K

KK 
] G : [2012/2011

(1 1 . E
(11 ) Uc (t) ; UL(t) ; i(t) UR(t .
(12 C=0,1F R
) . (L,r ) uc(t
0 Q
(2 )(2
0 :
(12 1 R
RC r C . L
(22 u (t ) = U 0 e t .[cos(t + ) ] :
T
2 = 02 2 . T . :

d 2uc 0 duC
+
+ 02 .uC = 0
dt 2
Q dt

'

T
1 0
2

)r 2 + 2r + c = 0.....(2

=T

(23 S1 .S2
.
(24 U (t ) = U .e (t t )10T .
t

@ @@bra@na

E@ @ :
.1 L ) (1
.2 L ). r (2
.3 ). R (3
(1 )UC(t .

) (
(1
) + ( .
(2 .
R L
(3 ) UC (t .

)(

S2
0,73
1,29

S1
2,73 )(V
0,65 )(ms

K KK 
] G : [2012/2011

@ @ba
 ./ +,- *) (' & "
#$!     2 " W ' & "
#$!     34 0,03/ )#  '56 7
:& !> CO2 .H2O/CO32- : 89  +& 7: <=-9
"; HO- aq "
#$ ?4/ W 
9

E1F CO2.H2O + 2HO- CO32-+ 2H2O

(1 ) : (Na+aq+HO-aq
CB =10-2mol.L-1 .
VB =10mL
) (H3O+aq+Cl-aq C2 = 1,00mol.L-1 ; C1 = :
0,100mol.L-1 ; C3 = 0,01mol.L-1
(11

( 12 .VB =10mL
(13 pH pH VA
(113 . . CB :
(2
) ( VB :
2 (21 .CO3 aq HO aq
(22 HO-aq H3O+aq
CO32-aq . H3O+aq . CB :
..
(23 CO2 .H2O : :
pKA (CO2, H2O/ HCO3-) = 6.4; pKA ( HCO3-/ CO3 2-) = 10.3
. pH ) (1 )
CO2(.
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