You are on page 1of 44

5

.
.Angela Giordani
.

- ()
.
: / .
: .2011
.( . )5
:

978-977-452-144-3

.1 .2 . . . . . . ..
320.557

2011574482

ISBN 978-977-452-144-3
2011/13740

2011 .


. :
.
"" .

.




. 138 . 21526 . secretariat@bibalex.org :


" " ()






.

:
" .
)1( ".


.
" "


"" -
( ) .




.



.

(.)2

 2011


.

.

.

.



( .)3

" "
.
" "
.

" "


.

6

.


.
1967

""

.

" :

...
()4
".



.


" " Frantz Fanon
()5
.

 2011


.


.



1967

.


.
.
" " intellectual hybridization




.

-1
1956

.

. 1956

8

" " " "




( .)6 (
)

" " )7(

.
- -


.



.


" " " " )8(.


""
" " "

()9
".

 2011




21 1962

.



.

.


)10(.
"" " "

"
"
.
""

()12
".
" 1946 "
1965
1946 :


)13(. 1945


()14
. " "

10

""
.
""

1946
)15(.


1936.



. 1946
"
"
()17
.
1946

.
1966

" : "()18


)19(. ""


" .

.

11

 2011

.


""


.



" " " :
" )21(.

.
( )

.

"

()23
" )22(.
.

" "
.

.

.
""

12

" " "


" )25(.

.
.
" [] -
-
" . "
"
""
" " . "
"

"

"
.

( )

.

. ""
" "

.

13

 2011

.



.



." "

()28
.
" "

.




. 1967


, .

()29

.
.

14


.

.

-2


" : .
... ...
. "
()30
.

()31
1919

.

1967

"

" "" )32(.





1967
.
1975

" " )33(.



15

 2011

.

" "
1919 )34(.
"
"" )35(.
"
""


.
" " "
"
.
1967 .


. 1967
.

-
.

1967

.

16


.

1967


" "


.
" "
1980

.
()36

1979

" "

.

"" ""
()37
.



17

 2011

.
" "

.
" "

.

" " 1980

.



( )38


.
- " " -




.

18


.
:
.


1967
- .

1967


1967 .
1967 - -

)39(.
" "
)40(. 1967
" :

...

" )41(.

""

.

19

 2011

-3





.

.

-

)42(
" "
)43(.

)44(.



.



.
1967

20


.
. "
" " " " "
" " )45(.
.

.

" "
:

.
1979
" : (
)
" (.)46

1967
.


"" "" )47(.
" "

. ""

21

 2011

( -)

()48
.
"" -


.

.



.


.

.

-
" " .



.

" "

22

" " " " -


-
( )49 . "" :
"
.

.

.
( )
( )


()50


( )

.
Clash of Civilizations Samuel Huntington ""


.

" "





. " "



)51(.

23

 2011

""
)52( .


( ) (
.
)

1956 .

- -

.

-4


" " 1980

)53(. "
"

" "
""" " .
[ ] " -
- )54(. ( )55

24


.



.
" :

". -

1956 - .


2011
1971
.

1980

.

." :
" )56(.

. - -

25

 2011


:


.
" "
- -
.

.
- -


.

" "
()57
" ".
()58
"

"
" " )59(
.

26




( )


.


.


" "
.




2011 )60(.



.



()61
.
.

-5

.
-

27

 2011


.


1956 .




.

. 1994 - -



()62
.


.




. 2006"

"

28


" " .

( ) "
" )64(.


)65(. ""
.

()66

.

.

" ".

.
()67

.



.

75
- - .

1971.

29

 2011




" "
()68
" ".
""


.


.

- -

.

.



.




.

30

31

 2011


-1 : 47 48
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQvL6ENgrko&feature=related

-2

-
.:

Manfred Sing. Brothers in Arms: How Palestinian Maoists Turned


Jihadists, Die Welt des Islams 51 (2011): 1-44.


-3

1996

. 2005

.
-4 25 .2009
-5 " " 1961
.
-6
( 566 :.48 :)1998
-7 .49 :
-8
"" - "" ( 1967) "" -
. :
( : .88 :)1999

32

-9 1972
" " .
1972
( .
( .122 :)1972
-10 " -1945
1952"

.

1972
""
.
-11 ( 7.11 :)1963
-12 " " Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
Saint Simon
"" 1880 " : " .




. " " Yoav Di-Capua
" :
" .

.
" " " " " " -
-



Yoav Di-Capua. Gatekeepers of the Arab Past: Historians and
History Writing in Twentieth Century Egypt (Berkeley: Universityof
California Press, 2009): 278.

33

 2011

" "

"

Meijer, The Quest for Modernity: Secular Liberal and Left-Wing


Political Thought in Egypt, 1945-1958 (London: Rutledge Curzon,
2002): 223.




1962
.
-13 1946 ( .58-50:)1965
-14 .52 :
-15 .
-16 .58 :
-17 .50 :
-18 ( .43-30:)1966
-19
1962
.

100

. 1966
" "
.
" "
Che Guevara

34


.
-20 :

Hamied Ansari. Egypt: The Stalled Society (Albany, NY: State University
of New York Press, 1986): 32-44.

-21 " " "


" " "

" "

.40:
Karl Marx. Marx on the History of His Opinions, in The MarxEngels Reader, edited by Robert C. Tucker, 2nd ed. (New York: WW
Norton & Co., 1978): 4.

-22 .43:
-23 " : " : .
-24

" " .""
" " .:
.43 :
1946

.

-25 .37 :

-26
-
.

35

 2011


. : .32-31 :
-27 .43 :
-28 " " "
" " " .

. : .
-29 25 .2009
-30 .
-31




1919 .
" "


.
-32 ( .38 :)1996
-33 ( : .)1975
-34 .39 :
-35 .63 :
-36 25 .2009

36

-37
( : .204 :)1987
1979
1981 (.)96 :
-38 Raymond William Baker


" 2003 .


" " .
. ""
-

-

. "" "
"

Raymond William Baker, .
Islam Without Fear (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2003): 3.

-39 : :
( 3 . : .)1987
-40 ( :
.3 :)1983
-41 .245 :

-42

"
" .:
.250 :

37

 2011

-43
( : :)1981
.355
-44 .350:
-45 .3 :
-46 .204 :
-47 . " "
1979
1981 (.)96 :
-48 1982
"
1952-1945"

.


.



.


.

.

. :
1952-1945 ( 2 .:

38

.72-7 :)1983 32-26 23-22


.
-49 .358-357 :


.
-50 .358 :

-51


.
" "
1956




.
-52 " "
""
" " .
Sebastian J. Walsh. Killing Post-Almohad Man: Malek Bennabi, Algerian
Islamism and the Search for a Liberal Governance, The Journal of
North African Studies 12, No. 2: 237.

"


".

Malek Bennabi. Malek Bennabi: His Life, Times and Thought: Translators
Introduction, In: Islam in History and Society, translated by Asma
Rashid (Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1988): 25.

39

 2011

-53

""


. : " :
" " :
" " : "
" : :
.
-54 .738:
-55
.300:
-56 .356 :
-57
( : .49-48 :)1996
1979 .
-58 .356 :
-59 " " Joseph Mughaizel
" " Islam, Arab Christianity, Arab Nationalism and Secularism:

1 .393:

-60 " "



.
:
: ( :.)2002
-61 .
1986
" "

40

Geneive Abdo. No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam -62
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000): 67-68.

.38 :)2006 : ( -63


.40: -64
.37-36 : -65
.40 -66
Hossam Tammam and Patrick Haenni, Egypt: Islam in the Insurrection, -67
Religioscope, translated by Wendy Kristianasen (February 2011),
http://religion.info/english/articles/article_519.shtml

. -68

2011 

41


:
. .
. : .1999
. .
. :
.739-737 :1981
. 1952-1945 .
( .127-122 :)1972
. .1
. : :1981
.393-387
. . . .566
: .50-25 :1998
. .
. : .257-240 :1987
. 1952-1945 . :
.1972
. 1952-1945 . .2. : .1983

42

.

. : .300-275 :1981
. . : .1975
. .
. : .1996
. . ( .43-38 :)1996
. 1946 . ( .58-50:)1965
. . ( .43-30 :)1966
. . :
.1983
. . : .2006
. . ( 7 .)1963
. : . :.2002
.
. : .360-345 :1981
: ( 3. :
1987 ).

43

 2011

:
Abdo, Geneive. No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Baker, Raymond William. Islam Without Fear. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 2003.
Di-Capua, Yoav. Gatekeepers of the Arab Past: Historians and
History Writing in Twentieth Century Egypt. Berkeley: University
of California Press, 2009.
Engels, Friedrich and Karl Marx. Manifesto of the Communist Party. In The
Marx-Engels Reader. Edited by Robert C. Tucker. 2nd ed. New York: WW
Norton & Co., 1978: 469 -500.
Meijer, Roel. The Quest for Modernity: Secular Liberal and Left-Wing
Political Thought in Egypt, 1945-1958. London: Rutledge Curzon, 2002.
Rashid, Asmaa. Malek Bennabi His Life, Times, and Thought: Translators
Introduction. In: Islam in History and Society. Translated by Asma
Rashid. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1988: 1-28.
Tammam, Hossam and Patrick Haenni. Egypt: Islam in the Insurrection.
Religioscope. Translated by Wendy Kristianasen (February 2001).
Walsh, Sebastian J. Killing Post-Almohad Man: Malek Bennabi, Algerian
Islamism and the Search for a Liberal Governance. The Journal of
North African Studies 12, No. 2 (2007): 235-254.

44

You might also like