B CNG THNG

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S:

12

/2010/TT-BCT

H Ni, ngy 15

thng 4

nm 2010

THNG T
Quy nh h thng in truyn ti
Cn c Ngh nh s 189/2007/N-CP ngy 27 thng 12 nm 2007 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B
Cng Thng;
Cn c Lut in lc ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004;
Cn c Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2005 c a
Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in
lc;
Cn c Quyt nh s 26/2006/Q-TTg ngy 26 thng 01 nm 2006 c a
Th tng Chnh ph v vic ph duyt l trnh, cc iu kin hnh thnh v
pht trin cc cp th trng in lc ti Vit Nam;
Theo ngh ca Cc trng Cc iu tit in lc;
B trng B Cng Thng quy nh h thng in truyn ti nh sau:
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Thng t ny quy nh v:
1. Cc tiu chun vn hnh h thng in truyn ti.
2. u t pht trin li in truyn ti.
3. D bo nhu cu ph ti in.
4. iu kin v th tc u ni vo li in truyn ti.
5. iu v vn hnh h thng in truyn ti.
6. o m in nng ti cc im giao nhn gia li in truyn ti v
li in phn phi, nh my in u ni vo li in truyn ti khng tham
gia vo th trng pht in cnh tranh v khch hng s dng in nhn in
trc tip t li in truyn ti.
iu 2. i tng p dng

Thng t ny p dng cho cc i tng sau y:

1. n v truyn ti in.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
3. n v bn bun in.
4. n v phn phi in.
5. n v pht in c nh my in u ni vo li in truyn ti.
6. Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti.
7. Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Thng t ny, nhng thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. An ninh h thng in l kh nng ngun in m bo cung cp in
p ng nhu cu ph ti in ti mt thi im hoc mt khong thi gian xc
nh c xt n cc rng buc trong h thng in.
2. Cp in p l mt trong nhng gi tr ca in p danh nh c s
dng trong h thng in, bao gm:
a) H p l cp in p di 1000V;
b) Trung p l cp in p t 1000V n 35kV;
c) Cao p l cp in p danh nh trn 35kV n 220kV;
d) Siu cao p l cp in p danh nh trn 220kV.
3. Cp iu c quyn iu khin l cp iu c quyn ch huy, iu
h thng in trong phm vi qun l ca mnh, bao gm iu h thng
in quc gia, h thng in min v h thng in phn phi.
4. Cng sut kh dng ca t my l cng sut pht thc t cc i ca t
my pht in c th pht n nh, lin tc trong mt khong thi gian xc nh.
5. Cng t l thit b o m in nng thc hin tch phn cng sut theo
thi gian, lu v hin th gi tr in nng o m c.
6. D phng quay l lng cng sut d tr ca cc t my pht in ang
vn hnh trong h thng in quc gia sn sng cho huy ng p ng yu cu
huy ng ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
7. iu chnh t ng cng sut pht nh my in AGC (vit tt theo
ting Anh: Automatic Generation Control) l thi t b t ng iu chnh tng
gim cng sut tc dng ca t my pht in nhm duy tr tn s ca h thng
in n nh trong phm vi cho php theo nguyn tc vn hnh kinh t t my
pht in.
8. iu chnh t ng tn s ca h thng in AFC (vit tt theo ting

Anh: Automatic Frequency Control) l c ch iu khin s thay i cng sut

tc dng ca cc t my pht in thng qua h thng thit b t ng m
bo cho tn s ca h thng in n nh trong phm vi cho php.
9. iu chnh in p t ng AVR ca t my pht in (vit tt theo
ting Anh: Automatic Voltage Regulator) l thi t b t ng iu khin in p
u cc my pht thng qua tc ng vo h thng kch t ca my pht
m bo in p ti u cc my pht trong gii hn cho php.
10. iu chnh tn s s cp l qu trnh iu chnh tc thi c thc
hin bi s lng ln cc t my c b phn iu chnh cng sut tua bin theo
s bin i ca tn s.
11. iu chnh tn s th cp l qu trnh iu chnh tip theo ca iu
chnh tn s s cp thc hin thng qua tc ng ca h thng AGC i vi
mt s cc t my c quy nh c th trong h thng, h thng sa thi ph ti
theo tn s hoc lnh ca iu h thng in.
12. iu h thng in l hot ng ch huy, iu khin qu trnh pht
in, truyn ti in, phn phi in trong h thng in quc gia theo quy
trnh, quy phm k thut v phng thc vn hnh c xc nh.
13. n v bn bun in l n v c cp php hot ng in lc
trong lnh vc bn bun in v xut nhp khu in, c ngha v mua ton b
in nng t cc n v pht in bn bun in cho cc n v phn phi
in v xut nhp khu in thng qua li in truyn ti trong giai on th
trng pht in cnh tranh.
14. n v pht in l n v in lc s hu cc nh my in u ni
vi li in truyn ti hoc cc nh my in c cng sut t trn 30MW u
ni vo li in phn phi.
15. n v phn phi in l n v in lc c cp giy php hot
ng in lc trong lnh vc phn phi v bn l in, nhn in trc tip t
li in truyn ti bn l ti cc khch hng s dng in hoc cc n v
phn phi v bn l in khc.
16. n v truyn ti in l n v in lc c cp php hot ng
in lc trong lnh vc truyn ti in, c trch nhim qun l vn hnh li
in truyn ti quc gia.
17. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in l n v ch huy,
iu khin qu trnh pht in, truyn ti in, phn phi in trong h thng
in quc gia; qun l, iu phi cc giao dch mua bn in v dch v ph tr
trn th trng in.
18. tin cy ca h thng in l ch s xc nh kh nng ca h thng
in m bo cung cp in lin tc cho ph ti in.
19. tin cy tc ng ca h thng bo v l ch s xc nh kh nng
sn sng v chn lc ca h thng bo v gi lnh bo v ti cc my ct
lin quan trc tip n phn t h thng in b s c.
3

20. H thng qun l nng lng EMS (vit tt theo ting Anh: Energy
Management System) l h thng phn mm t ng vn hnh ti u h thng
in.
21. H thng iu khin phn tn DCS (vit tt theo ting Anh:
Distributed Control System) l h thng cc thit b iu khin trong nh my
in hoc trm in c kt ni mng theo nguyn tc iu khin phn tn
tng tin cy v hn ch cc nh hng do s c phn t iu khin trong nh
my in hoc trm in.
22. H thng o m l h thng bao gm cc thit b o m v mch
in c tch hp o m v xc nh lng in nng truyn ti qua mt
v tr o m.
23. H thng in quc gia l h thng cc trang thit b pht in, li
in v cc trang thit b ph tr c lin kt vi nhau v c ch huy thng
nht trong phm vi c nc.
24. H thng in truyn ti l h thng bao gm li in truyn ti v
cc nh my in u ni vo li in truyn ti.
25. H thng SCADA (vit tt theo ting Anh: Supervisory Control And
Data Acquisition) l h thng thu thp s liu phc v vic gim st, iu
khin v vn hnh h thng in.
26. H s chm t l t s gia gi tr in p ca pha khng b s c sau
khi xy ra ngn mch chm t vi gi tr in p ca pha trc khi xy ra
ngn mch chm t (p dng cho trng hp ngn mch mt pha hoc ngn
mch hai pha chm t).
27. Ha ng b l thao tc ni t my pht in vo h thng in hoc
ni hai phn ca h thng in vi nhau.
28. Kh nng khi ng en l kh nng ca mt nh my c th khi
ng t nht mt t my t trng thi dng hon ton v ho ng b vo li
m khng cn nhn in t li in truyn ti hoc li in phn phi khu
vc.
29. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l t chc, c nhn c trang
thit b in, li in u ni vo li in truyn ti s dng dch v
truyn ti in, bao gm:
a) n v pht in c nh my in u ni vo li in truyn ti;
b) n v phn phi in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti;
c) Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti.
30. Khi ng ngui l thc hin cc thao tc t u a t my pht
in ngng n trng thi ngui vo vn hnh.
31. Lnh iu l lnh ch huy iu khin ch vn hnh h thng in
t n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in thng qua h thng thng
tin iu .
4

32. Li in l h thng ng dy ti in, my bin p v trang thit b

ng b truyn dn in.
33. Li in phn phi l phn li in bao gm ton b cc ng dy
v trm bin p c cp in p t 35kV tr xung, cc ng dy v trm bin
p c in p 110kV thc hin chc nng phn phi in n khch hng s
dng in.
34. Li in truyn ti l phn li in bao gm ton b cc ng dy
v trm bin p c cp in p t 220kV tr ln, cc ng dy v trm bin p
c in p 110kV mang chc nng truyn ti tip nhn cng sut t cc nh
my in vo h thng in quc gia.
35. My bin dng in (vit tt theo ting Anh: Current Transformer) l
thit b bin i dng in, m rng phm vi o dng in v in nng cho h
thng o m.
36. My bin in p (vit tt theo ting Anh: Voltage Transformer) l
thit b bin i in p, m rng phm vi o in p v in nng cho h
thng o m.
37. Mc nhp nhy in p ngn hn Pst l gi tr o c trong khong
thi gian mi (10) pht bng thit b o theo tiu chun IEC868.
38. Mc nhp nhy in p di hn Plt c tnh t mi hai (12) kt qu
o Pst lin tip sau khong thi gian hai (02) gi, theo cng thc:
Plt 3

1 12 3

12 j 1 P stj

39. Ngy in hnh l ngy c chn c ch tiu th in in hnh

ca ph ti in. Ngy in hnh bao gm ngy in hnh ca ngy lm vic v
ngy cui tun cho nm, thng v tun.
40. Ngng, gim cung cp in theo k hoch l vic ngng cung cp
in cho cc khch hng s dng in thc hin k hoch bo dng, sa
cha, i tu, xy lp cc cng trnh in; iu ha, hn ch ph ti do thiu in
theo k hoch hn ch ph ti do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in thng bo.
41. Quy nh vn hnh th trng pht in cnh tranh l quy nh do B
Cng Thng ban hnh iu chnh hot ng ca cc i tng tham gia th
trng pht in cnh tranh.
42. Sa thi ph ti l qu trnh ct ph ti ra khi li in do tc ng
ca h thng sa thi ph ti t ng hoc theo lnh iu ca n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in.
43. Sai s iu l sai s cho php gia cng sut pht thc t ca t
my c huy ng v cng sut c huy ng theo lnh iu .
44. S c n l l s c mt phn t trong h thng in truyn ti khi h
thng ang trng thi vn hnh bnh thng, bao gm cc trng hp s c
5

mt ng dy truyn ti, mt my bin p hoc mt t my pht in bt k.

45. S c h thng in l s kin mt hoc nhiu trang thit b trong h
thng in do tc ng t nhiu nguyn nhn dn n hot ng khng bnh
thng, gy ngng cung cp in hoc mt n nh, mt an ton v khng m
bo cht lng in nng ca h thng in.
46. S c nhiu phn t l trng hp xy ra hai s c n l tr ln ti
cng mt thi im.
47. S c nghim trng l s c gy mt in trn din rng hoc ton b
li in truyn ti hoc gy chy, n lm tn hi n ngi v ti sn.
48. Sp h thng in l tnh hung m ton b cc phn t trong h
thng in b mt in do s c.
49. Tch li l cc thao tc a mt trong cc phn t ca h thng in
ra khi vn hnh.
50. Tan r h thng in l tnh hung h thng in quc gia b chia tch
thnh nhiu h thng in nh tch ri do s c.
51. Thit b o m l cc thit b bao gm cng t, my bin dng in,
my bin in p v cc thit b ph tr phc v o m in nng.
52. Thit b u cui RTU (vit tt theo ting Anh: Remote Terminal
Unit) l thit b t ti trm in hoc nh my in phc v vic thu thp v
bin i d liu truyn v my tnh trung tm ca h thng SCADA/EMS.
53. Thit b n nh h thng in PSS (vit tt theo ting Anh: Power
System Stabilizer) l thit b a tn hiu b sung tc ng vo b t ng iu
chnh in p (AVR) gim mc dao ng in p trong h thng in.
54. Thi gian khi ng l khong thi gian ngn nht cn c khi
ng mt t my pht in tnh t khi n v pht in nhn c lnh khi
ng t n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in n khi t my pht
in c ho ng b vo h thng in quc gia.
55. Tiu chun IEC l tiu chun v k thut in do y ban K thut
in quc t ban hnh.
56. T ng sa thi ph ti khi tn s thp l tc ng ct ti t ng ca
r le tn s khi tn s ca h thng in xung di ngng cho php.
57. Trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in l trang thng tin in t do
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in chu trch nhim qun l
ng ti cc thng tin v h thng in v th trng in.
58. V tr o m l v tr vt l trn mch in nht th, ti in nng
mua bn c o m v xc nh.

Chng II
TIU CHUN VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI
iu 4. Tn s
1. Tn s danh nh ca h thng in quc gia Vit Nam l 50Hz. cc
ch vn hnh ca h thng in, tn s c php dao ng trong cc phm
vi c quy nh ti Bng 1.
Bng 1. Phm vi dao ng tn s ca h thng in quc gia
Ch vn hnh ca h thng in

Di tn s cho php

Vn hnh bnh thng

49,8 Hz 50,2 Hz

S c n l

49,5 Hz 50,5 Hz

2. Trong trng hp h thng in quc gia b s c nhiu phn t, s c

nghim trng hoc trong trng thi khn cp, cho php tn s h thng in dao
ng trong khong t 47Hz cho n 52Hz. Di tn s cho php v s ln cho
php xut hin c xc nh theo chu k mt (01) nm hoc hai (02) nm
c quy nh ti Bng 2.
Bng 2. Di tn s cho php v s ln cho php trong trng hp s c nhiu
phn t, s c nghim trng hoc trng thi khn cp
Di tn s cho php (Hz)
(f l tn s h thng in)

S ln cho php theo chu k thi gian

(tnh t thi im bt u chu k)

51,25

7 ln trong 01 nm

51,25 >

>

50,5

50 ln trong 01 nm

49,5

>

>

48,75

60 ln trong 01 nm

48,75

>

48

12 ln trong 01 nm

47

01 ln trong 02 nm

52

48

iu 5. in p
1. Cc cp in p danh nh trong li in truyn ti bao gm 500kV,
220kV v 110kV.
2. Trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng hoc khi c s c n l xy ra
trong li in truyn ti, in p ti thanh ci cho php vn hnh trn li
c quy nh ti Bng 3:

Bng 3. in p ti thanh ci cho php vn hnh trn li in truyn ti

Cp in p

Ch vn hnh ca h thng in
Vn hnh bnh thng

S c mt phn t

500kV

475 525

450 550

220kV

209 242

198 242

110kV

104 121

99 121

3. Trong trng hp h thng in truyn ti b s c nhiu phn t, s c

nghim trng, trong trng thi khn cp hoc trong qu trnh khi phc h thng,
cho php mc dao ng in p trn li in tm thi ln hn 10% so vi
in p danh nh nhng khng c vt qu 20% so vi in p danh nh.
4. Trong thi gian s c, in p ti ni xy ra s c v vng ln cn c
th gim qu n gi tr bng 0 pha b s c hoc tng qu 110% in p
danh nh cc pha khng b s c cho n khi s c c loi tr.
iu 6. Cn bng pha
Trong ch lm vic bnh thng, thnh phn th t nghch ca in p
pha khng c vt qu 3% in p danh nh i vi cc cp in p danh
nh trong li in truyn ti.
iu 7. Sng hi
1. Gi tr cc i cho php ca tng mc bin dng in p (tnh theo %
in p danh nh) do cc thnh phn sng hi bc cao gy ra i vi cc cp
in p 110kV, 220kV v 500kV phi nh hn hoc bng 3%.
2. Gi tr cc i cho php ca tng mc bin dng pha ph ti (tnh theo
% dng in danh nh) i vi cc cp in p 110kV, 220kV v 500kV phi
nh hn hoc bng 3%.
3. Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, n v truyn ti in c trch
nhim m bo tng mc bin dng do sng hi trn li in truyn ti khng
vt qu cc gi tr quy nh khon 1 iu ny.
4. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim m bo thit
b u ni ca mnh khng pht thm sng hi ln l i in vt qu gi tr
quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
5. Trng hp tng mc bin dng sng hi pha ph ti c du hiu vi
phm cc gi tr quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny, n v truyn ti in phi
thc hin kim tra gi tr sng hi v iu tra nguyn nhn nu c vi phm.
Trng hp tng mc bin dng sng hi pha ph ti vi phm quy nh, bn vi
phm phi tr ton b chi ph kim tra, iu tra v cc thit hi gy ra cho n
v truyn ti in. Trng hp kt qu kim tra cho thy ph ti khng vi phm
tiu chun, n v truyn ti in phi t chu ton b chi ph kim tra.
8

6. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cho rng tng

mc bin dng in p c du hiu vi phm cc gi tr quy nh ti khon 1
iu ny, khch hng c quyn yu cu n v truyn ti in kim tra cc gi
tr sng hi. n v truyn ti in phi thc hin kim tra gi tr sng hi v
iu tra nguyn nhn nu c vi phm. Trng hp tng mc bin dng in p
vi phm quy nh, n v truyn ti in phi chu ton b chi ph kim tra,
iu tra v cc thit hi gy ra. Trng hp kt qu kim tra cho thy khng vi
phm tiu chun, khnh hng ngh kim tra phi tr cho n v truyn ti
ton b chi ph kim tra.
iu 8. Mc nhp nhy in p
1. Mc nhp nhy in p ti a cho php trong li in truyn ti c
quy nh ti Bng 4.
Bng 4. Mc nhp nhy in p
Cp in p

Plt95%

Pst95%

110, 220, 500kV

0,6

0,8

2. Trong P lt95% l ngng gi tr ca Plt sao cho trong khong 95% thi
gian o (t nht mt tun) v 95% s v tr o Plt khng vt qu gi tr ny.
3. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim kim sot mc nhp nhy in p
trn li in truyn ti m bo mc nhp nhy in p ti im u ni
khng vt qu cc gi tr quy nh ti Bng 4 trong ch vn hnh bnh
thng. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim m bo thit
b u ni ca mnh khng gy ra mc nhp nhy in p trn li in vt
qu gi tr quy nh ti Bng 4.
4. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cho rng mc
nhp nhy in p c du hiu vi phm cc gi tr quy nh ti khon 1 iu
ny, khch hng c quyn yu cu n v truyn ti in kim tra mc nhp
nhy in p. n v truyn ti in phi thc hin kim tra mc nhp nhy
in p v iu tra nguyn nhn nu c vi phm. Trng hp kt qu kim tra
cho thy mc nhp nhy in p vi phm quy nh, n v truyn ti in phi
chu ton b chi ph kim tra, iu tra v cc thit hi gy ra; trng hp khng
vi phm tiu chun, khnh hng ngh kim tra phi tr cho n v truyn ti
ton b chi ph kim tra.
5. Trng hp cho rng Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti gy ra
mc nhp nhy in p vt qu gi tr cho php, n v truyn ti in phi
thc hin kim tra mc nhp nhy in p v xc nh nguyn nhn gy ra vi
phm. Trng hp kt qu kim tra cho thy mc nhp nhy in p do khch
hng vi phm quy nh th bn vi phm phi tr ton b chi ph kim tra, iu
tra v cc thit hi gy ra cho n v truyn ti in; trng hp khng vi
phm tiu chun, n v truyn ti in phi t chu ton b chi ph kim tra.
9

iu 9. Dao ng in p
1. Dao ng in p ti im u ni trn li in truyn ti do ph ti
dao ng gy ra khng c vt qu 2,5% ca in p danh nh v phi nm
trong phm vi gi tr in p vn hnh cho php i vi tng cp in p c
quy nh ti iu 5 Thng t ny.
2. Trong trng hp chuyn nc phn p di ti bng tay, dao ng in
p ti im u ni vi ph ti khng c vt qu gi tr iu chnh in p
ca nc phn p my bin p iu p di ti.
3. Cho php mc iu chnh in p mi ln ti a ln n 5% gi tr in
p danh nh, vi iu kin vic iu chnh in p khng c gy ra hng
hc thit b trn h thng in truyn ti v thit b ca Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti.
iu 10. Ch ni t trung tnh
Ch ni t trung tnh ca li in truyn ti l ch ni t trc
tip.
iu 11. Dng in ngn mch v thi gian loi tr ngn mch
1. Tr s dng ngn mch ln nht cho php v thi gian ti a loi tr
ngn mch bng bo v chnh trn h thng in truyn ti c quy nh ti
Bng 5.
Bng 5. Dng in ngn mch v thi gian ti a loi tr ngn mch
Dng in ngn Thi gian ti a loi tr
Thi gian chu ng
mch ln nht cho ngn mch bng bo v
ca bo v chnh (s)
in p
php (kA)
chnh (ms)
Cp

500kV

40

80

220kV

40

100

110kV

31,5

150

2. Trong mt s trng hp c bit, n v truyn ti in c trch

nhim xut c php p dng mc dng ngn mch ln nht cho mt s
khu vc trong h thng in truyn ti khc vi mc quy nh ti Bng 5.
3. Cc iu tit in lc ph duyt cho php p dng mc dng in ngn
mch ln nht khc vi quy nh ti Bng 5 sau khi xem xt cc xut, gii
trnh ca n v truyn ti in v kin ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti b nh hng trc tip.
iu 12. H s chm t
10

H s chm t ca li in truyn ti cc cp in p khng c

vt qu 1,4.
iu 13. tin cy ca li in truyn ti
1. tin cy ca li in truyn ti c xc nh bng lng in nng
khng cung cp c hng nm do ngng, gim cung cp in khng theo k
hoch, ngng, gim cung cp in c k hoch v s c trn li in truyn
ti gy mt in cho khch hng.
2. in nng khng cung cp c c tnh bng tch s gia cng sut
ph ti b mt in vi thi gian ph ti b mt in trong cc trng hp mt
in ko di trn mt (01) pht, tr cc trng hp sau:
a) Ngng, gim cung cp in do h thng in quc gia thiu ngun;
b) Ngng, gim mc cung cp in do s kin bt kh khng (s kin xy
ra mt cch khch quan khng th kim sot c, khng th lng trc c
v khng th trnh c mc d p dng mi bin php cn thit trong kh
nng cho php).
3. Lng in nng khng cung cp c hng nm ca li in truyn
ti bng tng lng in nng khng cung cp c trong nm i vi cc
trng hp theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
4. Trc ngy 01 thng 8 hng nm, n v truyn ti in xy dng ch
tiu tin cy ca li in truyn ti trnh Tp on in lc Vit Nam thng
qua, trnh Cc iu tit in lc xem xt, ph duyt.
iu 14. Tn tht in nng ca li in truyn ti
1. Tn tht in nng hng nm trn li in truyn ti c xc nh
theo cng thc sau:

Trong :
- A: Tn tht hng nm trn li in truyn ti;
- Attnhn: Tng lng in nng nhn vo li in truyn ti trong nm l
lng in nng nhn t tt c cc Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti ti
cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti cng vi tng in nng nhp khu
bng li in truyn ti;
- Attgiao: Tng lng in nng giao t li in truyn ti trong nm l
lng in nng m cc n v phn phi in v Khch hng s dng in
nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti tip nhn t cc im u ni vi li
in truyn ti cng vi tng in nng xut khu. Tng in nng giao t li
11

in truyn ti bao gm tng in nng t dng ca cc trm bin p truyn

ti.
2. Trc ngy 01 thng 8 hng nm, n v truyn ti in xy dng mc
tn tht in nng trn li in truyn ti trnh Tp on in lc Vit Nam
thng qua, trnh Cc iu tit in lc xem xt, ph duyt.

Chng III
D BO NHU CU PH TI IN H THNG IN QUC GIA
iu 15. Quy nh chung v d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng
in quc gia
1. D bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia l d bo cho ton
b ph ti in c cung cp in t h thng in quc gia, tr cc ph ti c
ngun cung cp in ring. D bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia
l c s lp k hoch u t pht trin h thng in hng nm, k hoch,
phng thc vn hnh h thng in v vn hnh th trng in.
2. D bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia bao gm d bo
nhu cu ph ti in nm, thng, tun, ngy v gi ti.
3. Trch nhim d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia:
a) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim d bo
nhu cu ph ti in ca h thng in quc gia, h thng in ba min (Bc,
Trung, Nam) v ph ti in ti tt c cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti;
b) n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t
li in truyn ti c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in cc s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in ca mnh, trong
bao gm d bo nhu cu ph ti in tng hp ton n v v nhu cu ph ti
ti tng im u ni;
c) n v bn bun in c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in cc s liu d bo nhu cu xut nhp khu in
thng qua li in truyn ti, trong bao gm d bo nhu cu xut nhp
khu in tng hp v ti tng im u ni phc v xut nhp khu in.
4. Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim ban hnh Quy nh v phng
php lp d bo ph ti in h thng in quc gia.
iu 16. D bo nhu cu ph ti in nm
1. S liu phc v d bo nhu cu ph ti in nm bao gm:
a) Cho nm u tin:
- S liu d bo tng thng v in nng, cng sut cc i, biu ngy
in hnh ca n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc
12

tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni;

- S liu d bo xut nhp khu in tng thng v in nng, cng sut
cc i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v ti cc im u
ni.
b) Cho bn (04) nm tip theo:
- S liu d bo nm v in nng, cng sut cc i, biu ngy in
hnh ca n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip
t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni;
- S liu d bo xut nhp khu in nm v in nng, cng sut cc
i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v ti cc im u ni.
Chi tit cc s liu s dng cho d bo nhu cu ph ti in nm ti quy
nh ti Ph lc 1A ban hnh km theo Thng t ny.
2. Cc yu t cn xem xt khi d bo ph ti in nm ti bao gm:
a) Tc tng trng kinh t (GDP) nm ti c Chnh ph cng b;
b) S liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in v h s ph ti hng nm theo quy
hoch pht trin in lc c ph duyt;
c) Cc s liu thng k v cng sut, in nng tiu th trong t nht nm
(05) nm trc gn nht ca n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in v
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti;
d) Cc s liu thng k xut nhp khu in v cng sut, in nng tiu
th trong t nht nm (05) nm trc gn nht ca n v bn bun in;
) Cc s liu d bo xut nhp khu in v cng sut, in nng ca
n v bn bun in;
e) Cc gii php v tit kim nng lng v qun l nhu cu in;
g) Nhng thng tin cn thit khc.
3. Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia nm bao
gm:
a) Cho nm u tin: Cng sut cc i, in nng, biu ngy in
hnh tng thng ca h thng in quc gia, h thng in ba min, tng n
v phn phi in, n v bn bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in
trc tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti;
b) Cho bn (04) nm tip theo: S liu d bo nm v in nng, cng
sut cc i, biu ngy in hnh ca h thng in quc gia, h thng in
ba min, tng n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in, Khch hng s
dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni vi
li in truyn ti.
4. Trnh t thc hin:

13

a) Trc ngy 01 thng 8 hng nm, n v phn phi in, n v bn

bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti
c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
d bo nhu cu ph ti in ca mnh theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.
Trng hp n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in v Khch hng
s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti khng cung cp s liu
ng thi hn quy nh, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c
quyn s dng s liu d bo ca nm trc d bo ph ti;
b) Trc ngy 01 thng 9 hng nm, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c trch nhim hon thnh d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng
in quc gia cho nm ti v cho bn (04) nm tip theo theo quy nh ti
khon 3 iu ny v cng b trn trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in.
iu 17. D bo nhu cu ph ti in thng
1. S liu phc v d bo nhu cu ph ti in thng bao gm:
a) S liu d bo tng tun v in nng, cng sut cc i, biu ngy
in hnh ca n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc
tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni;
b) S liu d bo xut nhp khu in tng tun v in nng, cng sut
cc i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v ti cc im u
ni.
Chi tit cc s liu s dng cho d bo nhu cu ph ti in thng ti quy
nh ti Ph lc 1B ban hnh km theo Thng t ny.
2. Cc yu t cn xem xt khi d bo ph ti in thng ti bao gm:
a) S liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in thng trong s liu d bo nm
cng b;
b) Cc s liu thng k v cng sut v in nng tiu th, ph ti cc i
ban ngy v bui ti ca thng cng k nm trc v ba (03) thng trc gn
nht ca cc n v phn phi in v Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc
tip t li in truyn ti;
c) Cc s liu thng k xut nhp khu in v cng sut v in nng
tiu th, ph ti cc i ban ngy v bui ti trong ba (03) thng trc gn
nht; cc s liu cam kt trong hp ng xut nhp khu in ca n v bn
bun in;
d) Cc s kin c th gy bin ng ln n nhu cu ph ti in v cc
thng tin cn thit khc.
3. Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia thng ti
bao gm cc s liu sau: Cng sut cc i, in nng, biu ngy in hnh
tng tun ca h thng in quc gia, h thng in ba min, tng n v phn
phi in, n v bn bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip
t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti.

14

4. Trnh t thc hin:

a) Trc mi (10) ngy lm vic cui cng hng thng, n v phn
phi in, n v bn bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip
t li in truyn ti c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in d bo nhu cu ph ti in ca mnh theo quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny.
Trng hp n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in v Khch hng
s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti khng cung cp s liu
ng thi hn quy nh, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c
quyn s dng s liu d bo ca nm trc d bo ph ti.
b) Trc ngy 25 hng thng, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c trch nhim hon thnh tnh ton v cng b trn trang Web
chnh thc ca th trng in kt qu d bo ph ti in thng ti.
iu 18. D bo nhu cu ph ti in tun
1. S liu phc v d bo nhu cu ph ti in tun bao gm s liu d
bo in nng, cng sut cc i tng ngy, biu ngy in hnh ca n v
phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in
truyn ti v ti cc im u ni.
Chi tit cc s liu s dng cho d bo nhu cu ph ti in tun ti theo
mu quy nh ti Ph lc 1C ban hnh km theo Thng t ny.
2. Cc yu t xem xt khi d bo ph ti in tun ti bao gm:
a) Cc s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in tun ca d bo thng cng
b;
b) Cc s liu thng k v cng sut v in nng tiu th, ph ti cc i
ban ngy v bui ti trong bn (04) tun trc gn nht ca cc n v phn
phi in v Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn
ti;
c) D bo thi tit ca ngy trong tun ti, cc ngy l, tt v cc s kin
c th gy bin ng ln n nhu cu ph ti in.
3. Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia tun ti
bao gm cc s liu sau: in nng, cng sut cc i tng ngy, biu ngy
in hnh ca h thng in quc gia, h thng in ba min, tng n v phn
phi in, n v bn bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip
t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti.
4. Trnh t thc hin:
a) Trc 8h00 ngy th Ba hng tun, n v phn phi in, n v bn
bun in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti
c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
d bo nhu cu ph ti in ca mnh theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.
15

Trng hp n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in v Khch hng

s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti khng cung cp s liu
ng thi hn quy nh, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c
quyn s dng s liu d bo ca tun trc d bo ph ti;
b) Trc 15h00 ngy th Nm hng tun, n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in c trch nhim hon thnh tnh ton v cng b trn trang
Web chnh thc ca th trng in kt qu d bo ph ti in tun ti.
iu 19. D bo nhu cu ph ti in ngy
1. Cc yu t xem xt khi d bo ph ti in ngy ti bao gm:
a) Cc s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in ngy ca d bo tun cng
b;
b) Cc s liu cng sut, in nng thc t ca h thng in trong by
(07) ngy trc; trng hp ngy l, tt phi s dng cc s liu ca cc ngy
l, tt nm trc;
c) D bo thi tit ca ngy ti v cc thng tin cn thit khc.
2. Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc gia ngy ti
bao gm cc s liu sau: Cng sut tng gi ca h thng in quc gia, h
thng in ba min, tng n v phn phi in, n v bn bun in, v
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc
im u ni gia li in truyn ti.
3. Trnh t thc hin: Trc 9h00 hng ngy, n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in c trch nhim hon thnh tnh ton v cng b trn
trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in kt qu d bo ph ti in ngy ti.
iu 20. D bo nhu cu ph ti in gi
1. Cc yu t xem xt khi d bo ph ti in gi ti bao gm:
a) Cc s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in gi ca d bo ngy cng
b;
b) Cc s liu cng sut, in nng thc t ca h thng in trong bn
mi tm (48) gi cng k tun trc;
c) D bo thi tit ti thi im gn nht;
d) Cc thng tin cn thit khc.
2. Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti in gi ti bao gm:
a) Cng sut cc i ca h thng in quc gia v h thng in ca ba
min Bc, Trung, Nam cho gi ti v ba (03) gi tip theo;
b) Cng sut cc i ti tng im u ni vi li in truyn ti cho gi
ti v ba (03) gi tip theo.
16

3. Trnh t thc hin: Trc pht th nm mi (50), n v vn hnh h

thng in v th trng in c trch nhim hon thnh tnh ton v cng b
trn trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in kt qu d bo ph ti in ca
gi ti v ba (03) gi tip theo.
Chng IV
LP K HOCH U T PHT TRIN LI IN TRUYN TI
iu 21. Nguyn tc chung
1. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim lp k hoch u t pht trin
li in truyn ti ca nm ti, c xt n bn (04) nm tip theo.
2. K hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti hng nm c lp trn
cc c s sau y:
a) Kt qu d bo nhu cu ph ti c cng b;
b) Ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia, quy hoch pht
trin in lc tnh c ph duyt v cc tha thun u ni k;
c) p ng cc tiu chun vn hnh li in quy nh ti Chng II
Thng t ny.
iu 22. Ni dung k hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti
K hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti bao gm cc ni dung
chnh sau:
1. nh gi tnh hnh thc t vn hnh li in truyn ti n ht ngy
30 thng 6 ca nm hin ti.
2. D bo nhu cu ph ti in ti tng im giao nhn vi li in
truyn ti cho nm ti v bn (04) nm tip theo.
3. nh gi tnh hnh thc hin u t cc hng mc li in truyn ti
thuc k hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti c duyt n ht ngy
31 thng 12 nm hin ti.
4. Danh mc cc d n ngun in s u ni vo li in truyn ti
trong nm ti v bn (04) nm tip theo, km theo d kin im u ni, tha
thun u ni ca nhng d n ngun in ny.
5. Danh mc cc cng trnh h thng thng tin truyn d liu phc v
cng tc vn hnh h thng in.
6. Kt qu tnh ton cc ch xc lp h thng in truyn ti cho tng
thng ca nm ti v cho ma kh v ma ma c a bn (04) nm tip theo.
7. Kt qu tnh ton dng in ngn mch ti cc thanh ci 500kV, 220kV
v 110kV trong li in truyn ti.
17

8. Kt qu phn tch n nh ng, n nh tnh ca h thng in truyn

ti.
9. Kt qu tnh ton b cng sut phn khng trn li in truyn ti.
10. Phn tch kh nng p ng cc tiu chun vn hnh ca h thng in
truyn ti theo cc quy nh ti Chng II Thng t ny v cc gii php thc
hin p ng cc tiu chun vn hnh quy nh.
11. Phn tch v la chn phng n u t li in truyn ti m bo
truyn ti ht cng sut ca cc nh my in, m bo cung cp cho ph ti,
tha mn cc tiu ch, tiu chun k thut v c chi ph nh nht.
12. Danh mc cc hng mc li in truyn ti cn xy dng nm ti v
cho tng nm ca giai on bn (04) nm tip theo. K hoch thu xp vn cho
thc hin tng cng trnh.
13. Cc kin ngh.
iu 23. Trch nhim cung cp thng tin cho lp k hoch u t
pht trin li in truyn ti
1. n v pht in c trch nhim cung cp cc thng tin sau:
a) Danh sch cc nh my in mi d kin u ni vo li in truyn
ti trong nm ti c xt n bn (04) nm tip theo;
b) Tin thc hin u ni v ngy d kin vn hnh ca cc nh my
in ;
c) Cc thng s chnh ca cc nh my in s u ni vo h thng in
truyn ti v thng s im u ni theo quy nh trong Ph lc 2B ban hnh
km theo Thng t ny;
d) Cc thay i lin quan n u ni cc nh my in hin c trong nm
ti c xt n bn (04) nm tip theo.
2. n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t
li in truyn ti c trch nhim cung cp cc thng tin sau:
a) Danh sch cc im u ni d kin vi li in truyn ti nm ti c
xt n bn (04) nm tip theo;
b) Tin d kin ng in ca cc im u ni mi;
c) Cng sut ph ti cc i ti cc im u ni mi v cc thng tin v
u ni c quy nh ti Ph lc 2C ban hnh km theo Thng t ny;
d) D kin xut thay i (nu c) ca im u ni hin ti trong nm
(05) nm ti, bao gm c cc d kin thay i chi tit.
3. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cung cp cc
thng tin sau:
a) D bo nhu cu ph ti in hng nm c xt n bn (04) nm tip
theo phi ph hp vi quy nh ti iu 16 Thng t ny;
18

b) D kin nhu cu dch v ph tr hng nm c xt n bn (04) nm

tip theo;
c) K hoch huy ng ngun in cho nm ti c xt n bn (04) nm
tip theo c duyt.
4. n v bn bun in c trch nhim cung cp cc thng tin sau:
a) Cng sut, in nng xut nhp khu;
b) Tin a vo vn hnh cc cng trnh ngun in mi nm ti c
xt n bn (04) nm tip theo.
iu 24. Trnh t lp, ph duyt v cng b k hoch u t pht
trin li in truyn ti
1. Trc ngy 01 thng 8 hng nm, n v truyn ti in c trch
nhim gi cc yu cu v cung cp thng tin v thi hn cung cp thng tin n
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in, n v phn phi in v
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti.
2. Trc ngy 01 thng 9 hng nm, cc n v phi cung cp y
thng tin theo cc ni dung yu cu quy nh ti iu 23 Thng t ny cho
n v truyn ti in.
3. Trc ngy 15 thng 9 hng nm, n v truyn ti in phi hon
thnh K hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti cho nm ti c xt n
bn (04) nm tip theo trnh Tp on in lc Vit Nam thng qua, trnh Cc
iu tit in lc xem xt, ph duyt.
4. Trong thi hn mi lm (15) ngy k t ngy nhn c k hoch u
t pht trin li in truyn ti cho nm ti c xt n bn (04) nm tip theo,
Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim thm nh, ph duyt.
5. Trong thi hn mi lm (15) ngy k t ngy k hoch u t pht
trin li in truyn ti c Cc iu tit in lc ph duyt, n v truyn
ti in c trch nhim cng b trn trang thng tin in t ca n v k hoch
u t pht trin li in truyn ti c ph duyt.
Chng V
U NI VO LI IN TRUYN TI
Mc 1
IM U NI V RANH GII PHN NH TI SN, VN HNH
iu 25. im u ni
1. im u ni l im ni trang thit b, li in v nh my in ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti vo li in truyn ti.
2. V tr im u ni c xc nh nh sau:
19

a) u ni nh my in: im u ni c xc nh ti dao cch ly u

vo ca ngn l u vo thanh ci ca sn phn phi nh my in. Trng hp
sn phn phi nh my in c u ni vi nh my in khc hoc vi li
in ca n v phn phi in, im u ni l dao cch ly pha cao p ca
my bin p tng p ca nh my in;
b) u ni li in, thit b in ca n v phn phi in v Khch
hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti: trng hp trm
bin p thuc s hu ca n v truyn ti th im u ni c xc nh ti
dao cch ly ng dy pha in p th cp; trng hp trm bin p thuc s
hu ca n v phn phi in hoc ca Khch hng s dng in nhn in
trc tip t li in truyn ti th im u ni l dao cch ly ng dy pha
in p s cp;
c) Trng hp im u ni khc vi quy nh ti im a v im b
Khon ny phi do hai bn tha thun v c Cc iu tit in lc thng
qua.
3. im u ni phi c m t chi tit bng cc bn v, s , thuyt
minh c lin quan trong tho thun u ni.
iu 26. Ranh gii phn nh ti sn v qun l vn hnh
1. Ranh gii phn nh ti sn gia n v truyn ti in v Khch hng
s dng li in truyn ti l im u ni.
2. Ti sn ca mi bn ti ranh gii phn nh ti sn phi c lit k chi
tit km theo cc bn v, s c lin quan trong tha thun u ni.
3. Ti sn thuc s hu ca bn no do bn c trch nhi m u t xy
dng v qun l vn hnh theo cc tiu chun v quy nh ca php lut, tr
trng hp c tha thun khc.
Mc 2
CC YU CU K THUT I VI THIT B U NI
iu 27. Cc yu cu chung
1. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim thc hin u t pht trin li
in truyn ti theo quy hoch v k hoch u t c duyt, m bo
trang thit b li in truyn ti p ng cc tiu chun vn hnh theo quy
nh ti Chng II Thng t ny.
2. Vic u ni trang thit b in, li in v nh my in ca khch
hng vo li in truyn ti phi thc hin theo quy hoch pht trin in lc
c c quan nh nc c thm quyn ph duyt.
3. Trng hp ngh u ni mi cha c trong quy hoch pht trin

20

in lc c duyt, n v truyn ti in c trch nhim thng bo cho

khch hng c nhu cu u ni v Cc iu tit in lc v ngh u ni
ngoi quy hoch. Khch hng c nhu cu u ni c trch nhim lp h s b
sung quy hoch v trnh c quan nh nc c thm quyn xem xt, ph duyt
b sung quy hoch pht trin in lc trc khi thc hin tha thun u ni.
4. n v truyn ti in v khch hng c nhu cu u ni phi c tha
thun u ni bng vn bn, bao gm nhng ni dung chnh sau:
a) Cc ni dung k thut lin quan n im u ni;
b) Tin thi gian hon thin u ni;
c) Cc ni dung thng mi ca tha thun u ni.
5. n v truyn ti in c quyn t chi ngh u ni nu trang thit
b, li in ca khch hng c nhu cu u ni khng tun th cc tiu chun
k thut yu cu ti Thng t ny v cc quy chun ngnh c lin quan hoc
ngh u ni khng ng vi quy hoch pht trin in lc c duyt.
6. n v truyn ti in c quyn tch u ni ca Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti ra khi li in truyn ti nu c cn c cho thy khch
hng vi phm cc tiu chun k thut v tiu chun vn hnh theo quy nh ti
Thng t ny hoc cc vi phm quy nh v an ton, vn hnh trn ti sn ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c th gy nh hng n an ton vn
hnh li in truyn ti. Trng hp hai bn khng thng nht v vic tch
u ni th phi thc hin trnh t, th tc gii quyt tranh chp quy nh ti
Chng XI Thng t ny.
7. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v pht
in c nhu cu thay i thit b thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh c th gy
nh hng n vn hnh an ton cc thit b in ca n v truyn ti in ti
im u ni, n v pht in phi thng bo v phi c n v truyn ti
in chp thun trc khi thc hin.
8. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v phn
phi in hoc Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn
ti c nhu cu thay i s kt li trong phm vi qun l ca mnh c lin
quan n im u ni c th gy nh hng n vn hnh an ton cc thit b
in ca n v truyn ti in ti im u ni, n v phn phi in hoc
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti phi thng
bo v phi c n v truyn ti in chp thun trc khi thc hin.
9. Nhng thay i lin quan n im u ni phi c cp nht trong
h s v im u ni.
10. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim lu tr cc s
liu v ch lm vic, cng tc vn hnh, duy tu, bo dng v cc s c trn
cc phn t thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh pha sau im u ni trong thi
21

hn nm (05) nm. Khi n v truyn ti in c yu cu, Khch hng s dng

li in truyn ti c trch nhim cung cp y cc thng tin cn thit lin
quan n s c xy ra trn cc phn t thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh pha
sau im u ni.
iu 28. Yu cu i vi thit b in u ni
1. S u ni in chnh phi bao gm tt c cc thit b in trung v
cao p ti v tr u ni, phi th hin c lin kt gia li in ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti vi li in truyn ti. Cc trang thit b
in phi c m t bng cc biu tng, k hiu tiu chun v c n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in nh s theo quy nh hin hnh.
2. My ct c lin h trc tip vi im u ni v cc h thng bo v,
iu khin, o lng i km phi c kh nng ng ct dng in ngn
mch ln nht ti im u ni p ng s pht trin li in cho mi
(10) nm tip theo.
3. Cc thit b trc tip u ni vo li in truyn ti phi c kh
nng chu ng dng ngn mch ln nht c th xy ra ti im u ni theo
thng bo ca n v truyn ti in v gi tr dng ngn mch ln nht ti im
u ni ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia c duyt.
4. My ct thc hin thao tc ti im u ni vi li in truyn ti phi
c trang b h thng kim tra ng b nu hai pha my ct u c ngun
in v c trang b dao cch ly km theo cc phng ti n kho lin ng
m bo an ton khi bo dng, sa cha thit b.
iu 29. Yu cu i vi h thng bo v r le
1. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c
trch nhim thit k, lp t, chnh nh v th nghim h thng bo v r le
trong phm vi li in ca mnh nhm t c cc yu cu v tc ng
nhanh, nhy v tnh chn lc khi loi tr s c, m bo vn hnh h thng
an ton, tin cy.
2. Vic phi hp trang b, lp t cc thit b bo v rle cho im u ni
phi c tha thun gia n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in,
n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti.
3. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in ban hnh phiu chnh
nh r le thuc phm vi li in truyn ti v thng qua cc tr s chnh nh
lin quan n li in truyn ti i vi cc thit b bo v r le ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti.
4. Thi gian loi tr s c trn cc phn t trong h thng in ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti bng cc bo v r le chnh khng vt qu
cc gi tr c quy nh ti iu 11 Thng t ny.

22

5. Trng hp thit b bo v ca Khch hnh s dng li in truyn ti

c yu cu kt ni vi thit b bo v ca n v truyn ti in th cc thit
b ny phi p ng c cc yu cu ca n v truyn ti in v kt ni.
6. Trong mt s trng hp li in ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti b s c, thit b bo v r le trong li in ca Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti c th c php gi lnh i ct cc my ct trn li in
truyn ti nhng phi c s chp thun ca n v truyn ti in v cp
iu c quyn iu khin i vi cc my ct ny v phi c ghi trong
tha thun u ni.
7. tin cy tc ng ca h thng r le bo v khng c nh hn
99%.
8. Ngoi cc yu cu c quy nh t khon 1 n khon 7 iu ny, h
thng bo v r le nh my in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Nh my in phi c trang b h thng ho ng b chnh xc;
b) T my pht in phi c trang b bo v chng mt kch t v bo
v chng trt cc t (bo v chng mt ng b);
c) Cc ng dy ti in cp in p t 110kV tr ln u ni t my
hoc sn phn phi ca nh my in phi c hai (02) knh thng tin lin l c
c lp v vt l phc v cho vic truyn tn hiu r le bo v gia hai u
ng dy vi thi gian truyn khng ln hn 20ms.
9. Phm vi v cch b tr cc thit b bo v r le cho t my pht, my
bin p, thanh ci v ng dy u ni vo li in truyn ti c quy nh
ti Quy nh v yu cu k thut i vi h thng bo v r le v t ng ha
trong nh my in v trm bin p.
10. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy nh yu
cu k thut i vi h thng bo v r le v t ng ha trong nh my in
v trm bin p trnh Cc iu tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 30. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin
1. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim lp t h
thng thng tin trong phm vi qun l ca mnh v kt ni h thng ny vi h
thng thng tin ca n v truyn ti in v n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in phc v thng tin lin lc v truyn d liu trong vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in. Cc thit b ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti phi tng thch vi h thng thng tin hin c ca n v truyn ti
in v n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
Trng hp khch hng khng th s dng h thng thng tin ca n v
truyn ti in, khch hng c th s dng h thng thng tin ca cc nh cung
cp khc kt ni vi h thng thng tin ca n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in theo tho thun ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
23

in v m bo tin cy trong vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.

2. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim u t, qun l h thng thng
tin trong phm vi h thng in truyn ti phc v vic qun l vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in; phi hp vi n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in thit lp ng truyn thng tin v Trung tm iu hnh ca
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
3. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim cung
cp cho n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cc
yu cu v d liu thng tin, truyn d liu v giao din thng tin cn thit.
4. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v n v truyn ti
in c trch nhim phi hp vi khch hng trong vic th nghim, kim tra
v kt ni h thng thng tin, d liu ca khch hng vo h thng thng tin,
d liu hin c do cc n v qun l.
iu 31. Yu cu v h thng SCADA/EMS
1. Cc trm bin p t cp in p 220kV tr ln phi c trang b h
thng iu khin phn tn DCS c hai (02) cng kt ni trc tip, ng thi v
c lp v vt l vi h thng SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in theo quy nh phn cp vn hnh h thng in. Cc
trm bin p 110kV phi c trang b h thng iu khin phn tn DCS hoc
RTU c hai (02) cng kt ni trc tip, ng thi v c lp v vt l vi h
thng SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in theo
quy nh phn cp vn hnh h thng in.
2. Cc nh my in c cng sut lp t trn 30MW v cc nh my in
u ni vo li in truyn ti phi c trang b h thng iu khin phn tn
DCS c hai (02) cng kt ni trc tip, ng thi v c lp v vt l vi h
thng SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in theo
quy nh phn cp vn hnh h thng in.
3. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c
trch nhim u t, lp t v kt ni ng truyn d liu h thng
DCS(Gateway)/RTU t li in thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh vi h thng
SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
4. Thit b h thng DCS(Gateway)/RTU ca n v truyn ti in v
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi tng thch vi h thng
SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
5. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim tch
hp cc thng s ca h thng SCADA/EMS ca n v truyn ti in v
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti vi h thng SCADA/EMS ca mnh.
n v truyn ti in, Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim
phi hp vi n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in trong qu trnh
thc hin.

24

6. Trng hp c s thay i v cng ngh ca h thng SCADA/EMS

ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v c c quan c thm
quyn ph duyt sau thi im k tho thun u ni dn n phi thay i
hoc nng cp h thng DCS(Gateway)/RTU ca n v truyn ti in v
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti th n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in phi phi hp vi n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti thc hin cc hiu chnh cn thit. n v truyn
ti in v Khch hng phi c trch nhim u t, nng cp h thng
DCS(Gateway)/RTU ca mnh m bo kt ni vi h thng SCADA/EMS
ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
7. Yu cu danh sch cc d liu v cc tiu chun k thut ca cc thit
b thuc h thng DCS(Gateway)/RTU c quy nh c th ti Quy nh v
yu cu k thut v qun l vn hnh h thng SCADA/EMS.
8. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy nh yu
cu k thut v qun l vn hnh h thng SCADA/EMS trnh Cc iu tit
in lc ban hnh.
iu 32. Yu cu kh nng huy ng, iu khin cng sut tc dng
v cng sut phn khng ca t my pht in
1. Cc t my pht in phi c kh nng pht cng sut tc dng nh
mc trong di h s cng sut t 0,85 (ng vi ch pht cng sut phn
khng) n 0,90 (ng vi ch nhn cng sut phn khng) ti cc ca my
pht in, ph hp vi c tnh cng sut phn khng ca t my.
2. Mi t my pht in u phi c kh nng tham gia vo vic iu tn
cp 2 v iu khin in p trong h thng in thng qua vic iu khin lin
tc cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng ca my pht.
3. Trong iu kin bnh thng, s thay i in p ti im u ni vi
li in truyn ti trong phm vi cho php theo quy nh ti iu 5 Thng t
ny khng c nh hng n lng cng sut tc dng ang pht v kh
nng pht ton b cng sut phn khng ca t my pht in.
4. Cc t my pht in phi c kh nng lin tc pht cng sut tc dng
nh mc trong di tn s t 49Hz n 51Hz. Trong di tn s t 47Hz n
49Hz, mc gim cng sut khng c vt qu gi tr tnh theo t l yu cu
ca mc gim tn s h thng in, ph hp vi c tuyn quan h gia cng
sut tc dng v tn s ca t my.
5. T my pht in ca nh my thy in c cng sut lp t trn
30MW ti mi thi im ang ni li phi c kh nng pht cng sut v duy
tr pht in trong thi gian tng ng vi cc mc tn s nh sau:
a) Duy tr ti thiu hai mi (20) giy khi tn s h thng in trong di
t 46Hz n 48,5Hz;
b) Pht lin tc khi tn s h thng in trong di t trn 48,5 Hz n
25

51,5Hz;
c) Duy tr ti thiu ba (03) pht khi tn s h thng in trong di t trn
51,5Hz n 52Hz;
d) Duy tr ti thiu hai mi (20) giy khi tn s h thng in trong di
t trn 52Hz n 54Hz.
6. T my pht in ca nh my nhit in c cng sut lp t trn
30MW ti mi thi im ang ni li phi c kh nng pht cng sut v duy
tr pht in trong thi gian tng ng vi cc mc tn s nh sau:
a) Duy tr ti thiu su (06) giy khi tn s h thng in trong di t
47Hz ti 47,5Hz;
b) Duy tr ti thiu mi (10) giy khi tn s h thng in trong di t
47,5HZ n 48,0Hz;
c) Duy tr ti thiu mt (01) pht khi tn s h thng in trong di t trn
48,0Hz n 48,5Hz;
d) Pht lin tc khi tn s h thng in trong di t trn 48,5 Hz n
51,5Hz;
) Duy tr ti thiu mt (01) pht khi tn s h thng in trong di t trn
51,5Hz n 52Hz;
e) Duy tr ti thiu mi (10) giy khi tn s h thng in vt qu
52Hz.
7. Cc t my pht in phi c kh nng chu c thnh phn dng in
th t nghch v th t khng xut hin trong thi gian loi tr ngn mch pha
- pha v pha - t gn my pht bng bo v d phng c lin h vi im u
ni m khng c php tch li.
8. Cc t my pht in v nh my in ca Khch hng s dng li
in truyn ti phi c kh nng lm vic lin tc cc ch sau:
a) Ti khng cn bng gia 3 pha t 510%;
b) H s p ng ca kch t ln hn 0,5%;
c) Dng in th t nghch nh hn 5%.
iu 33. H thng kch t ca t my pht in
1. H thng kch t ca my pht phi m bo cho my pht c th lm
vic vi di h s cng sut quy nh ti khon 1 iu 32 Thng t ny. H
thng kch t phi m bo cho my pht vn hnh cng sut biu kin nh
mc (MVA) trong di 5% in p nh mc ti u cc my pht.
2. T my pht in ca nh my in c cng sut lp t trn 30MW
phi c trang b thit b t ng iu chnh in p (AVR) hot ng lin tc
c kh nng gi in p u cc vi sai lch khng qu 0,5% in p nh
mc trong ton b di lm vic cho php ca my pht.
26

3. Thit b t ng iu chnh in p phi c kh nng b li s st p

trn my bin p u cc v m bo s phn chia n nh cng sut phn
khng gia cc my pht in cng ni vo mt thanh ci chung.
4. Thit b t ng iu chnh in p phi cho php ci t cc gii hn
v:
a) Dng in kch t ti thiu;
b) Dng in rto ti a;
c) Dng in stato ti a.
5. Khi in p u cc my pht in nm trong khong t 80120% in
p nh mc v tn s h thng nm trong di t 4752Hz, h thng kch t
my pht in phi c kh nng nng c dng in v in p kch t ti cc
gi tr nh sau:
a) T my pht in ca nh my thy in c cng sut t trn 30MW:
1,8 ln nh mc trong t nht hai mi (20) giy;
b) T my pht in ca nh my nhit in c cng sut t trn 30MW:
2,0 ln nh mc trong t nht ba mi (30) giy.
6. Tc thay i in p kch t khng c thp hn 2,0 ln so vi
in p kch t nh mc/giy khi my pht mang ti nh mc.
7. Trong mt s trng hp, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in c quyn yu cu Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti trang b thit b
n nh h thng in (PSS) nhm nng cao n nh h thng in.
8. Yu cu v thit b t ng iu chnh kch t v thit b n nh h
thng in (PSS) (nu c) phi c quy nh trong tha thun u ni.
iu 34. H thng iu tc ca t my pht in
1. Cc t my pht in khi ang vn hnh phi tham gia vo vic iu
khin tn s s cp trong h thng in quc gia.
2. T my pht in ca nh my in c cng sut lp t trn 30MW
phi c trang b b iu tc tc ng nhanh p ng c s thay i ca tn
s h thng trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng. B iu tc phi c kh
nng tip nhn v thc hin cc lnh tng, gim hoc thay i im t cng
sut t h thng SCADA/EMS ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in, tr trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
khng c yu cu.
3. B iu tc ca t my pht in ca nh my in c cng sut lp t
trn 30MW phi c kh nng lm vic vi cc gi tr h s tnh ca c tnh
iu chnh nh hn hoc bng 5%.
4. H thng iu khin b iu tc phi cho php ci t cc gii hn v
cc bo v chng vt tc nh sau:
27

a) i vi cc tua bin hi: 104% n 112% tc nh mc;

b) i vi tua bin kh v thu in: t 104% n 130% tc nh mc;
c) Trng hp my pht in tm thi b tch khi h thng nhng vn
tip tc cp in cho khch hng th b iu tc my pht phi duy tr c s
n nh tn s cho phn li tch ra.
iu 35. Khi ng en
1. Ti cc v tr quan trng trong h thng in truyn ti, cc nh my
in phi c kh nng khi ng en v c ghi r trong Tha thun u ni.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim xc
nh cc v tr quan trng cn c cc nh my in c kh nng khi ng en
trong h thng in truyn ti.
iu 36. Ni t trung tnh my bin p
1. Cun dy c in p cao ca my bin p ba pha hoc ba (03) my bin
p mt pha u ni vo li in truyn ti phi u hnh sao c im trung
tnh thch hp cho vic ni t trc tip.
2. Vic ni t ca cun dy in p cao v s u ni cun dy in
p thp ca cc my bin p phi m bo gi tr ca h s chm t khng
vt qu gi tr quy nh ti iu 12 Thng t ny.
iu 37. H s cng sut ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
1. Trong ch vn hnh bnh thng, n v phn phi in v Khch
hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti phi duy tr h s
cng sut (cos) ti im u ni khng nh hn 0,9.
2. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi cung cp cho n v
truyn ti in cc thng s v cc thit b b cng sut phn khng trong li
in ca mnh, bao gm:
a) Cng sut phn khng danh nh v di iu chnh;
b) Nguyn tc iu chnh cng sut phn khng;
c) im u ni vi li in.
iu 38. dao ng ph ti
Tc thay i cng sut tiu th ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti trong mt (01) pht khng c vt qu 10% cng sut tiu th cc
i.
iu 39. H thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s
1. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim lp t thit b
28

v m bo hot ng ca h thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s trong h

thng in ca mnh theo yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in.
2. H thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s phi c thit k ph hp
vi cc yu cu sau:
a) tin cy tc ng khng nh hn 99%;
b) Vic sa thi khng thnh cng ca mt ph ti no khng lm nh
hng n hot ng ca ton b h thng in;
c) Trnh t sa thi v lng cng sut sa thi theo tn s phi tun th
mc phn b ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in; khng
c php thay i trong bt k trng hp no nu khng c s cho php ca
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in;
d) Tu theo iu kin c th, in p u vo ca r le tn s thp c th
s dng 110/220V DC (mt chiu) cp t h thng c quy trong trm hoc
100/110V AC (xoay chiu) ly trc tip t my bin in p t ti thanh ci
xut tuyn cp in cho ph ti.
3. R le tn s thp phi c lp t v vn hnh theo yu cu ca cp
iu c quyn iu khin ban hnh.
4. Trnh t khi phc ph ti khi tn s tng tr li bnh thng phi tun
th theo mnh lnh ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
Mc 3
TH TC THA THUN U NI
iu 40. Th tc tho thun u ni
1. Khi c nhu cu u ni mi hoc thay i im u ni hin ti, khch
hng c nhu cu u ni phi gi h s ngh u ni cho n v truyn ti
in theo mu quy nh ti cc Ph lc 2Error! Reference source not
found.A, 2B, 2C ban hnh km theo Thng t ny.
2. H s ngh u ni gm cc ti liu k thut v cc trang thit b d
nh u ni hoc cc thay i d kin ti im u ni hin ti, thi gian d
kin hon thnh d n, s liu kinh t - k thut ca d n u ni mi hoc
thay i u ni hin ti.
3. Sau khi nhn c h s ngh u ni, n v truyn ti in c
trch nhim thc hin cc cng vic sau y:
a) Kim tra tnh y v hp l ca h s ngh u ni;
b) Xem xt cc yu cu lin quan n thit b in d kin ti im u
ni;

29

c) Ch tr nh gi nh hng ca vic u ni trang thit b, li in,

nh my in ca khch hng ngh u ni i vi li in truyn ti k c
kh nng mang ti ca cc ng dy v trm bin p hin c. D ton cc chi
ph u t pht sinh do vic u ni;
d) Ly kin ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v
nh hng ca vic u ni i vi h thng in truyn ti, yu cu k thut
h thng DCS(Gateway)/RTU v h thng thng tin, cc ni dung lin quan
n yu cu k thut i vi thit b in ti im u ni;
) D tho Tha thun u ni theo cc ni dung c quy nh ti Ph
lc 3 ban hnh km theo Thng t ny v gi cho khch hng c nhu cu u
ni.
4. Khch hng c nhu cu u ni c trch nhim cung cp y cc
thng tin cn thit khc cho n v truyn ti in phc v vic xc nh cc
c tnh k thut v cc chi ph lin quan n ngh u ni.
5. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim gi
kin gp bng vn bn i vi cc ni dung quy nh ti im d khon 3 iu
ny cho n v truyn ti in.
6. n v truyn ti in phi tho thun vi khch hng cc yu cu k
thut u ni v thc hin k Tha thun u ni trong thi hn quy nh ti
iu 41 Thng t ny.
7. Tho thun u ni c lp thnh 05 bn, mi bn gi 02 bn v 01
bn gi ti n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
iu 41. Thi hn xem xt v k tho thun u ni
Thi hn thc hin cc bc m phn v k Tha thun u ni c
quy nh ti Bng sau:
Bng 6. Thi hn xem xt v k tha thun u ni
Cc bc chun b v t
c tha thun u ni

Thi gian

Gi h s ngh u ni

Trch nhim thc hin

Khch hng c nhu cu u ni

Xem xt h s ngh u ni
v chun b d tho Tha thun
u ni

30 ngy
lm vic

n v truyn ti in ch tr,
phi hp vi n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in

Thc hin m phn v k Tha

thun u ni

20 ngy
lm vic

n v truyn ti in v khch
hng c nhu cu u ni

30

Mc 4
THC HIN THA THUN U NI
iu 42. Quyn tip cn thit b ti im u ni
n v truyn ti in v khch hng c nhu cu u ni c quyn tip cn
cc thit b ti im u ni trong qu trnh kho st lp phng n u ni,
thit k, thi cng, lp t, th nghim, kim tra, thay th, tho d, vn hnh v
bo dng cc thit b u ni.
iu 43. Cung cp h s cho kim tra iu kin ng in im u
ni
1. Trc ngy d kin ng in im u ni, khch hng c nhu cu
u ni phi cung cp cho n v truyn ti in mt (01) b h s v n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in mt (01) b h s cho kim tra iu
kin ng in im u ni (bng ting Vit hoc ting Anh cho cc ti liu
k thut c xc nhn ca Khch hng c nhu cu u ni v bn sao cc ti liu
php l c chng thc), bao gm:
a) H s cung cp cho n v truyn ti in, bao gm:
- Ti liu thit k k thut c ph duyt v sa i, b sung so vi
thit k ban u (nu c), bao gm thuyt minh chung, s ni in chnh,
mt bng b tr thit b in, s nguyn l ca h thng bo v v iu
khin, cc s c lin quan khc v thng s k thut ca thit b in chnh;
- Ti liu hng dn vn hnh v qun l thit b ca nh ch to;
- Cc bin bn nghim thu tng phn v ton phn cc thit b u ni
ca nh my in, ng dy v trm bin p vo li in truyn ti tun th
cc tiu chun k thut Vit Nam hoc tiu chun quc t c Vit Nam cho
php p dng v p ng cc yu cu k thut ca thit b u ni quy nh t
iu 27 n iu 39 Thng t ny;
- D kin lch chy th v vn hnh.
b) H s cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in,
bao gm:
- S ni in chnh, s nht th mt si phn in, mt bng b tr
thit b in; s nguyn l, thit k ca h thng bo v v iu khin th
hin r cc my ct, bin dng, bin in p, chng st, dao cch ly, mch logic
thao tc ng ct lin ng theo trng thi my ct, cc s c lin quan khc
v thng s k thut ca thit b lp t;
- Cc tr s chnh nh r le bo v t im u ni v pha khch hng;
- D kin lch chy th, ng in v vn hnh.
2. Tr trng hp c tha thun khc, khch hng c nhu cu u ni c
31

trch nhim cung cp y cc ti liu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny trong

thi hn sau:
a) Chm nht ba (03) thng trc ngy d kin a nh my in vo vn
hnh th ln u;
b) Chm nht hai (02) thng trc ngy d kin a ng dy, trm in
vo vn hnh th ln u.
3. Chm nht ba mi (30) ngy k t khi nhn ti liu, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim chuyn cho khch hng
c nhu cu u ni cc ti liu sau:
a) S nh s thit b;
b) Cc yu cu v phng thc nhn lnh iu ;
c) Cc yu cu i vi chnh nh rle bo v ca khch hng t im u
ni v pha khch hng; phiu chnh nh r le thuc phm vi li in truyn
ti v cc tr s chnh nh lin quan n li in truyn ti i vi cc thit b
bo v r le ca khch hng c nhu cu u ni;
d) Phng thc ng in thng nht vi n v truyn ti in;
) Cc yu cu v th nghim, hiu chnh thit b;
e) Cc yu cu v thit lp h thng thng tin lin lc phc v iu ;
g) Cc yu cu v kt ni v vn hnh i vi h thng SCADA/EMS;
h) Danh mc cc Quy trnh lin quan n vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in;
i) Danh sch cc cn b lin quan v cc k s iu hnh h thng in
km theo s in thoi v s fax lin lc.
4. Chm nht hai mi (20) ngy trc ngy ng in im u ni,
khch hng c nhu cu u ni phi tha thun c vi n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in lch chy th v vn hnh cc trang thit b in.
5. Chm nht mi lm (15) ngy trc ngy ng in im u ni,
khch hng c nhu cu u ni phi cung cp cho n v truyn ti in cc
ni dung sau:
a) Tha thun lch chy th v vn hnh cc trang thit b in;
b) Tha thun phn nh trch nhim mi bn v qun l, vn hnh trang
thit b u ni;
c) Cc quy nh ni b cho an ton vn hnh thit b u ni;
d) Danh sch cc nhn vin vn hnh ca mi bn c chng ch vn
hnh c n v vn hnh H thng in v th trng in cp bao gm h
tn, chc danh chuyn mn, trch nhim km theo s in thoi v s fax lin
lc.
6. Chm nht mi lm (15) ngy trc ngy ng in im u ni,
32

khch hng c nhu cu u ni phi cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in

v th trng in cc ni dung quy nh ti im a, im c khon 5 iu ny v
cho n v bn bun in ni dung quy nh ti im a khon 5 iu ny.
iu 44. Kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni
1. Khch hng c nhu cu u ni c trch nhim tho thun vi n v
truyn ti in ngy thc hin kim tra thc t ti im u ni.
2. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim phi hp vi n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in tho thun vi khch hng c nhu cu u ni v
trnh t kim tra h s, bin bn nghim thu v thc t lp t ti im u ni.
3. Trng hp n v truyn ti in thng bo im u ni hoc trang
thit b lin quan n im u ni ca khch hng c nhu cu u ni cha
iu kin ng in th khch hng c nhu cu u ni phi hiu chnh, b sung
hoc thay th trang thit b theo yu cu v tho thun li vi n v truyn ti
in thi gian tin hnh kim tra ln sau.
4. n v truyn ti in v n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in phi k vi khch hng c nhu cu u ni Bin bn kim tra iu kin
ng in im u ni.
iu 45. ng in im u ni
1. Sau khi c Bin bn kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni xc
nhn iu kin ng in, khch hng c nhu cu u ni c trch nhim
gi cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in vn bn ng k
ng in im u ni tho thun thi im ng in im u ni km
theo cc ti liu sau:
a) Cc ti liu xc nhn cng trnh cc th tc v php l v k thut:
- Cc thit b trong phm vi ng in c th nghim, kim tra
tiu chun vn hnh;
- n v truyn ti in chp thun ng in im u ni;
- H thng o m c hon thin, cht ch s cc cng t giao
nhn in nng;
- k kt hp ng mua bn in hoc tho thun v mua bn in.
b) Cc ti liu xc nhn cng trnh iu kin v iu :
- Thit b nht th c nh s ng theo s nht th do cp iu
iu khin ban hnh;
- Rle bo v v t ng c chnh nh ng theo cc yu cu ca
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in quy nh ti im c khon 3
iu 43 Thng t ny;

33

- Nhn vin vn hnh c o to nng lc vn hnh c chng

ch vn hnh c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cp bao
gm h tn, chc danh chuyn mn, trch nhi m;
- Phng tin thng tin iu (trc thng, in thoi quay s, fax) hot
ng tt;
- Hon thin ghp ni vi h thng SCADA/EMS.
2. Trong thi hn nm (05) ngy k t ngy nhn c vn bn ng k
ng in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim
thng bo cho n v truyn ti in v khch hng c nhu cu u ni v thi
gian c th ng in im u ni.
iu 46. Trnh t th nghim a vo vn hnh thit b sau im
u ni
1. Trong thi gian th nghim a vo vn hnh cc thit b sau im
u ni ca khch hng c nhu cu u ni, n v truyn ti in v n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v khch hng c nhu cu u ni
phi c nhn vin vn hnh, cn b c thm quyn trc 24/24h v thng bo
danh sch cn b trc km theo s in thoi, s fax lin h vi cc cp iu
khi cn thit.
2. Thi gian ng in nghim thu chy th thc hin theo quy trnh vn
hnh hin hnh cho cc thit b.
3. Trong thi gian nghim thu chy th, khch hng c nhu cu u ni c
trch nhim phi hp cht ch vi n v truyn ti in v n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in gim thiu nh hng ca cc thit b mi ang
c nghim thu chy th n vn hnh an ton cc thit b khc v cht lng
in ca h thng in.
4. Kt thc qu trnh nghim thu chy th, khch hng c nhu cu u ni
phi xc nhn thng s k thut thc t ca cc thit b in, ng dy, trm
bin p v t my pht in. Trng hp cc thit b ca khch hng c nhu
cu u ni khng p ng cc tiu chun k thut trong Tha thun u ni,
n v truyn ti in c quyn khng cho u ni nh my hay li in ca
khch hng c nhu cu u ni vo h thng in truyn ti v yu cu tin
hnh cc bin php khc phc.
5. Li in, nh my in v cc thit b in sau im u ni ca
khch hng c nhu cu u ni c php chnh thc a vo vn hnh sau khi
c y bin bn nghim thu chy th tng phn v ton phn.
iu 47. Kim tra v gim st vn hnh cc thit b sau khi chnh
thc a vo vn hnh
1. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, n v truyn ti in hoc n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in (sau y gi l bn c yu cu kim tra b sung)
34

c quyn yu cu thc hin kim tra v th nghim b sung cc thit b trong

li in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cho cc mc ch sau:
a) Kim tra s tun th ca cc thit b trong li in, nh my in v
im u ni ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti vi cc quy chun
c php p dng ti Vit Nam;
b) Kim tra s tun th cc tha thun trong hp ng mua bn in v
tho thun u ni i vi cc thit b in trong li in, nh my in ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti;
c) nh gi nh hng ca li in, nh my in ca Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti n s vn hnh an ton ca h thng in quc gia;
d) Chun xc cc thng s k thut ca cc t my pht in v li in
ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cho vic tnh ton, vn hnh ti u
h thng in quc gia.
2. Chi ph thc hin kim tra v th nghim b sung phi c hai bn
tho thun. Trng hp cha quy nh trong Tho thun u ni hoc hp ng
mua bn in, c thc hin nh sau:
a) Trng hp kt qu kim tra cho thy cc thit b ca Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti khng tun th cc quy chun k thut cho cc thit b
v khng p ng cc quy chun vn hnh, th Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti phi chu ton b cc chi ph kim tra v th nghim b sung;
b) Trng hp kt qu kim tra khng pht hin vi phm, bn c yu cu
kim tra b sung phi chu ton b cc chi ph kim tra v th nghim b sung.
i vi yu cu kim tra theo quy nh ti im c v im d khon 1 iu ny,
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi bo co Cc iu tit
in lc thng qua trc khi thc hin kim tra.
3. Trc khi kim tra v th nghim b sung li in v thit b in ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti, bn c yu cu kim tra b sung phi
thng bo trc t nht mi lm (15) ngy cho Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti thi im v thi gian kim tra, danh sch cc cn b tham gia kim
tra. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim m bo v to
mi iu kin thun li bn c yu cu kim tra b sung c th thc hin
cng tc kim tra.
4. Trong qu trnh kim tra, bn c yu cu kim tra b sung c php
lp t cc thit b gim st v kim tra trong li in v thit b ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti nhng khng c lm nh hng n hiu
sut ca thit b v an ton vn hnh ca nh my in, li in v thit b
in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti.
5. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, nu nhn thy ti im u ni pht sinh cc
vn k thut khng m bo an ton cho h thng in quc gia th n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi thng bo ngay cho Khch hng
s dng li in truyn ti v n v truyn ti in v nguy c vn hnh
khng m bo an ton cho li in truyn ti v yu cu thi gian khc phc
35

cc vn k thut khng m bo. Trng hp sau thi gian khc phc cho
php m vn cha gii quyt c cc vn k thut khng m bo trn th
n v truyn ti in c quyn tch im u ni v thng bo cho Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti. Trong trng hp ny Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti phi tin hnh th nghim li a vo vn hnh thit b
sau im u ni theo quy nh ti iu 46 Thng t ny.
6. i vi cc t my pht in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c th yu cu th nghim cc t my pht in v nh my in
vo bt k thi gian no kim chng mt hoc t hp cc c tnh vn hnh
m nh my in ng k, nhng khng c th nghim mt t my qu
ba (03) ln trong mt nm tr cc trng hp sau:
a) Kt qu th nghim v kim tra ch ra rng mt hoc nhiu c tnh
vn hnh khng ng vi cc thng s m Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti cng b;
b) Khi n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v nh my in
khng thng nht kin v c tnh vn hnh ca my pht;
c) Th nghim, kim tra theo yu cu ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti;
d) Th nghim v chuyn i nhin liu.
7. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c quyn tin hnh kim tra v
th nghim cc my pht in ca mnh vi mc ch xc nh li cc c tnh
vn hnh ca my pht sau mi ln sa cha, thay th, ci tin hoc lp rp li.
Thi gian tin hnh cc th nghim phi c tho thun v thng nht vi
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
iu 48. Thay th thit b ti im u ni
1. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c nhu cu thay
th, nng cp cc thit b u ni, b sung cc thit b in mi c kh nng
nh hng n ch lm vic ca li in truyn ti, Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti phi thng bo bng vn bn v tha thun vi n v
truyn ti in v cc thay i ny v ni dung thay i phi c b sung vo
Tha thun u ni.
2. Trng hp xut ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti khng
c chp thun, n v truyn ti in c trch nhim thng bo cho Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti cc yu cu b sung cn thit i vi cc thit
b mi d kin thay i.
3. Ton b thit b thay th, b sung ti im u ni phi c thc hin
kim tra, th nghim v nghim thu theo quy trnh quy nh t iu 42 n
iu 47 Thng t ny.

36

Mc 5
CHUN B NG IN IM U NI I VI THIT B IN
CA N V TRUYN TI IN
iu 49. Cung cp h s cho kim tra iu kin ng in im u
ni
1. Trc ngy d kin ng in im u ni, n v truyn ti in
phi cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in mt (01)
b h s cho kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni (bng ting Vit hoc
ting Anh cho cc ti liu k thut c xc nhn ca n v truyn ti in v
bn sao cc ti liu php l c chng thc), bao gm:
a) S ni in chnh, s nht th mt si phn in, mt bng b tr
thit b in; s nguyn l, thit k ca h thng bo v v iu khin, cc
s c lin quan khc v thng s k thut ca thit b in chnh th hin r
cc my ct, bin dng, bin in p, chng st, dao cch ly, mch logic thao
tc ng ct lin ng theo trng thi my ct;
b) D kin lch chy th, ng in v vn hnh.
2. Chm nht hai (02) thng trc ngy d kin a ng dy, trm in
vo vn hnh th ln u, n v truyn ti in c trch nhim cung cp y
cc ti liu quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, tr trng hp c tha thun
khc.
3. Chm nht ba mi (30) ngy k t khi nhn ti liu, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim chuyn cho n v truyn
ti cc ti liu sau:
a) S nh s thit b;
b) Cc yu cu v phng thc nhn lnh iu ;
c) Phiu chnh nh r le thuc phm vi li in truyn ti v cc tr s
chnh nh lin quan n li in truyn ti i vi cc thit b bo v r le
ca n v truyn ti in;
d) Cc yu cu v th nghim, hiu chnh thit b;
) Cc yu cu v thit lp h thng thng tin lin lc phc v iu ;
e) Cc yu cu v kt ni v vn hnh i vi h thng SCADA/EMS;
g) Danh mc cc Quy trnh lin quan n vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in;
h) Danh sch cc cn b lin quan v cc k s vn hnh km theo s in
thoi v s fax lin lc.
4. Chm nht hai mi (20) ngy tr c ngy ng in im u ni,
n v truyn ti in phi tha thun c vi n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in lch chy th v vn hnh cc trang thit b in.
37

iu 50. ng in im u ni
1. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim gi cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in vn bn ng k ng in im u ni tho
thun thi im ng in im u ni km theo cc ti liu sau:
a) Cc ti liu xc nhn cng trnh cc th tc v php l v k thut:
- Cc thit b trong phm vi ng in c th nghim, kim tra
tiu chun vn hnh;
- H thng o m c hon thin, cht ch s cc cng t giao
nhn in nng.
b) Cc ti liu xc nhn cng trnh iu kin v iu :
- Thit b nht th c nh s ng theo s nht th do cp iu
iu khin ban hnh;
- Rle bo v v t ng c chnh nh ng cc phiu chnh nh
r le thuc phm vi li in truyn ti i vi cc thit b bo v r le ca
n v truyn ti;
- Nhn vin vn hnh c o to nng lc vn hnh c chng
ch vn hnh c n v vn hnh H thng in v th trng in cp bao
gm h tn, chc danh chuyn mn, trch nhi m;
- Phng tin thng tin iu (trc thng, in thoi quay s, fax) hot
ng tt;
- Hon thin ghp ni vi h thng SCADA/EMS.
2. Trong thi hn nm (05) ngy k t ngy nhn c vn bn ng k
ng in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim
thng bo cho n v truyn ti in v thi gian c th ng in im u
ni.
iu 51. Thay th thit b trn li in truyn ti
1. Trng hp n v truyn ti in c nhu cu thay th, nng cp cc
thit b trn li in truyn ti, b sung cc thit b in mi c kh nng nh
hng n ch lm vic ca li in truyn ti, n v truyn ti in phi
thng bo bng vn bn v tha thun vi n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in v cc thay i ny.
2. Trng hp xut ca n v truyn ti in khng c chp thun,
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim thng bo cho
n v truyn ti in cc yu cu b sung i vi cc thit b mi d kin thay
i.
3. Ton b thit b thay th, b sung phi c thc hin theo quy trnh
quy nh ti cc iu 49 v iu 50 Thng t ny.

38

Mc 6
TCH U NI V KHI PHC U NI
iu 52. Cc trng hp tch u ni
Tch u ni bao gm cc trng hp sau y:
1. Tch u ni t nguyn.
2. Tch u ni bt buc.
iu 53. Tch u ni t nguyn
1. Tch u ni t nguyn bao gm cc trng hp tch u ni vnh vin
v tch u ni tm thi.
2. Cc trng hp dn n tch u ni t nguyn phi c quy nh
trong hp ng mua bn in v Tho thun u ni.
3. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c quyn yu cu tch u ni
t nguyn ph hp vi cc trng hp tch u ni c quy nh trong hp
ng mua bn in, Tha thun u ni v phi chu ton b chi ph cho vic
tch u ni ny.
4. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v pht in c yu cu
tch u ni vnh vin phi thng bo cho n v truyn ti in v n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in t nht su (06) thng trc ngy d kin
tch u ni vnh vin.
5. Khi c yu cu tch u ni tm thi ra khi li in truyn ti,
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi tha thun vi n v truyn ti
in v n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in t nht mt (01) thng
trc ngy d kin tch u ni tm thi.
iu 54. Tch u ni bt buc
1. n v truyn ti in hoc n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c quyn yu cu tch cc thit b ca Khch hng s dng li
in truyn ti ra khi li in truyn ti trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Trong trng hp khn cp nhm m bo hot ng an ton, tin cy
ca h thng in quc gia hoc an ton ca ngi v trang thit b;
b) Khi c s c cc t my pht in hoc li in ca Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti m cn phi tch li thc hin cc bin phc khc
phc s c;
c) Cc trng hp tch u ni bt buc c quy nh trong hp ng
mua bn in hoc Tho thun u ni.
2. Cc iu tit in lc c quyn yu cu tch u ni bt buc trong

39

trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti vi phm cc quy nh

trong Giy php hot ng in lc, Quy nh vn hnh th trng pht in
cnh tranh, Quy nh h thng in truyn ti, Quy nh o m in nng.
3. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti khng thc hin
tch u ni bt buc th b x l theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 55. Khi phc u ni
n v truyn ti in c trch nhim khi phc u ni trong cc trng
hp sau:
1. Khi c yu cu khi phc u ni ca Cc iu tit in lc hoc n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in vi iu kin cc nguyn nhn dn
n tch u ni bt buc c loi tr v hu qu c khc phc.
2. Khi c ngh khi phc u ni ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti trong trng hp tch u ni tm thi.
CHNG VI
VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI
Mc 1
NGUYN TC VN HNH AN TON
H THNG IN TRUYN TI
iu 56. Cc ch vn hnh ca h thng in truyn ti
1. H thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch vn hnh bnh thng khi
p ng cc iu kin sau:
a) Cng sut pht v ph ti trng thi cn bng;
b) Cc mc mang ti ca cc ng dy v trm bin p chnh trong li
in truyn ti u di 90% gi tr nh mc;
c) Cc thit b khc vn hnh trong di thng s cho php;
d) Tn s h thng trong phm vi cho php theo qui nh ti iu 4 Thng
t ny cho ch vn hnh bnh thng;
) in p ti cc nt trn li in truyn ti nm trong phm vi cho
php theo quy nh ti iu 5 Thng t ny cho ch vn hnh bnh thng;
e) Cc ngun d phng ca h thng trng thi sn sng m bo
duy tr tn s v in p ca h thng trong di tn s v in p ch vn
hnh bnh thng, tt c cc thit b t ng lm vic trong phm vi cho php
khi xy ra s c bt thng s khng phi sa thi ph ti.
2. H thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch cnh bo khi tn ti mt
40

trong cc iu kin sau y:

a) Mc d phng iu tn, d phng quay, d phng khi ng nhanh
thp hn mc quy nh ch vn hnh bnh thng do n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in xy dng v c Cc iu tit in lc ph
duyt;
b) Mc mang ti ca cc ng dy v trm bin p chnh trong li
in truyn ti trn 90% nhng khng vt qu gi tr nh mc;
c) Kh nng xy ra thin tai hoc cc iu kin thi tit bt thng c th
gy nh hng ti an ninh h thng in;
d) Kh nng xy ra cc vn v an ninh, quc phng c th e da an
ninh h thng in.
3. H thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch khn cp khi tn ti mt
trong cc iu kin sau y:
a) Tn s h thng vt ra ngoi phm vi cho php cho ch vn hnh
bnh thng, nhng nm trong di tn s cho php i vi trng hp xy ra s
c mt phn t trong h thng qui nh ti iu 4 Thng t ny;
b) in p ti mt nt bt k trn li in truyn ti nm ngoi phm vi
cho php trong ch vn hnh bnh thng, nhng nm trong di in p cho
php i vi trng hp xy ra s c mt phn t trong h thng in quy nh
ti iu 5 Thng t ny;
c) Mc mang ti ca bt k thit b in no trong li in truyn ti
hoc thit b in u ni vo li in truyn ti vt qu gi tr nh mc
nhng di 110% gi tr nh mc m thit b ny khi b s c do qu ti c th
dn n ch vn hnh cc k khn cp.
4. H thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch cc k khn cp khi tn ti
mt trong cc iu kin sau y:
a) Tn s h thng nm ngoi di tn s cho php i vi trng hp xy
ra s c mt phn t trong h thng quy nh ti iu 4 Thng t ny;
b) in p ti mt nt bt k trn li in truyn ti nm ngoi di in
p cho php i vi trng hp xy ra s c mt phn t quy nh ti iu 5
Thng t ny;
c) Mc mang ti ca bt k thit b no trong li in truyn ti hoc
thit b u ni vi li in truyn ti trn 110% gi tr nh mc m thit b
ny khi b s c do qu ti c th dn n tan r tng phn h thng in;
d) Khi li in truyn ti ang ch vn hnh khn cp, cc bin
php c thc hin a h thng v trng thi vn hnh n nh khng
thc hin c dn ti hin tng tan r tng phn h thng, tch o hoc sp
in p h thng.
5. H thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch phc hi khi cc t my
41

pht in, li in truyn ti v cc ph ti ang c ng in v ng b

tr v trng thi lm vic bnh thng.
iu 57. Nguyn tc vn hnh h thng in truyn ti
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim chung
trong vic vn hnh h thng in truyn ti an ton, kinh t v hiu qu.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim lp k
hoch vn hnh h thng in truyn ti cho nm ti, thng ti, tun ti v
phng thc vn hnh ngy ti v gi ti, bao gm:
a) K hoch phi hp bo dng sa cha thit b in, li in;
b) nh gi an ninh h thng bao gm d bo ph ti in, k hoch cung
cp nhin liu t cc nh my nhit in, d bo thu vn t cc nh my thy
in, tnh ton mc d phng h thng in, k hoch huy ng ngun, huy
ng cc dch v ph tr v sa thi ph ti m bo an ninh h thng in;
c) Thng bo tnh trng suy gim an ninh h thng.
3. Cc n v pht in, n v truyn ti in, n v phn phi in v
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti cn c vo
k hoch, phng thc vn hnh v lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in vn hnh nh my in v li in trong phm vi
qun l.
4. Trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng in, n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau y m bo duy tr s
an ton v tin cy ca h thng in:
a) Trong ch vn hnh cnh bo, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in phi thng bo trn trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in v
tnh trng v cc thng tin cn cnh bo ca ch vn hnh ny, ng thi
a ra cc bin php cn thit a h thng tr li ch vn hnh bnh
thng;
b) Trong ch vn hnh khn cp, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in phi tin hnh cc bin php cn thit a h thng in tr li
ch vn hnh bnh thng sm nht;
c) Vic sa thi ph ti v ngng cung cp in ch c tin hnh khi c
nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b, khi c nhiu s c
xy ra ng thi, khi h thng in truyn ti vn hnh ch cc k khn
cp hoc khi c nguy c suy gim an ninh cung cp in;
d) H thng t ng sa thi ph ti phi c b tr, ci t hp l m
bo h thng in khng b tan r khi c s c xy ra;
) Xy dng cc phng thc phn tch h thng thnh cc vng hoc to
mch vng khi xy ra s c lan truyn vn c th cn bng c cng sut

42

trong tng vng, nhm duy tr vn hnh ring r mt phn h thng in v

ngn nga s c lan rng trong h thng in. Trong trng hp ny, khu vc
c li in s c phi tin hnh khi phc nhanh chng v an ton;
e) Tnh ton v bo m cng sut cho khi ng en khi phc h
thng sau s c tan r.
iu 58. Kim tra, gim st h thng bo v r le
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in thc hin chc nng
kim tra, gim st v yu cu cc n v lin quan m bo h thng bo v r
le v t ng ha trong h thng in tun th vic p ng cc yu cu ca
Quy phm trang b in v Quy nh v yu cu k thut i vi h thng bo
v r le v t ng ha trong nh my in v trm bin p.
iu 59. n nh h thng in
1. Cc loi bin ng ln lin quan ti n nh h thng in bao gm:
a) Mt n nh ng l trng hp khi c s dao ng khng tt dn gia
cc phn t ca h thng in dn n vic tan r h thng in trong mt vi
giy;
b) Mt n nh tnh l trng hp c dao ng nh khng tt dn do h
thng in bt u vn hnh gn gii hn mt n nh;
c) Mt n nh in p l trng hp suy gim in p xung mc m
thit b iu chnh in p khng th nng in p ti gi tr cho php. Trong
trng hp ny, tn tht cng sut phn khng tng v dn n suy sp in p
lan rng trong h thng in;
d) Mt n nh ko di do dao ng tn s thp (cng hng tn s thp)
ti tn s thp hn tn s cng nghip.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim tnh
ton, xc nh gii hn vn hnh n nh ca h thng in. n v truyn ti
in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi cung cp thng tin theo
yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phc v cho vic
nghin cu nh gi n nh h thng in.
3. Cc bn lin quan n vn hnh h thng in c trch nhim duy tr
li in trong cc gii hn n nh xc lp cho tng giai on, phi hp
duy tr s bo v loi tr s c nhanh, nhy v chn lc.
4. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim xem
xt cc rng buc an ninh h thng in khi lp k hoch huy ng ngun in
m bo ch vn hnh ca h thng in khng vt qu gii hn n
nh cho php.
5. Cc n v pht in c trch nhim duy tr iu chnh in p lm
vic v m bo cung cp cng sut phn khng cho h thng in trong
43

thi gian vn hnh; khng c tch cc t my ra khi vn hnh khi xy ra s

c, tr trng hp tn s vt qu gii hn cho php c quy nh ti iu 32
Thng t ny hoc trng hp c n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in cho php.
6. n v phn phi in v Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip
t li in truyn ti c trch nhim duy tr vn hnh ca cc thit b iu
chnh in p trong li in thuc phm vi qun l ca mnh nhm m bo
n nh in p cho ton h thng in.
iu 60. Th nghim v gim st th nghim
1. n v pht in c trch nhim tin hnh cc th nghim i vi cc
t my pht in ca mnh theo lnh ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in. Khi ra lnh th nghim, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in phi thng bo thi gian ngng gim st hot ng t my v mc
ch th nghim.
2. Th nghim v p ng t ng ca mt t my pht in theo cc
thay i tn s h thng c thc hin trong khi h thng in vn hnh bnh
thng v khng cn lnh ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in. Trong trng hp ny, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
phi thng bo trc 16h00 ngy hm trc v vic th nghim trn t my
ca n v pht in c tin hnh vo ngy hm sau.
3. Th nghim ch c tin hnh trong kh nng lm vic theo c tnh
vn hnh ca t my v trong thi gian c thng bo tin hnh th nghim.
4. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c quyn th nghim
mt t my pht vo bt c thi gian no nhng khng c th nghim trn
mt t my qu ba (03) ln trong mt nm, tr cc trng hp sau:
a) Kt qu th nghim ch ra rng mt hoc nhiu c tnh vn hnh
khng thng nht nh n v pht in cng b;
b) Khi n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v n v pht
in khng thng nht kin v gi tr thch hp ca c tnh vn hnh ca t
my;
c) Th nghim c thc hin theo yu cu ca n v pht in.
5. n v pht in c quyn yu cu th nghim trong cc trng hp
sau:
a) Kim tra li cc c tnh vn hnh ca t my c hiu chnh sau
mi ln xy ra s c h hng lin quan n t my pht;
b) Kim tra t my pht sau khi lp t, sa cha ln, thay th, ci tin
hoc lp rp li.
6. Khi c yu cu th nghim t my pht, n v pht in phi gi vn
bn cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in, trong ghi r cc
44

thng tin sau:

a) L lch ca t my pht;
b) Cc c tnh ca t my pht;
c) Cc gi tr ca c tnh vn hnh d nh thay i trong qua trnh th
nghim.
7. Trong thi hn hai (02) ngy k t ngy nhn c yu cu ca n v
pht in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim t
chc th nghim. Trng hp cha th t chc th nghim, n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in c th yu cu n v pht in vn hnh t
my pht theo c tnh vn hnh hin ti.
8. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh th
nghim v gim st th nghim trnh Cc iu tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 61. X l s c
1. Trong qu trnh x l cc s c, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c php vn hnh h thng in vi tn s v in p khc vi
tiu chun quy nh v thc hin cc gii php khi phc h thng in v
trng thi vn hnh bnh thng.
2. Cc bin php x l s c
a) Ngng t my pht in khi phc tn s v di tn s vn hnh
bnh thng;
b) Sa thi ph ti theo tng tuyn ng dy bng rle t ng sa thi tn
s thp hoc sa thi ph ti theo lnh iu ;
c) Sa thi ph ti t ng bng rle tn s thp, c t cc im ph
hp trong h thng. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in quy nh
v tr lp t, cc gi tr chnh nh ca rle tn s thp v lnh sa thi ph ti
trong trng hp s c h thng. Trong ch vn hnh khn cp, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in c quyn tin hnh sa thi ph ti bt
k tn s no nhng phi ph hp vi Quy trnh x l s c;
d) Khi tn s tng n tr s cho php, n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in c trch nhim khi phc li cc ph ti b sa thi;
) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c quyn can thip
ngn chn trng hp ct lin tip cc t my pht in, cc ng dy ti
in;
e) Trng hp s c tan r ton b hoc mt phn h thng in, n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c php ch nh nh my in c
kh nng khi ng en nhm khi phc h thng in. Trng hp cn thit,
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c th yu cu nh my pht
in vn hnh mt t my khng theo cc c tnh vn hnh vi iu kin m

45

bo an ton cho ngi v thit b. Nh my in c trch nhim tun th lnh

khi ng en v thng bo li cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi ng in
cho cc ph ti thch hp m bo vn hnh ca t my n nh khi ng
v ho ng b vi cc t my khc.
3. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh x l
s c bao gm trnh t th tc x l s c cc ch cnh bo, ch vn
hnh khn cp v cc k khn cp quy nh ti iu 56 Thng t ny trnh Cc
iu tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 62. Thng bo suy gim an ninh h thng
1. Ti bt k thi im no, khi nhn thy c tn hiu ri ro lm suy gim
an ninh cung cp in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi
gi ngay thng bo v tnh trng gim mc an ton ca h thng cho cc
bn c lin quan nhng thng tin sau:
a) Tnh trng suy gim an ninh h thng;
b) Nguyn nhn;
c) Ph ti c kh nng b sa thi;
d) Cc n v v khu vc chu nh hng.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi thng bo trc
cho cc n v b nh hng khi thc hin sa thi ph ti theo lnh iu .
Thng bo ny bao gm nhng thng tin sau:
a) Cc khu vc b ngng, gim cung cp in;
b) L do ngng, gim cung cp in;
c) Thi im bt u ngng, gim cung cp in;
d) Thi im kt thc ngng, gim cung cp in.
3. Khi khng th thng bo trc v sa thi ph ti theo lnh iu , n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi thng bo cho cc n v
ngay sau khi thc hin sa thi ph ti theo lnh iu :
a) Cc vng b ngng, gim cung cp in;
b) L do ngng, gim cung cp in;
c) Thi im bt u ngng, gim cung cp in;
d) Thi im kt thc ngng, gim cung cp in.
4. Hnh thc thng bo: Trn c s nh gi suy gim an ninh cung cp
in theo k hoch vn hnh h thng in nm, thng, tun, ngy, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim thng bo suy gim an
ninh h thng v bin php phng nga ngng, gim cung cp in (nu c)
nh sau:
46

a) Gi vn bn ti cc n v lin quan v ng thng tin trn trang Web

chnh thc ca th trng in i vi thng bo suy gim an ninh cung cp
in theo k hoch vn hnh h thng in nm, thng;
b) Gi vn bn, ra lnh iu theo cp iu v ng thng tin trn
trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in i vi thng bo suy gim an ninh
cung cp in theo k hoch vn hnh h thng in tun, ngy.
iu 63. Sa thi ph ti m bo an ninh h thng
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim tnh
ton, phn b cng sut v in nng ct gim ti cc n v phn phi in v
Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti m bo
h thng in c vn hnh n nh.
2. Cc n v phn phi in v Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc
tip t li in truyn ti c trch nhim thc hin ngng, gim cung cp in
ng mc cng sut v in nng theo yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in.
3. Trng hp khn cp, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in c quyn sa thi mt phn ph ti ca cc n v phn phi in v Khch
hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti, k c khi lng
in nng v cng sut ct gim c thc hin theo ng yu cu.
Mc 2
TRCH NHIM CA CC N V
TRONG VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI
iu 64. Trch nhim ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in
1. Yu cu n v truyn ti in thc hin cc thao tc ng ct trc tip
trn li in truyn ti; yu cu Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti thc
hin cc thao tc ng ct in i vi cc thit b in trong phm vi qun l
ca khch hng.
2. Kim tra v thng qua s bo v cc trang thit b in ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti trong trng hp s bo v c nh
hng n h thng bo v li in truyn ti.
3. Thit lp v duy tr h thng thng tin lin lc, truyn d liu v iu
khin t xa phc v vn hnh h thng in.
4. iu vn hnh cc t my pht in theo quy nh ti Chng ny.
5. iu vn hnh li in truyn ti.
6. Ch huy vn hnh h thng in phn phi lin quan m bo vn
hnh an ton v tin cy cung cp in ca li in truyn ti.
47

7. Tho thun lch sa cha cc t my pht in v li in truyn ti

vi cc n v pht in v n v truyn ti in.
8. Lp k hoch v phng thc vn hnh h thng in cho nm, thng,
tun v gi ti theo cc nguyn tc quy nh t iu 56 n iu 63 Thng t
ny, ra lnh iu , lu nht k iu .
9. Gim st vic thc hin lnh iu , pht hin nhng vi phm lnh
iu hoc sai khc vi mc sai s iu cho php v bo co Cc iu tit
in lc.
10. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in c quyn yu cu thc hin kim tra v th nghim b sung cc thit b
trong li in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti.
11. Phi hp vi n v truyn ti in trong qu trnh thit lp cc s
bo v li in truyn ti quc gia v duy tr ng c tnh vn hnh ca cc
thit b bo v ph hp vi s bo v.
12. Hng nm, trnh Cc iu tit in lc ph duyt sai s iu cho
php i vi cc nh my in.
iu 65. Trch nhim ca n v truyn ti in
1. Cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in thng
s k thut ca thit b theo mu v thi gian do n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in quy nh. Tr trng hp ct in c cho php, n v
truyn ti in phi m bo ton b thit b ca mnh trng thi sn sng vn
hnh theo lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
n v truyn ti in phi cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in mi thng tin thay i v mc sn sng ca thit b v l do
thay i.
2. Tun th lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in tr trng hp vic thc hin e da n tnh mng con ngi, thit b
hoc lnh iu vi phm cc quy nh c lin quan.
3. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, n v truyn ti in c quyn yu cu thc
hin kim tra v th nghim b sung cc thit b trong li in ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti.
4. Thit lp cc h thng bo v, iu khin t ng p ng cc yu cu
theo quy chun ngnh c p dng v yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in m bo vn hnh n nh, tin cy li in truyn ti.
5. Thit lp cc s bo v li in truyn ti quc gia v duy tr ng
c tnh vn hnh ca cc thit b bo v ph hp vi s bo v.
6. Duy tr li in truyn ti trong tnh trng an ton v tin cy.
7. Tun th cc quy chun v vn hnh li in truyn ti.
8. Khi phc li li in truyn ti sau s c.
48

9. Bo m s lm vic n nh, tin cy v lin tc ca cc thit b

DCS(Gateway)/RTU v h thng thng tin phc v vn hnh an ton h thng
in truyn ti.
iu 66. Trch nhim ca n v pht in
1. Cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cc
thng tin v sn sng ca cc t my pht in, bao gm cng sut pht, thi
gian khi ng v ngng t my, tc tng gim ti. Trng hp c s thay
i v sn sng ca cc t my, n v pht in c trch nhim cung cp
ngay cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cc thay i v nu
r l do.
2. Tun th lnh iu trong di sai s iu cho php, tr trng hp
vic thc hin lnh iu c th e da n tnh mng con ngi, thit b
hoc lnh iu vi phm quy nh c lin quan. Trng hp khng tun th
lnh iu , n v pht in phi thng bo ngay cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in v nu r l do.
3. Duy tr hot ng ca h thng iu tc v kch t m bo cung
cp y cng sut theo yu cu trong hp ng mua bn in hoc tha
thun u ni.
4. Thit lp cc h thng bo v, iu khin t ng p ng cc yu cu
theo quy chun ngnh c p dng v yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in m bo vn hnh n nh li in truyn ti.
5. Bo m s lm vic n nh, tin cy v lin tc ca thit b
DCS(Gateway)/RTU v h thng thng tin thuc phm vi qun l phc v
vn hnh an ton h thng in truyn ti.
iu 67. Trch nhim ca n v phn phi in
1. Cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in thng
s k thut ca thit b theo mu v thi gian do n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in quy nh, s thay i kh nng sn sng ca thit b v l do
thay i.
2. Tun th lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in, tr trng hp vic thc hin lnh iu e da n tnh mng con
ngi, thit b hoc lnh iu vi phm cc quy nh c lin quan.
3. Vn hnh cc thit b b trong li in phn phi p ng nhu cu
cng sut phn khng m n v phn phi in c ngha v cung cp cho h
thng in.
4. Duy tr hot ng ca h thng bo v, kh nng sn sng lm vic ca
h thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo yu cu ca n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in.
5. Lp v cung cp s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in cho n v vn
49

hnh h thng in v th trng in theo quy nh ti Chng III Thng t

ny.
6. Bo m s lm vic n nh, tin cy v lin tc ca thit b
DCS(Gateway)/RTU v h thng thng tin thuc phm vi qun l phc v
vn hnh an ton h thng in truyn ti.
iu 68. Trch nhim ca Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc
tip t li in truyn ti
1. Tun th lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in.
2. Thc hin ng biu ph ti v m bo h s cng sut nh trong
hp ng mua bn in k.
3. Duy tr hot ng ca h thng bo v chng s c lan truyn vo h
thng in.
4. Lp v cung cp s liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in cho n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in theo quy nh ti Chng III Thng t
ny.
5. Bo m s lm vic n nh, tin cy v lin tc ca thit b
DCS(Gateway)/RTU v h thng thng tin thuc phm vi qun l phc v
vn hnh an ton h thng in truyn ti.
Mc 3
DCH V PH TR
iu 69. Cc loi dch v ph tr
Cc loi dch v ph tr c s dng iu chnh tn s v in p
trong qu trnh vn hnh h thng in truyn ti bao gm:
1. iu tn.
2. D phng quay.
3. Khi ng nhanh.
4. Khi ng ngui.
5. iu chnh in p.
6. D phng vn hnh phi pht m bo an ninh h thng in.
7. Khi ng en.
iu 70. Yu cu k thut ca cc dch v ph tr
1. iu tn: T my cung cp dch v iu tn phi c kh nng tng hoc
gim cng sut p ng vi s thay i tn s ca h thng in hoc vi cc
50

tn hiu t ng khc do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in quy

nh. Cc t my phi c kh nng thay i t nht 4% cng sut nh mc ca
t my trong vng mi (10) giy v c th duy tr mc thay i ny ti thiu
trong mi (10) pht.
2. D phng quay: T my cung cp d phng quay phi c kh nng
tng n cng sut nh mc theo tn hiu tn s hoc cc tn hiu t ng khc
c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in quy nh trong vng hai
mi lm (25) giy v duy tr mc cng sut nh mc ti thiu ba mi
(30) pht.
3. Khi ng nhanh: T my cung cp d phng khi ng nhanh phi c
kh nng tng n cng sut nh mc trong vng mi lm (15) pht v duy
tr mc cng sut ny ti thiu tm (08) gi.
4. Khi ng ngui: T my cung cp d phng khi ng ngui phi c
kh nng tng n cng sut nh mc trong vng tm (08) gi v duy tr
mc cng sut ny ti thiu mt (01) tun.
5. iu chnh in p: T my cung cp dch v iu chnh in p phi
c kh nng thay i cng sut phn khng p ng yu cu ca n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in.
6. D phng vn hnh phi pht m bo an ninh h thng in: T
my cung cp dch v d phng vn hnh phi pht m bo an ninh h
thng in phi c kh nng tng n cng sut nh mc trong mt (01) gi v
duy tr mc cng sut nh mc ti thiu trong tm (08) gi.
7. Khi ng en: T my cung cp dch v khi ng en phi c kh
nng t khi ng t trng thi ngui m khng cn ngun cp ngoi v phi c
kh nng kt ni, cp in cho li in truyn ti sau khi khi ng c.
iu 71. Nguyn tc xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr
1. Nguyn tc chung xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr, bao gm:
a) m bo mc d phng in nng v cng sut ca h thng in duy
tr trong nm p ng cc tiu chun vn hnh v an ninh cung cp in;
b) t mc chi ph ti thiu trong gii hn cc ngun cung cp ang c.
2. Nguyn tc xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr:
a) Khi ng nhanh: Yu cu d phng khi ng nhanh phi c kh nng b
p lng chnh lch gia d phng cng sut hp l xc nh ti iu 91 Thng t
ny v d phng cng sut d bo tnh ton theo quy nh ti iu 93 Thng t ny;
b) Khi ng ngui: Cc yu cu i vi d phng khi ng ngui phi
c kh nng b p lng chnh lch gia d phng in nng hp l xc nh
ti iu 91 Thng t ny v d phng in nng d bo tnh ton theo quy nh
ti iu 93 Thng t ny;

51

c) D phng vn hnh phi pht m bo an ninh h thng in:

xc nh nhng t my pht in p ng dch v vn hnh phi pht ny, n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi tnh ton v so snh cc ch
vn hnh c rng buc v khng rng buc trn m hnh tnh ton m phng
th trng in. D phng vn hnh phi pht m bo an ninh h thng
in phi c Cc iu tit in lc thng qua hng nm;
d) Khi ng en: Yu cu i vi khi ng en l phi m bo huy
ng lng cng sut mt cch hiu qu v sn sng khi h thng in c s c
gy mt in c lp trong mt khu vc rng ln. n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in phi xem xt, phn tch cc s c c th phn tch li in
truyn ti ra thnh cc vng min c lp tnh ton, xc nh yu cu i vi
dch v khi ng en trong h thng in truyn ti.
3. Trc ngy 30 thng 9 hng nm, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c trch nhim cng b kt qu xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr
cho nm ti lm c s lp k hoch mua v huy ng cc dch v ph tr
trong nm.
4. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh xc
nh v vn hnh dch v ph tr bao gm phng php tnh, trnh t th tc
ph duyt dch v ph tr, quy trnh vn hnh dch v ph tr trnh Cc iu
tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 72. ng k dch v ph tr
1. n v pht in c nh my in u ni vi li in truyn ti hoc
tham gia th trng in cnh tranh phi ng k vi n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in kh nng cung cp dch v ph tr ca tng t my pht
in ph hp vi cc tiu chun k thut quy nh ti iu 70 Thng t ny.
2. i vi nh my in chun b ng in a vo vn hnh thng
mi, n v pht in phi ng k kh nng cung cp dch v ph tr ca tng
t my pht in chm nht ba (03) thng trc ngy t my pht in vn
hnh thng mi.
3. n v pht in phi thng bo cho n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in bt k thay i no v thit b nh hng n kh nng cung
cp dch v ph tr ca n v mnh trong thi gian sm nht.
Mc 4
LP K HOCH BO DNG SA CHA H THNG IN
TRUYN TI
iu 73. Quy nh chung v bo dng v sa cha h thng in
truyn ti
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim lp k
52

hoch bo dng h thng in truyn ti bao gm k hoch bo dng sa

cha li in truyn ti v cc ngun in u ni vo li in truyn ti
phc v cho vic lp k hoch vn hnh h thng in truyn ti theo quy nh.
2. K hoch bo dng sa cha h thng in truyn ti c lp trn c
s lch ng k vn hnh v k hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my
in ca n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti v
phi c tnh ton cn i trong ton b h thng in quc gia theo cc
nguyn tc sau:
a) m bo vn hnh an ton, n nh, tin cy v kinh t ton h thng;
b) Cn bng cng sut ngun pht v ph ti v c lng d phng cng
sut, in nng v cc dch v ph tr cn thit cho cc ch vn hnh ca h
thng in quc gia.
3. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi
tun th s hng dn v k hoch bo dng sa cha h thng in truyn
ti do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in lp.
4. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi nh gi mc
nh hng ca k hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in do n
v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti ng k i vi
vn an ninh cung cp in theo quy nh t iu 90 n iu 94 Thng t
ny.
5. K hoch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in bao gm:
a) Lch bo dng sa cha ca mi hai (12) thng;
b) Lch bo dng sa cha thng, tun, ngy;
c) K hoch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in trong hai (02)
nm tip theo nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn.
6. Lch bo dng sa cha mi hai (12) thng tip theo phi c lp
ring bit vi lch bo dng sa cha thng, tun, ngy v phi c thng
bo cho cc n v lin quan v ch vn hnh thng, tun, ngy. K hoch
bo dng sa cha hai (02) nm tip theo l k hoch nh hng dng
nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn.
7. Thi gian trnh lch bo dng sa cha phi tun th quy nh v thi
gian trnh ch vn hnh.
8. Lch bo dng sa cha bao gm cc ni dung sau:
a) Tn thit b cn c bo dng sa cha;
b) Yu cu v ni dung bo dng sa cha;
c) D kin thi gian bt u v hon thnh cng vic bo dng sa cha;
d) Nhng thit b lin quan khc.
9. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh lp k
53

hoch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in trnh Cc iu tit in

lc ban hnh.
iu 74. Lp k hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in
1. K hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in c lp cho
cc giai on: hai (02) nm tip theo, mi hai (12) thng ti, mt (01) thng
ti, mt (01) tun ti v mt (01) ngy ti.
2. K hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in phi m bo
vic phi hp lch bo dng sa cha cho tt c cc thit b gim thiu nh
hng ti an ninh cung cp in ton h thng.
3. nh k hng nm, n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti phi cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in k
hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in cho hai (02) nm tip theo.
4. Trn c s cc thng tin v k hoch bo dng sa cha c cung cp,
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim lp k hoch bo
dng sa cha thit b in cho cc t my pht in, ng dy truyn ti in v
cc thit b kt ni lin quan, nhm mc ch gim thiu nh hng ti an ninh cung
cp in ton h thng.
5. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c phi hp vi
cc n v c lin quan xut k hoch bo dng sa cha thit b nhm
mc ch ti thiu ha nh hng ti an ninh cung cp in ton h thng.
6. Trn c s k hoch bo dng sa cha, n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in phi cng b cc thng tin sau:
a) K hoch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in cho hai (02)
nm tip theo;
b) Lch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in cho mi hai (12)
thng ti;
c) Lch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in hng thng;
d) Lch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in hng tun;
) Lch bo dng sa cha li in v nh my in hng ngy.
7. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi nh k cng b
k hoch bo dng sa cha nh sau:
a) K hoch bo dng sa cha hai (02) nm tip theo phi c cp
nht v cng b hng nm;
b) Lch bo dng sa cha mi hai (12) thng ti phi c cp nht v
cng b nh k ba (03) thng;
c) Lch bo dng sa cha hng thng phi c cp nht v cng b
hng tun;
d) Lch bo dng sa cha tun phi c cp nht v cng b hai (02) ln mt (01)
54

tun cho by (07) ngy tip theo;

) Lch bo dng sa cha ngy phi c cng b hai (02) ln trong
ngy v xt ti hai mi t (24) gi tip theo.
iu 75. Th t u tin tch thit b bo dng sa cha
1. Trong qu trnh lp k hoch bo dng sa cha thit b quy nh ti
iu 74 Thng t ny, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c th t
chi yu cu tch thit b bo dng sa cha khi xc nh vic tch thit b
ny dn n vi phm yu cu an ninh cung cp in chung v phi nu r l do.
2. Trc khi t chi yu cu tch thit b bo dng sa cha, n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi thc hin th t u tin nh
sau:
a) Tch thit b bo dng sa cha cho ngun in c mc u tin cao
hn cho li in truyn ti;
b) Tch thit b bo dng sa cha ca cc ngun in c u tin
thc hin theo nguyn tc ti thiu chi ph mua in ton h thng;
c) Trng hp c hai hoc nhiu yu cu tch thit b bo dng sa
cha ngun in c cng nh hng n gi pht in ti khch hng s dng
in cui cng th yu cu no a trc s c th t u tin cao nht.
3. Cn c th t u tin quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny, n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in c quyn t chi yu cu tch thit b bo
dng sa cha n khi yu cu an ninh cung cp in c m bo.
iu 76. ng k tch thit b bo dng sa cha
1. Vic ng k a thit b ang vn hnh hoc d phng bo dng
sa cha ca n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
c phn loi nh sau:
a) ng k sa cha theo k hoch l ng k tch thit b bo dng
sa cha trn c s k hoch bo dng, sa cha c n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in lp;
b) ng k sa cha ngoi k hoch l ng k tch thit b bo dng
sa cha khng theo k hoch bo dng, sa cha c n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in lp;
c) ng k sa cha do s c l ng k tch thit b ang vn hnh trong
tnh trng c nguy c dn n s c sa cha.
2. Ni dung ca ng k tch thit b ra sa cha bao gm:
a) Tn thit b;
b) Ni dung cng vic chnh;
c) Thi gian d kin tin hnh cng vic;
55

d) Thi gian d kin tin hnh nghim thu, chy th;

) Thi im d kin thao tc tch thit b v a thit b tr li lm vic;
e) Cc thng tin cn thit khc.
3. Trng hp c cnh bo suy gim an ninh h thng in dn n phi
thay i lch tch thit b ra sa cha, cc n v qun l vn hnh thit b phi
ng k li vi n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in t nht bn
mi tm (48) gi trc gi thit b c tch ra khi vn hnh, k c sa cha
trong k hoch v ngoi k hoch.
4. Trng hp cn thit, khi c nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi
v an ton thit b, cc n v qun l vn hnh thit b c th tch thit b
trnh nguy him cho ngi hoc thit b. Cc n v ny phi lp tc thng
bo cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in y cc thng tin
v vic tch thit b khn cp khi vn hnh.
5. Khi c thng bo suy gim an ninh h thng in quy nh ti iu 62
Thng t ny, cc n v qun l vn hnh thit b c th khi phc thit b
tch bo dng sa cha tr li vn hnh sm hn k hoch ph duyt t hn
bn mi tm (48) gi, nhng phi thng bo cho n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in trc t nht bn (04) gi.
6. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh, trnh
t, th tc tch cc thit b ra sa cha v a vo hot ng tr li trnh Cc
iu tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 77. Tch sa cha khn cp thit b ang vn hnh
1. Trng hp pht hin thit b ang vn hnh c nguy c e da n
tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b, nhn vin vn hnh ca cc n v
qun l vn hnh thit b c quyn tch khn cp thit b ra khi h thng
in v phi chu hon ton trch nhim v quyt nh ca mnh trong vic tch
thit b ra khi h thng in.
2. Qu trnh tch thit b khn cp bao gm c vic tch thit b t ng
bi cc thit b bo v hoc cc thit b t ng khc.
iu 78. Bo co vic tch sa cha khn cp t hit b
Trng hp tch sa cha khn cp thit b, n v qun l vn hnh thit
b c trch nhim:
1. Cp nht v bo co ngay cc thng tin lin quan n thit b ny trong
thi hn mt (01) gi.
2. Trong thi hn mt (01) gi, phi thng bo cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in v s thay i trng thi ca thit b.
3. Trong thi hn hai mi t (24) gi phi lp bo co gii trnh gi Cc
iu tit in lc v l do tch thit b khi vn hnh v nu r nguyn nhn.
56

Mc 5
LP LCH V IU H THNG IN
iu 79. Lp lch huy ng ngy ti
1. Mc ch ca vic lp lch huy ng ngy ti l iu chnh lch huy
ng in nng v cc dch v ph tr ca mi t my pht in cho ngy ti.
2. Lp lch huy ng ngy ti c thc hin cn c trn bn cho ca
cc n v pht in ph hp vi Quy nh vn hnh th trng pht in cnh
tranh ng thi xt n cc rng buc an ninh h thng in.
3. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim cng
b trn trang Web chnh thc ca th trng in kt qu lch huy ng ngy
ti da trn cc bn cho ca n v pht in theo Quy nh vn hnh th
trng pht in cnh tranh.
iu 80. Lp lch huy ng gi ti
1. Mc ch ca vic lp lch huy ng gi ti:
a) iu chnh lch huy ng cc t my pht in theo d bo nhu cu
ph ti in gi ti v xt n rng buc an ninh h thng in;
b) Lp lch huy ng gi ti cho cc t my pht in v cc dch v ph
tr phc v vn hnh thi gian thc.
2. Trc ba mi (30) pht ca gi ti, n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in c trch nhim d bo nhu cu ph ti in gi ti phc v lp
lch huy ng gi ti, ch vn hnh d kin, cc rng buc an ninh ca h
thng in v cc thng tin cn thit khc.
3. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim cng
b thng tin v kt qu lch huy ng gi ti trn trang Web th trng in
theo thi gian biu vn hnh th trng in.
iu 81. Rng buc an ninh h thng
1. lp lch huy ng v iu m bo ph hp vi cc nguyn tc
vn hnh an ton quy nh ti iu 57 v iu 59 Thng t ny, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in phi a ra chi tit cc rng buc an ninh
h thng in trong m hnh tnh ton lp lch huy ng.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim
nghin cu v xc nh danh mc cc rng buc an ninh h thng in phc v
qu trnh lp lch huy ng v iu kinh t h thng in, bao gm:
a) Rng buc li in truyn ti;
b) Rng buc kh nng pht ca t my pht in;

57

c) Yu cu i vi dch v ph tr;
d) Cc rng buc cn thit m bo an ton cung cp in quy nh ti
iu 57 v iu 59 Thng t ny.
3. Quy trnh lp lch huy ng v iu phi tnh n tt c cc rng
buc an ninh h thng.
4. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng b c s v
cch tnh cc rng buc an ninh h thng in trc t nht mt tun v phi
c cp nht lin tc.
5. Trng hp cn thit, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
c th thay i nhng rng buc an ninh h thng in trong qu trnh iu
thi gian thc m bo vn hnh an ton h thng in.
6. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng b lch huy
ng ngy ti, nhng rng buc an ninh nh hng n lch huy ng ngy ti,
lch huy ng gi ti v nhng phng thc iu thi gian thc cng vi
gii trnh v bt k thay i no khi thc hin iu thi gian thc.
iu 82. iu h thng in thi gian thc
1. Mc ch iu h thng in thi gian thc.
a) m bo lch iu cc t my pht in v dch v ph tr trong
thi gian thc c thc hin minh bch i vi tt c cc bn khi tham gia th
trng in;
b) m bo h thng in c vn hnh an ton tin cy theo quy nh.
2. Cc nguyn tc iu h thng in thi gian thc.
a) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim vn
hnh h thng in trong thi gian thc, ra lnh iu v tun th theo cc
quy trnh, quy nh c lin quan;
b) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim iu
h thng in trong thi gian thc cn c trn lch huy ng gi ti. Trng
hp khn cp, m bo an ninh h thng in, n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in c quyn vn hnh h thng in khc vi lch huy
ng gi ti. Cc thay i ny phi c ghi li trong bo co vn hnh ngy
v thng bo cho cc bn c lin quan ;
c) Cc n v tham gia th trng in phi tun th lnh iu ca n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in;
d) Cc lnh iu phi c ghi li trong nht k iu , bng my ghi
m v c s d liu ca phn mm qun l vn hnh h thng in;
) Sau thi im vn hnh thi gian thc, n v vn hnh h thng in
v th trng in phi cng b thng tin v cc lnh iu huy ng t my,
vn hnh h thng in trn trang Web th trng in theo thi gian biu vn
58

hnh th trng in.

3. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh iu
h thng in quc gia trnh Cc iu tit in lc ban hnh.
iu 83. Cc phng thc vn hnh h thng in thi gian thc
1. Phng thc vn hnh ch bnh thng v cnh bo.
a) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in m bo cn bng
cung cu trong thi gian thc bng cch ra lnh thc hin cc thao tc vn hnh
da trn c s lch huy ng gi ti;
b) Khi xy ra trng thi mt cn bng trn h thng in, n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in ra lnh huy ng cc t my pht in cung
cp dch v iu tn, d phng quay v sau iu chnh cng sut pht ca
cc t my pht in cn c trn th t huy ng theo cc bn cho a h
thng in tr li trng thi cn bng v duy tr mc d phng theo quy nh.
2. Phng thc vn hnh ch khn cp.
a) Trng hp thc hin cc bin php quy nh ti im b khon 1
iu ny m h thng in khng tr v ch bnh thng, n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in c trch nhim huy ng cc t my d phng khi
ng nhanh cn c trn chi ph thp nht bao gm c lch huy ng gi ti;
b) n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim cng
b lch huy ng thc t ca cc loi dch v ph tr trn trang Web th trng
in theo Quy nh vn hnh th trng pht in cnh tranh.
3. Phng thc vn hnh ch cc k khn cp:
a) Trng hp thc hin cc bin php quy nh ti im a khon 2
iu ny m h thng in vn trng thi mt cn bng, n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in c php thc hin cc bin php sa thi ph ti;
b) Trng hp xy ra s c trong vn hnh thi gian thc, ty thuc vo
mc nghim trng ca s c, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in c quyn iu tt c cc nh my in trong h thng in nhm nhanh
chng a h thng in tr v trng thi vn hnh bnh thng;
c) Cc n v lin quan phi tun th lnh iu ca n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in khi phc h thng in tr v trng thi vn
hnh bnh thng;
d) Cc thay i trn phi c ghi trong bo co vn hnh ca n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in v thng bo cho cc bn lin quan;
) Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh, th
tc sa thi ph ti ca h thng in trong ch s c trnh Cc iu tit in
lc ban hnh.
4. Khi phc h thng in
59

n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi thc hin quy nh

ti Quy nh khi ng en v khi phc h thng in quc gia tin hnh
cc bin php khi phc h thng in v ch vn hnh bnh thng.
5. Vn hnh khi dng th trng in
Trong trng hp th trng in tm dng hot ng, n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim iu h thng in cn c
trn lch huy ng ngy ti c xt n cc rng buc an ninh h thng c
tnh ton v cng b.
Mc 6
TRAO I THNG TIN X L S C
iu 84. Yu cu trao i thng tin x l s c
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim chung
trong vic x l cc s c nh hng n qu trnh vn hnh an ton v tin cy
h thng in.
2. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim gi thng bo ngay theo ng
fax hoc cc hnh thc thng tin khc cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti trong qu trnh vn
hnh khi c s c ti bt k mt phn t no trn li in truyn ti m nh
hng trc tip n hot ng ca cc n v ny.
3. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim thng bo ngay
cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v n v truyn ti in
bt k mt hot ng hay s c no trong phm vi qun l c th nh hng
n qu trnh vn hnh an ton v tin cy h thng in quc gia.
4. Khi nhn c thng bo theo quy nh ti khon 2, khon 3 iu ny,
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi lin h vi n v
truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti tm nguyn nhn
s c. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi
cung cp cc thng tin c lin quan, gii p cc cu hi v yu cu ca n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in.
5. Ni dung ca thng bo, bo co hoc gii p quy nh ti cc khon
2, 3 v 4 iu ny bao gm:
a) Tn v chc v ca ngi cung cp thng bo, bo co hoc gii p,
thi gian thng bo, gi bo co hoc gii p;
b) Thng tin chi tit lin quan n vn hnh, lm r trng hp s c hoc
nhng ri ro xy ra.
6. Bo co thng tin s c hoc cc gii p v s c c th bng vn bn
hoc bng li ni. Bo co s c hoc cc gii p v s c phi bao gm cc
ni dung v c thc hin nh sau:
60

a) Thng tin chi tit v nguyn nhn s c, nhng nh hng hoc thit
hi do s c, tai nn hoc thit hi tnh mng; bin php khc phc v kt qu
thc hin nhng bin php ;
b) Trng hp s c c th khc phc ngay, bo co hoc gii p di
dng li ni: ngi bo co phi ni tng t cho ngi nhn ghi li v ngi
nhn phi c li nhng thng tin ny ngi cung cp xc nhn li mt cch
chnh xc thng tin ;
c) Trng hp s c xy ra trong nh my, nh my ph i bo co hoc
gii p. Nu s c xy ra ti h thng in u ni vi li in truyn ti
quc gia, khch hng phi bo co v s c hoc gii p cc cu hi; nu s
c xy ra trn li in truyn ti quc gia th n v truyn ti in phi lm
bo co hoc gii p cc cu hi;
d) Trng hp s c lin quan n nhiu bn nh nh my in, Khch
hng s dng in, nu mt bn yu cu t chc cuc hp, n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in phi t chc cuc hp vi s c mt ca cc bn
c lin quan. Kt lun cuc hp c hiu lc thi hnh i vi tt c cc bn c
lin quan.
7. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, cc hot ng sau y phi c thng bo
bng vn bn hoc bn ghi m:
a) Dng hot ng th nghim mt phn ca nh my in lin quan
n tin cy ca h thng li in quc gia;
b) Dng hot ng th nghim mt phn ca h thng in ca Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti lin quan n tin cy ca li in truyn
ti;
c) Kim tra khng theo k hoch, th nghim cc hng mc ca nh my
in v cc Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti;
d) Thao tc ng ct dao tip t, ct u ni khng tun theo lnh ca
n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in;
) Cc hot ng c lin quan do Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
thc hin.
iu 85. Bo mt thng tin
Mi thng tin lin quan n qu trnh vn hnh hay s c ch c cung
cp cho bn th 3 trong cc trng hp sau:
1. Cc trng hp do php lut quy nh.
2. C s tha thun gia cc Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti,
hoc c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cho php cung cp
thng tin.
3. Bn th 3 l khch hng c u ni vi li in truyn ti quc gia v
61

c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cho php cung cp

thng tin.
Mc 7
PHI HP VN HNH AN TON
iu 86. Trch nhim ca n v truyn ti in trong phi hp vn
hnh an ton
1. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim xy dng cc quy trnh, th tc
phi hp vn hnh an ton li in truyn ti trnh Cc iu tit in lc ban
hnh.
2. Quy trnh, th tc phi hp vn hnh an ton li in truyn ti gm
cc ni dung sau:
a) Th tc vn hnh an ton li in truyn ti vi li in ca khch
hng;
b) Th tc m bo an ton trong vn hnh v bo dng, sa cha li
in truyn ti hoc cc thit b in u ni vo li in truyn ti.
3. Cc quy trnh, th tc phi hp vn hnh an ton phi tun th cc tiu
chun k thut, an ton v cc quy nh c lin quan.
iu 87. Phn cng phi hp vn hnh gia n v truyn ti in v
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
1. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi
phi hp vn hnh v bo dng li in truyn ti v cc thit b u ni vi
li in truyn ti trong phm vi qun l m bo h thng in quc gia vn
hnh an ton v tin cy.
2. Cc n v lin quan c trch nhim phi hp vn hnh an ton m
bo tun th quy nh v vn hnh an ton v bo dng li in truyn ti,
cc thit b in u ni vo li in truyn ti.
Mc 8
CH BO CO
iu 88. Bo co k hoch vn hnh v kt qu vn hnh li in
truyn ti
1. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim lp bo co nh k gi Cc iu
tit in lc, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v k hoch vn
hnh li in truyn ti nm ti, thng ti, bao gm vic lp k hoch bo
dng sa cha thit b quy nh t iu 73 n iu 78 Thng t ny v nh
gi an ninh h thng in quy nh t iu 90 n iu 94 Thng t ny.
62

2. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim bo co nh k v tnh hnh thc

hin, kt qu vn hnh li in truyn ti nm (05) nm, hng nm, hng
thng v hng tun. Trong nh gi vic thc hin cc tiu chun vn hnh
quy nh ti Chng II Thng t ny; nh gi k t qu vn hnh li in
truyn ti; tnh hnh qu ti, s c thit b v nguyn nhn, xut cc bin
php m bo vn hnh li in an ton tin cy v hiu qu; cc ch s
nh gi cht lng hot ng quy nh ti iu 97 Thng t ny.
3. Trc ngy 15 thng 12 hng nm, n v truyn ti in phi lp bo
co v k hoch vn hnh li in truyn ti cho nm ti; trc ngy 15 hng
thng lp bo co v k hoch vn hnh li in truyn ti cho thng ti; trc
ngy th nm hng tun phi lp bo co v k hoch vn hnh li in truyn
ti tun ti gi Cc iu tit in lc v n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in.
iu 89. Bo co k hoch vn hnh v kt qu vn hnh h thng
in quc gia
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim lp
bo co nh k gi Cc iu tit in lc v k hoch vn hnh h thng in
quc gia nm ti, thng ti v tun ti, bao gm vic lp k hoch bo dng
sa cha thit b quy nh t iu 73 n iu 78 Thng t ny v nh gi an
ninh h thng in quy nh t iu 90 n iu 94 Thng t ny.
2. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim lp
bo co nh k v tnh hnh thc hin, kt qu vn hnh h thng in quc
gia nm (05) nm, hng nm, hng thng v hng tu n. Trong nh gi vic
thc hin cc tiu chun vn hnh quy nh ti Chng II Thng t ny; nh
gi nhu cu ph ti in v din bin tiu th in, nh gi sai s d bo nhu
cu ph ti in; nh gi kt qu vn hnh li in truyn ti; tnh hnh s c
v nguyn nhn, xut cc bin php m bo vn hnh h thng in an
ton tin cy v hiu qu; cc ch s nh gi cht lng hot ng quy nh ti
iu 96 Thng t ny; cc s liu thng k v cung cp nhin liu, tnh hnh
thu vn cc h cha thu in v huy ng cc nh my in; thng k s c
ngun in v li in.
3. Trc ngy 25 thng 12 hng nm, n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in phi lp bo co v k hoch vn hnh cho nm ti; trc ngy
25 hng thng lp bo co v k hoch vn hnh cho thng ti; trc ngy th
su hng tun phi lp bo co v k hoch vn hnh tun ti gi Cc iu tit
in lc.
Chng VII
NH GI AN NINH H THNG IN
iu 90. Quy nh chung v nh gi an ninh h thng in
63

1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim thc

hin nh gi an ninh h thng in phc v vic lp k hoch vn hnh h
thng in truyn ti nm ti, thng ti v lp lch iu , huy ng ngy ti,
gi ti v thi gian thc.
2. n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c
trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in y
cc thng tin lin quan thc hin nh gi an ninh h thng in. Cc
thng tin cung cp bao gm: d bo ph ti, k hoch pht in, k hoch bo
dng sa cha li truyn ti in, cng sut truyn ti trn li, k hoch
sa cha li in, k hoch sa cha cc t my, cng sut kh dng v cng
sut cng b ca cc t my, cc rng buc nng lng v cc thng tin lin
quan cn thit khc.
3. nh gi an ninh h thng in bao gm cc ni dung tnh ton, phn
tch v cng b tng cng sut ngun kh dng d kin, ph ti d bo ca h
thng in v cc yu cu v an ninh h thng in. nh gi an ninh h thng
in bao gm nh gi trung hn v ngn hn c quy nh nh sau:
a) nh gi an ninh trung hn:
- nh gi an ninh h thng cho hai (02) nm tip theo: c xy dng
nhm nh gi kh nng m bo an ninh cung cp in ca h thng in
trong hai (02) nm tip theo vi n v thi gian tnh ton l thng;
- nh gi an ninh h thng cho mi hai (12) thng ti: c xy dng
nhm nh gi kh nng m bo an ninh cung cp in ca h thng in
trong mi hai (12) thng ti vi n v thi gian tnh ton l tun;
- nh gi an ninh h thng cho tm (08) tun tip theo: c xy dng
nhm nh gi kh nng m bo an ninh cung cp in ca h thng in
trong tm (08) tun tip theo vi n v thi gian tnh ton l tun;
b) nh gi an ninh ngn hn: c xy dng nhm m bo an ninh
cung cp in ca h thng in cho hai (02) tun tip theo vi n v thi gian
tnh ton l gi.
4. Kt qu nh gi an ninh h thng in trung hn l c s cc n v
tham gia th trng in t xy dng k hoch pht in, bo dng sa cha
thit b, tham gia iu chnh cn bng cung cu ca h thng in.
5. phc v vic nh gi an ninh h thng in, n v truyn ti in
v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi ng k vi n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in k hoch bo dng sa cha thit b in,
li in v ngun in.
6. Trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in nhn
thy k hoch bo dng sa cha li in, ngun in e do ti an ninh h
thng in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c quyn t chi
k hoch v phi nu r l do i vi bn b t chi.
64

7. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in ch c t chi mt

k hoch bo dng sa cha trn c s xc nh nh hng ti an ninh cung
cp in ca h thng do vic thc hin k hoch bo dng sa cha gy ra.
8. Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng Quy trnh thc
hin nh gi an ninh h thng in trung hn v ngn hn trnh Cc iu tit
in lc ban hnh.
iu 91. Xc nh mc d phng in nng v d phng cng sut h
thng in
1. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch nhim tnh
ton xc nh mc d phng cng sut v d phng in nng ca h thng
in theo quy nh xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr quy nh ti iu 71
Thng t ny trnh Cc iu tit in lc ph duyt.
2. Trong qu trnh xy dng phng php tnh ton d phng cng sut
v in nng d phng, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi
bo m thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau:
a) Xc nh mc d phng cng sut hp l:
- Cng sut d phng l hiu s gia tng cng sut pht kh dng d
bo ca tt c cc t my pht in trong h thng in v nhu cu cng sut
cc i d bo ca ph ti h thng in trong cng thi gian;
- D phng cng sut ti u t c khi chi ph bin ca in nng
thiu ht do s c ngun in v s tng t bin ca ph ti vt ngoi d bo
bng vi chi ph bin cho d phng khi ng nhanh b p lng in
nng thiu ht ;
- Mc cng sut d phng hp l tng ng vi mc d phng cng
sut ti u c tnh n nhng yu t bin ng ph ti v cc rng buc t my
pht in trong h thng;
- Mc d phng cng sut hp l c qui nh ti iu 92 Thng t
ny.
b) Xc nh d phng in nng hp l:
- D phng in nng l hiu s gia tng in nng kh dng d bo
ca tt c cc t my pht in trong h thng in tr i nhu cu in nng d
bo ca ph ti h thng in trong cng thi gian;
- D phng in nng ti u t c khi chi ph bin ca lng in
nng thiu ht do s c v bin ng thu vn ca cc nh my thu in vt
ngoi khong d bo, bng vi gi bin ca d phng khi ng ngui b
p lng in nng thiu ht ;
- Mc d phng in nng hp l tng ng vi mc d phng in
nng ti u c tnh n nhng yu t bin ng ph ti v cc rng buc t my

65

pht in trong h thng;

- Mc d phng in nng hp l c quy nh ti iu 92 Thng t
ny.
3. Cc yu t u vo s dng khi tnh ton d phng cng sut v d
phng in nng cho nhng trng hp sau:
a) Tnh ton mc d phng cng sut c dng lp k hoch mua d
phng khi ng nhanh, bao gm:
- Cng sut pht l cng sut ng k ca tt c cc nh my in k
hp ng mua bn in di hn;
- Sut s c ca mi t my c quy nh da trn s liu thng k
hoc gi tr tnh ton ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cho
loi my pht ;
- D bo nhu cu ph ti do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in tnh ton cho vn hnh c quy nh ti Chng III Thng t ny;
- Chi ph thiu ht in nng c xc nh cn c trn cc s liu thng
k trc y cho trng hp nhu cu ph ti vt qu tng cng sut kh dng
ca ngun cp v tnh ton ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in v chi ph cho ct gim nhu cu ph ti ngoi d kin (VOLL).
b) Tnh ton mc d phng cng sut hp l c s dng lp k
hoch ngng, gim cung cp in v sa thi ph ti, bao gm:
- Cng sut pht l cng sut kh dng cng b ca tt c cc nh my
in;
- Sut s c ca mi t my in c quy nh cn c trn s liu thng
k hoc theo nh gi ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
cho loi t my pht in ;
- D bo nhu cu ph ti do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in tnh ton cho vn hnh c quy nh ti Chng III Thng t ny;
- Chi ph thiu ht in nng c xc nh cn c trn cc s liu thng
k trc y cho trng hp nhu cu ph ti vt qu cng sut kh dng v
tnh ton ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v chi ph cho
ct gim nhu cu ph ti ngoi d kin (VOLL).
c) Tnh ton mc d phng in nng c s dng lp k hoch mua
d phng khi ng ngui, bao gm:
- Cng sut ng k ca cc t my pht in ca nh my nhit in c
hp ng mua bn in di hn hoc hp ng dch v d phng khi ng
nhanh vi sut s c tng ng;
- Sut s c c xc nh theo d liu trc y cho mi t my pht
in (nu c) hoc theo nh gi ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in cho loi my pht ;
66

- D bo bin ng sn lng in nng ca cc nh my thy in c

tnh t cc d liu trc y v sn lng in nng thc pht hoc d bo cn
c trn d liu thy vn;
- Nhu cu in nng c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in tnh ton phc v vn hnh quy nh ti Chng VII Thng t ny;
- Chi ph thiu ht in nng c xc nh cn c trn sn lng in
nng thiu ht tnh ton, theo phng php thng k (c tnh n s bin ng
v sn lng in nng ca cc nh my thy in) v tnh ton ca n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in v chi ph cho ct gim nhu cu ph ti
ngoi d kin (VOLL).
d) Tnh ton mc d phng in nng c dng lp k hoch ngng,
gim cung cp in v sa thi ph ti, bao gm:
- in nng cng b ca cc t my nh my nhit in trong tng giai
on;
- Sut s c ca mi t my c quy nh cn c trn s liu thng k
hoc theo nh gi ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in cho
loi my pht ;
- D bo bin ng sn lng in nng ca cc nh my thy in c
tnh t cc d liu trc y v sn lng in nng thc pht hoc d bo cn
c trn d liu thy vn;
- Nhu cu in nng c n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng
in tnh ton cho vn hnh c quy nh ti Chng VI Thng t ny;
- Chi ph thiu ht in nng c xc nh cn c trn sn lng in
nng thiu ht tnh ton, theo phng php thng k (c tnh n s bin ng
v sn lng in nng ca cc nh my thy in) v tnh ton ca n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in v chi ph cho ct gim nhu cu ph ti
ngoi d kin (VOLL).
iu 92. Ph duyt mc d phng cng sut v d phng in nng
1. Mc d phng cng sut v d phng in nng ca h thng in phi
c Cc iu tit in lc thng qua trn c s m bo mc d phng cng
sut v in nng hp l, ng thi m bo an ton cung cp in cho h
thng in quc gia.
2. Trong qu trnh thm nh ph duyt mc d phng cng sut v d
phng in nng, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim ly kin t cc bn
lin quan xc nh mc d phng cng sut v d phng in nng c th
nh sau:
a) Ly kin v tc ng nh hng ca chi ph mua bn dch v ph tr
t n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in;
b) Ly kin v tc ng nh hng ti cc tiu chun vn hnh t n
67

v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in;

c) Ly kin v tc ng nh hng ti cht lng in t i din khch
hng s dng in;
d) Ly kin nh gi tng quan chi ph cung cp v cht lng cp
in t n v bn bun in.
iu 93. nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn
1. Hng nm, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng
b thng tin nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn hai (02) nm tip theo.
2. Hng qu, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch
nhim cng b li nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn mi hai (12) thng ti.
3. Hng tun, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch
nhim cp nht v cng b nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn cho tm (08)
tun tip theo k t tun cng b.
4. Cc thng tin u vo cho nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn nh
sau:
a) Ph ti d bo ca h thng in v ca ba min, bao gm c cng sut
cc i v sn lng in tiu th;
b) Biu ph ti in hnh tng tun ca h thng v tng min;
c) in nng m bo tun ca cc h cha thy in ph duyt;
d) Sut s c ca cc t my v li in truyn ti;
) Cc yu cu v dch v ph ca h thng;
e) Cc rng buc li in truyn ti d kin.
5. n v pht in c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in cc thng tin u vo phc v nh gi an ninh h
thng trung hn nh sau:
a) D kin k hoch bo dng sa cha thit b;
b) Cng sut kh dng hng tun ca t my;
c) Cc rng buc nng lng hng tun (nu c) ca t my.
Nhng thng tin ny phi cung cp theo mu do n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in yu cu.
6. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh h
thng in v th trng in k hoch bo dng sa cha li in truyn ti
cc thng tin u vo phc v nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn. Trng hp
k hoch bo dng sa cha li truyn ti in c nh hng n kh nng
pht in ca cc t my pht in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in c quyn iu chnh kh nng pht in ca cc t my pht in
v thng bo cc thay i v rng buc ca li in truyn ti cho cc n v
68

pht in.
7. n v phn phi in c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in d bo nhu cu ph ti in ti cc im giao
nhn trn li in truyn ti.
8. Cc thng tin do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
cng b trong nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn nh sau:
a) Tng cng sut ngun kh dng c tnh n cc rng buc nng lng
t my, k hoch bo dng, sa cha li in truyn ti v t my pht in;
b) Cc yu cu v dch v ph tr;
c) Cng sut d phng h thng;
d) in nng d phng h thng;
) D kin cc rng buc trn li in truyn ti.
9. Trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in nhn
thy mc d phng cng sut, d phng in nng thp hn mc d phng
c ph duyt quy nh ti iu 92 Thng t ny, n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in c th t chi k hoch bo dng, sa cha ca n v
truyn ti in v n v pht in.
10. Trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in t chi
k hoch bo dng, sa cha thit b, cc n v chu nh hng c quyn
xut n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in k hoch sa i trong
thi hn by (07) ngy.
11. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi duy tr cp nht
v nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn. Nu cc mc d phng cng sut, d
phng in nng v an ninh cung cp in cc b c p ng, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in phi ph duyt k hoch bo dng, sa
cha sa i.
12. Sau khi cc iu kin an ninh h thng trung hn c p ng, n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng b ton b vic nh gi
an ninh h thng.
iu 94. nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn
1. Thi gian quy nh cho nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn l mi
bn (14) ngy ti k t 24h00 ca ngy cng b nh gi an ninh h thng
ngn hn cho n 24h00 ca ngy th 14 k tip vi n v thi gian tnh ton
l gi.
2. Hng ngy, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c trch
nhim cng b nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn.
3. Cc thng tin u vo cho nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn gm:
a) D bo nhu cu ph ti in;
69

b) Sut s c ca cc t my v li in truyn ti;

c) Yu cu v dch v ph ca h thng;
d) D kin cc rng buc trn li.
4. n v pht in phi cung cp cho n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in cc thng tin u vo phc v nh gi an ninh h thng ngn
hn gm:
a) K hoch bo dng sa cha cc thit b;
b) Cng sut kh dng ca t my cho tng chu k giao dch;
c) Cng sut cng b ca t my cho tng chu k giao dch;
d) Thi gian khi ng v ngng my i vi t my khi ng chm;
) Cng sut pht n nh thp nht ca t my.
5. n v truyn ti in c trch nhim thng bo cho n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in k hoch bo dng sa cha li truyn ti
in c ph duyt. Trong trng hp k hoch bo dng sa cha li
truyn ti c nh hng n kh nng pht in ca cc t my pht in, n
v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in c quyn iu chnh kh nng pht
in ca cc t my pht in v thng bo cho cc n v pht in bit cc
iu chnh v rng buc trn li in truyn ti.
6. n v phn phi in c trch nhim cung cp cho n v vn hnh
h thng in v th trng in d bo nhu cu ph ti in ti cc im u
ni vo li in truyn ti.
7. Cc thng tin do n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in
cng b trong nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn bao gm:
a) Tng cng sut kh dng h thng c tnh n k hoch bo dng sa
cha li truyn ti;
b) Tng cng sut cng b ca h thng c tnh n k hoch sa cha
bo dng li truyn ti;
c) D bo ph ti h thng;
d) Yu cu v dch v ph;
) D phng cng sut h thng;
e) D phng in nng h thng;
g) Cc d kin rng buc li.
8. Trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in nhn
thy mc d phng cng sut, d phng in nng hay an ninh cung cp in
cc b khng m bo mc d phng ph duyt, n v vn hnh h thng
in v th trng in c th t chi k hoch bo dng sa cha ca n v
truyn ti in v cc n v pht in.
70

9. Trng hp n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in t chi

k hoch bo dng sa cha thit b, cc n v chu nh hng c quyn
xut n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in k hoch sa i trong
thi hn by (07) ngy.
10. n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi duy tr cp nht
v nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn. Nu cc mc d phng cng sut, d
phng in nng v an ninh cung cp in cc b c p ng, n v vn
hnh h thng in v th trng in phi ph duyt k hoch bo dng sa
cha sa i.
11. Nu cc iu kin an ninh h thng ngn hn c tho mn, n v
vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng b ton b vic nh gi
an ninh h thng.
Chng VIII
NH GI CHT LNG VN HNH
H THNG IN TRUYN TI
iu 95. Yu cu chung
Hng thng, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v n v
truyn ti in c trch nhim bo co Cc iu tit in lc v B Cng
Thng v tnh hnh vn hnh h thng in, li in truyn ti v vic thc
hin cc tiu chun cht lng vn hnh.
iu 96. Cc ch s thc hin ca n v vn hnh h thng in v
th trng in
Hng thng, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in phi cng
b cc ch s thc hin sau:
1. S ln tn s h thng vt ra ngoi di tn s cho php quy nh ti
iu 4 Thng t ny.
2. Tng chi ph hng thng cho cc lo i dch v ph tr (d phng) c
hp ng.
3. Tng chi ph hng thng cho iu tn v khi ng en.
4. Cng sut huy ng v thi gian huy ng thc t ca tng loi d
phng.
5. S ln v khong thi gian khi mc cc loi d phng khng p
ng cc mc d phng c quy nh ti iu 92 Thng t ny.
6. Sai s d bo nhu cu ph ti in nm, thng, tun, ngy so vi ph
ti in thc t.
iu 97. Cc ch s thc hin ca n v truyn ti in
71

1. Hng thng, n v truyn ti in phi cng b cc ch s thc hin

sau:
a) Thng k tnh trng qu ti ca cc thit b trn li in truyn ti
(mc qu ti, thi gian qu ti);
b) Thng k tnh trng ct in cc ng dy truyn ti v my bin p
bao gm:
- S ln ngng, gim cung cp in c k hoch v khng c k hoch;
- Thi gian bt u v thi gian kt thc vic ngng, gim cung cp in.
c) Thng k cc thanh ci trong li in truyn ti c in p khng t
tiu chun quy nh ti iu 5 Thng t ny, bao gm:
- Thi gian bt u v thi gian kt thc ca mi ln vi phm tiu chun
in p;
- in p cao nht v thp nht ghi c khi c vi phm tiu chun in
p;
- Cc s kin bt thng khi c vi phm tiu chun in p.
d) tin cy ca li in truyn ti:
- Thng k s ln v thi gian ngng cung cp in khng theo k hoch
vi cc gin on trn li in truyn ti ko di hn mt (01) pht;
- Tng in nng khng cung cp c do ngng, gim cung cp in
khng theo k hoch quy nh ti iu 13 Thng t ny.
) Tn tht in nng hng thng trn li in truyn ti theo tng cp
in p;
e) Danh sch cc s c bt thng dn ti vic vi phm cc tiu chun
vn hnh li in truyn ti c quy nh ti Chng II Thng t ny. Bo
co gii trnh nguyn nhn vi phm v nhng xut thay i t c cc
tiu chun k thut vn hnh.
2. Hng nm, n v truyn ti in phi cng b cc ch s thc hin
sau:
a) Tng s cc thit b trn li in truyn ti b qu ti trong nm;
b) Tng s ln ngng, gim cung cp in c k hoch v khng c k
hoch cc ng dy truyn ti v my bin p;
c) Tng s ln v tng thi gian vi phm tiu chun in p quy nh ti
iu 5 Thng t ny;
d) tin cy ca li in truyn ti, c th nh sau:
- Tng s ln v tng thi gian ngng cung cp in khng theo k
hoch vi cc gin on trn li in truyn ti ko di hn mt (01) pht;
- Tng in nng khng cung cp c do ngng, gim cung cp in
72

khng theo k hoch quy nh ti iu 13 Thng t ny.

) Tng tn tht in nng trn li in truyn ti theo tng cp in p;
e) Tng s cc s c bt thng dn ti vic vi phm cc tiu chun vn
hnh li in truyn ti.
Chng IX
O M IN NNG
Mc 1
QUY NH CHUNG V O M IN NNG
iu 98. V tr o m in nng
1. Nguyn tc xc nh
a) Ti mi im u ni phi xc nh v tr o m chnh v cc v tr o
m d phng;
b) V tr o m chnh c xc nh phi trng hoc lin k vi im u
ni;
c) Trng hp khng iu kin b tr h thng o m theo quy
nh ti im b khon 1 iu ny, n v truyn ti in, n v bn bun in
v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti phi tha thun v tr o m in
nng thay th ng thi xc nh phng phc quy i in nng t v tr o
m thay th v im u ni;
d) Trng hp v tr o m chnh khng m bo o m chnh xc in
nng mua bn, n v truyn ti in, n v bn bun in v Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti phi thng nht phng thc tnh ton in nng quy
i v im u ni.
2. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v phn
phi in v Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti:
a) Ti mi im u ni phi xc nh v tr o m chnh v mt (01) v
tr o m d phng;
b) im u ni thuc trm in ca n v truyn ti in:
- V tr o m chnh c xc nh ti cc xut tuyn l ng dy ca
trm in ca n v truyn ti in, tr trng hp c tho thun khc;
- V tr o m d phng c xc nh theo tho thun gia cc bn
lin quan:
+ Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v phn phi
in th v tr o m d phng c xc nh theo tho thun gia n v bn
bun in, n v truyn ti in v n v phn phi in;
73

+ Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l Khch hng s

dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti th v tr o m d phng
c xc nh theo tho thun gia n v bn bun in, n v truyn ti
in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v
n v phn phi in bn in cho khch hng s dng in u ni vo li
in truyn ti.
c) im u ni thuc trm bin p ca Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti:
- V tr o m chnh c xc nh ti my ct tng hoc u cc pha
cao p ca my bin p phn phi u ni trc tip vi li truyn ti in tr
trng hp c tho thun khc;
- V tr o m d phng c xc nh ti cc xut tuyn l ng dy
ca trm bin p ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti, tr trng hp
c tho thun khc.
3. Trng hp Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti l n v pht
in c nh my in u ni vo li in truyn ti m khng tham gia th
trng pht in cnh tranh:
a) Ti mi im u ni phi xc nh v tr o m chnh v hai (02) v
tr o m d phng;
b) im u ni thuc trm bin p ca n v pht in:
- V tr o m chnh c xc nh ti my ct tng hoc u cc pha
cao p ca my bin p tng p u ni trc tip vi li truyn ti in tr
trng hp c tho thun khc;
- V tr o m d phng 1 c xc nh ti cc xut tuyn l ng dy
ca trm bin p ca n v pht in, tr trng hp c tho thun khc;
- V tr o m d phng 2 c xc nh theo tha thun gia n v
bn bun in v n v pht in.
c) im u ni khng thuc trm bin p ca n v pht in:
- Trng hp trm bin p ca n v pht in c mt ng dy lin h
vi im u ni v khng c in nng i vng qua thanh ci trm bin p ca
n v pht in th v tr o m chnh v d phng 1 trng hoc lin k vi
im u ni. V tr o m d phng 2 c xc nh theo tha thun gia
n v bn bun in v n v pht in;
- Trng hp trm bin p ca n v pht in c t 2 ng dy tr ln
v c in nng vng qua thanh ci trm bin p ca n v pht in th v tr
o m c chn theo quy nh ti im b khon 3 iu ny;
d) Trng hp v tr o m chnh hoc cc v tr o m d phng c
xc nh ti trm in ca n v truyn ti in th phi c s tho thun gia
n v pht in, n v bn bun in v n v truyn ti in;
74

) Cc hot ng o m in nng i vi nh my in tham gia th

trng pht in cnh tranh c quy nh ti Quy nh o m in nng
trong th trng pht in cnh tranh ban hnh km theo Thng t s
27/2009/TT-BCT ngy 25 thng 9 nm 2009 c a B trng B Cng Thng.
iu 99. H thng o m in nng
1. Ti mi v tr o m in nng phi b tr mt h thng o m in
nng.
2. H thng o m chnh phi xc nh chnh xc, y cc i lng
o m mua bn in lm cn c chnh thanh ton in nng qua im u
ni v loi tr c cc yu t nh hng n kt qu o m bi kt cu mch
vng ca h thng in.
3. Cc h thng o m d phng phi c cc chc nng sau:
a) Thay th cho h thng o m chnh, lm c s tnh ton cc i lng
mua bn in trong trng hp h thng o m chnh hot ng khng chnh
xc hoc b s c;
b) Gim st, kim tra kt qu o m ca h thng o m chnh trong
iu kin h thng o m chnh lm vic bnh thng;
c) Kt hp vi h thng o m chnh v cc h thng o m d phng
khc tnh ton sn lng in nng phc v thanh ton trong mt s trng
hp c bit.
iu 100. u t, lp t h thng o m in nng cho cc im
u ni gia li in truyn ti vi Khch h ng s dng in nhn in
trc tip t li in truyn ti v n v phn phi in
Cc n v lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cc cng vic sau:
1. n v truyn ti in:
a) Tho thun, thng nht vi n v bn bun in v Khch hng s
dng li in truyn ti v v tr o m cho cc im u ni gia khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti v li in truyn ti, v tr lp t cc thit
b o m thuc h thng o m chnh v cc h thng o m d phng
tng ng vi mi im u ni.
b) u t, lp t cc thit b o m, h thng o m, h thng thu thp
s liu o m ti v tr o m bao gm c cc thit b phc v thu thp s
liu;
c) m bo h thng o m v thu thp s liu t ti ch p ng cc
yu cu k thut, ph hp vi thit k c tha thun v cc vn bn quy
phm php lut v o lng c lin quan;
d) Ch tr thc hin cc cng vic sau:
75

- Th nghim, kim nh ban u cc thit b o m, lp trnh, ci t

cc thng s lm vic ca cng t thuc cc h thng o m;
- Thc hin cc bin php nim phong kp ch cc thit b o m bao
gm cng t, CT, VT, mch o, hng kp, t trung gian m bo tnh bo mt
ca h thng o m;
- Xy dng k hoch nghim thu h thng o m v thng nht vi cc
n v c lin quan.
2. n v bn bun in:
a) Tha thun v tr v cc yu cu k thut i vi h thng o m in
vi n v truyn ti in v Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti;
b) Tham gia nghim thu h thng o m in nng.
3. Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
Trong trng hp v tr o m t ti trm in ca Khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti, Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim
phi hp vi n v truyn ti in, n v bn bun in trong qu trnh lp
t v kim tra ton b h thng o m.
iu 101. u t, lp t h thng o m in nng cho cc im
u ni gia li in truyn ti vi cc nh my in khng tham gia th
trng pht in cnh tranh
Cc n v lin quan c trch nhim thc hin cc cng vic sau:
1. n v pht in:
a) Tha thun, thng nht vi n v bn bun in v v tr o m cho
cc im u ni gia nh my in vi li in truyn ti, v tr lp t cc
thit b o m thuc h thng o m chnh v cc h thng o m d phng
tng ng vi mi im u ni.
Trng hp c cc v tr o m t ti trm in ca n v truyn ti
in th n v pht in phi tha thun, thng nht vi n v bn bun in
v n v truyn ti in;
b) u t, lp t cc thit b o m, h thng o m, h thng thu thp
s liu o m ti v tr o m bao gm c cc thit b phc v thu thp s
liu;
c) m bo h thng o m v thu thp s liu t ti ch p ng cc
yu cu k thut, ph hp vi thit k c tha thun v cc vn bn quy
phm php lut v o lng c lin quan;
d) Ch tr thc hin cc cng vic sau:
- Th nghim, kim nh ban u cc thit b o m, lp trnh, ci t
cc thng s lm vic ca cng t thuc cc h thng o m;
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- Thc hin cc bin php nim phong kp ch cc thit b o m bao

gm cng t, CT, VT, mch o, hng kp, t trung gian m bo tnh bo mt
ca h thng o m;
- Xy dng k hoch nghim thu h thng o m v thng nht vi cc
n v c lin quan.
2. n v bn bun in:
a) Tha thun v tr v cc yu cu k thut i vi h thng o m in
vi n v pht in v n v truyn ti in;
b) Tham gia nghim thu h thng o m in nng.
3. n v truyn ti in
Trng hp v tr o m t ti trm in ca n v truyn ti in, n
v truyn ti in c trch nhim:
a) Tho thun v tr v cc yu cu k thut i vi h thng o m in
vi n v pht in v n v mua bn in;
b) Phi hp vi n v pht in v n v bn bun in trong qu trnh
lp t v kim tra ton b h thng o m.
iu 102. Trch nhim qun l vn hnh h thng o m
1. n v truyn ti in phi tha thun vi n v bn bun in v
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti cc ni dung cn thit qun l, theo
di vn hnh, bo dng, thay th cc h thng o m trong phm vi qun l
ca tng n v m bo cc h thng o m lm vic chnh xc, n nh, tin
cy v bo mt.
2. Trong qu trnh qun l vn hnh, n v truyn ti in v Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti phi thng xuyn theo di, kim tra tnh
trng hot ng ca cc h thng o m trong phm vi n v qun l. Trng
hp pht hin bt thng hoc s c trong h thng o m, cc n v ny
phi thng bo ngay cho n v bn bun in v cc n v lin quan phi
hp x l. Vic x l s c phi thc hin theo quy nh ti Quy trnh vn hnh
v x l s c h thng o m in nng.
iu 103. Trch nhim xy cc quy trnh vn hnh h thng o m
in nng v tiu chun k thut cho h thng thu thp x l v lu tr s
liu o m
Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim xy dng v trnh Cc iu
tit in lc ban hnh cc vn bn sau:
1. Quy trnh vn hnh v x l s c h thng o m in nng.
2. Quy trnh giao nhn in nng.
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3. Quy nh tiu chun k thut ca h thng thu thp x l v lu tr s

liu o m.
Mc 2
YU CU K THUT I VI H THNG O M IN NNG
iu 104. Cu hnh ti thiu ca h thng o m in nng
Cu hnh ti thiu ca h thng o m in nng bao gm:
1. Bin dng in (CT).
2. Bin in p (VT).
3. Cng t o m in nng.
4. Mch in v cp nh th.
5. Thit b phc v thu thp s liu o m v ng truyn d liu.
6. Thit b bo v an ton, v tr nim phong, kp ch.
7. Thit b ph tr, thit b chuyn i u ni, thit b c lp mch o
phc v th nghim, thit b logic phc v chuyn in p VT, thit b kim tra
gim st in p v dng in.
iu 105. Yu cu k thut ca cng t o m in nng
1. Yu cu chung:
a) L loi 3 pha 4 dy;
b) Kiu in t tch hp chc nng v c th lp trnh c;
c) C nhiu biu gi;
d) o m in nng tc dng v phn khng theo hai chiu nhn v pht
ring bit theo 4 gc phn t;
) C chc nng o cng sut cc i, ghi biu ph ti tng;
e) C tnh nng kt ni vi my tnh, thu thp, c s liu ti ch v t xa;
g) c cp ngun t h thng in p th cp o lng v phi m bo
duy tr hot ng khi mt in p 1 hoc 2 pha bt k, ngoi ra cng t phi c
tch hp ngun pin bn trong phc v cho vic lu d liu;
h) C nhiu mc mt khu;
i) C cc v tr nim phong, kp ch m bo khng th tip cn vi cc
u cc u dy v thay i cc thng s ci t trong cng t nu khng ph
b ch nim phong;
k) C chc nng lu tr thng tin o m, biu ph ti t nht su
mi (60) ngy vi chu k ghi gi tr o m khng qu ba mi (30) pht v
c th lp trnh t c chu k tch phn.
78

2. Yu cu v cp chnh xc:
a) Cng t o m chnh phi t cp chnh xc 0,2 vi in nng tc
dng theo tiu chun IEC 62053-22 v 2,0 vi in nng phn khng theo tiu
chun IEC 62053-23 hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng;
b) Cng t o m d phng phi t cp chnh xc 0,5 vi in nng tc
dng theo tiu chun IEC 62053-22 v 2,0 vi in nng phn khng theo tiu
chun IEC 62053-23 hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng.
iu 106. Yu cu k thut ca bin dng in s dng cho mc ch
o m in nng
1. Yu cu chung:
a) C cun dy th cp o lng dng ring cho cc thit b o lng v
cng t o m in nng;
b) Gi tr dng in th cp danh nh l 1A hoc 5A;
c) C v tr nim phong kp ch ti np hp u dy cun th cp o
lng cp cho cc thit b o lng v cng t o m in nng m bo
khng th tc ng vo mch in u ni nu khng ph b nim phong.
2. Yu cu v cp chnh xc:
a) Bin dng in phc v o m chnh phi t cp chnh xc 0,2 theo
tiu chun IEC 60044-1 hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng;
b) Bin dng in phc v o m d phng phi t cp chnh xc 0,5
theo tiu chun IEC 60044-1 hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng.
iu 107. Yu cu k thut ca bin in p s dng cho mc ch o
m in nng
1. Yu cu chung:
a) C cun dy th cp o lng dng ring cho cc thit b o lng v
cng t o m in nng;
b) Gi tr in p h thng th cp danh nh l 100V hoc 110V;
c) C v tr nim phong ti np hp u dy cun th cp o lng cp
cho cc thit b o lng v cng t o m in nng m bo khng th tc
ng vo mch in u ni nu khng ph b nim phong.
2. Yu cu v cp chnh xc:
a) Bin in p phc v o m chnh phi t cp chnh xc 0,2 theo tiu
chun IEC 60044-2 i vi bin in p kiu cm ng, tiu chun IEC 60044-5
i vi bin in p kiu t hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng;
b) Bin in p phc v o m d phng phi t cp chnh xc 0,5 theo
tiu chun IEC 60044-2 i vi bin in p kiu cm ng, tiu chun IEC
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60044-5 i vi bin in p kiu t hoc cc tiu chun khc tng ng.

iu 108. Yu cu k thut ca mch o m
1. Cun th cp ca CT, VT v cp nh th ni vi cng t o m in
nng ca h thng o m chnh khng c s dng cho bt k mc ch no
khc v phi hon ton c lp vi h thng o m d phng.
2. Cp nh th ca mch o m phi c i theo ng ngn nht, s
lng im ni qua hng kp t nht v phi c iu kin thc hin bin
php nim phong, kp ch t hng kp hoc im ni. Cp nh th ca h thng
o m chnh phi i ring v ni trc tip t hp u dy ca CT, t trung
gian ca VT n t cng t m khng qua hng k p ti t trung gian.
3. Trng hp cng t c cp in p t mt trong nhng VT thanh ci
thng qua b chuyn mch in p, cc u u dy b chuyn mch in p
phi m bo iu kin nim phong kp ch v cng t o m in nng phi
c lp trnh ghi li thi im v khong thi gian chuyn mch in p.
4. Ph ti mch th cp CT, VT bao gm c cng t o m in nng
khng c vt qu ph ti nh mc ca CT, VT.
5. Trng hp mch dng in ca h thng o m d phng s dng
chung vi cc thit b o lng khc, phi m bo khng lm nh hng ti
chnh xc ca h thng o m v iu kin thc hin nim phong kp
ch ton b mch dng in, thit b o lng, cng t o m in nng.
6. Cc hp ni th nghim phi c lp t phc v cho vic kim
nh thit b o m v iu kin nim phong, kp ch.
iu 109. Yu cu k thut i vi nim phong kp ch v bo mt
1. Ton b h thng o m in nng bao gm hp u dy CT, VT,
cng t o m in nng, hng kp, con ni, mch dng in, mch in p,
thit b ph tr, mch logic chuyn i, t cng t, mng thng tin phi c
nim phong kp ch chng can thip tri php.
2. Phn mm ca cng t o m in nng phi c mt khu bo v vi
nhiu mc phn quyn truy nhp khc nhau.
3. S liu o m in nng sau khi c c v truyn v my ch t
ti v tr o m phi c m ha trnh s thay i tri php.
4. Phn mm qun l h thng c, truyn v tng hp s liu o m
in nng phi c bo mt bng nhiu cp mt khu m bo tnh bo
mt, chnh xc v tin cy ca s liu o m.

80

Chng X
MIN TR THC HIN
iu 110. Cc trng hp c min tr thc hin
Cc n v thuc i tng p dng ca Thng t ny c quyn np h s
ngh c min tr thc hin trong cc trng hp sau:
1. c hp ng c k trc thi im Thng t ny c hiu lc m
hp ng c ni dung khc vi quy nh ti Thng t ny.
2. Vic p dng Thng t h thng in truyn ti lm tng chi ph qu
mc v khng hp l cho n v .
3. n v chng minh c vic c hng min tr ph hp vi cc
nguyn tc ca Thng t ny.
iu 111. Thm quyn v cn c quyt nh min tr
1. Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim xem xt v ph duyt cc trng
hp c min tr thc hin quy nh ti iu 110 Thng t ny.
2. Cc c s xem xt min tr thc hin bao gm:
a) Quyn ca cc bn trong cc hp ng c k kt trc khi Thng
t ny c hiu lc;
b) kin ca n v truyn ti in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in v nh hng ca vic min tr thc hin ti vic m bo cc tiu
chun vn hnh h thng in;
c) Chi ph cho n v ngh c min tr thc hin nu phi u t
nng cp p ng cc tiu chun quy nh ti Thng t ny;
d) Cc chi ph pht sinh trong h thng in nu n v ngh c php
min tr thc hin;
) Thi hn ngh c hng min tr thc hin;
e) Cc thng tin khc lin quan n ngh c min tr thc hin.
iu 112. H s ngh min tr thc hin
H s ngh min tr bao gm:
1. Vn bn ngh min tr, bao gm cc ni dung c quy nh ti
khon 2 iu 111 Thng t ny.
2. Bn sao giy php hot ng in lc (i vi n v in lc).
3. Bo co gii trnh chi tit nh hng n vn hnh ca h thng in v
cc ngha v cam kt nu c min tr thc hin.
iu 113. Thm nh h s ngh min tr thc hin
81

1. Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim thm nh h s ngh hng

min tr thc hin.
2. Trong thi hn by (07) ngy k t ngy tip nhn h s ngh c
min tr thc hin, Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim thng bo bng vn
bn cho bn np h s v tnh hp l ca h s. Trng hp h s cha hp l,
Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim ch r nhng ni dung cn b sung.
3. Trong thi hn ba mi (30) ngy lm vic k t nhn h s hp l,
Cc iu tit in lc phi hon thnh thm nh h s ngh c min tr
thc hin v c trch nhim ban hnh quyt nh cho php min tr thc hin.
Trng hp khng chp thun ngh c min tr thc hin, Cc iu tit
in lc phi c vn bn thng bo cho n v ngh trong nu r l do.
4. Trng hp ngh min tr thc hin c nhiu tnh tit phc tp, lin
quan ti nhiu n v khc cho php thi hn thm nh c gia hn nhng
khng qu mi lm (15) ngy lm vic.
5. n v np h s phi np chi ph thm nh h s ngh c min
tr thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.
iu 114. Trch nhim cung cp thng tin
n v truyn ti in, n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in v
cc n v lin quan c trch nhim cung cp thng tin v c kin bng vn
bn v ngh c min tr thc hin theo yu cu ca Cc iu tit in lc.
iu 115. Rt ngh hng min tr
Trng hp rt ngh c min tr thc hin, n v np h s phi
thng bo bng vn bn ti Cc iu tit in lc.
iu 116. Bi b Quyt nh cho php min tr thc hin
Cc iu tit in lc c quyn bi b Quyt nh cho php min tr thc
hin trong cc trng hp sau:
1. Pht hin ra s gian di trong vic ngh c min tr thc hin.
2. n v c min tr thc hin khng thc hin hoc thc hin khng
ng cc iu kin, ngha v cam kt v thi gian thc hin quy nh ti
Quyt nh cho php min tr thc hin.
3. Cc iu kin cho php min tr thc hin khng cn tn ti.
Chng XI
GII QUYT TRANH CHP V X L VI PHM
iu 117. Gii quyt tranh chp
1. Trng hp xy ra tranh chp gia cc n v lin quan n vic thc
82

hin Thng t ny, cc n v tranh chp cn t gii quyt trn c s tho thun
trong thi hn su mi (60) ngy.
2. Ht thi hn c quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny m khng t gii
quyt c th cc n v c quyn trnh v vic ln Cc iu tit in lc
gii quyt theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. Quyt nh gii quyt tranh chp ca Cc iu tit in lc c hiu lc
chung thm tr cc ni dung tranh chp c lin quan n tho thun hoc hp
ng k gia cc bn.
iu 118. X l vi phm
1. Mi t chc, c nhn c quyn trnh bo Cc iu tit in lc v hnh
vi vi phm Thng t Quy nh h thng in truyn ti.
2. Trnh bo v hnh vi vi phm phi c cc thng tin sau:
a) Tn t chc, c nhn c hnh vi vi phm;
b) Hnh vi vi phm;
c) Thi gian vi phm;
d) Cc t chc, c nhn b nh hng do hnh vi vi phm;
) Cc thng tin khc c lin quan (nu c).
3. Cc iu tit in lc c quyn yu cu cc bn c lin quan cung cp
thng tin v hnh vi vi phm trong qu trnh iu tra v x l vi phm.
Chng XII
T CHC THC HIN
iu 119. Thi hn chuyn i i vi Khch hng s dng li in
truyn ti
Trong thi hn mt (01) nm k t ngy Thng t ny c hiu lc, Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti c trch nhim u t nng cp cc trang thit
b p ng cc tiu chun c quy nh ti Thng t ny.
iu 120. Thi hn chuyn i i vi n v truyn ti in
1. Trong thi hn su (06) thng k t ngy Thng t Quy nh h thng
in truyn ti c hiu lc, n v truyn ti in phi xy dng k hoch u
t, nng cp li in truyn ti p ng cc tiu chun yu cu trong Thng t
ny trnh Cc iu tit in lc xem xt, ph duyt.
2. Trong thi hn ba (03) thng k t ngy nhn c k hoch ca n v
truyn ti in, Cc iu tit in lc phi xem xt ra quyt nh ph duyt
k hoch u t, nng cp li in truyn ti do n v truyn ti in trnh.
83

iu 121. T chc thc hin

1. Cc iu tit in lc c trch nhim ph bin, hng dn v kim tra
vic thc hin Thng t ny.
2. Trong qu trnh thc hin nu c vng mc, cc n v phi thng bo
ti Cc iu tit in lc xem xt, gii quyt.
3. Trng hp cn sa i, b sung Thng t ny, Cc iu tit in lc
c trch nhim tng hp cc kin v xut sa i, b sung Thng t ny.
iu 122. Hiu lc thi hnh
1. Thng t ny c hiu lc k t ngy

thng

nm 2010.

2. Bi b cc quy nh trc y tri vi quy nh ti Thng t ny./.

Ni nhn:
- Th tng, cc Ph Th tng Chnh ph;
- Cc B, C quan ngang B, C quan thuc
Chnh ph;
- UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung
ng;
- S Cng Thng cc tnh;
- Vin Kim st Nhn dn ti cao; Ta n Nhn
dn ti cao;
- B trng, cc Th trng B Cng Thng;
- Cc Kim tra vn bn QPPL (B T php);
- Cng bo;
- Kim ton nh nc;
- Website: Chnh ph, B Cng Thng;
- Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
- Tng cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia;
- Trung tm iu H thng in quc gia;
- Lu: VT, TL, PC.

KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG

Hu Ho

84

Ph lc 1A
S LIU PHC V CNG TC
D BO NHU CU PH TI IN NM
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
1. S liu ph ti in hin ti v nm (05) nm trc gn nht, bao gm
s liu hng thng v: in nng, cng sut cc i (tc dng v phn khng),
biu ph ti ngy in hnh tng hp ca n v phn phi in, Khch
hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v tt c cc im
u ni vo li in truyn ti.
2. S liu xut nhp khu in hin ti v nm (05) nm trc gn nht,
bao gm s liu hng thng v in nng, cng sut cc i (tc dng v phn
khng), biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v cc im u ni
phc v xut nhp khu in.
3.
a)

S liu d bo nhu cu ph ti in cho nm (05) nm tip theo:

Cho nm u tin

- S liu d bo ph ti in tng thng v in nng, cng sut cc i,

biu ph ti ngy in hnh tng hp ca n v phn phi in, Khch
hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v tt c cc im
u ni vo li in truyn ti;
- S liu d bo xut nhp khu in tng thng v in nng, cng sut
cc i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v ti cc im u
ni phc v xut nhp khu in.
b)

Cho bn (04) nm tip theo

- S liu d bo ph ti in nm v in nng, cng sut cc i, biu

ph ti ngy in hnh tng hp ca n v phn phi in, Khch hng s
dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v tt c cc im u ni
vo li in truyn ti;
- S liu d bo xut nhp khu in nm v in nng, cng sut cc
i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v bn bun in v ti cc im u ni
phc v xut nhp khu in.

Ph lc 1B
S LIU PHC V D BO NHU CU PH TI IN THNG
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
1. S liu ph ti in thng trc bao gm in nng, cng sut cc i
(tc dng v phn khng), biu ph ti ngy in hnh ca n v phn phi
in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v tt
c cc im u ni vi li in truyn ti in.
2. S liu xut nhp khu in thng trc bao gm in nng, cng sut
cc i (tc dng v phn khng), biu ph ti ngy in hnh ca n v
bn bun in v tt c cc im u ni phc v xut nhp khu in.

Ph lc 1C
S LIU PHC V D BO NHU CU PH TI IN T UN
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
1. Cc s liu thng k v cng sut v in nng tiu th, ph ti cc
i ban ngy v bui ti, biu ph ti ngy in hnh ca n v phn phi
in, Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v ti
cc im u ni trong bn (04) tun trc gn nht;
2. D bo nhu cu ph ti in tng ngy bao gm in nng, cng sut
cc i, biu ngy in hnh ca n v phn phi in, Khch hng s
dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti v ti cc im u ni.

Ph lc 2A
THNG TIN NG K U NI
CHO CC KHCH HNG C NHU C U U NI
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
Thng tin ng k u ni p dng cho cc im u ni mi hoc sa
i ti cc im u ni c, bao gm:
H v tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni:
Chc danh:
Tn n v cng tc:
C tr s ng k ti:
a ch:
in thoi:
Fax:
Email:
1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
)
e)
g)
h)
i)

M t d n:
Tn d n;
Lnh vc hot ng/loi hnh sn xut;
Sn lng d kin/Nng lc sn xut;
Ngy d kin bt u khi cng xy dng;
Ngy d kin a vo vn hnh;
im u ni hin ti (nu c);
im u ni ngh;
Cp in p v s mch ng dy u ni xut;
Ngy d kin ng in im u ni.

2. Bn , s v k hoch
a) Bn a l t l 1:50000 c nh du v tr ca khch hng c nhu
cu u ni, phn li in truyn ti lin quan ca n v truyn ti in v
v tr im u ni;
b) S b tr mt bng t l 1:200 hoc 1:500 m t v tr cc t my
pht, my bin p, cc to nh, v tr u ni;

c) Cung cp k hoch xy dng cc cng trnh xut cho cc vng bao

quanh trm bin p, n v pht in, t my pht in, cng trnh xy dng,
im u ni vi t l 1:200 hoc 1:500.
3. H s php l
Cc ti liu v t cch php nhn (bn sao Giy php u t hoc Quyt
nh u t, Quyt nh thnh lp doanh nghip, Giy ng k kinh doanh,
Giy php hot ng in lc v cc giy php khc theo quy nh ca php
lut).

Ph lc 2B
THNG TIN V NH MY IN V CC T MY PHT IN
CA KHCH HNG C NHU CU U NI
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
Thng tin p dng cho cc nh my in, t my pht in, trm in ca
khch hng c nhu cu u ni gm:
1. M t nh my
-

Tn nh my;
a im t;
Loi nh my (thu in, nhit in than, kh...);
S t my, cng sut nh mc;
Sn lng in d kin;
Cng sut d kin pht vo li;
Thi gian d kin a vo vn hnh;
Cp in p xut ti im u ni.

2. Mch in
a) S mt bng b tr thit b;
b) S ni in chnh, trong ch r:
- B tr thanh ci;
- Cc mch in (ng dy trn khng, cp ngm, my bin p...);
- Cc t my pht in;
- B tr pha;
- B tr ni t;
- Cc thit b ng ct;
- in p vn hnh;
- Phng thc bo v;
- V tr im u ni;
- B tr thit b b cng sut phn khng.
S ny ch gii hn trm bin p u vo im u ni v cc thit b
in khc ca Khch hng c nhu cu u ni c kh nng nh hng ti h
thng in truyn ti, nu r nhng phn d kin s m rng hoc thay i
(nu c) trong tng lai.
3

3. c tnh vn hnh my pht in

Vi mi loi t my pht in, cn phi cung cp y cc thng tin
sau:
- S t my pht in;
- Cng sut pht nh mc MW;
- Cng sut pht t my nh mc MVA;
- Cng sut tc dng ti t dng MW;
- Cng sut phn khng ti t dng MVAr;
- in p u cc kV;
- Di cng sut tc dng MW-MW;
- Cng sut phn khng pht ti mc cng sut tc dng nh mc
MVAr;
- Cng sut phn khng nhn ti mc cng sut tc dng nh mc
MVAr;
- H s ngn mch;
- Dng stator nh mc (A);
- Dng rotor nh mc ti dng u ra nh mc (cng sut tc dng
nh mc, h s mang ti nh mc, in p u cc nh mc) v tc rotor
nh mc (A);
- in p rotor nh mc (kV);
- Di vn hnh ca t my pht bao gm gii hn nhit v kch t;
- th t ha h mch;
- c tnh ngn mch;
- th thnh phn cng sut khng ti;
- th in p;
- Thi gian ng b t trng thi m (gi);
- Thi gian ng b t trng thi lnh (gi);
- Thi gian vn hnh ti thiu;
- Thi gian dng ti thiu;
- Ti bnh thng nh mc (MW/pht);
- Tch ti bnh thng nh mc (MW/pht);
- Loi nhin liu khi ng;
- Kh nng thay i nhin liu khi c ti;
- Cc ch sn sng;
- Thi gian thay i ch ti;
4

- Di iu khin cho h thng iu chnh tn s th cp (SFRS) vn

hnh (MW);
- Cc c tnh vn hnh lin quan khc;
- Cung cp thng tin chi tit v cng sut d phng ca my pht trong
cc ch vn hnh khc nhau.
Vi cc nh my nhit in, ngoi cc thng s yu cu trn phi cung
cp thm s khi chc nng ca cc thnh phn chnh ca nh my, l hi,
my pht xoay chiu, cc ngun cung cp nhit hoc hi.
4. M t k thut ca mi t my pht in
Cc thng s v gi tr sau:
- in khng ng b dc trc Xd;
- in khng qu dc trc Xd
- in khng tin qu cha bo ha dc trc Xd;
- in khng ng b ngang trc Xq;
- in khng qu cha bo ha ngang trc Xq;
- in khng tin qu ngang trc Xq;
- in khng nghch X2;
- in khng th t khng Xo;
- in tr Stator Ra;
- in khng khe h stator XL;
- in khng im Xp;
- Biu tng v gi tr hng s thi gian my my in;
- Trc thun m mch qu Tdo (s);
- Trc thun m mch tin qu Tdo(s)
- Trc gc vung m mch qu Tqo (s);
- Trc gc vung m mch tin qu Tqo(s)
- Trc thun ngn mch qu Td (s);
- Trc thun ngn mch tin qa Td (s);
- Trc gc vung ngn mch qu Tq (s);
- Trc gc vung ngn mch tin qu Tq (s);
- Hng s qun tnh tuabin my pht cho ton b khi quay
(MWsec/MVA);
5. H thng kch t

D kin kiu kch t v thit b n nh h thng in (PSS) (nu c), s

khi Laplace theo tiu chun IEEE (hoc tiu chun tng ng c
php p dng) cng cc thng s v hm truyn km theo.
6. H thng iu tc v n nh
D kin kiu iu tc, s khi Laplace theo tiu chun IEEE (hoc tiu
chun tng ng c php p dng) cng cc thng s v hm truyn km
theo.
7. H thng bo v v iu khin
- Cung cp thng tin v h thng bo v r le ca my pht.
- Cung cp thng tin v h thng t ng iu khin ca nh my v d
kin phng thc ghp ni vi h thng SCADA, thit b u cui vin thng
ca nh my v trm bin p ca Khch hng c ngh u ni.
8. Khi ng en
Yu cu cung cp cc thng tin v h thng khi ng en.
9. nh hng ti mi trng
Yu cu cung cp cc thng tin lin quan ti pht thi kh nh knh, bao
gm cc thng tin sau:
a) i vi cc nh my nhit in
-

Kh CO2;
Tn CO2/tn nhin liu;
Hiu sut gim kh CO2;
Kh SO2;
Tn SO2/tn nhin liu;
Hiu sut gim kh SO2;
Kh NOx;
Tn NOx/ ng cong xut in nng MWh.

b) Nh my in tch nng
-

Cng sut d tr (MWH bm);

Cng sut bm ln nht (MW);
Cng sut bm nh nht (MW);
Cng sut pht ln nht (MW);
Cng sut pht nh nht (MW);
Hiu sut (pht/ bm t l %).

c) Trm pht in gi
6

- Loi turbine (c nh hay bin tc);

- Chi tit nh sn xut v c tnh k thut v c tnh vn hnh vi
tham kho ring bit v nhp nhy v th hin sng hi;
- Phng thc vn hnh ma ca my pht: ma hay lin tc;
- Lit k mc xut ln nht d kin pht vo li truyn ti ca n v
truyn ti in cho mi thng vn hnh (MW);
- th pht in ngy in hnh ca thng vi lng pht ln nht;
- D kin chi tit s bin i u ra thng xuyn hay nhanh, bao gm
ln, t l thay i ln nht, tn sut v qung thi gian.
10. D bo tnh sn sng
-

Yu cu bo dng d kin: Tun/nm;

Kh nng sn sng (ly t yu cu bo dng c lp lch d kin);
Kh nng sn sng t l cng sut pht theo ma MW;
Kh nng sn sng tuyt i;
Kh nng sn sng b phn;
Xc xut ngng chy p buc;
Tng 100%;
Gii hn in nng;
Pht in ngy (GWh);
Pht in tun (GWh);
Pht in thng (GWh);
Pht in nm (GWh).

11. S liu k thut ca cc thit b in ti im u ni

a) Thit b ng ct: cu dao, dao cch ly ca cc mch u ni lin
quan ti im u ni.
-

in p vn hnh nh mc;
Dng in nh mc (A);
Dng ct ngn mch 3 pha nh mc (kA);
ng ct ngn mch 1 pha nh mc (kA);
Dng ct ti 3 pha nh mc (kA);
Dng ct ti 1 pha nh mc (kA);
Dng ngn mch 3 pha nng n nht nh mc;
Dng ngn mch 1 pha nng n nht nh mc;
Mc cch in c bn-BIL (kV).
7

b) My bin p
- in p nh mc v b tr cun dy;
- Cng sut nh mc MVA ca mi cun dy;
- Cun dy phn p, kiu iu p (di ti hoc khng), vng iu p
(s lng u ra v kch c bc iu p);
- Chu k thi gian iu p;
- B tr ni t (ni t trc tip, khng ni t, ni t qua cun
khng);
- ng cong bo ha;
- in tr v in khng th t thun ca my bin p ti nc phn p
danh nh, nh nht, ln nht (R+jX trn phn trm cng sut nh mc MVA
ca my bin p). Cho my bin p 3 cun dy, c 3 cun dy c u ni bn
ngoi, in tr v in khng gia mi cp cun dy phi c tnh ton vi
cun th 3 l h mch;
- in tr v in khng th t khng ca my bin p ti nc phn p
danh nh, thp nht v cao nht ();
- Mc cch in c bn (kV).
c) Cc thit b b cng sut phn khng (T/cun cm)
- Loi thit b (c nh hoc thay i) in dung v/ hoc t l in cm
hoc vng vn hnh MVAr;
- in tr/ in khng, dng in np/ phng;
- Vi thit b t/ cun cm c th iu khin c, phi cung cp chi tit
nguyn l iu khin, cc s liu iu khin nh in p, ti, ng ct hoc t
ng, thi gian vn hng v cc ci t khc.
d) My bin in p (VT)/ my bin dng (TI)
- T s bin;
- Giy chng nhn kim tra tun theo quy nh o m.
) H thng bo v v iu khin
e)

Cu hnh h thng bo v;
Gi tr ci t xut;
Thi gian gii phng s c ca h thng bo v chnh v d phng;
Chu k t ng ng li (nu c);
Qun l iu khin v giao tip d liu.
ng dy v cp truyn ti lin quan ti im u ni

- in tr/ in khng/ in dung;

8

- Dng in ti nh mc v dng in ti ln nht.

12. My pht in thuc s hu ca khch hng c nhu cu u ni
i vi cc my pht in thuc quyn s hu ca khch hng phi cung
cp cc thng tin d bo ph ti nh sau:
- D bo nhu cu ph ti in cc i v cc tiu;
- Cc yu cu in nng.
13. Nh my thu in
i vi nh my thy in phi cung cp thm d liu v cng sut pht
v in nng d kin cho mi thng ca nm v cc thng tin lin quan n
thy vn, thy nng, c th nh sau:
a) Nng lng s cp - thu nng
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Cc thng s h cha v iu tit h cha:

Dung tch hu ch (t m3);
Dung tch ton b h (t m3);
Dung tch chng l (t m3);
Mc nc dng bnh thng (m);
Mc nc cht (m);
Mc nc gia cng (m);
Dung tch dnh cho iu tit nhiu nm (nu c) (t m3);
Din tch lng h (km2);
Chiu di h mc nc dng bnh thng (km);
Chiu rng trung bnh h (km);
Chiu su trung bnh h (m);
ng c tnh h cha V = f(h);
Kiu iu tit (nm, nhiu nm, hn hp);
Quy trnh iu tit h cha tm tt (t trong 1 file vn bn);
Quy trnh iu tit h cha y (t trong 1 file vn bn);
Biu iu tit h cha (theo thng hay tun).
Cc thng s v p chnh:
Loi p (t , b tng,..);
Kiu x l (x t nhin, dng ca x);
Cao nh p (m);
Chiu cao mt p (m);
Chiu di mt p (m);
Chiu di y p (m);
Cao trn ca cnh phai x l (m);
9

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

S nguyn l cu to p (file nh).

Cc thng s v p pht in:
Loi p (t , b tng,..);
Cao nh p (m);
Chiu cao mt p (m);
Chiu di mt p (m);
Chiu di y p (m);
Cao trn ca ca nhn nc (m);
S nguyn l cu to p (file nh).
Cc thng s pha thng lu:
Mc nc dng bnh thng (m);
Mc nc cht (m);
Mc nc gia cng (m);
Mc nc iu tit nhiu nm (nu c) (m).
Cc thng s pha h lu:
Mc nc khi dng ton b nh my (m);
Mc nc khi chy cng sut min (m);
Mc nc khi chy cng sut nh mc (m);
Mc nc khi x lu lng tn sut 0,01% (m).
Cc s liu chnh v thi tit v thu vn:
c im thi tit kh hu;
Din tch lu vc sng (km2);
Tng lng dng chy trung bnh nhiu nm (m3);
Lu lng nc v trung bnh nm(m3/s);
Bng tng hp lu lng nc v trung bnh thng;
Lng ma trung bnh hng nm (mm);
Lu lng l.

b) Tn sut nc v v nng lng theo thit k

-

Cc s liu chnh v tn sut nc v theo bng sau:

Tn sut

Lu lng l ti a
(m3/s)

Lu lng trung bnh ngy m

(m3/s)

10,00%
1,00%
0,10%
0,01%
-

Cc s liu chnh v tn sut nc v v nng lng theo thit k:

10

Tn sut
25%
50%
65%
75%
90%
Trung bnh nhiu nm

Lu lng

Nng lng

c) C kh thu lc
- Cc loi cnh phai (van) dng cho cng trnh:
+ H thng nhn nc (file vn bn);
+ H thng x nc (file vn bn);
- Cc thng s v Tua bin nc:
+ Kiu (francis, pelton, hn hp);
+ Nc sn xut;
+ M hiu;
+ Cng sut thit k (MW);
+ Di cng sut kh dng ng vi ct nc tnh ton (t MW n
MW);
+ Ct nc tnh ton (m);
+ Ct nc ti a (m);
+ Ct nc ti thiu (m);
+ Lu lng nc qua Tua bin ng vi ti nh mc (m3/s);
+ Tc quay nh mc (vng/pht);
+ Tc quay lng tc(vng/pht);
+ cao ht HS (m);
+ Sut tiu hao nc ct nc nh mc (m3/kWh).
- Cu to ca Tua bin nc (file vn bn):
+ Stator tuabin;
+ Sc mng ;
+ Sc mng hng;
+ Bung xon;
+ Bnh xe cng tc;
+ Trc tuabin;
+ Cnh hng nc;
+ Servomotor;
+ B iu tc ca tuabin.
- Hot ng ca Tua bin nc:
11

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Khi ng;
Vn hnh bnh thng;
Ngng bnh thng tuabin;
Ngng s c tuanbin;
Chuyn b;
c tnh tuabin P=f(delta h);
c tnh sut tiu hao nc theo ct nc.

d) Cc h thng, thit b ph i km
+
+
+
+

H thng kh nn cao p - h p;
H thng du;
H thng nc cu ho;
H thng nc k thut lm mt.

e) Nhng lu c bit

12

Ph lc 2C
THNG TIN V NHU CU S DNG IN CA N V PHN
PHI IN V KHCH HNG S DNG IN
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy
thng nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
Thng tin p dng cho cc n v phn phi in, Khch hng s dng
in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti, n v bn bun in c xut
nhp khu in thng qua li in truyn ti c nhu cu u ni mi hoc
thay i u ni c, bao gm:
1. S liu v in nng v cng sut nh mc
Cng sut tc dng:
Cng sut phn khng:
in nng tiu th/ngy/thng/nm:

(MW)
(MVAr)
(kWh)

2. S liu d bo nhu cu in ti im u ni
a) S liu tiu th in nm u
- i vi nhu cu thay i u ni hin c, Khch hng c nhu cu thay
i u ni phi cung cp cc thng tin v tnh hnh tiu th in ca ph ti
in hin c ti im u ni, Biu ph ti tt c cc ngy trong nm gn
nht, trong bao gm cc s liu sau:
+ Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng nhn t li in truyn
ti;
+ Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng t pht (nu c).
- i vi nhu cu u ni mi, Khch hng c nhu cu u ni mi phi
cung cp cc thng tin v nhu cu ph ti in ti im u ni bao gm cng
sut cc i, in nng v Biu ph ti ngy in hnh tng thng ca nm
vo vn hnh, trong bao gm chi tit cc s liu sau:
+ Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng nhn t li in truyn
ti;
+ Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng t pht (nu c).
b) D bo nhu cu in d kin trong nm (05) nm tip theo
- i vi nhu cu thay i u ni hin c, Khch hng c nhu cu thay
i u ni phi cung cp ph ti in d kin ti im u ni, bao gm cng
sut cc i, in nng v Biu ph ti ngy in hnh tng thng cho nm
(05) nm tip theo. Trong xc nh r nhu cu cng sut tc dng, phn
khng nhn t li in truyn ti v t pht;
13

- i vi nhu cu u ni mi, Khch hng c nhu cu u ni mi phi

cung cp nhng thng tin d bo nhu cu in chi tit, bao gm cng sut cc
i, in nng v Biu ph ti ngy in hnh tng thng cho nm (05) nm
tip theo t ngy vn hnh hnh chnh thc. Trong xc nh r nhu cu
cng sut tc dng, phn khng nhn t li in truyn ti v t pht.
c) Cc s liu lin quan ti d bo nhu cu in (nu c): bao gm cc
s liu lin quan ti tiu th in nh sn lng sn phm, sut tiu hao in
cho mt n v sn phm, ch tiu th in (ca, ngy lm vic v ngy
ngh), tng cng sut lp t ca thit b in v cng sut cc i, h s cng
sut
3. S liu k thut thit b, li in ca ph ti in ti im u ni
a) S in
- S mt bng b tr thit b;
- S ni in chnh, trong ch r:
+ B tr thanh ci;
+ Cc mch in (ng dy trn khng, cp ngm, my bin p...);
+ Cc t my pht in;
+ B tr pha;
+ B tr ni t;
+ Cc thit b ng ct;
+ in p vn hnh;
+ Phng thc bo v;
+ V tr im u ni;
+ B tr thit b b cng sut phn khng.
S ny ch gii hn trm bin p u vo im u ni v cc thit b
in khc ca Khch hng c nhu cu u ni c kh nng nh hng ti h
thng in truyn ti, nu r nhng phn d kin s m rng hoc thay i
(nu c) trong tng lai.
b) Cc thit b in
- Thit b ng ct (cu dao, cch ly) ca cc mch in lin quan ti
im u ni:
+ in p vn hnh nh mc;
+ Dng in nh mc (A);
+ Dng in ct ngn mch 3 pha nh mc (kA);
+ Dng in ct ngn mch 1 pha nh mc (kA);
+ Dng ct ti 3 pha nh mc (kA);
+ Dng ct ti 1 pha nh mc (kA);
14

+ Dng ngn mch 3 pha nng n nht nh mc (kA);

+ Dng ngn mch 1 pha nng n nht nh mc (kA);
+ Mc cch in c bn BIL (kV).
- My bin p:
+ in p nh mc v b tr cun dy;
+ Cng sut nh mc MVA ca mi cun dy;
+ Cun dy phn p, kiu iu p (di ti hoc khng), vng phn p
(s lng u ra v kch c bc phn p);
+ Chu k thi gian iu p;
+ B tr ni t (ni t trc tip, khng ni t v ni t qua cun
khng);
+ ng cong bo ha;
+ in tr v in khng th t thun ca my bin p ti nc phn p
danh nh, nh nht, ln nht trn phn trm cng sut nh mc MVA ca
my bin p. Cho my bin p 3 cun dy, c c 3 cun dy u ni bn ngoi,
in tr v in khng gia mi cp cun dy phi c tnh ton vi cun th
3 l mch m;
+ in tr v in khng th t khng ca my bin p ti nc phn p
danh nh, thp nht v cao nht ();
+ Mc cch in c bn (kV).
- Cc thit b b cng sut phn khng (T/cun cm):
+ Loi thit b (c nh hoc thay i) in dung v/ hoc t l in cm
hoc vng vn hnh MVAr;
+ in tr/ in khng, dng in np/ phng;
+ Vi thit b t/ cun cm c th iu khin c, phi cung cp chi tit
nguyn l iu khin, cc s liu iu khin nh in p, ti, ng ct hoc t
ng, thi gian vn hng v cc ci t khc.
- My bin in p (VT)/ my bin dng (TI):
+ T s bin;
+ Giy chng nhn kim tra tun th Quy nh o m in nng.
- H thng bo v v iu khin:
+ Cu hnh h thng bo v;
+ Gi tr ci t xut;
+ Thi gian gii phng s c ca h thng bo v chnh v d phng;
+ Chu k t ng ng li (nu c);
+ Qun l iu khin v giao tip d liu.
- ng dy trn khng v cp in lin quan ti im u ni:
+ in tr/ in khng/ in dung;
15

+ Dng in ti nh mc v dng in ti ln nht.

c) Cc thng s lin quan n ngn mch
- Dng in ngn mch 3 pha (xut hin tc th ti im s c v sau s
c thong qua) t h thng in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
vo h thng in truyn ti ti im u ni;
- Gi tr in tr v in khng th t khng ca h thng in ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti tnh t im u ni;
- Gi tr in p trc khi s c ph hp vi dng s c ln nht;
- Gi tr in tr v in khng th t ngch ca ca h thng in ca
Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti tnh t im u ni;
- Gi tr in tr v in khng th t khng ca mch tng ng Pi
ca ca h thng in ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti.
d) Yu cu v mc d phng
i vi Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn
ti c nhu cu nhn in t hai ngun tr ln, yu cu ch r:
- Ngun d phng;
- Cng sut d phng yu cu (MW v MVAr).
4. c tnh ph ti
Yu cu Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn
ti phi cung cp cc thng tin sau y:
- Chi tit v cc thnh phn ph ti ca Khch hng s dng in nhn
in trc tip t li in truyn ti, trong c bit lu cung cp thng tin
v cc ph ti c th gy ra dao ng qu 5% tng cng sut ca Khch hng
s dng in nhn in trc tip t li in truyn ti ti im u ni v
mc gy nhp nhy in p ca cc ph ti .
- Cc chi tit sau y v c tnh ph ti ti tng im u ni:
Thng s

n v

H s cng sut trong ch nhn cng sut phn

khng
nhy ca ph ti vi in p

MW/kV, MVAr/kV

nhy ca ph ti vi tn s

MW/Hz, MVAr/Hz

D kin mc gy mt cn bng pha cc i v trung

bnh

D kin mc gy sng hi ti a
D kin mc gy nhp nhy in p ngn hn v
di hn
16

i vi Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti c nhu cu s dng vi

cng sut t 5MW tr ln ti im u ni phi cung cp cc d liu sau:
- T l thay i ti (kW/s v kVAr/s) bao gm c tng ln v h xung;
- Bc thi gian lp li ngn nht ca dao ng ph ti (giy);
- ln ca bc thay i ln nht trong nhu cu in (kW; kVAr).
5. Cc yu cu khc c lin quan ti ph ti in

17

Ph lc 3
THA THUN U NI MU
(Ban hnh km theo Thng t s
/2010/TT-BCT
ngy thng
nm 2010 ca B trng B Cng Thng)
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp- T Do- hnh Phc

THA THUN U NI
GIA (N V TRUYN TI IN) V ( TN KHCH HNG NGH U NI)
S:

/NPT - TTN

- Cn c Thng t s /2010/TT-BCT ngy thng.nm 2010

ca B trng B Cng Thng ban hnh Quy nh h thng in truyn ti;
- Cn c n ngh u ni vo li in truyn ti ngy thng
nm .. ca [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni] gi [Tn n v truyn ti
in];
- Cn c h s ngh u ni ca [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni]
gi [Tn n v truyn ti in] ngy thng nm . ;
- Cn c vo cc bin bn lm vic v tha thun s b phng n u
ni .;
- Cn c vo yu cu v kh nng cung cp dch v truyn ti in,
Hm nay, ngy thng nm t i , chng ti gm:
Bn A: [Tn n v truyn ti in]
i din l: ...
Chc v: ....
a ch: ....
in thoi: .....; Fax: ....
Ti khon s: ...
M s thu: ...
Bn B: [Tn tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni]
i din l: ...
Chc v: ...
a ch: ...
in thoi: ...; ................................ ........... Fax: ...
1

Ti khon s: ....
M s thu: ...
Hai bn ng k kt Tha thun u ni vi cc ni dung sau:
iu 1. Ni dung u ni
[Tn n v truyn ti in] thng nht phng n u ni nh my in
.... ca [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni] vo li in truyn ti, c th
nh sau:
1. Quy m cng trnh:
a) im u: ...
b) im cui: ...
c) Cp in p u ni: ...
d) Dy dn: ...
) S mch: ...
e) Kt cu: ...
g) Ch vn hnh: ...
h) Chiu di tuyn: ...
2. Ranh gii o m:
Ranh gii o m mua bn in nng lp t ti v tr u ni ..... vo li
in truyn ti.
3. Ranh gii u t:
4. Yu cu v gii php k thut:
5. Cc ti liu km theo
a) Ti liu nh km 1: ...
b) Ti liu nh km 2: ...
c) Ti liu nh km 3: ...
d) Ti liu nh km 4: ...
iu 2. Trch nhim ca cc bn
1. Trch nhim ca Bn A
[Tn n v truyn ti in] c trch nhim u t xy dng li in
truyn ti kt ni vi li in ca [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni]
theo ng ranh gii u t xy dng quy nh ti khon 3 iu 1 ca Tha
thun u ni ny.
2

2. Trch nhim ca Bn B
a) [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni] c trch nhim u t xy dng
h thng li in trong phm vi qun l theo cc m t k thut ti Ti liu
nh km 3, tun th Quy nh h thng in truyn ti v cc quy nh khc
c lin quan.
b) [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni] c trch nhim qun l, vn hnh
h thng in hoc nh my in tun th Quy nh h thng in truyn ti v
cc quy nh khc c lin quan.
iu 5. Ngy u ni
Ngy u ni d kin l (ngy, thng, nm).
iu 6. Chi ph kim tra v th nghim b sung
Chi ph kim tra v th nghim b sung trong trng hp quy nh ti
khon 1 iu 47 Thng t s /2010/TT-BCT ngythngnm 2010 c a
B trng B Cng Thng ban hnh Quy nh h thng in truyn ti c
hai bn thng nht nh sau:
1. ..
2. ..
iu 7. Cc tho thun khc
1. Trong qu trnh vn hnh, khi c s thay i hay sa cha lin quan
ti im u ni hoc thit b u ni, bn c thay i phi thng bo bng vn
bn v gi cc ti liu k thut lin quan ti bn kia; son tho Ph lc Tha
thun u ni c hai bn k lm ti liu km theo Tho thun u ni ny.
2.
3.
iu 8. Sau khi thc hin u ni, [tn khch hng c nhu cu u ni]
c quyn xut k hoch tch u ni vnh vin hoc tm thi trong cc
trng hp c nu trong ti liu km theo 6 v phi tun th quy nh ti
Quy nh h thng in truyn ti.
iu 9. Hiu lc thi hnh
1. Tha thun u ni ny c hiu lc k t ngy k.
2. Tha thun u ni ny c lm thnh 4 bn c gi tr nh nhau,
mi bn gi 02 bn./.

i din Bn B

i din Bn A

(Tn, chc danh)

(Tn, chc danh)

Ti liu nh km 1
S 1 si ti khu vc u ni
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
Ti liu nh km 2 quy nh ranh gii c nh
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
NgyThng..Nm
Tn Trm bin p:
a im:
a ch:
S in thoi:
K thut vin iu khin mng li truyn ti ca n v truyn ti in (Tn):
K thut vin iu khin li ca ca Khch hng c nhu cu u ni (Tn):
im u ni:
Ranh gii s hu:
Gim c/ trng Trm
(K v ghi tn)
K thut vin iu khin mng
li truyn ti ca n v truyn
ti in

K thut vin iu khin li

in ca Khch hng c nhu cu
u ni

(K v ghi tn)

(K v ghi tn)

Ti liu nh km 3
Danh sch thit b s hu c nh ti im u ni
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
I. Thit b chnh (bao gm ng dy truyn ti in v trm bin p)
1.

S, tn ca thit b:
4

2.

M t k thut chnh:

3.

Nh u t/ ch s hu:

4.

Cc thng tin cn thit khc:

5.

Nhn xt:

II. Thit b th cp
1.

S tn thit b:

2.

M t k thut chnh:

3.

Nh u t/ ch s hu:

4.

Cc thng tin cn thit khc:

5.

Nhn xt:

III. H thng o m
1.

S/ Tn thit b:

2.

M t k thut chnh:

3.

Nh u t/ ch s hu:

4.

Cc thng tin cn thit khc:

5.

Nhn xt:

IV. Cc thit b khc lin quan n im u ni

1.

S/ tn thit b:

2.

Thng s k thut chnh:

3.

Nh u t/ ch s hu:

4.

Cc thng tin cn thit khc:

5.

Nhn xt:

Ti liu nh km 4
M t k thut thit b in lin quan ti im u ni ca khch hng c
nhu cu u ni
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
Bao gm tt c cc d liu cp nht sa i trong phn 2 v phn 3 ca H s
u ni vo li in truyn ti, c cp nht v/ hoc sa i.

Ti liu nh km 5
M t Danh sch cc d liu truyn v h thng SCADA/EMS ca n v
vn hnh h thng v th trng in, h thng k thut thit b h thng
DCS(Gateway)/RTU lin quan ti u ni ca khch hng c nhu cu u
ni
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
Ti liu nh km 6
Yu cu ngng u ni vnh vin hoc tm thi ca khch hng s dng
li in truyn ti
(Km theo tha thun u ni s)
M t tt c cc trng hp m khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
xut ngng u ni tm thi (t hn mi hai (12) thng) v di hn ti TNO
v cc trch nhim ph hp ca khch hng s dng li in truyn ti vi
tng trng hp.

Chng I ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 1

QUY NH CHUNG
1
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh ................................................................................... 1
iu 2. i tng p dng ................................................................................... 1
iu 3. Gii thch t ng....................................................................................... 2
Chng II ......................................................................................................................... 7
TIU CHUN VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI....................................... 7
iu 4. Tn s........................................................................................................7
iu 5. in p ......................................................................................................7
iu 6. Cn bng pha ........................................................................................... 8
iu 7. Sng hi ....................................................................................................8
iu 8. Mc nhp nhy in p ...........................................................................9
iu 9. Dao ng in p ................................................................................... 10
iu 10. Ch ni t trung tnh ....................................................................... 10
iu 11. Dng in ngn mch v thi gian loi tr ngn mch...................... 10
iu 12. H s chm t....................................................................................... 10
iu 13. tin cy ca li in truyn ti ........................................................ 11
iu 14. Tn tht in nng ca li in truyn ti ......................................... 11
Chng III ...................................................................................................................... 12
D BO NHU CU PH TI IN H THNG IN QUC GIA ........................ 12
iu 15. Quy nh chung v d bo nhu cu ph ti in h thng in quc
gia
12
iu 16. D bo nhu cu ph ti in nm ........................................................ 12
iu 17. D bo nhu cu ph ti in thng ...................................................... 14
iu 18. D bo nhu cu ph ti in tun ........................................................ 15
iu 19. D bo nhu cu ph ti in ngy........................................................ 16
iu 20. D bo nhu cu ph ti in gi .......................................................... 16
Chng IV ..................................................................................................................... 17
LP K HOCH U T PHT TRIN LI IN TRUYN TI....................... 17
iu 21. Nguyn tc chung................................................................................... 17
iu 22. Ni dung k hoch u t pht trin li in truyn ti ................... 17
iu 23. Trch nhim cung cp thng tin cho lp k hoch u t pht trin
li in truyn ti...................................................................................................18
iu 24. Trnh t lp, ph duyt v cng b k hoch u t pht trin li
in truyn ti .......................................................................................................... 19
Chng V....................................................................................................................... 19
U NI VO LI IN TRUYN TI................................................................... 19
Mc 1
19
IM U NI V RANH GII PHN NH TI SN, VN HNH
19
iu 25. im u ni ........................................................................................... 19
iu 26. Ranh gii phn nh ti sn v qun l vn hnh ............................... 20
Mc 2
20
CC YU CU K THUT I VI THIT B U NI
20
iu 27. Cc yu cu chung................................................................................. 20
iu 28. Yu cu i vi thit b in u ni .................................................... 22
iu 29. Yu cu i vi h thng bo v r le ................................................. 22
iu 30. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin ....................................................... 23
iu 31. Yu cu v h thng SCADA/EMS....................................................... 24
iu 32. Yu cu kh nng huy ng, iu khin cng sut tc dng v cng
sut phn khng ca t my pht in .................................................................25
iu 33. H thng kch t ca t my pht in ................................................ 26

iu 34. H thng iu tc ca t my pht in............................................... 27

iu 35. Khi ng en ........................................................................................ 28
iu 36. Ni t trung tnh my bin p .............................................................. 28
iu 37. H s cng sut ca Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti......... 28
iu 38. dao ng ph ti ............................................................................... 28
iu 39. H thng t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s ...................................... 28
Mc 3
29
TH TC THA THUN U NI
29
iu 40. Th tc tho thun u ni.................................................................... 29
iu 41. Thi hn xem xt v k tho thun u ni......................................... 30
Mc 4
31
THC HIN THA THUN U NI
31
iu 42. Quyn tip cn thit b ti im u ni ............................................... 31
iu 43. Cung cp h s cho kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni....... 31
iu 44. Kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni.......................................... 33
iu 45. ng in im u ni ......................................................................... 33
iu 46. Trnh t th nghim a vo vn hnh thit b sau im u ni34
iu 47. Kim tra v gim st vn hnh cc thit b sau khi chnh thc a
vo vn hnh ........................................................................................................... 34
iu 48. Thay th thit b ti im u ni .......................................................... 36
Mc 5
37
CHUN B NG IN IM U NI I VI THIT B IN CA N V
TRUYN TI IN
37
iu 49. Cung cp h s cho kim tra iu kin ng in im u ni....... 37
iu 50. ng in im u ni ......................................................................... 38
iu 51. Thay th thit b ti im u ni .......................................................... 38
Mc 6
39
TCH U NI V KHI PHC U NI
39
iu 52. Cc trng hp tch u ni ................................................................ 39
iu 53. Tch u ni t nguyn......................................................................... 39
iu 54. Tch u ni bt buc ........................................................................... 39
iu 55. Khi phc u ni................................................................................... 40
CHNG VI ................................................................................................................... 40
VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI ............................................................. 40
Mc 1
40
NGUYN TC VN HNH AN TON
H
THNG IN TRUYN TI
40
iu 56. Cc ch vn hnh ca h thng in truyn ti............................. 40
iu 57. Nguyn tc vn hnh h thng in truyn ti .................................... 42
iu 58. Kim tra, gim st h thng bo v r le ............................................. 43
iu 59. n nh h thng in............................................................................ 43
iu 60. Th nghim v gim st th nghim.................................................... 44
iu 61. X l s c.............................................................................................. 45
iu 62. Thng bo suy gim an ninh h thng ................................................. 46
iu 63. Sa thi ph ti m bo an ninh h thng ........................................... 47
Mc 2
47
TRCH NHIM CA CC N V
TRONG
VN HNH H THNG IN TRUYN TI
47
iu 64. Trch nhim ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th trng in 47
iu 65. Trch nhim ca n v truyn ti in ............................................... 48
iu 66. Trch nhim ca n v pht in........................................................ 49

iu 67. Trch nhim ca n v phn phi in .............................................. 49

iu 68. Trch nhim ca Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t
li in truyn ti...................................................................................................50
Mc 3
50
DCH V PH TR
50
iu 69. Cc loi dch v ph tr ......................................................................... 50
iu 70. Yu cu k thut ca cc dch v ph tr ............................................ 50
iu 71. Nguyn tc xc nh nhu cu dch v ph tr ..................................... 51
iu 72. ng k dch v ph tr......................................................................... 52
Mc 4
52
LP K HOCH BO DNG SA CHA H THNG IN TRUYN TI 52
iu 73. Quy nh chung v bo dng v sa cha h thng in truyn ti
52
iu 74. Lp k hoch bo dng sa cha li in, nh my in ........... 54
iu 75. Th t u tin tch thit b bo dng sa cha ......................... 55
iu 76. ng k tch thit b bo dng sa cha.................................... 55
iu 77. Tch sa cha khn cp thit b ang vn hnh ................................ 56
iu 78. Bo co vic tch sa cha khn cp thit b..................................... 56
Mc 5
57
LP LCH V IU H THNG IN
57
iu 79. Lp lch huy ng ngy ti .................................................................... 57
iu 80. Lp lch huy ng gi ti ....................................................................... 57
iu 81. Rng buc an ninh h thng .................................................................57
iu 82. iu h thng in thi gian thc ................................................... 58
iu 83. Cc phng thc vn hnh h thng in thi gian thc ................. 59
Mc 6
60
TRAO I THNG TIN X L S C
60
iu 84. Yu cu trao i thng tin x l s c.................................................. 60
iu 85. Bo mt thng tin ................................................................................... 61
Mc 7
62
PHI HP VN HNH AN TON
62
iu 86. Trch nhim ca n v truyn ti in trong phi hp vn hnh an
ton
62
iu 87. Phn cng phi hp vn hnh gia n v truyn ti in v Khch
hng s dng li in truyn ti.......................................................................... 62
Mc 8
62
CH BO CO
62
iu 88. Bo co k hoch vn hnh v kt qu vn hnh li in truyn ti
62
iu 89. Bo co k hoch vn hnh v kt qu vn hnh h thng in quc
gia
63
Chng VII .................................................................................................................... 63
NH GI AN NINH H THNG IN
63
iu 90. Quy nh chung v nh gi an ninh h thng in............................ 63
iu 91. Xc nh mc d phng in nng v d phng cng sut h thng
in
65
iu 92. Ph duyt mc d phng cng sut v d phng in nng............ 67
iu 93. nh gi an ninh h thng trung hn ................................................... 68
iu 94. nh gi an ninh h thng ngn hn ................................................... 69
Chng VIII ................................................................................................................... 71
NH GI CHT LNG VN HNH...................................................................... 71

H THNG IN TRUYN TI................................................................................... 71

iu 95. Yu cu chung ........................................................................................ 71
iu 96. Cc ch s thc hin ca n v vn hnh h thng in v th
trng in .............................................................................................................. 71
iu 97. Cc ch s thc hin ca n v truyn ti in..................................71
Chng IX ..................................................................................................................... 73
O M IN NNG ................................................................................................... 73
Mc 1
73
QUY NH CHUNG V O M IN NNG
73
iu 98. V tr o m in nng.......................................................................... 73
iu 99. H thng o m in nng ..................................................................75
iu 100. u t, lp t h thng o m in nng cho cc im u ni
gia li in truyn ti vi Khch hng s dng in nhn in trc tip t
li in truyn ti v n v phn phi in....................................................... 75
iu 101. u t, lp t h thng o m in nng cho cc im u ni
gia li in truyn ti vi cc nh my in khng tham gia th trng pht
in cnh tranh ........................................................................................................ 76
iu 102. Trch nhim qun l vn hnh h thng o m................................ 77
iu 103. Trch nhim xy cc quy trnh vn hnh h thng o m in nng
v tiu chun k thut cho h thng thu thp x l v lu tr s liu o m..77
Mc 2
78
YU CU K THUT I VI H THNG O M IN NNG
78
iu 104. Cu hnh ti thiu ca h thng o m in nng ............................ 78
iu 105. Yu cu k thut ca cng t o m in nng................................ 78
iu 106. Yu cu k thut ca bin dng in s dng cho mc ch o m
in nng79
iu 107. Yu cu k thut ca bin in p s dng cho mc ch o m
in nng79
iu 108. Yu cu k thut ca mch o m ..................................................... 80
iu 109. Yu cu k thut i vi nim phong kp ch v bo mt.................. 80
Chng X....................................................................................................................... 81
MIN TR THC HIN ................................................................................................ 81
iu 110. Cc trng hp c min tr thc hin ........................................... 81
iu 111. Thm quyn v cn c quyt nh min tr ........................................ 81
iu 112. H s ngh min tr thc hin......................................................... 81
iu 113. Thm nh h s ngh min tr thc hin ...................................... 81
iu 114. Trch nhim cung cp thng tin............................................................ 82
iu 115. Rt ngh hng min tr ..................................................................82
iu 116. Bi b Quyt nh cho php min tr thc hin..................................82
Chng XI ..................................................................................................................... 82
GII QUYT TRANH CHP V X L VI PHM .................................................... 82
iu 117. Gii quyt tranh chp ............................................................................. 82
iu 118. X l vi phm .......................................................................................... 83
Chng XII .................................................................................................................... 83
T CHC THC HIN ................................................................................................. 83
iu 119. Thi hn chuyn i i vi Khch hng s dng li in truyn ti
83
iu 120. Thi hn chuyn i i vi n v truyn ti in ............................ 83
iu 121. T chc thc hin .................................................................................. 84
iu 122. Hiu lc thi hnh .................................................................................... 84
Ph lc 1A
1

10

S LIU PHC V CNG TC

1
D BO NHU CU PH TI IN NM
1
Ph lc 1B
2
S LIU PHC V D BO NHU CU PH TI IN THNG
2
Ph lc 1C
3
S LIU PHC V D BO NHU CU PH TI IN TUN
3
Ph lc 2A
1
THNG TIN NG K U NI
1
CHO CC KHCH HNG C NHU C U U NI
1
Ph lc 2B
3
THNG TIN V NH MY IN V CC T MY PHT IN CA KHCH
HNG C NHU CU U NI
3
Ph lc 2C
13
THNG TIN V NHU CU S DNG IN CA N V PHN PHI IN V
KHCH HNG S DNG IN
13
Ph lc 3
1
THA THUN U NI MU
1

11