.

:- : . . : :- . : :- . . .

- EveLightHonthanerThecompletefilmproductionhandbook4thed.FocalPress .0102USA pierswarrenGoWildwithyourcamcorderhowtomakewildlifefilmWildeye 34.UnitedKingdom2006P

2

. . --

DVD,CD DV DV DV CAM . . --

CCD MINIDV ) . ( HDV DVCAM HDD DIGITAL8 DVD

)-(

0221. Ibid.,pierswarrenP.P

CCD 2 CANON XL )-( CANONXL .

)-( 2 XL

) (SUPER16MM HD DIGITAL BETACAM MINI DV CCD CANONXL )(LENS ADAPTOR .

Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( . --

) WIDE (SCREEN : : )-( )-( .

)-( 3:4 9:61

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( 3:4 9:61 ) ( HD . CANON 1 XLH 1 SONYZ1SONYFX JVCGRHD MINIDV .HDV ) (. PAL ) ( NTSC .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. ) ( PAL ) (NTSC . . --

) ( . ) ( 440X 20X ) ( DIGITALZOOM . . --

) ( DIRECTIONALMIC .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

--

) (MINIDV

)-( ) 1 (CanonXL . SONYMINIDV LIGHT & MOTION .

--

)-(

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( )-( )-(.

)-( MaxMax

1

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( VarioCAM Jenoptik x .

TRIPOD ) BeanBag

)-( ( )-( :

4312. Ibid.,pierswarrenP.P

:- ) (. : - PAN TILT FLUIDHEADS )-(.

)-( Fluidhead . ) ( BEANBAG --

. ) (MONOPOD --

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( Monopod

) ( CLAMPSYSTEM

--

. . Wide angle & telephoto attachment

.Ibid.,pierswarren

2x TELECONVERTOR 3x . . CANONXL NIKONSIGMA TAMRON )- ( 1 CCD 3 7.2X - - .

)-( Adaptor .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. SPOTLIGHTS )-( .

)-( COOL LIGHTING )-( .

)-( . ) (

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . .

BATTERYBELT )-( .

)-( batterybelts

.Ibid.,pierswarren

MINI DV JVC PANASONIC SONY TDK CAMERAHEAD )-( .

)-( . SP LP LP . HEADCLEANINGTAPE .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

: TIECLIP MIC ) ( . DIRECTIONAL MIC SHOTGUNMIC RIFLE MIC 604 SENNHEISER MKH )-( PARABOLIC REFLECTOR ) ( .

)-( Riflegunmic . STEREOMICROPHONE . .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

-- DYNAMIC ---

)-( .

)-( Dynamic

RIBBON --- . CONDENSER ---

. )-(. .

TelevisionProductionHandbook,NintheditionHerbertZettleThomosonwadsworth 291091.2006P.P
1

)-( Condenser -- :
. ---

)-( .

)-( . --- . ---- CARDIOID

)-( .cardioid

.Ibid

)-( .Cardioid ---- HYPERCARDIOID )-( .hypercardioid .

)-( .hyperCardioid ) (WINDSHIEILD RYCOTE ) ( )-( .

.Ibid

. .

)-( ) (Windshield . ) (DAT )(DIGITAL FILEBASED RECORDER . (HIMINIDISC) HIMD SONY 009 MZNH )-( MiniDiscs CD QUALITY FILEBASEDRECORDERS . MP3PLAYER .

3323.OpCit.,pierswarrenP.P

)-( 009 SONYMZNH ) 5.3MINIJACKSOCKET ( MM DIAMETER XLR )-( .

)-( XLR .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

: SampleRate&Bitdepth --

. SAMPLERATE . . Sample rate 22.050 KHz Samplerate41.1KHz 84Samplerate KHz DVD .Samplerate96KHz samplerate48KHz16bit MiniDV DigitalBetacam CD quality . samplerate32KHz12bit 24 dB .

- :dB ) (110to225dB ) (30to40dB ) (0to20dB .

.PRODUCINGGREATSOUNDforDIGITALVIDEOJayRoseCMPBooks2003P.P .271071

Volumesetting

--

. ALC --

. . .

. . . .

.Ibid 3705Opcit.,pierswarrenP.P

. )(CameraMount

--

BeanBag ) ( TILT & PAN . . BeanBag . . . ) ( Viewfinder --

) ( ) ( LCD )-(.

)-( LCD

.Ibid.,pierswarren

) (LCD . )( Focusing . --

. ) (MF ) (AF . . ) (PULLING,THROWING FOCUS ) (THROW FOCUS ) (PULLING FOCUS . . . )( Depthoffield --

)-( ). (WIDE D.O.F ) (DEEP FOCUS ) (NARROWD.O.F ) .(SHALLOWFOCUS

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( .
: : : . : . . . )( Exposure --

. . Backlight button .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . )(Shutterspeed --

) (Electronicshutter . ) ( . ).(WHITEBALANCE --

. . . -

. .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

TelevisionProductionHandbook,NintheditionHerbertZettleThomosonwadsworth 65.2006P
3

Opcit.,pierswarren

. )( Compositionrules

--

.
)(Ruleofthirds

---

" " )-(.

)-( . . )(LookingRoom ---

)-(.

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( . )(walking/swimmingRoom ---

)-( .

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)(ShotSize

--

) ( . ) ( . )(Shootingsequences --

. -- ) (Shootingratio :. :

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . -- ) (Zooming Zoomout Zoom in Zooming . -- ) (Cameraangle )-( LCD ) (Eyeline .

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

-- )(PointofView . )(Panning --

) (Panning .
Start End

)-( . . )(Tilting --

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

Start

End

Start

)-( . ) ( Tracking --

)-( .

Ibid.,pierswarren

. SteadyCam )-( .Tracking )( Cranes --

)-( .

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)(AerialShots

--

)-( . ) ( Slowmotion --

. )(Timelapse --

.Ibid.,pierswarren

)-( . -- ) (Cutaways . . -- )( Interviews --- " " " " " ".

.Ibid.,pierswarren

--- . . . -- ) (Logging . : --- ) ( Timecode ::: / ::: SMPTE ) ::: (. ) (LOGGING .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

--- . --- . )(LABELLINGTAPES --

DVDs . )(RECORDINGTHESOUND --

. ) (AUTOGAINCONTROL ) (AGC .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

) .(WILDTRACKS,BUZZTRACKS

- )(Fieldcrafts
. . . -- . .

7747.Ibid.,pierswarrenP.P

-- . . . -- . . .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . .

- .
. . . .

.Ibid.,pierswarren 3808.Ibid.P.P

1 2

)-( . " "microcosmos .

)-( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . Pier Warren " Go wild with "yourcamcorder )- ( .

)- ( .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

. . . .

.Ibid.,pierswarren

-
. . .

--

--- Storyboard DavidAttenborough .Microcosmos

70149.Ibid.,pierswarrenP.P

--- finalcutpro AppleMac Avid xpress DV, Adobe premiere Microsoft Windows . i Movie Apple Mac Movie Maker Microsoft Windows . DV Firewire 4931 IEEE . Time line

Ibid.,pierswarren

Timeline )-(.

)-( Timeline . .

Ibid.,pierswarren

---- . ---- .

)-( .

Ibid.,pierswarren

---- . ---- BBC .Blueplanet . . . . ---- .

Ibid.,pierswarren

. . . . ---- . . DVD .

Ibid.,pierswarren

-- . ---

Adobepremiere MPEG . --- CD .DVD . DVD . .DVD VHS DVD ---

DVD VHS .

1988.Ibid.,pierswarrenP.P

---

VHS . ---

3chip .DVcam

Ibid.,pierswarren