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Scientific management movement
Fredrick W. Taylor
.
time and
motion work standards.
1910
A.K. Erlang
Queuing Theory
Thomas Edison
18
F.W. Harris
.
.
1935
.
Princeton University
MIT
.
.
.
Linear Programming
) (Dantzig, 1963
19
.
Project
Evaluation and Review Critical Path
(Method (CPM) Technique (PERT
.
Polaris Program
.
Dupont
.
.
.
.
operational research society
20
21
:
:
-1 Problem formulation
...
...
; verbal description
.
-2 Model construction
.
.
-3 Solution generation
...
analytical solution
22
algorithm
Simulation
Monte Carlo
Simulation
.
.
heuristic method
...
.
Vogel Approximation Method
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4 Validation
1980 81 " )
(850-780
, algoritmi de numero Indorun algorism .
23
valid .
...
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.
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-5 Implementation
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24
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Descriptive and
normative models
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-1 :
.. ..
.... .
-2 Constraints
feasible values
x2 x1
a2 a1
b
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a1X1+a2X2<b
-3 Objective function
25
4 5
.
Z=4X1+5X2
X2
X1
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Deterministic and
stochastic model
expected values
linear and
nonlinear model
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Static and dynamic
models
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stages dynmamic programming
Markov processes
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26
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.
1947
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Goal programming:
...
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goals
target
values
deviation variables
a priority
27
factor
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Integer programming
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General I.P
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Binary integer programming
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Mixed integer programming
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cutting
method
28
29
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portfolios models
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simplex method for Q.p. Wolfe's
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Styochastic Programming
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...
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chance constrained programming
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30
.
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Decision theory
incertitude
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:
-1 uncertainty
maximin payoff criterion
minimax regret
criterion
equally
likely events criterion
-2 risk
31
.... Baye`s
Theorem
experimental Probabilities
revised probabilities
.
Theory of games of strategy
Games against nature
The minimax criterion
.
... .
. .
Queuing models
32
.
... .
operating
characteristics
. ..
.
.
Inventory models
.
...
...
33
...
...
.
Markov processes
state
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.. .
Markov chains
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Continuous Markov processes
steady
state condition
Dynamic programming
34
backward
induction approach
stages
states
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function
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