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Declaration
is the unless otherwise referencedThe work provided in this thesis
and hasnt been submitted elsewhere for any other researchers own work
degree or qualification.

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An-Najah National University

Faculty of Graduate Studies

Mutual Influence between the Physical Reality of

Houses and the Socio-cultural Identity of Population
Case Study: Old Town of Nablus

By
Rania Mohammad Taha

Supervision
Dr. Eman Amad
Dr. Ali Abdel Hameed

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Master of Arts / Science in History/ Physics, Faculty of Graduate
Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
2010
a

Mutual Influence between the Physical Reality of Houses and the

Socio-cultural Identity of Population
Case Study: Old Town of Nablus
By : Rania Mohammad Taha
Supervision
Dr. Eman Amad
Dr. Ali Abdel Hameed

Abstract
This study discusses the issue of mutual influence between the
physical environment and the culture of its inhabitants, in the traditional
ancient Arab cities . It analyses the effects that results from that particular
physical environment , on the different aspects of the lives of it's people ,
as well as their interactive influence and change on the features of the
environment within which they are living, to adapt to their different needs ,
in this rapidly changing era of technological revolution , in order to
understand how does that old urban fabric - which was originally formed as
reflection and translation to a past culture but still belongs to the same
same religious, ethnic, and cultural beliefs of the present inhabitants .
This study aims mainly to shed light on the adequacy of housing in
the Old City of Nablus, in particular - which has shown continues decline
in it's standards and requirements of living - for the functional , social,
educational psychological and health aspects of the population , in order to
determine the extent to which the mutual influence between the population
and the physical environment does exists, through the analysis of the
specific architectural style, of the housing environment, with its particular
formation, elements and , characteristics, on the people's traditions, values,
b

social relations, economic conditions, the quality of their jobs , their level
of education, their interdependence and belonging to the values expressed
by the special construction style .
The study leads to the conclusion that ; the existing situation of the
residential environment, in the ancient historic centers in arab cities, had
lost much of it's cultural values, that forms the linking joint between the
cultural and social identity of the inhabitants , and the architectural style of
the physical fabric of housing . Also that the reality of it's existing situation
has a negative impact on residents' characteristics, and on their different
life issues, while sometimes keeping part of the original features, that
revives some remnants of the cultural identity of the ancient Arab Islamic
cities , which confirms the applicability of the hypothesis of mutual
influence between the physical environment and the social and behavioral
characteristics of people , and that the continuity condition that will erase
the headstones of civilization , as time goes by, this may also result in
wiping off it's cultural identity and the cultural affiliation to it.
The study recommends that upgrading housing use within the
historic city, is one of the most important factors, not only to save the old
city alive, but also to revive the cultural values associated with the our
cultural heritage and national identity , that could be achieved by applying
various programs among people to support them , promote their living
conditions, raise their awareness , and strengthen their national affiliation ,
that will also lead to arresting the decline in the historic monuments which
c

are closely linked not only to the people own civilization but also to their
historic rights in this land .