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SPERAN A DE VIA
ANI
RILE EUROPENE
FEMEI
B RBA I
Romnia
As.oblit.
Boli CV
n aprox. 30% a bolilor CV prima manifestare clinic este din p cate i ultima (g)
Ce putem face?
PREVEN IE primar : secundar : ter iar :
modificarea stilului de via rezultate vizibile n 30-50 ani diagnosticul precoce al bolii : necesit metod de screening rezultate vizibile n 3-5 ani managementul bolii deja manifeste
Se axeaz n primul rnd pe CI fatal i non-fatal , de i AVCnonAVCul ischemic este de asemenea o important cauz de morbimorbimortalitate Nu iau n considerare apartenen a rasial Peste 80% a bolilor CV apare n rile cu venituri mici i 80% mijlocii, unde impactul factorilor de risc CV nu s-a studiat sndeajuns
Simon, A. and Levenson, J.: May subclinical arterial disease help to better detect and treat high-risk asymptomatic individuals? J Hypertens 2005, 23: 1939-1945
NIVELUL RIDICAT AL COLESTEROLEMIEI ESTE PREZENT N MAI PU IN DE 40% A BOLNAVILOR CARE 40% SUFER IMA
1998, John Hopkins Hospital (USA) White Papers, Coronary Heart Disease
Framingham i SCORE sunt excelente n stratificarea popula ional a riscului CV, dar nu ofer informa ii concrete despre cazuri individuale (efectul Churchill) Churchill)
of the attributable cardiovascular risk, their prediction of CVD is weak probably because the susceptibility to CVD varies greatly among individuals. The detection of high CVD risk based on traditional risk factors alone probably fails to diagnose a number of high-risk conditions and therefore measurement of new potential risk factors has been proposed to improve the detection of high-risk asymptomatic subjects.
Simon, A. and Levenson, J.: May subclinical arterial disease help to better detect and treat high-risk asymptomatic individuals? J Hypertens 2005, 23: 1939-1945
RMN
costisitor, dificil detecteaz fazele precoce
Flow mediated vasodilatation (FMD) costisitor, dificil detecteaz fazele precoce M surarea rigidit ii arteriale prin tonometrie de aplana ie costuri moderate, destul de dificil, detecteaz fazele precoce moderate, dificil, M surarea rigidit ii arteriale prin metod oscilometric
.vascular stiffness precedes atherosclerosis and is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. studies clearly demonstrate that PWV and the augmentation index are associated with the structural changes of atherosclerosis
Davies, J.I., Struthers, A.D.: J Hypertens 21:463-472; 2003 21:463-
Indicele de augmenta ie (Aix) i Aix) viteza de propagare a undei de PWVao) puls n peretele aortic (PWVao) factori predictivi independen i ai morbidit ii i mortalit ii CV
WAVE REFLECTION
se transmite spre teritoriul vascular cerebral cre te postsarcina telesistolic a VS n diastol cre te perfuzia coronarian
P1 / PP) x 100
P1 P2 PP
SYSTOL DIASTOL
P1 / PP) x 100
P1 PP
P1 P2
Aix
PWV