) 513 (

-:
- A= N (1-S) , A(1+E) = E - W*GS , S * E = W * GS :
: ) (W ) (E ) (N ) - (S
) (A ). ( GS
- ) (S % 60 ) (GS 2.7
% 12 ) (E 0
:
- ) ( ATTBERG LIMITS-
.
- - % 51.78 15.1 - 3 9.95
- 3 16.84 : .
:
- : .
- ) (particle size analysis :

)(MM
100
12.5
93
4.76
75
1.2
68
0.3
48
0.075
8
35
8 5
2
1
-1 : ))particle size distribution curve
-2
-3 ) ( coefficient of uniformity
:
.
principal stresses ) ( MAX

-:
- ) (
- ) ( :

 1.5/ 2
0.5/ 2
60
-1 : .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 0
_ -:
-
-
- SOIL MECHANICS
-
-
) ( XY

)( P
in /in b = 800 , a = 1000 c = 400 :
_ -:
-
-
- 25 15 25 1.2/ 2
37 20/ 2 0.3
5/ 35/ .

_ -:
) ( thick walled
. PSI 14,000 ) ( axil strain )
( hoop strain .
in / in , hi =4500 ai =1000
in / in , ho =895 uo =1000
= 0.30 E = 30 * 106 psi ,


-:
- ATTBERGS LIMITS
0
- ) (SR % 60 ) (GS 2.7
% 12 ) (E 0
-:
- GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS
- )C) COHESION
0.70 0.85/ 2 0.80/ 0 2
-:
- 1 0
- 0
- ) (1 )( = 800 1200 = 31
20 5 5
20 40
10 1.20 90
1.80 0 31 31
0

- 0
- ) (2 R) ) 21 200 7
20 (V) 3 50
16 45:
-1 ))T0
-2 ))M0
-3 (U) 21 0
-4 2 0
-:
) ( )( :
0 0 0 0 21 0 21 0

 ) 513 (

6 1.85
3.5/ 0
:
)(SOIL PROPERTIES
% 57.9 % 32.4 % 9.7
% 21 30 C 0.21
/ 2 1830/ 0 3
- )(INTERFACE PROPERTIES
SOIL-METAL VALUE = 11
CA = 0
= 11
))TOOL GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES
D= 30
0.065
)) RAKE ANGLE 45
:
-1 (P (DRAFT MCKEY
P = D2 N + C D NC + CA D NA + Q D NQ + V2 D NV
-2 0
-3 )/ 0(2
:

N-FACTORS = 0 NV = 1. 23 NQ 0
-
- WEDGE METHOD
0
2
- 15 C 0.5/
KG/CM2 1 3
3
2
/ 0

)(
0
0 0