development , Educational
Management and Administration , 18(1) ,27 .
6. Lipham , j. ( 1981 ) Effective principal ,
effective school . Reston , Va : National
Association of secondary school principal .
7. Me Geown , v. ( 1980 ) _selected leadership
functions of the school principle . Educational
Administration , vol . 8 , No . 1 , 1980 , p . 153
8. Manasse, Improving Conditions for principal

effectiveness :Policy implication of research .

Elementary School Journal , 1985 .


9.

9 Meceown , v. " selected leadership functions of the

school principal ", educational administration , vol. 8,


no. 1980 , PP. 153
10.

Mobley , J.K " Human and conceptual

management skill a basis for the development of school


business managers " D.A.I ,vol. 48, no.50 , 1987, p.1260
11.Taneja ,R. P.Dictionary of education , New Delhi ,India ,1980 .
12. Youth

Pool America: Desiying effective staff


development programs ,. Washington, De :Us.
Government Orienting
13.

Rechanee , "Ph.D." leadership style " D.A.I., vol.49,

no. 8, Feb. 1989, P . 2068

14.

Meceown , v. " selected leadership functions of the

school principal ", educational administration , vol. 8,


no. 1980 , PP. 153
15.

Mobley , J.K " Human and conceptual

management skill a basis for the development of school


business managers " D.A.I ,vol. 48, no.50 , 1987, p.1260
16. Riggs

, W . J. " The Effective elementary principal

D.A.I. , vol 54 , no. 4, oct. 1993 .


17.

Gianesin ,J.R.- " Effective Leaders in School-

Based Settings school reform , principles D.A.I ., Vol . 56


, NO 8 . Feb . 1996 , P . 2949.

You might also like