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P?y = FA?= ?P? A?AY P?=F=? P= J?g= E F?Y F=A?= ? A=gJ= E? ?J? == = A??==
?EF== ?EJ =?? YEE= E?=? EE FEE? = A??== EJ? =?? YAYP= ?= E?= A??= EJ? E= P;??=
?= =F?= ;??= EJ? E= PA?A?= ?F=? P?J= AP?q=? = FEF?=? ??J?? = ?F= AYP=;
?E E= N==J= ??EF? AEF? ??JP? =E NA?=? A? PA?= ?AE?== EFY? ?NE YEAEP?
?=AEAE= PA PAY q??? E=? E=? EF PA?FP= =?? V??=? VEJ AEJ YE=?A= AP?E;=? =?? EgP=
E? EEF? P?EJ N= E=E NAPE;? EAE=? E= ?;= A?F= =EJ? = FE=\ APEJ= JF=; =?=E=
??; A=F= E ??= A?= E=J P== ??EJ PEFP? = FJA= ?== PF?? P?F PEF== EE =

) (1/43
EF= AE== ???? = ;??= E P?J\ ??? =?? EgP= EF=? ?P? A? g?E F??? EE EE?=?
?E F?PJ? ?? ?E =??= NE= E gP= ?E F??? =EE= E?=? ?FP? VEF? ?FP?\ E F?P F??F?=
E A?Y E;EV ?E F?J? ?J ?E EAEF? A?AP? E F?P F=F? EF?=? =EV =PE? ?EE =YFP\ EF
YFP?F= ?E F??? =YFP\ ?=?\ EE E?J\ ?E??? E A?= = Y q?J\ ?? = =??= P?J\ EJ
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AP== ?EE? = APE?= ?E F??? =EA?= E?=== ?P P?? E EA? P?E=y E FE ? P?

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?F?E? A??= PE E?FPP : FE ?P P?E E?FPP : F?P P?P? J= P =E NE=? = ?F?
A?F= =EE= E?=? .
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?P P;EV = AE?; E== ?E ?? F?J? =JF== = FEF= =A= =;E= ?F PAE=J= J?F= gYJ
?= PAPE?= ?PF?= APA= ?E FEF? E?A? PA=? E FPN PE F?=?? P?P? PF= lE EEP PP? :
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?= A?? A?F? F?E? A??= P?E EF== E E?FPP : FE PF=Y P??= PA? PF?F?V ?J= PEJP
?P P?E ?= PA? PF?F?V EE = A??== EP=? =?E E N? = A?F?= = FA=E= = ?== A?FEE=
?E EF= J== ? AJ= PE AE =E? ?P=? EFy EJ PE EF? ?F? JA= ?AP; ?A?=?= =EV
=? EE? PF PA?E= ??? rA?F= ?E JF= N= EF? AY?YF= E ? ?F?P? EE = APE?=
?A?F P?E ?F= JA= EF? ??V ? FA?F= ?E A???= =EJ P?P P?? AYF?= ?E A?F= ?E
A???= ?E FE E??V E F?P F .
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AE= ?= A?? == ?F ? P?P? A?A P?E gP= =P= ? ?F? A?== ?P? =?? =
A?AP= = qF?= ?? =;E= ?E ??= PP= ?= A?= E ? ?F? qF?= = F???= A?F=
EP=? ?F PPP=? ?F?? PAP?; P??J? ?F P= AE= =EF== ?E? ?P=? ?F PYq? ?P=? ?F P?
PE= A??? E??J? PE= = ?F= A?== J== ??= ? P= A?F?= ?P=? ?F PrY= ?P=?
?? PPP= ?F\ ?J= PPP PEF=? =?F? A=?== E? ?J? == = ;?= A?J= ??EF=
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= =A= A?FP= ?F P??F= A?FP= EF= AP?J? APA? == ?? PP=? = ?; A?F= AP?E;= E?
EE? P= EF= AE== ??E Yr P= AEN= EJ

) (1/45

A?=E YN= P? ???P? E?= P? YA?= E ? ?F?? ??E Yr P= EF= APF?F== ?EJ
APF?F= YEE ?= PEFY P?E ?FP PE= FEE? = PF?= AP?q EJ PPJ l?E FE? JA? ?E ?F= NE=
Y J?EE PE ?= P?EF= EF YNE= EJA= ?E= PEE== FE NAP?? =qF?= JF PJ= P?E A?JF=
= F=E\ ??=\ ?NE= ?= ?F= A=F?= qF? YJF PJ= P=PF??= NF?F= ?A?== ? ?F?P?
??F? A=E= ?P? AEF PAP?= =AYY= ?J= Y= FAEFE =gF= ?= FAEFE= =A?== .
S

) (1/46
) EFY : P?=? ?FE= PE PP= PP\ ?PP= =J\ E ( F?E F?EF E=? =EF= PP YAPP=
=F? l?? PA?A Y?APY Y?A=FE P??A P?F\ ?F=E ;E= ??? l?= P?A= J= ?PAE PA?=
NP= AE= ?YF? YF=F?== AP?= ?PP Y=J\ ?E? EF? PEA P;E= Y J?F PAE P?E A?PJ
A? Y NAEF? Y JF=E ? P= PJA? ) EFY : PEF PAPP= E ( FEY : YE EJF= g= ?F=
A=F?= ?EF? = FPP=J= ?== AYJ= E? EA? == A?= P?=? PN P??E ?=J? A? g=? APJY
?JF= Y .
?E E?F P?F=? F= E=\ = ?=?== ?E ?F= A?F?= =?F= A=FE= :APP = F??== ?==
AYJ= EE PA?== g?P=? =? ??? ?E PP= ?PP AEF=?= = FEF= ?AEF Y=? E?? = ?; AEF=?=
E A?AP? = ?; Y?== F?E E?FP? F P??\ J P= F??== ?== AYJ= =;F?= =?=J= AY?= E =EF=?==F
E= FP?= ? = AP?=; = F=J= ?? YE NA?=? EJ ? J=gP; =F? E? F???J Y?P?q ?= F=J=
P?F\ J== EJ PE? E??J E??N ?E FP? P=E NN= F?J F== ?== AYJ Y?E APP
?A?FP P?=F PAPJ Y?JF= YE? = PF=\ .
?PF= PE AP?? EFy =E NAP?? =? Y=? APP r?= g?EJ AEPJ? ??? ?= Y?E =AEJ= .
.
?F= ) EFY : P?EJ = =F=E= E= JF== AEF P? Y=? =YP== E ( FE E= JF= :??JEP
?FPP F=EJ P? E?? =?=\ EA= E PF? E== ?P? EF? =?=\ =PP== ?F?

) (1/47

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?EAP FEFEP { ?APF? P= ?F=== E? = ?F= A??= EJ PAPA PN= E?? =?=\ EA= ?F??J
?=Y PYq =E PA\ A=E? ?PF= P?F YrP= = EF= A?F= ? E?? =?=\ E F?E rP= E?YY
JF= P?=y E?F?= PA=FE Y .
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?=? l= =?= JA= E?J FgF? YYPy ??EE VEE P J= ?== AEF= = FEA=J==? ?EFP PEE=? =?
Y=? ?FP E= NA?AP? == ==? = F??==? E ?EF? ?EJ PP= F P?AP P= F?F\ ?? ?P? E NJ=?
= E?? F=AEF=J= =A?F? r?=; E F? E?? FEA=JP P?? Y=? E?? ??P P??FP ) PEFY : P?N= P=F
EE== F= AYP= ?AYP= E ( FE=P PE N?F=? EAEF= ? A?=; EFy ?==J l?P?=Y P? = ?F=
AYPF?=; ?F YEE? E NAEF? AEA= JPE Y?E ? ?AE P=F=? EEFV EPA\ ?AP P=PFE= A=?=
?P??== gJ= ?P?J =AEF= AEA=; ?PE YE PA?= P??E ? ?AE P=F=? EJ= E? F?=\ E?
E?? =N== ?J; ?A?FP= ?P?J =N;; ?P? ?F?= ? P? E= = ?F= APF?== E= A?=
A?F= ?P?J =AEF= N;; ?? P? P EAEF= ?EF? gJ= EAE=?= ?P?J =A?== .
?EE E E= ;??= NAEF? ?F?= EA= ?E; ?E ?F= APF?== .
?E ?FE P?EEPP

) (1/48
=? EA?? ?EF= AYP=g E= FE NAEF? ? E?? =?=\ EA= E PF? E== E EEF PA=FE= = YP==
APA PJ E A?Y EE=y =?=\ ?AY\ == E FE ?AEJ YP? AEF P?N= J E A?F?= J?=Y PA=E?
E FE ?AEJ YP? A?= PE FY JE : E?EJ AEF PEPAP PrP P=Ay =A?A= ??F=V =AEA= ?P?
A=FE P???V =A??= ?P? = FEFE= J?== ??AY P?=P P??AP P?=Y P=E PA\ ?EJ PA PAPP=
EYPP P??V =?F=E= AEF= E =Ay ?E A?== =? = ?=== = FgF?= ?J E ?AY? ?=P P??AP?
?=Y P??EE = EF= ? =?\ = FYP= AYP= EAPF= ?APF??= ?JF== ?JA== ?JF== ?A??=
?EF=? ?= JF== Y JF=F? YAEF= =? E?? =E; ?A?== =? E?? =EA= ?= PF?=
EEF== FA=F P?= EF ??F= YAEFE= EF ??F PE=? P?J EFy ??= ?EEF== FJE Y?=?l
?JE Y?=? l??F PE=? EEA YA?== EFy ?E P?E ? P? EF =Ay ???V E?E= AEF= ??E
E; P? = YJ= AEF= = A??= EA=F= =F? E= ?=E E?J ?F?? ?ErP P=J EAEF= E?Er= A=?=
??E E; P? P EAEF= = A??= ?EF? gJ= E?F== AE=?= ?J E ?AP? JE Y=?F=? E=F

?= P?F? YJF= .
.
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?= g?AY P?E EF== E EFE= EE== ?F ) EFY : PE FA?F ( P?A= =?F== J== E EJF=g
) E=? ( lEE?

) (1/49
?FPP FAEF? ?F? JA== =E ?JA== =?F= E NJA=? =E =A??= ?JF== ?JA= P=?F= =?A=
g?= ?=?E= A?F= .
.
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= PP== ?= EF= A??== =E N?
? ?F? N= ?? ????? EF? ?E FY=? = JF= EJ PE =E ?
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?E=? =E NEAE E? F?N l?E EJ P=?? l?F PE EJ PEFY : P?=N EE E?? E? F?=F? ) EF YAP?; P???F=
?YY
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? ?F ?? gAE= E ?AP PE= FP= E= AEA?= E NPP E?? ?\ ?E A?FP= E? P? J EA
P?J? ?E EF= J== E FP?J Y?F=E EA?FP= =E?= A=??= == P?E? V= AEFE= ?E AP?== ) EFY: P
?E?? AP?; PE E NE = A?= =?F? ?? ( EY : Y AE E AP? PE NE=? = F=??= A?F= E?==
A=?? Y= ?;= A?F= AEF YA?= =?F? ?? = EE= AP?;= E PA? P=F PE NE = A?= =?F?? ?J
?=? J gA?AY P=F=?= EF=? ?=? V?E ?F?? ?E N? EF? A??== ?= =A=F?= ?E JE PE F=E
A= A??? E JFY?= ?EV E P??J P=F PEF YA?== ? AN=

) (1/50
???? PE AEF= =??= APF= E NA?FP E? ?F?? =??r= EF= ? EFE? P?? ?P E? ?F=? A
?F? PE E?= JEr= EP? =P= A=F?= PA? P=F PEF YAEF= = FP= AE?== E A??== E =F
A?F== ?=?=\ E ?? EE ?A== E =?F? ?? ?? F?FE AEE P= A??= ?E? ?F ? PE?EJA P

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A?E== ?E ? P;? = ??q= =EV =?F= J==J= ?EY : YEF? PF= PF? PEF== ?? ?F==
APA= ?E AY q?J PE EJ P=?AP= NE= ?PFE P=EJ PEF? =PJ\ E= NEFE F= FAEF? ?? ?F\
E PA? P=F PE NEF? ?F\ EF? ?APy =?F== ?J =F? ? F?Y Y=P;J= ?AP= NE= ?? FE F= EF=F
?Fy ?A??? AP?Eq P?E E=? ?? == A=E P =EJ P?F= PAPA= =?=\ E= A??= ?E lE? =
JF== EA? ) FEFY : P?? = E?= A??= E == ?E A?F= ( E E= JF= ?F? ?A== =E=? EY: Y
?F? =F=?= P? P? APP P? FAPF?= =?=\ ?? ??? PE A=??= ?Fy ?=J? N= =? ? =EF=
PE? A?? YE ?FP Y= AP?J E N?== A?? E==FE= ? ??? ?F= E=? ?=E l?A? gP??q =A=Y
?E Y q?\ ?JA P=?FEE= A?== E?? ?F P= EF= AE== =E NAEE? P? = r?= ?AEF? YP=?l
?E APF= ?? F?= PJA P==A= E?A AYF EE P?= EE ?A=??= E =?= EE E= NA?? E==?
E ?FP Y?F? AP?J

) (1/51
?? ??P= JF= E? ?EFY P?AEFE E F=J E ?? EEF= AAYP PA??=J YE ?F? P= A?=? E
AE== EPF? PE A=F?= ?E E NEF EAPF?== E EFE PP?=V E ?Y Y=E? V=A=F?= N= ?YY
EFP P?FPy == EE FE EA=? PN== g= YP== E =E? E N?=? APF?==? E FEF?P ?E PA\
?=\ ?P=? ;? = FAY q? E EE=? F?y EEJ E ? JA?F P??E? A?Y EE ? F?F\ ?F?
F=?= AEF= E?J YEF= gJ= E NE=? ?Y YF?y ?E EJ== g?=? PN P??E E EY : YJ PF?
?E= FEY : YE EFE P== =EV ?E EEP ?=\ = FAPF?=E= E ?Y YF?y ) EFY : P?F E =?E\ ?\
?F? YF\ ( E EJF= : gEY : YE EF PE?\ ?? = A=FE= ?A=?= ?EJ N= ?=? = APF=
?F? APF= EE EA?= PJ= PE ?P PA?F P== EFy ??EN P?J YA??== =? EE? PP?J = ?F=
AP; E ??J EY J??? ?E AP; ==N\ ?=? F?E Eq= ?F? APF= ?? ?J= P? EE PA?= PEEF
? JAEF= g= ?=== AE== ?E ;??= ? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? ?=?P? N PPEJy P?NV EJ PE
??? ?A? P=EF= EF= E=?F= E F?P FN =?\ ?=\ =EJ PE F?EJ? == ?J V?EN P??E EFE P?E FE?EP
F PAE?= = FAPF?? ?F= AYP=; ?= J?F?=J =?F= AP== ?E F= Eq= ?E lE??? == ?A?P
EF?E PE EA?= PJ= : P?E E E F?F?F= A= PF\ = FEF?== =E AE? E?F? EF?== =E APF=E
?? P= ?\ ?J

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F?E FEJ E F?F?E P= PF\ = FEF?== ??=? = Eq= ?E lE ?P P?EAEPP F?E E N? EP E A?=P
J= P?E l?J= PE NP?Jy E?? =E=? ? E E? EPFy = FEF?== ??=? A?E Y= Eq= ?F= E
EJ PE?? E APF= E?? P= ?\ ?J ?F? NE? ??? PA?= ) PF EY : P?AE YE FPA? F=A=?= ( AEFE
JF= P=APP= =?= JJA= P?EF= =? ?F? ) PEFY : PE F?PP FAEV ( E F?? E EE=? APF P?FPV
Y ?FPy ) EFY : P?P? ?FP =EFP\ E EF== J= ( PEY : Y= ?== APP= NEE= ?E : EJ AEJ: Y
E=E N??? APF= E P= P?F? AY q=? ??FYY P? FJF== E NA=A?? A?F?? ?EF= =A?= PF= E?APP
JF= P;E= =??= F=?= APA?= ?=E NEFE PE FE EE FAPF PEE? ?Fy PAEV E FPE Y?EF= N
E=? A?F? APAE? N= P? A?= PE ?F= =A?? P?=?=\ E F?F= FA=F? Y?PPY P= =F=
=F=?= E ?F= EFy ? A?F= A?? EE ??== ?= AY=? ==E ?= A?F= APAE= EJ P?FY YAEF P=E;
PF\ E E?= AE NE? P? ?A? PJ==; E F?F? = A?= ?= lE? EFV .
?A?? P?F P=?=\ E? E E?F PPJ= A=??= E FP= FE=? ? AY=? ?F PEJ ?=N E E?=V
=?F= A?F= EE ?F? PE ?\ ?E =?\ E= NA?AP? = ?== AEF?= PEJ EEE = ?==
A?=E= ?EJ N= E=E N;?? EN= EE?? = A=??= =?E P EA?= EE ?P P;? P?E E=?
?=J? ?P P?E =??= A?=

) (1/53
?EJ N= Y E=E NEFE PE FE F?Y FEE=? E=? ?A= PA??= ? F?A= A??= = ?;= A?F= =? ?EJ? =F
PP= A?== = =F= =F=?= E?F?= A?? Y== ?EE PE Y= EF== ?=E NE EEE=? E FEA?F
) EFY : P???? = ;??= E P?J\ ?=? PN ( P??EF= E? = =F?= ;??= = FEJ? E= PA?A?=
?FP l?E EJ PE= P;??= ? FP?J\ E ? FA=?= ?=? PN ) PEFY : P?E F??? =EE= E?=? ?FP?\
EF= ?FP?\ ( E F?E ?FP?\ ?AP? P=?F= ?FP?\ EJ PE F??F? =??=? ?E JA= =E A???
=EA?=? =E NE=? E ?FY Y=A?? EE= E?=? ?E =A?? gF= E=E E E??F?= E A?Y E;EV ?EFY P?EF
?? E FE F?== AE?=? A?FP? EA?F? A?FP?= =E A??? =EA?=? ??J? =A?? EE= E?=? EF
=A?? gF= E F?P F?=? ? E ??? EE EE?=? ??? ?J ?E EAEF? A?AP? E E= AEF= E FE?
== N A??? .
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?EY : YE ?FE ?EF E NJ=? = ?J? =AE?== A?FP?= A?F= A?FP?= E? ?=F ?EE PAEF=
= A?FP?= EA? ) FEFY : P? AJ= PE AE =E? ( =E NN= == A=E P?F?P? ? E ??
A?F? ?EJ E E F?F= EE =E? == ?E FP=? E NAYE EFy J= P=? E NEF EP?J\ EEF= E=
PP? EE F?? E=;E P?F?P? = A?FEE?F= =? ?E ?E JF== EEE? A=E? ?F?P? ?E

) (1/54
EF= J== ) EFY : P?= A?? == ?F ? ( PEY : Y??P P== ?F ? P?P? E A?Y E?FYV ?E
?F== E?Y YA?F? ?EF Y=F?== EP?= P;?? EA?FP? EF? ?= AE EAP??? P=EE PE?F?=P
A?? P?F P?PF?? YE AP?;? PP? ?= AF?? = AE= F E? PE? ?E? =E= E=J P?J? =
E?? P?F? Yq? ??J? = ?F== =A?== J== ?F? ? PE= A??? EE?EJ A?EN P??E F EEP
=J?= .
) EFY : P??E Yr P= EF= APF?F== ( AP? P=F?F? E? ??? ? F?=?= A?F= ?P? EF PAPE=
=E NAPE=? ? E EEF? ?=\ ? F?=?= A?F= EE = ?F= g?= ?AP?= =A?N?= JF= F?=E
JPY=; ) EFY : P?A?= P? ?F?P? ??F? A?E= E ( FE EJF= gE FEP?J JF PJ= P?E
A?JF= E A?A= J== =YF= AYY= ?=y ?J= P?E A?A= J== =YF= AYY= =Ey .

) (1/55
?EJ E? EAP?; P= FE?== APP= ??? = ??= P?== ?? VE E NAPP E ?=? == =? EN
YP? APA= =EF= ?=== ?J= YAPA= PE PP? ? E EE; JrP= EA= JJEE= ?? E E=?F=E==
EEF?= A?= N= ?APP? EA= gJEE= ?E FP? F= APP= ?E P?== ? = APE?= = FEN
APP EEE YEF?\ EF ?P? APP =?E= AE=?= ??E= A=??= ??F?= ;E?= ??= ?P?
APP =N?= =A?F= ??FP ?P? APP =JF= ?? FA=?= ?AE== ?=F?= ;F= ?= FAEFE?=
?APP ?E APP= ?APP =?F= A?;= .
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J?= ?P?P P= FAPP= =JF= APP =F? ??= JF= E=J PPF?? ?EJ APP = FJF= J==
EEF ) EFY : P?PJP ( PE FAPP= =? Y? VN=E YAPF?? Y?E F?;E V?F=Ey N=E YA?FYEY

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YP\ ?E ?== AP?E?= =?FP? EF PA?FP= ?? = E?= A??= = FEJ? ? = =F== E? ?= ?F==
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) (1/56
=F== ?EF? =?=\ ?E PF?? E== ?E =PP== AP?? ?? = EF= AE== ?EF== = FEJ? ? ?E?
J= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EF= ??? JF= EF?y EPF?E =AEF= E= NA=?? = JE= ?EV ??EF
AP?E? Y?EF= ?? JF= EF?y =PA= A??= E=E ?? = JF== E A?Y EJF PEF?y =E PA\ =?A??
EFP P=E PP\ ?E= E NAP?E? E=E ?F\ EFV E P= Pg;J E? AAPP? ?E= PA=??= P?=Y PE=JP
= =F=FE= ?E P;J= A?F??= ?=F=F?= E E =EJ P?EF= JE PE?EP? ?E AP?E?= ?EE
F=FEYP F?E P;J= =F=E= = A???= AE== = F??? } E=EJ P?EF= JE P?E? ?E =F=E=
= A???= AE== = F??? E?J ??N PN P??E { E? = J=?F= P= PEJ? P= Pg;J EPAEV
?=E = EF= AE== E?== AP?E? YA?AP? Y=??= JF= ?J VEJ A??? F=??= A=FE= ?E ? FE F?A?AP
= FJ??= E? F?= Eg;J= ?=N E? F?Y Y?= EAPP= F?? ?EN= E?? =A?F= J== EN
gJ E? ?E? J= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EF= E= F AE? FE ?? JF= E=? ?= YgJ= AP?N?=
?= AE? F?? JF= EF?y E=? ?= YEF= AP?N?= ?= AA??? F=A=FE= ?E ? FE F?A?A PE=? ?=Y
APP= EA? F?E E= N== ?FP YJF= P?= ?F= g?= ?P?P P=A?F= ?PA? Y?F=? ?=A?= AEF=
A=?? YE E NAYP? ?= AEY? F= PA= ?F\ ?=\ =?= = E?= A?F= =?F= A?F=

) (1/57
==E= g?= AE ?FY Y?FP? =?F= ?F=? ?A=?E YP? =?F? N= E? E ?FE ???E? P A?; P=
APF?FE = F?E= JF= E ??q= =E NN?? E?? =?== g?= ?= ;??= EJ? =?F? = F?== ?
?EJ? = =?= N??= .
) EFY : PE? E??F= E PF?F= F=? ( ?F= :EF YA??F= EEV E PF?F= = F=?= APP= PJl
?gF YPF?? AE; =F? A?A== ?= =?= APY= gF Y=A?F= APF??= ?F= YAE; = q?=
?AE?= = J= .

FE FE N= EF= A??F= F=? EEE EEA?\ = EJ PEF ??A=P PPJ l?F?? P= EF= AE== ?A=F?=
?A?J=J= ?=EF= P= PEF YP?J\ = AEF= ?F? EF= A?F= Y J?F= Y=??F= ?E F?Y A??F= EE ?=P
EFYP? E=y ?= EJ PPJ l?P P? FAEF= EAE=?= E=J? ?=? l?P P? FAEF= ?F?? P=
AE= ?E EJ?F= : gJ PPJ lE ?P P? FAEF= EP= PEFEP? E=?P? ??=?P? E : E?P?
AE? g=F= ?F?FEE P= N=?= =E NA?AP? P? JA= PE=E; E=\ ?? E?? EA?AP P?E=P
EE= A??== E NA?A?? AEJ Y?FP=? = E NEFEP? EF E=F=F?= E F?F? PE= EPJ lEFE PEEA
?= E?F? PEE A?= EEFE P??F? P?=EF= E?? AEAE PE? ?J? == = APF?? ??J? PE= =
AE?? ?= ;??= ?PF?? rE P=E N?=? ? F?E PP ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? J E? EFE
A??F= ?EJ P;J? PEFE P=? ?? PA??? Y= } F?== ?FP? E= =E= EF== ?== EJ?

) (1/58
?E FEF EA??F= EF E=F=F?= { ?=A?P PEFE PAP?E? Y= ?E= ?=?= ? P=PP? ?Y=? E NAP??
A? PAPF? E?F?= =A=? P?EF? ??F=P P=? E ??J. E
?Y=? =? = AYP= = FE NA=A? EP?? = A=F= ?E ? A? PPPP? = Y qEF\ .
Y JFE FE N=F=? =?F= A??F= ?= E E? FJ?? YP?NE V==? ?PJ l=F? F=?= APP= E?
EEF? ?PJ lP?N? l=F? ??g= J??= E? E F?FE E= FJF= E?=? =?E E NEF? =F=E= A?== =
A=??= ?EF=? ;E= =E N? F?E PP ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E=F? E?FE PA? EF=
?N E?EF== EJ? == A?? E=?F= A??F= = FEF= ?A=\ =EF== ? F?F\ ??N EE P= A=??= =E NA??F= EY
JA== EPF? Y=?F===? ?Y=? ?EF= =E N?E ?A?= APP? =E N? E P??J YE A?== N == EP?
?=.
?Y=? =E NP? ?=y = FAEF= =APP= ?P? E??PP? ?=E V?PAy EEE NA?F EE gF?F=
=EJ P?A= = PP= A?AP= ?P? ?F= PAE= ?P=? =? EJF? PEFy E N? = ?F= A?F?= = FEN
gJ E= EF= A??F= =APF?F== PEJ? l=E A?Y E?? EF? PF? F\ E FE E?E ??== ??? l?J E FEF
?Y FEE=? E P? g= ?q= ?= E FAP? P?A PgJ= AP?N?= E EFY? ?EF=J YEF==? E? Y=? =
gP= EJ P AE EA=? ?=y =?F YPF= P?AP PE PF= Y?? P== ? A?FEP P==?== ??Pg P?E Eq=
APF? ??F=Y? EEV Y J?APY

) (1/59

A=? =?=== ??Pg P?E Eq= APF? ??F=Y? EEV ?= AE EA=? E=y E PF= P?AP PE= AE E??P
? ?= ?A? YE? EEF? ?= AE F?Y FPF= YE?=? ?== APF? ?FP? V= A=?= ?P g?E Eq=
APF? Y JPF= YAPF? = A=?= ??F= YAPF? ??NE P= AP== =E NA?F? ?F? A??F= = Y q?J\
EF P?FP\ ???N? PA?N? YA?E= g=E NA?F? PJ lE? P=P PEA?= Y?N= PE N?A=? APF? ?E
A??? F=EF= J?P= E =? = AP== E? E ?FE EY ?E PF= YAE J?J E FEF?E P?? A?
PF?F?V E? ?J? == = APF?? ??F? P?? A? APE= =AE; PF?F?V E FE? EE ?= P?=
A=?= E? ?P?qY P= ?F= APF?F?= ?EY PA? PF? YA?= = A=?= EF EA?F= =A?== ?=?
E?? Y?F=\ =E NJF? == ?FP ? FJF== =EF== } E=J PE ?F= EF? ?? F?P { PEJF P?FPl
?E A=?= J== E FAE== E E E?? P? ?= EE PF= YA?? == EFV ?= AE== ?E F?=
AE; EE = APF?FE ?EF== ?? E NA?FY E= A?=J= E NAPF= EE FAPP? E EF? E?? P=
A=?= ==A=?= ?EF? ?EF? ??? lE ?AP PA? ?EE E ?E? AY P= AP; EEF? E?? PE
A=FE= E ?= PA? PF?F?V ?= ?F= AEAE= PA? PAPP =A?= N= EF? EAPF?F= Y?? P==
=F=?= J??= E? PA? PAPP =A?= N= EF? EJ=? g? P== ?= APF??= E E F?Y F?? P?
?F?= P== ???P

) (1/60
?=??= E=J P?AP PEF? PE A?F?=? =??F= =?P J?E ??F= =?F=EP? ?= AE F?= FPF= A= A?= =F=V
??AP AE?E P=?== Y JPF= F= FA=A= E?F= AA?? =EE?== Y J?F= AA?? AYF? E F?AP ANF? ==F?==
E?F= A??F= =A?= N= ??EE PEEV E= AE F?= F?FE FA? =E== E?F= A??F= E= AE F?A= FE=JP
???J P?P?q ?E ?? E?EF= .
?= ?FEE= ?A= A?= === F=E ?J= PEJ P?= PPF?F?V ?P? P= l=A??= ) EFY : PEJF=?= (
E FE? E NJF=? EPJ l= =F=?= PAEV EE=? EF YA??F= PJ l= =F=?= PAEV EF= :?? EE
APP ? F?F\ E FEF== EAY? A?FY Y? FJE= E? = ;??= E F? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF=
??N? E? = A?J=J= =F= N= A?== ?A?F P=N= ?E == A=FE= ?? FA??=; ???J YY JP?F=Y
?EE? J== gEJ P A??? ?F? ? ?EJ? ?A?F?E= E?? ?= AP== gJ YPAE PqA= EA?F= =N=
E FE E? N N? ?? EE? PAP?; P= FEJ? PJ lPF? PAYP=; ?= A=??= AE? gEJ? PF??J l= E
?P? E= P;??= ?P?; EF E=F=F?= ??F? PP? J= PN ?? =F=?= ?= ?F== J??= EE
= A?=J= ?E FF?? N=PP= JF=?= =?== E= ?P } E PP =? FE F?AY FF? N= ?EF= {

?P? ?= AP;? F?E E A??= =EA?= YP== .

?E?? ?F PN?= g= ?F= AE= =P???== =? = J=?F= } EJ P?EF= JE PE F?P JJE? =?

) (1/61
?N? ?EF= ?P l?J EA? E?E A=?= E??J? Y J? JJE? { ?=? ?? PEP ?P ?EFP P= F?==
AP?==? } YFY lEJ ?N? ?E J=; ?EF= JE P?P? ???J YEE F?P J?EF= EEJ E? EE EJ PEF
?F?F= E AEP J?EF N E; YF ?E EF= PP\ { E?== P= P??? =A== ?EF= JE PF? P??E ?E
EF= E??\ ?PA?? PF=EP P= EJ= APP= EPF? YAEJ Y?E ?A= AE=E= ?Fy ?F? AE?== ???N?P
= =F?= ;??= ??F= A?F?= =EJ P?A? P=F PE AE ?Y EJF=? YEA? E= F=?= APP= ?E A?YE
PP P?EF= JE P?=y ? FJF=?= ?E ?P P=F? Y?F= AEA?= E P?EF= JE P?E FPFE P=EJ P?PP
?F PAEA?= E P?F=y =A??= EPP== ?J V?J V?F=y =??== ?P? ?= ?EF= ?P? EFE =F
APF??; E= FPF= PA?F P?F? AE?== =E NJF=? E= FE?== A?== EE E=AP? = F??== ?N=P
E? EF EAPP= PFE E =A=? ==E?= ?== gJ= APE;E= =AEF= EPJ F= FPP= qA= ?PAEP
qA= EF? = F?P=J= APP= ?APF?? gE AE PAE? q? Y== N ?E E??\ ??FP Y=
JF== AEAE PA?FYE Y?E EF?= APP= =EF=? = FPE;E== EE = =F?= ;??= ?P? ?F=
?E E NAP?? == ?A PAE=E= ?P? E= = ?A= A??= E=J P?? P?=\ E P? P== ?E A=?=
EPA?? PAPP PN =?=\ EEE? ?FPP FE NJ=? EFY? PEF= JE } P? F??J E??J N? ??E
E EYPy =?== EF?==

) (1/62
?? F??J E?E FP?; N? E EYPy =EF?= PP== { E=J P?A?= PP? APP= =E ?F=?\ ?P?
?FP = FEEE= EFP\ :AEJ : Y?F PA?== E? ?J? P= EF= AE== .
N= :E N?F? A?== E ?F= APP? ?=J? P= PgA? EEE AN= YEJ P?A?= ??g? N??=
?=? EF PP??;E\ =F?? EE = A=F?= ??J PAEA? Y= ?A= == =E N? F??J E?E? E?F? EF?=
PP== E? FN?? YPA?=? V?E ? E? E?? F?? YA=F?= =F=?= ? ?FP P=F PEF PP??;\ ?=E
J= P?? P=E?= PA? E??= E? EJ ?E? PP P?EF= JE P??J P= EF= AE== =E N??? JA=
E ?F= APP? EEF? ?F? rP= =?F\ ?? EE ?? EJP? E? FFYE JF= E?;?? ?E ? JEJP?

PJ?= ?EE? = A?FP= E NJ=? P? ?? P?F==? =AEF?=; EJ ?N? PAPP ??J P= EF= AE==
=E N?= EAEF?=; ?= A?J? P;F== g?JE PF PAEN= E EEEJ JE PE PP=? EF? E N=JE
APP= E ???N P?EF? =E NgA? J? ?AP P=AE== ?E ?A? P ;?? Y?E A=?= =??= A?== N EF
YA? ==A=?= ?E FE?? ? FEF== FE ?=? = APP= =? ?=Y PE N?E A?= EEJ E EE;J
rP= EA= JJEE= ?E F?F=A P?= EE? APP? ?E ?=? =F P?EF Y? FE EJ PE; gJEE=
?FP =EJ P AY=? =E;J=? PF??E? E? ?F P== EF? =F P=E NN=? E NJA? P??q l?E APP=
?APA PN= P? ;J Y??AP

) (1/63
AE?= F=? l?= AY=? =E;J=? ? == F=? l?E F?FPy EE P?q PEJ PE ?AP P== APP P =EN
N J?= P=;?= ?= AE E== F=? l?=E=\ E A?Y E NEFE P?? PJA= E ?F= APP? E ===
E ?= g= A?== E E ?P P= JF== ?F P?F\ = FA?=?= EE FE? FJF=? Y?=? VEEE??
=A??= E ??=? ==E= g?= EE E?E ?=V ?=y ? FJ; ?P?PP F= FE;; JEE= PF??Y? E?
?J? == AYP=g E?E ? JEJ PPF?? ?F= YA=? ?? V?Y=? == ?A PA?=E= ?F? } E ?E E=?=\
N ==?\ { } ?E =E? N =PP\ { ?YA=? ?? VP?y == ?A PAE?= ?F? } E ?E E=A?F= A== { ?
} E ?E E=?= A?F== N = A?F== { E??J? ?A PA?=E= = AEJ= =A=F?= ?= N= =EJP
?FP ?ENF PAYJ Y=AEP= E?P P;?? Y==A== ?E gP= APAEE= EE? FJ?? Y?FV E=F? ??=
AP?;= =E?= A?F??F= E EA?= YE; ?== ?AP PgJ Y?= F P?= YJF=?= ?A?? P= FAE?= F=
AP?= EJ P= ?E A?F== ?E E;J EJEE= ? F?== JF=? = =?F? PF??=? ?EA??? E P= ?=
PP= JE= =EFE= PP= A=A?= =E AE E?E ? J= E=? =E NF=? E?A= AE?= E= EA? g?
?EF= PE?P? = FEJ? PF??J lEF? ?E FE EA=? PEF? : PE EFE P=? ?=V E=y ?EN P??E EFE. P
?E F?=? JF=? E= F=? APP= Y JEE?? = =E== E?J E ?FP YgJ Y==E= ?F== = AEA=

) (1/64
EE = JF== P?NV =E NAPP ?? l?= ==E= AEA= =E NY NYA?\ =F lPF?? l .
?=?E EE? = A?=J= E FE EYN? EEA NF? E=N= ?E JE AE??J? ==F?\ E?EF= =Y qYA?\ =F? =EN
Y NYA?\ EA lE= FE EAP?q PF PAP?= P? J? ?F?A= P= AEA= ?F= EgJ= = A?= E F=F??

? E? .
?E=P P?? ? EFE PEJ PE ?=? JF=? EE=F?P P=? ???P P?? ?? E NE=? ? = ;?= A?J= EN
A=F? E=? ?AY ?EAY PE= A?=? JF=? E= EJ= N??= E? =? E EE?? EF EAE?= ?J E
?FY? APP =F? .
S

) (1/65
) EFY : PEEF?= A?= N= ?APP? EA= gJEE= ( ?F= l=E=F= P? ? E EE; JrP= EA= JJEE=
=E NN= =?F=E= ?A== ?P? EA= grP= E; gJ== ?EF? PA?= EF? EE=? ?EJ ) AEFY: P
?=F? P;F= ( E E?;= A?= P=EN= ??E ?F PA?=; JPY= g= ?F== ?E ?=J= F= A=?= .
FE FE N;F? EEE YEF?\ P? ?PE ?EF= ??F= ?F P =EJ PE ?FY = FE A?Y EPF?=V ?E EF?=
A?FYE= A???= EA=F?= ?A???= ?J??= ?A??== ??F= E=? E F?E AEF?= AE=?= =
A=F?= ??F== ?P? AP?J =A?F= ?P? ? P?q PEA? P J= ? FE== APF== ?P? A?F= g?F P
E= AE EE=? =FV EE F?? E= A=?= ?= AE EE=y EF E ?? E= AE== EPF?? gAPP =F P
?EJ E E EPF?=V ?E AEF?= A???= E=A= F?\ P?\ J E FEF= P?J\ E F=A= ?F\ E F?F\ P?J\
E FEF= P?J\ EE=? ?= ?? AEF= ?A=??= E= AE?? =E=? NF? ?A?AE E?APP? =??== gF?
?EE==? EP? ?F= ?F PEFy E EJ= g?EF= JE Y?JE } PY rEF= F= ?? ?? { A?= Y?EF
??? ? E ?F?F= PA?F? ?P? ?= PgF? AE= PAPF=E PE FE??F P=??= E=? ??? l?F?=Jl
EPF?? gE P?? YAPP= ==F?= E=? ?E ?E A?F= A?AY= ?EJ AE?? =? EEF? ?? E?F?= N=
??E ??== =A?== ??== ? EA??F PYF?P P?E ?E?= AEA?= = F??== A?FYE= ?E?==
A?FP?= EEP

) (1/66
??P P?=JP PE E?N N P?EF= ??N? } J? AEF? Y=;J= ?=J? =Y qF=\ ? ?? { ??E JFP
= F;F= PE ?EF= ?EJ AP? PEP? E AE ?A=? ? =J EEF? EE?? =E=? E N;F? =?F=E= AEE=
E??P P?? ?E=P PE= ?E P? g=F=?? P== ?E J?= P?E AP?E? P= FE== AE== ?F? EA
?Y E?E ??= JA== N= EEF? P?EF? PAP?E?= ? == ?F = FEA?= APE??= E EN P??E

} ?E P?FP? P= ?E FE F?F?F P? { ?E F??? = ?F= ;F= ? E ?=? ?EF= = FAEF?= ?EE=?

= E;= .
???P P== ) EFY : P?P?P P= FAPP= =JF= APP =F? ?? = JF= ( ?E N= ???? P?PF?? YE AP??
APP =F=E== =F PE?Y Y?E ?A== P?\ ?Y =FP? ?= APF? PAPP =JF= ?E E??\
?APP E F?FE E=F P=?Y EP?=y =N??= ?E?= A=??= E? ?J? == gPFPE= g?EJ ?F PJ==
E=? E?F PP?N\ AAPP AEF PJ? P? =JE= E FE E? ?? ?E F?Y FP??;V ) EFY : P=PP==
AP?? ( E FE?Y YEF? ?=\ E=J P?FP P?EF= EJ PE?? =EF== E F=F== ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EF?
=?=\ ?E PJ\ E E= JF= ?F= =? ?E ? P? AP??J P=F?P F= FE NAEF E= AEF?= J?r PN
E NAYE? E=y ? ?A?P E=E NAEF E=AEF?= A=?? YEJF= P=? ?EF= .
YA ?= JF== =AP?q= F= AP?= AEF YA=?? Y=F? APFP= = FA??=J= ?J==J= ) EFYP

) (1/67
:= EJ PEF ??A=P PPJ ( lJ= P= EJ P?P PE EF= A??F= E =EF= =F=?= =?== EF== ??A=PP
PJ ) lEFY : P?F?FEE P= N=?= E ( FE EA?N? YJF PF?= : YN= ?F?= ?F YEE=
J?F=; ?EF= P? ?? P;??= = F?F YE? PAEF= E FE? == PF?= EFy E =PJ\ E P?; ?P?;PP
;EYP F?E PY= A??= =E =J\ .
EY : Y??E ?E EN= PEJ PE P?EE E?F? AEA?= NEE= EAE= Y=EJ PEF E?? EJ PPF= ? F AEF=
?E N?A=? ?E APF= APF= ? FAEF= PJ l?P? P?J AF E= =EJ PPJ l?P P? FAEF= ?J?F=g
? ?= l?= PJE= EJ ?E = A?= AEF? =?F= A??F= E A=FEEF= E EP= PEF EAENF= =F? EF=
= AEJ=
?= AE EAEF P?E E=A? F
q??F= =?Y E=y =A?AP= == EFy =?FP EE PE? PAE= F
E=J P?E E= =F= A?F= A?FP= EP? EPY== =A?F= =E =J\ EE ?P P??? A?F= AE== = FYq
=?\ EP? gE AP=? EFEP? =? YA? ?=?E P= E= JF= ? FN?== AEF?=J= NgJ E=F? EF=
q??F= E A?F= E??F= EEV EFy .
) EFY : P?N= P?A= PAPF? ?E APF? =EF= J?P= ( E EN= PE A?Y E=EF= JP?= ?EJA
) EFY : P?P? P= l=A??= ( E FE?FE PA? === ??F= Y??F= = FJ??= ?= A?? A? PF?F?V
=E NAPF?F? EP= YA??= Y JPF= YE?=? PA=? =P= EA?? E?= N=?= EE? A?= PJ= P=
APF?E ? FE= PP? =

) (1/68
F?E FE? E== ??? V= F??== EF? P
?P\ E? E=E== ? = FA=?= E?? E== ??? PE F??J E== E F? P
?= P?E;E= AE== E= ?FE\ PF= l?? P? E= l??E ??== ??? lEE? EA? === = FEF= E A?F=?
EF E== Y JE? E== ??F= E E?E EF= P?J\ E ?AP P?P? PP? F? ;???F= ? FE= PP? =EN
A? N= E?E P=== ?EE PAP? P???? ? FE A?Y E? PAEV EA??? =?== A?=?= EF= A?=
?F PA? q?A??= ?gF= ??= A?F= ?= EF= A??F= =?== A?=?= =? A?= APAE= =???= ?F
E= PP? = =??\ ?AP PENF= ?= =??\ E ?AP P==E= NF= ?? FP?J\ =?? l?=? lE NA??E
E ?AP P==E= NF= E=J P?AP P=A=F?= .
) EFY : P?E FPFE ( PE FPFE PEFY P?E ?P P=F? Y?F= AEA?= E P?EF= JE P?N= PE NAP?? ==
JF P?=y =?== ?== AEE= EE ?= PJA PA?AY P?EJ ) AEFY : PEPJ F= FPP= qA= ( E FN=
PF?? gE PN?? Y?=J? PJ FP EEF=? =E NPAE? qA= EF? = F?P=J= APP= ?? F?FPY
= A?FP= ?=J YAEAE= =APP= ?=? P? ?F ?P? E NJF=? EE E? F?FP? V=J Y=?
?F?= AP??? YN= EE?? N?= gE?FE A?= YP=y =APP= E?P PA?FY P?EJ ) AEFY : P?P?
?F= ?E E NAP?? == ?A PAE=E= ( E F? EE? P= =F?= ;??= E F? ? J?F= ?E E NAP??
=A?== EF= } E PP =? FE F?AY FF? N= ?EF= { ?A PAE=E=

) (1/69
?? E NE=? P?A PA??= EP= PEF?? EFy E= F=EF== ?y E P=P? EPF? Y?E APP= N =?=\
EPF? Y?E g;J= ) EFY : P?= AY=? =E;? ? == F=? l?E F?FPy ( E FE?FP Y== F=? Y?A=
AE?= ) EFY P?=E=\ E A?Y E NEFE ( PE FEF E?== EF= AE== ) EFY : P?E ? JEJ PPF?? ( =
?F? =F=?= ?F? A?F? A?==; ?A??=; ?EJ ) AEFY : PE EFE P=? ?=V E=y ( ?F=
=PP=? ?=N E=? PF?E? l= FA?== J== } Y rEF\ = ?\ E PF? Y== =?F= N= EAE{ P
?PF? } EF? { P?PF? } EFE { P?EF? ? == JEE Y?E g;J= ?P? APF?? P= FA?A?= N=
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.
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.

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AEA? ( P?J? ?= PJF= ?E EJ P??A= E=y = ??= ?A== ? P?; PE NAEA?? AEJ YEE ?FA Y ) EFY: P
???N? P= EF= AE== =EJ PE FPFE FAP?E? Y=F P?E APP= ( AEFE =F? APP= E? P? = EF=
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.
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EE F? ?F PEJ P?AY P== J=? ?? PF=P P?PE=P P?? E E== ?? ?= ?J? P?? E F?AY F== ?FV
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=F? E= ?P .
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JA== EFy P EPJ= ?F== A?= = Y q?J\ ) EFY : P?E FE P;F P= ?F== qF?= ??A= ( =
A?== EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E? EE = F?\ ) EFY : P?? AP? ( E FAEF Y=g;J= N= P? AE?g
) EFY : P?F? YP= A?== J== ==E== ( E F==E= ? EE? PEFYP F?= EqF?= E ) FEFY : P??
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) (1/81
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N==J= ?E ?FE ?F= PN= =EF== F?A?= P= A?== = ??= PF?== NE EPJ VEE FE EA=AP
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A??= E FE? YJE= ?E P? P? PAP?;= E? EA?? ?F P= AE= EE ?? E=?=\ E ? EE?P
JFE= gE? E ?FE ?FP=? =F PE N=J EN??= E ?A= = ?F== gJ= EEJ P?EN PEFE P=EJ? P??;?l
E ?E= A??= E FA??= EE F?F= PP? N??= gF? E?E ?E E F?? APP E=J P?YY
P?;V E? =E NAPP ??A? A??= ?? =E N?=E EAPP= ?A PA??= E? ?NA? PJ EV ??E
?E E?= g?F PJ== E APP= ??E E== EE PJFE=; EFy E? E ?FE ?? E NAPP E? g=F
?A= A??= =EJ P?F? YAPF EE?E ?E =J YAPP= EFE EY APF?? PEF P?A= A??= E FE?=
JE= E? EE? E FF=???? E FF=E EAEF= E? = A=F?= ?E ??EJ AE= PEF EPP= A?A= AEF?
?APy == N E APE E NAPP E ?Y Y?AV =EJ P?F l=JE= ??FY? EF ?E ?FE ? == ?=?
Y? V?F PAEA= ?E JF= ?F=Ey E? = JA== EF PN?= ?JEg= E N= ??E = ?=
?EF? N? PP EAPF??= AP??;=
A=F= ?FP=? ?EF= =E N?E J? ?F?= P= A=??= AP??; =
?EF? A=E PEJ? PE APEJ? ;J Y=??g= AEA= ?F? ?= A=F= ??F== P?=V =??\ = F?A= ?A\
E F?A= P ?V E F?V ?E FPE Y N?E =F=?? ?F= ?E E NAPEN? == = JF= F E? P?
AEJ

) (1/84

N= P? =F=? ?P? EF YA?F= ?J= P= AYP= EJ PE ?A=? N ==F\ EP? = JF= Er PJA?
E=?=\ ?? E= ?= A=F= ?= ;?= A?F P?? YA=F= ?AEA P?EF= ?AEF PF? YJF= ?EE?
; ?AP;
A??= g= ?F= ;?= Y J;J Y?Fy ?? A=A= E=? ?F P??\ EAEF= ?A?=?= ?A?; ?P A
EAY rF =A=??= A?=E= E= JA?F? F =AP?E;= ?E A=F= ?AEF? F =APA?== =A=F= ?;J EF
=APA?== =A=F= ?? PP== ?F? A=A= =A?F=; ??E =E NA=F EE P? P=P= A=??= E=E E?
JP Y= FYP== E P J?E A?Y E?=y =A=?= ?= AE F?F? A??P PA=?? ?E F?FE PJP Y??FPP
E=V ? F?F=E= ??= gY= ?gP= ??F?= YPPPP? =P= A=??= =AYqJ= =E NA=?? E=FP
AYF?= ?=J? A?AY PA=A PE EF? ?=E YA? =APA?= ?? l?= AE? FE=? V=PE?E= ??= APA== E=F
??? ?EF= ?EE E== EAP?? F=F=?==
E FPAE P;J Y?E? A?=?= E? = EF=? ??? JF? =NF= F E
?E E?=? E=?\ Y JFE FE N;J E= EF= J?g= =PF= A?? = ?=?== JF= PJ lP?N? l?E J==
?EF? F=?F\ = EF= APP= =A?y =JE= ??AP? =F? EF= A?F= ???r? AEA P?JEr Y=?
PF?? EE = ;?= A?J= ?EJ ;J Y= J?g= =PF= A=?= E F=?== JF= E?F lEE =
?F= A?F?= ?gE?= ?F=JF= E A=E?= EJF? =EF=? = EF== =A?y =EJ?

) (1/85
?F l= EF== ??y =N?= ?E AE?; ?= EPE P=?F= =J\ Y JF?? NJ== g?E F=?=? ==
=A?== A?FP= APJE= ?E =J== } J? AEF? Y=;J= { ??FP PE NAP?? =AEF?= A=?? P=EN
E=y = FAEF?= PF?? P?Fy =E =J\ E?Y YAP? PJ? =J YA=??= =;J= ?APP =?? l=EJ? =F Y?
PF= J J?P? EE=? E?? EJ?g= ?E? ?E ? EE? PAYP=g EE N?=E E?E JF== ?FPEl
=?EE= ?? qAEE= =E NE=? EJ? =A?F= ?E F??E F?E AP?J= EN P=F=F?= ?E=? ?A?=
E AE P?? ?? l=E =J\ ?E PF= P?FY P?E APP= =E NE=y = FAEF?= P? P=E =J\ E?? ??y
? FPA== EJA= PPA PAEF?= =;J= = FAE= F= J?= ?E AP?J= E F= F?A= AP?=
?=E?= AP?= EF= ?E? P?APA P?F?= :PF?=E= E?PP? :YF?= ?P? N? P?A=A P?P? =?
?E =F= A?=?= ???== ?N= PF?= ?P? A?? P?AE? PP? =? ?E PP= AEFE= ?J?==
???=? ?EJ F?E? APA?= ?? =F P?F? EF== ??y PF??V ??A= = ?F=== ? P? APJEP
?EF= ?P? APA PAYF?= g?E ?= E?E ? YFP=? == EE ?FY P?A=P PPJ V?EF? EF?E? =?E
JA== ? EF?? P= AEF= ??F= APF= ??F= A??= = FE NEFEP F NAPA? PF?? ?E PP? EP

?FP ? A?E = APF??= NA=; EJ APF?? PA?F?= gEE PPP EJF= ?APA= =F PE???? YAYN
=F=?=

) (1/86
A?F? AE?; A?A= PAPA= AEE PN= P=JF= .
?? E NAEA? E= ?A=== E?? ?F P=E N?E J? ?F?= PE AE FE EAPA P?YV ?EF=? =J?Y= ?P?
?FP =E NA??? ?AE?? ?= AE? EE?F= E=?F= =AEF?= P=?F= E? E= JN?? ?A=E? EF?
EE=? ?E A?A?= J== .
?F= :=??r==? = AEJ= =??= AEP= ?? ;J= ?= N= =A?A= = FN= ??E ?AP? P=AEF?= ?
?F? Y?? EAEA= E?FP Y== E gJA= =JF= E=J P??? lE ?= P;J Y =EJ? ?=? l=?Fy ?Pg?
?P? YP PJ?AP= E= JF=?? ;J= =gP= J? P? =PP= N?= E =APP= ? FPF?= F J= =EN
?? EA?== =A=E= = JF= P? =F YA?F=; EP?J P?F== E\ = F=E= A?== ??? YN?= =
A?F=; E gJA= ?F P?P? ?? lPF?= = A?== ??E ?E EEF PJ==J= ?F? APP= ?=?E=
J??= =E NAPP =F lE?A?= PE ;J= ?E?? EJ??= = F?= gP= EE ?A?= PE ;J= E?F= ;?
?= E= NJA=? E?y E ?E PN =A=F= N= P? ?AP PAPEN= E =??= A=F= N= P? EF P?AP\
PPP PEF EJA== E? P=? = PA?? JF= EJ PE gJA= ? FA=F= E ?? PA=F= ?JF PEF?
==F\ ?=?E E PE PAPEN P?E JF= N E ??? E=y EE PE P?E ?F= ;? N E E J?A?P
?F PEFy E E F?? E?F P==F\ ?? EJF= ?A=??= ??F== =E EF\ EE EF? ?F? A=F= ?JF=
AP=?F=

) (1/87
=N?= ?A=E= ?EFY P NAPP =?? l?A=?? YE ?= gN =;J= ?NF? P=EJ PE ?E P=?? l=P=?
=F?? ?EF? AEE P= ?E ? A= EJ PE E F?F= ?J E F?E F=?? l??y =N?= E? A?E PJFY
APF?? P=JE= ?J ?= J== E FE EF? = A?== ?EE l?E ?A== ?E A?== EYA? ?? F =E NJFE
?AP PJF== =?F== E =E== EEF? ?? E?F= YA?AP ??? E?F= A?F?= ??= PP=
JE= E ?A?= PF=?P? E E APF? E? FJ? E NJF EPP P? =?? lE?EF= A?? Y==E= J?g=
=E Ng?? E FPF?? F?Fy PE;y N =JE= ???==? E = ?A== EE EJA= P== ??gy ?Fy ?==

PF? PE ;J= ?=? PAPP= ?E J?g= ?= =E N?F E=J= A=?= E AE ?Y EAEF YP?E;y
?J?g PP=? ?F? A=F?= ?APP EFE? N AE?? == =F=FE E=?Fy EJ P=? J?g P=?F= ;J=
E?? PPP? = APP= EP? =?F? E E=? EEF? A?? PN ==A?= AE== AP?E;= ?E F?N? J=g
?N N P?EF= ??N? AEF?= JAPP ?E FP?; FE P;J EEE FE? F?FV E?J?? E P?E FP=? =J
EJF? PE NAPP ?E P=?? VEEF Y?F== FJ PEF? ==??\ ?FP l?E ? E E F?F= E FP?P P?A PA=??=
E? ?J? == = AE= ?EF== ?=?E F?E? ? EE? PJ?= g= FJ; ?E ? F?E A=?? E? FAPP=
P??;V =?== PF=\ } rP P?A PA=?= { ?FE FE NA? AY? = AYP= E NA?FE

) (1/88
?A?F? = ?= APP= ?J= ?P? E ?F?= YA?? EEF=? Y;J= = APP= =?? l?E J; =??=
A?== E F? N?EF? ?P? E ?P PEEF?? APA? EAE=? EE=J? EF =??= A?== EY=? =E NJEE
PF?E l= ?; ? ?= g== AE FPF? F=E NF??? =E; ?F\ ?E PEF?? E A??= ?E FP;? =A?==
EAEF PE?? =A=?= ?A?== ?A??? == ??y =PF?== EEF?? EJ P?F?= E A?A?=? ?? PAE=?= EE=?
EY=? =EJ PE F? E= EF= A=?= ? AP? ? ?EF?? EFy EJ P?F?= ?? PF=?= ;J= = A=??=
=? Y=? Y=? =EJ? EF =? E =A?== A?AY= ? A=EF== ??E } ?? Y=P N =?FPP N? PF==?
E P;? { E=J P?? EA=FE? N= P? =?? l? F;J= ?V =A?==? ?AEF? YPP l?=P F? ??E
FE l?E ? FF?? N== ?E F=?=? = A=??= E?== A=??= ?? EF== F= AYP= N?=E
} J? AEF? Y=;J= { = FE== E;; rP= ?JEE= P= Pg;J E?=F=F?? ???A= ??P P= ??q=
A? N P??E .
S

) (1/89
) EFY : P?E ?FE ?F= PN= E ( FE E?F PAY?E= ?E P?= P? EE P= A?F??= = FE NgJE
AP?N? E= YJ= A?== E?AE P=?F=? ?E E= ?= =E= JE= FE FE NN=? = FEE= EF= A?A?=
E NA=A? ?P l=?F= A?== E FgJ= AP?N?= ?E J== =?F=== F=E N? F??? P?? JE?=
A?F= = EE ?AE. P
?J= PEJ P?AE PEE? P= EF= AE== ??F=PP F=A=A= =? F??? A??? E?? EJ? PJ lP?N? l?E

J== ?EE = ?E=== E? P? ?FY =? F??J? EE?P F?E ? JE NA=A? ?Y l=JF== ?FPP
E? g= F?F\ EA=A P=?== gJ= AP?N?= E? g= FA=A= =?== A?== ?E E= ?= A=??= A???Y
PJ lP?N? lE FE=J lPF= PA?=? = AYJ= ?J= P=F? EF= A?A?= APP P??EE P= A??== ?F
?J= ??==? ?EE? P? ?EFP PE NAE= E=FP FJ? P?N? lEF? P?=V = A?=E= ? A= A=??= =EN
gJ E?A?=? ?? PPy ? E E= F??== A=FE= .
??? V=AE P?E PF= P?AP PN =?F=
?= EE== ??Y =EJ P?? EgJ EAP?N? E?? VP EA?= =
A?= gJ= AP?N?= ?E JEP= = JEr= ?AYJ= E?Y Y?FP? ==??= ?Er== = ?F??= A?==
EA???= ??FP? ==N= ?Er== P? PE?A== A?F= ) EFY : PE EF? ?J= =;E? E ( FE E= JF=
?EY : YE ??Y? = EE== F=F=E= A?FP= ?E=? E N? = APE?= =? E E?? P?J V?=?V
?? = ;?= =? E EJ? =?y

) (1/90
?EAY P= ;?= E F?EJ? APP = ?F=\ ?=\ =?y E FPF?? J? APA? P=? == = FA=F?=
E??J F .
E= FE EA?E= g= ?F= APF?= :EA?Y ?E E NAPP =? ? lEF P?AP?\ =E=? E=E E FP? J== ??l
=J P? A?AP P= F?F=J== EJE= ??F?= ;E?= ??; P AF?= ?F?= E AE PF?? ?A?P PYF?V
=EF== EF? ?AP\ =E== E?Y YF?V ?Fy .
EAP?EJ ) AEFY : P AE ?= E?E AE??= ( EY : YE FPF?? r?EF? =A?== A?; = FEF== ?F E= JEY
?JE } PE? F?? ?E ?E E F?E? EE F??J ?EE? { =E NE=J?? F??r ?E EJ P?J l?=?l
=A?== AP?J= == =? ???Y ? P;? == =NE= ?E JA== =?\ ?=\ E? ?A= EPP P?EF=
JE PEF? == ?A= YA?F= ==?\ =F?? E?F= PEF= A=?? Y= EF== } E? F?? ?E ?E { E FE E
? JE N?E =?? l=? ?E ? E?? =F?? = FPP== ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EJ A?= ?F= APF?= AE==
= ?EF
?F? =E?= AEA?= ? ?g P?AEF? PEJ PPA? PE E= AE= :JA= Y?F= ==?\ PE;P P= FAF P
?JE P== Y=? EE E EJ? P=F P .
) EFY : PEE ?? E=?=\ E ? EE? PJFE= ( g=??P P?EE ?=JP PE F=J YAPP= EA? ?=? lE
APP= =EJ PA?AY P?EE ?E? = PF??= AYP=; ?F YE E?F= N?? E?A?A? PE A?F=? ? E
?= gN =N??= = FA=??= E F?A= A??= E? = J?g= ?? F?F== F=J YN??= = J?g= ?A=
EEE

) (1/91
?P? E?E ?E E ?= P?EF= ??P PE A?Y EJ= P?=y ?E JF= AP??;= =E NAEE? ?Pr
?EF= E F?=J YJP= JE EE?Y YA?AP Y?FYV .
??=Y PE NJ=? J ?= ?E APP= E F?E AP??;= E= F?= P?E AEJ= ??E EF= AYP=;
?F= N?? E? EE? P= FE NA?A?? =J Y? E ?= gN =N??= E F?A= A??= N E APE? ?E J?g=
E?= g=J YN??= ?=AY? APP =AEFE =EJ PE? g??E ?E E ?= P?F ?=?=\ EF=? PJ==
?E JFE=; EJV ?F YEF?? J=? E APP= ?PEJy E P?F?? E A??= ?F P?? E N?=?
A?F= EF?? PE AP??;= ??= PJ= EF? ?E=y =E NAPP ??A? A??= ?? ?=?=\ EE ?=g
? EF?? P=EF== ?A?A? PE F =E N?A? A??= P? ?=E YAPP= E=J YAPP= E ?Y YP?=EV
P??; E EA?? ?EF?? ?E FEE =JY
=A?A?= ) EFY : P=EJ? P??;? lE ( F= E== ?E E= NA?? E
?A== = ?F== gJ= .
.
YA E FPEJ P=E NAEA?? PF?= l?E AEF?= EA?? Y?= A??J? EA?AP P?P? AEF? P?= lJ
F=AEV ?=J =Fy ==E= A??= ) EFY P?E ?FE ? == ( =P?E== =? ? J= FEJ P?Y Y?=y ??FPy )
EFY : P?? =F P?F? EF== ??y PF??V ( =E NJA=? PA PAEF?= ??E ?? E? ?EJ? ?A=PP
?APA PAPEJ PPF?? ?F? JF?F= APF?=EF= E?= P=FP? ? P? APJE P?EF= ?=F?? ?=F? J==;
?=? PN P??E ?P?

) (1/92
APA PAYF?= gE E E?? =P= ;J= ;EV ?EJ gF?= gEE ?= E?EF= ) EFY : PEF?E? =?E JA== ?
EF?? P= AEF= E. ( F
FE FE NAYP=;? EY EJ ?? =F PPF??V ?APF?? PE PP? E P=F?? E?F? A?F? APJE? ?EF=
N= P? AYF?= g?Y=? ?EF= FE NN= E PP? E PP? APF?? PNA= g?E P?q PE NAPA? PF??
?F? JF?F= F=?V EA= =E AP?? ==?= Y =FP? ?Fy ?E =?\ ? AP? PF?? ?F?= ?FP
=AEE= N== =JF= E?P gAPA?F= E? ?P gA??? YA=F? E?AE?? ?EF?P? ?NF YJ?? ?A???
===
??F?P? E=?? YJF?F= E ?Y Y= FPP= APF??= = ?F\ EE ?? EE ??= E?==? =? F
?EF? ?= =E NJA=? N= EJ? PJ= PP? ?F P? EJ? PAYP=g EE?= P?EF= ? Y=? ?EF= FEEF?

?F?= PA=? P=P?J= ?A=== ?EF? == ?F ?= ?EF= ?FY P=JA= NP JN E APE E N?F? ?A=== EJ
P= P=APA= A?F? APJE? ?EF= ??? PA?? N= E ?= E?EF= E =? EY = F??= PP= APF??= ?A
F=F? = FA?F??F= =E?==? APJE= ?EF= ?? E EAPA PPF??V EA= E F?F?= ?=?E ?FP YJAP
=A=?= A?AY= ?E= FP?= A?F E?E ?E A?F? EF ??A= = ?F=== E=J PE= =? EEP
AYP=g EEAP?EJ ) AEFY : P?? E NAEA? E= ?A=== E?? ?P F ( E F? FA=?= A?AY= ??=Y PE?
= ?F= A??= =J== E NAPF??? A?F?= J AEE

) (1/93
P??=V E= EAPP? ?= AE EP?qV E ?A?Y ) PEFY : P?EF=? ( E F?E A?E?F= ) EFY : PE= JN??
?A=E? EF? EE=? ?E A?A?= J== ( E F=EV =APF?=E= ? AAEF? Y=F? EF= gJ= ?E?
?F? l?EF=? E? ?EJ? = ?F=== E=AE PAPA= ?EF? ?Y Y=A?F? A?= =JP?= ?E ? F?
==F=?= N ?E ) EFY : P?EFY P?= NAPP ( E FEF YJ==; A?AP? = FA?E= ) EFY : PEYA? ??( F
E FEJ P?E PJF YAPF?? P=JE= ) EFY : PEEF? A?? PN ==A?= AE== AP?E;= ( ?P? E Ng??
E FPF?? F?Fy PE;y N =JE= .

) (1/94
) EFY : P???? Y N?A== ?J ( VE F?J VPF?F=? V=? ?? ;F==; = ?=== E N?= ?=? N P??E
?F P??J E?E? EEF? PEEV ???? ?A? P?J V?E } E?E PP ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? {
?= A=??= ?EN= PF? ?F P= FJA== E?FP l?EF= =?\ ?=\ ?P? ?FP ?E ? ?? A??P
? FE= ?=E E .
?=E NJA?? = A?F= =EF= AP?E?= = JF== ?E ?FP YE=? =A?F= EE P= PJA?? E??
E?F= AP; ?A?=?= ?J?g= ?? YA? PEFE =EJ P=? PA?FP= ?E A?FP= ?? E EJ==g
=? PA?FP= ?E A?FP= ?= A=??= E= A= EE F?? A?E YPF?F?V =A?J= AYE EEF? P?g
F?P PE=y ?E=V Y=? =EJ P?AP YPA? =F=F?= ==E?= EF\ ?? E ==E?= gJ= =EJ? ?? =AEF= EE
?? E N=F=?? P? g=?\ ?=\ ?E EJFE= g?ENP = F E=J= A?F= ?AEA? PE A??? ENF=
?=? JA= Y J?F? PYY?F= =YFP?F= ?E
?E?=? P?E PEJ= ?A== ??PJP? E AEE ?E ?F\ ?F?F= P
?Y YA? PF?F?V =?E =E N=F=?? =?\ ?=\ E ?Y YN =?E N== ?? EE P?FPP F= FEJP

P?= ENF= ??gy ? F=F=F?= E P= P =EJ PE P J= FA?F= ?A?; E= AE EPF?F?V =A?FP=

AEJ= EEE =N= EE P= P?A=P. P
.
) EFY P?YY?F= =?== ( E F=?= JA= ?= APF?? ?F?PP? =JJ??F= ?=EP? ?=A=F??F= ?=?P?
?P? APF? PEE = A=F?= ??F

) (1/95
A?A?=; ??F= A=FE= PF= YA=F?? = YY?F= ?P?;YP? ?F?? NA??= P=A?== } AYY?= =F
JA= { E FPF??= =? PF? P== JA P??? P?A=== = E?= A??= ?F?? N= EF= AE== ==F== ?EF=
JE Y?JE } PEJ PE? EEFE VE??? =? ?A? P?YY?F= { ?E ? ?? PF PP?F? E?F P=J E?A?= P
?EJ ? P=? } EJ P?EF= JE PE? E=YY?F= ? ?=y { E?= P?FY P?E EJ P==?= A=N= EF E=F=?=
?F=V ?F?P? ?? EJ PE FE? E? ?=y = FEF= E?= A=N= E E??y EE = ?F= =F=\ EFP=? =F PEN
A=E? ?F?? ??F? J==; = EJ PE E F?AP A? ?=y ???? =A=N= A?=?= ? A?Y YP=y =gJ=
E=F?? ?=F? PE EJ E FE? E? ?=y ?? ?E= A=N= E=J P?Y YP=y =gJ= ;EV .
S

) (1/96
) EFY : PE?FP l?EF= =?\ ?=\ ?P? ?FP E ( FE E= EF= AE== ?? A?? P? FE= ?=EE
?=? N P??E ?F P= AP?J= E ??? EEV =?\ ?=\ E E?FPy ) EFY : P?? EE P?FPF P E ( FEF
= EF=J= =F=?= ???P PE? EE? P= JF= E A??? ??F= ???? PY EEE= E?=? = FY qE ?E
PEJ= JA= ??F= EJJ??F= ?A=F??F= ?P?= AENF= ??PgP? E JA= Y J?F? PAEF?F= =AENF=
??PgP? E PEJ= JA= ??F? PE=? AYY?F= =?== A=F??F= ??=? AYY?F= =?== JJ??F= ??F?P
?E?? P=E== A??F= ?J ?=? ?=y =?E\ E F?= FPF?F?V ? EE ?? F?=? Y?=? N P??E ?F?
?F? P?EF= JE Y?JE P ?P= E? FA??= JF=J= E NEFE PE F?= FPF?F?V ?F= ?=E V
?= AE F?= FPF?F?V PAy = PF\ ?=\ ) EFY : PEJ E FE? E? ?=y E ( FPA?? ?E E A?YE
EF Y?\ ?=\ ?AYy =F?? PPy = FA=E= =?Y E=?? VPF?y ?EF? E= J?A=? APP= EFP P=?=
JA= ?A?= EJ PgJ Y?EE F=FEYP F=?== } AYY?= = FJA= { ?E P? g?F= P?\ =JA= EEE

=? E E=F P?= ?F= APF?= =F= E== ? Y JgJ Y=F?? ? =F? EF?? E A?Y E=?= JA= =EV
=?=\ ?J==; ?EF?? = =??\ E FE? EE? P=F= =?? l?APP Y?gP P?E =E=? ?EJ. A

) (1/97
) EFY : P?JF= PA?FP ( PE FE? EE? = J; = EF== A?= ?P? PJ lP?N? l=F?? ?E
J== ??Y YP=V =?F== ?=F? J==; EF ?=FP F? F?? A=E? ?E =F=E= = ? F? A?=
?EF? =?=\ E= NJ=? =F?? ?=F? PE? P? EF YAEA= E E NA?? =PAE= A?F= ?E P= P JF=?
?? F??? = FE=J=? =EJ? E P=??= EF?? N=? EE FY=? ?F? = AYP= ?? F??? = FJ==J= EJ? EP
EE F?JE PJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= EE FP? F?= l==A=?= E?E PE=JP? ?E FP=? = F=F== ?EF= JEY
?JE PEEY =P;J== ?EJ ? F?? N== J?= g=E NN? ??E EE? ?FPy ?F? ?FPE\ ?AEF Y?FP
AP??=?= ?E ??\ ?=\ Y J?A PEF=? E ?FP P? FE=? N =E=?\ ?=? P? PP PJF== EEF
Y=? ?F P=E NAE=? EJF= P?E PP= =A=?= = ?; A?= ?E AEFP= =? EJ? ?=J YA=F?=
E? = AEJ= ?EF== ?E F?? AP?= gE? = JF== ?EP ?P E? = ;?= A?J= EJ P?EF=
JE Y?JE } P??J? E?? E==??F= EF E?F== { EEJ E?? ?? PJF== = J?g= E?? = P AP=
=E NA=E? ==? ?= ?EJ ? F?? N== J=P E=J==; = FE NN? ??E ?N? A=?? =?F=
A?F= =AE= ?=? =JF== =E =E\ ??? ??? ?A= PA?F= ??J? JF= P AE E= E=JF== =
A?F= ?? E?P == = FE NAE J? P= P?F=? EF= AEF?= ?E A=?= E JE= E ?F=? ?F=?

) (1/98
?E ?F\ EE FE EJ?= : gJ PF=FE l?= l? FJ==; ? EE NE=E P?? EE PYP l?F=?
EF??? P?EJ ? F?? N== JFE= g? FJ==; = FA?== } E ?A? YN P?E EF=\ ?J ???
NP? ??=? PE?F= E??F= Y J?F= E?F? PY J?F= E=??F= { EE FF??? J?= g=?F== EE ?? EE
=F=?= =??== ?EJ ? F?? N== = A=F?= ?EF== = FEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?=? ?F? ?A==
Y J?EN? E???? ?E FP= FEF E=FEF= { EE FE EJ?= gJ P?= E PF?. P
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?A=E ( =EF= A?= ?P? J?P P= AEA?= = FEF= E A???NE? ?E PPF\ ?? F=?= A??= EE
= ?A== AEA?= ?EF== ?= JJ= ?? F=?= A??= ?A??= =?F= PA\ ?EJ E E E=PA\ =E AE?E

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) (1/99
?E PNF= .
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) SEFY : PE FE? EE? P= J; ( E F= A?= ?== ?? lE ?; ? EE PJFE= gE FJF=P
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EAE= AEJ ?A=F? Y=J== ??E PE F?A= P?E AEE= ? FEF== ?EE? JFE=. g

) (1/100
) EFY : P?PF??g PJ?P ( PE FPF?? gAPP= AP? Y=A?== = EF= AEF?= ?P? = r?=
JF A?FP P= gA?AP= ?=F? AYE?= P? ? E?E PJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?J V???E PYF?
?A?FP P? E?E P?J VE F?J?F= ???E P?F=y =A??= EE = ?F= gE?= ??= P?EF= ? ?N? == ?EF
?A?A P?? ??E P?F=V =APF??; ??E P= AP== ?F=V =A?FP= EAEFE ? ?EF= AYP=g E= F??=
AEF= ?F? APF??; ?A?FP= ?E N? ?E? ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EF= ?? ?F\ ? =E PA\ PJ l??
== EE = JF== ?PAP PN? P?E
E FP?= F?EF= ?FP ?PF?? ?= AE F?A?A P?F? ? ?? N
A=F= ??? PNF= ?E JF= ?=J? E EJ?P PPF?? =? = AYP= ;J= ? F?=? E?=? N P?F?
} E E?N N P?EF= ??N? P= gJ?P? = Y q?F\ ?J = EP== ???g== ???g== ??A== Yq= {
E ?F?A= PAP?E? E =E N?=? APF??J= ?FP? lP E ??FY EJ PE FP?= F?E Yq? ?=N EF

?Y FPF??J V? A?FP? VE= FEF?? EP ?P ?F P?? F?F P?N N P?EF= ??N? } E ??JPA FEF?
?
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?E

) (1/101
?== A=??= ?EJ E E? F?E ?== A??= EP= P=F=F?? ?JF? E g;J EEYF= NF= ?AEA=
=A?== ?P?E? YJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E J?P= E? F= FE== N= EE P= Pg;J EEE =
?F= APE?= ?EE E E= ;?= A?J= NAP? E=APF? E=E l?E AE?; ?EJF? =EF=? = EF=
AEF?= ??y =?F= J=?= ?EF== F=?y ? FA?FP= E=J PE PF?? g?A= PAPF? == E?F=
AYY?F= =E N?F?P? ?y EF? YEA?JF= ?EF? = EF?= APP= PF?= E P??J P?A= PAEF?=
=FP? N AYY?F= E= AE EJP YEAE? E PF=P P?FPP? ?y E=J P?F?= P=APF? ?=A?; AEF?= EE =
;?= A?J= .
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) (1/102
) EFY : PE FP?= F?E Yq? ( ?F?= FE YEAE= Yq? E? ?E? = JF= ?= AE? F?FP? V=
AEF= =A=?== EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E? ?E ?F=? E?Y Y?FPy E PF?? ?EJ AN E APEE
EE? J= PE=? =? ?E ? ??A= E??J ) FEFY : P?P?E? YJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E J?P=
E? F= FE== N= ( E FA??= E E= JF= ?NF? E NAP?E? EE? F?E ?F= A=??= E= J ???
=F=?= P?=? ?E F?E ?== A??= E? EE P?F PAP?E;=? .
E F?? PF=?= J?P= =APP= P?= EF? P= FP?== ?=J? PF? PE PE? PF? P=?F== EJ?g=
?J?g= YA ?= P?EF= ?? PF=?= ;?= ?;J= == ?? EJ P?EF= JE Y?JE P?E? ?EF=? ?P?
= FP?= APP= ?EJ ) AEFY : PN AYY?F= ( E F?A?JF= =?== ? ?F? PEA?. F

) (1/103

) EFY : P???? ?E?? ( P?F= =EF= A??F= =??= F=F?= =N==? ?E FYFP=? == E= E=F? l?= EPJ l
?P? EF YAE== E= ?FE\ ?== E? EE= = FAPE?= EE = ?F= =F=\ ?= APE?= J= PEJP
E? ?P? =?F? APF??; E? EJF? P?EJ ?F PAPAY= E=F? l?F?? N= EF= AE== ?E
F=F?= ?F= JE?= } EJ P?EF= JE P??? E=? ?E?== ?? ?F= JA= { EF?E? == EF Y? F ??? EJP
=F? l?EF? P?P P?F? PF??;= =? EE? =E NE PPF??J\ E=? V??J? ?F? ?FPP F=?FP?==
?EJF? ??? AEF= ?F?P? EEN= = EF= AE== E NA?FP?= ?; ?=FP E?F PA=F?= ?JA==
?EE= J= ?=F=??= ?? FA??=; E ?A? =?; A?== E E?N N P?EF= ??N? P? gA? ?EF=
?J?g P==FE\ ?F? P=? ?F=? =F=F?= ??F P??\ ?EF= FP P??E E FF P?=;= ? E=F=F?=
?EF Y=?== = F??\ ?E A?F= EPF? EA=F== EEV ??FP P?E ??== ?= AE E? ?F?= P=F PE?F
?=== ??F P?== ?E EA?F= ?E PF?== E ?A== ?JA= Y=APP= EF EA?A= ?=A PJ???F= =F? Yq
PF\ ?F=A? YA=FE= = APP= ?F=F? P;J= = ?== EA?== ???P= PEF= ?? ?F? A??=
?qA PA?FY Y=F? Y qPF\ ?E AE ?A=? ?F? P=A?= ?=F? PA?= ?E AEF?= A?FPE= ?JE;
?JA PPPy = ;?= ???P PPP= A?F= ?A??F= ?;FEF= =?F?F=? EFEP? ?EF YPF??
NP J?=?F=

) (1/104
EF? PE AE E? N N P?EF? PE NP?Jy ?FP P??PY PNP JF?A= = FJJ=? E F?E A?F?? EFE
PP== PF?A=V E=y = E?= A? E=y ??E Y?A??F= ?=? P?=A =?== F=F?y ?=A Y=?== =F
JEY= ?=F=?= =;?= =F? =F=F?= ?PA? P=A?== ?EE AE AP?= = A?= ?;?? Y?E EE\
= EF= AEF?= ?=A?= APF== .
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EE? E= ?FE P=J g?= ?E?N PAEFP PE?E EF== ?FPy E ?Y YA=F? P?APy ??E EF==
PJ V?Y Y?APy ?F=y ??J? JFE= g=E??== ?= APF?? EJ P= FA?F=J= E?Y Y?F==J V?E FEE?
AP?q P=y E N;?? E?E EE\ ?AP? l?=? = FA=F?= ??E E E E? ?F\ E F?FYV E P
E= AE E? ?FYV ?E ? F??EJ PE F???J Y?P? F;?? Y?J? P=E =E\ ?? A??== = F?E
AE== =EJ PJ? PE P?P? P=? F???J YAPP JF= JEE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?E F?=F
=? EJF? PE N;?? E?E NE= =Y?A=?= AEA= E F==J= PP\ ?? E ?A? == E?F?= ?A= P? EAEYP
P? N= E N?F? EE= J= E ?Y YE?y N E E F?Y F=? ?\ E= A?? FEF= ?? lP? PEFP?

=?F== E F?Y F= AEE= ?F PAE?= E? = ?F= APF?= N= YE NJEg? =APP= EF EA?A= PEJ
=?F= ?== APA= ?= ?F= APF?= ?=F= EJ P= F?= JE=

) (1/105
E APP= =EJ P?AP ==F= JE= J= PE NJFE= J?J? =E NEA? A?F= =A?= ?AP E?Y Y?FYP
PJ VE E?y A?= PE N=A? PJA? ?F? =A== F?? A?= ?E AEF?= ?A? =E NJA? E? = ?F=
APF?= F? PA?= ?E AEF?= A?FPE= ?F?= E AP?? ?? =;E= J= PEJ PEE? JA? = FA?FP?=
?= APE?= EJ PPJ l=F?? J= PEJ PEE? =F? =A =?== F=F?y ??F?= ?A=P P=? E E F?YF
APP = FJF= E FA?F= =E NAPP =F PEF? P= FAPP= = FA=?= N= : PE NAEF=? EA?AY?E
= YP= A=A= E EJ?= gE EF EE? ?EN= E?? J?? Y?F? AE?= = FAPP= ?EEJ P?F E= ;?P
A=F= g= JF== J= : PE N=F? EF E? ?F? A?=?F= ?J== =??= A??= A?= : PN
?E EJA??F= ?F? APP= J? PF? PE E F?Y F?A? E??\ A?=? ??? :E N=F? A?F? ?F? =J=
AEA= ?=F= q?= E? = A=F?= N=? ??? :E AE ???J E= A??== J=?= =E N=?= APP=
PF? VEE = APF??= N= E??? :=F? E A?F? E= E= F A?F= = FEFE P?= ?F= JA= =PEJ==
?= A?= ?;F= =EA?= AE?== E? = A=F?= J=? ??? :=F? F? Y=F??F= = =?= YY?F=
A?=? ??? :E N=F? JE E?E J=; ?N N P?EF= ??? N = Y qPF\ E? = JF== .
S

) (1/106
) EFY : P?P gA? ?EF= ( AE E?F= =A?AP= EA? ?= PAE== ?= AE E?F= =AE== E== ?=
?P P?E A?== ?A? ?AP l== ) EFY : P?J?g PE ( F=A?; ?AV ?E A=F?= E E= APF?=
?E AE ?F?? EF? P=A=FE= N= ??? =? ?F=? =F=F?= ) EFY : P??F P??\ ( Y=? = AEF= EFE
?E ? ?g P?=F? F=E ?== =?A== ?AP??? YE ?F= A?F?= ?F? =F=F?= ?EEJ P?E E= FPF?=
J== N= P= E?F? ? ?F? EAE? F=F=F?= ) EFY : P?qP A A?FY Y=F? Y qPF\ ( ?P? E?
= JFE=; ?EF== E A?Y E=F? A?F??= NP JE=; ?E =E ?= AYF= ?=A= ?PA= ?PF=
=??= ?=F? =F=F?= NP JE=F= ?=? EA?J= ?E P=F= ?=? EJ= ?=F? EF= ?F== NP J?;F
?F= ?F? ?F? gPP ??F? gPP ?=F? EF= ?== APF? NP JEF== =?= =?== ??= F= =?y

?=y ?=F? EF= APF? E PF== =?= ==?= ?E ?? F E= ?E P?=F= =?y ?=y ?=F?
?F= ?A== NP JE=N= ?F? = q?F= ?F? E = NN = r?F= ?=F? ?F= YY?F= NP J F?A= =F
N=? ?F?=P EAEF EE?J=P EEF?? P?=F? ?F= PP== NP JF= F?E?= = FJ= ?=F? EF= =F==
APF? NP JE; FE?? J?E ;?= ?F? ?= rAEA? P?=F? EF= =F== APF? NP JF? AFE= ?FYy
??F= ?FYy ?=??= E F?P? .
) EFY : PE?E EF== ?FPy E ?Y YA=F? P?APy ( E E= JF= E P?q PE N?F?

) (1/107
A?FP= EF P?AP\ ?F=y E? = EF= AE== = FA??== ?J??= E AP?;? E??= JF== =EP
AEFE ?E ? JE N?=? A?FP= \ ==E= AEFE ?N=E PJ P?AP ?F=y AAE PAE??=
?FP E JF== E? = APF?E P?= =? = ;?= ?AP? P=gJ= AP?N?= ==AE= JF= ?F
A=F?= ?== ?FP P?FY P?FPy .
?J= P= EF== ?N= PEJ PE F?= E A=F?= ?EFY PE? = APF?E P?= =? = ;?= ??PP
=? = A?=J= E? E ?FE AE =A? =;?= E = EE== ?E = EE= J== ) EFY : P?A?= PEN
=A? PJA? E ( FPF= PE AP?? ?F P=E NP?? PF? PA?= A?FYE= ?E AEF?= A?FPE= =? EJ?P
J= P=F? AEE= ?E EF= A?F= ? F?E= F= Eg? EJ PE E?F?= =AP??;= = ;?= E A?PN
EF? P=A?= =F? gF= Y JP= EA? ?EF? =E NA? ???E ? FAEF?= = ;?= .
E= FE E?F?= ?A=P P=;?= ?EJ ) AEFY : PN= PE NAEF=? EA?AY? EE ( FE EJF P?E ;=
A?FE= g= ?F= JF== E F?? PF P=J E?EFP P?F P?EF= JE Y?JE P= FYP\ E EP?qP
J==J= JF= gEPF? Y== = E?== AEF?= ?= AEFE? PJ? = g .

) (1/108
) EFY : P??FYP PPP P??\ =F ( PE F??FY PAPP PP P??\ = FAP??;= ?J? P=EF??F=
F=Ey ?F PJ??= ?=EF= A== ? E ?Y YE=y ?= r?= E EF? ?F?P? E? = ?F= APE?=
?E=P PEJ P=AEF= E? gE?= g?FY P= APF??= =AEF= ?AEF= E? E ?FE ?JA P= A=F= Eg
?A=== ?= EF== F?P P? FE?= ? P? A?AP P=F PEF=??= JE= = APP= ?EE? =EF== PPP
??\ E NJ=? PPP PE ?FP P??N EE P= AE= =E NAPP? =N Y=F=E= ?=? =?? l? FA?F?

??N EPJ PA=??= =EJ? E FE? F?AP? ?=? VE? ??E FE?? l=?F\ EFV =E N?F? Y q=A?\
?y E= FE E= EF= AE== N= PE NJ=? J? PA?= P??J? P=? ?=Y PE NJ=? P? AP?qP
=JA= ?; gP? AP?q P= ?A= =;= ?=E YJ??= J=? Y=N??= J? =? E=? l=A?== EA=NY
=JA= =? J?? Y=?F= APP= ??EJ? ?E =E== A?== } ? A?? YE E? ?FP P= FJ=EF= {
EA=N YJ?? Y?APP P=N YA=N= ?=?E YAPA= E A== N EFE = F?E== E =N= A=N= EF?E?
=?E ? EY = FYP= ??= PP= E??\ =?F\ ?E ?A== ?E= JA= E J??= AE ?A? PN EF
YA? =E NAPP? EF? ?FV = ??= A=N= ?E =N= A=N= ?? ? EEEP P?=? J?== A?==J= ?P?
PF? l?P? =F?= ?= = FJ=EF= ??= = FEF==? EAEJ Y?= PAEV E?FY Pg? YA?=?Y
= FgP= ?NE=

) (1/109
?AEF= EE = A?=J= ?= JJ= EJ P=A=F?= E? = JF== = FE Ng? EA?=? E= FEF=?
?E A=E= E== ?E ??N E= A??== ?Y Yg? Y?=? VEJ? ?=? l=??r=? = FJ??= ?EE?
A=F=?= gE N=? E=E?F= F?P? ? EEF?. P
?N=? YE NJ=? ? ?EF? ?F?? PJFE= g?P? = A??= P?N ?E ?= P?E AP?;= ;P
A?=? Y= FNE= ?EF= A?FE= E=J? E ?FY PAPP ?E J== =E NA?=? =FP? F=E
?EF? ==\ ?=?\ ?E FPq? EEF? F=PF?=E\ ? F?? qJ? ?= ?; PE ?FY PN =E=? E =E N?F??
?=? l =E NJ=? E N?F?? E=? l?J E FE=? ??= EPF?N VE FF? N= FEA??F= A?F= PN= ?P g==
; PE??? ; PE ???J P?P? EF YA?J= ?? P= E? FA?A?=; = FEJ PE EE P?q =??===
E?? =F PEE EY EF?E? =?E ? EE? P=F= = ?F== = FE NEE? AP?;= EF? ?E PP== E?
E ?FE ??? EEFy ? E FEF? EF?? P= PP== ? E FP?;F? E=J PPF?? F== A=N Y?J=? Y?P?
J= P =EJ PEF? =?=\ = FY q?F\ EE = ?F= E= ?FP=? =F PEJ PE EJ? PP=?
PAEV ?EE r? PE E? ??? E= gP= ???? = FEF= =N\ E ?FY P?EE A=FE? YE EF?E? YJ
EF??? AE F?Y F?EF? =N lE ?FY P?AEF? YE A???J EEE = PF?= AP?q ?= A?=J= ?=E EEE?
= F=== PFy Y J?? EE PP ?EF= ==E= ? E F?E? =PF\ YJ

) (1/110

?? .
?AEF P?F?P? E N= N= F?E EgF P=J??= ==E= A= F== =A?== =F? E= ?=E EEE = EF=
AE== E?E ?E E?? PJA= EFY PEE A?E F?J? == = AP== EE EE ?FY P=F? E= ?=E E=EV
=E= PP? ?A=F= Y=EF= A?F?= ?F? A?F= = FNE= ?= A?A?=J= ?Y r?F\ E EJ? PYJ
EF?? PE F??? E?EF= APP ?E? JF= =EJ PE E?=V PAEV E??J? ?EF= APP P?Y r?F\
E YF= E?FP P?E?Y P?= E ?FY PAPP ?EF? ?EF= E? JF= =EJ PEF P?=\ PAEV EE
???J P?EF= APP P .
?AYqJ YN=? YPEJ? l=??= A=N= E? = AP== ?= A??== E FF?? F= AEF= J== ??EE FA=NY
E A?== A?= E= AE? FAYA? Y?=? VE FP?=? V=?F= AEF= E E??V =PP= APP= ?=A
E? FAYA? YP??qE V?F PE PFE P=??= APP= ?= PF?= P A?q ?= AE? FF?? F= AEF=
A?== EF? N?= EA?F= F?E? ?E E?E F?FY A= JF== ?= A?? F=E P=YA?\ E??? P=F=E=
?=== ?= A?=J= A?FP PE ??? =F P? PF= PA?F E AE EE=y ?E F?== A? EF?E P
?= A? EF?E PEP? ?F l?FY PAPP ?= AE EE ?A= P?E F?== E ?FY P? E F?= A?= EF=
AE== ?APFE E ??J? EJ PF?E lEEEP PEAPF= E F?P lEEFP PEAPF= ?PFE P= A== =rP=
E= FE E= JF== :?EAEPP F?E ?= APP= ?EF= E?= Y PE NAPFE PF?E PPP P=PP= A?F=
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) (1/111
EF?F= ?=y ? EE FE ??J? ?E VE FE ?= JF== PF? Y= APFE APFE= =AEF?= ?P? JA P
?EJ APA? Y?=? N= ?? ?FE PA?F= ?A?== =F? ?=y E FN= ?? ?FE P?F=? ??A=?
?=y EPF?? gE? APP = F;= ?E ?= P =E NA?=? E ?P Y=J; ?? FP?J\ PPP P?==
E? EEP ?A\ ==F=?= ??J? P= EF= AE== =E NA?=? = ;= EFP? = FgP= ? AE =F? V=EF=?
= FAYP= == EP= PEE? YE ?AP P= FA?== ?P? PPy = ?F== =F=?= E PPA PA?==
E?FP PAPP P .
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AEJ YE FEYE FEEV ???J? F=?? E ?= r=AEJ= ? E F?F? A=F=?= A?A= = gP= N= ? ?FPP
?J =?
?E ?F=? =?P? N E APF=? PF?P? = YP=? = FEF= ?? EE = EF= AE== ??F?= E A? F

=A?F? AEJ= ?EJ =A?F? N= EE E? P=P PJF= YA?AY P?= AE E=EE== = E P?A?=
F?P? ?FP P=F P? ?= Y= ?F? NE= ?A? P= EF== E= AEJ= PFE P=rP= ?= N=
=J?E= ?= JF== ?P ??? = FPP== E= A?E? P=?== E F==FE\ ?J EF?E PPFE PE??P P =EJP
?A?= P=?== ?F = FJ??= N A?E? E?? E=?A== ?EE? A?A?= g A??N? PP? gP= ?F?=P

) (1/112
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Y JAPP P= J=EF= ???N P=rP= EE F?? EA?F YE E??= NE= E PFE P?=E AYAE= ==
=E ?J= PJA P?F?FEE PJFE= gP? =EJP FEY E ?= P?E APP= ? YA?= EF= =EJP
?AY PEE??= NE= .
?E?? = APF= =E NJ=? PP PA=?= ?E APP= EE FE EE= F= EF= AE== J=P
APF?? P?? PPP= A=?= = APF= =A??= E =EJ P=AE lEE ?= PA=FE Y?F??r =EF=
A?== = FJ=EF= ?=y PAEV =EF== ??E } E F? E? =FY F= FA?== { =EJ PF =A?F==
APA?=; = FAEF= PA? P=A??= EA?= =F P?Y YE=y =E?= A??= EYA=? N= P?P? A?=
=F P?Y=? A?AP P?P? A?? Y=?? VEE = E?= A??= ?A=??= ?E= P? = EF= AE== N E N=?
PP PJ??= ?A?AP? A?= = FA?== ?=E E E=?? V? FN== EA?F Y?E E?; N?== EFE
E?E ==F=?= = ?= A=??= EE E?= P? ?FP P= F?? = A=F?= = FJ??= ?=y PF?y E EEF
EF? PF?\ EE EPJ V?E ?=\ ???N? P= EF= AE== =EJ PJ? ?= g?E ??= E?; N?== =A?==
?A?= PJ? PPAEV EF? =F P=A=A= =E NA?= EE PA? PE r=;= EFV ? FPF= F?\ ??F== EAEFE
EFP P=? ?=r P?PF?? r?E ;= =A=F?= ??E EF== =A??= ?P? ? ?? PJ?YA= } gAPP =J
??? ?EF?

) (1/113
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?E ?FE E NA??=? J? F??r =A?= ?E ?=\ = ?A== ?==J EEF= APF?= = FJ=EF= ?EF
?F?=r =? ?E A?== = FEF==? ?A=? PEFy PJ l?E ?=\ EAEF YA?= PJ? P=F
J=EF= ?E ?F= =F=?= ?AEF P? ??? =FP? N ?E ?= F =F=?= ?EJ A?= P= FEF=

J=EF= E?= =?F= E A?= EE ?F=\ ?A?Y PPA PJA== EE EY ?P?PP FE A????? E
?F=\ ?= PE??P PE FPF? P= F??\ ?EF\ ??E\ ?=J? EJF? APA? =AE?; = FA?== ?A?FP=
=E N? F? J= FAEF= E ?= PE??P PEFV ? APF? P=? E NAP?E? E= =F=F?= =?F= J==
?FP? l?E N?J? E A?AP EA? =?F=?F= ?F? PE ? F? J= FAEF= ?E F?J? = =F?= ;??=
?EF== =EJ PE ?? EJ PE E??= AEF= ?E? ?= A??== E ?? EJ PE =?= AYY= ?Y Y ??V
?= ;?= =? PAYY= ?FY? ?EF? E=? N =EF== PF? P?A=P P= APF= ??F== ?EE E
A??? ???? ? E= ?? E=?F YE F??EN F?A PAPF= E=J P?FY PAPP =EF== ?? EE EF\
E F?E ?A?YP? PA PJA== E??J F=?E E=J P?FE PEE? E=\ = FJ==? ?=E E E= EF= AE==
E F??? = FPF\ = A?F= ? E? EE A?== A?= =F? E ?FY P =EJ PE ?A?Y PPA P? PPP
JA== E F?FP PEEF Y?F== FAP? PE A?= EE ?F=\ ?=P

) (1/114
E??P P?FP l?E E NAP?? =APP= rP P?EF YA?J=; E ?? EJ PE E??= AEF= E ?FYP
?FP l?E EJ PE F?= AE ? P? g? YA?= EF= = =F=F?= EP? = PA= A?== =?=\ ?F=V
?F? A=??= ?EF Y? FE EE ?? EJ PE ? E E= FAEF= ?E? E ?A?= ??? JA= E ?? EE
? F? J=F PE =A?AP= ?J= P==E== ?E FEF?? P= E?= A??= ?A=??= ?AP? P=APP=
A?AY= ??EP P?FP=? = ?;= E= AP== ?g PE A?FY? ??F?=? ? FE= PP? ?? FP?J\ E
F?E? ?E ?A= APF= ??? EA?? = F?A== ?E? ?J= PAEJ Y?= ;??= ?? EEF EP?J\ E?J
?F?? PJ?F= g?= EF= AE== EJ PAEFE ?= ?FP= ?F= A=FE= ??J? ?A PAPF= EE?? ==
EF ??FP PE ?FY P? E FP?= FA??? =EJ PE ?= PEF Y? F== A??= EE F????F PE ?F=\ ?A?YP
JA= PY JAPF P?JAE Y?? gJ= ?NF= ?AYY= ?A?F= E E E==N\ ?? ?E AE?; ??F
A??= E N? JAE= E ?FY PE EA?A?= g?== ?F=? l=? F== ?? E FP?= EE = A=F?= ?=
JF== ?AEF PA?= P= FAYY= E FJ= P AE E=P= A??= E ?FY P??? A??= ?FY P =EJ P?=Y
APF= P=? E=? ? FA?A?=; .
?== ?E ? AN= PE E EA?= PEFy E F?=y ?FY P?? E E?? ??\ E F=P== =EJP? E
?FP?= N ? F=N\ ?? F?E JA= Y?? =? E E EA? = P? EF? EF P?== EFy ?E FE E=

) (1/115

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E FEFy ??E JF= Y?A?= EJ PEF PF=F?\ E= NJ J?=F=? E= EF== ?=y E P=P
APA? =JA= AA?= PE ?P Y=J; ?? FE P=? = FE== EE?= N; ==F?= AE=J= E F=?E?\
?F= P?E E; APF?E ?= P?E FE EJ P= APF= EE?P E ==FE\ E FEEE Pr? PEF?? = ?E==
E= AE E=?F Y?= P??= YE FE F?APA P=?A== ?E EPP P?=N EE ?EE=? E YA=? ?EF= P? EF
?? Y JE?? E=y ??J? PY J?Y JEP? EE=? ?F? PYN PE E= N=?= EY ?=J? ?F? PE E E=
?F=\ ?=\ ?J V?F? YF? EJ E E E= ??=? PF?=E\ E ?F? P?E F?? EAPF? E?EE FA=N YE
? E
?? E E A?== ?E? E E= EF= AE== ??= PE A?Y E?F? PE E E=?F YEFE ;? Y
=E NAE=? E F??J? ?E APF= EF? NE ?FP P? E F?Y FE E=? =EJ PEF? =??\ ?= AP== ?J
AY?? EF?E E AE E?=y E ?FY PE? E F? Jr?? ?= AE EE=y ?E? E?; A?EE= .
??NY P=E NJ? = AE== ?Y Y?=V EY ?E ?FY P? E?? = F?F=== ?E F?F? FEJAE= E Y;?F
?E ? F?E ? F?F=== ?E F?= AEJ= APF?= = F?F== A=? F= .
?A?= Y= A=E= = FAEF?= ?= APF= = FA?; ?= A=F?= = FF?== = AEF= ?= PF?=
AP?q ?E FF?FE? E?EE F= FEF== YFE Y?\ E F?FY FPP P?=A

) (1/116
Y=? FEA? Y?\ F?E? .
?EJ ? ? E=?F\ ?E E=?F YE FE FPF? FE F?= AEY E ?FY P =EJ PEF? =?=\ ?=J? P?
P?J ?P? PF? P?== A=??= ?E E?F PAE=J= ?FY P?P? ?? l?F =F? P?P? AE?g
EE = EF= AE== ?F= E AE= =EJ PE ?A=? ?A? P=A=F?= ???== = ?E APA= ? A=EF== ?=y
?=y ?E=? ???N P?? A=F?= E? ???N P?? ??== E?? EAEF= EF? ??= PAE=N= AP??= =F
gJ= ?A=?= P= P?F=? JA= =A?== J== ?P? E= = APF?= .
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== .
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?A=? P?EJ AEJ YE? ?? PAP?= g? F?=? } E? FE=? Y=F PE= P?F\ E J=; ?N NP
?EF= ??N? EEE F? ?P EN= ; F?E lF??? EE EAP PE EEF PJE EE EE J? E=? = F ?EF?F
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E= Y J??J= =Y q?E\ ?J ?= E=? A?A P?? = EJ P= FEE= PF? EP=? =EJ P=E PN==
=EJ PEJ E E?E P?EE= AEJ= E=? EFP P= FE== AEJ= EE EPJ VE? =EJ P?N EPP? APP= =EJP
? P=F\ ?Y r;?= EE=? ?EJ A=? PE??P PE NPP? J??= P?q = ??= N??= ?Fy ?EF
P= E=

) (1/117
AEF= ?P? A?= P= FJ=EF= E N?? EN??= =F? P?P? APA PJ? P? =??= EJ P?? ?=
= FA??= E E F?A? P=EF== = FPP= J=EF= ?A= ?E FP=? = A?== = FEF==? ?== A??Y
E???J APA PEF= EAEF YA?= P= FJ=EF= ?PAP P?? YN??= ?=NP PPP PJ??= =F
A??= ?PP PA?? qPAy ?AEF PA?= PJ= P= FEF==? ?== A?? YE???J EF= ??Y
N??= N= P=P? APP EE?? E NP=? ?E A=?= YP P??= E??= APP= ?=E ?? ?=E
N??= E=F? ??= JE= ???J P?EF= =E PAPP= ?P? ?A= PAEF?= AEF??= ?=E ?? PPP
J??= = FEF= J=EF= EPP=? = FJ=EF= ?= PE APEE EJ F??AP F= AEF= J?E EE F=A
AE= = AEF= ?? ??= F=?== = AEF= EY=? =E NJA? =APP= ??=EP P= FA?== E N==
?E=? =rP= = J=EF= ???N P?= EF==? =J?E= E ?F=\ ?A?Y PJA= P =E N=??= A=F?=
?A? PJ?? Y= ??q? E?Y Y?=? VE ?=? V?AE PE== F?F\ ?= = F?F\ EFP=? E=y =
=A= AE= ?=y =? P?. P
S

) (1/118
) EFY : P?E=P PEJ P=AEF= E? ( g .
E EJF P?F P;= JF= gEY : Y== NFE= AP? P? P? P??; ENF= E? ?J? == F P?E\
?=?=\ ?FY P=AEF= P??; ??FP Y== ? ??? P??;y =F=?= PP= J??= N= == E??? ?EF=
?A=NY
PP PJ?= E?EJ AE=J P=AEF= EF? Y?EN P??E EFE ) PEYF : P?=? =?? l? FA?F? ( F E
=?? l? FA?F? ?APP PEE=? P? ?F? ) EF== EF? ?FV = ??= A=N= ?E =N= A=N= ( ? FY
?E EF== EF? ?FV ) EFY : P=E NJ=? E N?F?? E=? ( lE EJF= gEY : YEPFE Y?EF= =??=
PP= A?=?= = FgP= = EE== N E APE EJ? ?= AE F?Y F?FP? ?=? VE=J? P??;? lE?FP Y==

?? Y=? EFY P?= =AEF= E F=AEF= AE EF? ?F?P? Y? V?EEJ ) AEFY : PEE ???J P?EF= APP ( P
??E ?= E APP= EE A==E= ? EFE ) PEFY : P?AYqJ YN=? YPEJ? l=??= A=N= ( E EJF= gEY: Y
?E J? ??EJ = ?A= APP= EEJ = JF= EE =??r== =gP= EE AY J= AYqJ= AYE FE l
?P? EJ P?A? P?E AE=? E APFE? =?== APP= =?F= ?=\ ?=\ E ??? E=? JF EF? PF?
E?EJ ) AEFY : PE= FE E= JF== E ( FE E= JF= N E NN= ?F?= JF= Y?EF= P? AEJ. Y
) EFY : PE= F?F?= ?F=P P=? ( E F?F= PAPP= = AA P?= =A?F? AEJ= ?=? EJ? N= ??
?FE PA?F= ?A?== =F? ?=y ?EE ?E ?E A?F? AEFY

) (1/119
==F=F?= ?PF?? YE AE ?Y EEE=? ?EJ ) AEFY : P?= AE E =EE== ? ( N= = A?=J=
?J?F?=J= PF ?? E? ) EFY PE= F= EF= AE== E ( FE= P?F=== =??= APP= =A??= EJ P=?F
E PF=P PEFP? EPF? YAEJ Y?E ? E EFE? EE ?Y YP?E V?F? AEFEF= =A?F= ?E E=? E?
EE? P?FPP F??Y YPP PA?F= ?F= ?E E=? EFy ) EFY : PPAEV ( E FPF?y E EE FEF?P
) EFY PPF?y E EE FEF? PF?\ ( ?? l=PP= N== ?P? APP PE FE P? g=APF?= ) EFY : P?E
?FE E NA??=? ( ??r =? EJ? P? FEF= AE== = FEF== EE E?= P? ?FP P= F??= A=F?= EF
?F Y? ) JEFY : P?P?PP FE A????? E ?F=\ ?= PE??P PE FPF? PE ( FE E= JF= :?E ?F
?EJ PF?? r=? = A=F?= ?E F?N EA?FEE E=? ?F? P?E =F=F?? EE E? EAY PE F?? EJ PE
E??= AEF= F?E? ==E= A?F= E ?? EE E??= NE= ?E F?A? FE=J PE F?= AE ?F=\ ?A?YP
PA PJA== ?= AEF= ?? EE= N=F=F?? = A???= EF EE = A?FP= .
?E FEA? P?E JF= Y? FEF= AP?= =AE??= ? E E=F? =EJ PN= ?= PEFY P= A???= ?EE
E EJ= PE F?? EJ P= FAEF= F?E? PP PE ?? EE ? E E=F P =EJ P?= P?A=P P??FY
PE AP?? =;?= A=? PN= ?=P
APP= = EE== ?E rP= =J E ?=? EF= ??E ?E E? =
? YA?= EF= = A???= ?=?E E?? E NEE?P FP?\

) (1/120
==A? ;??= E NPE?E?? = AP???= E ?F=\ = F??\ E FEF\ E F?E ?A?= E NJ? E ??E
E ?F=\ PF? P?A=P P= F?=\ = FNEE= F?E? ??E =J E FPF? F= YP== FP=? E=? =F

??g=? ? AAP? P=J?P= J?E Y?E F=AYJ= E? E E?F PAP?E;=? .

?EY : Y???J PE APF? EEF YA=F?= E= N=F=F?? = A???= EF ?E ?F? E NEF E=F=F?=
EF ?E A?FE EJ YEE== ?E E=== = FEF= ?A=\ =? ??A= E=y ? FE?= A??= E NJA? =APP=
E E??= AEF= EF YEF?=? ?E NF=? EAPP= E ? E E=F PEF YPE? ?E NEF E? FE EE ??E
E ? E E=F P=??= =;E= ?EE N?=? JF= E F?N= F?E E=? ?J E E? E : E?EJ EFY P?? EN
PE?E?? = AP???= E F=J E P??J P= FEE= ?== A?F= EFV ? FA=?== ? EE? P AE ? JEN
P?? P=J?P= J?E YEF? ?E FE E= ?= EE== ?AP? P=APP= A?AY= ??EP PEP=? EJ PE ?F?
= EE== ?E NEFEP FE P?= =A? ;?? E?EJ P???J P?F YAPP= ?E rP= E??J FPF=V ) EFY: P
=?F YE F??EN F?A PAPF= ( E FE F???? FE ?? q?A?Y PJA= P= FA??= ?=J? Y;? == EP?;? EJP
EF PPEJ\ =A??= =? ?E ? EE? P= FJF== J== ?== EJ? PA?= ?A?E Y?== EJ PE F? EE EF= ?
Y=? E?F\ E F?F\ ?EV E F?=?\ E FEF== E=? E ?F?= P?P? ?= lEE EN= PF? EEF== EJV E?=
=?F= EA

) (1/121
?= EE F=EF=? =?F= E A?= EE= PA??= E F?= EE ?F=\ ?= PE??P PE FPF? P= FA??= E?FPY
= ?F= J?E= E= PA??= ?FEE Y=A=?= ?F YE F??EN? FA PAPF= ??FEE YAEF= ?AYY= =J
? E?=E P?FP Y= EF=? E F?= EE F?E ?= P?EF= ? ? JE??J ) FEFY : P?E FEF?? P= E?= A??=
?A=??= ( E E= E?= A??= EFY PE ? E E= FAEF= E FE A?== ?? =?F? N= E= AYA =? Y;?
=?E AEF= ?? E N;?? E?FY? l= AYP= ? FEF?=? E NJ? E ?? EE E??= AEF= PFEP
APP ?E ?? EE E A?F= EE ? E E= FAEF= EE gE=?\ = ?E AEF= E A=? JA?= =E
E=?\ =E N?E APA? E FP=? = EJ= AEF= = FEF== ?J P?AEF PE ??? = FA??= E???? E
?F=\ ?A?Y PPA PJA== YA ??y =;E= EF?=? ?=y =E N=F? PE? E PF?E PAPP ? E F?F=A
J PE ? E E= FAEF= =??= rP= EF EE=? .
.
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?AEJ Y= =??= AEF= P? EF YE= PP? ?EE EE? = ;??= EFE PEJV Y JEE? EF EP?J\ E=y YJ

E E?J= PAEJ YEAP?? ) FEFY : P?J=E ( Y=? AYF? YN= F?EE F?? EEFP? ?=? = FEF==F
F?E EYE lE F?E EE?y E E= A?F??= ??NE F? PJP= E ?J

) (1/122
=AP? = FA??= ??? =? EA?= ?AE g?=E l??FYE lEE = E?= A??= ?E EEFy ?F? P?E EF
JA PE E? FJ=E YEFY? ?y ?E F?Y Y= F=F=?= ? ) EFY : P?? F?E JA= Y?? E ( FEE
?F PAEE== == E NA? = FYP\ E? EE PJFE= g =EJ P?F? PE?= P?=y ) EFY P??E JF=Y
?=E V??E =F=? Y?= ?=E N=
?A?= EJ PEF PF=F?\ E ( F?J P= JF= =E NAEF? =APP =
EF= AE== ?J? =APP= ?EE = APF?? E E?= P?EF= APP ?J P?F PE=Y ) EEFY : PEP?
EE=? ?F? PYN ( PEY : YJF= PEF PE=\ A? EFE PEF? == ?F ? AJE P= EJ PE FE F?APAP
E? E=?A== ??F?P? EF E= E= NA?=? E P=? PJ? E ?= =F=?= A?F?= =? ??? E=E ???P
???? EFP P=J E ?= Y?E? EE=? =?y E ?F?= PPP ?? E NE=? A?FP? = Y q?J\ E P=?
PJ? ?Y Y?=V ?EJ ?E E?A?= JA P=E=? ??F?P? P?E lE=? l?FY F? AEF P?F? ? E E?EP
==FE\ E FEAE ?EF= P?y ?F Y?F? P= N=?= P EAYE Y JE?? E NAP?? =A?F= P? JE P== EF
P=? E E= J?F?=J ?F? P?=? ? ??? EE FE E=?F YE F??E P? EP= E??V ?=J? PF?P
E=? ==F=?= ?E== N; ) EFY : P?E FP= EAPF PE == EE== ( EY : YPA? P= F?E PA P?=
A=J?= E F?E EE ;?= ?PEJ P=? EJ? P== = AEF= EAPA P=? ?? J?E= ???== E? EF? E PYJY
J?E= E

) (1/123
E?? NF? =F P?E FE E= ?? E=?\ E P?J P =E NA?? NAP?? E ?= Y=F PEF= N ?E lEFP
?=\ ?P? E= ?EE ?= A?? q?EE=? E E?? ?=y E P?;P P?E J== ??== ?FEE l?JF
=? A?A? ?EY? g? Y?F? ?=gPFPE=; =? =?E lE ?A? ==A= ?==? ?E=? EJ PE E? F? ?F=
gY= E=?E ?=F E N? A=J?= N= E ?= Y=YJ= ?A== E= E ?FY PAPP ?E P?; PNF?
?E A=FE EA?FP? E?EF= ?E A? E E?? PEE FE EE PYJ YJ?E= =?A== ?Y YE=? J= YA?=P
?=y ?=y =APP= ??A? PEF Y? E?? P= FNF= ?E ?P P=?=== JE Y? E??E== E=J P?=
=APP= ?= ?E ?= P== ?=? PA\ =EJ PP? N= E ?A= P ?E ?; PA== ?E F=JF= ?A?F= N=

?F? PPP? J?= ??= PA=J?= N= ?= YA?= P=F? =?F=? E ??? A?F? E ?FE =A?=q
?F ?= YEE P??J PE PE?? l?E =J Y?E\ =?=\ =YF?== ?E A?F= =?F= A?F= EE ?FE P?q ??
A?F= ?J?E= N =JA== ?? P??= gP= = ?A?= ? FEN? PF=?y ? FJA== A?== ?E
?= Y? EE? P?=? PN P??E ) EFY : P??JE P= A=??= E ( FEY : YE ?A? P?F E N?F=?
A=??= E P?= PEF E?F= AE=J= ?P? AE? g?= ?=?= E= ?? F?E ?F= J=?= EFY PE ???
AYF? EEF E??= JA= ? P? ?E F=?= N==J= ?A=??= ?E?? ?= PJ=J= ?APE?= ?AE=
?J?F=; E E NA?F??

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?= EA?== =?y ?E A=??= ?AEF= ??; A?EE= ?E E AEFE= g??E P? APF? P=F= =EN
=F=? E== ?= AE E;A P=J= = AEJ= ??F=Y P=F= E NAPP? E= PA=F?= ?E P J=F
PP= N== =F? PP= A?AP= E?FP YJ= P=?=\ E ??E EEA? F EEP. P
?EJ ?F PAEF= AEJ= E=E N=N EJA= =? APP P=NF= ?J?E= ?E FF?E ?A=? P?E
A?AY?= EF PPF?=\ =E N= Y =F? ?FP PJ P?F? EA= A=A?= EP? =?F=E= F=E= A?== ?J
?JP =E NA? JE E E=?F YE ?= YJ P?F? PY= A? EE= E ?FY P?? ?F P== EF? EE=?
=E N=N EAPP= =? A?F PE=J PPF= P? J=; A?F= Y J?F? P ?A? gPF= P?N PY J?FE PE=J P?F?P
= AEJ= P EN= .
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F= EP? PE= YEF== ?=y A?== = EF==
) EFY : P?E FE E?EV E ( FJ= P?= E J== = F? A
?E FE E?=y = FA?F= ?=y EJ E FE E?EV ?=V = FJA= E=J PE ?FY P;EV =EJ P??? ?F
EF== ?y E? = APF?= ??F=? =JF= F?=? A?E=; E?? A?= YEJ PE E ?y E=J E A?Y E=F
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= FA?F= E ( FF??? ?EF= A?N? YA?A== JE? P= E?F P=? ?F? PE F?= FE=? = EE= JFE=; ?A
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= JE= ?= AE E?=?? EEE=? N = gP= E=J PPF?? YE A?Y E?E A?FE= A?FP?= E P=EA
?Y E?=y ?A? P? FE=EF= P?=y ?P?F= ? F?F?F= ?= A??? ?E EF= ?== A?FE= F?E? PP P
=E N= A?F= AEJ= =F=F?? ?\ ?=F=AE? PF?= ==E== = A?F= N= ??E P? A=? P=

JE= N EJ ??A? P=? =J; EE = A??== ??J? JFE= g=EJ PAE? g??F? Y;E?= ?= ?E
EgA=J= ?EE ?F? YgA= =F? P?J\ =EV =E= ?=E EEE = EF= AE== ?EE = ?F?? FJF=
EE = APE?= ?EAE? = A=??= JE EE?= E? E E? F??g\ ?? E E? FEE?\ ?? FE= PP?
E ??J? JF? = JE= P=? ?APF? PAEJ Y?= EF= ? A P= PJE E= FE?? E= E F??
= PY== E FPP== AE F???J FE ?AP P?= A??J? E?? F= gP= P EgY= .
EEJ P?F= ?E =?= APFE= =?=\ = gY= P EgP= ?PA?? JE= E A?A= E= E=? gP=
AE EP??=y E ?AP F?=N ?AP FEE = EF= AE== ?E FPE YPA?? AE?; AP?E; PE AE ?F?=?
=JF= = gP= PAEV ??F?= ?F Y? = A?=J= ?E =??= E= PP? ?= ?== A=A= E NJF? =
gY= ?gP= E ?FY PAPP ?E F??J? P?E= F?AP P?EP PEE = ?F= ?FY?= F= ?F?E
?= APE?= E F?? E=y E?E E?E AEF= ? FE=

) (1/141
?=E EEJ P AF??? EF EE AP=? ?FP PAEF? E F=F? ??= ?F== AEF? =E EF\ E F?F?= FPP P??F
E= PP? EJ P?F?= P?? FP?J\ EJ P AF??? EF EE AP?= E?A??P PAEF? E F?FE FPP P?= A??E
?A??? PAEF? EF EE A?F?=? F?E? ?AEF? ?E =??= E= ?=E EE E?F PAE=J= A?A?= : gE=P
A?A?= ? FE= ?=E EE? P=? ? FP?J\ = EP? APF?? P??? ?E EE FE F?FY A?= A?? ?=y
?P? ???? YPJ? ?P Y?A??P P? FAEF= ?PJ? E ?P YE E?F PAE=J= A?A?= : gE= PA?A?= EJP
E ?Y Y??V ?E F??? ?? P?E AEF= EF?FE EE ?F?= PAPP ?? ??? ?A? AE; E FEF?
AE; ? E F?? F?F? P?E AEF= EF EJ?r= .
?EJF? =JF= =E Ng?? PFE=y E =A? E P= A?A?= ?N= PEJ PEF? =??\ ?E EEP ?=
JN P?EP ?= J= : AE EE ?A? P?J E? = E=F? PE E??V EE = PP= A=??= ?=?E
??J? E N? = JF== ?E EF= JF?F= E ?E N== ??EF= PF? Y? = P?= A?J= ==F?\ ?=\
E EEF? P?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F?=P EJE EE??P EPP?P FE=FP F? F?? PY J?YP
E JE= E= NJF? PFE=y ?= N = ?; J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?J? = AYF?= =EJ P=F
PP=J== ?=?E ??? = J=?F= } E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?? ?J ?E? Y JE? E JE=
?E F???J { A=? ??? = ?=\ ?? } N?F? J???= ?E ?? P

) (1/142

EA= { ?E PFE Y?EF= ? ??? = J== = } FEJ P?? EFE EJF== ?J EE? FJF { P =EN
AEA? ?AE YP= g=A??= ?EF== =J ???N P=A??= ??FP P== AEA P?EF? YY PAEF= ?JF=
= FE=? ?E P? =J PF? P=AEA= ?=J? PF? P=A?F= ?=? ?=? l??E P? A?FP P= YP=
AP?;=? ?AYE?= EE = ?F= AP?N= .
S

) (1/143
) EFY : P??J? = ;?= A?J= AEJ ( E?E FP= EA?N? YF PJE=; ? F?F\ == F=E P=\ ?A
?F?= PPP P=JF= EE?? =??= JA= =? ?E ?E E E?? FE?? E E NJF? ?A? P?= E=?
?A PPP= ? F== F=E P;= =JF= .
EY : Y??E EF? P= FEF= JF= ?F?= E A?Y E?FP PE FJF P?=y ;EV =? F== F=E P=\ A?
E ?FY ?F PJ= PE F??N? PPP PE F?FE= EAP??; PEFE .
.
) EFY : PEEE? E N= A?FEE= F=EV ?F? J=?F= ( E EJF= : gEY : Y?F?= E A???J? JA P?E
PP= =F=F?= ???== ?P?N P?F? AEFEF= == ??Y PE=? = F?A== ?== ;??= ?AP== A?FEEE
=EF== ?=y EA??F= ?E ?=?F= ?=AE P?FEE= J?g= E?EJ ) AEFY : P?= EE =E N?F? PE=y E?F=
J== ( ??P P =E N?F? PPFE=y =E NAEE? == ) EFY : P?E J= PPAEV ( E F?? E E?E
A?FE= A?FP?= E FE E? PE;P P? ?F? ) PEFY P =E N= A?= F AEJ= ( ?P? gP P?E A?FE=
A?FP?= ?AP? P==F=AE= ? P=? = ?== } A?F?= =E J= E=E ?? FA?F?= FEE? A=E {
?A=E A?F YN= PF? Y== E PA=F?= ?J P=;= APF?E= ?P?J P=F P?FP PEF? ?=AEF=
?P? gA?P PE F?AE YgP= EP ) EFY : P??E P? A=? P= JE= ( E FJA P?E EJF= =
gP= ?E EF= A?FE= A?FP?= P? A=? P= JE= =??= =F=F?= E? = ?== JE= N EJP
P=?

) (1/144
A=? P=? ?FP=? = ?==? =J; A?== =? ?P? E PP ?E ? F?? E=y E F?=y F E ?=y
J? APP ?E ? F?? PFE=y EE? PJFE= g?EFP PE= AE EP? PJ== =J; ?E EP? E? ??

EF PPEJ\ =JE= N E APE E NAP??=? = FEF== E F?=y E F?=y E A?Y E= JE= ?AEA? PEA
?Y EP?P P? = =F?= ;??= ?F YE E?F PE== ;?? E? P=? ?EJ P?EF= JE Y?JE PEE
} E ?? A?F P= PP== P?= N P??E == ?E=E? PE?Y YYFYP E ?F= PP P=F= ???P P=
E?= { E : E?=J? ?Y Y??P P= N?= E ?=? PP P?P= E?E A?= Y= AEF?= =F
A??== Y J NJFE= JE E?F?? EE? J JJ=? ?= AE E?=? JE= EEE=? = J== A
E E?E ?FE= gP= =E AE E?=y ?A? P? FE=EF= P?=y ?P?F= ? F?F?F= ?=N PFE PPP P
.
EEF YJ== ??J? JFE= g=EJ PAE? gJ= PA?FP P= = ?P PE EF== ?= AE E?=?? EEE=?
N = gP= E F=E P? P=P PE= PA=??= = FEJ P?= E EF== ??E P? A=? PP A? EA?P
?AEF? PF?P PE EF== EE = A??== =E N? = A??== = FJA== P? ? EE? PJFE= g?=J
P?; PE NJ=? EF? ?=y E ? P? A=? PEFY PA= PA?? AE?; AP?E; PE F?== ?E E=F?Y
JF= E AP?q= N= EE?? = JF= Y JJ PPA? P= FEE= JFE=; ?= FEE= J== EFy E N???
AE?= = PP= JE= PAEV

) (1/145
PJE ?EF= ?? EJ PP= E= JF= ? F?A= AE?== ? ?g PJ? E ?AP PAPP =?F= J== = JE= E
E E?E A?FE= A?FP?= Y;? == = AP== ?P? J= P .
?EE=? EE? PgPFPE= g= ?F== P= A=?= ?F YE E= AEF?= N= E ?FY PAPP ?=F? ?FP
P? ?E F?=y E F?=y E E E?E =?= gJ= = E== A?A?= E E= JF= N E N?E E FP?F
= AP== J?=; .
.
) EFY : P?EAE? = A=??= JE ( E??P PJF? ?? EJE= ) EFY : P??F?= ?F Y? = A?=J= ?E
=??= E= PP? ( ?=?=\ N= ?EJ? = F=??= E= PP? EJ PE ??J FJF? = JE= P=? ?EE =
AEF= ?=? E? ?? EF PPEJ?\ =gP= ?EJ AY J?EF E? EA??= ? ?g P?P=? ? FE= PP?
?=? PN P??E = A=FE= EJ PE ??J FJF? = gP= ?FY P?= AY=? F?F? PEE PFE P .
?== ???J PA?F YA?AY P??Y YAP? P=?=\ =J ?EJ? = FEF== = JE= E F= PP=? EEA
EA? FY J= ?F= JF= F?= EF=? P?E A?F= =EF== EY : Y?E ?FE EJ PE ?A? P= FE?=
JE= F=E PAPP= =? = ;?= E FE? EE F?E? ???? ?P? ?= ?AP P?EP P =EJ P?? ?A?V

E=E VE ?F? =? ?E ?F?= PPP P .

?E F?FY F= A?=J= ?E APP= =JA= ?N= PE N= A?F= YYV ? FE=? E??JF P .
EY : Y?AEA? P=F=FE ?E EJ PE ?A? P= FE?= JE= ?A PAPP= =? EE? PP? = F=??= ??==
A=A=

) (1/146
E= FE FPE Y NN=? E N? = A?=J= = FAE?= ?F= ?E ?A= APP= =?A=== ?F? gY=
?gP= ?EJ ) AEFY : P?N= PEJ PEF? =??\ ( E E= =F?= ;??= :=EJ P?F E= ) lEFY : P?=?E
??J? E N? = JF== ?E EF= JF?F= ( E FJN= ?J=; ?=?? YJF== :?EE ?g? P?F?= :
?\ =? ?AE= Y?F?P? EJ P AEE
E= : l?P? ?? l= ?E= =F=?= ??= ?P? EF? = ?
?F? P? = E=F? PEP? ?= ?=N EP? E= lF?? F?EF? =? JA= P=AEF= EP? EF P? EE?P
JF?= N E A?F?=? ?A=? J?= =AEF= EPF= P?FY P?EF= E= FEF? == EA Y?J\ APF=?= =EF=
A?F= ? AE=P P?? P??= A?== N E APE E?J l=?F? A?== E= F?FE == FE l?P? EJ PE
E EAP? P== EJ PE ?F? P?E ?A? P?=? ? = E=F? PEP? ?= E ?= ?=N E? AEF P?F==? ?E EN
N= = =F?= ;??= = FEE= JF?F= ?= AE E?FP ?FV E F?FEF= EE .
E?J lEF? =?F? A?== ?PF= PE APF? EJ? P?E AEF= E? E E?FP? ?PEJ PEA YEAE? = EE=
JFE=; E F AE E?A? PEAE? ? = E=F? PEP? ?= ?=N EP? E= E???E PAEE?= ?E E? Y?
PF= P= ?E A?? qEAP?EJ ) AEFY : P??EF= PF? Y? = P?= A?J= ( E FPF? YJF P== ?E g?= .

) (1/147
) EFY : P?=A? ?PP ( lE F??FYP PA? ?PP lEJ A=A? EP? ?F = FA??= PF= PAY? ?E
P= YA=? E FA?A E? A?FPP P==E= APP= E=J PP=Y P ?=E E FPF? FJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N?
= FA=A?= EAEF?= ?P=? = FAPP= ?P? EJF= = EF= =F=?= ?EF= F=F?= AYF?= ?J
?EE F=??P P? AE? g=F P =E NJF? EF? lEF=J l?=E P;? F??? ?A=A? ?= E ???J P?=P PE P;?
EE E??V =Y q?\ ?=E EAEE P= APF??= ==E= JF= E=J PE ?Y Y??V N E F?F?F
?E=Y PE? E=F=F?= E?E? APP P=?=\ EY=? J? P?E ? P==E== = EF= ?== A?E= E= NA?=?
=? ??P PEE PE PJ? P?E? PEE E?? PJA= ?E EF= A=?= N= ?A?= E NEF? A?== E

?FY P?=?E F?E? ? ?E? = E=\ = FAYP= = FE NA=?? E A?Y EJF P??V = AEF?= Yq?
?E F?E EJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= A=F?? ?E ?=== :A=A?= ?APP= PE YYA=? ?EF= ?P?
PFy ?EF= ?Y;? ?EF= EP? ?F= ?EF= ??P lEy E : FPFy ?EF= ?EE =A?= ?A?F P?P A?J Y?EF
EJ P?FPP F???? PEE E?PE= EA??= ?=? lEA? ?EJ APP YEP? ?? YA?A= ??AP PE= =F=?=
??= P?E== ??F== A??= = FEF== ??NE P?F PA??== =?E?= =F=F?= ?P J=E NA?FP EE F?YY
EA? = FJ== EAEFE ? YA? PEE = A=??= ?EJ A?? PEE FE? ? FEE? P= FJ?== ?E P J=F
??=

) (1/148
?=E== ?PA== .
EJ AEJ YEP? E lP= P=F=E E=A?A= =?F Y?= PPF?= EAEE= E=? JF== =EJ PE PF= P?E
PF? P?EJ N= EE FYFP=? == ?E EEE= EA?\ :E= YP= EF= A=FE= ??F= AE=J= ?A??=
?APF= ?JF== EJ PEJ=; ?? A?A= = Y qAEFE= EP? P?F PA=E P?= JA== =E= ?F\
JP=; E NPA? PPA PJ=; ?? A?A= N = A=??= E=J E FPF= A?F PAPP? == F=?V =
?A= A=E= ??J P?F PA=FE= EP APF= =EJ P?F PPP\ E??? APP? =EJ PE ?= P?E A??==
?= YP= APF=; E NA?FP? EF? =PEN\ =E?= A=??= EJ=; A?== N EJ PE ? EA?? P??J? ?EF=
A=E P=AE?= ?V ?=E?= ? ?? E E F?Y F== ?? EAE== EE F?J? =EJ P?A= AE= EPE
AE== ?= AE F?Y FP?Ey =? EF YEJ== ?APF? ?EF= P EJ=; E ?E E?P? EA? PE JF==
J= E?== A=??= EJ ? F??E PPENV =?
EE = ?F= APF= =A=F=; ?E= PEE= AY q=;E P?E =
EE= ?EE ? FE F?F?A PPENV =EJ P??E PEJ=; A?== ?E F?JP ==J= =??== EPA? P=F PEN
A??? E ?FY PAPP ?EN PPF?? PAP?q. P

) (1/149
) EFY : P?PA ( E F??FYP PPA ?P? PP ?F= P?E A?A= =P???= ?F= AEF?= AP=?= EP
E?F?= PA=F? Y? FA??= =P== ?A== = FEF= E AP=E P ?=E ?=? EFV =A=E= ?= EJ PP=YP
??A=Y P?? ??= ?A== =E== JF= ?EF= ?JF= PAEJ Y=? EE? PA?= P;F== g= ??=== A?AY
= JA= ?P?P P= JF= ?AEA= EAEA P?F?= =P== =?=F= AYP= ??F== A??= = FAE== E=E

?=? A?F? ?E? EEP? E JF= E? E?F? P??F? P= A?= A E?FE JF PPA=y EE F?F?= FAEAP
=P= A?A= EP;? E=? PAy =EJ PPA ?= ?F? P??F? A?A= ?E FYFP=? = ?;= P? E= APE?=
?A?A==J ?A??== ??EE P= APF??= ?JF== ? F?F= =AFE= ??? P=F= E ?F= A?FP=
E N?J PP? ?g P= PP= A?; ?P? ? FE ?F= PJP E= FA?FE= ?E E?F PAE=J= A?A?=: g
P? ? F?? E= =F?== F=E l??J? P= APF?? ??F= A=E?= ?APF??= ??F= =F=\ EY :
?EE A?? P= A=F= E ?E? EJ PEF? =?A? E?E E?E ;E= N= YA? ?F? Y= ?=== ?=A
E F?Y F=?\ E ?F= PJP E= FA?FE= ?E FEE? F P?F? E= ?FY?== E NgA? PF= YAPP
?JE E?P? ?FP l?E EJ P?=? APF=? EE? E JE= EF EE A?=? E ?== A?E= Y J?? =
EA?=? E ?E\ E F?? =? ???J. P
S

) (1/150
) EF YAP?;= ?PA ( E EJF= gEAE? gA? E?= EgA? = FP?\ =EF== FgA P= FP?\
EA=A?= .

) (1/151
) EFY : P?EFE? YP? ?=\ ( E F??FYP PEFE? l?=? = r?= ?FPE l?P? E A?Y E= F= F?EFEl
=?Fy ?F=Ey ? ?Y Y?FPy E P?==?== ?? FEF?P PEJV ?E= PEE= AP?;= ????\ EN
AEFE? E= FAEF?= ?E E?FPP : FJ? EF? F??V E=J? ?= PAPP =? PY? V??Fy ?P?
E= PEE= ???\ =FP FAE= EP ?F\ JP= g= AEF?= ?P? P?= =A=?= =EJ? EF? F?=y
?=y ? A=? ?F EAPE= ?AEE= ?E=? YA=E= E N? F??E? ??V ??? ??? ?; APF?= ???
E?== AEF?= ?? FEF?? APP PY? V?J? ? JAPF?= ??? ?EE P= EA=E P?E=?P P=
=F?= ;??= ??F?= ?F= PN= =P?EE== A=?? ??E?== =J PE Y= FEJ? EF? F??? V?E ????
?P?EE EAE?== E=J? ?E ? ??F EF? =? N AEF P==??= APP= ?JE= ?E ?A? P=F PEFP? =F
AEF?= ?=E ?E? =F=E P= EFE?= J== = JE= ??JP = AYP= ?AYP= EJ? E ?FYP
APP ?E PF= YJE E=? ?E EJ? J? EF?? F?? EAPP= =E== JF= ?APY?= ?J= P EF? =F
EF=? ??E P?; P? EEF? PE= F?J EF PA=FE= ?F? EE = J== ?EFE?== = E NY =FP? E PF=Y

JE E?A?A? PE NAEE? PA= =JE= E? ?J? == = J?== =EJ PAPF? PE=?=\ ?Y YAEFE?Y
= FJ== PA=? V=JE= E APP ?P? PF? PF= AP?= = ?F=== =E N?FE? ??V =A=??= ?E
=?? E=F

) (1/152
J== E?FE EEy =E EF\ EPA= PEJ= == .
?= ;?= ??EF= AEF? ?= A?A?=J= ?P? APF? P?= APF?? ?Er PJ= P= JE= PA= =
AE?; ==E= AEFE?= .
?E ?FE ? == E= NAEFE? EEE ?E ? ?JP == ?= = AF?= E NEFE? EJ== PF=YP? ?== E?E
?J YAP?E;=? F=?V ?EE ?E? =F=E P= J= EFP P= JE= E??? JFE= g=EJ PE EF? ?F?
J= ?A?== ?EE? = A=F?= E N= J= ?J= =???F= ?E? N?F? ;??= AE=E= =??=
JA= EJ PEJ== E E =?? EN =AEF= ?E ?FE ?F= P;??= AE=E= =JA= =? E N=JE= ?EV
PEq? VE PFE P=;F?= =? EE ?? E NAEE? ?=y PA= E? ==E= JF= ?E EF? ?F? EF== P??;V
E FP??;y ?JEY ?E EJ? E PF= YAPF E?F?EY ? A?FY PAPP N= = =F= APF= E?E EF=
PY? VE P?? ;E== F?E PAE= ?E==
?J= A??== E ?FY P??J? AP?E;P EEE= J? A
E? ?J? ?EF= = APF??= ?= EFE?= A?= = N== ?F? APP= =???= EE = A=F?= ????
JFE= g=JA= = E?P? AEF? Y?E =?? = PAE= ?E== Y;? =EF== P? F=?y ? FEF== ?EAEE?
EF??E FE ? E? PY ?PP E F? ?Y P?E?P? = FA=?= =PA\ E F?=y P= Y=JA= E F=AEF=
?F Y?P PEE ?FY PAEFE? = ?E= A=??= ??F?= ;E? = E= F?FYE= EJF? =EF=? ?F Y?P P
=EJ PE FEE

) (1/153
?=y P= Y=JEg= = A=F= E FAEF?= EFE? EE ?F?= PPP P=??= ??= ?E== =F? E= ?=E E?EE
EP PP? :?F?= P==J= ?E== =F? P?E F?=? A?= A?F? EEFE? EF EA=?= E JE= P=? ??F?P
E ?FY P=PAE= JE= =A=?= EF? ?P? = F??== =F=?= EE = A=F?= ?EE? AEY PEJ? ?FYP
?F? AYP= EF? J?g= =EV =PE? ?E F=F? JE= EE = APF?? E F= PP= JF= EE =
AP== ?E F?=? AEF P?F?? EF? EA=? PP??;y E PP ?EF= F?EE ?F?? ?EN? A=? P?EE

?F? ?E= A=?= P? AE? gEE = APE?= ?= EE EFEP ?F? ?E== ?E EPPP F?A=EP
?F= ?E EJ P?F? ?E= A=?= ? AP? = JE= E E AP?q? =?A== E FE ?= A??== AEFE? A=?P
?AEF P?y E FEFE? AEF PY JA=? P?EE FE?? YAY q?= AEFE? A=? PEJV Y JAEF PF?E? PPP
P?P F?= EF= AE== ?E FEFE? ?F? EE= A=?= P??;y E?? FE??P P?E AE?; ?E =E= ? =
APE?= ==E== ?F? ??== ?Fy .
?E FP?; FAEF? ?F? EE= A=?= ?Fy ???== ?Fy ?AEF P?F?P? E NAEE? E= =JE= E PA= E? A
E= A?AP=? ?E F?FPV EPFEP
E FPE; F?F EJE= ?P? N?? YEE F?AP F== ?F =? F
PPP F=EFE?== F==E= ??== ?Fy =?A=== N?? EEEA?? FPF PE= E?AP P= F?E= A?AP=
EE=? EEFE?PP F?F? E=? ?Y Y?F? APP= = FJE= EE ?FYP

) (1/154
???A= A? N P??E = ?= A??= ?F= PAEF= =EF? E= F?E ?E FE NPF=V E? E?F?
EF?= APP= EE=? A? E??J? ???? = JE= EEFE? Y J??? A? =F? E= PP? ?F= Y?=?
AEF?= ?P?q ?=F?P? ?F= Y?=?? =? ?E E NAEFE?? E APF= Y? Y= E= FEF?= APP=
=F? PE ?=F?P? ?? FEE = APE?= ?=E E E??? = ?E= EF\ ??E EA?F PY JEFE? ? FEE
=PAE= AEF= E ?F?= PE??P P=AEFE?= ?? FE E=??== F?E? FE? E ?EN? E=? V?JF= PEF EF
?? E?A PA?F= = APP?= E FEE? FJF P= AEF= ? ? FA?? ==?\ E ?= gA=?P P== Y JEFE?
E ?F?= PPP P;EV ?EE ? FEFE? ?F? PAE= ?E== ?EE E EFE? ?F? PP== E? E ?N? EFE
A=?= ?F? AYP= Y JEFE? EE = A?=J= ?Y;? =APY= =E NEFE? EJ=; E ?FY PPP PE= FPF=Y
?E? PEE = E=\ = FAYP= ?P= E= ;?= A?J= A=F? P?E ??= ?A= PP== ?== ?E EEF
EE? = =F?= ;??= E N= A?FEE= EEE EEA?\ :AEJ : Y? EEF? PN= ? F?F= AE=J= AP?=; ?F
?E? EF= ?J\ EJ? ?FY PAPP P EJE= N= Y? FE= AE== EJ? PF=YP? N E APE EEJ EE
AEFE= AE=?= ?=EF= E? EA??= ??F PAEJ= EJ? J? E? F? F?? EAPP= PY? V??Fy ?J=g
EF? = FEF=? ?AEE P??? = ?E\ E=E\ EPA?? P?EF? EE ???J E ?E= A=??= ??F?= ;E?=
??E= J=;

) (1/155

??E= A?= ?F? APP= ?E F? ;???F= ??E= J== ?E E?= AEFEF= ??E Yr P?A?P? ?EEF
AE=J YNEE YE ?FY PEFV =?y ?E ??= ?A=? ?=? JE = ?E? E NA=?? E=? E= F??A? P=? E
E? FAEFE? Y= E= PY\ ?PP\ =? E?? ? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? PF?V ? PF?y
} ?F?? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? P?q =J= A?? E?P lE??J = PA?\ ?E E= ??==
?? E?=? E= = FAEF= ?P? = JE= EE?? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ? F?=? E AP=?
APP ?JE { E???P P= EF= AE== ?? = E=EJ PE PE gJ= P=J??= ?AE PEFE? VY=? ?FP
=EJ PE EP?q ?AE PJ?=g E?AP?=Y E?AEF? PAPJ YEJ= PE?N PE E?F? AEF?= EF
AP?==? E F?F? AEF?= =?E?= A?F= ?EF= FE? ? EEF?= = ?F== J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N?
?P? ?= PEF ??E } ???Y E=y { E=J PE F?FPA P=? PJ??= =NF= E E= A=??= ??E =F
?= PF= N; == F?=? N P?FP F?=N EEF? J= PE=? V?P FEFP = FJ?== =?FP=? ?E
? FAE?== ?E ?A== EF== E=? V .
=? =EF=
?A?FY Y= AYP= E NJ?? EPP lEP F?FYY E= FA??= ?EJ? =AEFE?= =E N J
J= ?EF= A?= ?E EFY P??P PFE YA?= ?? EF= J= ?EF=? E=? EF?? YEFP\ :EE =
?F= AP?N= ?P? = r?= E? g= FAEFE?= ?=? = FEA?== ?= =F=E= ? E E?FPy

) (1/156
E PEE A?PAP PEJ PE ?FY PAPP ? APF= YJE E?EJ J?g P?P? ? E ?F? == EFV =E A?FP?
EF?P PEE AEPAP PEJ PE PF=YP? } =EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? ??J? = JE= =? E? P=F= Y?EF=
JE P?EF?? PE N? F?N ?EF ?J V?E N P?EF= =? ?Fy { E? = A??== ?E E?= PF P?F= N=
} :? ?= ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? N ??J? ?E F= JE= { E? = ;??= ?A=??= ?E=P
EE== FE NJ?g? = JE= EF P?AP\ ?=E E E= =F=?= ?E PA? =J?g= ?E F?EF = EE=
?F== FEJ PE FE? =?FEF= = FAEFE?= F?E? PP P??V =??= ?F== A??= =EJ PE ?E? ?FP P?E?
Yr P=?y =PY== ?E F=E== =?== E NY =FP? E ???J P .
?E FPE Y NAPA? ?P? JA PP?N =AEFE?= E=E P=? ?FP? E P? PAPA P?E ?FP P=? P=?
= AYP= E NA?FP EE ???J P?E EF?= JF= EEFY P =EJ PE ?E? ?FP P?FP E? E ?FE .
S

) (1/157

) EFY : P?E= PEE= AP?;= ????\ E ( F== E? E E= JF= : NE=? EE== N= =?== EF==
?=\ AE FE? F??V EF?? =? A?= Y?EFP ) PEFY : P?E=? YA=E= E ( FE E= JF= ??F?= EA
?A?? EFy = =??= AYF= ?EJ = rN?= =?E APP= E== ??g ?=A? PN?= =JE= PF=Y
=EJ PE ?P PE??JF ) PEFY : P??F?= ?F= PN= E ( FEJ? P= JF= =EF== ?=E ?JP ??? JA=
=EFE?= J== .
E= FEF?? E N== ?F=? AEFE= ?JF E E?? ?AP P=?= = EFE== ?A?? PE NJ J??? ==FE=?
APP = ?; JE= EE A?E PF= P=? PEF= JE= ?EF? =P?EE=? =A=?= ?=E NFEE? APP
= ?; JE= =PP= A=??= =? ?E JE= ?EF?? EFy EJ P?A? P?E ?E AEF= EJ PE FEJ JE EEF
?Y F== N APF? YEE A?? PP= A=??= ??E FE YA?A?= =P?EE= A=?= ?A?? PJE PJ? ?=P
E=? E FE E?F? ?E AEF= PP P??= APP= ?Fy ?? ?E== ?EF? EE=? ? A?F? PE? YA? :
J? PF=E l=APP= = ?; JE= ?= AE F?Y F??V ?EJE ) AFY : PE= F?J EF PA=FE= ? F? EE=
J== ?EFE?== ( =?=\ E ?? N=?E =F=F?= P? E?EJ ) AEFY : P?E F?=? A?= A?F? EEFE? EFE
A=?= E JE= P=? E ( FE FEFE? = E=== ??E =? ?E ? ??? == JFE= g= FF? ;???F=
J=E?F= ) EFY : PE F= PP= JF= ( E EJF= gEE? = J?F?=J

) (1/158
EJ PAPF? P?EE? = PF?= AP?q ??? JA= == ?E F?=F EJ P=E PAPF?= ?=J FEE? JA?
JF PA=? PP?J A?;; = ?F= ?= AE== ?EN P??E EFE. P
) EFY : PEE F?AP F== ?F = F?E= A?AP=? ?E ?FPV ( E F?E FE EE? PA?AP=? ?FPV ) EFY: P
E=? EF?? YEFP\ ( A?AY PP? EE lE= FP=? = ?F= g?= ??P PEFPP? .

) (1/159
) EFY : P?P??? lE=? ( l?F= E N= FJ?== APA=J= AP??? EAE=? E?=? E AP?=? F?E?P
P??;?F= ?EE EFP PEF?? ?? F=?= AE= ?E F?? ?EV ?E F?F?= A?FPP FPEE EAEF= ?N= PAEJY
EE EE? JFE= gE= JA?FY E= A??== E N= E== ;??= ? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? E F?F?=A
P?J?P? ??? EE=? = J?== ?EE? PAEF= gEFy .
EP=? E NE=? ;??= ?? P=F=?= ?EE Y=? = A??== ?E E??? A?? PEJ PPF?? Y?P? EA?P

 .
EEF Y? FE EN= P=F=? YE?? = F=?= ;??= E ;??= ??J? A=F=?= gF=?E P?F? E AEE?
E NE=? ;??= ??P P?A=? PE AE ?Y E??V ?P? EF YP?J\ =E NJ?? J? PE PPE? AP?J=
= ?F=\ E PF= PAPY P?E AP?J= = FEF= ??\ ?A?A P?E AP?J= P? PF= =E ??\ =EN
A? E? Y?EE\ EE ?? EE A=E?= ?F P=F=F?= ?P? EFYP? ? P=? E NE? APF= ?=? A??=
} ?E E?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E E; E?F = F F?E= Y N?F\ N A=?? EE E?PY
N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ??J A?? q?A??F= { EE = A??== ?EN PEFE P==J= ?E A?== ?=EJP
?FP P?? P?A\ ?? ?== A?E= ?A?= PEAP??q= = ?E= PP= =F=?= ?AEF YE NJ?? N=?
?Y P?E? AEF= A?== ?E=? =E== =?= ?== AP???= ?E? PP= J?= EE = AP?N ?=
A?E== ?F= A?FY?= ?F= E E?? A?J=; P=? ?F

) (1/160
EF?=? EJ PE ?FY P? E F?A? F?F P? J= P?E PF??? PE ?E JF== EE F?J? = gFE=
E? ?EE P?= PAPF?= E NJ=? EFYP? ?P? A?AY P= P AP= ?= EF= AE== ?F= E AYF?=
?EE AP??? Y?F? JP= ?APE= ?EE ?F? JPEF= P= PAPP ?EF=? ?= ?F= PF?= AP?q
?F= EF? EFy E NAPP ?= P?E A?FE= = FAP???= EFy E E?E FE= F?EF= N = AYF?= ?==
?Eg lE=JP FE F?AYP = P???= JP= =A?FE= ?E EF==? N ?E JP= .
?E FPE YE ?? EE JF== ?E APA= = A?FE= E== N FA?FY= E NY NPA\ E?? = ;?= E??
=;?= =EJP J?E= P;?= N ? P J?EF= E E= APF?FE AEF Y= ;?= E AE PAEF E =EN
?F? ?== J?E JF= ?=?E E FPAEF E= AYF= ?J ?EF EE?? EEF ??E } NAPF==?
?APF=?= { N E E EAPA P?FPy == JE?FEE= J=?= A=?= = APF= .
.
?=EJ PE F?E? = E=\ = F=??= PE?=? E NAP??? EAE=? E?FY PAPP ?E FPE;P =PP= JP=
EE EPP? ?=V == E? E ?FE .

) (1/161

) EFY : PE PP PP?\ = FPF\ ( =JA= ?A ?E PP= ??\ E FE ?FY PAPP PP PP?\

= FPF\ Y;? == =E Ng? EA?=? E= FE?= J=EF= ?FY PAPP ?AEF P?F?P? = FEEE= EFP\ :
AEJ : YE Ng? EE ?FY ? FE== =N\ ?Y Y??? ??F?F=P? ?=A? A=N YE= Y???\ ?E= YJ??=
E ??? F= FE?= J=EF= F?E? APP ?= FEF==? EF P?=?\ .
N= :E Ng? E??? l?P? E= = AEF= ?JF N= PE ??? = FJ=EF= ?E? APP
E;= ==E= EF= J=EF= EJF= ?A??= :N= : YE Ng? E= APF= P??q? l= FNF= E??
E? E FFE? E=A? l= FNF= E=J PE ?FY P?EJ = J=F E= ???N P= FJ??= E?Y Y= APP=
EJ??= A?=?= = FE?==? ?A?= P= FJ=EF= ?= ?E FEJF? EJ PE EF? ?F? g?= A?=?=
= FgP= ?AYP= ?NE= ?== ?F?= P? EE? P?F PJ=?= E Ng? E= FA=F== E ?FY P?E Ng?E
= FAYP= =? F=E PA??== ?= ?F= =F=\ ?F= E N=?= AE EA? ?= Y= FAPF=
?FY PAPP ?E P?= ? = ;?= A?J= EJ PE F?? EA? = APF= Y J??? E ?FY PE? E
?FE =EF? ?Eg\ .
S

) (1/162
) EFY : P?=A? A=N YE= Y???\ E ( FAE PJ??= ?E AE== A?== = FJ=EF= E= ?EJ
A?= P= FEF==? E== E NJ=? E N? E ?Y Y??V E ?Y Y?=y E? ??A= ?E FE?? = E?=
A??= E A??= ?F P=EJ PEAE? ?EF= E=? =? EJ P=F? P?J\ ?=? PN P?= E FP= P?=E? Pr?=J EE
JF=J ) EEFY : P?E P?== ? = ;?= A?J= E ( FE EJF= g =E NA? AEJ EAP? P== N=
?JP P= FA??= .

) (1/163
) EFY : P?? gEE\ ( =JA= ?A ?E A?F=; E FE ?FY PP AP ? gNE= ?EE ? g gP= ?AEF=
PAEV =EV =J==; E= NA? J=?=\ = FNEE= ?= =APP= E E E=?== AE?== ?F??N
J?= gE P= ?F= AP?N= =? ?? FPF? Y=F P?A? } EE NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E EE ?J
E?PY FEE? PEA???J { A?P? ?= l?? ?? P?= = AP?N= ?EP ?P ?;F== g?F P??F
=E?=? ?=?\ ?E? ? ?? PA??? YEF? Pg?= N F? ?? F? FPE== F= ?F\ ? F?F= N= F=

?F\ ? FEF= F= EA= F= ?= ? FE== } ? FJ=; ?N N P? EF= ??N? EJ PP= E? FJP= ?? gEE?P
= JE= EE E? AP? N ?F? l=F { ?E F?? PF P=J E= ?=== E E;F== : g?E A?=Y
EF? P?F\ PF? = ?E A?= ?E? g??? PN?= gEFy ?E E?E ?= lPF?= PA=F?= EFP
PF? E=F= ?A? E?P?J P?= EEA\
PFE=\ = F?== ??F== E?E ?= l?= P?= =?= =
?E ?== PF? E=E N?= E;?= EA? =EJP FEFE Y=A=A= ?EF? Y ?=?E P=E F??? YF?E?F=
=???= ?P\ ?E FEF?? N?= gE F= A?==; EJ PE E?= YPE== F= ?F\ EF? P= F?==
PF? E?? F?F= F= ?= AEN= EJ PE E?= YEA\ =F?? EA? P= F?== PF? E=F= ?A? E?EFY
J?=; = ?F= AP?N= N?= EEA\ JE? APN Y?E ?F== E ?FE ? == AE F?=F ? EEP
;F== g?EFP P N?= EPF? E?JE P??? l?J E E?F? F P?=\

) (1/164
EEE YE?= EE F?= J? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? =F? ?= Y?; NE= ?EF YJ?=; EFy
?F=y =?== PF? E=E N?= EEA\ ?FP =E NYP? P?E J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? E E=
J?= AYE = FA=F?= ??P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F= ?F=? P??= ?== PF? EEP
P?F? E?=J? E=? EP P?F? E?E J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?? E?F\ = FA=F?= E?F PE=\ =E NPP?
EA\ AE? Y JPPP PE ?F= ?F? P?F? E=? ?P FE F??F ?F P?=V ?=V ? F? JEE? PA E???JA
?EY ?=? = FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? J=? ?A?FP? ?=E N?= EEA\ EF PE=\ =JF= =EJP
??? ?E ?== JF== E=J P?EF= JE Y?JE PEE? E NNE? =A? YEF\ EE ?A=? =?;= = =F=E=
??E A?F? E ?A? YJF? EE = =F?= ;??= ?EF YJ?=; EFy N?= EEA\ ?FP l?E
A?; EF? ?=\ =EJ PE E?EA ? F?; NE= = JE= ?N= PE NA=F? EE ?? gEE? P=
JE= =E ?=\ ?FP =E N?F=E P?N N P?EF= ??N? =EF== } ? AP? N ?F? l=F { ?A? A?FE
?A?F? Y=EF= AP?J?= A=A? Y= FNF= ?= ?F= AE= =N?=; E ?FE PE?y = FJ??= EA?
=APP= = F?; NE= N F? P?? ?E F?EE P= E=? EAEPP F?EF?? ? FF= P?F? EEJ P? J??? VEF
?YP ?F=Y EA?= E?F=? ?= EPF? E?? F?EF? PP?; Y?FP F?=F? =F P?=J ?P r?E F=E=
?== PF? E?=y EN

) (1/165

P\ ??F=
EF? J?== =J ?F? PA? g?A? gEF= ?E FE?? ? F?= ??J= F= ?=\ ??F= N= F= ? F
N= F= ?J\ ?PEFE EF= A??= ?=F? EF= AP?F= ?E= F J?= ??F= F= E= ?N\ EJP FE ??FE
JA? ?= AP=? ? FEF== F=EY P?= g?= =J?YA=; ?JE? P?J PF PA??= JN PF E??? ?FP
N= F P?F? AE= J?F= gEF?F? ?? F PP?J A?= YE EF??F? = ?F== A?== E?
?EF? PF P?F?\ ??= gF PA?==; ??F? F P?=\ E??EF? = ?; NE= EE E?F? F P?=\ P??J Y=FP
?E E?= gF PA?==; =EF= AY=;? ??EN? EFEP F?F? J?F? F P?=\ =?== PF? E=F= ?A?E
?F? J?= gF PA?==; =?== EF= F= EA\ ?E E=?F? EF? ??EN PF?? PF? E??F? EEF? EPF=
?J ? J???? EF= ?E E?F? ?E FEAE? J P= EF= F= EA\ ?E PF? g=?=== EE EF P?F?\ =E
AEF?F= ?E ? YAP? EE E?F? ?JE? ?= ? F?=\ ? FF= P?? EJ P??J E= F?; NE= EE EFP
A?==; E EF P?FP\ ?Y YE P??J Y=F P?=J? P? ?F? l= F??= EE E?F? ?J FE E? FPA?E
? FE= EF\ ? FPEF\ ? F?F= N= ?=E F??? F P?FP\ ?F PP?? EF P?FP\ EFE EP AJ?? EEE
F P?F?\ ?? F?E= FEP EF\ E PF? g=?=== EE E?JE= EP P?F\ EF??? =F? ? FP?F= F= ?=\ ?F
?J= F= ?=\ E E? Y?= ??FP PE FEF= EE EF P?F?\ ?J ?F PP?? F??? E? F? E? E=?E
??F

) (1/166
? E? E=?E .
?= A?EA? E=? A?F= P= E? gNE= =?? V?J ?FP P=F P?P? = FEF?= A?EE= ?FYP E?F
=A= JF= ??F=P E?EF= ==A= ? P? = F??=== EEJ E E? gNE= E=y P?= PPP? A??= =FP
?PE=P P?J? == ?F PE? ?J? N P??E =A?== = FA?== ?J PA? P=EF== ??= == E??E? PE=E
A=?= ?gJ= = JF== EP? PE ?E =?A= J?P P?EN PAP?q P=J?= ?PF?? g=? F? JEE?P
E A?F= E?? P?J? == ?= PA?FP= ??E E? P? P== E= ?= YPF? EEE EE FAP? P=APP=
EF YA?= F=F?y E? = EF== APP EF= N?= ?F= AEA? ??F? P?F= N?? E= F= A??== ? P=P
?A=? =F=F?= =? E E E=F=F? =AEF?= P EA?= ?P? ?? E? E ?FE .
S

) (1/167

) EFY : PE E E=?== AE?== ( AP? P=?== AE; ?? ?F?P? = FAE?== E PP PAE?== E? EE

AE= ?E=J J== g= A=F?= ?? gEF= ?= E F??E rA== =?A= E ?AP? P=?A= AE; E?
E E= ?F== ? ?F?= P=F? ?F= F? J??F= ?E AYF? ?? ??P\ ?=\ E E???? =?A= AE;
EFP PEP= AE?== ?? ?F?P? ??FY? ??F PJ?= ?F? JAPA P=?== AE; ?P? J? Y??
PY= AE?== =E NJEr EJ? ?Y Y== .
) EFY : P AE F?=F ? EE P;F== gE ( FEY : YE FPFE FE=? =J ?EJ? ? AN= = ?F== E?==
A=??= =A?== F= ??\ E E?F? E AEE? ?= EPF? E??? P;F== g?J?= g?F P?? F= FE==
=?= F= PF? E? FE== ? F?F? E== E E;F== g?? ?= EAP?EJ. A
) EFY : P?= AP=? ? FEF== F=EY ( PE P?= E=? ? EJ? P? F?F= AE= =E N=??? P?FP FE ?A?=
A?P F== ?E EJP F?FP? PEA? ) FEFY : PE= F= A??== ? P= P=F=F?? E ( FE E= JF= ? =
A??== J? P? =? E F?F? =AEF?= P EA?= ??EJE F?P PE PAEV ?E=? EJ PE E NA?=E
EF= EFE P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? F? JEE? PEA???J { A?FP l?E EF= A??F= =E NJ??E
?=? N P??E ?FP FEP ?F?FP E=AEF?= P EA?= E=E ?g P=EF== FE? F??EJ YPPy =
EJ= JF= EY=P =APF= .
?E ?FE E NAE? J?F=; EFE ??V =PP= ? F .
?P?; P?E EN

) (1/168
APF E=F? JEg= E F?Y Y?=y E?Y YEFy ==?E= J??= ?P? ?= E PF?? EAEFE ?FYP
?E EF= A?= PAEV E? EE PJ?F= g?=J ?P r?E ? EE? P= F?F= ?== PF? E?E E=? ?
EE? PA?= YF P??\ = ?F== E?== A=??= ?? FPF?= F= ?=\ E E?=F EE= ??=
APF? PEE E= E= ??J AY JEF?? = FE=== :E EEE : E= E= Y FEA= A?? .
?E? N=A? EAEF= =A?F= EF YE=? ?? rPP= J??= EPJ? ?Y Y= A?= E FA?? qPY? l=J?
=F? =F=F?= ?E=? ?=J l=JEg= E FP? ??g= ?EN P??E EFE. P

) (1/169

) EFY : P?F?E\ ( =A?; ?A ?E EE\ E F? g???= A?FE= E ?FY PAPP PAEV ?? E E=?F?\
E FE ?E EJ== : g?F?= PPP N== PAEV E E=?F?\ ?EF\ E FE ?E P= A?AP= EFE=
E?gP? JA PN E E?? E? ?=\ ?F?\ E F?=? VE PF?? E=J PE ?FY P?E AE?; ==E=
A?P= EJ= PJA P??== A?FEE YE F?E? =F=E P=? = JF= AEJ= ?P? F=E PF??
?J E E?F P??==? ?F?= =? F?P gE A?F? E== E?A? PP?? ?F= ?FP\ ??F= N= F= P??
????\ = FJ==? E?A?= J==; ??A?= ?= ?F= ?J\ ????\ = FJ==? E?A?=? F??N
J== g=EF== ??E } E FE?FP F;? { E= NNF? PAE P?E A?; =A?= E E??E } EE?PP
=EF== { F?=EF= EF= r?= NF P?Y Y=A?= ?=?F=? ?E F?Y Y=A=?= E?F? Y=PA?? NF= PAEV
E?? A?E FA????= F?E? ?? E E=?\ E F=?\ ?=E=J=? = A??= ? F?E EFP E?P? ? EE?P
AYP=g EEEF= A=FE= A?F?=; E N?=E ENF= ?Y Y=A?= ?E NA=?? ?? == E= JA??? P?
=A=F?= ?J ? N=APP= J?g P=A?= E?EE FA?=E Y =EJ P?F?= YF=?PP? P??F= =EA\ ?=\
E==? ?P? A?AY P= ?F= YP= A=A= E NNF? E Y= E=A?FE= E E?=E V= A=?= P?;P PEN
APE?? EPE?E l= FNF= ?E=? ?Y Y?F? A?F= E?=y ?=F?P FE PF?? YNF P= FN?EF= E=Y?
E NNF? PF?? ?F? NF=

) (1/170
=A?= ??F? A=?= ??JF? A?F E?E A=?= =A?F? ?E=? EJ PPF?? P???E EE? = ??= PA=
A??EF= AEF?= ?AEA?= =F? AYF?= ?E A?= =EF== } E YFP FE JE= { E EF== } ?= AYFPF
PPy ENJP { E?J? EJ PAPF YY J??? = ??= A?= =F? ??= AYF?= ?EF= =EF== } ?= AYFP F?F?
E F?E ?E\ { E EF== } E??JP ?=y { E FE=E P=E FA? Y?E A=?= E E??y =PA= A??EF=
AEF?= ?AEA?= =F? ??= A?= E? P;? PAPP? =F? PP== E?= gA?? P =E N=J= ?? VE ??==?
=E? ? E?P EF= = FEF== =A?= E=J P?Y Y?A?y ?Fy =EJ PE FP=? A?? YAEF? P=EF== } EF
? E? =FY F= FA?== { ??P r?EF= = FgJ= ?= Y?=? EJ= PN= ?? PPF= = ?===
= =?= JE= EE FEEF ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EFE V= FA=?= EA??F E?E? F?=
?E ?A= E??F= ?P? = A?F== ?P? ?FP??= ?P? ?Y YNP J; EP P==? = F??= E
== g?= ?= =??\ =A?F?=; ==F?\ ?=\ } EA??F =?? JE?E? F?= ?E ?A= E??F= ?P?
?FP??= ?P? ?= { ??= Y?=? EEFy = J=?F= } E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? EE
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?EF PJ ==F=A?= E F=A?A= ?E EF== EF PAPP= ?AEF P?F? =?F? A?AP= =E NA?F??
PAE P?P? P== J? Y?A?E Y?AE= Y?A?AP YEE = AEJ= ?EFY PAPF Y?F= YF EA???=
E?=F=F?? EF?? ?FEF= = APF=
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A?FP= ?J ?= J=P==? .
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PF?? Y== EFy ?=F P= ?== ?FP? EE??F E PYFV EE = APF== ?E EJ?= gEJ P=EF= A?F=
??;? Y??= ?AEF PEA? P?EF? P=F? EF= r?= ?J gP? N= ?F?F=Y PAYE? E FEAEPPF
?F=Ey P? A?F? AEJ Yr?= g?P? EF YA??= ?E F?EJ? ?A= PA?F= =AEF= Y? V??Fy ?EJ PAPP
EP? ?E YA?= ?E ?== ? PF= P?EP P?EF= = FA??= = FEF= ??\ ?J V?=? V?J E F?=? FYF?l
E FP=F? A? E F?P FAPF Y?= AE? F?=? V=EF== ??E } ?= AYFP FPPy ENJP { E?? NP
PF?? P???E =AEA?= =?; A?= =E NEFE P?EJ? EYF=? FJ = N= =YF= A?F?= E= =?F=
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) (1/173
?== A??= ?F PA??= ?E P?E N==
?? E? N ==F?== = FA??=J= EE = E?= A??= ?P? ?A= P
?A?== N E N? ???N P? YA?= EF= ?= ? FE=J= J; ?EE ? ???J P =E NAP??;? ?F=
EAP??q= E?== A?F?F= E= N= EF==? = FA??= ? E ?FE E= NA?F? ?F E ?A? YA? ?EF

Y J?? P? F?EN? E P= FJ??= EF= P?? ?F= ?J\ ?=?E E PF? YA?F PE A?? E=YF\
?=\ ?=?E ??? FA?F?? Y?=F=F? P= APF= =EJ PE ??? = EF==? E?=EP? ?g
A=?= = FEF= P?=\ E? ?=EP? EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?F? Y q?F?\ ??? lE=r JF?
?FY? A??? { E?? P;F== g= FEF= P?=\ ?A??? YE= PA=A= ==E==? = APP= =E NA?=?
== EF YA?F= ?E ?E PAP??? Y=?===? ?EJ EFY P?N P N ?EF= ??N? } ?F = FA=A?= { ?EE?
=F? A?F?? E?=F=F?? E P?=P P AEFPP? = FA=A?= E ?F= APP? =EJ? ; P?P? E?g
=F PE E?N N P?EF= ??N? } Y r?FY\ PE P?E A=A?= { ?AP? PEFE A?=?= ?E ? P? EFE
AEA?= ?P? ?E ?E EE ?? EE ?F= A?F=; ?E ?E= A??= =?== EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N?
} JP? EF?= = A???= PJ?= = APP= { EEJ P?F= ? ? FE= P?F? } EEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N?
?? EA?F?? E?=F=F?? =APP= EEV E=? { VE= FF?E? A=F? P?E PP= A?F= =F? ?P?
?= EE = EF= AE==

) (1/174
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PE E NA?FY? PE P?E A=FE= =E N? FP=? ==FE== ?JE V FPFE AE?y E EF== ?E PE g?EF= ?A
?F? PEJ PPE P?E A=AE= AE=E= =A=FE= =?F YJ PE F?E? E =AE== ??EN? =? ?E ??= ? ?=P
E?NF P?E PP=J== ??E ??F?=;== ?E F?=? A? ? EF?E P? FA?F??= E ? ?? FE= PP? E
EE =
N E A?PJ P?= A?=?= E ?FP P=gF= ?E ?F= gJ= E FEF== ? E F?PJ P?P? EF? Y
APE?= ?E FPE Y NAEF? EAPP P??F PEF== EF? EEJ P= E NA? J= F?F= A?F??=
?J= PEJ? EF? F=?F\ EE E=F=? YAPP? ? FA???= =E N=F=? EA?? Y=EA? J=EF=
?EA?P? P? APP P=? ?E J== E? E ?FE ?E FE E=g PP?JV E F?F? EF?== E? E F??l
?A PF= =E NA? E= ?= YE Y q?F=\ E=y EE = JF== Y JE EEE? JF PJ=P
P? P;= = ?F=\ ?? E E E= EF?== EJ ?FE =? N? PE PF= ? E FPF=F P??F=
A? ?EF? ?= E?? AEF=; ?AE== E= NF= =E P?E E=F=? YE A?A? E .
?= =F?= ;??= AE? gEJ PPF= ?J? YA?= P= AEF= EAPF= A?FP= ?A?== ?F? P ???
=A=?= ?EE =A PJ?= ?A?? P?J? YE ?F? P?g? P?q P= rA= E ?F? P =N E A?
?FE P== ?? ?E YA= JJ= ?F? P?= EE

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?F? P=JP?= E E= APF??= :??EF= AEF? ?J= PEJ PE EF? ?F? AE?=; ?A??=; .
?E F?=? ?E ??== ?F PFY\ E F?= PY?\ E FEFY PE F?= AA? ?F? P?? FE??P P??=P
?F= PAYF= ?A??= J;EF= ?E FE F?Y FYF lE?? EA? rA? =F? PP== EF?E PEgJ= ?=N
EF?E PEE = EF= AE== ?E ??EN P= F?= ?F\ =? A?= = F??\ ??F== EE = ?F=
A=E?= ?PF= YAYAE EF=F?y ?E ? P?;P P??F= YEF?? A?=? PPy = APF= ?PJ V= APP=
EE = AP== =EJ PEAE= ?E PF= YE?=?? = YP=? ?== PA? ?E FE E= A=F?= YF? lE??EF
?F?E? =FP? ?EA? PAYF?= PJ=E l=A=A= N N?? N= E E?FP P=F PAEF PE=J P?F?= P?E
?= YA? E ? ?F? A=F?= EF?E PPP P?= ?F? PAPF YEE = J?== =E= NF= ??EEP
A=F= gEFy ??P P=APP= E A?AY? F? N= ??E ??AE Y ??F?? E ??F?? ?EE JE? = EF=
AE== ?E=P PEJ PE ?P PE PEF EA?F??= E= FY=? = A?J=J= ? P= PE N?E ?E =??= ???=
A?= APF?F?= ?EAY? ??= r=APP= PF PA?= EF EA?F??= ?E ?F= gJ= ?E NE ?E ?F=?
E =EJ P?= PA?= APF?F?= ?EJ P?= .
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?PF?E P=F PE NF=? EA?= ? FAPF= E? g= FE A?Y EE A?== E FE N== ?A?FY Y=

) (1/176
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?A? ?F?EY = A?== E E?FPP : F=? ?APP P?? ?E E?FPP : FE PF?? g?P? =EN
=APF= E ?P Y??? YA?F= ? FAE= ?A?= ==E= A???= .
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APF?? ?EEJ P?EF= = EF= AE== ???N? P= ?F= PF?= AP?q =E NE=? AE?== == P= P=F=F??
E ?A? A??= APE= = FE== EE== ??P P?A YA=N= = APF= = FPF\ E PF\ E E EP?E=y
? E FEE? Yr P= A=?= ???A= ??P P=
==E= APP= ?E ?P g? F??? = FYF== = ?== ==E =
?F= A?= APF?F?= A? N P??E ?EJ ??=Y PE? ?EJ? = F??== APP= ?EJ PAPP
EF=?? Y? E ?= rN == ?EJ P?P P??P P?=EP P???P PE??A= PEJE V A? N P??E ?E ?A?
==?= ?== PF=\ =??== ?JEr= ?E ?F= ??= ?? PF= ==F?== ? F?=? EEE FE E?P YN=

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AEAE= ?EF YA??== ??F PA=F= ??A PA??= ?F=E PA?= E EPF? E? PP?== ??= A?=?E
N E A?Y EA?F??. E
?F=E PA? { =AE= ?J= APF?E= =F=F? ?= EF=E PA?F= =??= F=F?= A?= = EF=
?E=== ?E EAPFP P=F=? P?P? ?FP

) (1/177
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= YP== FE= FEY N?== A=E EJ? ?FEP PE E EA?F PE=y =?F YE F?= JA?E YEJ E E E?=y
? ? JA?E YY J?E ?EV P= PAPP.
?=F=F? P?A PA??= P;? F=F?y =F=F?= A?=?= ? =? AP? ?P? PJ l?AP? P=A??=
? ?A??= P=EF= A?= ?A== ???
JF PEF? EE= JP= ???EF= E gJ= ?=FE qF?= ?F= P
PFP?\ =?; A?= ?A== ?=? PE PAE?== ??E=Y? Yr? E E?F PAPE?= :??A?= P=A??== ?
= ?EE=? ?= PAEF?= ?EJ A=A?Y
?F?= P= FA??= = ??== AYY= ?EF= ;?= EP=Y P=A? F
EE F?EJ? = FAP?q= AE?= EJ? ; P?P? EF YA?F= ?E?? EAE PAPE?= E EJ? gJ Y?=? =
AEF= A=AE Y?= ?F= ?== A=?= ? P? ?= =F? ?F= APE?= ?E ?F?= PEF YA?== =?F== E?
E EN P??E } :YY = FE?== E EA?? ??F ?N P?F? ??== { E= NA=? ?= ?AEA EEF?
=?=\ EE EE? J?= g?E ?FE ? == E= NA?A? = A?= EF? ?=? ? = A?== E= NA=A?E
E Y;? F=gJ= ?A?= E N?=? A?FP= = FgJ= E=J PE = E? ?F = F;?= E ?P PEA
?Y E== F? FEF? =FP FEAEFE = A=A?= ?A=P? =;= ?E F?EJ? ?F? A?F??= ?=F=F?=
?E NAP?E? E==? PJ l= APP= ?EE=? = APF= =EF== ?N N P?EF=

) (1/178
??N? } ?= A= =F=F?= N E A?Y E?=y { ?P? ?= l?= EE? PJ?= g?J= PE P?F
APP= =;E P?E ??== E? ?EE P;? PA=F= g?FE FE NA?= EN= EE? P= EF= AE==
?P? } ?F? Y q?F?\ ??? { lE F?= A?? PEP ?P ?;F== gE? EE? PA=F= gEE F?JP E J?=g
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E PA?? P?A P??== = APF= ?E F?EJ? EJ PF? PA?= ?E AEF?= A?FPE= EE FEE? A?
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?=V ?AP?=; E=JP? ??E P= =J= APF= ?APP= ?F?J =E NAPF EP? F? PA?= ?E PE Y=?=\
=?=
= A?E= A?? E?P= E= EF= AE== EJ P=?? l? FE= PP? EFy E E?EE N?F? PPP P
NJP E= NEJ E=JA== J = A=F= ?F? ?JA ?EJA E F= AE== ?F P?J JA== EE F=
A?AP= ?F } ?ENE FAEF?? { ?N= ?F?F= EA? EAE== EE PE Y= ?\ ?=?\ ?J J?N=Y
EA? YA?AP= EE PE Y= ?\ ?=\ ENA .
?= AENE P=?y E? = EE??J? EA? YA=F= ?P? =JA= .
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JA= E? F??E PEE F?? = J; ?P? ?F ?EE? J?= gEJ PPF? } g=EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N?
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) (1/179
E=E ??F A? EE=J P=A? { ?E F?APF P==??\ ?P? ?= l?= ?EFYP FE P?J A=E? YYFV
?FP .
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?Y E= FE== JA== = A?AP= ?EFY P NJA=? = A?AP= ?F?F= EA? EA?AP= P?N =? E
E?P PE A?Y EEJ E=JA== =
E EA=F YE ?A=? == E?F= A== EEJ E E E= A=F= ?A=
A?AP= ?= AE EAE= Y?A?AP Y?=y EENF PNF? E= NJA=? == =JA== = A=F= ?=A
E EA?AP Y?=y ?EJ? = F?E AE== =EJ ?Y YEJF A?? E?F? P=?E ? EE? PAP?q PA?N?Y
EF? PA?FPF= g= ?F= J=?= =AP?q= F= A?== = JF== =? EAY PEFY P?EJ E=JA==
?P? J = A=F= ?F P?JA ?EJA E F= AE== ?F P?J JA== EE F= A?AP= ?F PENA AEF??
E= AY=? E=? E F?P AF=F?Y PE=E=? E E?J JJ E=?\ ?=?\ ?E V =E N?E A=F EE ?F?=P
?A=P P=;F?= E J= AE ?F?= P?A=P? ?=? ?=? l?EF? E J?AP l=?Y EJA= PE P??F?= EA
PFE? E N?E ==E= EF= EEF NF? E= NE=? ?= l?= AE EAE= Y?=y EE? PAP?; P=
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.
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) EFY : P?E=P PE NA?F?? E?=F=F?? EF?? ?FEF= = A?F= A?FP= ( E EA?N? YJF PP?J
A?;; = A=?= == ?E =EJ P AE?? E NY =FP? EF? =EF\ = =A=?= A?FP= EP? N ?=A
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) EFY : PYF? ( l=?; N= ?? FE??? EE FEFE E?=? =A? l= FA??= E FAPF= E FP=F PA? =
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.
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JA== EFY P?EJ? Y=? FJ E Y JYF=? FY J= =?F?= A?F= =gA= =J== ) EFY : P?FP
A??= ?E P?E N== ?A?== E ( F?E EJF P?E ;= A?FE= g? FAPF== ?EF== E NA?? E=F
A?F== E AEA?= E E?=?=\ EJA P?APP P?A? P?;F Y?=? lY? V?=E l??y ?Fy .
.
) EFY : P= FEF= P?=\ ( P??q =EF== ?=EP? N= ) EFY : PEEJ P?F= ? ? FE= P?F? EE ( FN=P
?A?F?
E NE= E?F= ?= ?P PE A?== A?AP= = FA?F?= = EF== EE ?? EE ?F= A?F= ;
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?J= PEJ? EF? F=?F\ ( AEFE ?A= PJ=?F= =EJP? ?P?= ?E A?; ) EFY : PEE E=F=?Y
APP? ? FA=??= =E N=F=? EE ( FEY : Y?J?

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?EF= A?N? YA?A== J=? P= E?F P=? E ?F?= =AP P?EE EP J== = JF= EE EEJ ?Y Y?E
?Fy =EF= A?; EF? E?E E? ?E N = FYF?= AEE= ? AA?F PP? E NA? J?= ? FAPF?= =?=\
==E= EF== ??E P? ?F? =F=?= .
YA :??E ?F= ?E ? = ?F= g?= = FPY= EF== ?E FPE Y NAEF? EAPP P?F? EF== EE
= APE?= ?EJ ?E ? = ?J= g?= = FPP= E=? EE ?= PE=? E?Y YEFY P??F PEF== EF?E
E FEF YAPP= =P= A?; EF? E?F=y =EF== ?E FPE YE FE =EE= APE?= ??Y YE=? = FA??=
=EA? J=EF= =E NJ=? E NA? JEF? =?F\ ??F=P P=YJ= ?=== ?=?=\ EE ?E? ?E J==
?E Y?? ?EJ EF Y?== A=?= YA ? AN= PAEJ Y =EJ PE E F?P J??? ? FA???= ?E EF\

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= F?F? =F=?= ?E J== ? AP? ?F= ?E ? EE P?= PJF= = FEJ PAPP P? FAPF?= =?=\
E? P? ?F? EE= APE?= EA? ) FEFY : P??= r=APP= PF PA?= EF EA?F??= ?E ?F= gJ=
E ( F=P?EJ A= ?F= AEF= ?F? ? E E EPFP P?E ?F= gJ= ??F? ??== E=J PE F?A? FE? A=
Y =FP? ?E EAEF ) PEFY : P?= EF=E PA?F= E ( FN= PE NAP?? == EJ PE E? E?E=?P
=A?= A?== ?F?= PA?F YE FPF= P= F=FE== E? EY = A?F= EJ PE

) (1/182
?FYP P? A?F? P?F? P=gE= E FA?= A?== =?FE=? ???P P?EJ ) AEFY : P?=F=F? PE ( FEF? =?
EE? P= FA?== =A P=F=F?= ? AN= ? JP? A?A ) PEFY : P=EF= A?= ?A== ( P=? ?E EF\
?AEFE ? = ?F= g?= ?=A== ==??= A?= A?J= ) EFY : P?E ?FE ? == E ( FPF= PE APE EN
P?? P=gJ= N=E Y?=? ? ? == J= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ) EFY : P?EJ EFY P= EF= AE== N
EJ EE ( FEY : Y?E AEE P= ?E A?E= ?= ? F=F=E= = F?F?= PP\ ?EFE ?P? Y??== EEE
AEFE ==A= =A Y=?== EEY. Y
EJ A?F PAEJ : YE=E N;? AP?q= E NNJ? = F?= EJ EEF? E? E E? AP? = F?= Jg E= E?
?EJ? = EE= J== ? FE?= A??= ?=?=\ EE ???J P?EF= ? EE? P?F P?EE NJ=? E FP?; FE=?
F=?y ?E ? EJ? P?E? NAP?q? AE? E?EN? =?E EEF?? =? P=? =?q= ?F P?A??? ?E EF==
=E N=? EJEg= =AP?E?= E? EE? P= JF= .
?EJ N= :E=E NEF EJ== N=? ENJP ?P PE A?Y E= FE== JA== = A?AP= E?FP EJ
EJV E=E NNJP EF = F?EJ? AEF PE? ?=F ?P? E= ?EJ E=y E=EJ ?= AYA? N? EE?P
P? J? P? ?E ?== J?g= ?? AE?= = FEJ PEF = FEJ? EE ?AP E== EFy EE ?Y Y= FJA== =
A?AP= ?EJ E=V E=EJ ?= A??JA? ?YA? E? E E?FPP F?E ? == = FE N=? EA?F=

) (1/183
= PA= E?? P??;?\ ?J?F? =? ?E E=? E N?F? NJP =PE; FY r?== =FY F??? PE?Y Y==
?AP l= A?F? E?Y YE ?Y Y= FJA== = A?AP= EFy =E N?? EY qE?\ ?= E ?? g? ==
E?Y Y= FJA== = A=F= E? E EAE? Y?EJ N= Y E=E NEFE P?EFY P NJA=? = A?AP=

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?E=J = ?F= J=?= NJA=? = AE== E FA?AP= ?F?A= PJA=? = A=F= ?E ?A? .
?EFY PE?F= A=== EF P?=\ EFy = F?F?F= :AEJ : YE N== ?A=? A=F= =? ?=F N= EJ P=F
JA== = AE== E A?AP= E? P? E= PEE== ?EJ J= P E=E NEFE PEJ E E E= A= F= ?A=
E F?= ?EJ EFY P?= AE EAE= Y?A?AP Y?=y E? F P?=\ AEF? ?Y YJA= P=
A?AP= ?A?AP Y?= ? AE ?= gE=? JF= PN E A?F?=? == ?A= PA=F= E? E?? P=?== = ==
EE= A?FPF=; ? F?F= APEJ= E?Y Y= FJA== = A=F= E A?AP= ?=E E EAP?P q J=: g
= ?F= J=?= ?Y YE?F J E?E ?Y YEJFP? ?EAEA A?? ?J V?E ?Y YE ENA ? A?YY
E?F A??? ?ENA AEF?? .
E PFPP
?E? NP?? PE NENF NF? == ?A= PA?AP= =F=?= E NY N=A?\ =?F=E= ?AP\ ?E= FE ? F
?? EJ PE P?J ?APV F=E= ?E EJ PE ?= P== ?Ay = PJ? P =E NEJF

) (1/184
A?? EEF? ?=? P? A=A YEJF J E?E F?=F F=?? =? = JEg= == ?? E NJ=? E?? P=?== E=A
= EE P?q PE NEJF A?? EEF? ?=? ENF NF? ?E A? F? N= ??A EE? P?EF= =E NYN
PF\ EP? =?F=E= ?AP\ PF?= EP? ?=P PYA EF? EE=? =? ??A= = EE= J== E NAP?J?
?? P??; N??= EE P? PAPF P=N??= EF E??=? ?EJ A?= PE=E N? YFPF=? == = FEE=
AP?q= A?FPF=; ?E ? J? P= FEJ P=JA== = A?AP= EF? == ?F ?F? PE P? A== ? ?F?P
?EF= E? E ?FE E= NEFE P??F?= E APFE? E N?E ==E= F E= ENF NF? E=J P?= l?F? PEJP
?= l =EJ P?= gE A?Y E= FJA== = A=F= E=J PE P?== EF YA?AP= == ?=y ?P? NFP
?=?E P= E?F? P?A= Y=??= APEJ= E= NE=?? E ?P PA=F? Y==?= JEg= = ?E A=E= E??E?
F PA?== ?E E NP?? P=??= A??= E E F?F?= F== ?A= PA=F= =A YEJF J EE E F?E?
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?Y E= FJA== = A=F= EFy Y J N? ?EE PJ= P? FA?FPF=; = FEF== ?= AE EAE= Y?=y
?F= P?E E; EJ P?F PEE\ ?E NJ?? ?= AE EA?AP Y?=y ?EJ A?=? ?EF? ?EF ?=F ???
F=E?= ?E AEE= = ?E A?E= ?E =F? E=J PE =F? EN =AEF=?= ?A?E=E= A=?= ?EF= FEA?Y
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) (1/186
) EFY : P?=F? YA?= ?= EA=A?= =AEAE= ( E FE ?= P?E N= E F?F?= FE APF= EA? ?=E
A=A?= = YF== = FA???= ?EF=? =A??= A?== E FYA? =APP= E =EF== =AE VEE??= NE=
??E P? J= PAPF?? P?== ?F?= P? EE? PJFE= g= FEJ PPF= l =EJ PE ?? EA?F YE AYAE=
F?E? PP PE??Y PEA?== = ?E APA= ?= ?; APF= EJ== ?J E ?=? ? YA?=
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= APP= ?E ? ?F?? E=? =JA= EFE =E NJF? = FEF?= JF== .
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AEFE? EF PAYAE= =E ??N\ ?= P?=N E .
??E ?E JA== APF? P?? gPFPE= g= ?F== P= A=?= ?= ?=? ?E g?= .

) (1/187
) EFY : P?P?P PE A?F= E??F= ?EF? P???? VE FE? F?E ? ?== Y J???J EY JP=? A? ?E ??== EEV
( =? ?? A??? Y? F?FP? EEE } F??F =J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ? ?F?= Y== EEA? E?E

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{ E?E A?= YPF?= l?E ??= gJ= ?AE=?= EFP=? =F PF=F? P?A== EF= A??F= ??NY
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P?J P? ?J? P?= Pg?= ?AP?= = FEJ PP?; PJA? ?EE ?J? P= APF?? ?= EF== YJ
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} EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? ??J EPP P=JE= { ?P? F =A?F= ?A?F= ?= A??== EJ PE=P
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?=? EEJ P??J EPP P=JE= ?E F?AY F=? ?A=? AE??F= EN= P?A= PEF==? EE? E=?==
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E E= PF??= A?= ?N= PE N=F=E? = AEFE=J= E = A??= EEF YA??== AE==? =JA== EJP
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?E =??= ???= A?= APF?F?= ??EF? E?F? EF== FE P= PEJ PE P= PE=? V?J V?=N EE FEE?
JA= PE=? V?=? = rAYF= ??; APF?= ?= AE? F? E? PP??;??F= =A?= APF?F?= ?=?E
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PF??= A?= ?F? EF= ?== ??== E=J PY=? = F=??= ??= J?; EJ PE FE? E=FEF= EJV Y JE?E
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?= PPF?F?V N ?F =F=?= ? FAPF E?E =?? J?; E ?= PPF?F?V N E FE= A? F?=
A??= ?= A?E FA??? ? FY PF FE= A?F PA?= ??E E== E ?FE ?EN= ?A? P EN
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.
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?F?Y
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??Y YE=y ?E =??= P?J\ ?E ?A?P PEF Y;FEF= ?P? N= P .
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P?= E??F?A=? E?FE EE PAPP= ?E EF?== ?E FE? ? F?J? =F=F?== N ?=? PF?= AP?q EEE
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) EFY : P?? E EPF=V E FE ( E EJF= gEY : YPA? P=FE P NAPP? E FE ?Y YPF=V ?== ?Egl
=E NPP? A?=; ?FY PAPP =EJ P?= =F?? ?E E? EE? P?A?? J==J= .
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EF= AEF= E ( FP=? = ?E JF== = JF= =E NAEE? = g;J= E JF= ??E? P?F PAY?E= =EN
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) (1/194

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) (1/195
?E EJ P??A= E=y E N?? APF= =? ? PAPP= =? F=A?= A=FE= ?EJ. A

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E E= A??== ?EJ ? PAPF= E=? ? PAPP= E= FPF?A? =F PE N= F?= APP= F=A?E
A=FE= ==E= APF= =EJ P?Y YE=y ?? EF= A?F?= ==E= APP= EE = ?F= PF?= P A?q
?= F?AP?== A=F? P??EJ? ?A=P P ?=?E EJ? P?J ?=? PN P= E== ;??= J? =APF=
?AP J=APP= ?P? ?A= PEF? A=E?= ?? V?EF? =?A=\ E =\ ?J N? FEF? E=P= E=? EF?E P
?= AE F?A== ?? ?EF= =E N=?? J= ?EF?EP F?F?= PEE = A??== ??E EJ?= gA=F?? ?E
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E AE P?;? E A?F?= E= AEJ E ?F?F= YN EF? A?? = .

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PF=\ } EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?F?= Y=J= ????J Y=AP; { ?= AP?=; } A=?P Y ?N NP
?EF= ??N? =J= { = F=??= ?=\ ??=? EE? ?EE PJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= EE E=A=? P?E ?
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.
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) (1/197
) EFY : P?E PFE P?=? l AP NEFY? ( E F?E ?= P?E A?FE= E A?FY? ?=??? A?N F=
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?F\ ?E PE Y=N= ?AEF Y== ? ?? PPF= ?EFP P? FY; ?E? } EEE : FYA :? ?P EN= ;
F?E lEP g?A? ?A= EEEFY P=PF= A???= EE : EE J? ?A= E A?F= ?E ?A= EE E?E?\ YJ
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?? E?F= EA?= YP EJF= =?== PEFE EE=J PE E?F= PE ?F= F?E== E A??E F??Y Y?
?== EFE= A? YP E?F= ?PP E?A= ?P? ?F? P=E= JA= EE? PAE= =? ?EF??
?= PA=F?= E N?= EY; ?E? EP?= =A=?= .
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EPF?? YEJP

) (1/198

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AEJ : Y=A=E =APP= E AYP= ?FYy E EE F?FYy ?P? E= PA?A?= E? P? E=P
N=?= ??P r?EF= AE?= YA?=? Y= ?E A?= N= =A=E =APP= E AYP= E EE
?FYy ?PP PA=?= E EA?== E E E?FYy ??? ?EF= ??? l=FP F?= PAP== ?A??==
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=?F YE ?= YA? E YP= JF= ??? ?EF? ?EP P?E? P?= YF= A?FE= ?PP=? ?E JF=
?= AE? FE=J VEE = EF= AE== E?? E?= gF= =E N?E =J E P J=F P?E=P PEJ PE EF? ?F?
YF= A???= ?EF== = FA?== ?EE? = ;?= A?J= ?A=V = YF= A?F= EE : EE FEE?
=EE N= F?F?\ E?E JF= =F=?== E ?A=? ?F? APF= ?= AFEE?

) (1/199
=?F?\ E?EF? =EJ? =? APF?? YEF= =JE= ?E FPE Y N? ?F? PEF= A?FE Y=J E P JE? =F P?=
?EF= ?? E EP? PF?y EF= E FE EAEF? PAE P? EJF?. P
S

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) EF YAP?;= ?E PFE P?=? lE ( FE E= JF= =A=?= =A?AP= =EF== NP NEFY? AE F??P
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?F== APP= ?= A??? FAE??F= .
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E FE= NN?=? =? JE= P?? ?F PAEFE=J= ) EFY : PEFE= A? YP E?F= ?PP E?A= E( F
E E= A=A?= ?gP Y=?; ;= APF??= ?F?? ?F? l= AEF= APY YN= = ?A= APFP?=
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?FYy ( E F?FYy E E= AEP= ?E? ?F? P?F=P P?N? P?E?E P?A=A? Y=AEF= A?=?Y
?J=?) Y

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?= PAPF?= A?N? YF PE== ? A?E= g??E =? ?A? P= F N=?= EJ PE= PA?A?= .
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) (1/202
) EFY : P?EF =F? ?= = ?A\ ??F?\ =F? F=?== ( E F?EF APF Y?F?E? A??= P= ??=
PP== EE= P? = A=??= E NF? EA?=; ??F? P?? E P=EJ PE EA??= AP=? Y=APF= F?Y
A?=; E === ???N? P= ;??= =E N?== ??\ P=? l=A???= E =APF= ?E A?A?= J== =F
PE?=? E=J? ?FYP PEEF? P=P P??J P= E?= A??= =E NP A?? E NAPF E?= P=?== A??= ?E
E== A??= ?=J? ???J P? F??? == E E? F?== A??= P=? V=PP= APF= E =PP== ?P JEFy
=EJ? ?FY P? E E?P= P? ??Y YEE P?E. E
?E?? = APF?FE EFy =E N?== A??=? PP l= APP= E EF? EY=? APP PE JF=
??y EEF== F??E YA=A= =E NJ?? ???N P== APP P?P AP P?JF YP? PEF= APP PE???
JF YJ?? = APP= ?E E= AE= ?=J? E E=F? ?= ?E F?Y A=?= =E N??? PP=
APF= JE YE F?? Y? E ?= r?? A???= ?A=F?= ?=A=E= ?= ?FP= ?F= A=FE= ?? PPP=
APF= ?? Y? E ?= r=FY P=F? ?J= A??== ???N? P= E?= A??= =E NAPF E?= PE P=? E? P?==

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?;E= ?F?? = E?= A??= E NJ?? A??? YE F? = ?F? P=?FP EA?F P?;E P?P? g=? EJF?P
= EJ= A=?= = FEJ PP? PA?? Y?A??? Y?E ?= PAPP ?APF YE? E

) (1/203
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AE== .
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?= A?= ?= } YJ? A? = FA?= { ?? ?== Y?; F= EF\ ? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N?
= } JP= ?A= EFE PY JE PF= YE E?F= YEE? P????J { Y?== A?= YA? } PE ?E? ?F? P?=?
AEF?= Y J???? EE F??? APF Y?= AE FPF= { AE EAPE? A?? Y?E ?E A?== ?EJ ?=Y
} A? = FA?= { EAPFP P= FJ??= ?? F?F?P FEY P J ?FP ??FP E=JF= E NAPF E=F
A=?= =?F= F?\ E E?=V Y J?? ?=y ?E?? F P?J\ ?EFP PE EJ PEF? ?FPy ? AAP? P==
?A PPP= APF= =gF?= = JF= E E FPF= A??E APP A ?\ =E ? ?EJ ?= YY?; F= EF\
E== ???= E?PP? EJ P?FP.
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PF?? Y= PP= APF= =A=F?= E A?Y EF=? YA?=; ? F?F?\ ?P? ? EE? P=EF== =F? ?= =
?A\ ??F?\ PE Y?E? A? ?AV ?J P? == ?A ?=J lEE = APF== ?= =?= APY= ?E? A?
?AV ?J P??E? A? PYV ???J ?E ???J ??J? ?F P= A=??= =EF== F? YA?=;

) (1/204
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A?A= E= N? FF?E? E F??? ?E E=== ?= P?EF= APF Y=E EF= A=F?= EE? PA=F= gE?E ?E
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?= P?E EF= E= PP? EJ =F?P? E
??q= ==E= ?E? ?AV E=J P=?F? ?J P? E= J?E J? ? F
?F?= P =EJP? E F?F?E JA? ?FV ? A?A= JF? Y?J EE =PP== E ?? EA?= J= F?E== =?F?\

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?F? = EE== E=E F?F?= E?P P?A? P?F P?F= P=?== =F?P? = ?F== ??=? .
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A=F?= ?? E? FPE=? VE F?=E V?EF= PE=? V==F=?= ?E ?=?? YAP?;= E? gFEV =EJ P?=P
?EF? ? ??? ?E =??= AYP=; = FEJ? E ?F? Y?= JA?FE= =E N?? E ?Y Y?=V E?= JP=
?=J? ?F= Y= F?F=? E EF=? E? EE? PA?A?== g= E?== ??= P?E =??= APF??= ?JV
J?Y P= JF== =E NF=? EJA= P= PF=? EPP= A?=; =?F?\ = F?A= NE= ?EFY P=F?
F=?== ?F= EE F?E? JA? EE EEFE ?E FPE Y NJA? =?F? gY= ?F? PN== ?EE
J== : gN

) (1/205
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A?= { E F=A=? Y= FA=F?= ?P? EF YP?J\ ?PE? E? ?EE P= =F?= ;??= ?= N=?= ?P?
PF? P?F= A??== ?F?? N= A=??= E? =EF== ??E } ?= AYFP FPPy ENJP { ?P? = r?
F =? FE? ?F?? PEE EPP P=A=?= P?NV =A???= E =PP= A?=; ?Y=? ?E ?E E NE=?P
=F=FE =?AP= JF= ?E F?= F?F P?E FPE YEF? ?E F=FEV =?AP= JF= ? AEJ EE
APA PP?NV =?F\ ?E FP? FE EAPA P?FPy =A??= AEF=; E E N??? JF= EF?? ???
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?FE APA P?E A??= AEF=; .
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?E =E NA? JE E FPF= FF?P P?E APP= P? PE? gAPP= =??r== ?P? ?F?= PF?P P?E
APP= =EJ PE ?= PAPF Y==F?= A?A= ?A?F= ?A?F= =A=F?= ?A=F? Y? F?F?\ P? =A=F?=
EE ?Y YEFP P?P? F? YA?=; E ? F?F?\ P?y ?E ?FE E N?E A?FE? E F? JEE EEFE? =EF=
E= PP? =E NE? JAPP= N= Y=? =A=F?= ? ?Y Y? F?F?\ =F? APP= ?=F=?=
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) (1/206

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qF=; E FA? A?FP P?EN= == ?FPP FP? A?= P? F?F?\ EF? ?PJ? ?A= ?E EAE= J=
?= PPF== ?E ?? ?E A? P?Jy ?F? ?E E NEF EA?=; ?Y Y? FEF= ?F?\ ?FP.
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J= YY JJE? EF? PA?A?= EJ PE ?= PAPF YE FE? E? F?E;= = FgA= =?F?\ N E
??? ?E ?A= NE= ?=J? A=E P= EJ P? APF?? YPE?? YJF?= APP? E=F? E= PP? ??F
?=F?P? E ?E FE?? E F=?= EF==? =EF== =F? F=?== E FEF= APF= =F? PP= ?= ? FP\
=JA= ?JF?= =F? =F=?= ? F??q= =F?P? ?F PEF= E= PP? NPP? APF= P??q =F=?=
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E =E? = ??= YP= APA= N =APP= E?AP P=E=? =F=? Y= F?F\ ?P? EA? =J ?=?
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APA?= =EJ? A??? F= FAYP= E ?= PAPP ?= A??? F= FgP= ???

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JF== E??J? ?= PAPP= =E=? ?EJ P?? EA?? EJ=E= ?E ?== AP?E?= EE ?AP PAPAP
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A?= g?= PAPF Y=F?P? =EV E. P
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? E?F? E=? E ? F?A\ E?E ?E A=E= ?N= YE NA??=? E A?? EEF EE A?P EE F??? Y J?E
=F P?=J YA?=; = FEF= ?F?\ P= P=A=? E=F?P? =EV E PEE F??? ?=J YA?=; ?F? A?F= E FJF= EF

A?F= E ?= PAPF YF?y =EJ P?A ?EF? =?= =E N?AF E?JF? ?A?F? ?AE P?J EJF?=
.
?= EF= AE== ?EE E P= PJE EN= ?N? ?F? APF= AEJ= EF EPP= ? ?EJ? =F

) (1/208
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?Y Y=FP? E=? E? E ?FE ?= APF?? ==E= A?FE= ?F= P= P=A? JE EE E? F?AP? VE
A??E FE=y =PP= ?=J= ?=;? ?== ?E E= ?EN= ?A? PEJ? EJP= ?= APF?FE PF? Y=EF=
E= PP? E E E= ?F F?\ ?F?E? ?EV ??F?F= = FEF= A?F= E F?? E A?E? = EA== F=?l
=E AE? ?F EEF= ?F== F .
?= ;?= A?J= ?AEF? ?E EF= E= PP? = JF= ??E EF==? = EF== .
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E?? E= ?EFP P???r PE ??? JF? E?P r?EF= ?F=Y P= JF== =E N= ?E= =F=?=
P=? APP P?=F=? Y?=y ?E ?F= JA= ?JF?= ? ?E P= PAE? ? EJF? = FE NA?=J
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EA? gEJ? EF? F=? ?E A=E= ? AP? ?Y YE ?AP PPP PAPF= =J; = PP= AP== ?P?
F?E ==?= E=? =F=?= ?=?y ?E ? E F?EN? =F=E? ? ?E ? ?=V ?F Y?= P;EV ?FV
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EEF? ?EFY PEA? P?E? E== ?E PF PEg? ?EP NF= EE = EF= AE== ?FE FE N?== A?FEE E?E
A? F??? ?Fy =EJ PJ E A???N? EJ P?= E F?A E F?F E F? J= AEJ= ?N= E F= AEJ=
?N== E F= N= ?N== ?Y = F?== ;J= J E A?Y E?? ?Er= =F=E= E FE E?= PAPFY
;EV =? E ??N? EJ P?= ??EN? =F=E? E FE ?=? E ??N? EJ P?A ??EN? =F=E? E F? JEJ P?=
E F?A E F?= E F?F.

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E E F? JEJ P?A E F?F ?E F??EN F=F=E? E F??N? EJ P?A ?E F??EN F=F=E? ??= PAPFY
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A?A= E ?=E EA?A= .
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EPE;P? P=P?= ?A= A=E= ?EN= PA= P?A=? APP= ?F E=? =? EEF? EE =E? E AEE = EF=
AE== ??F?= E APEJ? EFy =? E E F?A? FEFP P?E? YV E F?Fy E= N?F?P FE E A?E? YV
E= FJP= ?= A?E? ?Fy E= FA?FE= ?E?N P=?F= ?E JF= = FJF== =F? PEF?? ?F P?EF?
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EFPP? EFEP? ?EJ E E EE F?? ?EF= EFPP? ?E EA?= gA?F= g?=y EN= PEJ PE ?= PAPFY
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;??= E ?= P =E NPP? ?=;? E EF=? A?== ?F l=PP= APF= ?EF? ??EF= AEF? EE
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) (1/211

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F?E? FE E?? FE ?E FA? { A=A PPAEV E=J? E F??N? FA=F? E=E AF?FEE F= EF= =F=E=
EE?J F=?=? A?E EY J?? FEF?FEE F?J ? JEE F?? =?F=? ?FV E ?? PAEF Y=E AE YF E?EF?
?? EJ PE PF? E??\ ? APF? Y=A\ ??E PF?F? Y?=E V= =A\ =;E= EF= r?= E : E?EF N? EA??
Y q?F\ .
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) (1/212
?AY PPYP? ?J P?F? E=Y E??== PE; PA=E? AP?E;? ?F? E= PP? ??=?F= =? E E F?YF
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? F?A== EE E=F? P?F= P=F=?= ==E= AEFEF= AE=?= F E= NAP?=? EF? =?=\ ? F?A==
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==E\ =?FY? ?F?P P?E ?Y Y?APy ?EF= EF? P?FP ?Ay =?A\ ?EE P=? ? FE= ?=E E?=
APE?= ?F= E AEF= AP?= PE ?= P?EF= APF YE= FPF? P= FJE= ?J ?F?= E?EE E FE??
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=APF=
APEN= ?FP = FAE= =??== FEEFYP F?P=P PF? Y?= ?F? PE NF? EA?=; P=

?E APEN= E ?E EF== ???A= =E P?E = == ?F= APF= A? N P??E .

?FE FEJ PE? ?F?= PAPP =PP= A?F= E AYAE= ?= PP AF Y=PP= A?=; EF? EE? P=
A??== .
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) (1/213
) EFY : P?= P=?== A??= ?E E== A??= ( E FE NE J?Fy E P=? = F?== A??= ?= P==
A?F Y?E ?F? E=?E = J; EAEFE =A=? P?E EF== ?=J? ???J PE ) FEFY : P?P JEFy ( E FPJ
? ??N? == = ;??= ??E J g?Y E= A?F? E ? = E?= A??= ) EFY : PE= J?E J? ?F?=P
E ( F?== APFE Y= FP? E EF== =? = =?= APY= ?FP ? l= ?F= g?= ?F? EF== A= E=JP
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EFE P?EF= JE Y?JE } PE A?E A=??= ???? FA??E YEE F??? APF { Y???? YJ=?E
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?E J== EP? g=A=?= ?A?= ?E ? P= E= YP= AYP= ?? P? EF? = F?E AE==
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AE FEJ?? = PP= ?A== EE YF E?EF= =E NJ J??? = AE== ?A?AP= EPA?? P?EF= EE =
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P? = PP= A?F= EJ = PP= ?A== EEN= ?F?= E AP?J E?EF= ?? PAPP= N =A=F?= AP? EFE =F
J=?= ?A?;?= = YP= J= ?P=? =?E ?? PAPP= ==E= A=F?= ) EFY : P?= EF= AE==
E N= F?= A=F?= gP? =EV E ( FEE? A?N? YA?E= gP? ?A=V EE E?AEFE E A?=? = AYP=
E E?? =F=F?? =?E?= JF?= =E NJF? E== JE=? lEPE PJ? P?E? AP?J= ?P? A=F? YPE

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N?E A?E?= E ( FE E= JF= EF? ?E =J AEE P== AAE=? YEE=? ?=E EY E FP=?F
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?EF? N E ??E F==F?=? J? AEE P= E NAPF E? A?= P
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F?E\ E ( FE EgPFPE= g= ?F= P= A=?= AE== YA ?PFE Y?EF= P??E YAPFE =AE?; =
EF?== ??EF= ?A?P PAPF Y .
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=E NN?? EE? FE=? V?=y EE ?F?=P
?== ??FP PE NFEE PEF? EPF? V?=? E ?FE PN=? =?= \
=PF?= EF= EF== AP=? E FA?FE? == EF= ==E= ??== ?F=== ?EV E=J PE ?F?= gA=? E? EF
???N? J? PEP?? Y=AE?; =??= ??r= ? ?AP PE PN ?A ?P r?E ? YA? ? = =?= APFE =F
E?= A??= E ?E? = ?; ;?= E? gE JE AP=? JE EEE E EP?J = AEF= =EN
APF= E?P? AE? ?FY ?APA= P?P? AP?E Y?FP ?=J?g= Y= g?? EJE= ?= AE? =
?; ;?= E?EP P?J l?P= P? F? F?=== ?? F??== ?EN= ?AE P==E== ?E E== =F=F?=
=??g= AP?E= .

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) EFY : P??F ?=E ( E F?Y=? APF Y=F? ?F\ ?=E\ ?E FF?E? ?A PAP?;= = YP== ?A
AP= PA?F PE FF=EP PEF?? = APF?FE E NAP=? PF? YJ= E FPPP P?Pq E=E NJ? E
?? E?E? N?? EAYF? ?E F?= FAPF Y?? ??E= J= =EJ PP?== E=E FEE? EFE? APFY
E??? =EF= E=? A??= J== EEJ =F=E PEP? E?? lEE P= PN?? E?F?? = AE= EN
AP=? F=E PJ= E PPP P =E N=F? PE ?= P?=J? ?= P=F? =F=E= ??= E?=? P=

APF?FE ? FYF?== ??N EE P=E NAPP? =F PPF?A= =A?F= EE FP=? =;? Y?F?P? E?JF
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E AP?? A?F P=F? PP= APP= =F=?E= F=E= N== ? FA?AP= ?PP PA?F= =F? PP==
P? l=?J\ .
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F= EF?F? ? F?E =F=?= ?F?F??
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JFE= gEF E=F=E= ??y =EJ PEF? == N N?? Y?= FAP?= E AP=? N?? YN?? E?=J?
P=P? J?? Y?PFE P?E =F=F? P=E N=F=E? ?A? PEF? =YF\ J? rF PA?E YAPF?=J Y?=? P?EF
Pq? EEJ E E=F=E PE P J=F P= PP= APF= AE E=? E= APF= =P== P=? FJ?=J YEF= ?=A
E EJ? P=

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A?=E= PP PJ= .
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?FPP FN=? =E NA?F? F =?\ ?FP\ ?A?F? PE ?Y Y??y =A?F? ?A? gEF PAEFEF= ? AJ?
?= P=PP= JE= E? EJF? P= APP ?APF E?E F?E EJF P=? P;= A=F= gA=F?? ?E
EJ PE ?= PAPP ?E APF== ?APF Y?E APP= ?A?== ?gE?= EF EPP= JE= E F??=
? E ?= rN == E=?=\ E E=? E=?E A=E= = F=?= A=A= =EJP FJEY ?E ??= A=A= EFP EP=
JE= EE?? =?E ?F P? ?EE P= ;?= A?J= = FEJ P?? EE=? EA=E= ?A? P=? E FEE? JP
?F? YY= JF= ?EJ? FAPF EE ?A= rF= E=F? AE= F; ??J= A=?=;? ?AE P?=F? PA?=;? E
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.
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J?? EE ?FE P? ??? EF EA?F= EA???= ?? FE E NJ?? F=EP PE EE P?J Y=??= PP=
?=
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A?F? E? E ?FE ?EJ ?= YPP= APF= = FA?F= ?;E= EA=F? P?EE P?= PA??== =F
E=J=? ?J?= g= ?F=

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?APF { E??F PJEE= EJ P?A?P? ?F= PJF= = FA?A= ?E ?P PE=? N =APF= ?? E ?= gA?=P
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E F?F?= A=PP= JEr= =?FP?= JE= ?Fy ?EF? ?= A???= E F?EN? =E YN??= =?A=
=F=E= EF??? A?F? AP= PEE PF= PA=A? P=E== JEE= E? E PF= PA? PA?; =q?E=
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AP= P?FP =EJ PJ A?? YE F?? YJE= ?E A=E= ?=EP? E= P? EEJ AEF PN=
?J= E=J? ?AP PE E EPP P=A=?= =YP= A= q?EF? EE=? EE ?? EJ? E FE F?Y FE?
?F\ ??? ?EF? =A=? Y?? F=?= A?F? N= ?J= ?E=J P?= A??? =??\ ?? P= EE?V
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JF== =F? EAYF?= P?J E =A=?= =? P EA???= ?==??== PP P=A=?= ?=?EE== PPPP
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N P?EF= ??N? E EE? E EA?E FA?F? YE?= JE E?=E EF?? FEA?== ??q { ?? PAP?=g
?PF= ? F?=? E?= ?F= ;??= } EA== ?F J? ??q { ?= A??== ?E ? J= ;E=
?=J? P=? =A=F?= Y JF?PP F?P PE A?Y E?E ??\ = A?= E=JP F??Y ?AE PA=E =A=F?=
??P PE A?Y E=A=?= ?E ?= A?F= =EF= Y =FP? ?y ?=y = FJ== .
?A?AY P= AYP= E NA=F?? = Y q?=E\ E ???N P?E ? ?E AE?; ?= AE= =A?==
J== ?=E EF?? FA?FE YY JEF?E? A?F PE= A? FA??E F?= A? FEJ? F?J ?AP?
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AE=?. Y
) SEFY : P?E FE?? = E=? lYF? E ( FE E= JF= ?E P JE APEJ? =? E F?? J=? EEE EEJ\ EJ E

Y=E FEF EF?=? E P?J YF?y N E N?E E FP?q P?E ? ??? ? FA=F=; EPF? Y=;E P?E
PP= AE?= .

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) EFY : PE ?A\ ??F\ ?F=E\ =E ?E\ ( =A?; ?A ?E ?= E FE PA?? PAPF Y=F? ?== AEF?= EJ
A?A PE== EE YY?\ A?A P==FE= N= ??F== A?= ?A?= g=EF= N= ??F== A?= ???=
?FP??= .
= N= ?=FE= A?= ?E? EP P??
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J= P= ?F= AE== ? FF= AEF?=; ?PE Y?E =JF== ?EFE ??N =JF== ?AEJ YEA? P
?P? ? EF? P?= ?FP P=F? ?F?\ E =?F?\ ?E ?A\ ?E ?FYP PYP ?PJ? E P= g=PP== ?P?
EAE P= ;?= = F;?= .
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APF?E= ??F== A?= ?E ?P P=F? PFP= EF= r?= EF P?E ??E A?F?= g= ;?= ?F
AY?=; EJ PE E=?F== A?= ??E ?= P?E== AEF?= Y? VEJ P=N= APF??= ??E= ?N= PEY
?? =?F== J= ?EF? ??J =JF== ?AEJ YEA?? PP? ? EF? PE= E= PF= PA?= J=
N??= ?P?=Y P= AYP?= ?E ?=? EE P??FP P?=? A?F= E E? FN=? YPF?F=E V?=F? ?F=
?F\ E=\ ??FP PEA? VE FEA??F= ??F?P? ?EF?? APE? EJ PE ?= PAPF Y=PP= A?A= ?A?F=
EE = ?F= AP?N= .
?=E E F?= F==? APF Y??? ==? APP ?= A?A= ?= Y?= A?FP PJ= PN= P=
AP?=; ?PF=\ ?EF==? E= A= E? E=? Y?= APP= =A?F= ?E F???

) (1/235
=A?F= J== ?EF= YA? ? FE=? EF=? lE?P? E=?P P=? F== ?E PA?F= E= NA?F? ?FY PPPP
P EA?F= E=? =? F??J E?=? A?F= EF EPP= A?F= Y J??? A?F PE?= P== APP E=Y?
?= PAPP E F??J? =F=E? == E? EJ? EP ?=E E??= EAP???= E FE E?Y Y=??=? E E=
A??= ?== ?F ??=P? A?F P? ?FP P?F? =A=?= = FA=?= ??F? A?F= ?P? ?F E= EE
EJ? P= A=??= ?JF== EA=FE YJ? ?= P?E ? FA??? = ?A=== ?E ? ?FP P?F? A?F= ?=P?

E NPP? APP= =A?F= E P?= APP? =A?F= ?F? P??E PAPP ?FP? ?J E F?E? E ???J Y=F
P?\ E??? Y J? EE F?AP PE??J EEAPP =FP? E?F? Y?EE E F?EE FE ?F?= Y= F???\ EF
?F\ E???? ?FP? ??? FEA??E FEP? =FP? ??F? Y??E E= P;??= ?E EAPF?=g
N?? Y= FAYE P EN= PAEV ?E EA=FP?= g AJ?? A=F PEE A? EY J? EEAPP = FAEJ=
?= AF?E? EE A? EY J??? EAPP =FP? EE? P= N=?= ?E F?J? AP?q P= EF= AE== ??y
=A==; EF EAPF?=; =E NJ=? PA= PA?? EY J?= P?EP P=F? PP= PP== ?P? EF ?= E
??g? = EF?== EN= P=Y q??\ P? N= P=A== AE ?= EP= P=E? E=? EJ= PAEJ YEJ
EA?? A?? EE F?F? AN= ?FV =F=?E= ?F== A?== ? ? FE F?E? FAEF? P?A? VY=? YPPP
E Yq? ?E ?F= E=? EF EYq

) (1/236
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?E ?F?A= PE APE E== = Y q?F=\ =EJ P?FE PPY? ??g= A=E= =PA\ ?=\ ?P F= AYP=
PA=P? P?EJ =F=E PEP? A=? l= FAPA= =?; A?= ?=FE= N= ?P? ? ?? PJ= P= FA???=
PE : Y?E? = ??== =EF= A?= ?N= ?F?E? ??EF EE ??EF =EE ?E EFY PY JP= EFy =?
?? PJ= P= FA=?= E?FP Y?? PF? YA?=; E=y E?E? EA Y=F=E= = ?E P EEF== = FEF?=
A??= =EA?= =F=F?= ?PAP P?? PPP= APF= E E FPF= A =? ?? AP?= g?PF= ? FY; ?E?E
?=? N P?F? EE } F? FY gPEF\ F?E YE= EA? EE J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EEE F? ?PE
N= NN? E ?F?F= = FA?; ? A?E A?FE= = FYF\ E =? F?E? FE E?? FE ?E FA?{
??E EJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= ? FF= APF== A=F?? ?EF= ?EJ ? F?? N== = ?F= JF= ?=F
?== ?=? } EE NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? P= E? FJ= P ?= PA?E E?E ?AY P=F=E? E E?F?=Y
?? FJP= ?? EJ PF?E? ?E ?= PA?E EE EE YF E?EF= { EP? ?= AE E?FPy ?? PJ== g?EP
?P ?;F== g?EFPP FE=J P= F=??= ?F= N= F= P?? AP?=; ?P? ?= =F? EF= A=A= E PF?g
==??== ?PF=

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?F P?= YY; PEF\ AP?E; PE=J P?P r?E ?== ? ?P r? EF= ?E ?EE = ?F= AP?N= ?E PEY
N=F=FE E=?== Y; PEF\ ?= ?E ?A?= ? F?Y Y=?AP= JF= ?EFP FE ?YY E== =EJ
?Y Y NAPA? P?N =JF= E=E P=? JF YF??? APP A =A??= AEF=; E =E N??? F J= EN? =
??= APA= E? ?EJ? .
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P?= E P? A?= E AEF= AEJ= ??=Y PE NY N?=\ P= =PA== N EJ PA?E =PP\ ?=\
?E ?A? P=F PE APE E== = Y q?F=\ ??J? F== A=E Y=PA\ ?=\ =EJ P?A? P?EF= ?A PPY=? EE=?
?? E NAYP=;? EA?P P?E ?FE E N? EE? P? FAEF= = FE NA?? E?= E ??g? = EF?== ?F= ?
EE? P?E EN= ??E P?E E=? ? EJ? P= F?FEE= A=F= E=J? ?A?= ??g? APA= E= JAP?q?
= EF= AE== E FE?? ? FE=? EE E?A? gE AE ??=? ?F? EF= A??= =J?= AEJ= EE A??F?
A=F= =EJ PE ?A? P=?P P?E ??g= A??= ? A?E APF= ?APF PE APE E=? F??J E?F? ?F\
?P?\ ??J A=FP? .

) (1/238
) EFY P?P J=APP?= ?A=?F= ?A=F?= ???E ( EE F?P JAPF Y=EF= ?== AEF?= EJ APP? YE=? ??
;F== g?EP ?P ?J?= g?EF? P= PF?== ?A?F?= g= ?P== ?F PE= ?F? E= P?J== ?F P?F=
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A?? EEAPF YEA? YE??J? E NAPP PJ lE PF? lEE = qA?= ?J= P= E=? ?P PE EF=
A?AY= ?P? ?= E E E?FPy ??E ?A? PPFP= APE?= ?YE?= AEF?= ?P? A?FPP
= F?A?= ?=\ ?EF?== ?? ?E? = A=??= = FEJ P?= =F? ?=\ EE E?F PJ==? :J PEFP
?=\ E=J PE F?Y AE? =APP= N EF YN== ???JY =? ?? PAP?= g?PF= = F?== P??
E EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? F? =FY FAPP? EEA?F?= { A?AEF P=APP= .
??? AP?= g?PF= = F?== APF=; E N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E } EYF Y?F= APP?=
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=E NJ=? ?= A?J? P;F== gE ?A? YJ E?== APP= ?EF? == ?= EFy E=F? J?P=
PEJ PAP= PE=? EJ P= FE== F=?=

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?J EE ?FPP F?Fy EEJ ??? ?EF=
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?E ?F= JF= EEJ PE : E?= = AEFE= AE=?= ?PF PgJ= =E=?\ PJ=E\ ?PFE=E\ EJ APJ=EY
E=? EJ PE?? P=? E ?= P;EV E? ?? PPF= = F?== APF=; EJ P?EF= JE PE } EYFY
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APP Y JE? APP? EE??

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?F??? ?EF?? Y=? E P? ?F? P??F? APP?= ?=?? YEEE= EJ\ ?? F? JA?? EE FE? { ??E ?
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APF= PJ V=A=?F= ???E E=? ?? PF P?? F= P?== ? FAE== F= ?F\ } E N?P EN= ?N NP
?EF= ??N? E E?F?= Y?F? A=A= ??F? JF= ??F? ??E { E??? PN??= g= PF?== ?A?J P= PF?==
??? == ?F? APP?= ??? PEF? P= PF?== EFy ??? F P?? F? FF= ?J\ E } : EE E?PY
N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F?= Y?F? A=?F= { ?EJ EFP PPJ V=A=F?= E=? EF?? P;F== g= A?;
??J? P? F?=? EF= ?F= F= E=\ ? FE== ?F= F= E=\ EJ } P?E J= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ??J?
==FE== ?A?? { E?E?? ?F P??==? E E N?== AEA? EAEF?? EPF??J lEFV = FEF= P?J\ =
AEF= NYF EAPP?= ?? E E= EF= AE== :?P? JE P =EJ AYA? =E NAPP? F??? E ?FE
PA ? P=PP== N =?=\ ?J= YA?AY PP= P=F=F?? ?EE AYA? =EJ P= FE== F=?=

APA= =F=?= =N== ?= A??A? AEF? ?E JF= E?= YJF= P= P=F=F?? AE PJ EPP E?E?==
?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EF? E=? E=? JF= Y JPE P?EF= ?= AEA?= ?=J? ???J E AEF= PAP
AEF= ?P? =F=F? P?EJ ? ?? PF P?? F= A=?F= ???E E= F?=E FAE== ?F= ?J\
AP?E;=

) (1/241
=APP? E?=E= EE PJ?= g?EFP P?EJ ? ?? P;F== g= A=FE= E?=? Y?\ E ?F?A= PAP?E?E
EN= P=F=F? PN E APE EFEY PF P=F\ E?P gEAV Y NFE\ ??? =F PEE?? FP;J Y?E APF=
.
E= FE E=A=Y PF PE== ? ?EN= ?A? PF=? YYF= APP?= =? ? F?=? E?=? N P?F? } EN
?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?F?= Y= FEF?\ = FA???= ??F? APP?= ?YF= A?;= ?=F
A=??= { ?? PEP ?P ??J? PF PP?F? E?A?= P?E E?E ?F= JF?F= ?E EA?F?= : gP?PP
YrP F=E ?? ? ?EJ? E= N?E A?= EE=P PP= PAP?E? E?? ?EJ? P= P??? JF= = FEF= EF\
?=?E AEF= ?AP PgJ YY JF?EY E=F? E= PP? APF Y= APP?= ?A=?F= PJ l=JE= E =A?F=
=EJ? EA? Y= FA?A= ?=F? A??= =A?F= A?y =E=E== ?EE = E=\ = FAYP= ?= ? F=
AYP= E? ?EE P= A=F?= Y=? P?J ?E EA??= ?EY J= PEF YE= PP? ??A? P E??Y
=F=E= =? FE PP? E?EF= ? AP? gE PAPF YE FE ?=? F A?? EY JEF? E???J E??N == APP?E
E ?Y YE PEF YYF= APP?= =F? E= PP? =EV =A??= ?=? FA?? E?F? JE= EF EAPP=
E=F E= PP? E ?=F? A??= ?? FEE EE? J=P E?A? FY Y= E?? E= = ?= ?E=
APP?= EJ PE FA?? E?F? JE= E PF?? P=A=F?= ?P? AEFE =? ?A? P= =E N??? ?FP=J= ?E
APF= =EF= ?E=

) (1/242
AEF?= = ??= A=F?= N== =F? PP YAEE =F? =F=?= ??E A?F? E ?FP Y=APF= ?F?
JE= ?A?? P?=? PN P?= AE E?Y YP? =A?F= E =JE= E= F=?F= E A??EJ? ?E JE= ?E ?Pg
??r YA??= ?F? APF= ?JE= =F? P?=F? E= PP? ?P g?= AE= =AP?;= ?PE?= AE??
?A? PE=? YA=E= =? E FA?? EEF EgF= ??N == AP? P E? EEF EAPF= =F? E= P P? ?=F?

A??= E ???N? JFE= gA??? =EJ PPF= l= =EJ PE PF?? YPP P=A=?= =? P J=A=?Y
=EF== ?=J? PF?? YE A?Y EP?E;y =E??= =A=?= EE ?? E NE? PP? E ?F?= Y=A=? E=
JE= ?=J? ?F?= YE AP?q?? =E??= =A=?= EEE ?F?= E A?Y EP? P?E;y =E??== = ??\
= FA?F= =F? A??= E E APF= EAPF E== .
?EEJ P?EF= = EF= AE== ?E FPE Y N? F?F?? == =EF== EE ?? E === E ?FY P==F=F?=
=E N? P J=A=? Y=EF== =F? A??= ?P? A?F PPF= PF? APF= == EE F= E=F=?== EFE?
==E= ? P J=A=? Y=EF== =F? E= PP? ?P? JE YE PF= PF? APF= =? EA??E E=J
A?FY E= E?? E= = F?= ?E= APP?= EJ P AA?? EEF EgF= ??N =E=? APF=
E? F?E V=PF\ =F? A??= ?= =F?= ;??= E FA?? E?F? A?== E FEFE EAPP?= F? J=gJ=
=PP= A?AP= ?P? EA PJ=?= .
?E F?FY A=EV ??F?= E AE ?FP EgJ Y=F?

) (1/243
E= PP? =F=?== E AE ???N E?F? APF= ?JE= ?? l?A?= P= =A= ?E AEF= = FJ?=
PP Y??\ ?F?P? ?E ?FP YgJ YEFy =F? A??= ?E ? = AE= ?EF== EJ ?E ? =
AE= EE= ?EJ ?E ? = EF== E=EJ PPF?? YE A?Y EP?E;y =E??= =A=?= = A?F= E EFE P
?E FJE? ?F PAPP?= ??F PA== E F??E E???? Y JA?? E?P P? FAY qEE = =F?= ;??= Y J=
A??== ?P PE A?Y EYF Y??E E?E ?E =F=E= EFy ?F= E A?Y E=APY= E F=A?F= E? =
APP?= E EF PE== ? ?N= PEJ P=APY= ?? EY gE?y E?? E F=?== =?F= ??E E= FEF=
PP= ??E\ ?= A?F?= ?F= A?F?= E= AYA ? A??EJ ?E =F=E P= YF= A== EFy YA
PF?? YE=? ?E=; ? E=F == .
YA ?N= PEJ P=JE= EFy ??F? PE P? ? J= P?N= ?=\ ? F?=\ E N?F? N? F? P?? EE
?F?= Y?F? A=A= EF EE A?FP? .
?=?? YA?F?= EFE = F=??= AP?;= ?F YE : E?= ??E E =P?;? EJ PE ?? YgJ EN E A?? E=
?A= A??= ==E= =??= AP?;= E=J? ?=E l=? E A?? E?=? P=EF== Y J??E. P
.
S

) (1/244
) EFY : P???N? JFE= gA??? =EJ PPF= l= E ( FE E= JF= ? = AE= ?FY = APE?=
??? P= ;??= E ?FP= ?F= A=FE= ?= AE FE?? E N;?? E? FA??= EE=? EAEFE ?FP
JE= = F?= ?F=? ?E ?=? E APE EJ? F?? EE? APF= == A?y =??== ??== F=?== ?F
EF== E??E E?E ? ?A= ?=J? E FPF?? A=N= EP P= JE= =AP?E= ?? F= A?=J= EJ PPE YEFy
=F? A??= E?P PE N?F P=???F= .
?E ?FE ? = ?F= EE== ==?== E NEE? JFE=; = YP= ;??= ?EF? EE=? ? AFEY P=
EE= A??= ?F? YP== ) EFY : PE EF PE== ? ( E F= A=A?= ?E APF?= E EA?N? YA?A== J=
?F== ?E ?A= AEF= EY : Y?E PF?F? PE A?Y EE? =P;J== =A?F= =E=E== ?J E F?E? =EE= F?E==
= EA?= EJ= A?; ?AY P?F? ??E EEE? PF P?E\ = ?F= ? A?== ?E F?E? g? Y? FE=? = ?==
AEJ= ??? ?F? AEA?= ?E?? ?FPP F=EA?=J= ?F= APP?= ?A?A Y==E== .
.
) EFY : PYA ?N= PEJ P=JE= EFy ( E E= JF= EY : Y= g?= =PFE PF ? EAY P?P?g
=?E= PP?\ ?==\ E EAP?; P= ?F== E?? N? =EN PA?? EFP PPJ V=?E= A== ??E ?= =
EJ P=A?F= EE A?E=? =E NgP? == ? EPF? P== JF= P=Y qE=\ ?EF= ?N E FE .
EY : Y?E EAYPF?= g? FgFE= E NYF EA=?F= == =EE P= PP? ?A??= .

) (1/245
) EFY : P???? =A?;= ( E FAPF YEF ?E APF==? ?E A=E?= =EF= A?;= ??E P? P?P
AP?;= = FAPP= E? ?J? == = A?= = A??== ?= EF= AE== EJ P=A=F?= N E A?YE
A?; PPFE PF=V E=J PPF?E == = EP?J P?= EP?J Y= =?== ?AEJ YEFE ???A= = A??==
A? N P??E ?=Y P?? APF?? Y=?E APF= ;J YN= PEJ PPF?? Y==FE= PP== ? FAPEN= E
=?F== E??== ?P? ??F Y=J= JE= ?EF= EE = EF= AE== ?E? == ?E ?AYP P A? NP
??E = A??== ?? ?EE P=F= = FEF== ?= EYF YA?;= PJ lP?N? lE== ?E ?F? ?A= A=F?=
NP JN E A?Y EEFV EF? PF? == EE ?A? P= F=E= A=F?= .
)SEFY : P?E? == ?E ?AYP P A? N P??E = A??== ( P? ? ?FYY P? FE?? E= ?;

EJE PEFY P=?F= =J\ EF?EP FE=? .

E E?F?? P= A??= =E NYF EA?; E PF?? YE P;J YEEE YF YA?;= .

) (1/246
) EFY : P?=? FEFE? PPy ?=N P=? ( E FYAP=? APF Y?E ? FEFE? ? EEF== PPy EN P=?F?
?E =E=?= EF== ?=N P=? AE FE? FN P?E ?=E=? EF?? FA?E?= E? E ?FE ?=??Y
EF== A?= EF? P?EAY P?P=? =? FEFE? ?E F?Y FPPy ?=N E=? ?E FF?E? A??= P= AE== E
EFE? ?P? PP E= EE ?= P =EJP FEF PP?E=? =AYP= ?E FP? F?F? A=FE= ??? l?P? =??l
?= =??\ ?= P?P? AE? g=?E= =E= A???= J=E= ?F? A=FE= EE PF=P PE? A?FP= =??=? N
== EPA?? P?E F?? FAE=? YEEP? FY JEFE? FE E?F PAE=J= E YF E?EF? ==E= APP=
?AEF PE N=E EA???= ?=? l?F? A=FE= EEEJ PEF?? ?F? P?=F=E P= A?F= P? J? P?EF
???N F?F P E=E=? E FEFE? F?=y Y JEP? F??? ?EF? APF Y?E F?E EJ= g==F=E= E F=?
=A?F= = E?= P?EF? E ?EF= E?== EF?? YYP\ E EE= :?AEF? YPP PAPF= =
AYP= Yq? .
?= EF= AE== ?E ?FE P=EV = PP= APP= =JE= E EFE? PF=V ?E ?F? =AEF= ?F? ??F=
E=J P AYFP=? ? YAPY= E F NF=E? EF=J= JA== EP? E?= F=E= A=N= E ?= P?EF=? ?=A
YFP=? E F A??J? A=E P?J J?? ??PP? ??? ?EF=? ?A?F PJ ?? lE FP= P??V = PF?=
??= A???= E? ?P?qY P= ?== E??? E A?J=? PAP P=EN= EFE? PPy ???P PE NJ?? =
A?F=

) (1/247
=F=E P?YPP P?F? APY= =??r= APY= =F=?= A?F= E FE ?AP? =F=E PN ?=? ?=?. l
.
??E A?? P?F? ?F=== ?FY P??y ?J ?= P?E AEF= ?F? A?FE= E ?E? F=A?F= ?J=; E
?E E==F=E= ?=E=\ E A?F?? P=? ?EJ? E NAPF?? E NJ?? = PP= APF= ?E A?== EF?
=?
A?F P?E F=EP P?=J? P? PP PJE= E=?=\ E EF? ?F?P? ?A?? PJ= PE N J
;??= ?F= E E?= E= ?EJ
PP P=A=?= ?E J=; E ?E E==F=E= EE? P= =F? =

? ?= P?E AEF= ?F? A?FE= A?== E EFE? F?F? =F=E= ??F? APF== E E EPPy EE F?FPA
A?? P?F P= FAP?q= EAEFE AEF Y=APP= ?EF=? E? EE? PE= ?=E P? ?J FEF?P
=A=?= ?=? EF ?PJ l??FP EAEF P=J YEF?\ = FF?= A?=; =?F?\ ???= ??E\ ?EF
E EE=y Y JEFE? ?= FF=E= ?F\ E F=E\ ?E FE? FE=? VY JEFE? F?A?= PYF YA?;=
?J= PAPF Y=F? ??= ?== ??== ??? lE F?F== ??=? ?EP? ?E= = FA??== EJP EF??P
E EF\ ??=\ ?PJ\ ??FP\ ???Y A?=? YF EA?;= ?YF EAE== E EFE? PPy ?E ?FE
? == E= N?E N= ?JF P?=y ?Y PA?? P=EF== ?A?FY Y= ?= A??== E NYF EA?;= EF
EAEFE ?? PAE= A?== ?EF= =EJ PPJ? P??J PEJ PEF PAEF= =? ?E F=E=? A?FP=
?A?FP YEF?? lE? ?EJ? ?A?FP PYF YAE== E

) (1/248
EFE? EF PPP\ ?=PP= ?N E?APY= =PF?=E E?PP= ?=?= J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=A?FP= E
EE? ?J=; E ?E E=;; ?= FYF= A?;= ?=A=??= =PF?= A=E= ?EFE EAEF= E ?? ?=J==
= FNF= ?=AE== = FJE= ?=? FP? PEFY P?=APF???= E FEE? ?P? EE? ?== AEF?? E= ?F=
PF?= AP?q ?F= ==??= AEA?= ?= ?F= AP?N= = FAPF= A?FP= YF YAYPEF= ?YFY
=F=FE= ?=F PEEE YEA?\ ?F PA=?= ?= FAPF??; APF Y=? FE?? PP? ?F?= J= ?E FE=FP
=E=J=? =? =F= ?EN PAP?q P=J?= .
)SEFY : P=??=? ( P??q =A?FP= ?EFY PN == E F=APF= .
) EFY : P?E FE=F P=E=J=? =? =F= ( E E= JF= ?J? = g?= ?AP?= =?F= YF= AYP=
?=F=FE= .
YA :?=AY PgPFPE= g= ?F== Y J?EF EFy = ?F= P?= A=?= ?? JF== =?F= A=?= Y J?EF
= =F?= ;??= = EPF?? g=A=? Y=?E= AYP= ?= =F=FE= ?= Y q? E E= ?F? E=?
EF=?= J= .

) (1/249
) EFY : P?P??J Y=?= J?= ?A?F= ?A?F= ( ?F= N?? Y?=? l=?= J?= E? ?J? == AYP=g
?EFP P?A??= P?? VPA=Y EA??? =?F? A= q??? V=?F? ;J= ?=? E=? l=AEJ= = FEF= ?A\

?A?= P?? YAEJ= = AEA?= ?N= = APY= ?AP? PP? AEJ Y?? FE E=PP= APF??=
F?F? EA??? P? =A?F??F= ?A? P? A=F PN= PJJ YN= == ?? YY q?\ ?EFY P???
=JF== ?P? EF l?FY =? YF= E= FA?= F?V E=y E= NA?F? E== PF?E l? FA?= =
?F== N= ?PF? P?E =?\ ?F? EA?\ ??F? =N\ ?E EF?\ ?A?F PEA lPF?? ?F? JF= ?A?FP=
?N?= ?;?= ?A?= ?JA= ?A?P= ?A?E= ??E= A?E= A?F=; ?=?= JF= ??A= JF=
?J= AE== ??F\ = FPP= APF?= ?? ? F?== =FE= A=?= ??F\ = A=A= ?EF= E=? ?AP?P
== P? A?FP P=E=?= ;?= ?= EF== ?A?F P?AV ?E J?= E F?=?= A?F= ?? lE ?; EF= ?F
E E N? A?F= EF? =?\ ?J P=? ? FF= P?? EJ PE E= ?= A?F= J?g PE? gE J=F PE? ?EEP
?F P= ;?= A?J= ?EJ? ?== A=?? =F=?= ? P?? P?? V?=N EAY r= FJ?= =EF== ??E
} EE F?? E NN? EF? E= FJ?= ? E?EE P??=? = AEF= { ?= EEF? = A?= E N?=? A=?= ?F=Y
= FJ?= =E N? ?=? l= A=A?= ??FY EJ? E ?P gYA? ? A?P g=E=?= =F=?= == E= NN?

) (1/250
EE? P= ?F== =F=?= == EE FE F?P N?E APP= EE? A?AY P?J=? Y= A=A?= P= PAPP?
=E=?\ ?P r?EF= E? = EF ??E } ?=? F?A ? EF?? { FE FY r?A\ .
?FE FE NA? ?F?= :PAE ?PEJ EAPAE PP? ? ?F= PE AEA?= =PAE= EF=? ? ?E F?Y F==
?? l?E ?F? ?F? P??? JE= E??? A? APEJ P?A? AP??; P?A? APF?F? Y?APAE P=
AYP= P? AP??; P=N= P E;E= E =JA= ?E =A=A?= E?= J?= ?A?F= ?A?F= ?A=?EY
== =JF== ==E= A?= APEJ= E= NAEF? E= E PE ?P PAE PA?= ?EF= =P= AEF= E?= A?F=
?E FEF?P ?E ??= N??= =?= J?= ?F??r == =EF== ??E } ?P?; Y?EFY F= FJ?= ?
=PE;?Y F== { ?E FF?? N??? l=EF== ??E } ?EF?A? = FJ?= ? EPy { ?=A?== J==
N= ?? P?= = AP?N= ?EP ?P ?;F== g?J?= g?EFPP F? FE= P?F? EE } E?E E?=l
?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EE : E? ?P EN= J ?FE PA?F? ??F= Y??? AE= E= FA?= E=A
??JA? == ?=F? EE???J Y=?= A?F= EE E?P YN= :?N N P?EF= ??N? P? NP P?P PA= r?F?PP
{ E EAP?= : g= EF= ?=== P? ?= l?= ?E E; F== : g?= l?? ?= ?Y=? EN
J?g? =A?= ?A?== E ?= gN E E ENP P=?F? APE;= E? P? ?A? PJ==; ??=\
?EJ E E E=?F? N== E? P? ?A?P? EE

) (1/251
PF= P=F=FE ?J= Y?E EJ P=?F? N== EF ??E } ??EP F?gP F??y EPy { ??E P=EJP
EP ?= AE F?Y FP?? ? ??EJ P== ?E E?= =E PN?? =YP JEP P??F? PE= ?EF YA??=J=
?E E NNP? EP l= FEP? ?P? E= ?A=F YE E F?Y FP??;y E F?Y FAEP Y=F PP??;y EEF==F
?Y = F?? ??P = F?=? ?=E E EP??;y EAEP Y=F PEE=? EEF== FEP l= FE? E??P
= F??? YA? J? P= P?== ;? YJA=? = FE== A?F? ?P? E N?== ;? E=AP?E?= E= N=
JY= ?A?Y= = FAP?E?= ? EF? = A?== ?J== EE P JE A?Y E= NP= ?Fy ?= EF? =
N== ?E ?Y Y=A? AP?E? Y= E??= A?= N =F=?= JA== =E N= ?A= N??= =A? ;E?F=
?? E?Y Y=E YJA== E P=?E N== E E NNP? =?F? APE;= ?=EF= E?? = AEJ= ?APF==
E E?? P=? ? FEFE\ E NNP? ? E EE=y = ?A== PE;y =?F== AE E?E =?? E??\ =?EE==
= N??= E E?=y ? P?;P PEF ??E } ?P?; Y?EFY F= FJ?= ? =PE;?Y F== { ?=N EEF?
EP l= FJA== = ?F\ ?=?P P?E ? P? PF? = FAEA?= AP??;?= EEY\ ??P\ EF P?=\
?NP P?= =E V?F? :? EPy ?Fy =? P?EJ P== EP AP= F =? P??J Y== ??F?y ?FP
?EJF EPy ??y ?=F PEFY } PE ?E EN =EP\ { E FE??\ E=E E E=?F? ? P?EJ P== ?J
=F=FE ?E ?F?P

) (1/252
E APF? E=?F? APE;= ?F Y?A? P?F YN== P??;y EE EJ? P?F PJ==? ?== ?F l= FPP\ :
AEJ : YE NN? ??E ??? ??? EF= A?J= =EFE ;E= ?P? JA= PN= E N?=y E??
?A=EP J?E ?== ;?= E??? =EP J=EJ PPE; P?EJ P== =E?== J?== === J?F=?== ?E EF==
?E PF? Y?E E=\ =EJ PE ?=J EEP J= E=? E= NY N;?= =YP JE= ? AY r???\ E==
NF= EE=? EA=== ?A?E= N= YE NEFE P?E ?Y Y=A? AP?E? Y= E??= A?= N =F=?= JA== EF
PF? P=E NAP?E? E== =F=?= EA?== ??F?== = ?A== E =F=?= JA== ?AP? P=?= J?= ? A?E=
EFYP?
?J? ?NA= ?A??= E E EP?EEy ?? FE= PP? ?P P?= AE F?Y FP?E=y ?J= P
?E FYFP= N?E ??= N??= =?= NA= ?A??= =? E?? = J=?F= ? FE= P?F? E?=? N P?F} P
E N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?FY P?F? ?A=?= A=F?= ?A=?= ?A? V?Y Y=? EF? =F?
NP JA= A?E?? =A?= ?NA= ?A??= ?= =??\ =?= NA= ?A??= { ?E ?P P=?= A=A= ?P?

?FP P= JF= ??Y P= ;?= ?A PA?= .

S

) (1/253
) EFY : P?AP? PP? AEJ ( YE FA= r =E NN?? E?Y Y=? P? = FAEA?= EAPP= ??F== ?=
?F= JF= F?= EN= PP? ;J Y?? EA= JE= ? FA= q???== ) EFY : P?? FE E=PP=
APF??= F?F? EA??? P? =A?F??F= ( EY : YEJ ?F PF=F?== =?F? A= qE=? ?EJ? ?EJ ?FP
F=F?== =?F? ;J= E=EJ? E=? l=A= q= FEF= ?A\ ?P? EE=? E= NN?? EE F?= g??=r
?E F?= g?E ?= rEN??= =?\ P?\ E F=?= A?F= ) EFY : P?AP? PP? A?FP P=E=?= ;?= ( EE
= JF= ?E ?F= ?E EJ P?FY ?E ?\ ??F? PE ?FE ?AEFE E APFE? ?E J?= ??EF= EE
?Y YPF??V ?F? ? Y=? ?? FP? PF?? ?F? P??F? ?= A?=?= ?N= EF PP?\ =E=?= ;?= .
?PF= P?A= PP?\ = EE= J== E F? A?FP= E?Y YE ? Y=? ) EFY : P?=A?== J==
N= ?? P?= E ( FE ?FE E N=F=FE E?P ?E ??= N??= =?= J?= ?? = A?== ?
?P
A?F= NP JN E APE EJ P?F= ?E ? ?EJ? = FE NA=?? YN? = FJ?= ???A= ?F P??
) EFY : P=A? ;E?F= ?? ( ;E?= P? EF YN??= ?AP?E? Y=? ) EFY : P?== ?F ( lE F=?
EJ? P?F PJ==? = FA=?= ?A??= ?A?F Y== = FPP\ EEE\ AEJE= ?E A=?= ?N= Y?E
A??= ?E ?FE ?E AP?E;= E NA?F EN= E?FE PA?FEF= AEJEF= E?=? A=? PJ= PP??;y ?E
?FEP PA??P

) (1/254
=EF== YA? J? P= P?== ;? YE F=? ?= P?EF= = FA?F= N== ?EY : YE ?FE ?EF ?F P?==
APP= NEE= EJ AEJE= E=? ?=F ?=E NAP?? ?=V F??? E YP= EF= A??=J= ?? EE?P
J= P= FA?F?F= P?J P?F? E ?= E?EF? ?E F?EJ? ?F? PE?= ?= A?F= E NAPJ=? AP?q EE
PF? PN ??y =?F? EE= J== ?E APE;?= ?? P? EF? EE=? EE ?Y YP?Jy ?EJ N= Y
E=E N=J P? PEJ E N? Y=? = g?= EAP?= = A??= ?EN= = A?== g? Y? F??=
APP= =?= A?F= EE FE EAP? P=NP= A?== = A??= P? E= PN??= ?E ?A=? == E FP=F
?FV =E N?= EA??= =?=\ EJ P?P PAPP == =EJ PE= PN??= ?E ?F? E=EA?= N??= =

?E= JA== =E N;E?F= == ?? E? ? J??? ? F?? = FAE??= A=F? AP?N E AP=? E=?
EP=? E NAP?? AP?E? Y=F=?= JA== ?=E ??J? E=? P= E? = A?= ?E ?E A?F? ?== ?A?P
?F P=J= ? EE? PJ= PEJV = F=F=FE= ?E ??= N??= =?= J?= =A?== A?AY= ?? EJP
?= = ?= A?F= E ?= J?= E?Y Y=AP P==F=FE= ?E E NAP?? =NP= = A?= ? Y=? ?E=JP
?= ?F?= YA?F YEAEFE ? EJF? ) PEFY : P?E FYFP= N?E ??= N??= =?= NA= ?A??= E( F
?E =F=FE =A?F= == ?? lEAP?EJ. A

) (1/255
) EFY : P?= AEJ? E= E?? EF?== ( E F?P PAPP =A?= ?E F?EE P?F E= E?J? E?? EF?==
N= =? NF P?NF Y?; P??E =F?? ?E EJ== g AE EAP?= YN= P=J E PF= P=AY
A?= ?F PErFY= ?? ?F= ?EF= A? = FA=A= ?g?= ?? APP == ?= AE EP?y Y=? ==
EFy E FP?q F?= AE E?FV =? E=? EJFE?= ?J== ?A=A= A??=; ?rFY= A?FY= =?
?F?F= A? ?F PE F?P FAPP == EE = AP?N= ?EF YA=E= E N?E A? N= F?E E== E=
? A?? == PEJy E FE EE EJ== g?? F?EE PPEJ P =EJ PPE Y? JFE?= ??F PE PF= PEJ PPEY
E=? ?E= FE ?F?= P? ?? AP?= Y?FYy E A?Y EAE= Y== ?E ? = FEF= =??\ ?E F?EF? PPEY
= ?= AP; ?;= ? EEE?= EF= q= ?EF=? ??E PAEF? P= A=?= ??? A?== E?P gJ=E=
??Y YE?PP? =A?= P? ? ?? E?F? F???J AEPA=Y P?? ??g= EF?== EE?? E? = Fq?= EN
AP?= EA?FY? E ?FY PA=AE? E??? ?F= PPA= APE A= ?E A?= N= P? EE=? ??Pr
?EF= = FgJ= EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } A=Y P=?\ ?=F\ { EE P=PF=\ ?E?F P?EP PE?? ??P
AP?= g?PF= = F?== F= ?J\ } ?E E?N N P?EF= ??N? =? PPq? FF?P PA=A?? =?\
?=F\ { ?? P?= = AP?N= = F?== Y; ?=J E?A?; PE P?J YN =?\ ?P P=A?; E A??EJ? ==
?APF Y=A?=

) (1/256
?;F= E P??J PN =?A= ;F= =A?= E F=?F== ?E A??= ??; A?= ?EF= ?EFE? E EEE PJ
= F=F=E= ?JF== .
?E } FA?? E?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? AEF= = EF?\ =? EE PA?== { ?? PJ?= ?A? =E=?

???J P?E FPF?? F=A?FY=J= } ?E?? ?EF= JE PEF? F? ?=\ =? EFE? E A?F?= E=?\ ?=F\ { EEFE EJP
EP E? E?? E A?F?= E== E= A= EAPAE P???? YAE= EP EJ== ?= A?= APF?== =E=\ EF==
YP EA?? PE NAPAE? ???? YAE= EEy E ?FV ?A? AP??; P=E=\ E= lEy E????P Y PAEP
=F= E= A= EE F?E? E ?F? P? E?=? ?E A? AP??;? E F?F? A?E FF?F? EAPF= PA?
APF?= E=JFE?= E=?F PA=F? Y?E F?N E?=V =E A?F?=? E P? EF?? ?E A? E ?P PEP=? =?E
E NA? AP??;? EF? =?\ PAE\ YA? E P?q PE=? ?EE EE? ;? PA=F= gEY : Y?E= F? NF?
EA?? : PEJ = ?FEE= A?== ?A?EE= EA=F? Y==? =APF= ?= APF= E N?E A? E PF? P?EJ
= ?FEE= APF== E=J? E=?F PA=F? Y=EF== F?F? E?F? q= ?= AE E?FYy ) EFY : PE FFE??
=APA= ( E F?P PAPP =? EF?? =APA= ?P? A=E? Y?J? P??P PEF PA== ??g? E? ?PP
= ?F= =F== A?= ?=? =J; = AP?== ?E Y q? \ ?= ?F= gP= EJ P?P P== AEFP
Y;? =EF== =APA= =EJ PE F?=? EJ PEF?? =J??= E ?P P==

) (1/257
APP ?EJ E F? J== E=J P?P P?E ?A?P Pg? Y?F. P

) (1/258
) EFY : PE =? ??J? =EA?= AEF?= ( P=? ?E =?= J?= ?F= E ???J Y=? ??J? =PY= AEF?=
AE=?= == ??E ?FP l?E ? E ? E?F PF PA?= =E A?? E=y E? ??A= ??P PE=y A?
N P??E E E= ;??= A?FY Y? FAE?=E= E NEF?? AEF?= ?A? A?== ?E P= A=?= E???JP
?P? = F?F YNF Y?NF P?J=? YY JJP F???JY E=F? = FEF= ?=\ .
?P=? ? FP?J= F= F?=? A?F?=; E NA? AP??;? =EA?= AEF?= AE?? EFP? = AE; E P??JY
=? E= FPF?. P

) (1/259
) EFY : PE F=NF= ( E FE P??J Y=? ??J? =??= NF= =J E PA? P== AP?E? Y= JF== E?= A??=
?A?=E= =EJ P=?=\ EF? =?\ PAE\ =??= ??P== =F? AE= F= A?= ?E ?F= =APAE= N ? ????P

=F? AE== EJ E FE? FJEE YPA? P== E;F= ?JP= ?AYF?= PA? F=A?= E=J PP??J Y== N E
??? A? ? FEF== = F;N= ?JFE= ?=? ?EJ? P=? E N? EE? P?= PA=??= = JF==
??= PA??== E NA?=E E FA=J? E Y=? AE EE P;? EP? E ?P PAPP == ?= AE EE
?AP P?=N YA?= ?=? l?? EF? P? APF?? ? AP? EF YJ==; = F??==? ?=?P PN P?P r?EF= ?
EE? PE= = E?== =? EAY P?E FY=? A=J P?A?=E = A?= ?= PA?=E= P? P== E
?P PJ?g P== ?EE? J== g?=? PN PE E F?A? F?F P=N YA?= ?E FPFE F?F PF PA?= ??
APP == .
.
?=? EJF? PEFy P=? E NA? A?AP? =?F\ E PA? P== AP?E? Y= JF== ?= PPEJy ?? ??J?
?F = FEF?== E FE F???J FE=?=\ E ?F?= ?AY P= APF??= ?E ? ??J? =EA?= AEF?= N E APEE
EJ PEJ ?? PEJy EE F??J? =NF= .
)SEFY : PE=?=\ E ?F?= ?AY P= APF??= ?E ? ??J? ( E EAEFE E A?Y EE ?F?= ?Y A P?E
=EA?= AEF?= =EJ PP? A?FY P?EF= E ? EE?. P

) (1/260
) EFY : PE FYFP=? = F??\ E FE?\ ( P=? ?E EF== ??J? E FE P??J Y=? YFP=? = F??\ E;?=
E FE?\ EA=?= =E N?E ? PEJ ?EF? =PAE\ EE ?P PAPP == =E NAPA? ?FY lE J?g=
=F? EA= A?= APAE= =E ?=E\ ?F?P? ?= =A= A?F= ?? lE E N? ?FP P= FJ?= =E ?F\
E?\ ?= Y= FAE?= ?P P== APP ?== ?J? ?= PA=??= E= JAP?J? == = E=\ = FAYP=
EJ PE ?P PAPP == ?A??? ?EF= E= = AE?? ??= PAP== ??J? == = AE=
?EE? A??? ==?= EF. Y
?= ?F= PF?= AP?q AEF? P?? PA??= EE EP? AEFE =? EJ PEP EF=?P PE? ?J? == =
AE= E? ?E? = ?F= JFE=; = FEJ PE F?AP AF=?P PE= = ?E ?E F?=F E NAPE? JEY ?E
??= APP= =A?= APAE= ??E ??= ??== =A?= APEJ= Y JA? E F?E E== ?F E= E ?FPP
? F=E= A=AE= N E EE? ?EF= EFP P?=? AEE PP? = ?F== A?E?= =?E ?Y YE=?? YAYP=;
?=? EFY : P??P PN?? Y=?\ ?EE P?F E= E?J? E?? EF?== E=??= AEF= ?APF? PP= PEN
AP??;? E FE E?FEF= E ?P P== APP ?=?? YA?F?= ?=? EFY P?P=P P=?=\ ?E E=\

E?FE?\ ??J? == ?F PEF?== P= PE NAP??;? E FE E?FEF= ?P PE FYr? E ?P P?= ?=J= AE??

A? AP??; PE? PEF?== E ?P P== APP ?= A=??= ?A?E? Y=AEF?= E =??g= NF=

) (1/261
P? J= P?E FP=? =E ?F? E= PP? ?P?J\ E= A?F?= ?A?=J= ?EF==? E NE? PP? ?F?=P
A?E? E=AEF?= ?P?J =NF= ?= AP== ?AP P?AE? g= FA=E= AEJ YE? ?JP ==
?EE? AE= A=F=?= gE NA?E? EPF?? PEJV = F?F YNF YY J= F?F YNF PY J= F?F YAEF?
?= A??== E FP=? A=J P?A?=E ???J? EFP P?EFP P?=P P?P PAPP == .
?? FE= PP? ? JP= E E EE=y E FEE? ?E A?= E P??J Y== ?= AE E?=V ?P P?EE
? AYF?= EE? P= A??= ?== E E Eq PE=y ?EF= E ?P PAPP == ?= AE E?=V ?PP
APP == ??J? = JF== =E N= FJA== ?E F=?= A?E?= =AEF?= EF EAPF?=; E Y=? Jg
E FA?A P= A?= ?? APP == ?= AE EE PFE PE Y=? == E= AP=? E ?P P?A? P?
A?FY P??EE ? =F=E PE=y = =??== FEE P J= FJF== E?Y Y NJA=? APF=? ?F
A=AE= =E?= EF?F= :AEJ : YE? Y=F=?= ?P? =NF= ?? E=\ E PA? P== AP?E? Y= JF== EF
=??g= J?= ?? ??? ==E\ E FE .
N= EE? YAP?== E= AE E?=y E=F=E= =N= A?= ????== ?E AEF?= ??EF= PF? Y? ? FE=
J g= A?= ?J F? J?? APP
PP? ?? = A??== ?P?=Y P? = AE?? N==J= E Y= ?
== ?= AE E?=y P?=V =A?= = AEF?= NEE= EA?= N= PF? Y=JA== = F=?= NF=

) (1/262
??= A?F= N= FEE? F?=?P P?A?= APF?F?= ?E AEF= APA? == = FE??== E F?E E=APAE=
EA=F? Y=AEF?= E= AE EA? APAE PEAE? ?? APP =AY q?= AE E?FYy E ?P P?= AF???
E FPAE F= E== ;??= .
?= A??== EY PAP PPA PA?= A?FY= F=?V ??EF= ??E AEJ= PF? YEF Y? FE EA=F?Y
=AEF?= ?P? EF YE= PP? N= F?? P= A=??= E= AE EAP?= Y?=y E?E? YAEF?= ==
=YP?== E= AE E?=y P?=V =A?= E?E? YAEF?= == =A=F= ?EE? A?J= gE NEE? EAEF?= = A?==
?Y Y=rY= ?= A?== =;F= E= AE EP?=V =A?= = AEF?= Yq? E= AEJ?? E FEAE?? E

?P PAPP == ?=N ?? ??EF= PF? YEF Y? FE E AEJ? E?? EF?== ?? APP == ?= A?EEP
= ?F\ ?=\ E F?FEF= EA=F? Y=?E?= ? == A=E PEN?= P?=Y P= NF= E= AE EEF YN?= EF
EFP PP? A?= P== E F?P FAPP == ?=N ?? ?EE ? A=q= P?=Y P= NF= EPF?? PA?E? Y==
=NF= ??EF= PF? YEF Y? FE EE EJ? E?? EF?== E ?P P?EF Y? FE EA=F? Y=NF= ?EJ EF Y?F
E EA=F? Y=NF= Y JNF= Y JAEF?= EP?P PE NAP?= EA?=? =A?= AE EEFP PP?=V =EF= A?=
EA?E? YPF?? P= F?F YNF Y?= AE EEFP PEF EA?= EA=F? Y=NF= AEE? EFP P?E A?= E ?P P
?= AE EE P?=Y P= NF= ?NF= ?;= EA=F?Y

) (1/263
=AEF?= .
?EJ ? PA? P= F=??= A?F?= EE PF= P?FY P?E ?F\ E? E ?FE ?EN= ?A? PE NP?? P=F
A?F= A?F PAEE r?P? A?= PE? =? =?? YAYP=; ?F=y =EE== ??P r?EF= EFY P= ?F==
E?J? ?F? EF?== = FEF\ E F=\ E FEF\ EE? P=E FN= =? =E?= AEF?= ?F? = FN= EFE?? ??y
=A?F= ?E ?A? P=?F== =??= AYP=; E=? l??P? ?F=? = PJ lE ?A? ==?=? AEJ YE NPA?? ?
EY PP? = FE NAP?= EA?=? E PEJ PA? N E ?E? P?F? ;N= ?JFE= ?? PJ?g= =?==
JF= ?J== ?E FEJ? AEF?? NEE E?E F?JP Y?F E?= J?g= =E NJ=? =EY P?E N=A? =??l
?FP ?F? ?E FPE Y NE=? ?FP l=? E E F?P A?F P F PA?= ?= ?FEE= ?== JF= ? E?FP
F PA?= EE P?EE EE? E ?FE N= EJ P?A?= EFy E NJFE? EE F?E E=A?= ?P PAPP
== ? ?? ?=V ?JV ?E FEJ? AEF?? YN? =EJ P= FE== A?=?= ?AP?J P== = =F?= ;??=
?F= E AYF?= E NJFE? EE ?E? = A?= AEFE? JF Y== EEF? =?\ PAE\ = FEF= ?E\ E
rP?= ?P? P?F P=? ?EJ? = FEJ P? E?F PF PA?= .
N= : YEJP FE F?JP =E NA? APF?F? E?E AEF= =E? ?== E F?E E=A?= NP= E PF=P P?F
NP=J= N E EE? PE F?? PJ E E E?FYy EE PF=P P? FNP=J= E?P PAPP =AY q?P?
==AE== ?F? Y?

) (1/264

E YFPF= EA? ?=y Y JEAE A? APF?F? E?F?E E=NP= E FF??? = A?= NP= E EF?
?F?P? ?P r?EF= ? = A??== = AEE= ?E ?== } E ?PE JE?PY F= A?= J== { E PE YJP
?F =? == = FF?= A?= = FE A?Y EPE;y = FEF= ?P ?\ ?E=? ?? =EJ ?Y YA? AE=Y
J? ?FP P? FEF== PE;y =F=E= EF= APE;= == E E EEF PAPE;= E=y E?= A?F= ?N?= EEJ E
E E?FYy EE ??P? A? APF?F? Y? PE= A?? E?E ? JE NE=? EE r= FEF= APF?F?= EEF?
?FP P== = FE A?Y EPE;y .
?E E= ?F=\ ?? =? F?E? = A=A= E= AE E?E ??== ??? lPA=J l=E AE EPF=V E FPPy EF
?=y E FPE? E?E EF= ? FE F?F? A?E A? PF?F?V E PF? P?F ?EE ?E EF= ? F??EP
PF?F?V ??? EAPF?F? EE=y =E NEF? APF?F?= EAE PEE ?FP P? FEF== EPy ? E F?YF
APF?F? YE=y ?EF= E? E F? JN?? = A=A= =A=F?= E F?E F? l=? =F? P?J\ .
?E : E= ?F=\ ?? ?E FF?E EA? APF?F? Y=A?= AE== E E?FPP FE ?P PJ?g P== ?=A
E N??E E= EJ =F? P?J\ E=EJ PE= E F?F= F?E A?= APAE= EE P?;P P? F=E= NP=
EN?= ?EJ =F?P? E=E NAE= EE PF= PJ?g P?F PY JE A= P=F? P?J\ ? ?F= P?E A?= APAE=
?=F?P? E A?F?=? ??=? AEA?= = A=?= .
?= APE?= PP A?? EEF??? = FYF==

) (1/265
?F = ?== E F?AP F?EF= A? EJ E E E?= Y== ??Ey EA?? P?EE ?F PA?J= ?E ?E
??E EF= P?J\ E PA=P P? E F?F= F?EF= ?F= E PF=P P= F NP=J= .
=EA== E=E ??A ?E E F??EJ F? FAPA= ==J= APP= = FAE?= A?FP?= = A??== =F? ??=
EE?= N; =?E?= A?= APF?F?= E FPY= ???\ = ;?= =F? E= AYA E F?J? E= =
E?== EJ PE FP J? APP= = A=A= =F? E= ?=E EPF? PY rA?= ?=F? ?=?F= AE EF?F?
=E=? A?= EEE=? ?= AE F?Y FF?F? == ?E EF= P?J\ E ?Y Y?=y E= FPF? P=F? =FPE
?Ay =?=? A? E=y .
E?E E= = F=F?= A?= =PY= E=\ = FAPF?F?= == ?E EF= P?J\ ?EE ?JP =E NAPP?
E ?? E= A=A= =EF= =A=?= ?AP PA? =F? AY q?J? == AEA? Y??= P=F?= ;??=
?EFPP? ?= ?F= AYP= PF? P=FP E?Ay =F? P?J\ ?EFE E NAY N?? PF?F?V =? P=? =F?
?= E?? E= E FEF? E?? PE F=FE P= A=?= =J?g= ?= PA? PF?F?V =F=?= JP?= ?EE

?JP =E NA? ?AP PE EF? EAE J== ?=J F?J? == ?= PAPF?? ?==? APF??= ?P?
?A?= F=F? EAY. q
; = E?== PP A?? E= = A\ Y J=
?E EAE= A=F=?= g= ?F= PF??= N?=; A?A?= =
=A\ E A???= ?E EF= =A=?= E EEP PP? :P?J PA? PYr? ?E EP?J : ?FP P= FN=E=
E=y Y J?FY P AE E?E

) (1/266
??== ?F P???\ ??J? FA=? PYr? ?= AE F?Y F?F? ???\ ?? FA=? PYr? PF?F?V E ==
AYP= ??E ?= = F=F?= ?== A?= =F? P?J\ ==A=?= == .
?E EA=? PAE= EP ?F\ JP= g= AEF?= := AEE= ?E ?== } E ?PE JE?PY F= A?= {
E === E E? FE E NA? APF?F? EE= EP E ?F? Y=A=? E== ??y ?EE=? ? FEE
E= EF PEP\ =E NA?A?? =F? PE NA? APF?F? EE ?E? = ?= ?? E FPA=F P?J ?F=? ?EF=
=?F=E= N?= ?E P== ?EF P? PE= ?? EAPF?F?= ?= PPF?? FV ?E=? AEF P= FPFE= ? PF?? Y==
?? V?Y YEE N=J EP E? FPEE= ??== EE ?AP P??FE EPy =E=? ?E ?FP P== =A=? YN EA
?FY? =???= AP?E= E?AP PAY r?= AE EEAE? = FAP?= E EEA?= ?F\ ?E P= P N E NP?Jy
?Y YEJ A?? E= A?= AE== ?? AY rPF?F?V PAy .
E?== A=?? YE?E FNF P?EF?? FY N?F=\ ??F\ E=J? EE? FE NPA?? ?A?= P?J\ EN
A? E ?= PPF?F?V =F=E= AE== = FA?= APF?F?= N E NP?Jy ?E? =E NAY N?? PF?F?V
PAy E ?=E VE? = A??== ?FP l?E E NPA?? ?A?= P?J\ ?? P=F=F?= N EJ P?Y Y==E==
?= APE?= ?P l??J E= EF\ Y J? JE=? A? = =A\ PF? P=F PAEAE P= F=F=? ?Ay ?=J
P J== =F? P?J\ ?=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? PF? P? A= A= Yr P =EJ P?= =F?P? .
.

) (1/267
??E P= P?FP? E?= A=A= PF?F?V =?; A?= AE== APF?F?= ?EF= E=AEFE E ??J E=? EF
A?? EYA E F?E? = ??= APP= = FAE?= ;?= A?FP?= = A??== EE E= ?F?
A??=J= = FNE?= ?AEE== = ?F=? ?EFE P?E FEN? JF PA?N? YE= =? =?E V??J? ?A?

=F=?= ? F?FEE= A=?= ?F?? N=? =? EEF? P? FA??== ??EE P?E E=? ?F PEF= ?F== ?EA?
== ???N? PA?F PA? P?EN? =? =?E V??J? ?F? JF= = ?FEE= A?F= ??J? ?EF? = ?F=
?FY?= F P?F?. E
?E EE ?F? J=? EE? P?FP? A?N? YE= ?F??? E ? EEF? P? FAEF?= ?E?? E= ?A?FP
J= P A? N P??E ?A= PE ? F?=E= A?= =EF= APF= ?A=FE= ?PF PAP= qPPPP
EEY : Y?=EN= JF= P N? EE? P= A??== ?= = ??= ?FP?= A?= AE== PF?F?V =F=E=
APF?F?= AEE q=F P== ?EE ? EE? PJ=P EEJFE=; ?AP?q= AE?= ?;?= A=F=; =
?F= A?= APEJ= E? ?EA? P?= = E=? .
?EJ ? EE? PJP=; = AEF?= ?? EE? P= APE?= ?EF=? = F?F= =F=? ?Ay ?? EE? PAEA?Y
?PJ PA=??= = FEF== ?AP P=F? AY q?? EE? PAE= A=F=?= gA?A?== g? FP?J\ EYr P?F=
?E =??\ ?=E\ ? FP?J\ E ?E J== = F?A?= P?J\ ???A? PE =F P?== JF?
J=E= =A?;?= A?=E= E E= AP== ?=E ?E? A? APF?F? Y= A=A=

) (1/268
PA= PA? ?PF? PYr P=F? E= PP? =EJ P?= ?=F? P?J\ E ?AP P??P PJ?g P== ? E F?F=F
?E A?= ?P? J= P =E NA? APF?F? EE= EF PEP\ E?? EA?= APEJ= E F?E E=A?=
APAE= .
=EA== .
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? F?E =EF= ? Y=? = E=\ = FAYP= ?FPV ?E =??= ???= A?= APF?F?= ?E ? J= EF=
=??= AEF= ? FE=? ) EFY : P AE ?F? =AEF= ?F? A?FEE?F= ( E E?F P??==? ?P r?EF= EJ PEFy
=?? YJ??= E= NJ=? P?; PEF? P?? E EPAV E FPE=y EEE ?E =??= N??= ?=E EE
EE=? EA?Y FJF= Y?EF= =J? ?E FF?? PE=P E??J Y? F?EJ? ? FJ== ??? P?E E=? ?J
?= PJF= ?? ? == = F?A= A??= A?== ?E APF==? .

) (1/282
) EFY : PE F=?\ ?=\ == ?? AE F?Y F?Fy = ?F\ ( E FE P??J Y=?\ ?=\ ?E? F== ???l
PAEV ?? ??J? E? PEF?== E FE ?E F?FY AA? ?F? EEAP\ = ?F?\ .
FE FE NAPE? EF?P ?E E NA? E ??J? E? PEF?== =J??= E ?P PN?? Y== E=V E EA?
E FE=y ?=y E EE FEF? ?\ ?EE P= EA=F? P= YP=? ?=J F?EE PEFy J?= g= ?F=
AP?N= ? F???\ = FAPE?= ?= AE F???J F=? EJE? ?J YAPE?= ?E E NAE= EP?J P=? PE

AE== E= FF?EY = A?; AE== ?F? AE== ?AE== EE E?= A??J? E? PEF?== =? EP? E=l
= F=E= J??= = AE; ?EE
E ?P PAPP == ?=N EP? E= ?=?=\ ?F?= PA? Y=? ?
J== : gE ?E EA? YN?F= EP? E= E?P PAPP == ?=N EP? E= lE ?P PAPP == .
?E EEP ?=E : E= E== ;??= ?F PPF?? P== EA? P?A= APF?E == AEE? ?E E;= EJ P=?F Y?=Y
J?? YE A?== A?= E ?P PAPP ?=N ?? ?=J F? J?E EJ PE= PA?A?= ?F PAE=J=
J?F= g= A?FP= ?E EJ PAE? g?E EA=? PJ= = EFE= AYF= = P?= AYFE= :N
?A?? EF?=? E NY N? ??NJ == PF = FJ??= E FEE? ?E N; E=? E ?P PAPP == ??
E E?=y E FE .
.

) (1/283
?E EA=? PEP A??= AEF= g= PF??== ?? E E= FA=?= = APF?= E F= PF?FE\ = FAEF=
?E? F== ??? l?E? APF?F? Y= E=? E= AE E= E== ?A== E NJ?? EE F?F?= A=?=== =EA?==
??J E= FA?== N= P? E= =F? P= E== ?A== = ??= N== =F P?? E EE=V P= YA=A PEN
J?? EE F?E? FE ?=== E FE EE=? = E== ?A== EP F??J A=F P .
?E EPA PA=FE= EP AEF= ?F PJF?= AEF?= g= ?F= A=?= ?F?EE F;?? P= ?F==
AE== :?N= P? FP?J\ EJ P?F = ?F\ ?J= P? FE= ?=E EEJ PE FP?N F= E=? =?F\
?=J? P? ?FY lE EE?= N; = PY= J??= .
?E EA?= PJ= P= AE= :N= P? ??? EE? P?J\ E EEP =F? : EE EP?J PF PA??=
P?q P?F? V= ?F?\ Y J??? E EF= E= ?=E E?E EE Y?q P== ?FV .
?E EA=? PA=F=?= g= ?F= PF??= N?=; :Y JA? gAE= Y?F? AE== ?AE== =F? EF?=?
P? APY P?P? E A?FY? ?FP P= F?=\ E ?=\ ?E FPE; FAPY? = =??= AYP= .
?P= EP?J ? F?; A?F= EE E=A? P?F== EE?P PE??P PE?=? V= E?=?\ ?== E? EP?J PFP
?E? E?E E?FPP : F??P ?F=? P?J\ EE E?=Y PE?=y = E?\ ??=P P?Fy = ?F\ Y J???
P?J E EF= E= ?=E E?E EE Y?q P== ?FV .
?= =F?= ;??= J= P? FE= ?=E EEJ PE FPE; F= E=? ?FV ?=J? E EP? ?FY lE

) (1/284

EE?= N; = PY= J??= = FE?\ E E?\ ??E EA? PE JF== =E NAPF??? ?? PPP=
J??= ?EE? YN; = E=? ?F= ?F? A?== = PP= A??= E? E EF?? ?= =???= A?=
??? A?? Y=EF== ?E=? ?F?= P=??= F=?= J= ?E; = .
?EE = ?F= A?F?= ?APF?? ?= A??= E= P;??= ? FE= ?=E EF=?P P=?E?= N; ?P?
AE? g .
?= A??== E EEP ?=E : EA?= PA?= PP? N= E ?FY P?FP PE ?F\ ?E FPE;F P= E==
;??= ?EJ? PE ?A= APF?E == ?P? J= P?== E? EAEF= g .
??EE = EAE= YP= E=J=? EE?? =?== gY= APF???= ? F??==? AP?E;=? ?A? P?=? AEFE= E=
PEF= ?EJ ? F?? PE= = F ??==?
?=E E?E= PP? ?P?J\ ?=? N P?FP FEF?=? E??J? A? =
AP?E;=? ? A?JPP FE? ?EE P= =F?= ;??= = FF=?= A?F= = A?F= EE F?=F EJ PEF? ?A??
EF?=? ?E NP?Jy ?= AE EEJ? == ??? ?F PE? ?EE PEA=J YqE PN=? P FEFE P=?A?=
EF?=? E= AYA N= A=??= ?E=\ = FAYP= E NAEF? ?E F=?= A?F= = A?F= ?F??P
EF? PAPP= EEF? ? EEP F?F= PEF= A?A?= YA EJ E E?A? PE= ?=E EJA=? E ?A=
APF?E == ?E EJA P?F?= P? A= FJ= ? FE ?A? E PF??? A??= PA?F? = A?F= ?F=?V
??F=y ?E J= E= AYA? :? A?F? Y=? ? J= FA?A?= E F=EF? A??== YA PF? Y=?

) (1/285
? J= FA?A?= EE FE EA=? PEP NF= = ??=== P= EEP ?F\ ? F?FEE\ ??? F?EF= ? ?Y A?=?
N P?E? F=F? YP EF?? l=? PF?=? F= PFP? ?E?= AE= ? FA?J= ?=? PAP?J=
?=? PJ?== = F=?= =?\ E? A?P PE? E APA=? =F? E FE ??== AYP P?FP? l=F? EE E?
? J? FEF?=? EE=? =A ?FP ?FY == ??= == .
?EJ AYF? E=; E E? =E?\ E APA=? =?F\ E ?A?P P?E ???J YEAE EJ= E= AE? F??= EEF
YFP=? F?E?? F?F?E F? FEF?=? ??F E A??? =F=? P?EF? = J?== F?? .
??E ?A== ??= PP= P?J\ ? F?E JA== E? Y;? == E ?F?A= P?A=? P== N = ?E== ?P? E ?A?P
EF? P??E =EJ PEJ ??? EFP P? F?AE? PAPF?E EF=AE P?=\ E ?A? PEF? P? A?F?= P=F=E=
P=? ?E A?;; ?A= PAPF?== EF=
? ?E P= EA= Y qF?\ ?EF? ?E = FE== AYP= N= ? =
E?? = EF= AE== ?P?;P P? = ?F= J==; ? FA??= ?E? g?;= ? E ?FY P?F PA?= E
?F\ =E; APF?E == ?F=?== ?E P?= PAPF?=? == .

EP=? = F?E E NJA=? =?F\ = ?F\ E ?F= PE EF\ ?F= PF?? P?EF= E? EE PPF= gJ= E=A
YA E E= ?F= APE?= ?=J? Y;? == =? ?E EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? F?E? =Ay EE P?FE?
EF?P E=?y { E?Y YE P?=P? = FY q?=\ ?F? lEY=? = F?E EJ PE E?? ? PE A?F=? =
?==? =Ay PF? P

) (1/286
=EJ P?F?= PA? EF? ??FY PA? = A=A= AYE ?=E E?? E A?F=? =A? ?Y?\ ?F? PEFy ;??Y
J?? EE A=A= AYE ??FP P?P? ?E PF? P=? ?? A? == ?P? ?F = ?F\ EP=? E NJF?
F??? A?F? = A?F= = ??= =??= J??= ?J E FE? FJ?? Y?F= ?FY P=A?F= YA P?
= FY q?=\ EF YA?F= ?J= PEJP
?FP = FEEE= EFP\ :AEJ : YE NEF E?== A=A= ?F? EEA\ P
EF?P E= FY q?=\ E? ??A= A? N P??E :N= :E N=?? AEF= EF? P=?= A?= E=?PP
?EF? = =A?= ??= ;??= EF PPF?=\ N= : YE NAPF?? APF??? = APF= ?F? A?Y?= ?A=A= PYY
J=?= A??J? EFP PE F=P PE FEFP P??J? ?=N EE ?EE = APE?= ?E?? E= ?EF==? .
??J? = J?F?=J E NF=?? A?F= = A?F= ?E F=?= ?= E?== F?A?? P?F?= P=F=E=
?E?= AEF= ????=? ??F YF?? = A?F= F=?? A?F= E ?A? ==?= ?E=== ?JEr= ?EF? E?YY
:F?E? A??= P= q?= ?E EEE= EA?\ E= JF== P AF? P=? PA=F?= ?FP=? == E=
E=\ = FAYP= EJ P= gE??\ EF? EF? Y qEF?= F?\ E=?\ EP? EF?? l?=FP EF?y =??=
PP= E E? N N P?J ?P YN= ?AP? P=A=F?= AE=?= F=E PA=F?= E? = E?= A??= ?=
E?? A?A?==; E N=?? A=F?= ?F PE??\ EF? EF? Y qEF?\ F?\ E=?\ ?= E?? E=
?EF=? AE?g

) (1/287
=? PA?J?= ?P? ?F PE??\ EF? Y qEF?\ F? E=? l?= AP== ?AE= AE? gEJ PPF?? P=
Y q??\ ??E\ =?PP F= FEF= ??g\ =A?J?= ?A=F?= ?AEA? YAY r= AP?J= E= AEE
A?F PP?Jy E= .
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=J l?EF?P EEFV =PF= =??= AEF= ?= AP== AEF? YF=? PE?=?\ ?EF?=? ?= EF= AE== ?AYr

??r? EF PE=?\ J? J= P? EJF? P= F??= J?r= =?A=\ P?J\ ?= APE?= ?P? YA?F=
AE== APEJ= =???\ = ???\ E A?Y E= FY q?=\ = F??== A?F= ??? l??F EA?= EF?PE
=?y ??F PA?= =E Y=?\ ?E =A? Pr= ?A?F= .
.
?EJ APF PE= A=??= ?APF?? P= APF= E A?Y E=?\ E ?F?= P==A=?= ? P? J= PE FE
?FE= P?J E FFE?? Y JJ? E?F? E=? E ???J Y=F P??EF= AEF? EE = =F?= ;??= ?=
A??== E E? EA? ?F? AEF= ?A= ?E ?A=? == = E== ;??= ?P? J= P .
?P? AEFP P=? P=? = FEF= E= ?=E E?= AE?? E= E= E ?Y Y== A? = JF= ??PY
== J? g?J PY JPFE Y= ;?= ?PFE P=F PA???= E EA? N= ?FPY P?FP Y?E ?E
?=\ EA? ?A?? P?= ?= AE EE=y ?F? E=? ?= AE E?? E= ?E E=\ ?F?E J== ?J
?? ?Fy = ?F\ Y JF?? E J??= EA? ?A?? PE=?= .
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) (1/288
=? ?E ? EEP = FA?= J== E ?? E?E ?= A?F= AE== E P?;P P?= AE EA? J=P
E=y ?E A?F= =E NY N? ?J= Y=A?F= AE== ?= P=F PEPFE P=E??== ??E ?E E? ??E=
A== =AE=?= E= E E E??g PE=y E FEAE P??;= ?E ? P=? = ?= JA= =EJ? E ?=g
Yr? ? AE ?? Y=? E= ?= EE FE NJ= EF??? EF EE? A= EE E=? A?= AE== =? = ?E
?=\ ?J ?? ?Fy = ?F\ Y JJ? E=E=? A? AE= PE EAY rE=y ?E E E EA?= PA?=
?FYy =E??== EE = EF= AE== ?= JF== ?=E E EA? E PY l?PF ?EF? E P?F ?EF
EF ?= P?Fy = ?F\ EE ?A? =APP= == ?F=y ?E APF==? Y JA=F? Y=?E= APY= E= A?E?
?F? PE ?FP P??E A?A= E ?AP P ?=E P;? = =F=?= ?EF== ? = JF== E E= EF= AE==
??E ?A= ?E JA== =?F\ ?E FEJF? ?E AE?; ?F?= E APF??? EA? PJA= E FP J?=AP Y E FEE
E PPF =E ??\ ?E FP= E?E E?Fy = ?F\ YFP=? == ?=FP F? F?J? ?FE PE=y ?AEF? P=EY P
=E N??? AEA?= =F? E= ?=E E?E ?F== JA= = ??= PY= J??= E A?== A?= ?=F?
?EP= A??== E ? J= EE?= APY= EF= ?=F=F? YJ? P? = FJA= E = FAPF= ?=?E ?A?P
?F P? F?? P= =F=?= =EJ PE E F?Y FE P?F EEA? PAYP= APA P=PP= J??= E
A?== A?= = F?F== ?== ?E? PA? AE==

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AEF? PA PAE== ??g PA?== A?= =PY=? = PE=== =P= ??g\ ?EF? E ?NA AEF EN=
?JJ PE=A ? ?EE P???A ? ?EE P .
?E FPE Y N?E ?= AE EAEF?? N E NA??=? ?JP AEF? ?E J= ?EY =J; E? E?? EF=
= JF== =EF== ?F=y ?E APF==? ?= JF== A?F PE E EEFE P?Fy = ?F\ ?EFEYP
EE N= FE=? ?P? PF?= l?P PJ?g P== ?=A=? Y== ? = A?E? A? ?J ?? EE N= F?F?\
= ?F?\ E P??J Y== ?E= FPF?? P=F P?P??J. Y
S

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) EFY : PEE?? =?== gY= E ( FE FE?? E NA?A?? =F?? ?? PJA== =?F\ .
?E ?= A=??= A?= PA?= PN= E ???J E? PE?EF= =?F== N?= A?= Y J NA?F= J? FE=
??F PJF= P=A?= ?? FP?J\ =J?g=
?=E EEJ PE E?F?= PJF=? ==A=?= ?P? EF YE= P? P
??FPP FEJP =A?J?= ?Fy = ?F\ ==?= A=F?= ?F= ? V=AEF= ?E J= ??EF= AEF? .
?=AY P= ;?= Y JE E??J? = A?== EF EP?J\ ?E E= =F?= ;??= :??A= PAPY= =
E== A?A?= EJ PE FP;? ?= ???J A?= PA? PE?Y Y ?=y ?=N E EE=y .
?= JF= =JFE=; FE FE NEF??? F?EY = ?== A?FEE= E=FP F? F?F?= P=JF== ?=FP F? F?F?=P
=A?J?= ?E= PA?A?= E A?F?=? =JF== ?P? EF YAP?E;=? ?J E E= A??== ?= AP==
JEE F;?? Y? FEF?=? AP?E;=? EJ PPF?? P=JF== ?P? E A?F?=? ??F?=? = F??== E ?F?
APA= ?E PF?? PEF YA??E= =E NA? E ?FY ?F P =EJ PP??; =EF== Y JF?E? Y r?=\ =F
AE=EF= = JA== EEJ ? FE E=A?J?= E=FP F? FF??? ?Fy = ?F\ ?=FP F? FF??? E?=y =
==
E?\ ?=FP FA? F??? = A? F??? ?=FP F?F? E??? = ?F? E??? ?EJ ? FF??? =F J
E=FP F? FF??? ==A=?= ?? PEP PP? ? FE= ?=E. E
?P=? ? FP?J\ =J?g= ?P=? ? FE= PP? =A?= = FEF= A=?\ ?E PP\ ?P=? ? FP?J\

) (1/291

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=JEg= ?E= P;??= ? FE= ?=E EEJ PPF?? PEA? P?A= APF?E == PEJy .
?= J?F?=J ?JEE F;?? P? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? ?P?J\ = AYP= A?FP?= E NAPY?
PF?? P=JF== ?AP?E;P EF??P P=?F\ ?? E= E=PP= AYF?= E A?== A?= ?= E=JF=
?= E=?F= = ?F\ E F?=AY P= EF= =?\ EEF? ?? EJP F?EY E=? ;??= F=?? APY= =?E?=
N; =E ?A=\ =?F\ Y J?EY E=? ;??= F=?? P=JF== ??F? JAEF= P?E l= N== =E NEE?E
N; EF ?== ?F?= P=F=E= N;? ?JF= PEF =; E= E ?F?= P?E? NJF=? EP J PF??P
EE? YN; =EJ PE F?J? E?? EE E FP? FJF= P=A=F= EAP?EJ. A
?E FE? ? F?EN? ?E ?E A?F= Y J?F Y?=F E NF=?? JF== ?FY l? FE=J=? NEE= = E==
;??= ?FP F?A? PE E NF=?? A?F= = A?F= EF? ?=y ? FA?A?= =AYqJ= =? ?E E NE=?
AEF? E ?F?= PA? = ??= PY= J??= == E ?=== A?= EEJP == =EN ?E? ? FE ?A? E PEF
? FEE? F?EF= A?F?? Y= ?F=== E F?F== EFE? =F P?EJ F=EYP F= EJ PPF?? P== E?\ = E?\
E F?F? E??? = ?F? E??? EN= PEJ P?F= ?E =F=E= = AP?= = FA??E= ? A=? ??EY
A?= E F??E Y=A=?= E F??E YAPP=

) (1/292
??== A??E Y=? AP??;E Y ?=E ?JP? ?F??P E? ?Fy = ?F\ ) EFY : PEE F?=F EJ PEF?
?A?? EF?=? E ( FE E= JF= ?FP =EJ PE FE EE? E EE? ? EEP FAPP P? FE=? A?E=
EF? ?E FF??? =E NEAE? ?E=== F?E F=?= A?F= = A?F= ) EFY : P?=E P;? E( F
YFY F? ?F? ?E AEE= ) EFY : P??E ( E F? = JF== ) EFY : P?=F=F? YJ? P? = FJA= E
= FAPF= ( ?E ?= E EF== ?=AY PE FE EE PPF =E ??\ ) EFY : P?=?E ?A? P?F P? F?? P=
=F=?= ( E F=EF== ?=F=F? YJ? P? = FJA= E = FAP= F ?A? P?F P? F?? P= = F=?= =F
?F== ? = JF== = FF=?= APF= ?r= .

) (1/293
?= APE?= ?E FE EEFE PEE N= F?F\ = ?F\ ?EFEY P?F = ?F\ ??E? FEA? Y?F\ E F??JE
=F P?P lY JF?E? A? ??? ?Fy = ?F\ F?E? AP?E;P E== ??F?= E A?Y EA?? P?E

JA== AE EA? N= ??J? = EFE A?F= EAE? = FA?= N= = EFE== ??E? A? J=P
= AEFE= PFE VE EA? ?=y ??= PJ= PE=y ?E N== = ?A\ ?=\ ?= A?E? A?
J? P= EFE= A?F= ?E JF== E EE=y ?E E?FPP : FE ?AP PEA?= AE== E ?E? F==
??? lY JF?? E .
?EE? ;? PA=F= gE NAEF?? A?? P?= JF== ?F ?F = ?F\ N E NE P??=? E??JE
?P l= F?F??\ E FA?? E?A? PJ= l=EA?= A?F??= E ?FE= PE ?P PJ?g P== ?= AEE
EFE E= FAEA?= E=J P?P P??NE P= EF= AE== =EJ P= AEJ= EA?F= J== ?= N= ?F
E= P?N ??E ?E A?F= AE== E ??? ?P PE?E? == F? l?Ay E??J E= FE=? A?F==
E= AE EA? PFE=V ? FA??= E ?A? == =EJ P?= PEA?F= AP?N= ?= AE EPJ=V E =EJ P??
EAEF?= EE = JF== ?EF== ?= EF= AE== ?;? YAE?= =AE?= E ?F? P;? EA?= ?E
PF=P P? FEF== E=y ?=y E?P P=?E J?g P= AE??= ??F=? .
?= APF== AE?? YJ? PAPA? g?A?F PE? ?? ?EE FJF? = AEE= = AE?== ?FEE EAE??=
EF= FEF= .
S

) (1/294
) EFY : P?= JF== ?F ?F = ?F\ N E NE P??=? ( =? ?F P?F??\ ?F= PJ=?= .
?A?= YE N?E A?F? P?N ?== EE =EF= A?= =F PE= AE EA? PJ=V =AEA?= N= Pq?
=? ?E A?F PE ?FE= P==F=F?= E ?P PJ?g P=F P =E NY N?F??\ =F P=?=\ E?F\
?=\ ?= AE EP EAEA?= ?P P =EJ P?F ?= =F=?== =F=F?= APF?F?= =F. P

) (1/295
?E F??J? A?F PJ= PY J?? E== ? ? P???? ?P EP== EP? ?= AE N?= EE ?J ?FP?
EF P? == ?= E?J ?FP? EEE YEFE== ?P;? AEJ Y= AP== ?EF== E E;? PA=F= g?EE A=AP
.
?FE FE N=?? EE=\ =FP F= ?== A?FEE= P= PE NAPA? =E??= A?F= J? P? E E EAPPP
?E EgP= ?P? EE=? =? ?A? P =EJ P=?=\ ?Y Y= A?F? ?=y E= FJ? ?E JEJ PE FEE

A?F PEF? ?A EEE F?FP F=F P?F = EJ= AEF= Y JEJ F?E E??? =F P?FP P=;?= A?= A?= ==
EJ PE ?Y YE=y =?=\ AE?P PEJ P=F? F=E== EF EPP= A?= =F P?= E?AP P=PP= AEF= AP??q=
== N?? YE J? E== A? A?= NP PE? E FE EPF?=V F=? ? ?=y Y J??? =F PE=?
AEF P=;?= A?= A?= == Y JEEPP FP= PE E NA?=? =F P?= EF EAPA= ?E A?F=
=N??= ?P? EE=? E? P? E= EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?= ?F= A=E?= ?=E E E?F
?= ?FP Y== A? = F?=\ ??FP P= F?=\ ?P PAPP = ?== ??=== ??EF= AEF? = FEF=
?A=\ ?F? E A?Y EEF?y = EF?\ E FEE NE?P PE FEAE? EE ?P P?= =F?= ;??= PA? =A??=
PAEV ?F??? P= E?? E= ?= EF= AE== E NA=E? ?F= ?E ???= A?= APF?F?=
EEFYP F= ?== A?FEE= EJ PE ?P PAPP N = ?F== PP= A?= J? P? =? ?E ???= A?=
APF?F?= ?EJ ?E APF?=

) (1/296
= FE??= A?= APF?F?= EA?? P= ?== A?FEE= E? ?E? J = ?E==? EJ P?P PAPP =? ? EF
?F= F?E E; AP??;= E N? ?F?=Y P==FE= EF= ?\ PF?F?\ E F? P?=Y P=F P=A? P=F== E?=y
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??g= A?= N== =E== J??= P EE==? =EJP F?JP AYN EN=? E==A= ?\ ?=\ ?EF
P?;P? =YN\ ?=?\ = FA?= ? AEJP? =? ?P?; EFy E ??r= E=\ =F=?= ?=?F= ??E =J
P=Y PAPY. Y
S

) (1/311
) EFY : PE= A= EA=F? Y=PP= NA= E ( F?F? Yg?= EFY P=? ? JYA? ?E ??? = =A= P?? EEF
) EFY : PEF?J FAE=J YN=? Y=AE== ( AP? P=AE=J= N=?= ?=J Y?== } E ?PE JE?PY F= A?=
J== { ?=? EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?E ?F?=E J== = FA???= { E? = =F?= ;??= ??EJ?
EFy ) EFY : PE?E ?E ?= YJF= E ( FP?P P? g? EJ? P? FEF= AE== = FEJ PE ??P? ?F?
A?=EF= =? ?E ?F===? =A=F?= ??=Y PE NJ?P? =JE= E ?AP?F=? ?? EA= JE= ?F
A=F?= ?EJ ) AEFY : PEJ AEJ YE=J PYFP=? ?E E= Y?? EE ( FE EEP ?A= F PA??=; := ?F=
;F==; ??P P?E ?AP\ ?EF= E FPFE=\ = ;??= E F?FY\ ?FP E NJ== J?=? PN P??P
? FA?== F= E=\ P? ?= ?FP E ?F= N= F= E?\ = FYE= J?== ?F=?P P= ;??= EJP
P=? YN?F= E FEEV ?P=? EF?P EYN V?P=? EF?P EEFy EE ?= PPJ V?EF? ?E= F? JEP? ?FPl
?E ? EEF? ?E F??? ??? l= FEF?== ?A?? P== =?F== EA??=; ?g?=; ?EF==? EE = =F?=
;??= ) EFY : P?? ?EF= = EF= AE== ( E F?? ?Fy ?? ?E A?F?F= NEF= EE?P? J?= g
?P? EJ PE E FPF?? F?AP? ?F\ ?A? P?? PF?= A??= ?EJ A?F PAEJ YEF= F=?? ?AP= JF=
EP? ?= YA?F= N= N= EE? PJ?= g?=J? E F?AY FA?F? N=? N= EE? P=

) (1/312

AEF= =EF= J?=; ?Y Y=P;J= ?AP= JF= ?EE PF?E P= F?E AEE= ?== ?F l =E N?AP?
JF= =? ?? ?E AYN?F= E =? P?P? E? P? ?F? F=?= J?=; :N= :E= N? P?P?
P?J P=?EE= J; E? = EF ??E } EE ?Y AEP? Y { E=E ??J? ? E EYN?F= E=AEFE ??J? ?
P?P? EEF? ?=V ?F? ?AP= JF= ? AJ= Y== J= P?EF=? E FPA? P=F PY J? ?? E P?JP
EE P?= PA??= JA?F Y?E A?F? A?AY= EF= EJ P?FP P? FJ??= AE ?Y Y=??= ???= ?
?? ?E AYN?F= ? E F?Y FE=y ??E E? ?? EF P? EE? PJ?= gEEFY P?E AYFP=? ?APP
?F== ?? VE ? EE? PJ?= gEF P??\ EE E?EF= ??P P?Fy PF?= ?E ?A? ==A= =??= AEF=
?F=y =? YA? E?Y YE E= AEF= PF?=y ?E ? = A=??= ?E ?F?A= PE?? EF?F= J ?? PF?=
A??= AE FPF?? F?AP P?F== E=J P=?=\ E P= PPAP PE ?? ?E AYN?F= ?g? Y? FE=?
A?= EF? E E?EJ F=? PA?AP= =?= JA?? P?A?F? =?=\ E E EYN?F= ??J? E A?? E=A
??? F=?P PP? ==?= J== ?EF= ?P? E FE ?A?? FE g?= ? FA??= APE== E EN= P==
P? E F???J F .
=E? A?A?= AE F?Y A=EJ PE ?? ?E YN?F= ?FV ? E ?P F
?=?E ?FE PEFy E NA=?? =F=?= ?AP= JF= EF? ?F= ?E AEF= =P;J== PAEV ? A?F= ?E
F=?== P? =?=\ E?

) (1/313
?EF= ?=F E??J ) FEFY : PE= FE EA?J= gE ( F?F= E NA? E E EE=y Y JF?E? ??? YN?F=
?P? ? F?F= J??= E???J P?EF? ?= EJ PEF? = AEE= J== ? ?FY PE A?Y E?E
F=F?V ?EF= ?? F?FY PF=F?V ?E ? ? J== ?= PAEF= A?F? N=? A?=? = EE== = FEJP
?A? PE A?Y EN= P== =E? A?A?= ??Y Y? == =F=F? PPF?Ey = FEF== E= A= EE F??=YP
E N? ?? ?E AYN?F= E ?= P?EF? EJ P?A? PE AE ?Y E?=y ?F YY=? E=? = F?F== J??=
=AYN?F= =E NJF=? =E=? =E=?= J; ?E ? F??Y Y=??= J??= ?EN= EFE? J=? = ?E
Yq= F=?P P=?? EAEF= .

) (1/314
) EFY : P?=N EP? EA?= ( E F?= A?Y F?Fy = ?F\ EP? EA?= EE ???J PN E ??J? E?P
EF?== Y J= EF== EA?= ?? lE EJ PE ???J P?F= PAPY= ?P? ?F= ? FE= P P? ?==

E? E??= PP?? ?P? APF? P=F?P FEE = JF== ?E E= EF= AE== :?P? N= ?F?=
?F=P PE?F?= ?? PAEF= ?F A?F=J= ?EF=? =E NJ= EJ? ?A?= =F? EA?= A?= ??? J?g= N
=J?g= = FEF= EF\ ?P? EFy APA PAPF? P?EF= ?= ;?= ??EF= AEF? EE = ?F= PF?=
AP?q ?P;? = A?FP= ?AP= PEJ P???J P?F= PAPY= ?=EF= E?? = AYP=; =EF== ??
APP = FA?== A?= ?EE? EP A??= AEF= gE NY N? ?EE PJ? PE ?P PAPP == ?EF
E E?=y ?P? J= PE EJFE= : gE?E ?E N? EE? P AP?; PE ?P r?E E N?F=? APY=
E ???J P =EJ PE F?F?A PN EA?= E=E ??J? ?F= PAPY= = FA?= E=F PEFE E A???J? ?=
A??== E= P;??= EJ PE ???J Y= FA?== N= ?E? F== J?? Y?E= F???J Y= FA?== A?=
??F? PEJ P?FP P= F?F= J??= EF? A?F= J== Y J???J YEE EJ? P= A=FE= ? FE= ?=E E
=EJ ??NJ =J??= = E=? A?== ??EA? =? ?? P??E ?E EY =? FF?F? = ?F=\ =F
?F\ E PF= E A???J E= FE=? A?F== EF= ?F== A?= ?E F?E? FA=E Y= ??= A?F=
?E =?= E== ;??= AE E?F?

) (1/315
A=E= ??F? Y q?=\ = FA?F= =A? P? E ?FY P?FP PE ?F\ ?P PJ?g P== ?=N EE ?=A
E? FEF? ?F=J\ =E A? EF? lE FA?? EPP F?E? A??= P== E E??= : PA=?= NPA?P
PA PA?F=J= ?J E ???J E= FE=? A?== ==E= A?= ???=P? =J ?? JF= E?Y ?F?P? =
EF= A?F=J= EJ P???J Y= FE; ?=\ E EE? EY ?=y = A?= A?= ?P? AE? g =N E EF?
A?F=J= E ?F?= g= ?E ?=\ ? A?F?= Y=EF== ?=y ?JV =EF== EE F?F?F= F=J??= = A?== N=
???J Y=F P==E= A?F=J= .
??EE ?? E= EJ P?FP P= F?F== J??= EF? A?F= J== ?Y;? A?F PJ= P=
A=E?= ??F= A=??= =EF?= EAP\ = EF?\ ?= N=?= ? F?F== FP?; PA? =?== =A?? ? ?F?P
EF= =F? APP= E= A??JE FJ?? YE F?F?F= A= FE=? A?F== ?E E?FPP : F???J = E=?
A?E? ??;= E NJ?? EE F?FY FE ?E A?F== ??J E??=? =F PE E= ?F= PF?= AP?q
?P? AE? g?= =F?= ;??= ?F= E APF?? E NAEF? ?E ??= APP= = F?F== P AY=
?F?? P??= PP?? =PP= A?A? ?J EY ?P PAPP = F?F== =F=F?= EF EJF== .
S

) (1/316
) EFY : PEE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ( E F=A?N?= F= E== ? E=J PEE? =?? E;?= = ?F= A?=
A?= ) EFY : P?EE? EP A??= AEF= gE ( FEY : YN= PE NP?? P? P=? == J? P=E AE??
?EF= EEP PE P?J PAP?EE= =?== EF== ?E F?=y AE FE E?=y ?E F?A? F== EE PJ?= EF? ?YY
J= P??? ??= APP= == ?=?=\ EE ?F?= =AP PP? =E NAP?? ? E E F?A? FEE PJ??= ?==
PFE P? = EE= JFE=; E??J FY J?EF = =A P? YA ?=N= A?F. P

) (1/317
) EFY P?P? ? ?A? P==F?\ ( E FA? A?= ? ?A? P==F?\ ?E F??J? ?F PAPF?==? E N?E A?J
E= =EJ P?= P?EF= A?? Y?J=? YE=JP? ?A??= ==F\ E=\ ??F? YJ?g= E N? ?FPE l= EE==
?E F?E? =AY? = =??= F= A?== E=J PE EAEE P? ???J PE=??F= =A=F?= E= E?= P?EF= A??EY
?A?? PA?AP P?EF= E=??= EEAE P =E N? ?FPE l=?F? N= E= JA??? ?FP? E N? EF?F
?FPE V?=J? =? ?=? l?FPE lEA?F? A?= ? =A?; ?A? P==F?\ ?AEE PEA l???J PE=??F=
?E FYFP=? = ?; A?= ?E EA?\ =F? ? EE? PAP?; P?E?g? EJ P? ?Pg PJ P?=y E?
EE? P= A??== ?JF== ?E=\ = FAYP= ) EFY : PE???J Y=F ( PE F= FA?= A?= E EJFE=g
??P PE A?P? E A?= J== N= ?E E?Fy = ?F\ =EJ P?P PAPP == = ?F== APY= ?
E F???J F= =??\ ?P? APF? P=F?P ) FEFY : P AE F?? EE? ( PE F AE F?FE FEE? J== == ??E
PF?F? Y=?F? ?=? E EJ= P?EF N? EA?? Y q?F\ ?=J? YA? ?E =E NNF? ?J=? EE ??r?
=A??= ==? ?=J? NF P=NF= ?J=? Y=J; .
S

) (1/318
) EFY : P?E F??J? ?F PAPF?==? E ( F= EP? ?= g= g?F PA?F??= AEF?=J= EF?? J JE?=?
=F P?E FEF?? PJF PE= = ?F=== ?E ?== =F=F?= =E=== ?EF? A?? P=F P? AA?? P=F
J== ?F YEF?? PP? ) EFY : PE= JA??? ?FP? E N? EF? F?FPE V?=J? =? ?=? l?FPE( l
EY : YJ=? YA?FPE Y=? N= PEJ P=EF= ?F E? EE? PF P=?\ = PF= N== E? ??? ?E

EF=? ?FPE V?= P?E EF=? ?FPE V=AEFE ?A? gE NJ=? ?= ?E A?= A?= A?AY= EFEP
EA?FP Y=E lE P??P P?A=? ?=? V?FPE VE= F?? ?F== EA= ?F\ E F?A? A?= ?F
= FA?= ?A? P==F?\ ?E ?FE E NAEJ EEFE ?E NA=?? ?= l= FEF== AE ?F= P= ?= ?=\ EFV
? FE=\ ) EFY : P??P PE A?P? E A?= J== ( EY : Y?E P? AEFE =E NA?=? E FPAEF
?APy ? AAP?J Y?F PA? J= P?A?= Y=? PF?=y = A?F= EAE =JA== ?E EF== AEF
?Y F?Fy =?F\ E F?E ???J Y=?\ ?=\ == ?? AE F?Y F?Fy =?F\ E???J Y=F P AE F?? EE? PEF
) EFY : P?=J? YA? ?E E ( F??E PE ?E = A??= J= FJ= E? ?EE P?F P= JF= EE EPF?=y
?E A=??= ?F YEJ? ?? =PF= P== ?F lE= NEFE P?P? EF E F?F? P?FE P?E ? EE? P?A
?F? P AE FPFE FE? EE =N== A?FP= ==A== ENF= ?J; ?A=F?= .
E E= JF= ???P PEJ PE?? == A=F??

) (1/319
=A?=?= E? ?J? PA?N? Y= EF ??E } E?AP EAE=? E?EPF FPF=P { E .
?E ?FE E N?A=? gF?= =A=F?= Y J;? E NAP?? == A=F? P=A?=?= =E N== ?E FE EAP?P
E=? EEJ?? = FEJ= AEF= =A=A= .

) (1/320
) EFY : P?P? EF E FEF lE F= ( E FAEE P? Y=? ??=Y PE NA? A?=? ?? P? = PA== E
?E? F== ??? l AE?? EEP? E ?P PAPP == ?=N ?? =E NPP? AEE= ?= YPP= J??=
EY r? ??NJ == ??? VE FEE? ?E E;? E=? E ?P PAPP == ?=y E EE FEF? P =E NA?
A?=? E ???J P=PY= J??= == E? E FP??J P?E= P? = APP= E NA?=? E ?E? F==
??? l?P PAPP == AE F?? EE?? ?? E EJ? P=E V?F=J VE FEF?? E=E ? EF? l==
E??J E? P= FEFE== ?? ? E F?A? F= A?F?= EEP PE EP?J = =?= AEF=?= :?E FY=? F?=?l
?F\ = AY?= ??P l???J YEFE E=F PE? E F?= F= A?= EF? A?F= E F=? PE FEF? P?P PAPP
== ?EE E FF?EJ FA?F=J Y== =E AE? F=E V AE?? EE PJ??= E ?P P?=N ?? ?? E?EF
A=E EA?F? YE F=FE? J? A=F? Y=YP= AEE= ?P?=Y P? = A??== E EEP PP? = ?=?\ ?=?\
=? EA ?; ? J?F?? E?F= A? EFE P??F? PEJ PE ?A? =APP= EFE E=F PE E F???J FEFPP

=? E FEFP PE F=P P?= E?F?= E A?Y E?E EF EE= PP? ?J VEJ =F? E= ?=E E?P?J\ E ?PP
APP EFE E= FAEA= .
? = A??== E= JA?AY? = AE?? EE?? E= ?JF== A?A?==; ?APE?= ?=
A??== ?E=\ = FYP= E=J=? E NAEE? J? PF?? P= EF= A=E= EJ = A=E= E=J P?FYP

) (1/321
AE EYr PE FEAEP P?F= ?EF? E ?P PAPP == ?= AE EAEE N?P PAPP ?= AEE
;F? EA=? PA?? P?=F=F? YEJ PE ?P P?P? AEF? Y??= P?E ? A?E= E ?? =
=?\ = FJA= ?E E?E JA= ?=? lEA? E= =E NN= ?F= ?E EF= A?=?= EAE P
?=A
?= AE? FA?=? Y=F? A=?= E= AE EA? Yr PE FEAEPE P F=FY PPE= A?=? EEP? ??
E EEAEP PE PE= A?=? EEP? E= ?EE EFy ? A?E= E ?? ?E ?=?\ ?F?FE? = ?F=\
E EA?? PEE=? ??J? = EF= AE== E NA=F? E=YP= AEE= PAEV =E NA?= E?P? EFYP
} A? EP E P?;P P?F { EJ P= E?E A?= E EP?A? P??? J?g= = FEFE== ?=A
E?E FA=E YEAE? A?= ?E F???J FEEFYP FE E?E FA=E YEAE? A?= E F=FE PE ?P P?F? PE
P?;\ E E?P?=Y P? ? FE= PP? ?E F?EA? P? FA??== ?E E=A=Y PA?N? YE= = =?E==
APF? PF=? P? ? FE= PP? .
E= F=E=\ E A?Y EAEF? P? = EAE= AYP= ?E F?J? P= JF== =?== A=??= =E NAPE?
?=? N P?FP FJ? EY =E NA? A?=? E ?E? F== ??? l?P PAPP == E E F?? EE?? =EN
J?? EE ?F?= g?? ???= A?= EEJ E F?A? FEEP? P=? E NA? E?? =?F=? ?E F?F? ?FP? ?FP?V
E?? F=F? YA?= EJ E E? FJ?? Y=E V?E EA? ?F= ?E EAE=? E F=F=? ?? NJ =PP=
J??= ==

) (1/322
?E F?EJ? E NY N? ??NJ PP? J??= == E FEE? ?E E;? PPP? == E ?P PF=F?Y PEE E?E
?APV = F?EE= A=F?= =E NA?= EEJ P= E=A=F?= ?E A?= N= E F???J F=EF= EJ P=F? J?g=
??N? =PP= J??= E EJ?g P?= EPP= J??= =? PF= P== E=? EJ = A=E= EE F??NJ
=PP=? EE ?P PF=F? YA?= N= =? == E FEAEP? E F=FY? = FEF= F=?= J?g= =E NJ?g? EJ

E E?E? V?E PP= J??= E ?A? P= FF=E== F=EP PEE EA=F? PP?;y =A?== ?? YA?P
?AP l= F?EE= A=F?= ?E ? E?? =A?F= J== E= F?F?= E A?FE? E N?E EF= EFEP FE E?EF
A=E YEEN P?P PAPP E E F?A? FEE PJ??= ?E NEFEP FE E?E FA=E YAEAE? E F;F? E
?P P?FP E?= AE F?A? FEE PJ??= ?EJ J?g P= ?F\ ?A? ?FP P=F? E= AE E= ?F==
PP== ?? ?= AE E= EF== EEE=? AE EEFP PEF?y = EF?\ EEE N?= AE E?Fy = ?F\
YFP=? == ?F?? JF= g??? P?A=E P?F= ?E EJ P? A?FP PA? APF?F? YEF E?Eg=
=F=F?= E E E=?== A=??= E FE ??== ?F=J l?E ???= A?= APF?F?= EE = EF= AE== ?EF
EJF? E NAEF? ?E A??= PAEV ?EE ?J? = AE?? gF? ?EA?Y =? =A?= ?F?
A?J= E E EA? ?F= Y= FEFE P?J E FYF=A AEF? YJ=? Y?A? PJ=? Y== E ???J P??A
PF?? Y??? E=?

) (1/323
???? A=?? J= =F P== =E EE? P= APF?= ?= APF?? AE? gEJ P AE E?FP YA? =F
AYFP= ?AP? PP??= EP? = FEA?= ??A= PAP?= E AE ?FY? ?F PA?= =? ?F? A? FE?F= EE
= EF= AE== :Y JE P J= FEF= ???== =??\ E PE? = A?F= ?JF= ?P? APF? P .
?= ;?= A?J= ?E PF?? Y= A?= A?= A?? P?P? J= P ?= JF== ?A=F?=
?EF==? A? A?= E P J= FEF\ E??J EF? l=? ?F= = JF= ?E F?=? ?F PA?= E E?=y
=E N?E ? ?\ E?E ?F? P=? = JJ= ?EE? ;? PA=F= g? FA=?= J== E N? F?E?
?Fy = F?F\ ?=\ ?EF? A? = JF= ???J E=E=? A? = = ?= ???== EF??? E=? A? =
?E ?F?E J== E?E? ?P l? P?Fy = FE=? A?E= ?EF? A? == ???J E== = ?= ???==
?? PP AY q =E NY N?=\ =FPF
EF??? E=? A? = ?E ?? EFy EE? E?P lE= lEE= ?
J? ??J E=A?= ? E???== ?A? A?= E ?F?= YJ?? E? E F???J. F
?? FA??= F= =?\ ? ?P r?E ??= PP= N= ?N== E=J PE E= PA??F= ?FP PA? =F
E?==? ??FP Y= AYF? E??J E=? ?F?P? ?? ?A?=? YN= ?FP Y=? A? ?AP P?=E E E??P
E=?\ ?=\ ??? P?? l= F?\ ?F? PEF= ?P? ?E E?\ = FPP= A?= ?E= FE ???N PE=? ?E
?F? P?E ? FJF= J== E= A??= gFPFE=; EJ PE E?Y Y?AP PE?? PEE==

) (1/324

E A?P JA? = E?\ = FA=?= ?P? ???J Y== ?=F? N?= A?= = FA=?= ? ?F?= P==
A? EAPF?= PE= ?EP =E NF=F?E P?? E= ?= ???== ?A? A?= E ?= PPF?F?V
=F=F?== ?= FA??== ? FEFE? ?E AEF E?E E= A?= A?= J? ?= PPF?F?V E E EE P??
EA?F= ?JF= EJ E E F?Y FE P?? ?= PPF?F?V ?J= PAEF Y=?== ?FEE= ?=?= J==; EN
JF? E P J= FEF\ E??J EF? l=? ?? E=J P?P PE= NP?? E F?F? =A?= ?? ??? ?E ?PP
J?g P== .
? EE? P;? PA=F=. g
?FE FEJ PE F?EJ? ? FEF= AE== E NEFEP F? F??? = APF E?= N=?= E= ?EE E= = FEF?=
E=? J? P? =? ?E ???= A?= APF?F?= EEJ ?E APF?= = FE??== EE EAPFE A=PEJ? ?EF? ?E
PA? ==A= ?== AYP= .
S

) (1/325
) EFY P=E NJ?g? EJ E E?E? V?E PP= J??= E ?A? P= FF=E== F=EP ( PE E= JF= :EY : YEF
?EJ? E NA?=? ?? = PA== E ??EN P=PY= J??= == ? E F?F= F?EF= =E A?A?? EEP? == EP?JP
J?r= =PP= J??= E EE? E P?=N EF?? A? Y?F? ?F== ?E AEAE= E FAEE qE? = AEF= EF? P
.
?EY : YE ?FE ?F PAPE??= N= J?? =EJ PE E EAEE r?=y ?E A=E= ?= A??N? =PP=?
?E= J? F?F?E P= F?E JF= ?EV E F?FP AJ?r P=EF== ?? ?EF? ? A?E EE? YN; ?F E? AP?P
EJ PPF?? PP?J PJ?r= =PP= J??= ? A?? EE?= N; =F=F?= ? ?? ?EF? =?== JA=E= ?=A
E EEF? E=? = EE== E=J PP? =E=?= ;?= E?EJ APF=V Y J?EF = ?F= ?=J= F= A=?= =?F=
PP= ??==? A?== =EN= ??E ?;= ?F PA?=; JPY= gE E?F? ?A== =EE= JF= YA ?? FP?JP
J?r= =J??= E EE? E P?E= J?E = ???\ EF= ?F=J\ = A?= EA?F= ?A?== ?J= ?A? F= E ??NJ
PY? P== EE ?FP P? E F?A? FAEE P?EJ = ?F= A=E= A?F=J= AP??qE= E FF=? PE F=?=
AEE= ?? ??r= PP=? = A?= E? = A?F= EF? P .
YA :?E P J= F?; ? YA? P=?= JA?? P?=N EP?J PE=? E ?A= ??F? ?E E? EE? PJ= P?=?
== ? = EAE= AE?? ?E=J PEJ? E NE=? ? = APP= F=?? YP= AEE= PAEV

) (1/326
?=J P? ?FY E N? = APP= PEJ ?E ? = gP= ?? = gP= PEJ ?E ? = AE??
EN= P?A= P? P? E= PAPP= E =J? ?E F?J? PAP?q PF PAP?= ?=A=Y PA?N? YE= ?E F??
?EF= JF P?E ;= = ?F= JF== E E?EEJ PAP?;. P
?= AYPF?=; ? FAPF??= ? F;?= ??EF= AEF? .
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A?F? Y?P P?EP P==E= ? E F?N ?= Y;= EP? Y?\ ?F YE ?P P =E NJ?? E= EF= ?F==?
?PP PEF== ?? = ?F=== ?A?= E AE PF=? =APP= ?rP= PA? J??= E ?? F= ?F==?
=E N?F=?? A= g?=?E ?? E?F PAE=J= ?F= EEF== E ?? =? E? gE EEF? =?== A????= ? ?= l
E= N? =? ?F? g=JF= ?J PE P;? ?F? g?EE = =F?= ;??= ???N? P= EF= AE== =EN
EF EA?;J= ?F=y =JP= ?? r?Eg\ = ?F? ?F== JF= ?EN= PA? P=F P? ???N P=F PJF ??E
JF== AEJ= EF P? E F?E? FA?F? Y= FJ??= = A?= ?A? VE F?=? FE ???J PA? =EJ?
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E A?P? = A?= E F?=? PY J?F?= YEF= = J== ??? ? FP?J\ E ?EJ? gA? P= A?=
E=F PF? PE =J??= ? A=PF?= EF== ?E F?? FEF?P P= A?= ??E ?F= =E NE?? EPF==
?F==J l?== ?J? = JF== EE : E?FP PPFP. P
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.
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EJ PP?; P =EJ P???J P= A?= ?E ?= P== ?= ?F= A?== J== E= ?EF= A?= E ??
= A?= AE== PA=P PP? J= P= F;??= ? FE= ?=E E?= A?? = EF= A?= PA=P P=;E=
;??= =E NE P?y ?=V ?P? ?; gAEF= ?= gA??= ?A?= g? E E??YP P???P P= A?=
.
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 AE EPE; P= A?= E PA=P P?=N E?AP P .

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A?= gE ?? = A?= EF?P EJ PE PA= PA? .
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JF= Y=A??= ??F P?F=== E NA=N EPJ=? l?=? J P? P? = =A== ?P PEEF= P?J\ = ?E=
A?FP= E FPF? F =EJ PE FPF? FEE = AE= ??F=P PE N??? A=N= E P= P??? APA=
=??= E A?Y EAPA P?FYV ==E\ ?J N E NA=N EE E? FP??;? V?A? P= F??=? ?? PA?FY=
=??r== ?E PP=? ?P? EE=? =E NJ=? P? J PA?AP PE EF? ?E ?? =?== AEF?= =?== EN
A??? EE=? YJ= ?APP? YE=? YA?= ?P? ?=?= EE FE EE? ? E?? F=??= gY= = A?=
EE = E?= A??= ?= A=??= ?gA? PA?; g?A?F= g?? ?= EA?; gPA= P=PP= J= ???=
A?F== ?= EE PA=P PE EJ=P : EgA? PA?F= gP? ? ?Y Y?F? E?=== PF? l==E= A?;;
?P;? = ;?= A?J= ?? PAEF= ?F?P? E= J??N P? E E F?Y F=A?;; ? EJ E E EE P?
?= lE=J PPA=P P?E J== EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?;A= P=EF= J= ?AYFE =A=? l??
?YY E=A? =EF= J= ?P? Y? l?=E l?EF PJ= EA? P?A? g=? PA?P= ?=P P? N l?EF
P?J == AYFY P= ?F= A=?= ?P? ??? lEAY?= ?= P JF= EE = ?F=

) (1/343
PF?= AP?q ?gFP P=J; ?P;? r? PY?y =EJ PYN? Y J? E FYN? Y=? ??? ?= ;??=
?E?? N?= gE E NN=? = FJ?= = A?= PA=P P?P? EE l=F PEEF? = N= EAE PE?y
= FEJ PEF P?AY\ EP? EgA?= .
?FE FE NY N? E PA= PA? E PA= PEF? A?= ?P? AE? gEE = AP== ?gFE= ?AEF? P=A=A=
EE = A??== E= F?FP PEA Y?== A????= A?AY?= ? ?? J?= A?F= N= =E?= A=E=

?PF== P?E;y E FEF? P?E FEJF? P? FJF== .

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) EFY : PN EJ P?= P?EF= ? E E?= JA?F== ?A??= ?E P? ?= ( lN P? P=? ?E E== ? ??A=
? FE= PP? ?=? PN P?F YP= PE N?= JA?F== E F?YE Y P? ?= l?EJ ?E ? EJ? P=V ??
??A= ? F?F= AE=J= EE PP? ) EFY : P?? E EEF EA??= ( E FEF E??= A??= EP? ?E ?A=
P?\ ?AEF P?F ) lEFY : P?= ?F= A=E= ?E A?A= ( ?EE g? PN= ?EF?? ?E= JN= =
=F?= ;??= ?= ?F= JE== A=E PE FEA=E PPF?? lE P? EF= ?F EEEJ P?E E= FEE=
J== EAE YJE== ?EE NPF?? PP?JE ) lEFY : P?= F?E PF? PPA PAY?= ?A?E= ( ?F P?E?\
P?JE\ ?=? P? l?E P= =A= J= E=E P= E?Y YE=? A?F= P?=V P?? ? F?== r?= ) EFYP
:?EJ ? EE? P= A=??= = F=E= J==; ?=? PN P= N=?= ( E F?FEE Y?F= ? ?= P= A?=
??E ?FY ?E EF== ?? EE? P= F=E= J==; = AYE ?=.
) EFY : P?EN= PA? P=F P? ???N P=F PJF ( EF Y?E A?F? P?y = ?E A?? q?F= P?Eg\ E?EJA
Y JE?? E N= ?F= P?= EF= AE== ?AV ?EN= ?EF = PF?\ YF? ? ?g P?EN= PA? P=F P?
???N P=F PJF = EF\ = g= ?== ? P? PA? =?F YE ?F?= P=F=? E .
EEFY P?== E F= = g= ?== ?A? PAP? P?EJ ) AEFY : PE? = AE?? ?E EF= E== ;??= ( EE
JF P?F P;= JF= g?=? PN PEY : Y AE?? A?AY? P?

) (1/345
A?FY E? FE= EEF? == ? P?= PE=? ;??= E AEP P= A?J= ?gA?= A?;JF= E A?=;
???A= == JA= YA?AY ) PEFY : P?E F?E? =?== A=??= P? ?= ?F= A?= APF?F?= JF=Y
=A??= ( ?E=? ?F YE EP? ?= EF= A?= = EEF PJ?= PA=P P=F=?= A?F== ?= EE A P=P P=??=
J= ?= ?F= A?= APF?F?= ?N E= ?FEE= A=A= =EF== =?? = F=?= J; ?EFY P=??= =J= JEg=
E E= E?= A??= P? EFY P=F=?= A?F== == ?E E=J PE ?P PJF= Y?E PP= JF= =A??= ?=E
E PA=P P=??= J= ?== EFy ?E =E N??? A=E= E P= P??? APA= =??= E A?Y EAPAP
?FYV ==E\ ?J E. F

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) EFY : P?A? APF?F? Y=YF?\ E F?A= ??\ E F?E J= ?E E= E PE; ( FE FE NAEE? =
A?= APF?F?= ?E P= EF??= ??=? :AEJ Y= ??== ?E FE?? EF= =EF== =YF?\ E F?A= ??\ N= =
?A= YP== ?E FE?? EF= =EF== E F?E J= ?E= N= Y= =E== ?E F?J?? =EF== E= J= P=
PA== ?E F?J? P=EF== E PE;? ?JFE= g?=? PN PEF?? AP? A = ;E= ??? EEFE PE= E PE;? ??y
==E== ?AEFE ? EF?FP ??y =? = EF= AE== EJ AEJ YEF E EE? EP ?F= N= APF?= gEJ P?=P
PF?F?V ==E?= AYF?= =E A?F=? APP ?E APP= ?J ?=? =?? VE F=?A= A??= =E A?F?E
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?E : EJ P?= PPF?F?V ==E?= AYF?= E F?A= A??= =F?P? ?=F? P?J\ ==E?= AYF?= E F E PF=FEV
=?FEE= APP= E F??? = A=A= =EE= JA= EE EP?J A? E= EP =??= E?= AYF?= EE F??JE
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AYF?= ?? PF?F?V =F? NEE= E E?F PAE=J= J?F= gJF= Y=P?J\ =??= E?= AYF?= EF?
=E= =EJ PEF P?F= ?F P?J= P=F? PE N?E EA??= =A?= PA=? lE PN

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=F? JP?= EAPP= ?FP YA=A? =EE= JA= ?= F?F= =J= AYF?= =F? P?J\ F?? N=?FEE= A=A=
???P PEJ PJ? E F?= FPF?F?V =JP?= E =E NA? E ?= PPF?F?V ==?E= A??= E?? E? EF
?F?V =JP?= ?A=? PE AP?;?P
EF? EAPP PE FA?= PE FAPF= Y?? P= A?= E ?= PF P
PF?F?V =F?P F==?E= A??= ?E= F?E E=A??= .
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?J ?=J? ??=YP F?P r?EF= ?EE = AP== E= FE : E??E A=E P?= =F? P?J\ =E N??g?
A?= =F? P?J\ =F=?= E?= AYF?= == E =F=?= ??g= ???\ PA=J\ E A?= ?=F?P? ??g PA?=
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AEE= =P?J\ E NJP EE E? EA? =E== ?P? PP ?E P= PA?F?? EE?? E?? P== EF?E P? FEF=
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=F=F? E?E F?N E== = AP== EE EE F?FY F=F=F?= A?= =JP?= ?P?;P P? = EF= AE==
E NN= ?F=Y PE NY = FJEg= A?=

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?F?? EF E?E ?A?? PE? E E?F PAE=J= .
.
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JF? A?= EE F?= FA? PF?F?V
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JE
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?Y YY?EP PPF?F?E VE EA?A?== g= E?== :??E AEF P?A= ?E ;??= APF??= N?F? A?=;
A? .
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?= APF?? ?EF== ?=?F== APP= =J= E ?= PPF?F?V E E FP= F== JE E? AE?? ?F=? P .
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E? E ?FE ?P?;P P? = ?F= JA=J= EJV E NAYF? E? ??N? == PA ?F= ?P? F=FE PN?=
?E ? JE N= JF== A?AP= E?y ?E FP? P?F P=E N?E A? E FPF?F? A=YF?\ =E NAYF? E==
EF? F=??= F=F?== J? =? =??= ?F=== ?=E E F?N? P=AEF= YFPF=? ? F?E A=F= ==E= EF=
A??F= = FN?= E= NAYF? E== E ?FP YN =F=F?== EA??E .

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E? EAEF?F= A?AY=? ) EFY : P?A=FE YP?q = J?g= ( ?FY ?E JEg= ) EFY : PEE FEF
?A=F? E ?= PPF?F?V ( = JF= E E??EF= E?F?= F=?Y P= Y q??\ E?F= AE= ?AEF=
??F==? ?= E=? ??g .
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??F==? P?J? JF== ?=?E EJ?= ?A??= E E? EAYF?= E ?= PPF?F?V ?EJ A .
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APP ?E ?F= gJ= ?? E?F PE=? == =Fy ?EF? = EE= A?F= ? P?; PJF=? =Y = F? ?E
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AYF?= E E?? P?A P??\ E FE E FFE YAEF= E= N= ? == A??== E F?P AA?? Y?E A??? Y?F
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J= P?EE E FP? F=J YAYF?= ?=J? ?E EAEF P? FAPF= A?FP= EE EAEFE =A? ?E
Y YAEF= ? FA?= ?EV ?A?= E AE
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AEF Y= =F=F?= N E APE E NA?? E? E? FAPF= ??V

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F?= A?= A=? =?F= ?P?\ E ?E= A??= .
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==E= EF?= APP= .
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PP? PF?? .
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.
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?Y YYF? VN E F?E? A?F= PE=?=\ ?Y YA? PF?F?V EJ E J?? A?F= PEE ?Y Y YF? V?A
?AP E?Y YA? EF? PF?F?\ ?= =F?= ;??= E= A= EAP??; YEF? ?E EF?== ??? lE
?==J l?E PA=J lEEF? ?= PA? PF?F?V ==J= AYF?= YA? EJ ?? AYF? EEE FF?? E?? V?E E??\
?E F?Y EE?? l?=? VN ==?E= J??= APA=J= PAy E?? FN?? Y?E N??= ??E
A??= ?? .
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) EFY : P?AE? gEJ PE E F?Y F?E ??== ??? lE ( FEY : Y??AY P=AE P? F;?= = ?=
?? lE F?? l?E N?=? AP==
J??= E= F??A= = A??== A=E P= E N??? EA?; =
F?? N=AEJ= =EJ PE F?E? = A?= AE== EF EAPF= ?F? P?E F?N ?P? ?= l=A?;= E ?P P?EN
?=? AP== ?J? P???? P= A??== E ?J= A??== E?E ?P r?E E NEE? P?J\ P? ?E
AE== = E NY?E? P?=? lN E APE E N?F=? PA? AE= E???? =J= ?E= ?=== =? ?EF= =F
J??= E=y ?P? ?A= l?= =E NAEF EN?? Y?E PFE P=E?= A?= E FJE= =J; ?EE
Y?EP PE?EJ ) AEFY : PEJ E ??J EJ= gE ( F= A?=J= J= gA?= YE ??J EP= P== JA=? ?F?=
E A?=? A? PF?F?V =EJ P?? YF? VPF??? V .

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E =?? E? F?== A?A?= E? E E= AYF?= ) EFY : P=? P=? E NA?? E?A??? EE ( FE EJFP
E= = ??= A?F?= A?? YPE Y=?F??F= =?F? A?==J= JF=J= ?J E ?= r=P= N??=
??E E ???J Y=E =E\ =F? E= ?=E E??=?F= ?=?F? J??= APA=J= ??E ???J YYPy F=Ey =E
=E\ =F? E= ?=E E?EF?== ??FP? YA?= PF?F?V ==?E= N=?= E= ?FEE= A=A= ?E EAEF P?F
JPEF= =E =E\ ?A? N= EFE EAEF? ??

) (1/353
PF?F?V =E =E\ ?E J== .
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?= P?A= A??= E=J PE P=? E=? =F PPY YAEF= ?E FPE YE ?EP? = F?E A?== EFy
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?= = FrP= ?AE= { .
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?F?V E=A
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EF= PE? ?EN= ?A? P= E NE? PP? J? ?F?= YJ J=? E E F?F= =A=? E=?F? EJ JE=y
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JF= ?JE Y== ?=? ???N P==?= JE= ?APP =F P=E APF? EYF? V?=? ???N P=A=?= Y=? =
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) EFY : P?=?E JA== F?E? ? = ( EE F? EE P?F PPJ= APE?= ??E JA= P=?F= P?; ?F=
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APE?= :?=F=A? = FN??= ??? l??E = =A= A=F== P?N E=J PE ?AP P=;?= ?EJ =AP
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=F P?F= YJF= =?A== EAy ?=P?; P=? ?F P=??== E?Y YEFY PJ P=F ?F= l=JF== ?EFY
JF== E =JA== ?E? V?E ???= AP?J= E? P? P?; PJF=? =EF== ?=y =N V=?F=== E EJP
?F? P=F P?EF? == ?F= YJ??= =J??= ? A?F= YJF== AE== E =JA== =?F\ P?=\ E PE=\
=A?F= AP?J?= ?P? AEE? Y? ?E ?E== AEFE= ?A=?= APP= =P???= AEAE= ?J??= =F?
??=P PEF ??E } ?E ?F=P ? ?E? ?PY F= F;?= N ? E F?E? J PE EE=? V??Ay ??
?=V { EEFY } PJ PE EE=? V??Ay { ?F= l=?F== =E= ?FY?= A?= ?? E N?F=? =E== J?E?l
?E YF== ?FYy =F? N= ??E EE F?F? FE=? = FJF== == =N VE P .
?P? E? ?? = E?= APF= ?JF== ?EJ A?? P? FF=?= EF?? EJ ?E A?= EP? EJ? ?Jl
?JF? gJ YEE E?? J?= g?F? = ?F= AP?N= ?EJ ? F?== ?F= N= F= PEF\
E=F=? P= ?F== ???== ?F? P?A=? P?E ?== F= ?J\ ?=? N P?FP? E= NJ=? E JP?=\
EE P J= FP?EE== = AYJ= ?=E E E== EF? P?E EP? = P AEF?F= = F?P= N= ?N N P?EF=
??N? Y J??E P==F=?= ==

) (1/399
EJ = J?= E?? ?F PJF?= ? FF= PEF\ E? EJF? ??? EP ?P = F=?= ?=\ A?N= ?F
A?E= F= PF? E=J= EF P? F?F= JF?= EJ PFEE? P? ?? E ?F= N= F= PEF\ E EE??Y
??EA ?E A?= E??P E JEEF?P= E N?F PN= F PPEF\ EF??P } FEJ P?EF= JE PE?? E
P?F? { EA?= EE= ?E EJ P?=? = FJ==? ?P F?FPY E?EJ = A?F= E= =??\ =?F\ ?=
YF? =EF?=? ?Fy ?= YF? =EEE= EJ\ ?E ?? =F=E= = PF?= F= PEF\ Y JEF? E EE P?=
?= EF= ?J\ J=? = =?\ = F=?= JF== Y JE FE EE F?Y FEA= = ???== =EN
A=?? F =?F= A?FP= ??F? PP?J ? ?E=y ?? ?? PN??= g= AEF?= = FEA= ?E A?==
?EE } YF ?JF EY F= PY= A?F?= EE ?F?=P = FA??F= ==A\ ?E ??\ { = ??== Y?E YFP
PE;\ P?J ?A? gE N?= EF= PEF\ E= = JF= EFE =F=? PA?AY PE= N= FA?FY=
E NE?y E ?F?= P==A= A?F?= EF E;?= =EJ P=?=\ PF?AE EE ???N PJF P== E=y EE = EF=
AE== ?== EE = FPP\ AEJ YEJ PEE? E N;F== J?J? P?E FEJF? PEFy ?A?? PE F=?? ==
N= E NEFE P?? =F=E= = PF?= F= PEF\ E ?A? P= P;J== =EJ P?E ?A== EF== EF? ??=

?Y YA?= YPF?V ?EFP F?F?Y E== N= YE NEFE PA? gE N?= EF= PEF\ E= = JF= EF
EFV = FEF= A?==; E? ?EEP

) (1/400
JFE= gAP?J P?F PEJ PE E?E= PA=F?= E N?= EF= PEF\ E= PJEE= = JF= ?E=J PE=P
=F=?= EF PP?N\ =E NEF??? PAEE lE?P PE A?Y E?FP? EF E?E== ?N N P?EF= ??N? =P=
APJ= A?AY?= = ?== F= PEF\ ?E =F=E= =? ?=?E ?J? J?= g= ?F= AP?N=
?PF= PA?? P? FAEJ= =? EE? PJ?= gE N;F== JJ? ?J? P=? ?E F=?== ?E F?J? P? ?EFPP
?F? ?F== ?? FN= =E N?E EF= EF? PPF?V ?= EE AP?? == ?E ?A?= ? F?? A??E
=APF?= E EJ P?? ? F?== F= PEF\ ?E PA?? ?A?=? ?EJ A?? P? FF=?= ?=\ EP?
P?= =gP= J=?= N= EJF?? E=J? ?J l= E??= N== ?A?== ?EF? P= FE=? ?
?? PAP?= g= F?== } ?F? EEE F?? FE? ? lE??F? ?FE? ?P? =AP? E?=A? ?F?= Y == ?J
?? ? { ?P? ?= l?= E=J PYFPF= E= ?=\ ?P FE P=P? P?= AEP P=P EPF?
A?= =F P =E NA? E ???J P=F?P FN =J?g= ?EJ A?? P? FF=?= J==; AYA? =E NAEA?
EF? =?== A?F= ?= N=A? P?AP P=;?= EP? PP PAE?== J=?= AP?E;?= E=J P?FP Y=
PP=? AEA P =E NE = A?== ?=? lP=E F==E\ ?J\ E?P gE? P=? = AYP= ?EJ
A=F= PE=J? ??? ? FAPP= =?=\ EEF? P?EE FEF?? J?= g?F YE E= ?F= AP? N=
?F? JEF?P? =E?= EE ?EE E=? E??E? "

) (1/401
=E; A??F = PA?= A=?= A=F?? ? FJE== A?=?= " ?= AYA? NAEA? EA=F== EE
?F? PE A??= ?E FEJF? E N;? E?= =Y q? ?F? PJF? ?AE?? ?E FP?y E F=Ay ?EE
J== gE ?P P=JF= ?g?= ?A=A= =? ?? PJ?YA= g?A?F?= g= F?== F= ?J\ = ?=
?FP? EE EJ? P;? EAY? E FEF? = A?= ?AE?= ? PE;P? ?P? ?= l?? EE? PJ?= g=
?F= AP?N= ??? PEP ?P ?J?= g= P?==? =?F? P? F?FP? EE EPE;P? A? ?AE? Y?E? ?
?EJ? = FAE?== J=?= E= NF? ;?= ???? Y? ?E P=JF== ?JF== EE PEJ P=?F\ ?=EN
A?AP? ?FP Y== EE ?F? =F=?= EF== ?EF? A?= YN= F?? N== J== g=J ?A?=

=F=?? ? AAP? P== ? = ?F? P=A=F?= ?E ?F? g=? Y=? = A?== Y J=F?? ?P P?F PA=A=
A?FP= ?PF?E P== ?P? EF YJ==; = A?== ?PFP= APE?= ?EJ ?FP PEF E;?= EF E ?EE
J?= g= ?F= AP?N= E NE? ?=E E?Y Y=??= ?F== ??F== ENF= J== ?P? ?F =F PE=N
?A?? E= ?=E E?? P??= ?F= PY= A?F?= EF E;?= EE? P= AP== ??F= N?=; ?E=\ =F
AYP= ?= ?F= AYP= EE? =EV E E?FPP : FJ PPA? =A?F?= ??FPP FEA?E P=A?F= EN= P=FP
=;E P?E ??= A??= .
?FE FE N? EP? =AP P=;?= EP? =NE= EFP P?=AP P?? E E?AYV E FE EJ E?? Y=A==

) (1/402
EP? E= PA?A?= E? = A??== ?= ;??= EJ PF=? P?F= A??== ?=F? ?F== FJ? ?AP P=APP
=NE= E E F?Y FPFP P?=y .
?EJ E?? YEF== E E EEF? ?AY\ EE FYFP=? == E?J? = A??== ?A=??= ?JF== E???P
??J? = AEF?= ?A=E?= ?JF== ???? P?= A=F?= EJE PF YAP?q=? = FEF?=? ?= APE?=
P? APF? P?F?? PE= ?= JF== EJ PEF YEAE= A??== ?EJ AP?; PEE FF?E? EEPP
E?J? = AE= ???? P?F?? = AEF= = N?== E??? P????EN P?EF? =?E==? ???= ? P?
A? gEJ E A? N P??E E= F= E=\ = FAYP= E NNE EJ? P= PN?? E= A=A= ?NF= E
E? F= FAEF= = A?? q?P? ? ?F? NJ= ?NF?F= ?E F?J =?F YE FE E?AYV ?= rEAYP
==A? NE= EE=? YA?P=; E P= PN?? E =EJ? ??? lE FEJF? ? F=F?= ;??= ?F= E
APF?? E NE=? EA?P=; ??== JF=?= ?Fy P= PN?? E?E AE?; ?= AE F?Y F?AYV
?EE ?E E?= PA=F?= = ?== A?FEE= N?? E? FAYF?= EFy P? ??= PAYF?= P? ?=P
APF?? ?P? A=? PJ== gA?FP P=AP P?=AP P??P r?E E N?E P? AE? gE N?=? ;??=
EE? ?E JF EN= EJF? P==?= = E?F= E E?? E= ?= PF?= AP?q ;F? PE
YF=? = F?= A?F= ?P=? EJ P?FP l=??= A?F?= E ?P PJE Y?EF= ? E FPF? A?= AP=?

) (1/403
EJ P?FP l=?F\ E=\ ?? ?= AE FPF? A?= A? JEAEA? YE APF?. E
.

 )SEFY : PE=A= J= APEN= ( E EJF= gEY : Y?F= = A= q??? =? EF E;?= ??F? PE?F=
EA= P?\ E ?P gE= r=A= APEN= EF E;?= ??F? P?F YE E= F?AY= NF= PJE ?EF= ?PF?PP
= FEF= A?AY= EE=? ?A=E P= =A= A?F?= = FA?AY= ?F? ;?E= ?J= PPF?P P?EJA
) EFY : PP;? ?E A?== AEJ= ?F ( PE F? FF= ?F\ .
?EFY PA?= YN= E F?P? EFY PEE=?P P?= PE=\ P;? ) EFY : P???N? P?= P?E; ( EY : YP?
A=? PA?N? YAP?q PP?J PF PE== ? A?E= ?= PPF?= AP?q ) EFY : P?F?? PE= ( EE
JF= : gEY : YN= F?? PE= = E?== = F?= A?F= AE== E??P PE?=F P?= F? = ?A==
?F PNP JN E A?Y EE FF?? P= =?\ ?? = FYP== E?Y YEEP PE FF?E? E? ?E? =P A?;= =
AEF= ?= AE= ?F= ) EFY : P?= JF== EJ PEF YEAE= A??== ( E EJF= gEY : Y=?? YJF==
?E ? = g?= N= NEF? ?EF? ?E EE= = FA??== :?AP P=AP P=? ?E ?AP PEFP PE? E
?AP P=;?= ?P? J= P?EF? ?FE P? ?F?P? = FAP?E= E .

) (1/404
) EFY P??F PA=F?= ?A?F?= ??APP? E=?= ( J? EE?P? = ?F= A=?= ==E?= EJ PE ?E? =
A?= E P?;P P=E??== =F?? ?AEF YE NY N? E P=r PA?? Y= FEF?= A?=J= ?FY =E??== ?F?
?F= ? =? PFP PEJF= ?;= ?A=FE= ?A?A= ?A??= ?A?== ?qA= ?N?= ?A?F= J==
A=F P?A=FE?= E =E? ?F? EF?=? = E=? ?=J? A=E P?F?P F= A=FE?= ?N?= ? AP?
P??;?= EEE ?? F=P?=?==? A=? J=? E= AE? FA=FE? Y?=? V?AP P=A?F= ?=N ??N?
E??P? ?E EEP ?=E : E?=? PN P??E EF? =P??;?F= ??E =?==? EY = JFE= E ?EEF
= FY;? ?=? ?A? lE?=? FY J?E? F= A?= E ?FP P =EJ? E? F= ?F==? EE = EF= AE==
?= F?= A??= = A??== N= E =E? =? ?E EE F?JP E N= A??= =???F= ??J? =
;?= A?J= E NJ=? ???P PN E N?=? AEF= ?=? ?=? A??== EJF= P? = E?= A??=
E NEF? A?F?= E ?FY J E A?Y E=? ? E FE EAYE ENF= ?=? l?N=? YE= EF= A= F==
?A?=; EF? F=?=?\ AE? FPA? VEJF= ?A?A= =E =E\ ?EJ A=FE? YA?=? Y?N? PEEE=?
=F? E= ?=E E?=F?P? ?= ?EJ A?= gE== =???= = =??\ ?=? lEE ?P P?FP? ?E JE Y???
E E? FEAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?Fy E F??y ?= =??\ E=? l=??= J= ???= ??= A?F= =AE??=
?EJ A??P

) (1/405
E== =???= F?P? EJ PE= =EJ P?A ?AYF? EJ P?= =E N== ?? V?A= g?E P== .
?EJ A=F= PE?FP P??AP P??= PEF?== ?=? l?P;? = ?F== =A?J=? =JP?= =E NEF? PE
?Y P?E? P=F?P F?? FE= PP? ?=? PN P??E EJ PE=? EP FE=? EFy ?E ?P P?FP P= ;??=
Yq? ?= A?E? ?FP P= A?= AE== ?J? P=F? E= PP? ?=F? P?J\ E P?J P?= A?N ?? P??
=F? P?J\ ?=F? E= PP? E ?P PE E EEAE? = FEF= J?== ?F?EY = EF= ;F?= = E?Fy
?= E?FV EE = ;?= A?J= ?EE? ;? PA=F= gEE NF EE= PP? =???== P? E= P;??=
??J? P= A??== ??J? P= =F=?= ?= JF== E ?A? =?F= =E= A?F? =EJ PE P= rA=E?
A?F P?EF? = A=E= ? EE ??g? E?P P?FP? N ?F? =E= A?=; ?A=F== .
?= AP== E N?A? A?F?= E E E?EF= PP? l??E? = A?= ?J? P?= ;?= A?J= ?F PA?F?=
J? ?Y YE=y E E E?FYV E F?FPy ?= AE E?FPV EP? ?= ?EE ?F PA?=; ?E ?E
JA== ?? FP?J\ = ???= ?F= A?=; ?YA== =???= J= P=FP? N?? Y?= ;??=
?FP=? = ;; ? AP? ?A E FE? P??\ ?=\ =E N? AA? E ?FP Y= A=F?= ?F? A=E?=
?= EP? ?A ?? ?E? = N=?= ?EF=? = FE NEF? EAEA= E E? F?=? VE=? l?EF? YA?=;
?=? l=? ?E E NAEA? ?AP P=NE= ?? ?AP P=?

) (1/406
E?AP PE= ==E= A?=; E?= E= NAP?J? == = A??== ?AE= ?EF==? =E N= JA?=;
E=? l?E E== A?A?= ?P? J= P?Pq EE P= A??== =EJ PE ?? =? ?AP?J PP? J P ?=EJP
?F?= YE A?Y EE=? V= FAEA= ?=? V= FA?=; APEJ= N EJ PE ?P P?FP? ??FP P=F=E P=?
F=?y =A?=; E? E Y=? = gA?=; ?? A=FE= E F?AP PE P? P??P YAPF= APJ?= = F?===? E
=EF== ?=y ? A?F=y E PE FE ?= PP??=V = FEF?= A?=; EE ?E ?EE EE? = A?FP= ?;??=
?A=F?= ??E ?E ? Y=? = JF== ?P lY=? FYYP PE FY=? F=g PEE?? YY? PE ?E=? E F=JP
J= EE ?E=? E?N E F?N ?YYP PE F=g P= Y;= PF= =E N? EF? =EF\ E P=r PA?F PEE
???J P=A?F= .
E= F? EE? P= ;; P?N EJ AYY YEE FE E= A??== ? Y=? = FA?; = FAEF?= AE EAP?Y
PF == ? EA?= ?AYY= ?AEF= ??F=? EP? ?= =A=F?= ?= AE F?Y F== ? EJF= ?g=

?rA PEP? E= =F?? =EV =J==; .

E= F= E?? E= ?APE?= ?E FEE? F? l=J PEE FE? YY? PY JE??P? E ?E==? E F?N
?=g PE FYYP P= Y;= ?P P?EP P= E== ;??= .
E?E PE; ? = JF== ?= ;?= A?J= ?= AY=? FYPY PE EEP PP? E ?A? =E AP=?? E
?E=? ?=F?P? E ?P P .
?=? EEF? P? FAE?? ?F?= P? Y=? = ?F= A??=

) (1/407
EJ PE F?N ?P? ?= l= JEF== E F?= l= J?A== ?E F?? F? = ?E=? ?AP P?EP P;EV E? E
?FE ?EE EE = A=F?= EJ PE F?N ?P? ?= l= JEF== E ?P P==;E= ?== = FJE= ?
?=F ?= APE?= ?E?? E= ?JF== ?AP== =A PA=F?= E ?E? = A?= E F=FP PA
E EE=V =A E? ???E P= FPY= ;F= ??F== E ?AP PA? ?= AE EE=y ?F= EF? rA= ?APP
?rA PE PA= PA? .
??N EE P= JF== =E NA=A? ?A=F? = FPFE= EF= A?=; ?rA P?? ??E Yr P?A?P? ?EE
J== gAY r?= N ?F? A?=; =EF== ??E } P;? F?EY F FA?F? { Y?P? ? =JF= ?EF== ?E?
= A?FP= =? ?E YA??= N?? Y?=J? P?q PA?F PJ?? E=? P=r P?E P=r? A?? YEE P=r?
A?F P?=E E FP=N? ??? APA P=?E= A?F= JF=; A?FP= =??= AP== ?= gJ= EFy ?
?P r?EF= ?P? EFY P?EF= JE P= ?= ?FE= ?FP? E=? ? J=? ?;? } VJ? P;? EAY? { =
J=?F= ?= EA\ } J? ?P? ?EFY FEFP? ?P;? EY F= ?F=? { ?= A?= ?= YJ?YA=;
} J? ?J? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = FA?F?= EF?? EEJ A=A P?JF P?g PEE
?A? { ?P? ?= AE?N =?F== ?F= A?J= F= PF=\ EE FEE? PF P=J E= qE= EP? E ?F= Y?F
???= A??= ?EF?? PJ?YA= g= FE=\ YF? ??JEP? ?= FE=\ YF? =?F? P?=E. Y
?EF?? A?F?=g

) (1/408
} EJ P?EF= JE PE E???J Y=PF\ = F?\ { ??JE PE?== =J YE?= EE FE? F?=E V?P?
A?F PEEF? ?=F? ? E ?F= Y? FAPF= ?E PJ= PAEJ YEE = EF= AE== PF??y ?= A??==

F= F
=EF?=? E=E= E?PP? E N?== AEF? EF? F=?F?\ =E N? AF? E= FA????= = PF= J
=? ?E F??P PE =PF= E?\ = FA=?= E F=PF\ EF= ?FP\ ?E ?? E= ?== AEF?= EE ?Y Y?F?V
?N= E N??? EA?F?= EF? F=EF?=? ? A=? =? = F;? = J=E= ?gY?= J=?= ?E FP?F
= ?== AEF?= .
?E FA??? = A=??= ?E N=E= AYE ?= E?= A??= ?E N=?= ?E ?FE E NN=E EA?AY?E
= A=??= E ?F= = A??= =E N== ?? V=? == = FA??E= EE ?? EJ P??EN PA? g=EA== ==E=
A?A= E= NEA? EF= A?E?= E PF=P? E? NEJ PEF? = A?A= ?? lEE = ;??= ?=?E E E==
? FEF ??E } E E? FPF= A=E?
=???= EAYE =? N=E YN=? Y??EF? E PF? PE A?? =
?=? ?= Y APF=? N= EF?E? EJ E?J\ { E= N?== AEF? = FA?F?= N E N??? EA?F?= J?
=? =? =? = F;?= ?gY?= ?A?? P?= lE P??J P== E=? ?EE = A?A= ?JF= ?EJ
A?? P? FA?= ?E N=E= AYE E= FEEE= EFP\ :AEJ : Y? EE? P= AEJ= =EF== ?EEF
F?F?? =?== A?= ? FPA= PA?? E= A=E= ??Y Y N=E? A?F? ?=? l =E NA?F? P?qP

) (1/409
=? = F=?= E NA?? EP=r? ?EJ EF? PE= ?=E E?=?P P N PE=? =F?P FE=? l?EE=? JFP
?A?? P??FPP EE NA?? EE P=r? EE P?q P=? A?F? P?YY EAP? P==F?= A=E= = A?= ?g?
E ? E? F?EF= EJ V?A? V= ??\ ? ?J\ .
?E P??J PE N?=? AEJ= E F?F?= ? EE? P? FA??=J= =?== EF== ?FPP E=E N??? ?=J YAE==
E? = E =EJ E P?q PE N??? ? = A?== ? APF?F? Y?? V== ??? V= A?; E= FAEJ= EF
??E } ??? N=? EEP E AE FPF?Y { ?= FN= EFY P= ?== PF=\ } ??? ?PY E NN?
A??? ?EF? ?F? ?E?\ { ?J? == J?= g= ?F= PF=\ ?EE EAEE? == .
N= :E NAP?? =A=E= gY PE? = =F?= ;??= ?=?=\ ?P PJ= P= EF== } ?=? ?={
E A=E= A?==J= ?E E=E= =F=F?= =E N= FEA?== E? P=? = =A= A?== E AP?? =EA\ EP
?F??= E?PP? Y JPF? ?F? P=?=\ ?P P= NA= ?EF= ?= A?F? ?E ?F? PA?= EEF= P?=? EF=
E= ?=\ E ?? EJ? =EF= EF\ ??F? P?= AEP =?y E=J PE?? =J?= A?E? ?E?? =J==
= ??F? PJ?? ?J? PE? P?F? J?= =EJ P?? ?F P=F=?= E NA?E? ??P P??J EE P?F?
J== E J?= ?= AE F?Y F?EJ? E P=A =?Eg= =A= ??== ?P? J? N= Y=? =? A?EP
EEE=? ? ?F P== E= NA=E? E P?F??= E?PP? :P? ? P? gY P??y = FAE=

) (1/410
A?F= ?=??= AY q?A?F? A? P?P? A=E PA?==J YEF PP?\ Y JJ= P= EF== } ?=? ?={
?P PE A=E= =A?F? A?F= AP?= E =A?F? AP?= ?P? gY PEE E= F?= =F=F?= ?E ? E??
= N= Y? EE? P= E?= A??= ?A=??= E NAP?? EF? PA=E= ?E ?A== P?\ E= AYA A?APP
= FA?= F?P? = A=?= ?EF?Y? E P?= PEF? EgF? YA? ?F PAEE= ?= = J; ?E ?F
EFE? ???? = A=?= E ? E? F?EF= = gF? ?F? E A?? F?=? V?=? V? FF=F?= A? F= EF? =
?F== F?E FF?? N?F P??==? =?F= A?A= ??F== =EF== ??E } ?= FEF?=? ?EF?=? ?EF?=?
EEV ???y E =\ { ??F PJEE= PP PA?= E= NN? ??E ? J?EF? =E A?? EE? =F=E? ?EF
?P J?F? A?F?= = FAPEN= EP? PP N E A?F?? =F P?= l?EFy E= NAEF EEFP? E=? VEFE
A?F= ==F?\ ?? F??? EJ PF?E EE ???\ E?EF= A?? YE= A= EP;? F?EFY FA?F? Y?E=? =??l
? FAPFE= YA? ?Pg P=? EEF? E=J P?FP ?EF= = =A= g= ?EF? = ?=Y F=P A g=
?=y EE E?=Y? EFE EE EE? AYFY= g= ?A=== ?EE? E Ng? =A??= ?A??? =A=== ?JF?
=A?F= ?E FE?? AEFE= g= E?= A??= EFy ? FF=FE== F=EF== ??E } P;? F?EFY FA?F? { Y=EJ E
P?q PE NAP?? =F PPF? Y=F=E= E=? E ?P PE A?Y EAP? P =F PPF? EAEA= =?== ?

) (1/411
??F? P= ?== ?FE= ?FP? E?E= FE EJ== g= ?F= ?= = AEF?= PY? lE?Y Y?F P?Y YEFy
=???== E ?=? FgY? Y?EEP? =? E E F?F? gY? Y== = A?A= ?A?== ?qA= ??F== E
Y= EJF P??FP P?Y= E?F PJ PAPJ= Y?gY? YJ=? Y?E= FE EJF P?FP =??= AEF= E?Y: Y
?? F?FP ?E= FE P?q PE NJ? ?P r?E A??= A?==J= E? = J?= ?J?= ?EFY P=??= AEF=
EF PP?N\ EFy =EJ PE F?FP ?? PA?= AEF= E? E ?? EA??? Y=??= ??\ EE E?P F P .
?E F?E? = A=??= ?F= PA?F= =??= A??= EE E= EF= AEF?= ?F= YP= EF= A=FE= =F
?= AEF=J= A?F P=F? EF= gJ= EF PP= =EJ P= gA??= =EF== ??E } ?E? A?F? ?A??{ E
?=F? APF?=E= P? ?? YA??= EP? EF ??= ??A= P?== A=??= =??= A??= ?A= =E=== EE
P= E? FA?N?= ?F= AE=J= AYF=; .
??EE EJE P= AE= ?Y=? = =F?= ;??= E NA?F? = gA??= ?;J= =E?= PP=J?=
???E?= ?E ?FP\ ?=\ ??F?= YF=?PP? ??P PF=EPP? ??? YA??= EF? ==; A??=

E? E N?? EgY= EF? ==; gY= EE E?E ?F=V =E === .

???N? P= E?= A??= =EJ E P?q PE N?? EA??= EF? == E? ?EF? PE Y?E ??? YA??= ??
A??= E ?F?=?= ?EF? ?F? J?; N ?E ?E P?q PE N?? EA??= EF? =PP= E? A=??= A??=

) (1/412
PP E FE E= AYA ?? FE?Y Y?? YA??= PP= ?= AYA E E?Y Y=?=\ ?? YA??= ?? V
?P? P? l =E N??? ??= A??= =?? l? FA??= .
?E ?FE ?FY P =E NA?F? ?A P??= A??= E ?? P??=? ?E ?A? P= FEF= ?== JF= ??= EA
?Y E??? ??== ?J ?Y E?A? JA= E?Y YA?y ?EJ ?FY P?? EA??= = E? E?F PP?N\ =EN
J? JA?== JP? E A?Y E?F? A?FP?F= NEF= PF= P??r YE?==? ?? rP= ? FA?= ??Y
?E A?FP= ??Y Y?F?P? E? YA=E= ?=? ? ?Y YP?A? Y =FP? P?=? APA?? A?=
EJ?= ?A??= E= NPA?? E?==? EF PA??= ?PA?? N= ?A=Y P?E ? JE N?? EA??=
??= EE ?Y Y= E? ?=J? ?Y Y?F?P? ?EP YA??= ?A?EE= ?E FEE? ?F PAYP=;? = ?F=
APF= E N?E AEF? J? P? ?E F=E= EF= A?FY= EJ ?E F=E= AYP=;? E; g? PE=Y
JF ??Y Y?F?P? E? YA=E= ?? E? PP=JF= E FE?PP? PP= ?A? P??= ?E FF??
?= PAEJ= E NA?F? ??= EE E?A?? Y? ?= g=PP== A=F? P?= E? P= PEF EJF=
? ?P? N= ?= g=F PE APFE? ?PEJ? ?A?F P?? PE=? == ??F? ?A= A?F= ?A??= ?P
E=? AP?;= ?=F?P PE Eq=; ?=? PN P= ?=?== EFY P?A?F P?? PE=? == =F=? P=?A?=
AE?=J= E NA?F? ?? ?F=E Pg;J= EJ PEF PP= ? JA?? E?EF? ?YY

) (1/413
??= ?E FP=? =EF== ?FYV ??? PA??== E?= ?E FE EA?FP P?FYV E=? PY PA??==
??? A??= F?? EE A?Y E?FYV
E?V ?P? E= PAPAE= ?E E?= PAE?== :E FE EA?P F
?E FE E?F? E=? ?F? ?A= A?F= ?A??= ? PE=? AP?;= ?=F?P P??E EFy ?FY == ?EE
A=? : P=? ;E YN= ?Y YA?FP P=? =?F Y?= gE APFE? ?PEJ? ?F?EY = A?F= = EEJP
=?? l? F??= ?== ;E= ?= E=E lPP=J lP?J l=A??= =EF== ??E } N= ?E? A?F? ?A??{ E
?A?? PE ?Y Y?FYV ?E P? JF= PE P? EE Pq=; ?=? PN P??E ?E EA=? PAYFY= g=

?A=== E EAPE? ?=? N P?FP FA?F PEF? =??\ ?F\ ?E =?\ =F\ ?=J? P? ??r Pg=
=A??= ?PE?EP P??FYE l?F?P? ???g Y?\ ?F=E l= F?\ E ?\ ?A?? Y?A PE=? ??E EEA?V
==? E P= Y==A=? .
?A?= YE N?A?? EF= gJ= E NA?F? EF PP= EA?? = ??A? PAPF?=E= E? = AEF= EF
AE?=J= E? = A?=?= EJ P??= ??E Y =FP? E =?? = E NA?F? ?Y Y?F? A??= A? EF
?F= FE P?? lE P? P=A?F= ?=E V= r?= ?APF= ?=?E E EJ; PJ= P= ?F= A??==
?F? ?A== A?F= =??= A??= ?J = F?A== E A?Y E? :?AEA? PE APE E?? PA??= ?J Yg=? E?
.
E= FE FPE YPF? P=?=\ E A??= ? FEF ??E } ?YFP FEF?y EEF?Y { F?= AEJ= E=A
YA EF? =E

) (1/414
EP FEF? = ?= EF== F??y ?=J? PE Y?; =? ?= g== A?? Y= FJF= YA ? APE YE=?
= ?= EF== F??y =?== A??= EEF== } ?A? V?Fy { } ?? l EP FAEF PA?F? } { YEF? EFP
EF?\ { ??P PE A?Y EF=?? V= F=?==? = E AE P? ?E F?? .
?EJ? AYA P= ?=?== =F=?? E=E AP?J? A?? P=A?;= = ??= g= Y JYFP=? NA Y?EN PEFEP
) ?=J ( l?=? YA?F= E=? lPAEV ?E AE?;
S

) (1/415
) EFY : P?A=FE?= ( =EF= A?F?= ?EF= AE= ??F== A?= E F?F==? ?F PF?F? P= F?A= A?F=
EFE PPF? P= PE\ PF?N\ = N?= E?FY YEAPF= ?E ?Y YN == E=\ ?= E= F?A= AE== N
EJ PP?J FE? V? ?? ?=y ?= A?? APF? P;? E=y ?PE YE? A=FE? YEFy EE = APF==
= F?E= ?E JFE=; ?E EF PEF?? E= ?F= ?F?= A?F?F= ) ?=FE? YA?F?= ( PF?? l???P P ?FY
?P? E= =E=?= EF== ) ?E?P? E= ( FE? l=EF= A?F?= ?EF= AE= P?NE VE= PA?F= E FA??=
J== ? E F?AY APE YE? =AE==J= ?F= FE? lA?F?= ?=? VE? FE F?=? VE=? l=F? E=
?=E E?EE E?P? EJ A=FE? YA?=? Y E=E NA?? EE F?P N=? ?EJ A?=? Y?N? PE= N???E

??q=? E F?Y FP?q? V==? EF EA?F= ?=?E E EN? PA?= P= F?F= EF\ ??\ E= EE ?YY
P?q? V?F? A?F= ) ?EE ?= ( ?F= EE FE? YA?F?= PAEV ?= ?E?P? EFy ?= =E N??g?
A?? qP= P??g? ? == ) ??AP PA?=? Y=APF= ( EJ? =A?=?= =E NA?=? EE ?AP P=A?F=
=F?P? EE = ?F= AP?;= ) EY ( YE ?? EE F?= EF==? =EJ P= E?= JA= = FEF== E=
?E FE E?EE ?AP PA?=? Y=A?F= EE EE=y E? E F=?\ ?? ?P? E NA?=? E AE? F?
?F?= PE E?F?= E A?AP? ?= AE? F=J E ?F?= PEEE =F? E= PP? =? ??? = FE NEF? APF?==
=F? P?AP P=APF=

) (1/416
?JF== EEV .
E EF PE== ? ?F? E A?EN? ?E A?FEE= ?F= ?E F??A = F?E E N?A? A=?= N= ??= PE=y
?= ==;E= ?E NAP?? =A=AE= =EF= A=FE?= E=? V=F? PP??;? l=F?P? E E? F?=? VP? ?
Y= F?\ ?;?\ E? EJ? PAP?; PEJ E
F?? E?EF= A=? A?AY PEE AY J?E Yr PE E? FA=F? E
E? F= FE=J\ E=? E=? lPAEV =A=F?= .
.
=A?. l
) EFY : PEJ A=A YEE FE E= A??== E ( FPF= PJF= P?F?P? =E A?Y E? = A??== =JE= E E
EF= A?AY= =F P=?== EF= AP?q= = AEF?= E? ?EE PJF P?E ;= A?FE= gAPFE= Y=F
A?; E?F?== N = ?; ?=== EE= ?= AEY? E?EJ A?= ?F= A?N?= A?A== JYA ?A?? P?F
A=FE= E N?? EAYY= ?E??? J? ?Y YE=y =?F= A??= EF? EE P?J PEJ? =J Y=? = FA?; =EJ?
=?F= A??= EF? ?? FEEJ? E F?= F?E FE?F? ?Fy ?? Y JY=? F??P PPF=? VE FE?? VE??
E=y .
) EFY : PE= AYA A?AP P= FA?= ( E FE= AYA = A??= ? FA?= ??y ?=y ) EFY : P?=E
Y= EJF ( P?FY ?E EF== E E F?F? gY? ) YEFY? : PE FE E?F? E=? ( E= YE E?= ?PP
E ?== AEJ= .

) (1/417

) EFY : P?PF? PA=A P=PY= ?=\ ( EJ EE? PA? A?= AE= = =EJ P???J PYr P=F? PY= J??= ==
?J P?? Yr P??? ?EF= ? A=A= ?Ay = EJ PE PF? PYr P= ?F= g?= EEE? EFE? PEE
J=P : E?=FP FAP?; P= APF?FE E NAP?? =?F= A=A= ?F P?=? AEV =F= A?? q ?E
A?= EEF== F?? A=? P?? EA?= ?EE EA=F? ?AP? P? ? N=? =AP?E?= = F?= ?==
A?= ?AP? P=A=A= P? =? N= E F?Y F?Fy = ?F\ EJ E E? F?Fy = ?F\ E P?J P=PY=
?=\ N =J?g= E? P=P P? ??AYP P?AP? P=J== P? P? N= EF? ???y EJ= ?A?F= ?A?F=
?EJ EFE PA???= A?= P=? E??AYP? PEJE V?=?E ?A? P?F P? = JF== = FE NAP?;? EAE?
?E FPE; F=?F\ =EJ PE FP?; F? ?E? =? = FJ??= EE g?=\ ?E? =? P= P?F?? ?=J? P?JP
? A=A= Yr P=E== J??= =E NA=A? =F?? =?F=E= A?F= J== ?AP P=? ?AP P== A?F PJ=P
N E A?Y E?Fy = ?F\ EE = E?? E= = JE== ? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? A=A PE
P?J PEA?= A?= A=A PE E F?Y F?=? V?E EPF P?=? ?F? EEAP\ E?=y E?E? FJ??Y
=? E PFE P=???=? = E?; AEE== .
??? P= AYF?= E ?F= ?F= AY?= ?EE? F P?F? EEJ PP?= =? EAEE PPFP PAEF?= EE =
?F= PF?= AP?q ?E ?FE E N?E JF=? E FE?? EF??? F??= YEF?=?

) (1/418
A?AY? Y= YP== F?E F?NY =E NA=A? EJ ??? F? PJ??= =F? ?E PF= PF?P? =F? N =?F=
Y q?=? ??? ?FP P=?FP? J?? Y?? P?==J VE= FE E= ;?= A?J= ?E F?E? F= A=A=
??? l?=? lE F=A? l= FEF\ ??\ ???N? F?P? ???J? F=? EP? FA??? Y?A=A? Y= FNF= ??y
=E??= A=A= ??? PE AE?? ?= APF?? ?=F?= ;??= ??FP PE A?= N?J E ?F?= EJA P=F PEF
EAEP P .
E F??F P?= A=A= E= J?E J? ?F?= P=? E E? FA=A P?=y E PF? P?EF?? =F? A=A?? A?FP?
EJ E E? FEF? ?=\ E=J PE P J= FF?=? =PP= ?F= ?== A?= Y JA=A PP?JE l?FP? l??PP
?F= P?F=? ?=? PF?N l= F?EF E F?EF ??FP? = A=N= EFP ?EF =?F?\ ?F? A?= ==?
?= FA??= ? F?A= PA?F? E= E?N y??FY YE?Y Y? ??FP? = AEA?= =\ =EF= A?= ?FP? ?F?l
EE EE? J?= g= ?F= PF=\ = F=?= A=?= ?A=FE= .
?FE FE N??= EA?= ?F=J l?E ;?= AE= P EA=?= E= NA=?? =? J E AE ?AP? EFV E? EE
=F =??= A=FE= =F=E= J??= =AEF?= ?APF?= ?A? ?FP P?FV E?FV ?=J E AE ???J? FEV

APA= EF PJ??= ?F Y??N? =F=? PE FJA= PE? P=? E FP?J\ EJ PE EF??? ?A= ??A PE=
PP? E N? A=A= = PA= A?= =EJ P?FP P= FEFE== ?PF? Y= FEFE PEE ???J PE?F= A?J=
YA?

) (1/419
?? ?EF? E A?F?? =F? =E EFV =AE= ?= FN== E A?Y EA=F? Y= ?= J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N?
?EF?== ?=? N P?FP FEAEF? = ?= AE== EE = EF= AE== ?EF== = FgP= ?= A??==
?F?? EE? A=??F= E EN EJ ??A? A=??F= N=?F= =A??= ?AEE= ??F\ = FA=A= A?=; EJ A??P
E? ?? EP ?FE\ ==F?== ? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EJ } PE E= AEA?= ?P P=
A=A= PF? P=F? =FP E?= =??\ EEY { E?? FE= ?=\ APF=; EJ } PE E= ???\ ?? F= A=A=
PF? P=F? EF?P E?Ay { ?? FF= ?J\ ?F= g?F= EJP? E?? =?F= ?== ?= ?F?? =? ?? =?
=F= ?E E=?F?\ = FJ??= ?E FPF= F?EF=? E? EF?E? A=F? P?EF= ?EJ A=A PA?= gEP?
E N= ?== AEF?= ?y ?FYy ?E F??J? = EF?=? =F? A?F= E?J?? ?E F??? ?== AEF? ?
A? ???J PE F?AP P=P???= J== =E NAEF EE N? ??? J=? ?= =JF= } E E?N NP
?EF= ??N? = AEA?= ?P P= JF= A?== PEJ P? ?FE? ?PAE ?PFE YA?=J { YEE F?E? J=g
?N N P?EF= ??N? =???= ?= J== ?= AEA?= ??F=? ?? P?=P? = FA?= =A? P? EJ?P
EF?P? ?P? =FP E?Ay E FEEY E==?= PN=? EP=? =???= ?E AEF= = FA?= =E N? ?? ?E
AEF= E FP?= FAEA? E? A???? ? ??? AEA? E?JF P??? =?F== ?= A??= E =?F== ?= ?=
J==

) (1/420
EE ?? E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E? =E??= ?= J= F N= ??? AEA? E?P=? =???= ?
??? AEA? E??E =E N?? ?= J== E FP=? =???== EP=? EFy =???= ? ??? ?? J== YJ
?EE E ? E =?? EE PEP?; E E NEA? V= F?F\ E FEA? VE F?E? F= ?F\ ?=\ E A???J? ?=P
?== =;?\ ?F? EF?== ?E=? E= ?= J??= ?;JF= ?EF?= E=? AP??? YEAE P==??= ???\
= PN=? EY;? =???= E=? AEF= ?A?= g?? E EPNP P=A EPN== EJ= ??F=? P?= ?=? A?=
= A??= ==E= PN== EP= P?F=? ?== A?= ?EE E ?EJ? ?F = F?== A?=?= E FF?E? =EN

=F? E=? PF= PA=N Y=F? J?? E=? E??P P?== EF?= A?= ?EF EE=? E P?= PN EF? ? EEF?
=?E?\ =? ?=?E E EP?J E ?E? = A=A= E? PEA?\ PF? P?= PA?= =E N?F=? AEA= E ?FEg
? F=N\ EP?= PEF?= A?= EPA=P? .
.
??E ?A= ?? E FE F?Y FP?=V =?J= YP= EF?=? E=J? P?;? l=E N??= EA?= EF? =JA=
=? ?F? l?? EE? P=EY PEE ??NF P?= PAPF?= ?EN= E? ? = E N? EE? P= A??== E P?= P?
?JP == =EJ PEE? E N?E ?Fy ?= =A= E =? ?= ?E ?Y Y= FE== JA= N A=? PA?=g
?EJ A=? PA?= gEP? AP?J ==F=F?= E E= JF== A=? P?= ??= EA?= gP?J
==F=F?= E=J PE? g= FA=?= A?=; E= NY N=?\

) (1/421
?= F=F? l?EF? Y rF=F?\ =?y ?= =E N=F=F? EE FPAE P?E EF= A=?= A?=; EFy
E= JA?=? = YP= EF?=? EJ PE Y=? =F=F? YY=? == A=? PA?= g?P? ?= lPE= YA=??
A?= JN= ?F= PEF= AEA? P?P? PJ l=F?? =E NYP? P=JE== N= =? PJ lF?y =EJ PJ
=AEE= EJE= ?A=??= ??E= JF= = ;F?= ?=J =A=F?= E=F=F?= ?=J =JP?= EE??=
A=?= ?A?= ?=J =A=?= A?=; E == ? Y=? = YP= A=A= ?EE = E=\ = FPY=
AYP= EE?? =?E E NE?? EA?= =JF= J? E?? F=A=?= A?=; N= E?? =JP?= .
S

) (1/422
) EFY : PE= J?E J? ?F?= P=? E E? FA=A P?=y ( F PA=??= ?P PE ??= F?= ? ?E?
A?AP P= F?FP= EE= ;?= ?APF?? ?EY : Y== ?E =EJ PE F???N PA=F? P?= AEE
A?= P?F? A?== =E NA?=? A=F? PEF EJF= E ?F? PE? ?P?; P== = AYP= ) EFY : PEE
?? E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E? =E??= ?= JF= E ( FEY : Y?= P?EF= ? E FE EJFP
?=y EE FE E?EF= JE } P?= AE E?=y EE ?A?P { P?A? = F?E AE== E = FE== A?==
?EJ. A
) EFY : P?P? PJ l=F?? ( E E= JF== :?= P?P? ?= E =F=F?= F?? ??E ?E EN=P

=JP?= P? =F=F? YE A=? PA?= gE? ??E PAP?q P= == =??== AA=? PA?= gP? =J
E?? == =F=F? YY JE ?FE EJ PEF? =? ?EE P= FEE= JF== ? ?P r?E ? J? P= FJE PE ?YY
= FE== JA= N A=?? A?= J AN= PE NA?= J=AY P =EP J FEJP A=?? N= P? AEF YJ=P
APE= Y=AYP= NEE= E ?= ??= ?EJ. A

) (1/423
) EFY : PE =?F?? F=\ ?E?\ ( E FE PF? P? A=A= =PY= ?F?? F=\ ?E?\ =? ??E F=F?l
?A=? PE A???J? A? PAEV =PY= J??= = A?= AE== EA=?= ?Y=? ==F=F?= E=E?= AYE
?F??? ?= PA=??= PA?=y ?EF? E N?? AEE?= EF? E? P ?=? l?A??= ?F? P ?FE?
?PA=? ; P=? EP= EAE= Y?Ay =JP?= ?E ?P? E= AE== ?E EF? ?E ?E ?F? JA=
?A?== ?J== ?APFE== ?JF= ?A?F= ?A=E =E NJP? E?F? YAY N?E F? J? = E?=
A??= =EJ PE= P;??= ?P?= P? EE? PJ?F= gE FJF E?APEJ P= FA?F= PA= = E== ;??=
?? FE= PP? E NE=E P?A E : E?P? AEF? P?E= P?== N=E= E N?E APA? PF? =?=
AEE?= ?EJ A? PN= = A=F= EP?J P=AE== =F P =E NE? Py ?=? VE?E PAEF P? FAPY=
=? ?E FP;? == = A??== P= = E?= A??= EE? EJ PE EF? ?F?P? ?E ?== N=E= EEE
?F?E? A??= P= A=A= E E? F= A=F= ?J= P?? PAEF= =PP= JP?= = APFE=
.
EF??? JP? E= APFE= ?EE = JF== ?N=E YN=? YE N=A?== ?E? VEE ?F?= Y?F = FEF?==
=EF?= A?= E?== ?A?= E NJA? ?APFE=? ?JF E?A=E P?; PA? ?E=P? ?? PAEF= ?F?
?= AEE?= ?AEF?= E? P? ?AY = A??== ?EE E=P? E NAE=? = FA?== J== E
P?J PEAE== ?== EE

) (1/424
A?? PF P=?\ E= JJ=? E NAE=? P?; PA=? ?? A=A= ?E N=E?F= EJ ?E AYE E=? ?JJ
EJ PE ?P? E= AE== ?EJ ?E N=?= E=EJ? E EY? F?E PAP?J Y?F?? E?FE gA?F P=A?F=
E??EJ PEF?P? E???J PEF= E?? = A??== ?E=P? EFy EJ PE EF? ?F? A=A= ?A=?= = ??= J?g=
=AE== ??E N=E= AYE ?F?P? EF =E NJP? E= A=A= E = A=?= EE = AE= ==E= ?F=

J= E ?E? =F? = A?A= ?A? A?A= E=J PPF? A?F? E?PF? PN? P?E N=E?F= EJ ?E
N=?= EE= ?EJ ?E AYE E=?E= JP?= EE = A=??= ?EJ? P= ;??= ?E?= A??= ?A=F?=
AE== P?NV E P=E NJP? E???N P=
=EF=? P=? F?E AEF= ?E F?F? EFP? ?E N?= ?EE = E= F
?A= APY= =EJ? ?F? P=F? A?A= ?? VE =? ?? P?E=? =?FE =F P?F?EY = ?; AE== ?E
EA?\ P;? =F? EFE= = ;??= EJ P? E ?FY ?A ? F?F?\ ??? PE A?FP= ??J? = A??==
?AE= =AP?J= ?E=\ = FAYP= E NAE=? ? ?F?A=P PJ= P?AE= Y? ?F?=r P?= =F?= ;??=
P? APF? P?= A=??= ??EF= =F=? PE E= A=??= ?=J? E E??EF= =F=? P =E NE? ?=E EE PE;P
?FV =JA= = =A= ?== A??== N= ?F? PE JA== EE E?E P?=V =?A?== .
EE?? =?E E N? EE? P= A?F= = FE NA?F??F= E P?;?= =A=??= E EN

) (1/425
NE EP?; PJ? P? ?E EF\ ?=\ ?F= ?E ? ?E? = A?== J== = FEF== E= A?E? F=?
?F? lE F?F??= E F?AP FA? E? N?E E NNE EPA= P=? ?E E N?AP? A??= = ;??= PF??
?= AE F?Y FPF??y = JE== =F?? ?E J== ??E AEF PJ? ?= gE FA??? P?J = A?==
J== ?E ?== A=??= ? E=J PE F?A?= F?EF? E=J PE EE ?E? F?F? lE F?F??= = A=A= E ?AP P?
E F?Y FE=y E=y ?NE YEF? =E=\ E=\ EE ?E E=?? EA?== = AP== ?EF== ?E FP=E
E= YA?; AE== ?F? AE== ?AE== E N? EJ? E?? EF?= A?= E EE=y ?? E FP?;F P?Y YE=V
EE EE P?F EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ???? PF? P= F?; ??? ?JF Y=AE?= ?A=? P= F? EPEY
= F?; ?F\ ?A=E =EF= A?= ?= AEFE= =A?E= PE Y= F?= ??? EE = EF= AE== ?EF== .
)SEFY : P?E F?? EE= EA?; AE== E ( FE E= JF= E=J P?= AP? ?A YA?= ?E F?=F EN
? A=A= ?= AEY? = PA= AE== E F? E F?FY A?Fy = ?F\ .

) (1/426
) EFY : P??F ??\ ?PFY\ ( E FE PF? P? A=A= =PY= ?F= ??\ ?PFY\ =? ?A?F =AEF=
?= PAPP= =J; =A YYF\ ?YP\ ?? FA?F?=; EJ P=J; EPF\ ?PP\ ?A? P?F? J= EE lEE
= APF== ?=J? E PF? P?P? =F P =EJ PEF? =?=\ =F?? ?E ? F?? P= A=??= ?E=\ =F
AYP= ?EE? = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= F=E? A??== = ???== ?E??== ?? ;E== F?E PY=

J??= E= F=F? A?F= gY Y= FAEF= =N??= ?=F? ?=? =JP?= .

?E F?AY? E=? E?E =F=E= ?E EJ== g?= ?P? A=? P =EJ PF?? EE ??\ ?E?\ EEF??
?F J?= ?E? A=F? PA??= gE=J? = A?F== A??= P=? l= FEF= ?=\ = FE?\ = FAPE?= ??
A=A= =? ?Y Y=F? ?? PP= AEF= =?A== A??== =? ?? PF P=J E= ?=== ?EF? P?EP ?P
?EFP P? F?=? E?=? N P?F? EE } FE?? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ==?= A??== = g=
?E AP?N? ?PEJ? { } ?? F?P? ?=? N P?F PEJ PE?? E ?== EJ ?F PE= NJ= J?N N P?EF=
??N? E E?APP? E A??? A??=? = P=? ?PF=? ?F??? ?PE;?? { ?? PEP ?P ??E? ?EF= YJ
APF== g?F? PEE EE? PA?= YJFE=. g
??? EP Y?? EA?== } gE NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E? A??? EEE EEJ? EFE? F?E ?= A?=
E??? N P??E =E A?? EA??=? ?A?? { E?E ?= YE?? = ?F=? ?? FF= ?FP\ EJP

) (1/427
??E F?EF= ??? lE???? ==F?== ?EE=? P? P?=? N P? F P??? ?EF= EF E??? P=??\ Y J?N
EE = =F?= ;??= ?;??= ?EJ =AP P= F=F=?E= E=? E E ?F= ?=?\ EEF?? q? N= = EF=
A=A= E= N== AE?? EFy ?EF? =?=\ =EJ PE E ??= ?=?\ ?PFE Y?E =A?=; ?E EF== E E=
;??= Y J=F=?E YE E?\ E P= PJ?? EE ??E EE= N?=? AEA=?= E E?? FE P?J P==
=E NJ?g? E AE?= E P= PJ?? E .
?=?E PFE P?F P? EE? P= A=??= = FE NN?? E ??J? ?F? J??gP P??J? ?= A?? E? =
;??= ?E ? E E F?F? JP?;F P=?F?? ?F?P? EP? ?= ?N= P? = ;??= =EJ PE P=? =?F===
?=J? ?P? EAY P= ?== A?E= =A=E= ENF= E EF?? EY ?FP PEAY P?E F?YY P?;? ==E= JF=
?N?= ?gF= ?JF= E EF?? E ?FP P?AEF=? YE ?FP P=J?g= EE = A=??= ?E?? AP?; P?=?P
N P=EF== ?F ??\ ?PFY\ E ?F= ? PFE YEFP P= FrP= F=?y ?J E PFE YEFP P=F? E=N
?FE P?= ???AYP P?=y = ?= AEF?= ?J= PEJ PE= E?F= ?AY= NF= =F? EE? P=
A?FP= ??J? E= = ?F= A?== J== ???? P????EN P?EF= A? N P??E = ?=
AEF?= .
S

) (1/428

) EFY : P?A? P?F? J= EE ( lE F= APA?= E = A?F= ) EFY : P?E F?AYP E=? E?E =F=E= (
E E= JF= :PF= PE A?A?? =? E FP=? = EF\ E F?E ?EJ E? P? ?\ ?F PE ?P PJE Y==
?E N= =F=E= JP?= ??P P?E AEJ= .
.
?N= PE N?F=EP F=JP?= EF? = PP= A?= =EJ PE PF= P=F=? P?F? PAEV ?=E ?EE
PA PJ??= =JP?= PAEV ?P PJE Y=? E?? P=F? ? F ?= A??? EF? PE? E FE?? A?
???? EF? P?P PF=F?Y P?EJ. A

) (1/429
) EFY : P??F Y? PFE Y?= ( J? EE?? P? ?= AE E??r? ?? AEF?= =??= EJ PE ?E? =
A=A= ?J? ?? ??E =F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? ?E EP?J ?=? PN PE= EE PF? PA? =F
PY== N E EE? ?E A?= E?FP P= FE A?Y EEPy =? ?? PAE=J Y;J Y= YP== F= F?==
E?\ } E N?y = FP?F? EF??F A?=? EE?J? EP F?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E A?AP =E
J?E= ??F?P = FEA?=? ?EF?=? EE?Y J=? ?F?Y NF? EEF? E?P YN= ?N N P?EF=
??N? EY=? == FEEN? EF=?P F?EFPEP F??? EEFP?P F???EP F=A?J= ??g EA=?? { E?= =??=
PF=\ } ???EP F= A?J= ?F?FY EEE PFEF E?J ?P { ?= =??\ PJE\ ?EF? EJP FE?=? lEE =
EF= AE== ?P?? Y?\ ==E= ??E\ ?=?F==? P;? FP?F? E?=? E=E lPF? PEF? AP?=g E?=J?
?EE F? JF== =F? ;F?= =? E N? E=E\ ?Y?FE\ ?FYE= =F? ;F?= =?y PN?y EPE Y??=
???= ?P?= ??A= = ?=E E??=? V?P?F? E??=E EEE = APF== ?EF== ?EFY PF??F? P? =A==
?APEJ= EF P??F? PF?F?P? E? EJ?? = ;??= AYF? E FE FP?=AP F?E=P? =?E\ E??PF
EY ?P? PF? = FA?? ?P? ? = A?F= ??F? ?J? EFP?P F=J= EJE? =??=? ?=
?F= ;??= ?J E=N= =?F? EEE? ?EA?? ? =? EE EE? J?= g= ?F= PF=\ = FA=?=
?EP? EFYP

) (1/430
?N N P?EF= ??N? } F?F=P = FA?F= E= N?J E?E= AEF= =F { PEF?? PA?= P= F?== E=
P?F? E?E E?= ?E ?F= JF?F= ?E EF= PE P=N VEE EE? PJFE= gA?F? P?= =F?=

;??= ?= ?F= P?= AE?== ? F?E E= F?= APF== ?EJ EFYP FF?F=P A?F EEF ?=
=F?= ;??= ?F PP???= ?E= AEF= ?? ?F= F=F?= A?F= P? E NAEF? EJ Y?F=E\ = F??== A=?=
?=F=F? PEJ Y?F=\ = F??== N??= ?JE YEJ Y? P?? P== A?F ?F? A=??= EE? FN?? YEJE
? P?N P=?F=? = EJ= ?F=\ = F??== A=?= ?= E?= A??= ?F PJ?g= == E NA?F E?F? YYN
?F\ =PP== ?E FEA?? J= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=? ?E= AEF= =?F= F=F?= A?F= = FEF= EF\
E? N?E E N?F E? PFE YEFP P?= =E NA?E EE ???N P=P???== ?= .
?E?? = A=??= ? F?== AP?=;? =EJ P?EF= JE P?J? =EP F== ?Fy ??? ?=P? EAEFE=;
?AE=; ??y ?? =E NE=? E E= F=?= A=FE= Y JP=? ?F? E A??E FAPP PEE ?? } E NJ=J
?N N P?EF= ??N? EE? EF=?P F?EFPEP F??J EEFP?P F=? F?g ?F?Y A== { E?EF? ??
APF?; N AEF EEP=? E N?? EA?F= F??? FEAPAE= .
?EE? AYP=g E=J E NA? JEF EAPP= P= PAPA? =? ???E PEAy EA?; ?J ?P? ?FP
A?; =A?; =F?? E?== AP?=;? ??? = EF?= A=== ?P?

) (1/431
? P=? =EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } F?F=P = FA?F= { =E NA?F E? =E NN? == =A=F=
= =F= AP?;?= EPF? Y?E ?==? AE ?F? ??= YAP?=;? P?E; =E NAPAE EN= ??J?F?
?FP? l==;E= =EJ? E? F= F=?= A=FE= .
.
??E Yr P?F= ?E E N=J EAP?=;? ??J? FPAE V?E F?J? == = A=??= = F=?= A=?= EEE
?APAE YA?F=J Y= =J= AP?=;? ?FP? l=JF= AP?E;= ?E?? =JF= AP?E;= ? EE? PA?F?= g ? FE?\
E } E? ?E?? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? E=? PA? VN ?? =? ? FAPAE= { ?E FEFE?
?FPP FEF EA?== = =J== FE? ?? F P?F\ = ??==E FJP FEEP ?? J= ?=FE P?E?P
JF? = =?== ??F== ?J ?? EEF? ?E =PAE\ ?APAE Y? E EF=? ?E EF= ??\ ?E F? =
?== PF=\ J? ?J EJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? EFP?P F =EJP F??Y EFP? ;?= ???A= ?=JP P=
=?= A=?= A? N P??E ?EJ ? E?? == E= = ?F= A?== J== ??=? P?F E= ?=P
=F?= ;??= = FE NJ=? EJ PE??P F=PF= AEA?= ?F= P EAEF?= EE ?FE ?FY P=? ?=F EN
=?? E?=? AEF? EE=? V= AYP= ;J= ?EN PAP?q P=J?= .
S

) (1/432
) EF YAP?;= ??F Y? PFE Y?= ( E F??? V?=E V=F?P? E? = JF== ?A=A?= ?A??==
?A=??= ?g?= ?APE?= ?gE?= ?PP= AE= ?EF=? ?= APF??= E N???? PE=E l=F? E=
?=E E??=E l=F? E= PP? ?AEF? ?E EF= E= ?=E E= A??= ??E EF= E= PP? = NF=
??E EF= P?J\ = A=FE= E? = APF?F=; = F?F= JF= F?= EJPY=; ?E g?=
?AP?= .

) (1/433
) EFY : P? E F?Y F??V ( P=? ?E ?F\ E F? E ?Y Y??V E ?Y Y?=y ??E =F? E= PP?
EJ PN= E F?= AE? E E? E=YA?\ ?E FE EE=y = ?A== ?AEF AE= YE ?E? = A?= E
P?;P P?EE E E?? ?FV ?E EP?J EJ P?= EE = YE; = FAYP= ?E= P? = ?F= APE?=
E NE=? ;??= ? FEF?=? NEE= EJ PEF? =?=\ ?=F? P?J\ = EF= =??= AYP= EJ P?= =EJ PE
EE? =J?E= = J??= E=E E EJ= Y?=y E?F PJ== ?Y YEE=? ?E? EF ??E } Y AE E=P
=? Y=? E JP?Jy ?E E=\ ?A?P { PE EF== } E F?y ?FYy { E?F PA?FY= E ?Y YP?Jy
EE ?Y Y?=y ?J PN= E F?= A? F?A= APF= ? EF P?FY\ EE ?Y Y?=y E= A= E?E =?
PFE YEFP PEJ =? E PFE YEA?=; E?F PA?FY= ?? EFy EE PF= P=F=FE ==q= ?E E??==
YA EJ ?E? =PF?= A?FY= ?=? EF PA?FY= ?E EF== ?P? A= r??A? P=F PN?? Y?? EE
=? PFE YEFP PE F==AE= J; Y JPF? YEF= A?FY= = A?=; =? ?E PF?= EF== ?F P? YEF==
E P= P???? P A?== APF? Y=AE??= E =J??= E?F PA?FY= = A?=; ?Y Y?E E??==
AEF=J= ?? EF== P?Jy ?AEF P?F? A?FY= ?EF== ?F= ?E =A?\ E=?\ ?=? E NEF? A?FY=
? F?E E? FAPP= ?FE? E? FJ??= ??? EE P?F ? P= AEF?= ??? PF?= EE A?=?
PFy EE? EE=? EAPF= EEFE PJFP

) (1/434
PA? P==E= ?= APP= E=E ?E E? F?A= APF= P=? EJ P? F?E E= FAPP= = ?== J?= ?P?
J PJ= PEJ E E F?= AP=? EJ P? PAPF= ?E = J= EJ = AEF= EAE= YP? A? N= E E=

E?= A?=?= ?=? EF? F?? NJ??= EPAP PPA P;= EE = ?F= APE?= ?E EA=FEP
?A=FP?= PA=?= =EF= P?J\ ??J? ?= PA=??= ?EFPE PF EE= PP? ?E E= A=??= EF YE=
PP? EFE PPPy = ?; EF?= AYP= ?= EF= AE= = E NA?F? P?=P P =EJ PE?? E NA?=?
=?F= J??= ?? l?E N?E A?F? EF EAPP= E ?AP P?Fy ?=N E F?FP A=A=F?= E?? lEE=?
E N? EF? ??V E FPF?? F?=y ?Fy ?? E FPF?? F?=y ?Fy E FPF?? F?=y .
?EE? = ;?= A?J= E NAEF? ?E EF= E= PP? =? E E?? A?=?= Eq?= ?AEF?=
??E EF= P?J\ =? E E?? A?=?= EA?= ?EF== .
?= =F?= ;??= Y JEFY P? E ?Y Y??V E === E ?F?= PEE PE Y? E ?Y Y?=y E ?YY
??V E= NJF? ?APP E?A=A? ?EF?? ?? l?EF? F=?=?\ .
E= FE FPE YJ PPN= PF?= =E NAP?? ? ?FP P= F??= A=F?= ?EF? =??\ E ?Y Y??y
?EE ? ?FP P= FA??= ?EF? =??\ E ?Y Y??V ?EJ JF P??FP PEE F?FP A= A?A= = EF=?
? E ?Y Y??y E ?Y Y??V =EJ PEF? =?=\ = F??= A=F?= .
S

) (1/435
) EFY : PE ?F?= PE ( FE FE ?F?= P?Ay Y?= ?=N EA?A PA?F== g?= AAP?? YAYqJY
?F?= PP=? VPF=J VEE APE E?F P? E ?Y Y??y E ?Y Y??V EAEF= AE== ?J= A?= A?F=
AP??== .

) (1/436
) EFY : P?E PF? PEFV ( E F?F Y? PFE YEFP PE PF? PEFV E =J?= ?E =?F== ??E =F? E=
?=E E?E EEP PP? ?P P=J?= =EJ PEJ ??? A?== Y= = =J= AP?=;? ?? J?= == ?=A
E E?=y ?E EP?J ?P PPFP PPAEV =J?= ?EF== =E??== =F? P??F PEF= E= ?=E E?=? PNP
EJ P?? ?J?= =N== AP?J= EE?= AE?= EE ?P PE? Eg =J?= ?=E NAPF? EE=? lEE
PF? P?F? N =??r= ;E= ??A= Y? P=? = =J= AP?=;? EJ P?EF= JE P??? =EP F== ?Fy ?EF
P? F??r P=E EF== F =E NA?F=? == AE=J ?EFYP FEF? =PJ\ EA=J\ ??? E A?Y E=E EF\
P EEF\ =F=E= AEF=?= ?J E F??J? A?? P?FEy =A?E= A E?= rEA?F?= ?A?F= =F? JP?=

?=EJ P?EF= JE PP=? ?FPP FPF?;? ?Fy ?E ?FP PE A?Y E=E AE==? = ?=\ P EAPF==?
=?== EF ??E } A?=E =A?=EF= { ?=?== ? ?? AP? = g? FF= ?FP\ ?=? N P? F } PEJP
?EF= JE PE E NN? ??E E F?F? A=EY F=? ?J? ?EY F { FEFP=? = FE= A=E= EN
APA? PF? =APF==? ?E ?E F?E? =F=E P?F? ??==? = J?= =AP?J= E= ;??= ?F
N=?= =F=FE =A??= ?P PE P=? E N== =E ?E FPFF E ?? ? P .
?= E?? E= ?F= E ?F= F= ?N\ ?F? EF== ?EF= JE } P NN? E F?F? A=EY F=?
?J? ?EFY { FJ? E EE=?

) (1/437
= AEF?= N= E ?Y Y=? =E EEJ E E E=? =E EE ? A? == EE ?? E NA?A? E?= rE PPFP
A?F= =JP?= .
?EE F?? ?= PA=??= = JF== EE EE ? EJ P= FEF= F?\ ?AP PE=? EA=?= =J=
?E ?F?== ?EF== ??P PE=? ==F=FE= ?AP?E?= ?E FE?? =A?F= AP=? E N== =E E ?A? =E=?
E= FE FPFE A??E =E NAPF? Y?=E l=F? =F=FE= EE ?? E NA?A? E?P PE PPF PA?F=
?A?= P?= rE PEA YA?F?= .
.
???A= =?E =?? Y??\ = ?= AE?=?= A? N P??E E E= JF== ?EF YP?J\ PF= l =EN
E=y = FN== E ?P PPFP P?EF YE= PP? E? gFEV .
?E FPE YJ PE FE E== EFV =EJ PE E=???== ??V =?== } F?F=P = FA?F= { ?E E=??=
PF== =J?= ??V =?== AP?=;? .
S

) (1/438
) EFY : P?E ?E F?E? =F=E PE ( FE E?;= ?F PA?=; = ?F== ?E ?=J= F= A=?= :?F? ?A==
=?? EAP?q= E ?A? P== F=E PA??== =;E== F?E A??= =JP?= ??F= PAEJ= E F?==
;??= =F=?= A=A= E P?= EF Y? F?F? P=F=?= ;E= == EAP?EJ AE E?== ?=? PN P??E
?EF YAP?q= ?F= ?=? g?= E =J?= ?FP l?E A?AP= ?=N E??P P=A?== ;E= E?

?J? == = AP?N ==J= AP?=;? .

.
) EFY : P?EF YP?J\ PF= lE ( FE E= JF= ?FY AE AE P= E=\ E E == ? AE E??
?E E NA?F? = E?= AE?= ?FP E= A?J=J= E ?A? =J?= == E EJF P?== ?E ) EFY : PE
FE E== ( E F= EF= E= PP? .

) (1/439
E FPF? P=FP EE ?? F=? EA?l
) EFY : P?=FP E?Ay ??V =?F= ?F= EA?\ ( E E= JF= =
??FP? ?EFY P=FP E?FY ?E A=A= ?== FE l?P? EJ P?= P?F? PPF? PA=A P?=FP E?Ay
?EF?P E?Yr PE?AP PA?F? =EJ P?A?= ??? A=A= ?=F=? ?Ay ?EF? ?E =P?= ?=J? AP? PEA
PF?? A=A PE ?E? =? ?? Y JE=? J? P?FE= PE EEE= EA?\ =F P? P= P?F? =F=? ?=F P?
P= P?F? EF?=? ?=F P? P= P?F? A?== ?EF? ?F PA== A P?=y =?== NE= ?J PFE? ?EF?
?A= A?F= ?E AY qE PE YJ PE??
?=J? P? ?A= ??A= =E=? J?= APF?= ?EF? ?E = F? =
=AEJ= ? P= PA?=? ?=A?FY= ? P= P?F? A?F= =EJ PEE? ?F? E=? ? P= P?F? A?==
EFy EE FE EP?P PA?=? E? EE? E=y =EF== ?A?y ?Fy ?=E NAEJ EE ?P PE APF? E?E ?F\
= F?== AEF?= NEE= =??= AEFE=J= E?=? ?E AE== E P? EE PJFE=; ?=? PN P?EY : YE ??E
E ?== A=EE= ?? FE= ?F= EE== ?E ?F\ ?=\ E= NEFE P=FP E?FY ?E A=A= =?F?
?= A=A= E? ?EJ? ?A? P== E?=J= A?FYE= =?F? E F?JA= PPF? P? A=A= Yr P=PY= ??\ EF?
???\ E FPF? P=FP E?Ay = F?= A=A= =?F= ?F= EA?\ E FEF?P E=F P=?F= ???\ E FYr P=?F= ?\
E === ?=?E P=? E NEFE P?PF? PA=A P=PY= ??\ EF? PF?y ? AAP? P=F P?? EF P???\

) (1/440
F?E? == ? EE? P= FYP= JA?= E FY=? =AEJ= ?F PA?== E=J PY=? =AEJ= ?F? A?== =PY= EF=
???\ ?Y=? =N= ?F PA?== =PY= ???\ ?FP\ EE ?A?? ?EFY P ?=E NAEJ EE ?P PEA
PF? EE === ?NF? PE= FPF? PEFY PE?=? ?E AE== =EJ PE ?A? P= FF=E= ??= ?F== ?E AEF?=
NE= ?EP? PAEV =??\ ?F== ?E ?F\ ?=\ EF= NEE= E? ??A? P?E J?= N= EF? ???y
?P? EF? ?=y = FAEF?= .

?FE FEJ PE EF? ?F? E A?P? AEA? Y= A=A= E F?=?? ?PAE =? ?EE ?= PA????= N A?;?
N= ?P PJE Y?EF= EAPF== A?FP= E FJ== ?? F= =??= AE?? ?AEA? YA?=? YE P?;P
A? =E NAPF? =?E l .
?E ?FE ?FY P =EJ EJF? E N? E ?F?= Y;?E EE ?AP P?E NAPF? EF? ==?E\ ??P r?EF= ? =
N=?= E NAEA? EA?;? EE E? F?=? V?=? = A?=?= ??? E= A?=?= JF? EE?? F?E ?A=
A?=?= EJF P?? .
Y JFE FE NA?=? = A=A= J ??? lE F??? l?PA PJ?? = E F?EJ? = EF== ?PF? PA=A P=PY=
??\ ?E ? EFEA? P?A??? YJ ?= E FEFP P?EF PA?=; J ?? PA?F= E FEFP P?EF P??= A?F=
J ?AY YNF= E FEFP P?AY rJ AYF=? ? E F?;y ?A?; PJ PF?= E FEFP PEA?= gE ???
? ?E F?Y F= ??== ??? l?==J lE FPA=J l?E EPF?F=y E F?AP FA? ?= AEE

) (1/441
PF=y PPy E FPF=V EF??? ==J= APF= E F=EE= JA= EE FY;? PAP P?= AE EE=y P=? ? FE=
?=E EEJ PPF? P?P? =E N??? PE ?FY ? F???\ ?=E VE FPAy ?= AYF=? ?;y ?E EPF=y
?E? ?F? APF= E F?AP FA? ?= AE EEFE PE?? ?AE= PPA= PEF EAPF= ??F? P?EF PA?=; AEE
??? A?F= EA=F== ?AEA= ?E AEF= =EJ P?? PA?F= ?J? A=A? ?? E FE F?P FE?? A? EPP
E FE FP= F??E AEF= =E NAEA? EF? =??= A?F= E P?;P PE E F?= AEP PE A?= ?P? AE?g
?= EPPP PPFE= E A?== E=?E PA= PA? ==E= EF== = FA????= ?EJ ?= PA????= E=A
P=? =??== ??? l??J? A? ?= AE F?= AEP PE A?= ?EJF? =A=A= =EJP FEY = A?E= ??F==
?FP P?E ?= P?F P?F\ ?= AE EN= PF=? E?F=? ?E EA?=? E= FPF?? YE??P? =EA
?EE F?=? PP=? ? E=y ?E ?? E NAEF EN?? Y?= AE F?FE F?E F?= AEP PE A?= E=A
E E=J PFE YEFP PEE P= PJF=? EFV ?= AE E=J E PFE YEFP P= F;?= ?rP= E==
F=E PA??== ?AE? g?? PJF== ?EE=? = A=?= ?A?F= ?J= PEJ PE ?= PA? ?FYV
== ?= EPF? P? A=A= Yr P?= A?? EY?P PEPA PA?= PA E?= P?F PA?== E ?? EY?P
A?F= E FA=?= E A?= EE = E?? E= ?EF==? E= J= AP== ?E F?E? PF PA=?=
= A?= ?P PJ?g P== ?

) (1/442

J\ .
E F?F= F?EF= =EJ PE= EF PEP\ EA?= APF?F?= =F? ? P
?E= PEE= ?== A=??= = JF== E N?F? EF== F?= P?F PA?== EJ PE =EF= J??= ? A
=EJ PE EEF? EP\ ?E ?= PJF PE ?E? = A=A= ? PA?P PFP P??? EY?P PE A?= E= F =
E?? E= PF? P=F? =E ??? lE FEAE PF=?V ?=E V?= JF== PF?? g?F PA?= Yq= ?E
?FE ? == ??E Yr PE ??? ? E= A?? ?F?E? E F?EJ? EA?= P?F PA?== = A?==
?= AE F?F?= F?E F??EJ FEA?AY P= E== ;??= EJ P?E EE= ??=? E? ? N?EF= EE PAP?;=
?AYP=; ??= PA=??= ?EF== FE= AEA?= ??F=? =FP EE FEEY E?= J??= ??F=? EF?PE
E F?FP EE F=g E?= J= ??F=? PF? P? A=A= Yr P?= =??= A??= ? FE= ?=E E??E P?E
?F= ??=? E= A?E?= ?= PA?E= ?=? AY? PJF PA?= P?AEA?= J=?= ?F P=E\ ?= AEA?=
AE=?= =FP E?= A???= EEY E?= J??= EF?P E?= A?=; ? A=A= Yr P?E FEJF? ??=E
A?= ?F=J l?E ;?= AE= EEE? ??=P? = YP== FEy AEJ Y? FE?\ ?=? N P?F PEJ PE E=
AEA?= ?? F= A=A= ?YF=? F= F??=? PF? P=F? =FP E?Ay .
N= :? FE= ?=\ APF=; EJ PE E= J??= E ?? F= A=A= PF? P=F? EF?P E?Ay E E=
A??= E F?AY FE? = FEF= A?== =? ?=F ?= EE?\ ?=J? EE? PEF?P? = YP=

) (1/443
A=A= ?E ??== F?= EF= AE== EE? ??=P? ? ? FE?\ ?APF=; EF? E NYP? ?E=? EFE P?J
?E EJF P?E ;= NN?= J??P? = FYP\ ???N? P=A=Y PA=?? JFE=; AP?J P=E; EF
E=FP? = ?F PAE P=N?=; ?E=J PEF?? ? F?J= F= E= PEF? EEJ PE E= ???\ ?E? F=
A=A= E?? FE EPF? P=F? EF PEF?=? ?Ay E F?F=? .
?E?? ?F PAP?q PJJ PA=F= g=EJ P?P PE A?Y EN?= gEE?P? = =?= F=E= APE?= EP
E F= EFE= AYF= E PE F= =?\ ?? ?E ?A? P= F??= A=F?= = AE= ?? PAPP= PAEV N=Y
?= Y;F=; = =A= ?F?? ????EN P?EF= A? N P??E .
S

) (1/444

) EFY : PEAPF== A?FP= E FJ== ( E E= == ?E =? E NJ? N= == EF PE=\ =

?; EF== N E APF? E?E ? E Y= E?F PEF EAPY= = A= A= ) EFY : P=E A?EE ( FE FJ??Y
??= PPP=? =A?E= ?? =JF= ?AP YPP\ ) EFY : PE?= P?F PA?== ( EY : YEF? = =??=
A?=J= EAE Y?= P? AE EPF? P?= PA?= ?? FE=P PAPP P?=A Y=??= A?=J= =?? YA?=
AYF=; ?PF?= AP?q ??? P?=P? F PE== ? E A??= = ?EE = g?= ??? P?=P? JFP
F?= YE APF?? ) EFY : P?PF? P=F? =FP E?Ay ( ?APFY? Y??FP? P?= YAEA? E= APN=
EE?E FPA?? ?A=FP E=E== A=?= ?NEY E=E== =F=F?= EE = A=??= E E= ;??= :
??E A?F P=?F??F= EE?P? ?F PA=FE= = ?FP== E?PP? E NgJ E? F= =??= E?= F= ?=\
?=? N P??E ?F P? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EJ } PE E= AEA?= E ?E? F= A=A= E?? F=?
PF? P=F? =FP E?Ay E FEEY { E?EE ?? PEP ?= J?FEF= g==F?== ?E F=E?= JFEF= ?EE
AEE rE=y =?=\ ?P? ?F? APP= ?AEAE PPF? == =EN PF? PNA YA?F= g?= AE EPF?Fy ?FP
= A??= ?P? ?F? =F=F?= .
?N= :E Ng? EF?EE F=? F=EV E=y E?? ?F?? Y? F ?=; F= E= E=\ = AEA?= ?P P=
A=A= PF? P=F? =E ?= =??\ ?F P=E\ ?= =??\ =FP E?= =??\ EEY E?P=? ? FF= ?J\

) (1/445
= AEA?= EF?P EE=E ?FPP FEF?? = AEA?= =F=? ??FPP FEE N= F=F=? ??FPP FEAE? =F
=F=? EE? EPE?P? =A=F=? =EJ PAEF? Y?F? AE== ?AE== EE EP? ?=y =??g== ?? ??P
F=F?y ?F=? P?== ;??= ?E A?F? N= ?F YE E == ?E =E N?E A?F? ?FP =
NE=? EE F???J F=FP E=APP= .
?Y YAE= P?E JE P?= l =E NPP? ?E A?F? = EE=? ?FP ? ANE=? J? P? A?? Y?F?
AEF?= ?AEAE= E ?F? AE== ?AE== E= N;??= A?=? E= AEA?= ?F E?P? =E =P= JF==
E=? ?FPE l?E AEE qAP??N= = F=?= A?F= ?P? NE Y?N=? Y?F ?N=E Y=FP E?J=?Y
NEY E?A?=? YAEF?P E?E ?A? P?F E NA=F=? = F?F= ?= ;??= P? AEF? Y?F? AE==
?AE== =E NAE= EP? NE Y?JF P?AE= PP? NEY E?AEF?P E?A=FP EEF? Y?F?P? ??J F?J
J?g= ?FP AE ?=? YJEr= .
.
E?=. P

) EFY : PAP?; ( PE F?= P=?= ?F== E?== A=??= F=?y ? FA=?= JFE=; ?== AEF=
E=J PEFP. P

) (1/446
?FP=? = ?A== JA= A??= E= E=? JA PAPF?F? Y= Y q?E\ ?= EAPF?? P= Y q=A\ ?AP?
=E NJE? EJ EAEY F??? E APF?= ?F?? P= AP== ?=F=?= ?A=??= ?EF=? ?P? E=P
;??= =EJ P?AY = AE= =A?== ?= E? ?? P?y ?P? E?=? YEFE\ ?= E??? YEFE\ ?=E
EF PE=? ?EN= ?A? PE NA=A? J E A?Y EE? ?A E FE E= A E EE? ?A YFP=? == ?=N Yg= EE? ?A
?? P?y ?P? E= P? = APE?= ??F= N?=; ?;?= A?J= ?=?=\ E?F?= E APF? EEFY
? FEJ? JA? ?E ? E E F?Y F=A=A= ?A E? E ?FE EE F? ?? AEF? A?=? =? =??= ?A=? EF
?A== F=?A= ?=\ E=\ EF? E?P=? =E??=? ?P? E= PA? A?= ?E EA?? PF P=?\ ?Y YE
?AP PN =?F= ;E= APEJ?= A?=?= =E N=F? ?A?= JF= ?PF PA? = FEFE== ?PF? Y= FEFEP
E?Y YEA?= ??E E ?FP Y=?A\ ?=\ ?= AE E?=y EE = A??== ??EE P= JF== ?;??=
? FPE? YA? E F?? EA?AP P?P? F? PAEF= A?== ?F=? P?F? A???= ?= l?=?E E
PF?? YJ?= = JF= ?J E FP=? = Y q?F\ ?A ?? ???EJ P?E ??= F=?= J?= EJ PE ???
A?F? Y JF?? = A?= = EPF? PYr P?= E=A? PA?=J= ?E ?? E N= F=?= J?= =EV ?EE P=
=F?= ;??= E= JAPF?? ?? PF=?== ?EJ PE F?? = A?F= N= E PF? PN ? ?=? EF= E??

) (1/447
= APE?= ?E?? AP?; P?=? PN P=EF== =?F= ?F= EA?\ E E N? P?= YAEA? E= APN= PAPP
PAP? ?EF?? ?EF= P?V ???y = APF?FE EE : EE= A= EE F? JE N??= EA?= ?F=J l?E ;?=
AE= ?J g??? = AEA?= ?J??= ?A?=; ?E F=? ? ??E? =? YA? ?F?? F?FE? ?E AEFY
?? EEN= E?? ?E ?A= A=?= = ?; JA== ?EF= E? = A=??= ??== APY= N= ?A? A=?P
???? .
?E ?FE ? == E=J PE= = E N=JA= ?F?V = ?F= ??== A?= ?EF? EE=? EAEFE E APEE
N?E A? =E== JEE= E =A=?= E? F?? P= =F?= ;??= .
S

) (1/448
) EFY : P?= EAPF?? P= Y q=A\ ?AP? ( E=P PEJ P?A= =A??= ?EF? EE=? ? AP? PE= lE PE E=
A??== Y JYFP=? = JA= E E?FPP : FAPF?? P= E=? ?A PY q=A\ ?F?= == =F? ?=y E EEF
E=y ?P=? ? FE= ?=E EEJ PEF P?\ ?= EAPF?? PP? AP? ?; Y?F? J== ?AE== .
?E EJ= PJFE= gA?? Y=? JA PAPF?F?E Y= Y q?A?\ ?= EAPF?? P= Y q=A\ ?AP? =EJ?
EF? P?EF= F?= E? ?? P?y E F?EJ ) AEFY : P=?=\ E?F?= E APF? EEF Y? FEJ? JA? E ( FEE
= JF= :EY : YJA= P=J= ?F= ?E F=?= EJ PA?? Y??F?= ?E ?A=== =APF?F?= = Yq
?A?\ F=?P P= AE=?= E PEFy E?=Y PE N? FF??? = Y q=A\ ?A?? E ??EJ F=? PA??= ?E EF==
N = N= E ?A? E? ?=?=\ EPF?? PA?? Y?E AEFEF= ?=?E FE FE NE=? A?F E=J E ?=? EF=
.
?E?? =AEFEF= AEF E=E NA?? E? E EEF? ?\ ?AEF E=E NA?? EP? APF?F? Y= Y q?A?\
) EFY : P=?A\ ?=\ E=\ E ( FE EJF= gEY : YEE FE E?P A? APF? PE? E=y = ? A?= PA??P
A?AY PE F?A?= P?EF= E= P?E N= E?Y YPE;y =EF== FAPF?? P= Y q=A\ ?AP? ?P? N=
?A?== ?E PAE== ?== PFE PE N;E APF?F?E E= ?= Y? =E=? ?E ?F= A?E= ?A?== ?A===
?P?J = PF=? A?F = F?E AE== ?EJ. A
) EFY : P???EJ P?E ??= F=?= J?= E( F

) (1/449
JA= P=AEF= N= EE. A

) (1/450
) EFY : P?EF?P E=?F= ???\ ( E FPF? PEF?P E?Ay ??V = ?F= ?F= ???\ ?E F?EJ? ?=Y PE=y ?EF
EE? AP?; P= ?EF= JF?F= AEF? A?=? ?E F?AY FAPF?? J?E F???J FE PJ= PJFE=g
EFy ?A?AY P= EF==? E NAPF?? J= ?F= AEA?= ??? l?= ?F= J??= F?E? EE PP?J\
= AEF= ?A?== J== E= AEF= ? P= PE NAPF?? J=FP E?= A?== J== ??? lE E=
A=??= :?P? AEA? P?Pq EE P= E?= A??= =E NA?=? J=? P;? ?F? AEF= EEE? E NrP? =F

=?= ;??= E = F=?= ;??= ?E FPE Y= F=?= ;??= NN= ?FP P=??= =?= A???= J? P?
A?= PE APF??. g
?FE FE NAEF? APF?? JA?AY? E FP?J F== = E== ;??= ?=J? E=? P?F PA??== = F=??=
P?J\ ?=? PN P?F YE EPF? P= AEA?= =FP EE FEEY E?= A=J= EF?P EE F?FP EEE FP= F==
JF=? ? AE?? == ?? EA?== ?APF??; ?EF? ?E AEF P=E=\ ? APF?? YEJ PJ? E EE=?
=F=E= A????= = ;?= ?A=?= E= J== PF? PAEE r?= AE== PF? PAEAE P?E FF?? ?E
?FPP FE? ?EE P= A??== ?E? N?E P? ?? P?F= J?g= = APF??; = A=?= Y J?E E EE
A?= P?=y EEJ E ??J? EAEA??= E E F?Y? E?FE= J? ?= EEA?\ ?=?\ F?y ?EE E EE
E?FE= J??= N =? P=? ? FP?J\ EJ PPF? P=F? EF?P E?A=J?= EJ= F?y

) (1/451
??? EEP PP? NE E?AEF?? EEA?\ ?=?\ ?A?F? EEA=J= E ;F= ?A??? EEAEA= ?EE
P?J NE YEA=J= ?; gEAEA= ?E FP? FJF= P= E=\ = FAYP= E= F= A?FP= EN
E=? ;??= E NNE EEA=J= EP= PE N; JEAEA= ?== ???J PEF YP?J\ ?? E E?F? AEA?=
?A=J= EPAP PPA PAEA?= ?? E E?F? A=J= ?AEA= EPAP PPA PA=J= ??EE ?Y YPP A AEF?=
?A=J= ?? AEA?= EA=J= ??FP YAEE r= AEAE= EE = JF== ?EF== ?E=P PP?= PEF E? FE EN
AEA? EE E? F?=? V= FA=J= E?E? F= A=A= ??? FPF? P?= PA?= =EJ? ?P YE=y ?E ?E
AEF= ?= P?F PA?== = A=J= ?? AEA?= =EJ? ?P Y?FV ?E F??? == ??? lE= FE E= APF??
==E== ??EF= AEF? .
?E? N?F? PE N= YP= EF=? ?E F? EE ?AP P=J; .
S

) (1/452
) EFY : P?E? N?E E ( FE E= JF= :?E =F=? Y?= l=? ? J= FE N??= EA?= P=? F?E AE=
?A?== =? F?? N== P?J ?=? PN PJ? P? ? PA=F=? = ?F= AEA?= ?AEF?=? = ?F=
A???= PAEV ?E F? J?E =F=? YE?E EE=? =F=FE ?=?E ??J? ?F YEE= P?J\ ?E ?
E=? PA??= ) PEFY : P?== ???J PEF YP?J\ ( EY : Y?EE=? ??? == = ?F= A??== EE : E?EA??

E FP?J NE E=F? E A?F= =A=J= ?; J=AEA= E A?F? E ;F= =? ?A?F= == .

E F? EA?? A?F? E ;F =A=J= ?A?F? =AEA= E? EE PEP PP? ) EFY : P?E=P PP?= PEFE
? FE EE ( FE E= JF= :EY : YE ?A? P= FEF=? ??? E A?Y E?=? V=F? ?JA= P=?F=? EFP
?=\ =? ? JY J?EF = ;?= E EE FE N=J VE?E FEA? VE?E?? ?=y = A=A= AYF=?? ?J?F= EF
PF? P?F E F?;??F= P=? EF?P EE FAEA? Y?;? lEE AE=FP E?= A?FP? VE F=EN= P=? ?= PA?= .
.
?P? ?? P?= =? = APF?? ??=? = FAEA?= ?F PA=J= EE A?E ? J= PP= ?F= AEF?=?
) EFY : P?E? N?F? PE ( FE E= ?= AEF= ??F YAEA?= E F?E? = A=A= ?=E NE?JP?
?? PJF== .
EE? N? = APF?? ?F= ?E ?E ?EJ. A

) (1/453
) EFY : P?Yr P=?F= ?\ ( E FPF? P? A=A= Yr P=?F= ? ? ? EJ E= APN= EA?=; ?AEA=
E=y E EE F?=y =E NF? ?J\ ?F? g?F= EA?? =?F= A?= Yq= =? ?? =F= = =A= ?F?? E?
?? PF PF= ==? ??E ??FP F P=?\ ?E?? Y?EP rEF= EJ =?? YF= ==? EEF??? J?YA=g
= P?== ==F?== ? FP?J= F= ==? E N=F= ?? = ?F?? EE?? == F P?J\ EYF=? ?E?? =? EA
PF?? E EE?E?FP F?F ? F= FgA= E EEY=? =? EPJ F=AE?=; ?A?E== ?J ??P? EEJ
??P? FE?? F?EF= F?AE?= g?F P=F=J\ ?P? EF = F=?= =F? ?=E l?F? ?EEJ P?FP E
A=F= ?P FEF Y=F? ?A?E= PE=F? l= F? P?J?\ E? EFE PA?P? =A? =EF= A== ??;? ?EJ
=?? Y?E\ E??? F PE= ?F? E= P?J== ?N?= g= ?F= AE= E A??= ?E? = =A= ?F?? E??
EE?? F Pg?F= EP=? ?P? E?? EA? E ?FE= PE?E? E=E ?F ?F= = F=?= A??= AEF?= EE EFP
g?F= ?FPY F?EJ =?? Y?F= F= =?\ E??? A?F?= g?A= P=? =JF= F= ?J\ ?EJ =??Y
E?? EE??? F PE= ?F? E= P?J== ?A= PF P?J\ ?EJ =?? YE= rEF= E??? A?F?= g?A= PFP
?J\ E= AEY =?? YF= ==? PF?E l =EJ PE F?A? F? ?J\ ? A?=?? = F=A=? E?EE E?? YEF
?A? F? ?J\ ?EJ =?? YF= =?\ E=? F PE=? E?E PF? g== ?EJ =?? YE=

) (1/454

YEF\ E=? ?= APF= g?E PF? g== ?EJ ?E EP? ?= A?=? = FF= g?F= =E =E\ E= FP=? ?
P?; P=??? P?P? ? ?? PA?F?= g? FPA? EF= P?F? EEJ PE EE? =?N EPF Y?F=? ?? VE FE? ?=y
?E E=y ?F= P?= E;F=; N= EY J P?E? = =A= ?F?? ?E ?=F E?y ?Y YP=? F?F? PYJ
YF=? ? FJ==; EJ PE EE PF? P?E ? FF= ?J\ ?EF? ?F= F P?J\ ? FJ=; ?N N P?EF=
??N? } A? E P?;P P?F { ??FPY P?= AE EE FE? EE=???\ E?? F?E ?F= A?= E F????
=JF== E =J??= E= N?F?? =gF= EA?? PE NF? ==? EJ EF? E? FF= ?J\ ?EE
A?=E Y?F?P? =E V?P? =A=? YE EA?= Y?=y PF? == ?= JF== =F= ?F= A?; ??= YF=
==? =F?P FPJ l=? E??== ?== F= AP?;= ?EJ APF= gEE F?NE PNF= g?PF? Y?F??EP
J P???F ?F P?E F?F?= FE? = ;??= ?F P??? PN?= g?F PEFy ?EJ F PE=? EE EFP
?= P? ?? PA?== ?AP P?=E P?E F?J E?F PqE PNF= g?PF? Y??FP F PA?== ?NFY
F= ?F\ ?EJ ?? P=A= PA? E?J==; EE ?FY P?=V = = = N= ??E ?A=A? PPEJ ?E JA=
E= AE F?F=E EE F??? EFPP? =J FEEF? P= FAEFE= AE=J= ?=A?PP FPEJ ?E ?A= EF== F?? EN
?F?P? ??F? E=? A?A= E=y = F=E\ ??F=? ?? V?EJ =?? YF= ?J\ } A? E P?;P P?F{
E?P PEA

) (1/455
?Y E?E? =F? P?= lEF?? ?F=? PE= N=??? PE=A= AP?== == EE? E EJ== g?=? PNP
=?F== ? P EAYN?F= =P= ??g\ =?=\ ?? ?E? =F? PEF?? ?F=? ?E A?== E PF?F? P=AYP
=F= ?J\ ?EJ ?F= PEF= JF= =???\ E?? FE F=JF== EP?= =E== AEE= =E NN=? =F
EF= AE== ?? EE?? =?F=? EJ P=A?F= E =???\ YF? EEF== F?? EP=? ??? E??? ???? EY=?
?E E N=F?P FE PF? PEFy =J??= ?E FE E=JF== E F?AP F=?F=? ?E FP?=P ?== AP?E?E
A?=? E= F?; A?F= ?EF= J?=; EF? ?= Y?E A?? PE EF= AYE= ??F?Y PEF Y?N E?PA? YFP
P?F? EE= PEF= ?N EF=F? ?F? PP= N== ?P?? =E NPFP? J??= E?= ?EF?== ?F=
?FP\ ?EF?== ?E= P? AEF?=; ?EF?== ?F= ?J\ ????\ = FEF?== ??A? EAE==;
??J= EF?== ?J==? F?EY E AYE= ?A?F?= ?E F?F? =?N EN AE= Y?F??P = A=E= =A=?=
?A=E?= ??=? J P=FP F?F??? A=A P= ?== A=E= A= FE=J= =FP F?J E EA=F= = ?===
?? EAYE EEA ??FP=E\ = FJ??= ??? EEF==? = g=E\ E?P PE A?F=? EF YAYE= EAE? =F
EF= ?N E?E PF= P?E N PE= ?? EE? PEFy P?= =EF= ?== EE F?E F P??=? ? FJ==;

EJ PE E=EF?? EFP FEFE P=AEF?= ;?= =J E=E E E?? ?= EEFEP= ?J EA?? EF= Y=
E EE F?F=

) (1/456
E F?= E?N E EEF? ?= YE EF= AYE= ?A?F?= ?J= ??F?Y PEF Y?N E?A?=?= ?? E NA?=?
E NA=A? E P=? FE ?FPP? EF YA?E= ?E EAEPP F?=J? ?FP P? FE P??? lE F? FPF?? Y== .

) (1/457
) EFY : P?F=E P???\ E F?EgP ( PE FPF? P? A=A= Yr P=EF= F=E= A???= A?== =? E F?Eg==
PAEV ?P? A??? YE FEP? EAEA?= ?A?=; ?A== =F=?= A=N= = EF?= A?= =E N=F? F=E==
?FE= Y=NP P?=? ?=? l?=? lE?? FEEA?\ = F?F\ ?=?E E F?E? E? PEA?\ PF? PA? Yr P =EN
?F=? AEA= =F PE ?FE g? F???\ ==E= ? E FYF=? FEF E=F=E= =E N?FV = FEF?=? E F?F?
= A?= ?F? F?=? ?=F=E PE A??E? EF?P P?JEg PE A??EJ? PFy PFy ?EE E ??JE
?FP PEP? EAPF?== E E= ;?= A?J= E= A?? E?F=? AEA= ?F? VE F?= FN ? ?= P=
AEA?= .
YP E P= PJF PEF EF?= A?== =EJ P?? PJ??= ??? ?E=? E PF= PAPA P=N??= N E
??N? F?P P?E EP??;y E? EJF? P?=E E FP? F= A=A= AEF PA?= PP=? ? =? E=E ?
A? ?F? PE PF? P=F P?F ?E FE? A? EF EJF= Y J?? ?P P?=y =EJ PE FP? FAPE; P?=A
?N ?P l= EF=? ?E F?N FPF=Y PEE = JF== E= F F?? = EF= AE== EJ PE ?P P?=y
??J? = ?= AEF?= =E N== =???F= E?E=== ?AE? g?? PA?F= =EJ P=?F=E= JF= EE =
A=F?= ???A= ??P P A? N P??E E= FJ? ?Y YAE? g??? A?F= =? E ? JEFEY PEJ E E?
?E F?= JEFEY PEAE? gA?F PE? EE? P;? PA?J P?=E EP? FA=A P?APP

) (1/458
JA P?J? ?A?E? Y???= A=A= ?? PAPF?= =E N??? E?== AEF?= =???= A=A= E?AP P=E??=?
=A??= E? qA?F= ?AP P??y E ?? ? ?E?= APF?F= ? AP P=E??= A?? q?EPF?= A=F== E

E E= ?== ??? l?A? lE?? E?? P?EF? YN? ? J?E A?= E=E E? EA?? EEV EP? FAF P? Y=E??=
A?= ?E F? EJ? P?E AP; Y J?? EE A?= E?FP? E?? l=AY q?= EJA PE= = ?; ?==
A=A= E EF=? E?= J== E= = ?; ?A== ?E ?= P?F Pq= = ?F\ = Fg?= =E NAE? J?
??? F=?F= A?= ?= APF?? ?YN? P=? = FA=A= ?F E? P = FJA= =EF== ?AP?EJ A== ?= E??
E= ?E PEJ PA?F= P=== A=A= N= P=? FF=?V Y J??? YA=A= ?F? F?= AEA?= ?EF=?
E=E lY J=EF= ? PF? P?= gEE F? JJA? AEJ E= F=A\ ??? =? ?F P=F=? = =A\ E=?\ PF?P
= FN=?= =FP E?E F? JN=? =F? E??? ?EE N= Y?E ?E ?E F? JJA? AE=? PF?P
?A =AY P?AEF Y= ?E E NA=A? N=? E?AP P=? ?AP P== AYE ?E FYF=? FAEA? Y?YA=? F= =A=
E=?= ?P JEFy =? =FP E= FAYE ?= PF? PAEA?= ??F P=F=? ?Ay =E NAYE ?AP P==
EEE N=? Y?E F? JJA? A?=? E= =A\ E=?\ PF? P=F? ?F P=E\ ?= =??\ E= PEF? E?=
=??= E= ?A\ F? ?F? E?P? AE? gE EA=F=?= g??N? ?F? ;???F= EAYE =? A?FP=

) (1/459
?N=? Y?? A?FP= EE =E? ?E F? J? =A\ ?=?\ = =A\ YF? ?=? ?=? lEFy PFE P?F?
A?FP= ??F? A?== =? EEgP? E EEAE? EA? ? FAEE qE= AF??? EP=? E?PP? ?A= =EYP
=A?= ?? F= Y =FP? EA? lEP=? = FF?P? ??? l?EV ?P J= AYF? PF? P=FP E?EF
P J?A ?= EEE=? ?E F?? FEA? l= =A\ E=E\ EP J= FF? A=A?F= =FP E?= FAYF?
??? lPF? PEEY E?E FP J=? = FY =FP EP=? EF?P E??F?= E APF?? A?FP PY JA?=P
=? ?E =??= E= ?A\ ?E FP=? ?A = FAEF?=? ?P J= A=F=? PF? PAEF?P E =EJ PE F?J
= =A\ E=?\ EE=? EEE ?E ??E Yr PEF YP?J\ ?? FE= PP? =???= = =??\ PF? P?=P
A?= ?= =??\ PF? PA?= P?A?FP P?=y E= EE P NP?Jy ?? ?F AEAE? EEFE? ?EE EE
EP PP? = =A?F= ?E? = Y q?=\ =FP? =JF EP=? = FF?P? E FP J= AYF? PF? P?P?
Yr P?E ;??= AYE =E NJA? N= P=? E? EPA? J??= ?=?E E FE?? NF? ?J? P??=P
EFY PE?? E? E ?E? = A=A= ??? lYF? ?A??? ?E ?== ;??= = JF== ??E? P= EF=
AE== =E N?E J? ?A? P?FP P= A?FEE= J=E= ?=? ? E E EA?FP P=? E=? VEJ E
E? F?=? VEE =E NEE? ???= ?E JA= J? ?A? P=? E ??? ?E E=\ ?E F??? P? ?E ?=\
EE ?A? PEE P???== E?FE AP=? Y?E ? E? FE?APP

) (1/460
==F?= AEF= A?== ?F P?A== ? FA?FEE= J=E= ? = ? AFP= = FEJ ???N PEJ PEF? = ?E A=A=
N ??? YEA?\ ???? YEA?\ PE;P? =FP E?Ay ?= AP== ?F= E J?== E= A?? F=
P EY=? A? = A=A= E EP?J PF? PAEAE P= FA?FP?= ?= F=F=? ?Ay ?P? AE? g =EN
AEA? EE F?E? F=? PF? P=FP EEEE E P J=? ? ?E? == N E ?? A?FP P?E E=? EPF?P
;?? Y?? A=F=? ?E EEP PP? :PF? PA?FP P?=FP E?Ay =EJ P?= P=?F=E= ? E F?E?F
AEA??= = A=A= ?= P?FPP? ??F P=F=? ?Ay EE ?E ?= AE= ?APF?FE ?A??== EN
AEA? EE ?E? F= AP; =A?= APF?E= PF? PA? Yr P?E FP?qA PE P??FP PE N=A=E =?F= A?F=
?FP =A?= E?? =AE= ?E =E= A=?= EE ?A? P== F EP PE?E ?E E ?E? FAEA? Y=
;F== E FAEF=J= ?E F?Y? ?Fy = ?F\ E= NA? YN PPF? PE? E ?FE ?E PFE P=E??=
A=A= ? E F?FE= AJA PAE= P? F?A= A=A= =F?P? =E NA P? JA= PA PAPJ== =A?= ?A=A= ?=F?
P?J\ ?AP P==F=?= ? FA?= ?E F=?? =? ??EE P=JP?= ?E?? YA=E= ?A? P=? E FE?E
JA PAE= P? FA?= ?E F?FE= A? F?A= A=A= ?F?E = F?=? ?P lY JE?? JA? E=F?P? A?
A?AP YEF EA?F= ?= ?=F? PE= EE = JF== ?E=P PE N?F? JA= EF ?EF? EE=? ? AA?
A?AP YEFE

) (1/461
=F=?= ? F?A= A=A= ?= =F?P? PAEV ?? JA PE FE ?=?E E F?AY F?E AEF? = EF= AE==
?=F?= ;??= ?AP== ?E=\ = FAYP= EE E?=y ?= A??== E F?AY F= E== ;??= EF EE=
?=E E?=J? EE? PA?= P?= JF== E ??? A? J=? = FA=A= PA? PE A?= N== q? ?E PE;? ==
A?F=? E FEFP P=???== ==E= ;F== E ??E P= q= =E N= E=? ?P? l =EJ PE ???J YN
=E=? .
S

) (1/462

) EFY : PN E ??N? F?P P?E EP??;y ( YFP=? == ? F? F= J??= E EAYPF?= g?= A??==
E F?E? PFY = =A\ E??P ? FF?== E? ?? =? E?=? lEPF? PPJ VPFE PEJ PF?? E??? ?FEV
?= EPJ E=J= EFP\ .
.
) EFY : P?AP?EJ A== ( E F= EF== EP? E F?N= PEJ PE?? =N??= =N EJ??= E? P=P P? ?F?P
) EFY : PPF? PA? Yr ( PE=P PEJ P?AP P=P?J= A=?E= =E EF\ ?N= PEJ PE P J= FEF== ?F?
A=?E= EEV =EJ PP=? =???= AP?= ??=? AEE PEE P J= FEF== ==E= A=A= ) EFY : PE?E ?E E
?E? FAEA? Y= ;F== E ( F?E J? ?= g=? ?E E N; F=? EF? = FP?J A=A= = ?F\ EE
= JF= ?E EEFE P?E=J YAE== F?? A=F=? ?AEF?=? = AEA?= ?A???= EJ PE EF? ?F? AP?J=
?EF==? ?=E=? ??J? ?F PEF= A?F= ?EA? =?F= =F=? = EA?\ ?E? F= =F=\ ?= AEP=
;F= PA?F PAE= P?F?= P== A? .
?E FEE? A?N? YA?A== JEE? AP?q= ?F=FEY P=? = AE= ?EF== = F?FEE= AP; Y JE EJ P=J
E ?FE PFP PE= NAP J=A?= A?=? Y?EF? =? = F;F== E =J? N= ?? PYYV = F;E=
.
YA :?P= E= AYF?= E NPA? J=J= PA PA=A= E E?F PAY?E= :?=? A=A PE? = AEP= E=F
= APF= =? =A ?F?= P?P? = FA?E= .
?E EJF P?E ;= = ?F== ?E JF== ?E EAP?; P?F= ?=?

) (1/463
JF== ? FAE?== E NAP JA?AP? EAEP P= AEF= EA=A= ??EF= E;F= P?; PAE= PPF? P=FP
EA=A= ?E : EEA?= F?E JF=? .
?; PJ r?P? JY PA?= P?P? EA? Y= FAP; E PFE PN E A?F=? E PE? = AEP= EY: Y
?=EN= JF= PN= ?F?= ?F=P PE APE EY r? E EPA? V= AEF= E ??Y PA? PEP? = PA= A=A=
??= l= P?J? =EJ? E? ? JPF?N l= F?? FE FP=? FE?Y YA?= P=? ?=y == ==E= ?F=
J q?AEF=J= ?A?F= =E N??= EA?= ?=? l? FA=?= EE PA? P=? EFP? ?== ?A? P? ?EE P=
JF= ? F?F= EF= A?F= ?EE ? ?EA? P? FA?A== J?=E ? EEF? P= P?F PEE= JF= N=
EJF? P?EN P??E EFE. P

) (1/464
?APF P?F? A?Y?= ?A=A= A?== = FPP= J??= E A=A= ?F? YEAP\ = =??= E= PEF? E??F?l
= =??= E= ?A\ ?E EA?A?= : gAPF?? PNF PE FNF YF E ; PE= AE F???J F?? ?=N EE ?EF
E E??? EEAP\ E E= APE?= :?E?? E= ?JF= Y?EF= ??J? P= AP== ?= A??F
AEA? Y= EF= A?= E= AE E?=y ??J? ?=P P??? F=F?Y P= EF= AE??= EE EY ??F?= E AE
PF?F?? == = A??== =EF== ?FPy ? FF?= J??= A?F=? ??P P?FP P?=APF?= A=? PA
E F?FE F== ?= AE E?=y YA=? FAEA? Y?? ?FE? ?E EA?= E=y ??? =F=E P=? ?FE? =
EF= AEF?= ?= A?FP= ?? gAPP= ?NF= EJ PE E E=?\ E FY;? E=? A?F= PE ?F?= =F
??== EP? ?= ?= AE E?F?= = F??== EP? E= ?E? E A=F=?= gE NA=A? E P= E=E=?
JF= PF? YA=A P=A?= ??AP P?J?g P== ?FY ?F P?=? FF?? PA=? P AE F?FE F== ?= ;?=
A?J= ?= A?? FAEA? Y= A?F= E?? ? E E?FPP : FA? rP? ?= EE ?= rPFP P?= EE EF
??EJ F== ?? ?= A?EJ? FE F?P F =EJ PE F?? == PF =F? ??E AEF YEF? P??E E
YFPF=? F=F PEF EE A?=? ? EJ E ?? ? ?AEA? Y== E ?= rPFP P?? E? FP?E;? VE FE
=EJ P?? .
?= AP== ?JF== ?Y? l?EP? ???Y? =A? ?= E= A?EP? =A?? ? ??E FEF= J??Y

) (1/465
EA? E= ???=P? ?=? l?= A?EP? EF?? = FAEJ= P E? A? ?A=A PYr P .
?EE? A?A?== g?E F??? ? =A= ?P\ =?F= A== ?J ?=? FE ?F ?EF= =E N?=? A=A= EFP
?=\ =A?= ?E FP J? ?P\ E E= AP; PE YE PFE A=A? =E N?=? AP; ?= =A?=
?P? = FE?= AEFE= E?F? P=AE P?= APE?= ?A=?; EJ?= AE E?=y ?= AE EE=y EP?
=A EEF? ?P? =E AP=? ?Fl E E??
EA??= A?== PF? PY rA?= ?= EF= AE== ?E F??J? F
A? ?FP P=F P?J ??? ?FP PEP? F=PP= ??= N??= ?P? ??? YA?= ??? EA?F= E
??J? EEF? == A? ?J ??? ?FP P?E FEEF? P .

) (1/466

) EFY : P?=E?= E FE FPF= F?FP? ( E FPF? P=E? ?A\ AE? FA=A PP?J? VE PF= P?FP? =??= EJPF
;?? P=? E? = A=?= ?F= ?F
YN? ??P ??? = FEFE== =A E? ??P E FEAE P?E FF?EF E
P?J\ EY J? EA? == =? ?E ? ??? = ?F?? =E NA?=? ? ?=? E EE ?= P?E EE==E\
?P=? ? FE= ?=E EJA= P==E= ?A\ EY EA? =E=? =? ?E =N= A=?= = ?= AYE= ?= A=??=
?? FE= ?=E E= A?== J== = =A== PF? P?J ?F=?P FA? ?E FPE; FA?E? E=?F\ E? P? ?APP
= =A== .
.
?=J? E FPE;F? =EJ? P?E=? l?JF PE E A?A?? A?F PEF ?= = JF= =E NN? E=??=
NE= ?= E?E EF= E= ?=E E?= PEF P? ?F= P?E E;= FEJ P?= PA?= =F? F=?= JF= ?AE?g
?A= PA?E?= =A?F= EE EE? E= ?? FE= PP? ?F?= E?PP? E APFE? ?=? lPY F?
??FP? =A Y?F== A?= =F? ?P?J P?E EF= ?F= A??== ?P? g=? E=E F?EE FEE FP=?
?P? .
?N= :E APF? EE?? l= A?= ?PF? E?E? V=?FE= A?= Y JPF? P?F P=E\ ?EV Y JP? PAE?? YEPFEP
E FF?E? E= AF?E? APF PEP? =E lEY ?E= J?E E ?F?= PN E E E?F PA=A= = FEJ= ?; A?=
E EF= A=A= P??=y ?=N E ?A? PE ?E? =F =?F= ?F\ = FEFE A?= E A?FY? =F =??= =A== =F
EFE== ?F? E= ?F\ P?J= F= ?N\ EJ PPF? =?PEF= EP? ???l

) (1/467
=EF= A?= E=E EJ? P=?F\ ??? ?F PE=? AEF= ?P? AE? g?AEF? P=A=A= ?= =F?= ;??= EJP
APF? P=EF==? =? PJ??= APA=?= ?F=? YA?F=E= EP? =A?= =F=?= E NAEFE? J? PF?EP
=J FE P=A EFY PEF ??E } EFEY EF EqA= AYFP FE ?FEP { E?E= P? = gE?= =A=E
=?=\ =EJ PEF == EPA?E =A?== E= JEAE? AYP= ?E =?AF= ?E F?J? ?E AEF E???l
?F?P P??J? A=? PP? P;= = ?F= A?== J== F=?? A?E?= ?=? A?F P?EE? EN
AEF? ?E EJ PPEJ PE ?A= APF?E == ?= APE?= E NAEF? ?E EJ PPF? PEEY=E\ ?EE =
=F?= ;??= ?F= E E?? A?J=; E NAPF?? ? ? FP?\ J EA?= YEJ PE FF?E? JF= P=
A?FEE= ?F?EE FAEF? =? ?A=A? =? ? FP?J\ EF? Y?E J= ?A?? Y=? ? FE= ?F\ EF?Y
?=?E E E= =F=?= ?? P=? ? FP?J\ EF? P?E J= = E FE ?FE ?FY PE=J PE E EAPAP
JF= g?F? ?== A?= =APA= =???== EAEF Y=E??= A=A= ==A=?= ?E ?F= ??\ ?FP\ =F

;E= ???N P?E ?F= P=P P?EF? E=? ? AA?AY P? FF= ?J\ ?F= g?F= =EY P?F?? ?FP
AP?E;=? E NAEA?? AEFE? ? g??== A?= = FEF= PF\ PJ F?YF=? ? =? = FA?= ?= A???
E=? E= A?=? E NEF E?? qA?= =F? ?E =F?\ ?=\ YV ??Fy = ?== EF?== EF? E= A?=
E?? V??= E= E=? =?

) (1/468
EJF? P?= AE F?E FA=A P=E=? E= AEFE? A?? Y==A?== = F ?FEF= EP? ??? l==?= A?= Y=E
=EF==? ?= A??N? A=A P==A?= A?= = F?FEF= ?=?F= =E=? ??P ?J ?A?? EP FA?F P=??=
EE?= E;=. F
.
??E ?A= l?? =AP?E;= EA?Y FA?? Y?EF= .
)SEFY PEY :J? EA? == E ( FE E= JF= :?E E P?= P? = APF??= AEF? P=E=? ?E ?E
JA== PA ==?= ?F= AY q?A?? PEJ PE PF= P?E ) PE= FE ?FE ?FY PE ( FE E= JF= :
?E EA??= PJ? F?P ? ? FP?J\ =F=?== EA?F= ?F=y E? ? ) JEFY : P? AA?AY PE( F
E?? == ? ? J= ?== ;F=; A?== = =A= ?F?? ) EFY : P?F?? ?F PAP?E;=? ( P? A?N?Y
AP?q PF PE== ? = ?F== ?E APF?= .

) (1/469
) EFY : P??J?? PF YEE\ EA? lPF?=? lP= E?A PPY=? ?=N P A?F\ ?EFE\ ( E F?J? A=A? PFY
EEE= EJ\ =E?==? EA? l?;? lPF?=? lE PF? ?A PPY=? ?= AE F?Y FPF?=? V?J?? P A?F\ ?EFE\ EE
AP?; P= APF?FE E FP AEE= E?\ AE FY=? == AEJ PEE EP AEEE\ E= JN?=? ?F?= P? ==?=?
= FAEJ= E? E NAEJ? ?F?= P? ==?=? = FN?= EEF== ??E } EF?? EEFP\ ??Fy { E F??F? E?\
=EJ=? .
EP=? EJ PE ?? EE ? EE? PJFE= gP? FE FE NA=A? P?J P= F?A= PY= A???= N= P=? ?;y
=? AP=? E=? A?A P?= AE FPFE FEE F?? A? ?FYV = E??== ????== E=E ??JY =F?
?P FP??;Y EE FE?Y =??P F= FEF= ???\ E=JP FE P=P EF?y =E NN?? EE ?FY Y=J;
?= A??JY =F? ?P FPF=Y EE FA??Y = F???\ E FE?Y =??P F? F???\ E= N== E P=P E

?=J? ?A?PP FEFY? ?E J== ?PFE P=???=? = A?= = FEF= F?\ =EJ P= F?= PP=
J??= = NF= ?? F??? = EF== ??? VEAE? = FEF= ; F?= ?E F?F= ?? E??F PE P= P?FV =F
?E== ==;E= ?P? J= PEE = AP== ?JF== ???N? P?= PPF?= AP?q =EJ PE E E?A?PPF
EFY? EEJ?? ?FPE V=?= A=A= =? ?EJ? ? EA=A= =F=?= A=A= ?E AEA?= =P= ?F\ ?EFE\ E F=P=
EEE= EJ\ EF? ?Y YAPA P=???= q?= = F?=

) (1/470
=A=?= ?E J?g= = A?= E PF?=y E ? ?EJ? EE ?J= P ?E ?E EF== =EJ PP= P?? A?F=
A=?? EE ?E EF==? =EJP? E P=?= EF ENF= EFV .
?= AEJ= ?N= =E E=F? E= ?=E EJA= YA?AY P= A=?= ?EE PFE P=???=? ?A? A=A=
=? ?E ?A?PP F?? Y?F\ = FJE?= ?E EF Y? E?? P?P? EF EA=A= ?P? A=? P =E NA?=? E
?P Y=J; =EJ ???N P=E??=? =? ?? ?E FP J= J??= =F=?= EJ? ?? F= EF= A=A= YJ
rP= E? P=? ? FE= PP? EJP
EAEF? ; PA?= P=? E F?F PgE?= E F;F?= E F?P F
E E?Y Y=EF== E E A?E ??E V= =FE=? EA? l?;? lEEAEF? = A=A= E??? ? FEF== E ?E AEF=
?=?y ?E J??= E ???? = EF== ??E ? E ?E FA?EF E= YFP=? ?y ?E ?F= ?? ??E
??E ? E F?? APF= P?E PF?E l?F?=J YE? FPF=? V?F? ?F== ?EE FEFEF EF E?F== ?EEF
A??E Y?F? PEAEF YEP F?A?= P?F?P? E NA?= EP? PE EA?= EFE== ?=E= ?=E E?P?
=F=F? YE NA=?E E?E J?= N== ?= =F? ?E= P A?J= ?AEF Y= A?= E F?? N? ?P?
?? E= =A?F= ?A?F P== = ?A= AEF= E F?=? E?= PF=?P P?? == ?E V?E J?=
N== =F? ?E= AP?J= P EA?FP= ?P? A?F P=??\ ?? E? F??? F?y ?E F?? AP?=?
A=?= ?J ?? P? P?FP PE APF= ?J ?=? A=? P?= AYFP= E?FP P=??\

) (1/471
?? ?EE E P=? E= l= ??N\ P? PAEF YE EF=? ?J ?=? AE?? Y?;? Y?EF= F?= AYFP=E
EJ PY= E= ?F= y?? EF? E N=F=E? ?= YJEP= EPEJ P=NE= ?=?E P?N ?E AEF= E EE= EJ\
?E ? = E??? P=F=E= ?= YYF= A?F= EEJF? P=?F\ ?EFE\ =E N? P EE=? ?? E PF= P?FY?
=?EP=? ?EJ ?FEE YJ??= EE FE EAP?N F P?FP\ J= =A=YP? EJ? ?E A=E= E= AE?F

?=? VP= P?E EEEE= EJ\ ?= AE? FE=J VP= P?E E?F\ ?EFE\ =F? PEE PF? PE AEF= ?E FPq?
EJ? ?E A=E= E? EJF? EJ PAE? gEAEF PE P?= ?P? E NNF? =?FE ?F== ?E P?EF= ??P PEEF
E? FJ?? YE??F PEF EE=? E?=? =? ==E= A=A= E=J? E=? l? F??== EE ?= gA=? P?? EE?P
AP?N ?=? PN PEF? P=?? V? FA=?= ?P? E= P? EE? PAE= A=F=?= g??= PA??==
?PF?? YEJ P?Er =F P=E== A=?= ?E ?FEE= A=A= ?P? E= P? = AP== ?P? A? gEE FEE
A?= PJ= P NAP?N E EE=? = F?A= ?A== ?EJ ?FEE YA=?= EA?FE YPF?? lE =F=FE=
?N= PE ?FY PPJ VE? ?=J? ?FY P=JA= ?A??E YP FJ=P E?= APF?? ?PA P? P=? ==
PA PAPP= ?APF= ?E E;?E FPA= =EF= E= ?=E E=? ??N? =JE= ?=EF==? =? =? PEE
= =F?= ;??= ?= E?= A??= ?? EE PEP ?=E EF=? l= EF= A=??= ?? EEP

) (1/472
?? l=A?== ?=A =J= ?= ?F== JF= E=\ ?=? PN P?= E?? A?J=; APF? PEFYP? YA
P? AP?= P=?J= AYP= EE F??? ?=Y P= E=\ = FAYP= ?EY J P=F=? YEE EA?? Y?EF=
?EE? A=F=?= gE N? P=? == E E?FPP FPAE E A=E= ?E E?FPP F?F= PA??=? ?E E?FPPF
P? P= F?==; A?A?= E F?P=; A?A?= .
?F?? AEJ E= A??== ???? == ==?= E E??=P? PA? P== AE= .
S

) (1/473
) EFY : PAP?; PEA? lPF?=? ( lE E= JF= :?? ?F PAP?E;=? E FP?E;? l A=A=? P?E
=F=E= P= PEJ P= JEg= P= PEAE? = FEE\ =E NA?? A?= ?? PEAE PE? E N=A=?? ?E
A?== P= P?? EAEE qEA?F PEFE ) EFY : PEP=? EJ PE ?? EE ? EE? JFE= gP? ( ?E=? ?FY
E E?? YAEF?= E APE;P P=AEJ= ?P? EJ? P=N?== ?F Y?E? J = FNE= ?E EF? ?F?P?
= A?=E= =EJ PE ? JE?PP? EEE VEE F? JA? P .
?AEF P?F? JF=?F= E NA?AP? =A PN?= ??A? P=F PPP YAEJ= =? ?E ? EE PJFE= g ??E ?
EE PAP?; P= AP?N A?AP PY =FP? ?=A PE?==? PF= ? F=A= A?= E=E E EEFE ?EJ. A
PAEV ? AE E EA?FP PPENy EJ E
E E= JF= ?=E=\ E A?Y EE P?q PE N?A? J= P?; PE= ?

E E?FYV ?? ?A=P PPENy E FP?JV ?E F?JP = ?== } P=? A=FE P?E ?F\ { ?A=?
A?FY= EFEy E F??=? .
?=AY P= ?F= PP= AE=?= ?? ? E EJ? A?FP? ??? EF? A??= =E VE?P P=?=\ = F=
A??= A? PJ= ??AY? ?E : EEFEA? E=J? ?=? l??J? ?EF= ?FPP FEF EAYFP=J= ?AP?=P
? E E= EJ== F? J?== AEF?= ?J?= P?F P?=?\ ?=?=\ EE ?= P?E EF= A=??= E?=P
JE= =J lEF YAEA?= A=? PE A?Y E= =E NAE?=? ?F PE=?\ ) EFY : P=EF=? ?FPE V=?=
A=A= =? ?EJ? ( EYY

) (1/474
:? =?F? ?A\ ?NF PP??q =EF== " ?FPE " l?EFY " P? " E?AP l?EJ? =A " : Y?JY ?Fy " E
EF ?EFY P=F=?\ P??q =A=A= ?EFY P=P= P??q\ =?EJ? ?A?F? E E E?A?P? YFY? =EF=?
?FPE V=?= A=A= = ??\ ?=\ =P= ?F\ ?EFE\ E F=P= EEE= EJ\ ?E ??= A=A= =AEA?= EF? E ?YY
??g Pq?= PF?=y ?? J?r= =?Eg= APF= ?E A?= ?=J? EJ? JEg? =EF== =P= ?F\ ?EFE\ EF
=P= EEE= EJ\ =EJ PE FE EEAE? = FE=? = F== PP=? E F?A? F?F =??= APA= =PY=? =?=\
?PFE YEFy E NJ?? EN= E? F=NF= PE? V?= ??=? =?E A?= ? E? AEF P?F?? ??F?
=? E?
N??= ? F??\ ?EFy E E EYP PEF=? =EF=? ?FPE V=?= A=A= E =J??= N= E? F
P? E= PEE= ?== APF?= E? AEF P?F? ?== q?= ??F? ? E Y=E FE ? F???\ E= NE=?
EE== EJ PE ?= PEFY? E= JE=? EE= JFE=; PP PEF=? PAEV E=J PE : E?EFY P?J?? PFY
EE\ ?F= = ?; APP= ?J ?A??P F?? YJE= E ??JY =F? ?EJ = ?; EF== E=J PPFEP
=???=? = FEF= F?\ =EJ P= F?= PP= J??= = NF= ?J E EP E?Y q?? =?=? E
?A? PN EFY? ?E J== .
?=AY P= g?= ?A=?= ??F= APA?E =A?F?=; ??F== = =F?= ;??= ?EE E EAYP= g=
PF??== E?P ?E E?F\ ?EFE\ E EP ??JY =F? ?E?Y Y N?F\

) (1/475
E?? P?P? .
?EE? = APF?= =?? EAYP=; =PP=? E= F?P P? P?== APF?= ?E =??= JFE=; ?? F??? P=EJP

E P=? =J??= = A?= ?= PEF Y?== q?= ?=?E E E?F PAY?E= = ??= ? F= J=?=
= EE= JFE=; F=? ?J ?E? ?FPP F?F? =F=A?= = FEE== E= F?J? PA?N? YP EEF=
P?; g?= ?AP?= =? ?=Y PE N= A=A= A?AY?= F=??= F AEJ Y=F=? Y?J?g P?PA?? PAPAP
=???=? PF YEEE= EJ\ = ?; APP= ?EF== EP? PJE Y?PF? Yq? P?E PFE YA?= P?P?
F=? PA=?= .
?N= :?A PA??= ?PA?? P?? PAPA= =J??= PAEV EE ?= P?F =J ? J?P? F=?PP?
?AEJ Y= =??= A??= ?N= = =??= JF=?= E??J E?F?P? =E A? J?A? A=?= =J?g= ?=A=?=
F=?V =A=??= ??A?P? =? ?? P=?A= A??= ?E= FEF?? JE? = q?= EE E?= PEFY? ?Ey ?F
J??= AP??J?= ?= AE F?F= F=?F=? ?E F?F= F==??= ? ?N P==A? q?= ?Ay =A??= ?E ?A?
=EA= A?== .
??A? P= F?E ? ??A= ? FJJ=; E E?F? ?E FE FE N= EF== FE E?Y =??P F? FJ??= E
?A?PP FN EFY? ?E J== ?FV ?E=? E NA? EE ?FY J E A?YP ?NF = APJ= A?AY?=
= q?= N= Y=E F=?= =A? A=A= E F?NF = EF=? = Fq?= ?E EAPP =F? E= AE EN=
?YA? =PP= ??= JE= = =A? APJ= EEFE EA

) (1/476
?Y E=PP= A=??= = q?= =EJ PE ??? FA=?? Y= =?\ E=?\ E= F?= EFE E A?=? =
=?\ ?=?\ ?P? =J E =?? E ? J== E?E ?E AYA? NPE= EJ== ?? PEF= q?= A?FEEY
=?=? E=?=\ ?A? PAE=? YE= FE ?= gE=? =E NAEF? EJ? ?=? lEEF? PE YE ?= PEFY? ?=A
YA? NPE= EJ== ?? PPP= ??= JE= = q?= ? AFPE= =?=? ?E F?NF =? ??E EFy
=J E E= E== AE F?Y AE? J PP?q =J??= = FEF= PA\ ?E P= P?AEF P?F? ?E NF= ??F? A=A=
E NNF? ?F= E P?=?F== ==E= A=A= E=J? E=? l? FAEFP= EA??E ?==E= q?= N= Y=E F=?=
A=A= E= NPA?? PA PA=A= ?JFE= g?? F?E ?A? P??JP F=? PA= J??= A?F=J= ?E NF=
?NF= N= Y= E=?= A=A= =?== E A= Y =FP? PP? J??= = NF= E= JAEF? ? EFEA? P
.
E= JJ?? FE YEA= ??\ = FEF== ?= AYA? E APE= EJ== ?? PPP= ??= JE= ??E
?E E ?A? P?F= YJA= =? EE? P?E EJ PE ?= P?E ?E A?F= ?F.
?A?= YE NEFE P?E J== J EF =rP= APF YE F=??= A=??= E FEP? ?PE= YAEJ= ?? PYP=

APF= ?? ??= A=??= ?P? A?F PAEJ YN= EE? P?PE= YN= YP PA=??= ?? YP= APF=
??FP PE= ?PE= YN== ?? PYP= APF= ?? YP= A=??= ?== ? ?EJ? ?EN P??E EFE. P
) EFY : PEE ?J= P?E ?E

) (1/477
EF== =EJ PP= P?? APF= A=?? ( EEY : Y?E P?= =EF= AP?q= ?=V E=JP FE P=P EF?y
?EJ ) AEFY : P?= AEJ= ?N= ( ?P? A??JY =F? ?PP FF=Y EE FA??Y = F???\ ) EFY: P
?EJ ?FEE YJ??= ( E FA?AY? Y= ?== A=??F= ) EFY : P?= APF?? ?PA P? P=? == PAP
APP= ?APF= ( PFE P? AEF P?F? ?E A?== ?NF= E Y= EE ? F???\ ?F YP=? = A?==
=??g== P ENF= .

) (1/478
YP EE? F PPFP? = ??=== ? FE= ?=E E? F??? = EF== ?= E?? = F== ? F?E? ?= AEE
?y E P= P =E N?? EF== E FP=P P?N= PE NA=?? EE F??EJ F?? EPP== EEJ ?= gEF== E P=P
EF? PEN= PEJ P?=g PEPF?? PPPP P= F?A= PP= ??= PP== ?J NNF? E FE E=J ?A?P PP?
?EFP P?F?= == PA PJ= ?A?=; ???=P? EY = A?F= PF?? P= F== ? ? E?= J= = F== ?
P=? ?= A?=; = F== ? F?E? E F??? EE = A??== ? P?P P==F=E= JF P =EJ P??P P=?== ?
?EE P= AP== ? FF= PFP? EJ PP= P= F== ?F?\ ??? == ?F?? = AP== EJ PE P= P?FV E F?E
?y ?E FE?? PJ VE??? =? EA? V?;? V?E F?FE F?? ?? E=? E= AE F?Y F=APJ= EA P= PJEE
= F?F= ??? AYA? =? ?= AE E== EA P= P?E EEEE= EJ\ ?E?==? =F? E= ?=E EE? = A=A=
EE = JF== ?AP== ?= N=?= ?E ?A? =?; A?= J== = N== ?E PFE =A??== ?=
=??= AE?? E ?A? =E APFE A? J= P=A?E= ?A=== ?A??= ??F Y??? FA=?? Y?E EF==
EAP? PJE? PA?F P?A=F P?PJ YAEF= EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q .

) (1/479

) EFY : P?A?? PEgF= ( EJ E? E= F??= E?= A?= ???== =F=?= PY= ?A= A????= ==
EE?P? =F=?= ? ???N P=F? ?gF P?FP PA?F= ?=J YA?= N= PF=? J= P= A=?= E F= A?F=
Y JYFP=? =?=J= N?= ?EF== ?A?F PAEF P?A=F YEFE? E FFEE =J ?=? E F?? PY q?F\ PF??
=PF== E?? V???? V?E?? V =E NgF? PF?= l=r?= ?P? ?A?? PP??q?= = FNF= AYr
?=\ =FP? PY? l== P??qE l= FNF= EE?E PA? P?E PF?E P=??= A=?= E=J PE= ?? E NPF?P
?FY == =EJ ?Y YP J=PY== ?N N P?EF= ??N? A=?? PF?F=y ?A? g? gA=?= ?qEY
=E YgPJ= EE P JE A?F?? A=? PE E= APF== E? PF E ?F? ?EF= ?E =?? ??FP PEF? ?E
PE YE? PF? YE? E PE Y?P lPF ?EF?F? JJ E?=? P PFy ?=F } PE E?EF= JE P?FEP
A=?? PF?F=y { ?P? ? l= F?== AE== APF?E; ?E FE E= FA?AP= E= EPF?F= .
E F =EJ PE EF? ?F? ??== ?PF== E= NPF? PE= ?E AE?; ?J JJ? P? = EP=J== ?E FEE?
E= = ?F= A?== J== EE E=??\ = Y?== ???== E E?? NF? E FA?? E= =??\
PEJ =;F?= ?= =??\ =AE== AE== ?= =??\ E PF? P?= AEP? ??EF= =F=? P?EE? ?FP
AE=J= A?A?= gE N??E P?= E= FP=? ?F P=JP?= E?E ?E E F?E? = A?= AE== PA= P P??EE
P=? ? FE= PP?

) (1/480
.
?EE? A?A?== g?=? PN PE N??? A=?= ?A?F= E E?? NF? E PA=P P?E F?E? = A?=
EA?? P?F= == E F?F? EPy =E N??EP? E ?E? = A?= ?? A? PF=V E? = Y?==? ?A?
APF= YE= E= JEF? PEPy PF= lEE ?P YA?? YN= P=?=\ =J; .
??EE = JF== ?FE FE N?A=? AE?= =??= NP=J= == ?E =EJ PE E EY = FA??=
E= l?A? E= ?EF= EE? NAEF?? ?
?r?= E=y EF? ?FP PA? == ? FNP=J= ?? EJ PE F
EE? PE= = ?A== EF= ?F= AE=J= EJ P?= ?P=? ?F P= NF= ?A??= =JP?= = A?=
E? E ?FE EA?= YEJ PE EF? ?F? A??= ?gF= ?E ? P? APF?? P= FE NY =FP? E= ?=E
E?? NF? E FA?? EE P?;P P?=E ?E? = A?= ?? PF=V ?=?E E E= APF?FE E=P
A?A?= E NA??? ?r?? ?FY =? .
EE?? =?E Yq= E NEFEP F NA??? EgF= ?E AE== = FEF= F=A?\ ?E?? == EFy E N? ?EE PAEFE=g
= ?F= A?F?=; = FA=F?= ?E E??= ??== EEF? =J ?F?= ?EEJ P?? P?E EJ? =? N= F?EJ

?EF? A?. Y
S

) (1/481
) EFY : P?? E NPF? P?FY == ( E F?FY = E??== ??E =? ?E EF= A?F= ?P? EFP
AE?; E? ??A= Y JP? ?F l?P? EJ P AE EAP? P=E??= ??= A=?= E??P P= ?A== E?
?A?== A?? PAEJ YE=? EJ PE F?E? = ?\ E P?;P P?FYV E = E??== ?E = EP=J== =E N?
?E? == ?E ?E E= E ? J== ?P? P?= =? ??A= ?= AE EAP? PE?? EA?= N= E??P
E? ?A?= A?? PN= A= E F?FY FA?? PAEJ Y=A??=J= ?EJ. A
) EFY : PE E= APF== :E? PF E ( FAEFE A=F? Y=E= F=P=? =F=F?? ?E ? EFE PE? E?E
= JF= E= N?F? =F=FE= ?E E??== ?E E NPF?F=y ? l= FA=?= ?EJ ?E ? = APF==
= FEJ P? l= F?== AE== EE ?EE EE= F= EF== ?V = FAE== PF E ?FE AE PF= P= F?==
?N N P?EF= ??N? E A?FE? ?P? PF? Y?E FPE Y NA?F? EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=? ?E
EF== PF?F=y A=? PEP? F PAE== = FF?F? AP??; P=? ?APY P=A=A= == ) EFY : P?=?E EE
= APF?FE E ( FE=P PE NJ J= A??= ?r?= ?A= =? E?Y YJ g= E??==? AE
EP=J E==? N E APF? E?E E NAP?? A? N= E?? PA?? P?r? P?FY == E F= EP=J==
?EJ. A

) (1/482
) EFY : P?PF PA?=; ?AE?= ?? PFE YEFP PE= ( EJ A ?= g E=E NY?? PP??q = FEF\ E=\
?=J? E PFE Y=E??== ?E EF? ?F? APP= ?N== ?A?== ?gE?= ?J== ?AE== ?APF==
?AE== ?NE= ?AYFE EE EE? JFE= g?=? PN P?F= E NAY NE= EP = FEF= E??\ ?== ?E
EE F?J? = APF?? = F?= A?A= ?A=??= EJ P?A?? PF PA?FE= =JP= ?PFP PE? ?=?E E FPAEP
NE? ?AYFE = E=\ = FAYP= E= FE FPE YAE?? YA?AY? YJ? P? = gF= E = N??=
?F?A?F = F?E APP= PF? ?== A?F= E ?=? = F??== E= NPF? P?= E =???= EF== ?A
=???= E E? E F?= Y PEJ E F?E EEF? ? ?F= YE? = Y?== Y J?=? E ?FP P= E=\ =F
AYP= ?= APE?= ?JF== ?P l?=? A?F? A??J? = == = FAP?= =?F YE FE EE=? A?FP

?E EF\ EJ?? E=? AP? PEP? EP. P

.
??E P? J= P= F?A?= E= ?=E E?E= PP? ??FY YF=? PJ; =F? E= PP? =JP?=
??=P PE FE?? PF? P??? lEE=?? ?J E F?F? EEP? E FE J= P?E EF= Y;= Y J?J P?J ?E
AEE PEP? =EV =P?J\ = ?==? =? ?E ??= ??= ?E= J??= =?F= A?= APAE= E? ??A= A
? N P??E ?= ?F= PP= AYP=; E= AE E?= PJ== E=V P?; PA? ?= A ?=?
?F? ??\ =E NJF? N= EE? ??J? E ?AP P=q?= .
?EEJ P =EJ PE ???N Pq?Y

) (1/483
= FF=?== ==??\ ?N PJ P==== Y JEF Y? ?EF= = FA=N= J=?= ?J V?F? YF? ?=N EP? EF? PE
JE?F= ?AE= = ?A=== =;= ?A=y ?E EF= E= ?=E E?E= PP? = ??= JA== = FJ??=
=?F= A?= EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q E= A= E?F?= E A???J? PF PAPP= ?E AEF= =???=
APF?F?= =PY= AEF= == YA? ? PE= A? = FE== ?FP ?NF? EJ PEF? =?FP\ E= F=??\
EE PF?F? Y== E=F?= ?== = AP; ==F?= Y== ?E ? EJF? P= A=?= ?E F?EY =???F= = ?A=
A??= =?E gF= ?E= PEE== F?F= PEJ P?= EE ?= PA? PF?F?V =A??= E= F?J? ?FYP
?? =E NJ=? E NAEF? E ?FY Y== ??P r?E E??= PF= A?=; PAEV ? ?? P?= = FE==
gF=; ? FE?= F= ?=\ } E N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? Y=? =E?\ E F=? =?\ ?? F?===
EF?= ?? F??== EP ?A\ E?=? Y JEFE AEF?= J?E EAEF? PEAEF? { P??? PF= ?EFP } P?F
?=? E?=? N P?F? YF EF? P?E? ?= EY?=Y PJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E?? PE P?E ?F==
= { ?EJ EF? EJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? APF==? = A?F== ??N? P= FA?== == ?E ?
= J=?F= ?E E NAP?? =EF== ??E } J? APF=Y E?? { J?? Y= F=E== F?E FP=?
} E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E=? PEFE EE? J?? P=P?=? PEE?? ?? P?E E; PP EE E?EF=
JE PAPF= PEF? =?=\ {

) (1/484

EE? PA??= = A??== ?EJ PF PAE?= E== =???= ? F E= ?=E EEE= P;??= ?F PEP=JP P=F
EF= E??\ ?P? EFYP? =E NE?? EEF== =F? P=F=?== =EJ PE YA=?= E =???\ EE P?P q =
E??= PF== ?P? J= PEE = A??== ?EF== ?EJ PF P? PFE YEFP P E=EJ PP??q = FEF\
E=\ EE? EPA? P?PF?A? =F PA== YA?NE Y?A?E PA?NE Y?J?? YAP?N YE? ??A= ?A?NE YN=
?AY YA?N E=AEF= ?=? = AEF= A?F? Y?E FPEJ =? ? FA?=?= ?=? P? = F?E AE== E? E??
EF= = APF== ?PA? P=? PFE Y? EF? E P?A ?=E l=J ?= P= A?= ?EF== EE = JF== .
S

) (1/485
) EFY : PJ PPA? PPF PA?FE= =JP= ?PFP PE? ( E EJF=E gY : Y?= P?A=P P=?F= JF?= ?A??==
???A= ?= Y?=? E?=? N P??E ?F? P?;y =AYE ) EFY : PJ? P? = gF= E = N??= (
E FEF? =??= E??== ? A==F=AE= A?== =J== A? ?=== ) EFY : PEJ E F?E EEF? ? ?F= YE?
=Y?== E ( FE E= JF= :?J E F?=? ?F? PF== A?F? EFy E EPFP P?=y N E A?FE? =E PEEV
=F? A=?= = E?N= ??FY YF=? YJ; = ?== A?E= ?JA= P=NE= ?? ?EF= E= ) EFY: P
E= F?J? ?FY P?? =E NJ=? E NAEF? E ?FY Y== ( E E= JF= ?AEJ YEFE ) EFP Y :?EJ
PF PAE?= ( E E= JF= ??J? =qA= ?= A??E F=? PFE YEFP P==F=E= = =N= AE??=
?= AE? F?E N== =EJ? E YA=?= AE PF E= EF=? =?== A=F?= ?E = qE?=? .

) (1/486
) EFY : P?AEA P?A=F= P?=? PA??== ?= ( E FPF P?== AEF?= ?= ?AP? P==?= A??==
?F PAE?= ?AEF= ?J== E EJFE= g?=? PN PEFY P?AEA PE === =JA= EF? P?E EJ PP=?
AP? P?Y=? AP? PEF= PE? P?E=? ?= ==;E= E E EAEE PPF=y =?A== ?E FP=? P? ?
PF= P=?A== ?P? ?Eg P=A= gF= ?E FP J?E EJ P?FY ?E ? EFE P= FA?FP= ?E ?P P=F?
=??F= =EJ P?A? P=F PA?A P?E ?=EF= ?P? PF?= =F? ?AF=;? ??P P=F? AEJ= ?E F= EJP
?FP ?E EJ PP=? AP? P?P=? AP? PEF= ?E F?== E E?=y N EJ PE= l?F PEF== F? Yr
?F? ?F? l?E Y r?F? ?F? l?PF?? YE A??EJ? = NA= =A PAP?= .
?E FEE E?=? PN PAEE? ?? ??= JF== =E NEFE P =EJ P? A? P=F PA?A P?E ?=EF= ??y J?

?A? P=F PA?A P?E ?FPE F?==? =E NAEA? ?FY ?E A?=; ?P? ?FP l=AP?= EF=
PF ??= ?FY ?E E=\ ?P? ?FP YAPF??= EF= PF? EE E== A?A P?E ?FP=? ?P?
A?= g?E= =?=EF= ?P? AP? P?APF?? Y?E E E EAP? P?=V = AP?= EF= EJ E EE
A?= YP? A=?E EEE FE EEJ P= F?= A?A= ?E ?FPE F?=EF= PF?=EF= E E= APF= ?EFYPF
?E ?=EF= == ??g E EgP; g?F= =?A= AP?= E EJ= g?F? EF== FA?A P?E ?=EF= EA
?F=? =?F\ ?=\ ?FPEF= PF?=EF= E?

) (1/487
= A=F?= EA?FP= ?A?FY= E FPJ=EF= EA?FP=? ?E ?FPE F?=EF= PF?=EF= ?F P N?Fy
??? ?Fy ??Ay ?=y EP? ?A PPJ=E FA=F?= ?E ?FPE F?=EF= PF?=EF= ?EF= N?Fy
??? YE? P??Ay EP P?A PPF?=E FA=F?= ?E PFE PA?FPE= ?E ?=EF= ? A?E ?FPEF=?
E?E AEF Y=FP F?E ?A= AP?= .
?= APF= A? g?? PA?A= ?E ?FPE F?=EF= = ?F= = J= ?F ?APF?= ?F .
EJ PF PAEA= EP? E= =F? ?=\ ?? F?=? P?E= FPF? YA=? =F P?Fy ??gy ?E EJ== gJ P?=
?PF? YA=? =F P?Fy F?P J=g?= =? ?? PEP P?F? E?=? N P?F P?F P?N N P?EF= ??N? EJ} P
E EPF? YA=? E ?E E== AEA P?F? ?J\ YEP J?YF?P J=g?= { ?? PAE=J Y;J Y= YP==F
?= EA\ =PF=\ ?E= ?P } EP P?= E?=Y FE ?E E== AEA PE APF? E?F? ?J\ { ??? PEFy
PF= = F?== E= P?F? } EE ?E EAEA P= ?= E?=Y FEAP=A PY J=?F=A P?F? ?J\ { ?? ?=
= AP?N= ? FE= ;?= ? FAEF?= ? FE= P?F? EE N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E } EE ?=?
AEA P= ?= E?=Y FEA?F=A P?F? ?J\ { E EF P?F= A?; N?= EE= P?F? E???? FYPYP
?EY? F?F P?AEF P=A=?E= ?= YJ?g= ?EE NP P =EJ P?F? =?F? N??= E?F?F= ?=EF=
A?? YE FA?? Y?E ?? E= A=?= E??J? N= ?=EJ P?? ?? APA P?F? EF==

) (1/488
??g= ??FY EA?F? E E?FY P?FY EA?F? P? A?F? =PF?= J?g= ?EA?= J?r= ?E? EFY P?N NP
?EF= ??N? } PF? YA=? = FPY= AEA= EEV { P=? ? FE= P?F? E=FV ?EFV ?FYy ??FYV =F
E=E?F= :AEJ : YEF?? PJ?YA= g==F?\ ?=\ ? F?E\ ? FE= P?F? } EE ?E EAEA P= A=?=

EEF=A PY JA=A PEE E?J\ { ?EF?? P=?E A=F?= ? FE= P?F? EEJ PE } EE ?E EAEA P= A=?=
EF=A P?E; AEE E?J\ { E EJF P?= g;= = A=A?= ?E F? ?J? N=? N=? EF?? PFP
?= = AE== ? FAP?F= F= ?= AE?==; =??== E ?E\ ? FE= P?F? EE } EE E?P YN=
?N N P?EF= ??N? E ?E EAEA P= ?= E?=Y FEAPF=A P?A?F=A PEE E?J\ { ?E F?FEF PEFP
AE?==; E EF P?= E EE? EF? PAP?F PAE?== gPFE A?F P?E PYP P?JE lEE? =? F=E?
J= = FA??== ?EE? =? EF?y E=? V?E E?=V E? ?E FE= FE PPFEy EF? ?E A?== ?EN=
?? EEF?? F? ?F?\ ?EF= J? P? = FEF= NA= =AYF= EEJ = A?== EE FE? == ?Ay .
?= FA?FY= E NAPA? =JF= ?;J= J? P? = N== EJ = ?A= AEF= E?P P=J Y? P=?
=?F== E=y ?YP PEF= ?A?= E= P?F? EE=? E? ?EJ? =J?= J== E=? lP= PE N?E =J
E?? PJ= AP?J P?=?=\ P?= P?= EJP= ?PEJ P? EF= =E N?? ?== JF= ?EE EJEg=
=A=A= =? E E=F

) (1/489
JF== = EF= A=E= EJ EAEF= ?J E?? =EF=? ?JF= P= PF=? P?= PEF? P AE? ?E FE??
?F PE=? E=E ??? E=? PP?= E? FJEg? YE P?E FE? F? A?= E=AYqJ= E E= ??= E=
P?F? E?E =E= ?== JF= ?P? =?? Y=E? l=F=?E= E A?FP? AEA= g=JA= =F P??E =EN
E;J E??= A?== J? P? =;F?= E EF= ?== EEJ =;F?= E ?= N= ?=? P= F= J=; ?N NP
?EF= ??N? EEA= ?J PF?? == A=? PE E EEA= JJEE= = ?F? PEE=? EJ PE ?FPY PN =EA==
=J== AAEA= gE PF? PN =EA= E?E E?F=PP F?FE P=? ?E YP= ?=\ = F=?== APF?==
=A?E= ?=E ?=F E=? E E?FY P=?F=E= =??== =J== =E PF?\ E?Y YA? P?FPy =JP?= EE
= EF= AE== ?E EN?= : g?E F??? A?? Y==??= J= F ?E PF? Y?FPy EE E? ?? ?F PN=
F PAP?N= = E=? ? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EFE =J ?? EP P?F? E=EJ P?? ?EF= } ??qP
N=? E=g?= { ?J= PEFE = FJ== EE E?F?= =AP?== E A?F? E=?== ;??= E= A??E? E=? P?
E=? ?F? P= ?F= JF= ??= E F?AP A=JF== N== = J== PAEV EE?? EJ P?FP .
??= Y?F= N= F= AP?N= PF? ?E =J== ??? PPF= ?EP ?P EE EAEF Y==??== EF? E?EF
P=? ? FE= P?F? } EE ?E E;JF P= A=?= PF? Y?F? ?J\ { ?E F?F?Y == ?Y r??\ EP F?F

) (1/490

E=? EP? ??P? ?J ?? ?E NE= E FPF? Y? ?? ?E NE= ?E =F=F?= ?P?;P P? ??

J?YA= g? FE= P?F? E?F P?N N P?EF= ??N? = } AEA= ?E Y= A=?= EJ PPF? YEEV F E ?Fy EF
?Fy { E?J? P?E FE EJF= P?=y E? ?J?. P
Y JFE FE NN?= J?A??= J?EE E NEF??? E F?Pg =?F= A=?= =F P? ? AA=F? Y=EA?= JA=
?E F=?J\ E? P? APA P= EF= EF== = FJ??= EE? PN?= g= =?= F=E= APE?= ?P?
P?= =? = A=??= ?EF=? EJ PPF? YA=? = FPY== EEV ?P? E= PA?== N= F??r ==
???A= ?? YE NNE E? A=? ?F l= ?E= AEF?= E FE A? N P??E ?= ;??= APY Y?=EV
PF PAEA= A?=?= =EA?= =?== ?= ?F= AP?N= E NA?=? ?AP?=? =EF= A?F= ?Y Y?EE
?E Y?E FEJF? E NPF? AEA= ?= =F? EF?=? ?=y EJ ?E AEF= =???= ?F== EE= ?EJ ?E
AEF= AP?J= =E??= ?F== E=E NEF? P?= ?Y?P PP??q = FEF== ?E ?A? P= FE??= ?F== E??Y
PF== =???= EF== ?E ?A? P= F???= PF== ??? Y?F== ?=J? ?A? P= F???= PF== ??? Y EF==
AP??q= =F Pr? PE? P;? == = JF== ?EF= AE== ?F E==? ???A= ?P P= AEE= ?E PF=
;?= ?A?AY P= YP= J==J= EAP?N= EJ PE EF? ?F? APY= ??F= ?F= PF\ = A=?= ?EF
E? ?E = YP=? ?EN= ?A?== EEPP F?E AEF=

) (1/491
= A=A=
=???= ?F== ??g PA?= ??E AEF= =E??= ?F== ?? P??g== EFV = FEF== FE ?E EAEP A
E? EJF? P =E N? A=A= = PA= A?= AE== E?= A=?= E? EJF? P?E EF? ?F? PY= EA\ EF
EA?F= = =A=E= =NE= =E NN=? E FP= F??gy E? E ?FE ?=E ?E EAEA P= E?\ EEN=
?A?== EEPP FEJ P AE E?=y EJ? ? ?FE P?EE EA?=? ? = AE E?=y F?E? == = EF= AEF?= E?
EJF? P?EJ PF PA=F== E=EJ P?= PA?F= =EF== ??E } F E EF? =F=\ E=J P=F { ? ;FP
J? P?J= P?=y EF= =YF== ?E F??A? AEE? == = AEE= ?E =A== .
)SEFY : P?=? PA??== ( E E= ;?= A?J= =? ? E E?FE P=?== EAE?= ?qA= ?AEF=
?J== ?NFE= ?A== ?JP= ?EF?= E=? ) EFY : PEE FE EEJ P= F?= A?A= ?E ?FPE F?=EF=
PF?=EF= ( P= PE E N= JA== J== FEV =EJ P?F= ?E ?F== F=E= A??= ?F=E EF=E=
?= EEE
A?== =E NA?= E?P? PF ?= = A?=E= E= J??E P= AP?= EF= ?= A??= F P
E?=EF= ?EE E FE E?E AEF= =E NA?= E= A??= P? =F=? E F=F=? ?APF??. Y

) (1/492
?EJ PF P=?= A??== EE FE EJ== g=E??== PF? =? ?? PA?F?= g?J?YA= ? F?=\ EE
} = E? ?P EN= E???J Y=? EE?E FAPF PE E?? F?=? EE?E F;? PYr? { .
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?J ??g ?Fy EE E?FP F PA?= ? ?=? A?F= ? A?= P?F? ;? PEE EP? PFP
A?N= ? ?=? A?F= E PF=F PE=J ?= P?E ;?= ??= P?EF? ?=? ?? PF P?? F? FF= P??
E } E??? ?EF? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = ?F= F EE\ E?? EFV E?g ?E ?P\ =F? =A?\
E PEE EP? P? ?=? A=A?= E?E? F;? PNFE E= =A?= EE E?EF= JE P? ?=? A=A?= E
PF=F P?E P?Eq E? ? ??E F= PY=? ?E? ? ?=? ?? ?EP { ?E? } EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N?
?? ? FEA= Y q= ?\ = F;?= { ?N= P= FAPF?= ?? EF== ?=y =A=E= EF? PF?AE\ EFy
EFP P=J??= ?PF Y=?=? E P?== ? AE=? ?FY PP=y =PA= J??= EA?Y FAP= PE? EP?=P?
?F=y ?E A?F= J== =A=qJ= PA?? P ?=EJ PEF? == ?P? l?PP P?A? E?FP P;JF P?AEA? Y
?=E N=?? PPE=? A? E?FP P=? PNF= =EJ P?F? P==FE== E? ??A= ?E F???? FE=NP PE?FPP
A?F Y?A=? P?EJ ?= Y?=\ EE FF??? J?= g=?F== ?EJ EE PAP?N= EP? ?= A?J? PA?F?=
?EE? EJ PPF? lPF? g== ?E E=

) (1/493
?=E EEE F?JE PF P?=\ ?J?YA= ?EJ ?= YF= ??E FE F?JE PF P?= ??E ?F== ;J=
PF= Y?E A?= AE=? E F?E ? EF E?F== YP= ;?= E F?E PP= APP= ?=?= NF= =?== ?
??JY == = F?== AYN?F= E=J P?N N P?EF= ??N? E } EE ?E EA? YN?F= E F?F= A??V {
??y =P?== ? FA?= ?Y Y= AEE= ?? ?PP P= F;?= FE =PA= ?E A?= N= ?=P P;?P
?EFP PE= NA??? E P JE APE=? E F?=? E?F?=? == A?FY Y?F P?EFP P?E FE E=?AP= ?F==
E?J? ? P EAYN?F= ?= AE F???J F??=E Y?AP= ?F== EJ PE E F?FYF? ???J P= FPP= ;?=
??E = FAPP= A=A?=J= E PE EJFE= g?=? PN. P
Y JFE FE N= ?A?= EF?=? = PF= ? E PFE YEFP P= F;?= FEV E=JP F?YY E =EJ PP??q
= FEF\ ?=\ Y J?YY EE Yq? EP? =E N???? P=EF= PY?= J= ?E F??? =NE= E= AEP
?FP E=EF== F?= ??? E?F== ??? E AE ?AP? =NE= EA=F== ?= AEP ?FP E== =EF= P???=

J= EA?AY YEE=? P?=P PJ PE= FEF? ? =F=E P?F?P? = gF= E E EY r?=\ =F? ?APP
=NE= ????J P=?F== ?F? EF== ?E EF? ?F?P? N = APEN = ?; AEA= ?APF? YE P=P
J?? E?E F= FE=\ E ?= rEAY P?= FE JE E?FPP : FE ?AP P=NE= N =A? P =E NPF? EEF==
E =E??== ? Y???== E= J?F? A=A=

) (1/494
?NF= ?A? l?=E l?F? P??g? A=A= =NF= ??E P? J= P =EJ PE ?F? =???= gF= N =?E
N== .
?E FEE? = A=??= ?= E?E A=FE= ?EE? EJ? PA? lE ?A? =JF== ?EF? E JE E??r? N E AP??
=NF= N== AP??q= =F Pr? P? ?= rEAY P?F? NF= ?=J?= ? PE=Y P??E =EJP? F??E =
J??= AP??= =J= A?FY= EF ENF= E= NJ EE PFE YE ?? F?F? EF=? ?F??E =
N??= ?F? P=??= AP?;= ?P? J PEE EF? ?F?P? N E NJ EPFE Y?F? NF= P EAEA= ?E
EF? ?F?P? EFy = N== N F=E Yr?= AP??q= = FNF= EP=? = F?E E Nr?? AP??q? =F
EF= ?AY\ ?F? NF= E= =E E??\ P EEF== ?E V=APA= E AE== =?? V=PA= JF= ?F
AP?E?= E=y ?E ? ??? = .
?E ?FE ? = ?E A??= E= NEF EJFE=; ?APF? YE P= PJ?? E?Pg P? AA?? PJ=P
? = ?F= A=E?= ?P? E NAPF? EE E F?Y F=AE??= E=J? ? YJ??= E= J== PF? EE NJ??E
=F=E= J= =NF= AEFE E=? ? A???P P=E== EE E?=? A?F= ?EF? EE=? E?F P?AY= NF=
E E E? EY?P PP??q = FNF= A??= A?FY= =J= E?Y Y?=y =F=?= AEF?F= EJ = ?AY=
NF= EE FP? FN E?PP? ?P? =F=E Y=J= EE FP= F??? EgF= =E N?== A=N E=F=?=?
?=E l AJ PAPF?= g= ?F=== E FPF= EP

) (1/495
PA? J??= = A?; ?=E E F?Y F? E= AE F?Y FPE E E?=y ?? E E?AY ENF= EF
EF? P =EJ P?? ??y =A?F= EAPF? Y?FP? l?? F=E= J= E?Y Y?=y E=E E EPE EE
J= ?EJ = EF= ?AY= NF= E=EJP
E=y EJ = ?AY= NF= E=EJ PE FP? FAPF? Y?E F=E Y
E FP? F=F=E Y?APF? YAP?J? YEF PE=?\ = J??= ?E ? ? JEJ? ?AP P=F=?= AEF?F=

 .
E?=Y PE N??? ENF= =PF?== ?? F=E= J= A?FY= == ?E FY=? N= = APEN = F;?=
EE EE=y ?F??? = ?E? FA?F= ?A??= EE E?=y ?Y=? AEJ Y= J= ?E EA??= ?NE=
EE EE=y ?F??? ?E EA?F= EE E?=y EE?? = F?E Yq= E NE?? EA?F= E ?F?A= PE??E
NF= =E N;?? E=? YA?F= =;E= EF?=? E? ?EE P?FPP F?? E NEF?? ?= EE?? =?E ?
EJF? P= FE NAEA? E= PA?F= ?EF? P?= ???? YPF== =???= EF== E= F?=? ?P? EE ?P?
E NEFEP F?F? A=A= ?NF= =A? l?=E l?F? P??g? A=A= =NF= PF= lE=J P?A?= E?? EA=A=
= FEF= ??r\ ?E NE= E F;?E= E? E ?FE ?= ?FP= ?F= A=FE= EE? P?J ??? EPF=
;?= ?E FP?; FEJ? ?=E lE FE=E lE? FE= ?=E E= =?? = AYP= E=E l?? FE= PP? E NPF?
? E PFE YEFP PE?F= ? PFE YEFP PEE = =F?= ;??= ?=J ??A= = ??= JF== ?JF==
?A? P?F PY =F

) (1/496
;???F= EEN= ?A? P?F= PAYE =? P=? = FEF==
)SEFY : P?E ?FE ? = ?E A??= E ( FEY : YPF= PF? P? EE? P= A=??= E ? EE P=
?F= APE?= = FE NA=N EAPF? Y?? F=E= J= ?E=? E= =EF? ?Eg\ .
E=J P?F? ? EE? F??? A?AY= ?EF== = J??= AP?=?= =J= EE? F=?? EF= A?AY= =APF?=
EE FF??? = EF= A?AY= AEF?= ==E= A?AY= EE? FJ?? Y= AEJ= P EN= Y JEF??P
=EF== EP=? = F?E E Nr?? AP??q? = FEF\ ?AY\ ?F? NF= E= E F =EJ PE FP? F== N
=F=E Y=J= ?EFY PP EEF== E FP EAP??q= = FEF\ ?AY\ =E AE EP??qy = FEF\ ??\ EF=
?AY\ E= NY?? PEF PE=\ =??r== = FEF\ ??\ EE FF??? == JFE= EP?J AEE?F= PJ= N EN
=?? E?F= APE?= EF?. P

) (1/497
) EFY : P?A=J Y?J?? YAP?N Y?=? PNF= ???= PAPP= ?AP ( E FPF P?== AEF?=
?AP ?= JF== ?=F?P P=JA= EF? P?E ? ?EJ? E EAP?; P= APF?FE ??F= = FgF=
A?AP= EJ PE= E= JAEFE E A???J E=?F== .

?FE FE NA?AP? E YA=? = EE== FEAP? P=F PJF= PN E A?P J?E E??= JF== EE FEE
AP?; P= APF?FE :EA YAE??= =F? A=AE= P? P=? JF= PE EEP PP? :YA =E= ?=EE
?=? PN PE YA = ?F\ EA? PE? ?AP == E : EJF= P .
?E F?JP =A=E= = E??= PF= A=J= E=FP FEN?=; ?? F? EE EJ? E?? Y?F=\ ?E? E
PF?= EF=? ?=FP FEAEF=; ? F? EE E??= JF== ?Ey E EJ? E ???? J?? EEY ?P?
AE? g?P? E= P? = AEF= E=J PE : E?= A??J E=?F== E? gE JE= F?J? =AE??= = A?==
J== EE? F=JF== =? ?EJ? ?EJ PF PJ??= AP?N= EE FE? ? FEE? =EV = AP?= =F
AE??= ? AE= PEE== FEJ? E?? Y?F=\ =E =E\ =EJ? E ???? J?? E?EE = =?= NF=
???== APP= EJ PF PA=J= EE= P? = PP= A=??= E NE? PP? ?? E= ?=E E?P?J\ = E==
;??= ?? FE= PP? EJ PE ?A? =PF=? ?E= P? = A?FY?= ?EF=? E NE? PP? P?= EP?
PF?= =? P=? ? FEF? E=F= EF= F= ?=\ ?E? F?F? E= E?? EEE F?? E?EF? EP E??E
E?E? FE PPP

) (1/498
E? F=J l?F? P=F PEEF? E? A=? ?J ?=? FEE FEF? YE?= EFY PEF= EE EE?F?=? ? F?E
E= EYA ?? FE } E N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E EJ? EF? F=??\ J? = FNJ=?
?EFY F?NJE= { ?? PEP ?P ?;F== g?F P=J E= ?=== ?A?= P= APF?F?= ??= =
AP?N= ?F PP?F? E= ?=== ?E E;F== : g?= YE= E?? E?? ?= ?P? EF? P?F\ =
A?= ?E EA?F?= gF?P P?= ??EF= =F=? P?J? P=EF??F= Y r? PF?AE PE EJ?= gEJ EAY
E FNJE= EP=? =E F?=A?= E E?= P?E== AEF?= PF?? YE A?Y E=J; ?PF?? YE A?YE
=JA== ??Y E=A P;FEF= = FrY= ?A=?= ??E N= EE PPF?= l?AEA? PEJ P=JF?F= EE
EF Yr?= NJY EA?? P?A??= P?= EP FN=? ?FPP E==A\ ?=??\ ??F? A?== E NNJ=?
= FA??= ?;?= N=? ?E E= ?q= FA=? P?=F=AE Y= EF= AEFE= NEE= N= =? EFE
AEF= ??F? A=?= ?=? N=?= N= EE?? N P??E J? ?E E= ?q= FP EEF== F=JP?=
?EA?= P??E== F==E= AEF?= A?==? E=?E PFE ? FA=J= =A??= .
?EP? EJ PE =?? = PY= J??= APE= =A?== ==N= NF= A?FP?= ?F= EJ? ?FP YA??=?
?E=P P=J YAP?EE= =?F Y???N P?? P?F YAE?= =F? ? A?F YJA= P??q E=JP?= N=?= =F
E=? ?EE FJ?? YJ? AEE P?F? ?E = YP=

) (1/499
AE??= E= AE? FAE?? YE?? E?F=\ E? E EN?= gE F?F? F== ?F E= AE E?EE FJ??Y
E?=? FE?? YJF== P=? FAPE?? Y APY Y?F\ E FPA\ ?F= E ?A?= YP? ?? N =?=\
?A?= YE NA?? Y qPA\ ?F= ?F?F= ?=V E=A? PE??= JF== ?A?E Y?== =?F= ?=\ ?=A
E? FE?? E?F=\ ?E AE?; EE == EJ? E ???? J?? E EPA? PE?\ E?? J= P?? P== ?EFYP
E?? YEF= A?= = A=?= =APF?F== EF EEF=? P=? ?F P= ?== APF?F== =??g= J??= E?E
EF l?= PF?= ?= g== A?AY P= FEF= ??\ E J?g= =A?== ?P? ? ?? PA?=P
??J? P? FE= P?F? EE } EE E?P YN= :?N N P?EF= ??N? ;JF P?P { ??F PJ?g= ==
?E ? EE? PAP?; P= APF?FE EJ P?EF= JE PE FP= FA?=E E =EJ P? P= E=??= A?E== E?YY
AP? P== APA? ?APA PEF? ??? YgF= ?E??P P?PF? YNF= Y JE ?FY J E A?A?? == = ?;
?== AEFE= ?P? EF PPF=\ =E N== EFV =???= gF= ? ? E??== ?EJ PE ?P PE F= F P?= NF=
?EJ PE ?P P=? EJ? E=? l=?F= J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ? FEA= Y q= ?\ = F;?= E F=
E??= gF= ?P? A?? PE F= ???== ?P? EJ PE ?P PEFy AJ?? YPF?=? l=A=F?= EF
=A?== E F=JP?= E?=? FAE?? YE F= AEJ= ?? N= E F= AEJ= ?? N== E F= N= ??
N== ?EJ PE ?P P=?

) (1/500
? JE= A= EJ? ?F?= P?E AEE PE AE FE E?E A?= Y?=y ?F? ?F== ;?= YA? PF? YEF=
;?= EF EPP= ?E A?== E ?FY J E A?Y EE=? VE FE F?Y FE= AE? FE=? VEE= ?= AEF
?Y FE=? VE ?Y YAPF? Y= FE?== EF== ?Py EE PF= P?FY P??y ?F? E F?Y YF=? E ?P PEA
?Y EPF? YNF= P?? V= F?E A?== =E N== ?F EEE= JP= ?EF= JE Y?JE P?E A=??=
E ?E A=E?= ?? E E?E A?= Y?=V E F?FPV ?EJ A?F= .
EE?? =?E E?? YPF=? ?PF? YF? E= E?? EA=? ?E ??= E=? J?g= =E AE? F=?FV =F P=
??\ PF= P== EFY? E?? =Y?=? ?EJ ?E EF= P?J\ EPF= PEFP P=P???= PF=? = F?\ E=\ EF
P???= YP=? ? F=?\ ?P P??? E=? EP?= P?E JF= ? ?F= PEA=? ??y Y?F EPF=? EPF=YP
E?FE N?? YP EE??\ =EJ? ? ? FN = FE=? JF== ?E F?E E??E ?E E ?F?= AEP
E??= EA= EF=? ?JE= E E=? FPFy EF EEF== E? EAEE P?F PAE=J= ?EFP P? APEJ P=YP=

E=? J?g= EEJ E FE E?=V =? YA? EE ?E F???? = E?= A??= ?F YE : E?= FA?== ?E
A?? E A?F=Y ??=? EF= A=J= E ??E F?F? =?== F=E??= ? E?? PEP? E=J EJF? EN
J=? EJ P?F==J l??F PA?AP= E?? E?F=\ PF?? E ?= N E AP?? =A?== N= P?E ?FE
E NE?? EEA= EF=? ?F=y J? P? = ?;

) (2/1
A?=; =EJ P?A= P?E EF== EJ = ?; AE== EE PA? PE? ?J? == = ;?= A?J= ?P? ?= P?
EY NgF? A?AP? J? ?Y Y=F? PP= EF== EJ =F? ? ?= EF== EE E?? EEFV .
?FE FE NEFEP F NAEF E= PF= A=J= E A?Y E?=y ?=J? ?EE FJ?? Y==N= N?= P= PEN
PF? A=J= A?F=J= ?= ?= AE EJ g==E== =??= A=N= ?=? N? P =E NA=N EE E? FE=?V
=J; ?P=? EAy E NAPA? P??q =? EAPA P?P P?E PP=? E EF? E??= PF?= JA== =A?=?F=
E E F?FE FA?E P?F? PE FF?F?E P==?= A=A?= EE? P= EF= AEF?= = ?F= ?EE= J; ?EJ PFP
J??= AP?N= E=EJ? P?= YJ?? EE=FEP? E ?FY ? FEE\ ?EE A?E PA?NE Y?A== YA?NE YN
E A?Y E?FP? V?F?EY = ?A==? E= E=? N= PF? P= ?F\ ?PFE P?P P?PFE PP?? =??=
J??= ?E =FE=? E = F?F YA?=E Y?E = F?F Y=F=? P =EJ? E ?= P?=?\ EF?? ?J ?PE
=? ?=? = ?=?= ?A=? E ?P Y?=EF= E?? ?F PA=FE= = ?FP== ?P=? ? FA=?= A?==
?F= JF?= EJ PE EE FP= F=EF=? ?FP? VE A?Y E?FP? V= ?F=? =EJ? ?= AE? F?FP?V
?P Y= ?=?= ?A=? EE PF? P= FE A?Y E?E =FE=? EE EPA? PE? E FE? FP?N V?=J?
AP? PE APF?? = ?F\ =?F?? =AEA= E?Y E?AP? ??EY? ??P? ?=? A?F= EE PF=P? E A?PE
= ?=?= ?A=?

) (2/2
EE = =F?= ;??= ?F?? N=? ?= PA=??= ?EFP P?= EF= AE== ?A? gEJ? E ?AYP Y ?A
PE= YA? J?F? PE?A?=Y P?EJ PF P=?= NF= EJA= ?A?= EA=? P???P P=???= EF=? =PF?=
EA== E=?= A??== ??F P=F=F?= E NPF? EEF=? ?= AA?? FJ?? EE=J? ?F? P==FE=?
?P? ?A ? E= E=J? ?AY YA?F?= ?A=?? E=y EEF?? J?? EAP?N EEEF? EAE?? E==E=
=?= A??== E=J? ?F? P==?=? ?P? ?A =Y?=? AP??q= = FEF=? ?P? ?= EA??E ?=E N=

=?= NF= ?P? V??A? E=J? ?FE g= FA??= E?F? P?E PF= P?F YAE?= ?F? PPy =
A??= ?? FE= PP? E NAE?? E=??g= J??= = =FE=? E =PP= Y?=? E A?= ?J E FE?F
?FP? VPFE P=?==? EJ PE EE? = =FE=? E PA? PJ?g P=PF=? ?F?F?? A??= PAP?E;PE
?== ;?? E?EA?F =? EE = ;??= ?= JF== ?P PE AA P? =? ?EJ PF P??== APP=
EA?J= ?AEA?= E=E NPF? ENF= EF?? FJ?? EE=J? ?E E FJ?? Y==N= N?= ??=? FAE??Y
?A=N YA?AY? Y= .
A?== = A=J= ?FP? l=?F=? = ??== APP= ?=? F N PE?AP PE=? APA PAP??; P?EF?
?P? PY YJ??= ??AP PAE?? Y=??g=?
S

) (2/3
) EFY : PY JE ?FY J E APA?? == = ?; ?== AEFE= ( E FNEE= N= =? ??? YgF= ?E??PP
?PF? YNF= ) EFY : PE F= AEJ= ?? N= ( ?FY ?E EF== = ?; ?== AEFE= ) EFY : P??E
EEE
?E E ?F?= AE PE??= EA= EF=? E ( FE E= JF= E F??? A=AE P?E EF= N?= ;
EFE ??EF= PF? Y? = E?= A??= ?== ?F?F= ?J = A?F= = F?F ?E J?P= E F?A==
A?== N== ??F== = =?= A?N= .

) (2/4
? EPFP
EF PA? PJE Y?? ?F= ? PFP P?AP EA=J= EE = JF== PA? l= E= P= Y; F
AEA?= ?=AE AEFE= ?=? ?J l?A?F Y= A?= J== ?EA P= AE= ??F YA=A= ?EA YgN= ?=FP F?F
EE? P?=V E= FE EEP AE?= F PA?F=; :J P?= l?FP
)SEFY : PPA? PJE Y?? ?F= ? PFP P?AP E ( F?E F?EJ? EF E?A?\ E NAE?? EJ? =? =F?
J?g= E?=F PE= FPF= PAEF P?F? PF=? ??F=? =E Ng? F == ?P? l==E= A?F= ?EJ. A

) (2/5

) EFY : P?A=? P?A?F Y?FY ( E FPFPP? ?FY == ?== =?? YEAE= ??==? ?EP E=\ JJP
EFE? E A?Y E?F = FEFE= N= ??E ?FYV == ?E EPF : PA=?= E= E FY=? == NFP
?? FJE Y?? PN EJ PPF? l== EY=? =A?F= ?F? P??F? J?g= ?P=? =F P?E EAYF?= ?A??= PEY
AP? P=J; J?r P=??P= AE=N= E E A?F=? =EF== ?FYV A?F E=PA= JF= =E NPA? P?FY
?P? PP P=F=F?= ?F=E J??= ?P JJ?g PEF= ?AEF Y=J?r= =F? ??P= AE=N= ?=Y
A=A= ?E? YA??= ??? YJ?P= ?E ? = A?FP= ??P PAEF?= = EA= EF== E=J PP=? } EJP
?EF= JE Y?JE P?? ? FEA= YP= APF= AEF=J= ?F? ?F?? { ??? E= PF PEF?? E EE F?F? =
? lN P?F? EE E?EF= JE } PY A= F?== ?= { E E ?F PA=FE= P?? F?? F= ?FP==
??E E ?A? =E NEF? P?? =E FE\ =EJ PF??? AP?; P?AP= PE?E? AP?; P?E AP== E?
E FEF?? ?F l=E N?E NF? E=? Y?P= ?A? PEJ PE=? YPF=\ E ?= rEAY P=?E?= APF?= EEE
EFP P??y =E FE\ ?Y?P PP??q =F PE?Y Y?=y =E FE\ ?= E?? PA=FE= F=E PJ??=
E=J PP=? ? FF= P?? EJ PE E?A? PJ?g? =PF= A=?= ?A?F= ?? FF= ?J\ EJ PE EA=?: P
PFE PAE J?;F? EPFP PE= E E?F PA=FE= :??E E ?A? EFy =E N=F=E? = E??= A?=

) (2/6
????== E P= PA=FE EE? = ?\ EF?? ?F lEJ PE= ?? PEJ P?= EA? E ?= PPF=V
?E FF?? A???= ??=? A=F? Y=AEF= EEE ?P? ?E= JAE? J= J?g= E N?= EJ; P?
J?g P= JP?= E= NA=?? PF? Y= g= ?AEA=?= E?F? P= FAE?= ?=JP?= EE = FE=
J??= E? = A=J= ?AEA?= N E NJP? E= A=?= P EJP?= ==? =PP==? ??=? A?F=
==E= A=?= ?E FE F?Y FJP? YE=? VEFV E? = AEA= ?;?= E??? APA P=J??= =E
FE\ ?E FE? FJP? Y=A EJP?= ==? E??? APA P==FE= J??= EEJ E?? FJP? Y=F
?F\ P E?F\ ?F?? ? P= PJ?? E?N?? E??EE =J?P= E??? A?= PE AEF= ?AEFY
?P? ?FE= N?? Y= ?== A?= ?J?? Y= ?== r?= =E NY?? P?= E? ?JJ ?EF?
E?PP? =EFE = FA?= E?=? AEF PPF=V ?=y = F?F\ E=y = F?F\ EE EA=FE Y=F? PE?=?
=?E N== E =A=FE= = EF== ?E =F=E= J??= = PF== ?=?E JA== ?F?= PE= = FAEF=E=
=F? E NAP?;? ?AP=? E F??? ?F= PAP?; PF=?V ???P PE NAEF E==F=?= J? ?Y Y=
?F== APF?= = EF= ?E A?F== EJ ?P? =F=? Y= A?= J; =EJ A?JF? APF? E==F=?=

?A? P?F PA??= ==F=?= =EJ P=?=\ E ?P PF=F? YPF= A=?= ?? F=?= EF== PEJy =F=?=
J; EE EP??;y =F? PP=

) (2/7
A?= = E?= A?F?F= ?E=? ?? EE ?Y Y??V ==F=?= ?E =AP?= ?? = E N= ?F== APF?=
?A= EJF= EE=? = ??P= JJF= E = JP?= ?=F? E APE EEJ ?E? J?P P= PF== ???
A?= PE A?E= ?P? J?g PE? FE P?= E?PP? E= ?A? P?= EF??? ?EF= E=J P?FYY
F=F? YA?= ??= PJ?g PEEE ?P? YA? A? ?P? E== ? EEF? E NE=J EJ; E A?FE Yr
?=\ ?E ?== ?E F?? AA?? Y =EJ PEJ E EE=y =?=\ E?FE E E AP?? AP= Y=?=\ ?A? E=
??E? J g= EP=J== EE ?FY YF=F?Y P=J; ==E= =A?F= E= NE??P? ?= ?=y ?A?P
E= ?=y E=J P??? ? FF=F?== =??= ??== EP? PE A?E= ?=F? E NJ?P? E P= PJ JE?
= F?= ?FEF= =N??= ?J??= ?F Y???J Y=E ??g\ YA? = ??P= A???F= ??? ??YYP?
E?JF? EF EA?= PE;y =F=F?= A?= ?A? E EPE;y EFE P??P? ???? =?? JP?=
E??EE? EEFEJ ? E E?E ? E EEFy N E N?P? ? E EE=y ?E ?== EF EJ?P= ?FE= ?=P
A?= ??= Pr?= ?EF? E?PP? =EFE = FA?= E??? J. g
?=F? ? = E= F=F?= A?= ?F PA??= ==F=?= = F?F\ ?? =EJ P AE E?=y EE F??J?
APF PYA? EJ ?E AEF= =E NJ J= NP=J= EE= ?EJ ?E AEF= A?FP= = FE NJ J=
EF== E=y EA?? PE NAPF? E= =?=\ EE ???J P=J;

) (2/8
?A?? YE= =?=\ EE ?P Y=J; E?= P? gJ?g= EF= EE = =F?= ;??= ?EF== ?= AE=
?E F???? FA???= = PF= A=J= AEFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } A=J Y?P { E ?A?= ??? EgF=
=? EJF? .
Y JF?E? ??=P? E= EJ g= E??== ?= E= EP=J== ?= E==? ?=y ?AE? gEJ P=
EP=J== ?P? EF YAPFP= EE = AE= ?E ?? ;E== FEJ P?E E== ;??= E P?; PNF?
?A?? E?A? ?E ?FE PA?? E E=?E E E= EF= AEF?= ?F= YP= EF= A=FE= N=F=E?
EA= =E N? FE EJ g= EP=J== E = E??== E?? E NN=? E ???J P== ???? A?F P?F?P

??F? g?= E E AEF? = E??== ? EFV =E NJ J= EP=J== J? ?? E= FJ; = E??==

=??P= AE=N= = E??== ????== .
?=?E JA== P=? ?F P? F?? N== = A=??= =EF= = FE EJ g= EP=J== =E AE F??? A?
APAE? E ?= P?EF= EF Y?A== E= NPP? EF== J? ?AP P=??r= J??= ?N= PJ g=? EE
???J PJA P=J; EE ?= P?P=? EFy ?F P? = E?? E= ?A=y ?E EF= J; =
E??== EJ PE F?E? = A?= AE== EA?? P =EJ PE A?? =J; ?= AP== ?A=y ?E J; =
EP=J== EJ PE F?E? = A?= ?P PJ?g P== ? E F?F= F?EF= =EJ PE= EF PEP\ EA?= APF?F?=
=F? P?J\ .
?E EA?F PE A?Y E? E FP?== =? ?=F = ?FEE= AE?==

) (2/9
?E FEJF? PA? ??== .
)SEFY : PE ?A?= ??? EgF= =? EJF? ( E F= FPY=? =JP?= ) EFY : P=EJ PE FP=? A?
APAE PE ( F??P PE? = ?F= gP= E N? F??J E=gF= A?FY= E EF? EEE F? NA??Y
=JA= EFy E=E ??J E?F? P=A?= APAE= ???? ?A? P?Y Y=N YA?= APAE= ?E ?A== ?FYV
EFy ==??== J PEE PFE PA?? YAP??N P =EJ P?FY ?J gE ?FE PA?=? E?= PEY F ?A==
=?E A?F? EEJ E F?= F? N?E E NJ J= EP=J== E = E??== ) EFY : P?P=? EFy ?F P? =
E?? E= E ( FE E= JF= =E=\ E A?F?? EFE P =E NJ JE F=E NJ J= NP=J= E
?F?A= PJ J= N??= ==E= A?A= E? P? E= E? = A?=J= E P?F ?= .
E= JEF EAP?q= =EJ PE A?? =J; ?=? ?= =EJ P?F YP=? ?EF= =J; = N??= EF?
?AP PA? N=? YE??P P=?=\ ?E EJ PP?= =? EE? PAP?q PEJV = F;E== FEJ P?E E== ;??=
E P?; PA? NP JN E AP?? =? = A?=J= = FEJ PPA= PA? E F?FE PEP=J? P?EJ AY J?EF
JF=? =?E =JA== = J?F?=J ?F= E ?F= A??== .

) (2/10
?EJ E?P? EF?? = A=??= EJ PE= ?E PFE Y??J? P= P?F= AP?q ?== F?E? ? = ;??= EJ PEF
P?;F PE? ?? FA?F?=; EJ PPF?? P== AE= PAE= P??J? PgPF?= g??J? ?FPP FEJ P?=

??? VE=E V?= AP== EJ P?= = E== ;??= ?PA?? AEF= =E??== AEF Y== qEA== ?PF==
??P r?EF= ? = A?FP= = E=P?J\ =? YA =E??= ?F= ? PFE YEFP P?E F?Y A=E??= ?F== EE
E? YA =E??= ?F== E?F PF? P?E FYA =E??= ?F== EE?F EAE P?E E?? ?Y Y=? .
.
E= NE=? PE NN?? E?A= NP?E=?= ?A? P= FAEF= =E?==? AEF Y=A?= ?= FA??== ? FEE
=???= PF= A=?= P EAE?= =E NA=?? P?J PEP P=?; A?F= ?= A??== ??E EP F ?=\
=EJ PEF ?FP E ?F= PPPP PEE P?q P= ?E= N== ?E EE= :?AE? gEJ PE EF? ?F?P?
?EJ E?? APA P= A=?= E?? = A?F= =EJ P= F?F== E?Y Y=?F=E== E EJFE= g?E E E? FYgP
E?y EE= =E NAY J=? APF??? Y= APA= ?= AE? FE?y E== FE l=? EEF? E NA=F? E=AY; EE
?? E NqA? E F?? ?E ?\ E?E? F=Ay ? NEAY P?PF= P= AYF=J= EE E?F?= E A?Y E?AYV
=F?P? ?E=y =F? E= ?=E EF=? P=AY J?= A??= E ?? A=? P?E J?E= E PA? PEF PA?F=
AP??q P=FP? =F? P?J\ E?E ?E E ?= PPFP P?FYV .
.
J?E Y?=? AE? P?=?

) (2/11
A=FEF? YPJ? Y=JF= EE = APF== ?PF= PA?? P? FA=FE= =E NA?F EEJ E EP??qy = FA=?=
?AE?= E?? PFP PEPF= E?\ F?E E=PF= A=?= E?? ?FYV EE? P= =F?= ;??= ?EF==
?EE? =F= = ?F= A=?= P?V EE : EE= AYA EF? E?? EFY A?E P?F? PAY J= A= q?APF?=
YA E=? E E F?F= F??P P=AE= EJ E EE? ??P PEE .
?=?E ?E EEFy FE YJFE=; E? E ?FE ?E E?? Y;= J= ?= PA=?= :A=? YEF??l
?F lPFE Y=A=F?= ?P? AP??q P= F=?\ ?F= ??E? l??F lE PFE Y=A=F?= ?P? AP??q P=F
E?\ EF= ?EF l??F lPFE Y=F?P? ?P? AP??q P= FEF\ ?E?= =?\ ?F= ??F l?F?= E APFEE
=F?P? ?P? AP??q P= F??E\ ?=?\ EF= .
?= J?== E ?= rPF P? ?=? =F PA=? P?E EF PPE=\ :E ?A? == E EAE= PEP NF= :?E
=E PEF= EF?=? ?E FE? EF? l=?E AEF= EFP E AE ?Y E== ?A ?=F=? YE AE ?F?? EE =
EF= AE== ?EJ? = AP== ?E EF= PF= A=?= ?FYV ? E FA??E F=PF= A=?= ?FE=P
JF? Y?E ?= r=AEF?= =EJ P?FY == E= AE EE=y EE ?F? E?= AE E?=y E F? Y FPEJy

EE PJF? YE=E F?? EFEE? FF=?V ?E ?= r=?F== F=?V .

S

) (2/12
) EFY : P?== F?E? ? = ;??= E ( FE E= JF= ?E ?FE E NJA? J? ?= g?E ?A== ?F= ;J=
?E A=??= ?== ??g ) EFY : P?EE? =F= = ??? A=? E ( FE E= JF= EY : YE F? J?
EE P=F= E?P? EA YqA= N= ?E?F PJ Y=?E?= ??= AE= ?E F? JEJ P?E l?? = A=F?= PF
=E N=F=?? =AY; ?FP ?N= PE N??? AEA= ?F?A= PE?? EgF= .

) (2/13
) EFY : P??J E== ???J? AY=? ? ( E F??J E=PF==? ???J? AE F?= F? PAEV ?F= ?F? P?F?P?
?AP? P=APF= E AE ?FY? JE YA?=? Y?FP? ?= AE FP? FA?F P= ?E\ ?=?\ ?J E F??JE
=PF= A=?= ??N Y JEF? E???J? ??N =A? JE EEFy ?? =EJ P??? ?F? APP= ?J?g= =
?; ?E\ ?=?\ ?P? J= PEE = E?? E= EEE? E N=? F=EV ?= A?== J==
=A?FP=; ?? FP?F= F= ?F? = ?P\ E F?= FN PF? A=?= E EPF= PE=? gF? ?= P?=y
=A?= Y J???J PE??? EFE P?E ?E AE== JN= EE EP? F E l?; ?EE? P?J = ??== JE= EF
??J E=PF= A=?= ???J? Y JE?? ? ?=V ?E F???J A== ?J E?? A? ??? PPF PA=?= E?EF=
?? YJ?g= ?EF? ?EF= ?? YAPP= =PF= A=?= =EJ PE E EPE;y EE F??J E== ?= AE E?=y
EEF? ?EF= APP E = A?J= AYE ?E = N=?= EE = ;??= ?= APE?= ?E F??J? ??N YJ
E?? PF? A=?= ?A?P P?? YJ?g= ?JE= =EJ P???J YE NPF? A=?= E EEPy E= A=E
?E N= P?F?A= PE? JE= =?F= E??\ = F? A?J?F= E ??E E?P? PF?A= =AYA= =?E;= E
=F=FE= =;= E?F?= E AE ?P? ??= PA?F P= E? ?=\ YA? E=? =? EJ =?F= E??\ =?=\
EEJ E E EE?P P=E??\ = F?F\ EE =F=E= =F=FE= =EJ P?= E=JF= = F?F\ ??P? EE=?

) (2/14

=E NY N?=\ = FgF= ?g?= PE; = F?F\ P E?F\ EE ?Y YAE? =?F= E??\ = FY q?F\ EE
?A? P=F PAYA PE? E F?N ??= ?F? AEF= E FA=??= E ?P P?EP P?E PEN P=?E= = F=E=
??E EFE ==E= ? E F?N ?F? A?F= EE = =F?= ;??= ) EFY : P?E EJ? ? ( JE F=F
A?AY?F= ?P? APP ?J?g PE ?? E== ?? ?J E F??J EY J??J? ?? ==;E= ?= A?E? ??
=F?? =EV =PE? =EJ PE ?P PA?= PE J?g= ?? PP= ?\ P? ?= P=F=F?= E?? EA?=
APAE= ?E? ?P? AE? gE NA? AE EEPy EE ?F? =?Jg= ?EJ? E F?EJ? ?= AE F?Y FEPy
EAPE; PP? J?g P?EJ? E F?EJ? ?PP P?E A?= ???P P=?= FE\ ?=?\ ?=J PF? P?F?P? =??= A=A=
=APE;= =FP? ?Fy EE E=F=? Y= A?F= P EJF== EE =F=E P= =A=?= == E=F?? E
PF?? Y?A=P P=EV E PE= JAEA? E?A= PAPP= ?=A=?= = = =F?? ?= APE?= F?EY = ;J=
= APP= =PF= A=?= ?AEF? YE A?F=? .

) (2/15
) ?F= ( == EE Y??= EAYE ? EJF? PE FEF?? ?F l=E N?E NF? E=? YA?P=; ?EF?? ?Fl
? PEJ PE=? YAPF== E=J PE ?= rEAY PN=? Y? EJF? PE FEF?? ?F l=???= A?= ??F l?P
=E??== E=J PPFE P=E??== N=E Y? EE? PP?J = =?= =F=F?= E? ?EE P= JF== E FEF??
?F l== qE?\ ?? P=PF?== E=J PPFE P==q= ??E JF= P =??= AEF= ?F? NE= E=J PE FPF??P
AEF Y=? E NA???F= E ???? ??EE ??FE ? E EE=y EF EA??= ?E ? E EE= A?= EFE
A??= N== ?? YPF== ?E??== EEJ ???? J=E= ??EE E?=? ? E E= FA=??= ?N??= ?=
N?= EE=? =E NAEF EP? A= rE??? A?? Y== AE F??J? ?= PAPF?= E=? ?F= PE?=
AP??=?F= =E P?;\ ?? ?F= A??= =AEF= ?E ?P P?F= PAPF?= ==F=?= =F=A?== ?A=? A??=
=A= q= FEF= ?=\ EEJ ??P PE=N= JF= = = qN?= ?PF?== EP= P?F=? APF?= ?A=V
=JF= N= P? =E PAEF= ???V ==F=?= N= P? AEF Y= YP= ;= =F? ??= A?== ?EJ
?FEE YNF= AYE E=J PEJ ??E EJ=E= EFy =J?P= ?=? ? E EE=y EF ENF= ?N= PEFEP
PF? YAEA= =EJ PJ? ?= rEAY P=NF= ?Fy ?=E E F?AP FJ? PAP= P=PY\ J?P= = ??=
A=??= ?=? ??y E? E EEE?? AEF P?F? NE= E= FEE? A=? P?E Y;= A?J= g=

) (2/16

?=?= A=??= ?A=V ??y = ?FEE= A?= ?FY PEF= JA P??= YEF= AEA PEE EE= A= EE EF??
?F l=???= A?= ??F l? P=E??== =? E ?= PA? ?FYV ?? PY= J?P= ?F? A???F= YA? E
??P? EJ E =EJ PEFE? ?F= PE?==? E= NAPF=? ? FN??= E FF?A? = E=? =E AE EE?A
?E A? = FJF= ???F E? ?E A=?= ?E FP?=A P?F EFV ?JF? ??? P=?Eg== =AEF= ?= A??
??? P?E =F=F?= ?E EE EE=y E?FE EE=? ?JF? ??? J??= =EJ PEF?? ? F?FP\
P??\ ?EJ P?= ?E =F=F?= .
??? F?== E=E E FP?; F?F? Y=AEF=
?EN= E?? = EJ PPF? YEE PA??== ?E ? E E FP?; FF P
?P? N?? Y?= A?J? EA=F? Y=?E JA== .
S

) (2/17
) EFY : P?A=V =JF= N= P? =E PAEF= ( ??P PE NEF EA?FE= E EAEF Y= AEF?= A=?? EEEF
??A? AP=? P?E;y ?A? P?A? PJF= =E NA?=? ?Y Y? =y =A=??= AEF=J= Y JAP= P?Y Y?=y
=A?== ?E F??A? A?=? P?E;y E ?A? PN ?F ?= =E NAP=? ==FE= A=??= AEF=J= ?A?=?
?= ?AEF Y?? PJA?= ?= ?E AEE= ?FP l= ??=? ?E ?F= A??= ) EFY : PE= FEE?
A=? P?E Y;= E ( FEY : Y??EF= ?? ?F PJ=?= = JF== ?= ?F== AP?q= F= AP?=
EJ PE P J= Fg?= ? F?F? P=PF? E=PA?? P AE F???N Fg? Y?=?? Y?F= J=?= ?EE E EF??
=E??= A?= ????== EN?? Y?= AE? F?Ay E=J P?F?= YA?F=E E=J== E?FE YE= A?J? ?F?
?=== E EEA=A?= ?= AE FP?; FEJ?? YEFE ?E E= JF== ?E ?= PJA= N= PF?? Y?F=EPP
=J== ?PF?? Y=?P P?E A??= AEF=; =E NE?? EA?= E FPF? P=E== A?= ?E FPF? P=?y =EA
E? EA=? =?= J?= E F=A?= A?= ??EE P=E?==? ?E F?= F?F PEFV ?E FPE== ?F ?= E=E
EF?? ?= =???= A?= ?A? P=E??== E= A??J? =E== A?= E=F? PJ??= EFE ?= A??J?
=J== E E=A EA=A?= .
) EFY : PE=E E FP?; FA?? E=AEF= ( E FEA?? Y=AEF= EFE E FEAYE A?? Y=AEF= E FA?? YPF??l
?NF P?? ?APFE Y?E Y ?? PJF= ?E

) (2/18

?A== AE= ) EFY : P?= A?J? EA=F? Y=?E JA== ( E ?FE E NJA= EJ=? P? A?J? ?= EN??=
Y= E== ?= AE FP?; FEPEJ PF? PJ??= E? ?F? EF== :?= A?J? EA=F? Y=?E JA== ?EJ. A

) (2/19
) EFY : P==E= ?== JF= ( ?F= AEE? ? PAEV ?E F?= FN ?= EJF= E=J P???J Y?E ?F? P?F?P
??F? J?g= ?EE? ?== A?FEE EP? J =EJ P? ?P PAPP == ?E ?A\ E F =E NP?Jy EJ EF??
A?F? ?? =F? P?FYV == E??? PF? A=?= EE = EE= FE ?FE ?F PN= =E NAP?;?
??E PP?=V =PF= A=?= Y JFE FE NAEE? ?P? = EEE= ??=? :AEJ : Y= ?A=== N= = ?A==
N= Y= PA== EJ AEJ YEP? E APA=? = A?= P?F?\ E?= P?=V ?= Y?E AEF?= PAy EF?
PF=\ ?E ?AP\ ?=J? YA? PAy =EJ P??J E== EF EPP= A?E?= ?P P=E =E\ ?=J? YA? EF?
PF=\ =EJ PE FE EPF=y E ?P PAPP == =E =E\ =EJ P?? ?=J? YA? EF P?AP\ =EJ PEF
Y=? EJ= PEJ PE P??J Y== AJ PE FEJ?F PPAy E EE FPF? E?AP= A?=E= EE = A?FP=
?AP== ?F= =E =E\ ?F? NEE= ?P? AEA? P=? EJF? P= FE NA? ?= PPEJy =NF= E E FPA?F
== AP?E? Y= JF== ?== ?A? P?F P? ?J? P= AP== ?A?== EJ P?P PAPP == ?F?? Y=?
?E FEE? JFE= gE N?=? A=??= ?E? =F P??Y E=J PEE? P? E NJ? E EJ?F P?P PAPP ==
=F? E= ?=E E=??= PF== ?EE? = ?F= A=?= EJ PE ?P PAPP =? ??J? =NF= .
?E ?FE YP PA=E= = ?== A?FEE= =E NF=E? JF== PF= Y?F PEE E== =???=

) (2/20
EPF?? YE A?Y EP? P?== A=??= ?A E;??= = A?F=? F= EE ??Y? ?F YEFE? JF= P?EJ
?= PAEF=E= E=J PE ?P PAPP =? =F? ?J= APE?= ?? P J= P =E N??? J?g= =?== JF=
E= ==E= A=?= =A?== ?=?E E ?P P=F? AYF?= ?E A?= APAE= EE PE P?EF= EFP PEE
= E?= A??= .
?EJ N= :E EEP ?=E : EY r?A\ ?P PJ?g P== ?P PJ?g P== ?=N EE EE = =F?= ;??=
?EJ N= YE== EE Y=??\ ? FE= ?=E EAYE ?P? F EY PAEJ YEJ PP??J Y== ?Fy ?P=P
J?g? EF= F=F?y ?N=? Y?= PA?F P?F? P??F? J?g= EPF= A=?= ?== E EP?J ?F?? P= E?=
A??= ??J? P?N=E YEJ PP??J P?E P??J Y== EFY PA? P?E F??? EF= ?P? J= P?== E EEP

PP? ?J== g??= ?EF? P?EAE PAPE?= ?F?? PN?= g?P=? ? FE= E=\ JJ= EJ PEE
J? F?EE FEF=? YE= ?=E E=F=E= AEF=E= E=J PP= E? FJ?g= == E E? FA?E? Y=A?E?= EE
P??J P?E P??J Y== ?P= E?J VE E EA? ?A?E? Y?? E E?F? P?F?P? ?P= E?J VE E? FA?E?Y
=A?= EE EP??J Y== ?E P??J P?=APFE= EA?A? PAP?J PAPF? PAPF?? P=F?? P? ?? PA??=
P?EE V=AE=J= NE= EE ?? EE =F=?= =?== F= ?FP\ J q?E A??= = } FEF== ?EF=
JE PE PEFE YA=; ? = ??= E E?= Y?F\ E E?F?l

) (2/21
E;? l?? EP { EF?? PEP ?P ?;F== g?F P?? F =E N= FAPE?= ? F?EN? == ??JE P?=A
Y=? ?F P=? EE? PJFE= gA?F? P?EFP P??E ?A== =J== P? ?FP =?= J?g= =?Eg=? A=?
??=J l??E ?E ?? ??? l= FAP?E;=? E=E P=? ?? P??= APP= == P=? ?? P??= APF= ==
?F?EY ?E EF= ? FP= PAPP == = ??= APF= == E?J? = A?FP= ??? P??J? =
AP== ??? P?E E=? E= JF=?F= ?F? E AE EA?A? P? ?? A??= == = A?=EF= =E NAPF?=?
E ??? ? FEF\ E ?P PAEF Y== E? ?J? == = JF== ?PF?? Y;J YE P?E EF= ? FP=P
APP == ?E ?FE E NPF? A=?= PEJ ?EF= ?E A?A?= ??E AEF= AEJ= PEJ PJ= Y?=F?
P?J\ PF?? ?F?P? ?? J?g= ?=E ??? = JE= =J?g= Y J??? PEP? EA?FP= ?E A?A?=
??E AEJ= ?AEP? ?=F? P?J\ ?F= =? ?P=P? =APP= == E? E F??? PF? =?\ E=P J ?F=
?P=P? == ==;E= ?EFE =?? YA?= -EF YA=?= -E??F =E NAP?? E NJ= EP?= =PF=
A=?= ?F YE ?P PAPP == EFV =?=? ? = A=?= P? APF??? ?EE FEF?? A=? PN?=g
?= PA?A?= ?F YE E? E?? EF= EP ?=E EEJV F??? ?E ?== F= ?FP\ E EF EE P
?EN PPF?? P???E EFE. P
S

) (2/22
) EFY : P=?== F= ?FP\ ( P? ? ?? PEP ?=\ ?F PAE;= ? FF= ?J\ ?=? N P?FP? } E NJ=J
?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E? E? EFE\ Y JE E=?Y F??? ? FE F?Y F= EA== =AE YEJ\ = F=F\ EE? FP
?FP\ E??E P?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?? ?A== EE E?F PN= F P?FP\ :??F? = F ?NE

?? N?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F= ? ?E EE ?FP F= F?E A? qE=J A??F =FP
E F?AE= E ?F= A=??= Y JE?? ?FP A= JE A=FE= ??A? YAYF E?EF= F?J EE? AEF PEE E=
? A?? ? E??J Y== EYA E N ?= YJF= = ??\ EE E?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? lE;? l?? EP
E??J E== ??N AEF? { ??F PEF= E= PP? ?P? EF YJ==; A?? Y=?= J?g= E=J? ?FY YJA=?
=F? ??= A?= APAE= E g?= ??= YJF= EF? ? PAEV E?Y YA?= Y?FPy =? =EF=? EA?
= F?E A?== E F?FPy =? =EJ? ??=J l?EFE YA=; E? F=?N EE= A= E?F PgJ= =A=?= E
?P P=F? J==; EEF? ?F?= PAEF Y=EJ P?FP =?= J?g= Y=? =E NE=? ?? PE= PP?
?J V?APF?? P?F?P? P? A?? Y=?= J?g= ?=F? P?J\ PF? P?F?P? =E N= A?== F=?y =EN
??? P?E E= ?F\ ?FE ?F= F= A?== ?EP ?F E E?FPV =F? JEE= ?=EJ PP=? ? FE= P?F?E
F= ?F= N= F= ?FP\ EJ P= E? AE EEP ?? J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EFE EA=; EEE

) (2/23
E FE EE= ?? J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EFE EA=; EE EEFy ?=y ??FE? VE P?=?=== ?F? PEEFE? EFE
E== ?? J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E FE EE? ?=? ?E F== ?= J== ??E l?J lY JF?EY =
F=?= ?E A?== =??E= J== EE E?FPP FP=? E=? =?= J?g= ?E E?FPP FE FPF? FE?=P
F=?V YA? EFE YA=; E? FEF? ?=?\ ?F= EJ? ?EJ? FE E= JF== NA= JE?F ?P EN= ?N
N P?EF= ??N? ?A??F= E?P PE A?Y EJA? YN=? Y= A?=?= ?F? ?= J?g= EE ?= g?F? JF=
?A?= Y?FP ?=? F== J?? YE?= ?=? N P?F PP=? ?F PA?= YEJ PE } EAPP =?==
JF= PP ? FE F?= FA? { ?P=? ? F?F= N= F= ?FP\ EJ PE EP?; PAPP =?== JF= =F?
??= A?= ??? =A=? Y? FF= ?J\ EJ PE E??JY =?== JF= ?P=? ?F P= FYP\ PF?=E\ EJ PEE
P?; PAPP =?== JF= =F? ??= A?= ?P F=? PE=J= AEF? E?Y YEFYP F?FPV == ?==A== P? P?E
A=?= E EEP ?=E E AF??? EF Y?F= N= F= ?FP\ ?? ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EFE EA=;
YA? = A?= ? ?A= =F=? P?EF= ?P? =?? Y?== A=?= = FJ??= ?EFY PEP ?F ?FP lYA? E
? AP? = F=?= J==? ?E E?FPV ?E EP?J PF PF?= EAP?= : gYA= PEF E?F= N= F=
?FP\ ?? J=; ?EF= JE P=A? F??? ?Fy ??F? EF= F== J PE F?Y F?? PEF

) (2/24

E F?Y F?? P?E EA=E= ?JF?= ? AE E?= EA? q?J= Y?E EJ P?? P? P=? E NF? ?FP\
?E EFy ?A?P E=AYE= EE E? ?EF EFy EF?? =A=; N=? ?EF F?? ?P= N= ?N N P?EF=
??N? EFE EA=; = F?PE= EE = ?FP= ?F= A=FE= ?A?== J== =A?FP=; EE = ;??=
?A=??= .
.
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) EFY : P?EE FEF?? A=? PN?= gE ( FE EA?N? YP EEF= = ??= g?= ?F? ?A= EE=
N?=; EY : Y?? PY J?? PY J?? PE A?F=? ?FV = == N= ??E ?E ? E EF EE P? AEP
EF lE= l=F? PEA?= Y=;F?= EF= ?= ?= AE E=;F?= E EF== ?=V EA=F? Y= ?E A?=
=?A= APF?== E =?A= EF== ?EFY PE EF EE P?FP =EJ PPF= =EJ P?FP ?EF? EE=? =E NE? E?
= E== J P?= ?P? EF PA?FP= ?E E NAPF? ?;J E?JF? =F=?= J?= E ?E
J== EJ = A?== E?P P?F PJ== ?=J YJ== EE ?AE P==J= ?=\ ?E ? F=
?=\ =F=?= E A?Y EA?= P=EE P?? E NA?= EA?=? E F?Y Y?=y =F? A?F= ?=V =F?
?? E?? ?E F=?= APF?== E=E ?? ?E ?=\ PAy ?= P?E ? FEN? PE A?APE P=AEP= ?E
?A?= PE EF= ? F?JE P?F? P?E F= YP= A=A= = F=F=?= ==A= E=? ?E E N? F?EN? =
A?== A?AY= EF?? A?F? ?J= P?? PEP== ? E FPEJ FEEFE ?A YPP= A=?= ?FP
EEA?F? =PP= APP= =F P=F? ??= A?=

) (2/25
E= AYA ?F YE EA?= YE=y E? ?? PPP== ?F PYA EF E?? =APF?== = FJE= E J== EE
?? E NJ== J?=? PN P??? ? F?A?\ PF?= ?F? ?F=== ?E? Y? PE YP? J PE?? E PE N?E
J?g= P?E;? l? FEFE= A=; E=? ?=? lE P PEJy .

) (2/26
) ? PJ?g= ( A? PY? VJF P?PFV ?F = FA??== F?? E ?EF? =? ?EF? F=EF\ ?J?g PY?V
PAE PAEF= ==E= A?; E=J PAEF PE P?N\ ???=PP? E=? l?F=Ey ?E ? = PP=
A=??= AEF PE J== N== =JA== ??E ? = A??== ?EF== F=F? YJ== = PF?F=

?FP?F= ?E EF= JA== =??= E?FP?\ ?P;? AEJ Y=E NAEF? ?F lE PA ?N= =EJ PE
PF?? YF=F? YPF\ = FAEF= ?J ?P? =A??= AEFE= EA? gEJ PF =?F= A?F= ?A??F= ?E
J== N== ?AEF P?F l =EJ P;J Y?E PPA ?PP l?PA ??? P?FP=J\ ??? PPP\
?EF=J l??= lEJ PAP PE?FE= AEJ Y?F??= ?F? l=A?F= ??F? l=A??F= E A=FEEF= ?N= F=?P
APF?F= ?= AEJ= EE ?AYP P A? N P??E ?EJ ??=Y PEF= ??= E??== E??A= = A=?=
P=J== E? } ?E? =?=? E?=? N P?F?
PEJE V?EJ PAP PEF=?? Y? E ?= rN == ?EJ ?? P? F
= EF?= ?= APFE== ?=? EF? YAP?F== ?P? ? =?=?= E=\ ?F? ?N E?A?=?= EJ E?N F=A?
? E?? E?EF= JE P= EE== E?? FJE Y?EF? ??P F? EEAE EEP ?A\ ?=? N P?F P?E ?=?E
?E E??F= ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?APF==? ?E EF= ?\ E??E F? YJ?g= E? E= FP
AP?F= E?? E?Y Y? EAE? ??E?Y F? EE= ?A\ { ?? PAP?= g?PF= ?E EAYFY= : g??E FA?Y
= ?F= JF?= F=

) (2/27
?F\ E??F P??? l?P? ?= EP;? E P= J?g= ?= EEF PE=? ?EJ ?? PPP== E? P? ??P
PP= EF== AP?E;= ?EJ EF=JP PE??A= ?EJ ?=Y PE= FA=?= = ??F= = P?= ;?= ?A?=?=
?P? ??=J?= ?= FgJ= EE?= Y=F? ? ?? PAP?= g?PF= } ? F?J= F= ?=\ E E??E= ?PY
N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = ??\ EEF?F EE FE= FA? E??JA = J== E? ???J YJJ Y?=
=??\ E??JA Y JE?F J= J?N N P?EF= ??N? EEEF E=? E PEE EJ? E E?A= E A?YE
=??F ?EE Y J??? =??F= AEF? ?F? V?=? VY J??? ;? E?E A?== ?E=? ENF= ??F?. { P
PF? VE? ?gF? Y== = F? F YAEY
Y JFE FE NJ?g? E F?Y F?FPy =?F= ?== AYJ= ?=J? P= ?
?F YA?E =J== N= P? PEJ l?= ??q= =?A= EF?= APP= EE = APF?FE .
)S? PJ?g= ( ) EFY : P?E J== N== ( E E?EF= E A?Y EAPE;= E? ?P?; P?EF= ?AP P=F?
EF= AP?;= =E=\ = F=F= AEF= .

) (2/28
) EFY : P???J P=PF== =V ? F?= ( E F???J PJF P??E PP = ??= ??=== E=F? E AE ?YE
?=y =A?= EF? ? ?A= =E??== = JE= N= ?Y PE ?A\ ?? P? = FEF?=? =EF== ??E } EEF

?=P ? E??JP { ?EF PAE= EA?FP= ??E =F?? ?E EJ== : g?A?P PF=F? YA?FP=
?J?g P=A?= =E N? ?=? l= JA= E?P g?=?y ?E ?E= ?F= J??= ?=F= ?F= A?F?= ?EA?F=
= ?E= =F=?= ?F? N=J= ?A?;?= YA? A? Y=E F=??= N??= APA=J= EEE NJA=? EF E ?=P
? P?qV =JE= E= NPP? A?= J?= E ?F?P P= FJ?g= F?y ?=F=F?= AE== E F?PA F?F
= FA= q?=y ?E AE?= E= NA= NPA ?A=N EEF YAEF?= Yq? ??F = FAPA= E ?APP
=?F= A=N= E?F= ;?= = ?; JE= ?E?F= JE?= = ?; AEN?= ?A=? P?E A?==J= ?A?F?=
E= =EJP? ???J= EP= PA?? P=F=F?= AE== =JA== ?E P= PP? AE ???J YP? ? AA?? YE=
? ?=? EF? YF?\ E?FE P?J? ??= ?\ PPy = ?F== =J== ?? ?E= A??= E? P? ?EJ
A?F P?E E=F=?= E=E NN=J EEJ E F?FE F=F=?? ?? FEA??= EE EE? = E=\ =F
gP= E= F= APE?= ?E F??? = FA?= EF? ? ?F= Y== ?F? J??= A?==J= E F??? = FNF=
EF? ? ?FP P?F? A?F?= E ?A?P P .
?E F??? ? ?A= =A??= E F?E= J??= A?=?= E? E==

) (2/29
NF? =F? ???J? =A??= =F? ?J= APE?= ?= A??J E== ??N = J?= EF?E P?E EP=V EE
= A?=J= ?= AP== ?E F??J? EJV Y JE? EJ?? EP= PJ?g? =EJ P??J? ?P? E= ?E ?
???J Y== .
?== ?E ? AN= PAPA P=??= J?g= ?EJ? ?E EF= NF= E F?EJ? =EJ PPF?? gJF= E
NF= ?E ? EY ?APF?? gJF PE =?\ ?FP PAy =;F?= E EF=? E? = ?FEE= rF?=
?? A??= EF EJ?g= E PE E EA? E=y =E?==? E?? E=J?g= =A??= EF EEF=? E? P? =??Y
AEF= ?EA?= APF??; =A?E= ??F== ?? F???J E=? ?E =??= ;??= AE=E= =EJ PE F??J? EFE
EF= rF?= E ?= g?EN PPF?? PEFE. P
PV E =?\ E? JE?? ?? EAP??;=
?=?E E E= ?F= A=E?= Y JJ? E?? FAYF? YE E F?Y F? F
EE E?N ?E F?F?F P?? =E NA?F? E P= YJ?? E?P AF?? gE A?F?? ?A=V =J??= .
.
Y JA?? P?E ?F?F= :?F = F?F Yg? Y?A?F? ??? = F?F YA?F? E = F?F Yg? YEAEJY
E A?Y E?=y ?F PE E= A??== ?E F?AY F? JAPF= = E== ;??= E? FP?J\ JA= P=A==
E= A??N? EFP P=V ?? E PJ?g P?= A??N? EFP PEE NE FE JEJ P= lE FEE rE ?P PE E= A=??= :

?A= YP? APF? P= A=A?= =EJ P?A?Y PA?? P=PP= A=F= ?A? ?FP ?=E V?A= Y = EE=
A??= PF?? ?; A??= ?= E=AEFE=

) (2/30
A?F=J= = E== ?N EEF? l =EJ? P=? F?E ?E== PF?? A??= EE = ;?= ?APF== ?AP?P
P? YY YAEF?= ?AEF? PA? ?F? EA? PA?\ Y rPA?\ =? ?=F ==?= A?J= ?P? EF?
?=FP EYFPy EE = A??== ?? FAEF=; ?=? PN PEJ P AE E= ?F=\ ?F? P?F? EF= A?=
EP? E= ?= AE EE ?F? PEP? ?= ?== E? EEAE P??==? EE = A?=J= ?? FE= PP? E
E E=?F YE FE?? EF= ???J E?A? PAE=E Y??= P? F??== EP? ?= ??P PE PJ?g P? F?F??
A??= P?== ;?? EEE = JF== ?EF== N E NE=? PEJ P= ?; AP?== E AP== ?P? ?=
EP? ?E F= A=F= =E NJF EP? A?? PEEF?? ??N? ?? J?g P? J?EF= = AEF?= E= FE E=
?F= N?=; E ?P PJ?g P= A=F= N =?F= EF= =??\ E F?E= =\ E F=APP= A?== =F
A?F= ?EE EE? gPF?= g=? ?E EF== ?=y ?A? gAEJ Y=? EEF? ?A?F P=? ?E ??= AEF?=
EEF? =EV ?== ??F= PJFE=; E PA=P P?= A?=J= E= YJE= ?E=P P?? = J?g= ?JE=
?E JJ= ?=? A=F= J? AEF P?F? AE== ?AE== = EEE\ = EF= JE= ?A=AE= ?A?F= ?E
APNF= ?= AP== AP?= P?E Y?=?? P?= A?=? EJ PE ?= PA? =E Ng?? P=? EPy
?E E??= A?= ?E PA? PA??? Y? EPP= A?= EEE ?? E?== .
?=? EJF? PP=? E NAPF??? A??E YP E?F= EF=

) (2/31
A?A= =EV =PE? ?= APF?? =A?F= APF??= ?? FE E= =N\ ?? ??gP P=?F= A?; E F?E\ ??
?=\ A?? EF? A?A= .
?E ?FE E N?E P?= =EF= PE? E =EF= E=J=? E=JP FE ?F?=P E?F? AEF= ?=J? A=F? Y=APF=
E? EJF? PEE = ?F= PF?= AP?q E= FE=F =E NJ?g? =?F= EF= A?A= =?? l? F??==?
EE?? = AYF?= = ??= E? FYFP=? =?=J?F= ???EJ P?E ?E =F=E= ? E FF??? ?F ?E =A\ E
PF= P=F=E =F? N =AP???= === A?F== E F=;?= AE= ==F=E= ??F PE=? E= AE E???NP
PP EJF?= EF= EF EPP= A?A= E F?P FE PJ?g P==;E= ?= A?=? EJ? E ?= PEF= N ?F? PP=

A?A= ?F= P=F?? =???J E?F? A?A= ?=F? PE? ???J P?E FE E?F = FAP?= ?EF? ??P FN EF
????P? P??=? E NJF? EE ?= YEF= N ?F? A?A= E=J P?F= P?E P?q ?= ?E FF??P = ?=?\ EF
?F\ ?;\ ?EF? P?? ?F= ?? PE AP?q? E=y EE AE P?q E=y ? A?F= P?P?q E=y ?F? A?A=
??F= P?E E;= AYF? Y?F? P?EE EF
E? E FE E?=y ?=y ? FA=?= ?F=F?= A?= = A?= A
E E?? PEF ?= ??? P? ?F=Y P?E= FE FE?E P??? A?A PE=? EFY P?= A??? A?A PEE =
JF== ?EJ A?? P?Fy E P? VEP? E A?F=? ? FF=F?= A?= =?=\ ?? YF= A?= =F P???A= ??PP
PEJV .
S

) (2/32
) EFY : PE? = ?FEE= rF?= ( E FE FA?? EAPP P?E? E?P PY J?=? EJ P?=? F=F PYF? l= F??==
E FP=F? A? E=J P???J PE? =EJ PE F?FP F? FA???= ?E FEF? EEF EE A???J? E? E=J P???JP
??gy ?=y E? =A??= ?=E EF? E?F? J?g= Y J??? ? ?A= =Y q?=\ =FP? ?E =F=?=
E? E== rF? Y =E NA??? EEAE YY J???J P=A??= ?E F?? E=J?g= Y JE?E? = =??\ E ?P P?P=P
J?g? ?= =??\ E PE A?F? E=E;=? ? = EAEFE EF YP?J\ ?N=? YEF YE= PP? ?= A?FEE=
?E= Y?J?? = ;?= ?E FEE? = ;?= ?FEE EJ??= ?F? ?== ?E EE F?? E=J?g= EJV Y JE?E
J?? EE?? J?g? F?y ==E= A?FEE= AYE E F?FEE= rF?= ?E EF= E= PP? =EJ P??J? P?
?P? E= ?E ?\ E F??J E== ?? ?P?? E F= ?FEE= rF?= E F??J E=E=? A?= E F?P F =EJ P??
PPy =PF?= A?= .
?== ?F?= PJE PE??J ) FEFY : P?AEF? PA? ??? EA? PA?\ E ( FE EJF= g?E P?= =? =
JFE=; ?A?F??= E NEF? A== EF?? YE= =?\ ?EN= P? =J YE= =?\ ??EF = A=E?=
A?F?=J= ? P?P PE E?=P? EP A?J= EF? P=? P;= F PA?== ?=? PN P?=EF= ?F= P= ?E
A?= A?= PEF?? YE?=? ?AEF? PEEE YEF?\ ?A= YEA P?\ ?A? PEF?? YEAP? ?q? PEF??l
?=FP EYFPy ?AYFP P= gP?F?\ ?FP? l=A?F=

) (2/33

?J= P= g???\ =?F= A=FEF= EEP P?P? P?= =? = JFE=; .

E F?E? E=? ?FPP FEE E NA?=? = FAE?== EF? P?=EF?\ EEE YEF?= ?P ?A= YEA E F=F
A??= Y A?A? PEF? PEAP\ P??J PY Jq? P= FAE?== EF? P= F?F=? A=FP EY JAYFP P=g
P?F?\ EE?? P?F? l=F? E ?A\ =YF? P? PY Jg?F? Y= g???\ EY A= F?F= ?F\ F E? =?
=FE EY : YE??J E= F?E Yq= E N? ?EE PJFE= gP? AP?J YE?EJ A .
EE PJF=; PEJy ?= E E?F? ?A== ? EE? PJFE= g? FAPF?= ? FF= P?\ YA
PF= PE APE EE =E? =?F= EE= F= P?\ ?E E NP?? P=q?= ? == YFP E=? l=F? Y qEF?\
E?FY Y=?y ?=FV ==?= A?J= ?P?;P P? EE PJFE= gPA?=y ?EF= ?P? E FA= YYY YAEF?= EF??Y
E= =?\ ==?= P?J= F= E?= F= J=; YY? EF?? l?=FP EYFPy ??F PY qYFP\ =g
?J= ?=\ PA?E\ EF? A?A= .
YA : PE= F? J? P= F?A== =??= JFE=; =? EE P= FJF== EF PE=\ ?F? ?F=== q?? ?EE ?
? J? FF= A?== ?EJ ) AEFY : P?? FE E= =N\ ( E E= AEP= =? ;F PJ= P?=? ?=
???N == = FA?P= .

) (2/34
) EFY : PE F=??\ ( ?F= ?P PJ?g P=A??= ?EAEE P?P? PEJ =? EE? P= AE= = FEF== =EA
??? F=?? ??== E FF?F? EA? E?=? E NA?=? =F PE P= PJ?g? ?P? EF YPFP= APE?= N ?
?E PJ?= g? F?F= A?==J= ?P? ?FP =EJ PPF? lY=? F=JP?= ??A= A??= ?P? J?
???N P=F? ?F= =F=?= ?=F=?= ?E EF? =F?? ?F? E A?F? J=J?g= EA?FY= E F==F=F?=
EAP?=; E FEE AE ?=? ? FP?;Y P?E ?A= P=?A== ;EV ?= A??? ?=y E?F== ??E== ?E=== E
PF== J?g P;EV E? ?EE P= AP== ?= A??? EF? ?=== ? FE FF?? E== E?? P?E F?F?? PEE=P
A?A?= EJ PE ???J P= FEF= =E\ ?F? E= ?=E E??=?F= E? P=P PEE PA?FP= ?A??== ?EFPP?
??E E= JF== ? F?F== =EV ?F? E= ?=E E??=?F= ?E EF== PF=Y PJ?g P??E EF==? E EE
??E ?E A=E= E E E?=y E ?A= P?E =F=A?= E FE E= =?== ??? l?E ?A= P?E J?g=
=F P???? ? FP?;Y P?P?;P PE PA?? P?EF= E=? =F? P??E ?E AEF? E ??? E=y E ?A?P PAPP?Y
?A? g?A=E P==? ?FP EA?= YE N=F? PE PF?? PAE PN PE= =YF?= EF== =E NA=F? EJ?
P? gE=y E F??? =?E\ ???J YE PA=F Y?? E?? ??E E ???N P=YF?= EF== ?=?E YA? E ?EE
=F PA? E?N? E=E== E ?A?P PA? g?EE ? F??? F?EF= AEN? Y?P?

) (2/35
PF? E?E EE PF? lA? E=? YA? ?=F?P? ?AP PAYF? Y=E= A?F= =E NE EA?F= ?? FEE==
=A=??= ?E EP? P;= ?=? PN P?F? PEFEP? ?AEF P?E E== A?A?= ?F? ?FEE= J?g= ??F?
A?== E E F?A= F?E JE= ??? PEF E FF?? E== F= A=E?= ?N?= ?? E PJE YE=y EJP
?? P?E A?== =?? EA??= = =?== ?E ?A?Y P=?? YA??= = APP= .
? = JF== ?E=P PEJ PE FE F?Y FE PE= E= F?? P? ?F? A= P== E=y E PF=Y PJ?g PE NAEF PEF
EY? E=J PE EE F=F? P= FA?= =A? P? ?F?A= P== E=y ?AEF P?F? JF?= ?A?FY= E NA?FY?E
E ?=? FE ?= P?EF= E AP?;E? ?E A?????? ?= A?F= ?A?=?= ?= P?EF= E E F?F?=F
APP EE = APE?= ?F= E NJ;? EJ E E?EF= ??P? A?F= = ??== E E?E ?F== E A?????P
= ??== ?JF? YEJ E F?Y F?EF= E A?????? = ??=? =? ???N P=JE= E ?= P?EF? E=? E
?=? EE P? gE=y ==F=? ?= APF?? ?= E E F?Y F=F? P E? P?;Y PN =EF\ ?? E PJ?g P=F?
E= ?=E EE NAEF PE FEY? ?EE E ???J PE E EAEF PPF? = F?\ .
?N= P?? PA??= E E EE=V E E E EE=y =? P=? = F?FEE= =?= A?= E ??? P=E?= A=A=
?E ? P?;P P A? N P??E ?=EF=? E E?= ?EF? P?J == g= AE?; E? ?EE PJ?= g==AE=
EF ??E } ?= AYFP F?F? {

) (2/36
?AP? P= FAPP= = A?= AYF? YE EA?N? YAEF?= gAE = EF ??E } EE F?=P { =A?A=
?E JF= ?= } E??JP { =??= JF= ?= } EF?P { =?A== J?g= ??E E E?? A?=P
?E J?g= EJ E E F?A= F?EF= EFy ?E =F? P? F?F?= P== E=J PE P?q =F?P? E EJF PA=? PEP
?A\ ?EF = A?== J== =AEF=; E N?AY? A??F= ?; FEF= E E E=?F== =?? lP?q =?F=
E??\ ?E ???J P?E P= P??E P? AE? gEE = E?? = N=J= EE? P=F= ???A= ?=J YAEE=
?EF= A? N P??E .
S

) (2/37

) EFY : PE? ?EE P= AP== ( =??P P?E ? = J?F?=J ?EJ E ??? E?y P?;Y PE?E ?E
?F?F= :AEJ : YE A?Y EN= P?;Y PP = ?E A?F= E E EP ?=E E?=? PN PPF=Y PJ?g P?EE
E PF=Y PN= E E EN= P?;Y P?FYV E P=E AE E?Fy E FE? VE ? JE N?E EF==? E ?P PEP
J?g P?EJ ?E EF= E= ?=E E?=? PN PEE FF?E? A??= P?J= PEJ PE ?P PE PJ?g P?EE?
= A?F= AEJ= ? FE?? APJ= P= EEP ?=E E?=? PN P?J F??? =?A== ? FAPP= E E?P PEP
J?g P?= AE E?= P? FP?;Y PY JE E= N=?= E EAEF= : gP? J= P= F?A?== E= N=F
EF== E AE ?F?=? APEN? E=y =YF?= EF== ) EFY : PE ?A?= P?EF= E=? =F? ( PEJ? P= APE?= =?
E E EAP= PP Y JAEF P?F? AP; ?A?FY= =? ??A= ?EE? EFE P AE E?? PE? P=P P?E
F=F?= A?= AE EAP= PP E FEF?= ?? E PJ?g P?=? FP? E ?P PE= AE EAP= P?FYV
F?EE FA??= P== ?E EF= E= ?=E E?=? PN PE F?J= PEJ PE ?P PE? ? JYA ?PA? P=F
?E E NEFE PE PF?? PE=y =YF?= EF== AP? P=A?F= EF PA?== ?EEJ P=PP== ?E A?== YFP=? E=y ==
E? ?A= = AEF= ?EJ ) AEFY : P?AEF P?F? JF?= ?A?FY= E ( FE ?F? PE AEF= ?E E==
A?A?= =EJ PE ?P PE PJ?g PE ??? JF? EE FA?FY? ) EFY : P?N= P?? PA??=

) (2/38
E E EE=V E ( FE E= JF= ?EEP PPF= E NAE= EE? PA=A= ?AE= P? ?? ?EF= ??F?= E APE;?
=E=? AE? ? = JF== EE ?A? P=F=A? P? EPP= A?= E EE? EAE? = FYF?= A=A= .
EY : Y??E N= F?A?? P?= PAPF?= A?N? YF PE== ? EFV =J JEE F?EF= E=?PP F= ?=
APP= E E EP? P?E P? P?Jy .

) (2/39
) EFY : PE F?F ( E F A?? APP PE FAPF= Y AA?? EE F??J EE A?APE PA?F PE FPF=? P??J?
?? E E?=? A=F= E F== ?=F?P? E ???J P== EE = AE= ???P P=APF== EF Y?F=
A??= ?J= PEJ PE ?P PE PJ?g PEE = E?? E= ? A?APE?= ?EF==? ?EE? AP?;P
= APF?FE EJ P=A=F?= ?E AE?; E E= EF= AE== :?EEJ P?EN PEFE P=??= F=?= E=? A?F=
=? ?E EJ PP?J P?F\ AE ???N P= APP= ?? V .
Y JFE FE N??? P=APP= =F? E= ?=E E?FP l=E AE ?A=? ?E ?F== A?= ?E ?E YF?= A?J=

= A=F= ?E ?= PEFy ???N Y== ?E ?Ey ?A== E? EE? P= A??== ??F= A?== J== =E=
? AE?? AEF YEJ P?? E?? ?E =A=?= =?F\ = FAPP= E P? PE PJ?g PF?y ?EE E ?PP
J?g P=A?F= = A=F= ?E FF?E? A??= PE=FP F? F?? EA=E? ?F?P F= ?== ?? E? FF=E=
??\ E PF? E=? ?E E NEF? A?J= = ??==? PF? Y?F? gP= E=E ??? ? FN?= ?? EYJ
??N E=APF?= ?= ??== EFE PEPFE P?=FP F? F??E PPF?= =? ?E A=E= = ??= J? g= =?F=
A?== EF ENE= = F?=== E E EE P?= E?E ?E PE; P?FPP? =E A?FP? EE? A?= A? ; = F?==
EF= A=F= EJ E EE? EP=? E=J P?P P=F?P? ?N= PEYF P =EJ PE PEN PN?? E=A?= N E
E?? ?EF= =A=A= E F;?= ?=F? F=E= ?==

) (2/40
AYF?= ???N PA?F P ?=?E E FPE; AAPE? =? E E F?Y F?? PE? PA?= ?F? FE= EF== =E?\
P?J\ =A=E= ?E E=? E FE ? AEAEY ??? J?g= AE? E? EAEE P?F PA??== = F??= ??=
J?g= = ?E J?= =? ?E E NEF? A?J= PF? Y?F? gP= E???N Y=APF?= ?F? P== ?E EE =
EF= AE== ?E ? J= ?E =? ?A? P =EJ P?F= E F?AE AJF P== ?? FJ? ??? PEFV ?F
?F=== E?EF= A?? Y?E ?FE E NP?? AP?q= = EF= AE== = FEF== EF? ?? P? lEJ PE ? EE PE=
EFy E=?=\ E ?A?P P;? =J=E= EJ E E F?Y F?? P? l?E P? lE= E=J P?A?P P;?
=J=E= E? E?? EF= ?= PPF?= AP?q =A= YAP?q= ?= APF?? =A?F= APF??= E= E ?= PA?
A?=? EJ P?=P P= =F= =\ E PFE P= J?g= ?= AE F?AE AE PAPF?A= P???J P?P?q J Y P= P?EF
?N ?E VYF? ?P? ?AY P?== ?AP P .
S

) (2/41
) EFY : P??J? ?? E EE ( F=E= ?=E E? P=? ? } F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?? E?=JV
?EJ? ?EF= F?F? F? A?= ?E EE=? = EF?= E= JE== EEJ ??P ?EF =F PEF? =F
PFE=? EJP FEY ?N =? ?P? PP EY=? =J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EE E? ?P EN= EF?F P=
EFE\ ?=?\ E=A P?E ?A= A?E? E FA??A PEEEF P? E EN P??E } ?E ?APY EFY?Y F NN?
E E=Y F?=y { E??JF P??NF P== FEE EEP F?P YN= EE ??F E?=?Y FEF? ?E? =?A== ?EYF

?E F?APF P=A=??= { ?E F?F?A= FEJ PE E= ?E?\ E F=F\ ??N E==N\ ?J\ ?P? ?F PA?E=
??P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? F?F?? ?A? P?APA P???J P=PP= A=N= =A?. l
) EFY : P???P P=APF== EF Y?F= A??== ( E EJF= gE F?? PJ?g= =F? ?F= A?F= E PEFYP
?F PA??== ?F?? P= AEF?= E? ? J?EF= = JF= ?EY : YPF= Y?E ?F== ??= A??=
?FEE YA?F= A=?= = ?== ?=? ?? PJ?g= ?F? P=; APJ= E ?? PY E=F== = FA?F= E?
?NE PJF PE? Y;= F PAP?= ?F?? PA?E= g= ?F= APF?= ?EF? P? N ??g PAPF== =?F==
?E PF== E=?=\ PJ? PF=? PEF= ?F= A??== ?E FE?? =EF== EEJ P?EN P??E EFE P=??= F=?=
E=? E FEJ PE F??N? E FEE? ?E N; ?P P;EV ?E=? =E N=AE P?FY ?J =J; J== ?EJA
.
?E= F??A= =F P= ??q=

) (2/42
?F= P?E JF== N= ?EE P? FF= AP?= ?E NE=? APP= E NA?=? =F? ?F= PY= =F==
= FA?F= P? A?F PE J?g P???N= P A? N P??E ?E ? A==? E P=gY= J=?= .

) (2/43
) EFY : PE F?F P?P E F?P\ E F?E\ E FEA= E\ ( ?F= ?P PJ?g P=?== AEFE= =E NA? ?FP
?Fy E P? VEJ E E E?F? P??F? A?= ?P ?= E FEF? P?? P?E ?A== E E? P E=E NAE
JA= = JFYE= ?? E???N PA?F P? FF=F?= A?= ??? ?? ?E ?A== E F?== EE = A=??=
?= APF?? ?E FE E=F? PE?? l?? P?EF? AE?? E A?= ???J P?= JF== E ?E FA?FEY
= FA?F= =E AE E?= PJF= =F?
?E ?A=? =E AE EA? =F? E=\ E F?? A?FP YAPA= P
A?= ?= APE?= ?E?? E= ? A?EF==? AE= P= ?= A?P; E ??? PAE= P? FAPP= ?JE=
???J P?P?q =A=?= Y JP= PE ??? ?EE E FE E=?F== A? ?JA ??FP E FE?AP E=J PP?q
=J?g= Y JP= PEA?FP= =E NE?? EJ?g= E F?A? F= ?F= PP= A=??= ?= JF== ?P lE??
E A???J EE??? PF? l? FE A???J E=?=\ = E?F?= E A???J? ?P?q? Y JP=? JE E?F? ? ? E?F P
=E N?E PA ? = F=?= A=?= EE PF= YEF? APP= ?F P .
EP=? =F PE NAPA? AE E= F=?= N= ??E E ?= PA=?? Y?= AE E= F=?= A?F= ??? FA=?? YYJ

 A=??Y
?E? =F=E P= A?F= = FA?P; ? AP? = FN= EE ?= PA=?? YE FP? =??= A?F= E?= P
E?? ?= P=F?= ;??= E AEJ= ?E?? ?= P;??= E N= ?EN= ?A? P?F= P? =
;??= =? ?EA? P= F?FEE= ?F= J;=

) (2/44
?F? P=?=\ = FA?F= E FAEF= E=J PEF? == N A?F PE A?F PA=; g?EE E= P? ?EA? P?F
JF== E? E ?FE E= FE FPE YE P?EE E?F? ? = ;?? = ?;??= E= N? = ;??= ?FP l?E
? E ?? E?= = FA?F= ?? E=F PA?F PEE E?E = F=?= A=?= ?? = ;??= ?FP l?E ? E
E F?FP A?= = FA?F= EFV ? A?? E?F =F PEE E?E = F=?= N= ??E E E F??EJF P?=
=?== E N?=? ;??= EE? ?FEE EA?F= = AE== =?= A?F= ?== ?F?= P? EE? P= EF= AE==
E Y J?F? ?E ?EF A?N? EF? E==
= FE N?=? ;??= ? J?E P?EE= ? = ;??= E? E ? F
? ?J? =? E=F EE E???J? E NAP?? =A?F= = FA?P; A?F PN= E F?F? A? F?=\ = FE=\
?EF= ??F PE=? E? = A?F= = FJP= ?E ?A? =E A?Y EP?PP FE=? ?=J? P=? ?E A?FP
E N= ??E = ?== g?= ?? E N=? ?= EF=? =F P??E EFy ?AV ?=?? V=??g== = ?==
g?= ? FP???= ??\ E P= FA?F= = ?; A?== ?= AP== ?E FP=? = JE= ??J? ??N EF
E P= P =EJ PF? JPA PJE= E APA= A?==; ?A?= P= JE= ?? PA?= E??N? A?? P= FYq
?F\ .
?EJ A? APF? PEF= =A?E= E=J P?FP l=??== ?A?FP Y=A??= EA?FP= ??E P?===
??J== ?EA== =?=?== E F?F== = A?= E FE= A?= E?E== ??? E EAPF? PEF= =A?E= ?=EP
AP?= EE PE F?? =F

) (2/45
EF= AE=E= E= AF??? ?= PA?= = FE=? ?P? EF PPF?\ EF= =A?E= ?P?? PFE F E= =A?E=
E EE PEFY P=F PEFy ?E PE APE=E PE= AE? EE?PP? ?=? P AE EA?AP Y?=? A?= E?P P??
?E =?? == ?E =? E?E EN? E?= AE EAPFE gEP? ?FP l=A=?= E F;?= ?AEN?= ?=A
E E?= PA?= PF?y EF= =A?E= EP? EFE == = FEF== E= AF?? EF= AEF?= g=APP= ?EE
PF?F=y ?F PE F?A?F P?AY P?E ?P P=AEF?=; EFY P=F PEFy EE = ;?= A?J= ?EE A?

APF? PEF= =A?== =? YA? ?= AE E?F? PEF= =;?= A??E= E ???J P =E N?? ENF= P E??=
A?E= ?EJ ??P P=EA= AE= E=??r= A?F= =EJ PE E FP?; F =? ?F?= == EPP PA=A= ???P? ??
?PF?? YE AE PF=? P? YEF== EF= EJ E EFE? P? YEF== ??FP PA? E=V =A?E= E ?P PEP
J?g PEE = ;?= A?J= ?= APE?= ?E FE E?? P=F= lE= E PF=Y PJ?g P??E P?=P
YPy EE?? J==J Y?=? EJ PE F??? =Ay =? ? ?E PF=P PgP YEF= ?EF? ?? P? PF== N EFPP
E F=??P PE=? PFEP PY J?F=P P AE F?FY F=? YNF= EAE? = FE?= A?= E= A?? JA P?E E?=
A?= ??J? ?E ?? E?EF= ?= AE?? ?E F=A?= ? F?F= YEF? =YF?= A=A= E=? P?E F?P FJ? g P?=N
?? =E ??\ ?E FE E?? PEF A?N P=FEF= ?? EE A?= ?=N E F?= A

) (2/46
E= AE E?AP P=J; E ?= P?E E?= A?= ?E?= E= =F=E= E=? P?r P?E F?P FJ?g P?=N ?? =E
??\ ??E Yr PP?= =E?==? EE = JF== ?AEF YEJ P?? EFE? PF=F? YA?= =?F\ =F
APP= = FEF= YP= ??\ = ?A== E F?== ??? ?EF= F=F?Y P?? ?? ?E E?= A=A= ?? EE
?A?P P==E= E?= A=A= ?= APF?? ?==? APF??= ?=PP = E= JA== = ?F\ ?=\ ?F? P? E
???J P?= E???J P?= ?E== ?? E FEA ??? PE YNF= E ???J P?= E???J P .
?N= PAEJ Y=FP? E? E ?FE ?= AP== A? A?FP P= AEE= = AP; ??F== E ?F? P???
J?g= =EJ PE FP? F=APP= E=y ?=J? P=? =gF= N E A?Y EA? E=y EPF?? r=EA?== ?E
EJ PP=? =gF= ?APP= ?=y .
?EE = JF== ?E?? A?A?==; ?E= ? A?AP g=?; A?= A?=? Y?? FA=?= E= ?A\ P?J=
F= AEF= E NA?FP? =gF= ?P PJ?g P=F P?A?FP P=APP= E P? P=F PgF P?= APE?=
?EF=? EEE Y?E\ = JE= PP ??= EP? F= FA?F= ??; ???P F= FA?= EF? ? ?A=
=E?== F AE EA? =E?== FEP? E? g?= AE EA? EP FE ?F?= =E?== FE A?F?= E?= AEE
A? P?y EAPP PE? gE???J PA?FE Y?P?J PA?; P?E FE E?E EA?== PF= lPF? PE APP=
.
?= N==J= E E?J YA??== A?; PEFE ?= EAPP PEFE ?P? AE? g .
?= AP==

) (2/47

??F?= E A?F=E ?=?P? E YF= A?;= ????J? =? E E EPF??V ?= JF== ?P lE E=

A?=?= ?EF? ?? PN YFY? l= F?= ?F?? = ?F== ?E F?J? ?A? PE ?P PE PJ?g PE E EE ??P
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??? P= FEF== Y J?F?F= P=F PA? .
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.
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??E? P= EF= AE== =EJ PPF= PE APEJ? =E NgP? ??r = ?
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?= EA=E Y== E A?F=E P=?= A?F= ?J P?? ?EF= EE ?FE EPy EE = JF== ?A?FP PN=
E ?= PEPy E P?q =F?P? ?=F? E= PP? P?q =A=?= Y JP= P?P? =?? l? FP?J\ ??gy
=AP?q? E? =?; A?A= E? = JF= ?EP? EJ PEF? =EF\ =AE?= =?E= A??= EE ?A?P P J?gP
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PP? == ?= EYA EJE= E EF= A=FE= E F?? NF= J?= ?Fy =EJ PEAPF?=; ?AE? gEJ PEF
?N E EF= A=FE= E F?? NF= J?= E ?AY P

) (2/48
=E NE=? ?P PE?P P=?\ ?E F?N =?F= E??\ P??;y ?AY P =E NE=? ?FP P=Y q?\ E=E ?N =?F=
E??\ P??;y EE F??? E?F?? J=EF= JF= E?AY PEE = AP== ?E FEJF? ? FAE?? N==J=
E N?AY? A??F= ?;FEF= E E E=?F== =?? lP?q =?F= E??\ ?E ???J P?E P= P??E P?
AE? gEE? FJE Y=?F= E??\ ?=? JE= E EF= A=FE= F E ?? NF= J?= E?F?= JF=? Y?F?P?
= APA= ?P? ?? PJA== E? E ?FE .
S

) (2/49
) EFY : P???J P?P?q =A=?= ( EY : Y AE EA?F P= FAPP= EE AE? P? E= PEE= g?= ???JP
?P?q =gY= ?gP= ?= AE E= FAPP= ?JE= ?y ???J P?P?q =A=?= Y JP= PJE E=

g??F= E ? EA?= PEE = ?=?= g?= =A?N?= P\ ) EFY : PEE ?= PA=?? ( Y?== ???
gPFPE= g= ?F= P= A=?= ) EFY : P=F?= ;??= E AEJ= ( E FE EF== = F=?= N= ??E
) EFY : P?= P;??= E N= ( E FE EF== = F=?= A=?= ) EFY : P???J? E NAP?? =A?F= =F
A?P; E ( F?PA? P=?F= A?P; ?JP= ? P? =AY PE?F= A?J= E FJ= E= F?F? ??= AA P= ?=P
A=?? Y=APP= =? E E E?=V = F?P =? E NAPA? ? = F=?= A=?= ?E=? E P?q P= FE=
EF= APP= EE EE? ?= PA=??= = JF== ?EE A?FP P= ;F= ?AE= P?APEJP
=EV =E= PP? = A=??= ?= PF?= AP?q E F?N =A=?= =?F= ?P E F?P\ E F??\ E F=\ E
P= P=A=F?= ?AEF PE ?N E=y P= P=F? E= ?=E E?P?J\ =EV =E= PP? .
.
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) EFY : P??E Yr PP?= =E?==? ( EY : YP? EE=? ?E= F= J?F?=J ? P?=Y P?F YE E?F? ?
? J? FAPE?= E EAE= A=? PEF P;= : AE EPA? Y =?= A=F== EF? =F?\ ???J P?EF?
?EF= E APF= EA=F= EEEJ E E EgA? YEE N= F=?= =F? \ E ???J PE? E FE E= JE= E?E ?F
?F= P?E PE=A

) (2/50
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?E FE? F=?P PEAE? = F=F?\ ?E= JgP? E A?FY= = A?A?= EFE E?EJ A?E FE?? = =
AEF= ?F? ?E ??F? ;?= E N;? ?= AEY? FA=? YP??E l==?\ EEF? == FE P?\ ==E= FE=
A=F== ??q= E= N== FE? ?\ =E =?\ ?E ?P? E?=? V =EJ P?F YP=? A? ?F= YE ??==
?P? J?g PEE ?F?= PA?F= J=EF== ?EJ A?E F?NY ??? YP= ;?= =A?F= AE== =E N;?? EEF
PE=A? =? EE ?A?P P=F=E= J?= ?Fy ?=J PE g== EJ PE FE E?? PEF ?= ?E ? =F? PE=JP
P?q == ?E ?A?P PEA P?? qJ??= =F PE? ??A= ?E FPE;Y ?F? EF== E Y=? ?F?= P=EF= =?=
A?= E AE FE E?FPy E F=EAE? ?? E? N =YP= J?= =E =?\ ) EFY : P??E? P= EF= AE==
E ( FE EA?N? YA?A== J=? P= E?F PEY : YPF= PE APE EJ? ?Y YgP P?FYy E E E?AP
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.

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?EE PEFE PE F?P FJ?g P?= AE E=F? PEJ PE PF== ???J P?= A? J= A=FE= ???J? ??N E?EEP
EEFEP

) (2/51
P= P?P? AE F?F= F==?== ?= P?EF= E A?FEE P=PP= N; ==FE== NP JN E A????? ?E EJ PA
?EE P?F? A=?= E PF== ?F=y =A=E= ?EJ. A

) (2/52
) EFY : PPF?F=y ?F? P???F= ?? =FEEF= ( E F???J P??gy PF?F=y EP? =E l=?F?\ ?FY\ ??J?
JFE= gE A?Y E?V = FJ== N= = ??J? E?Y Y?V F P?=? VE E?AEJ YEF? P?E FP?; F ?F?P
?E? N?F? PE N=F=?? == PA E ???N PJ?g PN == ??E ?F== ?V ?= P?FV ?=y ?F
?=J= =E NAEF? EPP l?E ? P=? .
FE FE N=F=?? EF E= = E== ;??= ? FEF?=? ?J E F??? ?FV E=V = F??== J?g= E
?P P?? JEF P?=\ ?E E N?E P? J= P=FP FE= ? A?? J?= PA?F?= ??=P
=F=?= ?E EJ PAE? g??= PAPE?= A?A?==; ?E EP J APF? P??= PAPE?= E N?EF= AEF?
??? A?? P? FE= ?=E EE NAEAE? ?Y P?E? AY q=?F\ EF= E=\ ?P? J =EA?= A?A? E F =EJP
?F EE ?= P== =F=? PE?F= JA= ?= ?A== ?A= AE?== =?A== EF= J?== ?F= E
APE?= E NA?FP? E FE EEE N= FgF= PF=Y P?P? AE? g?N= PE AEF? AP? P=? PE?E
AE?? A?FP?= E= N=? E NAPF?? A=? P=F=?= ??F PE== ;??= E NAEF? =A?F= =
=
?= J?g= ??N? =F= A?F= ?A??F= ?EJ P?P gAY N ?=E NJ?g? ?? l?F? APP= ?=F=? P
AEF= = F??= gA= EEE = A??= E?A?P P?F= YAE?== ??F PA??= E F?F=Y P?E F??? E F?P F?
?E =??= A??= E ?A?P P??F? PA=FEEF= ?? q??F= =F? EF?=?

) (2/53

 P?F=? AEA= =F?? =EV =PE? ?AEEP

NEE= =EV =PE? ?J E FE E?AY? A??F= = FA=FEEF= ?? F
== EAEE= = APP= ?Y;? EE = A??== ?= AP== ?= AE EAEA PEF? A=FE= E ?= PA?FP
?F= ;EV ??F? P?F? A?=?F= ?EF? A?F?F= ?= EF= AE== ?F= E A=A?= ??y =;??= ?F? P=F
?F== E=? A???= ?JF= ?E J== .
E= F= ;?= A?J= E ?= P?EF= ?F PqF?= = J?g= ?E ?F PA?=?= ?E F??? ==F? ??F=
?F? P?=AYF? ??F= EF?E P= A?F= ?A?= AYE ?P= PJF? =A?= AYF? .
?= ?F=== =A?= = EF== ???F= P EY J?? lE E NJF=? EF? =?F\ == EEF== ?PF?? YA?FP
=?== A?= E F=EAE=? ?J E F??? =YFP\ ?=?\ E FF??F= E ?P P?E FEJ? A?F? ?J F?F??
==E= ?F= JA= EE = ;?= A?J= ?F= E A=?= ?= APF?? ??F PA?E= ?F l?E
? ?E ? FEF?=? ?J P?F PE=Y E?= AP== ? FP?J\ = ?P\ ?? J?g? E gF= ?A=F?
?A? VY J?E J?g? E A=FE= ?A=F? EEV E P= P? ?N =EJ PPF?= == ?= AE? EE=? = FEF= EA
?FE EE?y Y J?E EEE?? =EE\ P= P? ?N =EJ PEF PPF?=\ .
?= =F?= ;??= ?E FE?? EF? PE AP?;? P??? P? ?? ?E EF PAE= E PF=Y P ?J= P?
A= PE? E ?FE ?= ?F= A?F?= ?EJ F=? PA?F= = J?g= EEF? PF?Ey = FA=A?= ? A
=EJ P?E ? FAPF=

) (2/54
EE=? =F=? P= A?E= ??= YP== = AEF= .
.
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JF= = E=\ = FAYP= ?A?AY P= AEF= A?F PP EJF= ?= ?F= ;??= JFP
EF?E? A??= P== E=FP FEAP?;= = APF?FE ? FE E=EJP FJ? F?P P?= AE EA?FP
?=y =? E NAE? ? F=EA= JF= ?= E?= A??= ?A?AP P= FJF= E A?FP EAP? P = =E=
AE?== ?F=V =?F? =F=?= ???N? ? = APF?FE =E NJF? E FPAE F= A?= ?E = ?==
AE= ?=J? ? = ?F=? ?=FP F? FE?? E E NA?AP? ==A= JF??F= J g?E F= ==? ??F
?=? PEJ PE P J= FEE= ???\ ?F?\ =A?F= ??F?\ =AENF= ??F?\ =q??F= ?EJ ? P=? ? FP?J\
= F=F=?= E EE= ???\ EEF? A=?y =N=E= =E=? ?= A?F== AE?== E E F?FP AAP?P
?F?P? ?P? =E PJ; ?A?AP P?P? JF= YE ???N P?EF= ?=FP F? FE?? E E NJF??F=

PA =A??= A?== J?g P?F??= EP? = F?=?= J?g= ?= FE JE EJ; PEP P?\ EJ PE FF E? E?F?
P= APE?= ?P? PF? P?F= AE=J=
JF?= E??? ?E PF=Y PA?F P=? = ?== = Fg?= ??? J
?E= FE EAE= A=F=?= g NJF? EPF=Y PE? = APP= ?F Y???J Y=E=? A?= ?EJ? J;P
EP P?\ ?F?P? =E NJF E= APP= APP Y?= J?g= JF=. Y
?Y=?

) (2/55
?F P=E NJF= E?F lEE P?= A?? EE? E FEF?? P?=y ?= EF= AE== ?F? ? EE? A=E?
??E ?E E? ?JP == = FEJ PE FEAE F; PAP?? ?E ?F== ???F= E??? ==J= J?g= EF?E P?= AEF
?F? FE ?P P?A? P== EJ EFP PEF E? FEF?? JF? EE EE F AY q?EJ F=? PJF?= E? g= FEF=?
?E AEF= E F?E APF= ?Fy ?EN= ?A?== JE P?? P=F?= ?F?= AEF= = FP?J J?g=
?Fy E= NA?AP? == A?F P= A=?= EF? EF PE E??E } E??JP ?=y E;y EF?P =PP=YF
{ ?PF? YEFY P?EF= JE } PJ?g P?F??= { EJ ?E ??= AE?; = FA?F??F= E? YA? E FEJ PYF=?
?F?? A?== ?EN PPF?? PEFE P .
Y JFE FE NJF EPP PA=F= =F PE? g= FE A?Y E?Fy E F?Fy E FEF? PEE FE E= APE?= ?EF
EF? E?A? P= ?F== AP?= ==J= J?g= ?P P?E FF??? A?= Y?E?? AP? PE?J? ?A? P??? J?g?
?? ?JF YPP PA=F= =F. P
.
??E P?; PE N?== AYP? ?F=J l?E EF= ? FEF?? JF? E= FP?J J?g= ?EJ ? FEF?E? EE
PF=P PAEF Y=? =? ?EA? P? FAPE?= E EF? =? ?F EFV E ?E AEF= ?E ?E APF= N EA
PE EP?P P=JF= A=F Y=F PE? g= FEF== ?Fy E FEF? P?P? ?= E? E ?FE ??A? PE?? YA=E=
EFy =? E ?? ?F? JF= E? F??E PPAy E F?F?= F;J E?F? P?? FE F?F?A PPAy F???? ?F? PEE
= ;?= A?J=

) (2/56
?= APE?= ?E FPN F=E ??F= ?F? P?F? P?=??F= ?E A?== .
?E FEJF? EJ PE FE?? EF? P=E AP?;? P?? =?F= E A?F=? A= PEE F??? A?AP P?? P?E AEF= ?F?

=J= A== Y JEF? EA= PE E= JF== ?F?= E A?FY E=??= A== ?E EF= E= P?\ .
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=J? PE =J EA?AP= .
)SEFY : P?E? N?F? PE ( FE E= JF= E= AYA E F?E? = =??= ?F= PE?=? AP?E;=? EJ P?Fl
?== ?J? J= P??EF= EE PJ? PJF= PYA ??E P= ?A= AE?== ?E ? E P J=F P?=N EP? PA
EAy ?= A??== ? AP? = F??= gA= E FPAE F= AEF= ?E=J PEE? ? ?P r?EF= E : E?P? E=P
;??= ?E E N?= F= AE== =E VEAE P= F?=== ?V E P=? ?E E? ?? ?EF= A?F= g= FEJP
? l?EFP P=E VF=? l== ?E E ?FE ) EFY : P?= EF= AE== ?F= E A=A?= ( EY : Y= =A=
E NA=A? EN= ?FY Y?F? = =F?= ;??= = FYP= J==J= ?=?=\ EE P?= ? = ;?= ) EFY: P
???N? ? = APF?FE E ( FE E= JF= ?E E ?FY P?Ay E? E ?FE ) EFY : P?A?AP P?P?
JF= YE ???N P?EF= ( E F?E JF= N== ?E= F??A= E NP?Jy ?F?= YAP?? EE FE FPF= A?F?
E?=== ?F? PE N=E= =P?q E=AP?= ?E EF==

) (2/57
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=F P?F ?= AE NY J?F= P??F= E=y ?E AEF= Y J?FYPP? E?F? P==? ENF= ?=??F= =EF=? E
A=FEEF= ?E E??=P? ?F= P??F= E=y ??F? P=EF?= E?=? ?== APF? E= P?== APF? = FP=
AE?== E A=FE= Y J?F? P=Eq= APF? ?=? ?== APF? E gF= ?P= g?=? F?== APF? ?E
E== F?== APF? Y J?A? Y=A?= APF? EE=? ?P? AEF? Y =E N== F=?y ? FF=F?=
APF?F?= =AEF= APF== E= Ng?? N= ?E ?== ?= PPF?F?V =A?F= ?J E F??? ??F= ?JV
???? ==? ?F? P?=??F= E ?P P?E ?= P?F P?== AE; =E N?F?P? ?E AEF= PF= ?FP
?= ?F= gE?= =gP;; ?F= E N=?= E F?= F? ? AJF? Y=?== AENF= E F=E===? ?AE?g
EJ? =E===? ??===? .
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? = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?EAY P?F= = N=?= E F?AY FP?J EJ P?F= P?E AEF= E=? ENF=
E F?=?P? ?E?? E EJ P?F= P?=?P? E=J PE E= A=?= E F??? A?F? ?E E== ENF= E
?P P?=J? ?Y Y?=V =A?F= ?E E== ENF= E ??? ?=? ENF= ?E AEF= Y JE EYA

?=?E PFE PE NAP?? =AE; ?=P? E E=P? .

??EE = JF== ?F= E N=?=

) (2/58
N EJ P?F? EFY\ EE? ? = ?F= gE?= = FJF== .
S

) (2/59
) EFY : PE?F? P==? ENF= ?=??F= ( E F?P= g=?== F?== APF? ?E E== F?== APF? E EA?=P
= ?F= A=??= ?E E?== ?=? PN P?F? ?A== ?== AEF=J E??== g? E=E? YF= P?? ?=? NP
??E ?FP? } ??J? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? { ?EE ?? ?= EFy ) EFY : PE= Ng?? N=
?E ?== ?= PPF?F?V =A?F= ( == ?E =EJ P AYFPF= E=EJ= A?F= ?A? PE AE PF=? = ?=
APF= ?=N PF?F? A=EJ= A?F= EA?= E ?A? P? EE? P?P? EE=? P?;P P? EE PA?= P= ?F=
?=J= F= A=?= ? F?== AE?? ?= E?F? P=?== AE; ?AE?== =E Ng?? E ?= PPF?F?V =
??q= EA?= .
?=E ?J? ?FPP F= ?== AEF=J= =EF== ?AEF? P?? lE ?F== =EY PN E APE EAP? PEJ P?=P
PF?F?V P? VE ?=E V?E= JAEF? E= ?F? ?E ??F? EF== ?J E F??? ??F= ?J VE F?EJ ) AEFY: P
AE ?F? ?F?P? E? E ?FE ( E E= JF= ?EF P?\ E NA??? ?= l=E;=? E E?? FJFP
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?F? ? EE? A=?? EN= ?EE? F PE== ? E E?F? EFY\ ?AE? gEJ P?F= P=?== Eq= ?E=== ?E
AEF= ??E ?= P=?? VYF? ==E= ? E?? EF= P?J ? ?EF = N=?= EY : Y??E P?;P
E NAP?? =A?= ??=EP? ?EJ. A

) (2/60
?P? PJ?g= ?F? lA? YA??F= ?F? ?F==? ?E g?= ?=F?PP? ??APP? ??A= PAE?== ?JF=?Y
= EJ== ?JF= P?AP?E YEE? AEF?? EAY? E= APF?? ?A?=? E= A?FP= ??FPP FEAE? ?E ?F=

?== =F=F?? ?= E== ;??= ?FYPP? ?J V?? FE= PP? ?J?F= ??E EF? EJFE=; =F=E\
=E NA?AP? ?P? ??Y Pg?= A?? E=?J\ A?E =? ?= AE F?FP A?FY P?J?F= EE = A??==
?=?E E E= A=??= ??FY P??F= =EF= ? ???E Pg? PE FE ?=? PAE V .
) SEFY : P?P? PJ?g= ?F? lE ( F?? A?= P= ?F= A=??= EEE VYF? ?=? J?P PE? =
F PEFE
?== AE?? ?APF?? ?PP PJF= ?E J== =P?EE= A?== E E= A?=J= ? J
=?FP Eg? P= EA?= AE?== ?E A?Y E=AEF=J= A?FP?= ?=? AP?E;? Y?E A=E= =? E=?
?F?. l

) (2/61
) EFY : P?E FPPy E F?=y ( ?F= ???J PAPP P?APF= Y?A?== ?gE? ?P? EF YPFP=
APE?= =AE?== A?=?= =F? ? ?? PAP?= g?PF= = F?== P?? E NF? AP?F= } E N?P EN=
?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E ?PV PF?=V E FP? q?? AEF= EE E? YE Y? ??? E AP?q? ?? AEF= EEE
? ?P EN= E??F= ??? l?E ? EE E?EF =J== { ?=F? ?= Y?J\ } E NJ= J?N N P?EF=
??N? E?? P=J?g= ?P? PP { ?? PAE=J Y;J Y?EJ A? Y?=? EF ??E } E FE?FP F;?{
EE FYFP=? =? EE?? P? P?F P?FP\ ?F PP?? E ?F=? ?E A?; =A?= E??P J?g? =APP=
?E?? ?= ?F P?J\ ??=? YE EJ? ?FPE l?E A=?= E?JP P=APP= ?== E? EEF?P?
?PFP PAPE?= ?F=y ==?= A?= =E NN? ??E ?J? PA? A??= AEF?= ?AEA?= ? EPP= A?=
Y J?E EAPA? E g?= ? E??= A?= ?EE? A?? EAEF?? =EF== } E F? E? =FY F= FA?== {
E??J? ?F YAPE??= ?E A=?= =?Y E??y =PA= A??EF= =F? ??= A?= E? ?J? PA?P? =F?
PP== ?J==; ?? EA? E?E A=?= ?A?; =A?= EE E==??== =APP= ??A= APP= =A?; =A?=
?A?F P?;E PPA?E= =A???= =EJP? = ?F?P? ?EE = E=\ = FAYP= E= F= AE??
N==J= E? ?EE P=F= = ?F= AEF= ?gP; g= ?F= gE?= ?A= l= A?== ?=? EJ? E
EP? F=?F?= EJ\

) (2/62
?P PE? J?g P?= AEP? F=EE NE ?P PN E NgP; J?EE P?F? = ??g=? =?E= A=??= ?A==
?AEJ Y= PAE= J?g= ?EN= ?A? PE N?E JA= EEF P?=\ =?== ? JEY ?E ?A== = ?=

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?? =JF= ?AP? ?? A?FE= PJF? Y=P?J= J?g= E FE P J= FJE= == == =E E?E ?= =
??= J?g= E? ?=J F?J? == AE= A=F=?= g= ?F= PF??= N?=; .
?EAY PAEF YE NA?FE EE E? FEJP? P EA???= E?A PA=?=? = FA?F= ?J EJ? E ?FP P=F
A?F= ? E F?F?= AE F?F= ?EF? EF? ?A= JE= EF? ?? YF?= =A=?= == ?E F??J? F
??N F??? F= FA?F= ==;E= ?E F??J? F?E FP? qE ?FE= P? gJF?= = EF==? =EV =P?J\
?PE? ?EF?P EJ? E ???J P?J P?q? =E=? J?g= E == ? Y=? = FAYP= E= F?J? ?FP
AE=J= J?F= g= ?FP== EJ PE ?EP? ?J P?q? == F?y =E NP?Jy J? ?? EJ?g?
E=A=?= =? P? ?F= ?E =F=?= ?P? EA PJF?= ?=F=? Y= A?A= ?FY PEEF? J?g P==
E=A=?= E? E F?A?A P= A= q=AEF?= ?= AP== PP ? J?E ?F=\ == ? ???J P=gP= ?E
P? PE PN =J?g= ?= AE E== ?F ?=? l?E ?F?= P=A=?? =F PE ?F?= Y=? ????J P =EN
=A=? E== PA=P P?E ?FP PE=y

) (2/63
EE ?Y YP=y ?E FE??F PA??? Y= A?F== = EE P? PE PAPP P= FEF= ??g\ F=?y =gP=
?= EP? P =E N= APP= ?F=? A?F== ? FJ??= ?= gP= ?A=E P=? .
.
???A= = A?F= ??P P A? N P??E .
)SEFY : PN E NgP; JE ( FEY : Y? g=??= N==J= ?EE ?E? ?P PJ?g P=APP= =?E=
F= E E EEJ P?F=? ?F? V?=A
A=??= ??E= A== EEE=? ?P P=A?== E EP? F= F? A
E EEE N= F?F?\ E ?P P =PP== .
) EFY : P?EN= ?A? PE N?E JA= EEF P?=\ ( E E= JF= ? = N==J= ?= P?FY P?E ? E
FEE? =EE N= F??=? =? ??A= = A?F= ;EV = FEJ PE ?= rYF?P? ?= AA??E F?A?E Y?==
EFV ? FJ?g= ?=EF= P= P? EE PA=F=?= g .
E FEFY PA= E E? FEJP? P EA???= E F??P? E=? EY : Y?E ?FE E NEF EN==J= E EE
EJ P?F=? ?F? VE FP= PE NAP?? =F=E P=A??= E =AEE qE?E A?F Y?= = F=??= N==J= N=
?EA?? E??J? ? EE PAP?q. P

) (2/64
) EFY : P=E=\ ( P??q =???J? ?F= PF?? Y==J= J?g= E?? Y J== =EF== ??E } E??JP ?=y
E;y { ?E E;? ?? J??= ?J E F??J? =P?= EF\ ??\ E ?P PN E ?E? E=? AP? P?EF= ?F? ?
? J?E P JE A?Y EE??P P?AYy =? ?J E F??J? =EF\ E FE??F? ??? lE?N F?E?? EEP? EF
?P F= E== ;??= ?AEF P?F? J?g= =F? ???= JE= ?F E? E NA?E? PEq lE PF?A= l?E=Y?
?= = J?g= P EJE= ??P PE APF??? AE= Y?=y = ?F\ P E?F\ EE==? = A?= ?= PE
NF= EE = A??== ???A= ??P P= AEF?= A? N P??E ?E= PEE== FE NAEF? N= ?NF
?=? l= ?; J?g= E=? l= ?; JE= ?A? gEJ? E=? l= ?; AY q?=J? P=? J?g P=F? =EA=
NP=J= EA?= APF?F?= E= EF PEP\ ?E E?F?= =AP?;= E A?Y E=PE;\ =?FP? ? EEF?
E? ?J? == = ?FY?= F= ?F? E?=A?== A?== = FEF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } P=E F= AEFP
?F=y ?EPy { =? ?E E NNP? =?F? APEJ= ?E F?E? J AEE P== ?= AP== ?A??== ?EF
??J? A?= = F?E ?=\ ?? =EJ PE F?= FPF?F?V =E NJ?g? J? ??EJ =? A??? =?== E =? E?E
EA?= AE== = A=?= ?F? PP= AEJ= .
?P? P= P??g? F=F?== ?EF== ?E P?\ ?=?\ ?=? E A?F?? q??F= =JF?= N= ??? =?
?F? PEF? EF ) PEFY : P= F=F= AEF= (

) (2/65
?F= ???J P=? E E= F=F= AEF= E EAP?; P= APF?FE :Y r? ?F?= P=J= E?= P??y
EJ?= E F?FE= P??= PEA?== EEF? = F=F= AEF= ?? ?? E=? EP? = F=F= AEF= .
EE ?P PJ?g P=AEF?= ?g?= APJ?= = FJF= ?EF== ?A? AP??; P?A??= YN E A?Y E=
??q? E?P P=g?= N= ?EF? E =? ?A=? ?rFY P?= AE E?FPV =EJ PP??q = F???\ =
A?F= ?J= P?J? P??P P=A??= ?g?= ?JF= ?JF?= APF?=?= = FAEF= P EA?= ?A=;
?g?= ?AYF= ?;F== ?A?F?= ?A=F== ?AEFP?= ?A?== ?A?A?= ?gPg= ?J?F?= ?= EF=
AE== ?? PA??= =A?F?= ?= E?= A??= ?JF== ?A=?? = ?AP== ?=F?= ;??= ?JF== A??P
EE EAEJ Y?Fy ?EJ A=A PE= AE E?= EE ?P P== ;EV ?= AE E??= E== =???= ?P;?
=;
Y =FP? EE? P= APE?= E= JAEF? ?E A??= == EE = JF== ??P P=AP; A? F
?P? J= P =EJ P= PF?F? ?EE =A??= A?== N E E E?FYV =? EF? = F=F= AEF=

E FE E?EF= ?F lEF? = F=F= AEF= EE EAE? = JF== ?AP== ?EF==? ?? E NA?FY? =

E?? E= ? Ag? PE ?EE P?F ? EF? = FEF?= AEF= PF?? P== A?E? Y??E ?A?= EA
PE; E= AP?== =;= ==E= A?F=; =F=?= ? == = FEF?= AEF= EE = EF= AE== ?=
E?? E= ? A?=E F??E FAEFP

) (2/66
=J= AF?EE F=J?= PF?? P== A?= P AE? FA?E? Y=g?= ?? == J?g P?=N EE ?= EF=
AE== ?P PJ?g P=AEF= APF?=E= = AE?; ?E FPE; A?N= PJA= Y?= AP== ?E F??J?
=N?= ?A=J= AE E?FPV E ?P P?= AE F?Y F?FPV ?E EPF?=V =g?= ?A?E? Y=g?=
?? .
EP=? =?E E N? EAEE P= EF= AE== ?FP l?E ?E JA== ?=E E F?= FN q? PEqP P=EF== E=E
? J??J? == ?= E=F? E= ?=E E???J P=q= ?P? J= P =E NA?=? =F? P?F PA?= ?E
AEF= E F=F? YPF\ =F P?q P= F=F= AEF= N E ?? ?FYy =A?= EE ?P PJ?g P== EE =
AP== ?EJ? A??? =q= A?A?== g= E?== ??= PAP?F? =E A??? PP? A?A= EJ EFE PEE
E FE ??EN? ?FP PE?=? =?F? APAE= = FEF= ?P?\ ?P? EF ?? ?F?= =AY P?EE? A=F=?=g
?E FE NA=FE EE FJF N= E ?P P?EF= J?g PE E E?EF= g? PE??? ?? P?EF= ??? J? PFE PA
E E?F?= PEEP P=?;= ?EF= ?? ?= AE EE ?F?= PE ?P P .
?=?E PFE PPA PJ?g= ?E P?\ E F=?\ ?EF= Y? EN= P ?? PA??= ==N= PP= ?E JF= =
?F= AP?= EAP??J FE P?EN PPF?? PAP?q P??E Yr P=F? E= ?=E E?P?J\ ?E EEP PP? E ?PP
N =g?= ?P? EF YJ==; =? EF?? PPF= ? FPEFE E? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? } EE
?P=E F= AEFP

) (2/67
?F=y ?P= EPF?P? E? EPy { ??? EF? P?A?F?= } g?P= E= g? PEPy { ?=E= ?=EE
?P?J\ EF ??E } E??JP ?=y E;y { ?J= PF =?= F AEF= P?y E EE FEF? PE EJJ PE
EFE PF=EV ?F? EF= r?= = E=? ?=E E E?E ?AP? P??? ?F=P P???J? ?F Y?A== F= ?J\
J=? =g?= ?E AEAE= ??P r?EF= EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? = J=?F= } ?P=E F= AEFP

?F=y ?EPy { =E NN? =? =A=F= EE ?FP P?F =F? =E NAEF? YN? P=E F?F=y ??
P= E?F=y P? N= P= EEPy ?? = J=?F= EFy = F?== ?J\ } J? ?A= A E ?F=?
=??F AEF? { ?E F?Y Ag?? ?? ?? PAP?= g= } FEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? ??J? ?E A=?= {
E EN?= g=E YA?=?= ?F=J l= F=??\ P\ = FEF= P?\ ?E FE F?AP FN?? Y=?E J?g= E?
E?E P?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EJ =?? } Y?P?P? EP { EAPFP P?E =E== ?E NN=? ?PF?P? ?E
P? P=? g? P? A?E YPF?=? ? ?Y Y== = Fg?= ?JF= ?EF== = F=F= AEF= ?E F?N?
E=F=FE Y== ?? l=?AP= NE= ?P? EF? =PJ\ =F? APFP= ?? E FP??J PE N?E P?; P=??E
AEF= =EJ PEF = FEA?= A?; E?E l =E NJF=? F? PAEF= = FPA= A?; ??E ?F YPA=
A?; ?A== =?F= EA?== EE = EF= AE== =?F? P??P rE P? Y=? = A??== E NAPFP? EJ P A?E?
? ? E FP?;F P=EV =E=

) (2/68
EF\ EEF== } Eg? E? { ?EEF== = ?= ?FP? } E=?Y? EPP? { E? E ??P? EA?? Y==? ?=
E= A= EA?AP PP?; =F? E=== E=AP? PF= PEF?? YA? EJ ?E EF=? EE= ?? FE?? A?AP?
E=?F= NE= .
?EE EE? F PA?== = YP== ?=?E F?E? ? EE? PJ?= g= ?F= PF=\ EJ P= FE== ?F=
APAE= ?E APEJ= E EAYFY= g= ?A=== :?EFYP F?E = F?= APAE= ?APEJ= EEF? EE=? ?=J?
P? = F?= J; ?E ?F= EF?= APP= EEF== ??E } ==? E=? l??F l?PJ { l .
??E ?F== EJP? =F P?EFYP F N?AP? NE= PJ lE A?? E=E=?\ ?=? P? ?FP? l =EJ PEFE EN
APA? P??q =A?AY= E F?Y F==A== E=? lYA? J PJ? EE? P?Fy ?E A?== ?=?? VE EJ PAEF. Y
S

) (2/69
) EFY : PE?P P=g?= N= ?EF? ( E E= JF= EJ? PA=F=?= g=E A?F?=? EE? g?= =?;= ?EF=
?= AE EE ?F?= PE ?P P??E ?E Y r? E ?P P?EF= J?g P?P? ?? EAPFE. A
.
???A= = EE= AP?q= .

) EFY : PEE EAEJ Y?Fy ( EY : YN= ?J? P?= PA=?= ?? PA??= =A?F?= =??== =J?=
=EF== EF?y ?=? V= EF= A?F= E EEE ?F? = EE= AE? = ? AJ? P? E?? EF= ?EE E= ?E
A?? q?EF?? A?N? YA?A== J=? ?E E=F? EE= AE?= E EE== FE E =EJ PE EE rFY P?A?F?Y
EAP? P=? PrFY= E? EJ? == = A?= = P?= JF?= ?P? EF P? E?? P= JF== ?E?= A??=
) EFY : P==E= A?F=; =F=?= ? == = FEF?= AEF= ( EE =? ?EF? = Fg?= ?P? PF=l
=A=?== E AE ?P? =AP; A?F=; Y J??F EF? AE== E=E == =F=?= ? == =J EF? = FEF?=
AEF= EE?? E N= =??= AP?q= ?AV =??== F? NAEEE ) PFY : P?EJ? A??? =q= A?A?== gE( F
E EJF= gEY : Y= F=E?= ?A== A??= =? Y=? ?E A=?? YA?A?==; AP?= PE E E= ?FE=
=\ ?E F?= FJ=? E?E? =F? PE FEF? P???J? =P?== ?? =EJ P= FEF?= AEF= ?= AE F?Y F==
Y? EN? EF? P= Fq= ?J E ? J??J? =E N?E ?F= Yg?= E?= P?EF= E=? E? ?= P?EF=
?F= YA?= E FE?? ?EF= ?= AE?? A?A PEF EE A?= JE ???J P=q= ?

) (2/70
E F?= JE= J??=?? EY ?E EF YE= PP? ?=? PN PE= N=F? PE ?P PJ?g PN =g?= EF
=JF= EEJ =F? E= ?=E EE= A?? E?? A?A= ??J? =q= =E NJ?g? =q= =F? P?= =EJ P=F
EF?= AEF= N EJ PE ???J PEF E?F= E?= A?A= E FE ??EN? =?F== E?= P=?F? APAE= ?E E EF
?A= F?E J== EJ E E?? ?EF= ?? ?E E? E F?E? EF? P???J? =P?== ?? = EF= E= ?=EE
?P?J\ ?=?P? N P?E EEP PP? ?=? PN PE ?P P =E NA??? =F? PP??q =g?= E F=JF=
?E FP? F .
EEP PEEFY P =E NJ?g? =F? P=q= ?= E F?= = ??= F=?= PP= A?A= E PE E= ?F?
APAE= ??? ?A= P=F== E E=? A?A= =EN P?=? ? P? = ? F? APAE= =?F= ?P?\ E EJ PE FE?E PEF
?P F??E PF?E = FAE= APP= ??? P= F=F= AEF= ?=? ??? E?? E =J Y? ??A =
J?g= ?E AP?= ?EJ P?E JA== =PP= AP?= ???== ?EJ AY J; ?EF JF? P?? F? P?F\
?=? PN P= JF= EE? ?F? ? EEF ?F YE EY J; ??F AE?? A?A?=J= E=E N= =? ??EE
=??? PAP?E;? EY JE EE??J? ?=? PN PE N?F? PE ?= gJ?g P?EF? EE=? ? A?F? PE ?F?= E P=FY
E=? =E ?P?\ ?E FE? E?? =EJ P??J? =? P? = FEF?= AEF= ?E ?=? E A?Y E= FEF?=? =
?\ P E?\ ) EFY : PEN= P?? PA??= ( E EJF= g? AN= PJA= YA

) (2/71
F?? EEEP P?? ?=N E =PP= JF= PPy = =?= E= AEF?= ?EJ ) AEFY : P?E EEP PP?
E ?P PE ( FE EJF= gE E= A?= AYF=; ?APF?= EF YE= PP? ?E E= ?F= A?FY?=
AP?J =A?E== ?J= PEF YJF?F= .
?EY : YEF YJF?F= P? N= F??? PEF? PAPP= EE ?FE E N? = A?= E= ?EN P??E
EFE PEFY } P?P= EPF??? E? EPy { ? ??A= = FEF== ?EJ =?? Y?P?P? EPy E F?A?= E A?YE
A?AY PP? P??? E PF??? ?EJ ) AEFY : P?EFYP F N?AP? NE= PJ ( l=?; EF\ ?AV ?E A?F?=
A?FP= A?== P?\ E ?F=\ E F??F= PEF== FE N?AP? NE= PJ. l

) (2/72
) EFY : P?= AE F?Y F?EF= ?A ?== =E ?F\ ( E F?= AE F?Y F?E =F= AEF= Y? ?J E F???
?? P?E ??\ E Y?? ?EF= ?P P?E EP?J E ?P P=E== EF ??E } EF?P =PP=Y F?EF=YF
=F { PYA? = F==F=?= = A?E= AE ?= g=? ?= YJF==J= ?P? ?F P?F\ ?F=?? ?A?=
=?== AE F= EEF?P =PP=Y F?EF=Y F?FP PEE? E NA?AY? ?F YJ== ?FPy ?APF?F=
EP P?P? PF?\ ;EV ?E ?= g=? ?= YA??=J= ?P? ?F PN= ?F=?? ?? PF\ =?= J=EY
A?FP= E? = } F?=P ;F? = FAEFE= { E FN= ? P AEFE YEE = EF= AE== ?=AY P??JA
= FJF= E FF=? AEF Y=APP= = FJF= ?= AEJ= E= AYA EFYP FJ? =F=?= A??= EFl
P??; ?E ?A? PE? = FA??= = FEF= AE== ??F =?A= = FgF= ?= FA?= ?= Fg?= N
?F? JF== YA P? E? ?Y Y?A=A? Y=A?; E? g= FA=?= EE? P= ?A== ?= ;?= ?F?? FP
E== ? =A= YAP?q= F= AP?= EJ? =?F== =F= ? ??g PAE YN= =? ?F? PAPF?F= ?E E N=
A?= ?FV PEJy Y=? =AP P=?EE= AEE= ?EF= E? P? ?A P?= A?A= N= P? ? = FA?EE=
JA= P?EN PEFE PF?P =PP=Y F?EF=Y F=J ?J P?F = FJ== ??E E P= PF=F?E
PF\ = FJ== = APF?F= EAy .
?EFY : P?== =E ?F\ E F=JA= ?P PJ?g P=E ?F\ ? Fg?= ?=F? E= PP? E ?P PN =F?

) (2/73

A?F= ) ?F=? : ( AEJ : YE NJ=? A?AY? = A?= EF P?E =F?? ?=F? J==; ?? F?F?=Y
g?? ?AP l== =?A== ?A= A?= E F=?=\ EE? PAYFY=. g
N= :E NJ?g? ?E J?g= EF? =YF?\ EE = AYF?= ?E=P PEJ PEF? =?AP\ ??F?= E??P P=EF==
??V N= YEE? = A??= E N?P? E=E l?=? E NN? ??E ?E? PJ V??E? EF? E?? F? YJ
?EE? =F P??? P?y ??EN? =F PE?? ?? ??EN? =F PE?? ?y EE EA? EFV EE? PAPE;P E
?P? ?FY l? FJF?= ?=J? E F?P FJ?g P=A?F== EA?= = =EJ PEF? =??\ =A?= ?F? P?J ?Y?
?E? P?E =g?= EE=? ?=J? P? P?N = FA??== AEF??= EEF? E PF=? =?F\ =F? ?J ?Y?
?E?. P
S

) (2/74
) EFY : P?=AY P??JA = FJF= ( E F=A YEF ??E } EF?P =PP=Y { FA? Y= EF= = F==F=?=
= A?E= ) EFY : PAEJ YE NJ=? A?AY? = A?= EF P?E E ( FEY : Y?EJ? E NJ=? F
=?F= AEF= P?y E EE FEF? P?=?=\ E ?FY J E AP?? =E=F= ??E } E??JP { A?F? r?= JEF
JF= JE= AE EAEJ Y?Y YA?F? A=P ?F? AEF= P E? ?AP l== E EF ?= PEF= E?F
?? ?F\ ?= AE EN= EP? ?AP l== ?E ?A== A?= E? ??? PE J==; ?=? PN P?E ?P PEA
?Y EEF? ?E =EJ PPF? ? AP? F P?E ?? F?P P= F= A?E= JF P?E= F?Y Y?FPP
?F PA?AP= == ?E J?g= = AEE= E ?F PNF= =E NNF? EF? APF?; = FF= A??=
???J EF= Y r=F\ ?A?F P?J P?EV = EF= ??A A?F? E FJ? EF? EE=? EE PE Y=F A?F?
?E E?A J? ?EV E? PE Y=F E?? ?E?A =F? EP? =?=\ ?FP ?E J?g= ==F?= N==
?F? AP??; E ?E NF=J= ?=AY P?F PAEF= E? E ?FE ) EFY : P NJ?g? ?E J?g= EF? =YF?\
( E EJF= gEY : Y?EE APF Y?E APF= E? = AYF?= EFy .

) (2/75
) EFY : P?=y ( E F???J P?=y ?=? = FPP== ?;J Y?AEF PA=?? YA?=E Y ?=?E E PE Y=N= ??E
?\ ?E E= EE = APF?FE ??FY? E A?Y EA?F= g=?? V?AP? VE ?= gN =N??= EF
N?? YE FF=?? YJE= E F?A PA??= E FA???= ?? ?E? = JF== = FE N;J EA?FPE E=

J?g= =? =J YJA== ?P? J= PEE P?== =??g=? =J EJA== ?=J? A?E ==J= JA== =EN
N?? EP=? F=JE= ?P=E F==??==? EE? F=JP? =J E??= JE= ?J E F??J? =?F== A?F= E
?P P== JE Y= AE?; EE = =F?= ;??= EE F??J? =?E= A=??= E F?F?= ;E?= ?? E PEA
P?q? ?=? JE?= =E NY =FP? YF? l?AP? l?AP? P=AYF?= A?AP?= E AE ?=? = =F=
?F\ ?? =E== J?=J= ?E P?= ?E ? Y=? = AYP= =E F N?F? E;E?= EF? F=YF?\ ? AP?\
?J E F?E? = ?A\ ?AP\ ?? E AP?;?? = ?A\ ?AP\ ?? ==E= JE= A?AP?= E ???F
= ?A\ ?=\ E P?J = ?=\ ?? =E NJA? ?A=A?? EF? = F=?\ ?=?\ ? A= F=??F= ?AP?P
=J Y=? P? EJ? P=? FF=? ?Egy E N= ??E = FEF= E A?Y E??y =?F=? ==E= PP= A?F==
??; APF?= ?AP? P=? = AYP= E N?FE EgP= EF? F=?AP?\ =E=? =F? ;E?= ?A
=F=?=? ?E J?P= AP?q= =P?EE= EF= A=FE= ?P?EE= EF= rF?= E=?E YA? E ?F? gE?Y
A?==

) (2/76
=?== A?FE= ? A?P PgY P= JE= ?E AEF= ???? EE = =F?= ;??= ??y =A?J=J= ??JP
=EJ PE F??J? =PP= A?F== E FA=?= ?E F= FAPF?= E F?;= E F=??= AYP= E F?A= A?;= EF
AEE= E FA=E?= E FJE= E F?;= E FA=FE= E ?P PJE Y=E=? J?g= =F? ?J= A??== =E N?F??
EF? F==??\ ?AP?\ ?A=FE P?= AE E=?? V?AP? VE= F?= g=P= N??= ?EE EAEY = =?=
AYF= A?F? ?= AP== YA=? A?? P??J ?F? ?E= A=??= ??F?= ;E?= ?=?= AYF= ?=
;?= A?J= AE? gEJ PE ?P PE PE AP?q? E ??J? ==?= AYF= ?A? gJA= Y=? E= A??J?
E? ?P? PP ?? E PE AP?q? == ?=? JE?= EE = A??== ?E?= A??= ?E FPE;E = PP=
A?F== ?F? E A?Y EPPy E FPF=V ?? E NY =FP? ?? =?= F= ?P? JE YEAEFE E APE EJFY
EF YA?F=; =?? V?AP? VE FPFE? ?P? E ?= rN =N??= EA=? YPF = FA=??= A?AP?= N
EJ P AE EPPy P=? JF YAE= P?P? ?? P= qA=F= N =N??= EEP EJF YE?? FJEY
== ?= AE EPF=V ?=? JF EAE=? ?E F?P FJE Y== ???? J?g P=PP= A?F== PAEV EJ A
E E=A??= EE= =E?= JFEF= ?EJ =A???= EP? ?= AP=? JF YAE= P?P? ?? PA= qN
EJ P?? PJF= AEJ= ?P? EFP P=?? V?AP? VE FPFE? ???? J?g P=?; APF?=

) (2/77

PAEV E=J P?= AE EE ?= rN =? N EJ PEF? ==??\ ?AP?\ ?E PE Y NPP EA?F== =?? l

?= AE F?Y F=JE= ? A==F=E= =EJ ?Y YA=?? Y=? =F=E P?PP YA?F== ?? E PEE?F
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=F? P?=F?P? EF? F=YF?\ EE = JF== ?= EF= AE== E= AYA EEF E N=J EJ?g= =?; JE=
E P?;P P?E E== A?A?= ?? } EJ P?EF= JE P??J? =?; JE= { ?E ? EFEA = AEJ=
EA?? P NEF? ?; JE= =J?g= E ?F?A= PE A?Y E?? =F? =F= J?g= J?g? E P? A?P PEFPP
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AEE P= ??= JE= == ?=?E E EE= ? A= E?== ?E F??J? =JE= E F=?;= E ?P PE PE?
JE= =E=? J?g= ?E F?Y AE ?P P??gP PEP=? E N??? JE= == PA ? PE ??r? E P=? E?E P?EF=
JE PE=J P??J? =JE= =F? EA= A?= ?E ? J= =J== E EJ?= g= ?F= PF=\ :??E A?=Y
?FP l?E EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?=y =A?= ? EJ?g= E= NJ?g? ?? PP= A?= E ?PP
=AE== ?E F=F?== .
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) (2/78
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=F?? ? P? E? g= FE=? ?P? E N? EF? FN?? Y?FV = =F== ?=q= E=J P?P PJ?g PE P??
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?F=\ =F? PP= A?= ?EE =JF= == .
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APE?= =AP?== EJ A???J PE? ?? PP== =?F= AEF= E= N??g? P?FY Y=E?== =F? ?=J ?EJ?
P=? E N=J EJ?g= E ?A= ==J== ?E A?A?= =EV =? = J?== ?E F=?? ?EF= ? AAPF??P
F=? Y=J\ ?FP?\ =? ? EJF? PE= FE ?= E?EF= =E NEF ??E } E??JP ?=y E;y { J? ?Pr
?E EF= J== AP??;= ?EF= A?F PEE ?Y YP=y EF? ;J= APF???= EE = EF= AE== ?PF= PEA
PE E NAP?? EF PJ== =EF= JE= =E=?= EF== } EE F?=P { E== A=F? ? FA?FP= E? E
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? FP?J\ ? E? ?EE P= JF== ?EE? A?J PEJ PE ?? EE =J= JA== ? AE P J= FJF==

=E NJ?g? EP F?E P?E =E\ ?=?\

) (2/79
EP?; P=;J= E?E?= AE?== ?EF? =?=\ =E NA?? EE ;J= =?E? J?g PE?? VE=E ?E? E??V
?? E PE AP?;? ? ? =E NgP EP?? PPP? E EF PEE ?? EJ PE F??J? =A?F= ?P PE?
rF= == ==E= JE?= EE = A?J=J= ?EF=? ?E ?FE E NEF EP?J\ E F??J? APP PP=? ==
APP ?F? PP= P== E?? EAPP= =? ?=F = FF=?= =J= JA== ?=? ?EJ? P=? E N? = AYF?= =F
EF== ?=? ?E ??= APP= YF? lY JEF? E???J? EP? ?? ??F= EP? =EJ PE ?? =E?==? ?FE
A? P=E =J\ ?F= ?E EF= E= ?A\ A?J= E? E ?FE .
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) (2/80
) EFY : PE FN?? EE FF=?? EJE= E F?A? A??= ( ?FP? =A?A= ?E ??= ?Y ) YEFY : PEF
A=FE ( PE E= JF= E ?F?= ? gA=FE= P? E? ?E? = EF= AE== ?EF== =EJ PP= PEJ P?= g??P
E= FE P?q == E?F== ?EF? P? PA??= EF=J? P=;J= .
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?FE? ( E E= JF= ?? P= J== ==F?= A=?= ?E ?? EEF= APY PA=?= PF =??\ =F
?F\ E P?= PY?? =?? V?AP? V= F?F\ ?? EE ?? EJF P EF?Y PP? ;E?= = EF== F=??V
?AP? V?? E NgP? PF = FA=??= N= =? JE. Y
) EFY : P?=E=\ E A?F?? E ( FE E= JF= ?E ?= l= ?EJ P??J Y? Y=? ?? EF== EEF EF
?EN= EE? PEJ PE F??J? =JE= E ?P PJE Y== =F? ?J= A??== ?=?=\ E???J PE A?Y EE P?;PP
E FJE Y=?== EF== = E== A?A?= =EJ PN= == A=E P EY : Y?E ?FE ?F? ?E ?E
EJ PE P?=P PA?? PN= EE? P= AEF= ?F? g?= ?EJ. A
) EFY : P? A=F?? ? P? E? g= FE=? ( E FE? g= FE=? E FE? g= F?F\ E? EE? P?F PAY?E=
=F=?= AE=??F= = ?; JE= ?EV E=J P?= r=P= E??\ ??Y PE E ?E\ ?F=? PAYE =

=A= ?E= A=??= E=J? ?Y PE E ?E\ ?E ?= r=P= E??\ ?F=? PN=?= = =A= PP=
A?F== =APF== E=J P?= r=P=

) (2/81
E??\ = FA??= AEF?= ?E ?FP P?EF= E A?Y? E E ?E\ ) EFY : P?=?E E E= APF?? E( F
E E= JF= EF? ?= =E N? = APF?? AE E?F? P=APP= E? P? E= F??? ?E JF= Y .
EY : Y?EF? ?= =E NEF EAPF?? ?? PP= A?= P?; P?FE P?E APF== Y J?EF ?F? AY?E=
F??? ?E JF= EE E NEF EAPF?? ?? PP= A?= E ?FY J E A?Y EAP? P== E NA? ?=P
A?F== E F?=Y PE= AE EAEJ YEP? ?= l?= AE EN= EP? ?= ?E=J P?= = F=??== =?==
EF== ?EE =JF= == .
.
?P? P?; P? YA? ?E FPE Y NEFE P?EE =JF= == ?F? PE F?E? = A?F== ?E FPF=F PAPP P???JP
=JF= == E?Y YA?FEE YAYE =? E E EA? ?= EA?F== ?N=? Y=? E E E?=? P?E F?JF
A?FEE?= ? FAP== = ?F= EF= AP?;= ?E FPPy E F?=y E F?=?=\ E? J? PAP?q P=F
??= J?g= ?? PP= A?= = Y q? E PF?? YE PN?? Y?= AE F?Y F=J ?Y PE ?E\ ?F?
=E ?=\ =E N=?? EAPF?? PF?=E lE? ?=F ?EF? ?EF Y?FP=J= J?g= J? =? =F? EA= A?=
=J; ?? ?? PEF? PE E ??\ == ?F? EA= A?= PAy EJ ? =? PEE EA? == EFV EE ?P P=FYP
E E= APF?= ?E F??J? =?; APF?= E F=PP= A?F== = F? PP= A?= ?AYF?= ?E F=F?==
EE=? J?g PEF? =?F\ E EAPF? YF?= PA?E= g= ?F=? :=E NJ?g? J? ?PP

) (2/82
?PF?? P= JF= =F? ??= A?= ?=E VE FPAy ?E FP? F?= =FP? EE ?P P .

) (2/83
) EFY : PEE? ??g PE=\ E PP ( P?F= E=EF= F=?= ;J= A?FP?= = J?g= ?E E??g PE=\
?=??= F=?= ;J= = APP= E ?FY YPP PEJ AEJ Y E=E NA=FE? ?F YPY= J?g= ?=y =F?

?J= APE?= ?P=? ? FE= PP? E ??J? ?F= A=FE? ?? ?J E FEFE? E ?P PE PE AP? q? =E=?
J?g= =F? A?J= ??E =??= E= PP? ?P PEA?= YE N??g? AE== EF P?=\ PAEV =JE=
?A=FE= =F? E= PP? ?= =A=FE= E =JE= =EJ P?? YF? V?AP? V?= g=F P= A?= ?E? EN
AE=? EF? =EF\ =;J= E? ?A?= PEF? E ?= g=F P??E =E N;J EP?; PA=F EPF?=y P?;y =N?=
?E =F E?E P= FAE== EE=? ? YAYA= ?=E ?JF? PP P=??= A=E== E ;J= ?E FP?;FP
J== g=? A?E? EF? =F? P?=? A?FEE YN=?. Y

) (2/84
) EFY : P?E ?FYP P=J ( lE FE ?FY PJ?g? =J l=? ?J? E N=AFE? =F?? ?F YPY= J?g= ?=y
?J? E NA=FE? EF? ?F E?E== ?E ;J= ?J E F??J? AP= F PY JF? J? FA=FE= ?A=? Y=EN= YJ
EFE? ?? E PE AP?q? =E=? J?g= =E NJ?g? ?E? E?? V?=? VEE ?FY Y=;J= =E NEE?? =
FE= A=??= ?J?g PEF? ==??\ =F?? E=J PEP ?=? E PF= Y=E ENP=J= E? E PF= YAPP
?F=? YA??= ?\ =EJ P?FP ?E A=FE= ?N= P=?=\ ?FE =?F= AE=?= = YP= JF= N EJP
E F?F?= FE?? V?? AYA= =E N?FE PE?? V=A??= ?A?? Y?=E l=A?= =?=\ ?EF PN== =?=\ E
?AP P=?F= AE=?= =? E N?? A=FE= =F P?E P== =??== ?F=E== PFE= ?A?F P?E A=FE= PF?=
EP? AEF P?F? =F=?= ?A?E= EE EJ? P= A??== ??F=Y PE NJ?g? ?AP PE P?== AYA P?=J? P?=
?FE P?P? ;J YA?FPE Y= =F=?= ?E F??NE F???? N J?g PEE=? E;E YA?=? Y?F? PEF
YFP=? FE?A== E ?FEP? AYA P =E NA?=? =?=\ PAy EF? P? ;J E? AN?? E?F= PA?? ? EEPP
E NAE=? E ??J EE F??J? E ?Y YPF=y == ?EE EFYP F= A=F?= E NAE=? E EF?? =A?; YJ
EFE? E?J? A=F?? ?P P?A?= E AE ?Y EPF=y =A=F?= E= J??N P? E EJ ?E F?F? FA??=?
EJ E EJ ??=? A??=? YN? ??

) (2/85
APF==? E=J P?Y YPF=y E? ?J? == = AP== ?AEF YE NAE=? ?? E? E=?? VE= AE?F
?FP? V= ?== AEF?= E=J PE ?Y Y== PF=y EJE= PFE=y ?JF= ?A?; N= EF? =E=\
?J?E= ??? E? E? P? PF? =?=?=? E= AE E= FA??== EJ?g= E ?Y Y== PF=y ?= AEE
= FA?E== E F= FJ?== EJE= =???\ ?A?; ?E A?FE= AE=E= ?AEE= = A?F== ?=?=

AYF= E=J P?Y Y== PF=y EF= E?? = AP== ?EF== = F=?= ;?= .
) SEFY : P??F=Y ( PE F?F= P? EJ? P= A??== ??E A J= PEF? P=J E?? == ?FPP F= FEN
;J EPF= YE?? A??= ?E=? E ?F? P?? EA??= E? F??J E=? E= NA?? E?P Y== ?=A
E EE PE P?E PP== .
.
=EJ PF??? ?EF= =E N? F?N Y JF? JY JEFE? = A?A= P=P? ?E F?? EN? PE A?? YE? E??
JE E AE EF? =?=\ ?F? ?E== ?PP== E E?FPP F?PF= P A?? P=E N;J EPF= Y? P? =?? lE
EF P?JE Y=?? l?F? lE??E FE?y ???V E?A? P??P? ?EJ APP EE?? l?FP? lP=EF
=F=??= JE= ?EF? ==??\ ?F?\ E=J P?= P=?? V=;J= E;J YPF= YEF EAPP= =?? VE EF?P
E?? VE?FE APP ?J?g P= F?F YJP? E???= ?= g==? JE YE? E ?FE .
.
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) (2/86
) EFY : P? A?= PAPP= ( E F? A?FYP P?= PAPP= A?== g?APA= gAP?E;?= = APP= =EN
J?g? ?E ? FAPP= ?E ? JE N? EA?E= P E?= AEF= E? E EPF=V =AEFE EEFE EA
?Y EPF=V =AEF? ?? ?E? = ?F= gE?= = FE NAEF?? E APE E??FYP P?= PAEF= PP EE
E FYFV E?F PP?N\ =E N= FA?FY= E NY N?F\ ?E? APF E?E? APP EA=???= ?E J?=
E? E ?FE .
?FE FEJ PE ??J? ? F???\ ?EF? E??V ?FY PAPP E= N??g? P?F?= P=F=?= A??= E?APP
EFE PA??= E EFE PA???= E=J PPF= l?EF? =PP\ .
)SEFY : PEA=???= ?E J?= ( == EE =EJ P?= A?E? APP Y r?F\ ?E? APF EE= FE
?FY PAPF EY r? ?E? APP E= NAPP ?FYP PA?? Y?P? E ?FY PAPF E?P r?EF= ?
EE? P=?A== ?F? ? EE? = FEF== .
?FE FEJ PE ??J? ? F???\ E FEE F?E? APP ? E F?FY FA??? EEE F?E FEFY P??FYP PE FJ?g?
?= PAPP= Yq ?EN P??E EFE PEE?? =?E EFE=J YJF== =AEF= ??V ? FAPP= =PP== J?g? ?F
A??= ?A???= EE = A=?= ??F== = JF= .

) (2/87
) EFY : P?YF? Y?\ E? E? F??== ( E F??FYP PEFy AYF? Y?E F=F?= A?= AE= AE== ?F
??== EJF? =AE= =E NEF? PPPP PE??== ?E FEJF? PEE F??? AP??; P? E??J E== E?E? ?F
F? =FEF= AE EE? EY NPF\ EEV E F?J?F= F?E? ??gP P?P? APF? PE F?J VE ?F?= P =EJP
= AEJ= ??? ? ?A== AE FA??? ?E A?J= EE PEE = APE?= ?EJF? =AE== =EJ PE FE F?YF
E=V ?F? EP? ?FP l=? ?P? EA?FP= E? ?JJ P?= EF== ?YF? Y?\ ???= AYE E? YEN
APP? A?AY? = EF ??E } EE F?=P ? { =?F? AYF?= ==E= APP= A?AY= = AEN?=
E=J P=?F? A=A= ?J E FY=? E PA? E ?P PE PJ?g P=AYF?= ?E FP=? ?E APF== A?==
JE? Y?P PE PJA= P=?F= A=F?= N=?= E NJF=? =AYF?= EFE = FJF== =PF?= A?= A?FPE=
=AYF?= ?E F=F?== E? ?E? = A=??= =E NAYF? EE? g= FE A?Y E=PF?= A?= E F=?F== E=N
A?=? E ??J? =A??= Y J? E??P PF?E? ??gP PE? ?J? == E= ? A= E?== ?? F??J? =A?F=
Y J? EA?F PF?E? ??gP PE? ?J? == = APF?? E=E ??J? =A??= E F=A?F= ?? PP= A?= Y JEE?
A? Y J? EA?? PE FA?F P?F?= P??gP P=YF?== ?E F=F?= A?= ?= AE F?Y FA? ?FPy
EA?= YE NY N? ??? PPP PJ?g? ?E? PPP PJ?g? ?? E EE EE FEY

) (2/88
??FYP P?? Y? E?? J?g PEE EEA?? = AP?= ?=F? PJA= E ??= ? E?? J?g? F?
??= =E NJ=? ?=E lJ? P? A?? YJ= P=PP= J?= ??? YAP== ?F l=??= A??=
J== ??Y P=F? P?F??r E P=EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? g? PEP PAPF== ?E FE ?F= =?\ ?
E F?= FA? =E NPA?? PPP PE=? g?= N= ??J? == = FNP=J= E ??? A? ??F?A= PF=E
EE== ?P? E?? YAP??;= E= FE E= EF= AE== :??P g?EF= E NEA? =F=?= JF=; EP=J Yg?=
J? P? =F? gF?= PA?=y E=J? ?A? P= APF?A?= AE F F??? E?? ?? P=J= JE?= J=E= ??
= EJ P?F ?F= PE A?? qE?F?= == =F=? ?A?E E P= P?Ay ?E ??g P?AEF? P=F=FE
=EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? = ?=J= A?== E=E ??? PEA??J P???? P?= AE== ?EE l?E ?A=
?F== J==J= =A=F?= ?=? JE= E? P? EF YAE=J= NEE= .
EA?= YE NA?= EE P= PN F=? NP=J= =?F= A?= ?E ?A? P= FF=?= NP=J= F=? N??=
A?=E= == EA?= ?P Y?F PNP=J Y==F=F?= ??FE N?? YA?=E Y== ?A?? P=AEF= ?F?P?

?P? E Ng?? EP=JP PP?N? l=?F\ EF= PJ=\ == ?P? PP PA?= EE?? == N?? YAP?N? Y A?=EY
?E =E= APE;= E=E ?E FEP=JP P?E FE??P P?A? EJ E EPE;y ?E ?P YEP=JP P=P= ?F\
?J=Y

) (2/89
== E?? == N?? Y?E JA== =E NEP=J? PE E F?J= A=? ?F ?E JA== EF= E?? = A?J=J= ?E
?FE EJ PE ?A? P= F?F== NP=J= ?A= PN??= ? AP? ?F P;?= EAEF? P=F=FE =?=J= A?==
E? = EF= AE== ??y =? = APF?FE ?A?= YA?AY P?F= = A??== ?JA= P=?F?= =?\
=??= Y= APJ= E =JA== == E? = EF ??E } A?F?F= FEP F?F=? ?J { VE=J P=??= AEA?= E
=JF== EE = APF?FE ?E E?F PAEE== EFYP F NA?? EJ=? ?= ?=E VE P?= PEFE
E= ?=E E?E= PP? =E NJ?g? =F?P? EF? =E??\ ?P =J= ?E ?E ? FAPP= ? AP? E?P
?F? FN??= EEF? ?= gE APE E?? YA??= J== ??Y P=F? AYF?= EAEFE E APE EEJ E E??P
AYF?= ?E A?= ?FV =?FP=J= J?g= ?PP= N??= E=F? PP=? E F?F? ?FPy EF?E =EN
F=E JF= ?F?A= PF=E A?FP= ?AP? P=JA= F=EP P?J= P?E =E\ E P= PJA? EJ==
?=y E F?=y E ? J?E ?\ E\ ?AP= =F=F?= F?E? ??gP P=F? E= ?=E E=EV EP? EJ J=P
?E =E\ P= PJA? EE ??EJ == A=E P AJ?g PF?E? =JF= ?=?E ?J? A?FEE E= A?F?=
= J== E= FP??J P= JF= J== EFy =E AE EP??;y ? F???\ E? E ?FE E E= JF== :
?APF? P= AE?? ?? P=F=E= ;EV =EJ PE F??J? ?=YF== ? E ?FE P== ?? ??gPP

) (2/90
;EV .
?= JF== ?? E=;E? =? E E E=?F== =A ?E ?FE P=? ?EA?? A=E? =? E FE E?E
?== ?F\ E ?FE P== ??J? ??? =F=E= ?EJ PEF YE= ?=E E .
?FE FEJP F??Y J=? EAPF?F== = ?F\ ?=F=? ?FEE VE? EE? PA?A?== g= == E?? P=
?FEE= J== AP??;= ?= J== E ?? ?E EE P?EP P?AP E?? EA? E ?F== ?=? F????
?FP? ?=? ?=? lE?? ?FP? ?= APF=?= E P=? F?=? lE?EF? AEN? Y?= APF== J== E
?E? ?A? PE?EF= A?? ?= APF== E FEE? ?E ?F\ ?E?P E ??? A?? ?= A?; =??E E?=y

E=J PPF= =A?; ?= JF= =??= EF= =JF= E ?E? =F? ?=\ E?? =F? E=J P?FP P=YF?== ?E
EE== ?=? FFEE? ?E ?= F?\ EEFEE P?F? P?=? F?E? ?E P=== EE?E PPF? P= FA=?= ?E
EF\ ?P? J= P?=? F?E? ?=y E??? P?F? =?\ E?E E?EF= E?? E ?F? P?= ??= =J=
A?A?= ???P? EF?= ?= ?=? F?? = ?F\ E?F P?F?P P? ?EE F=F? P?J FA?A? Y?= F?E\
?=?\ ?? E?EF? ?FP? ??E E?? V?J FA?A? Y?= ?=\ F??? = FEF= ?=?\ E?? FPF?Y
J?= ?=? F?EN? = ?E== ?P? ?= E?? F?EP P?=? FE? E= ?E== ?P? ?= ?E EA=?=
PF?? P=A? A=? Y= =??\ ?=? F?E ? E?F?\ ?P? ?= E?=? P?P l?A?P PJF? Y?=? F E? E=F?
?=\ ? EJF?= EEJ F?FE EEF?? P?= P?EF= E A?FP? =

) (2/91
EF\ ?=? FE?E? ?P? ?= EEJ F?FE EYF=? ?A? PAE=? = EF\ ?=? F?E? E PEq PYEy E?
A?= P?EN? P?P? ?= ?E F?F?F= AAE? g=FY P?=? F? JPENE? PJ=? EE=J P?= PP?=y ?=
EE? P=
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EF=? ?P? ?= E?? FPF? YAP???= E ?=? ==F=? ?= F?E\ EJE FJ=? =?F?\ E?? FPF?Y
AP???= E ?JE? ?E JF?= ?= =F=E= = JE= P= P=F=A? E?=? F?? ?Fy E FEAE? ?=P
JE Y?Fy = =J== ?= ?A= ;E= =?F?= J==? ?P P= EF\ ?AE? gF=? YJ?= ?E FP=?
=J EJF? PE NA=?? EEA=A= = JA= EE F??P =A?? ? ?A= E??P FF?E? ??gPP F==E= ?
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=F= =F? A??= EE = E?? E= ? A?E F??? =???\ ? ?A= E??P FE ?F?= P??gPP FEJ
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=P
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E? PJ?g= F?y =E N?E ?AP =?A\ E=\ E?Y Y?FYV E?FY Y??gYP F== .
?E ?FE EJ P?= AE E?FYV E ?= rJ?g P== EE EPPP PE??== ?E FEP = JE= E?
?P l=Y\ = F?=

) (2/92

?E E?E =YE\ =FP FE?? F?EP P?J VE=E E?Y ??EY PA? E= AEFE P=A=?= ??J E?F?A?Y
?? PJE E?= A??? ?J F?EPP F??E ? FEFE P=F=A? Y?E FE E? YE YP AA? ???J AEE JYr
?=\ EJ P?FP PE?? F?E YAY qEE = AP== .
Y JFE FE NAP??;? E ?E ?? ?P\ ? E=y EE ?FY J E A?Y E= JE= E F?=?? ?= Y
=FP? J E A?F=? ?E E;= A=FE E F??P PE F?P g?= Y =F? J A?EE PE FE ?= Y =F? J
AEFE PE FE E=? EF?? l?=FP EE= AE E= JE= ?EE? ?E E;= A=FE EE? ?EE? A?
E= AEFE P??J E?=N E??gP P?\ EE FE?J? Y J?EE PE= AEFE PF?A?? ?= AE? ?J F?EE E E?
Y JEFE ?= AEE? ?E E;= ?? PA=FE= E F? JE ?AE P?E? PE= AEE? ??E EE= AEFE P??J E
?=N E??gP P?\ ?= AE? JY J?E EE= AEFE P?EE F?= AE? ?J F?= AE E?=? JE= E= AEF
?FE A???J? ??N ?? FJE Y?E ? = A=??= ?E ?P P?E ? = A?FP= E= A?E E?F??
E= AEFE PE?? ?=N EE ?? E JA=FE E FA?F? E FJ J?= A?E EE= AEFE P??J E?= A???P
??J? ??N E= AEFE P?F?? E ?? E?EF= ??F?= P??gP P?E ??EJ = ?E A=F= N gE FJ g??E
?= Y? = ;??= ?EF=? ??E JF Y= F??; ?E A=?= ?== ??J? EJ PE E E= JE=
?EE? ?E E;= A=FE E ?FY Y? AE

) (2/93
E?J? ??EE P?E FPF== ?J F?EP P=EJ PE?? E NEJ PE E?EE VE = ?F= A=E?= EP=? =F PE N? =
EF= AE== = FPAE=? =P?J= EE?= E; A=FE= EF? =E=\ N E NE= ? A= E?== EE? APAE E=
?== g?= =P?J= N; ? FP?J\ ) EFY PE=? ?F? PJ?g? ??FEP ( PE FAYF? Y?E A?= ?F? P???
J?g= F=? ??FEP P?E ??E ?A? ?F =EJ PEJ ? JAEFE? P=? EJ PE ?P P?? AYF?= ?EJ EE
?YF? Y?\ P=? EJ P?FEP PAYF? Y?E ?FE N = ?F=\ ?P P=F? EE E=? E==A== E=y ?E ?= P==A=
?E APF??= EE = JF== ?E FPE YJ PEF? =?A?\ ?F\ =EJ PJ? ? J?F? AEFE= ?E F?F?F=?
E? P=? =J ?JJ PEJV EPJ? P??J P?F PAEFE= = A?FP= ?E FEE? ?=V E? =?= JAEFE PEE E==
E=? lE? E ?FE .
S

) (2/94

) EFY : PEE FEY ??FYP P?? Y? E?? J?g ( PE F?? YEF== F?YF? Y?\ EE EEA?? E ) FEFY : PEEE
EA?? = AP?= ( E E= g?= ??EF= E F??J? =PF== =V E?? EF?E? F?E? .
.
) EFY : PEEF? ?= gE APE EE ( F AE FE EEE=? E F?Y FEF ?F? P??F? E??= APF???= ?EF
?P FE? EF?F= =J?g= A?== =EJ? E?? l?P=J l=?=\ ? AP?= PEF EJ==; ?P?J\ ?=?P?
N P AE E?? P?= AE E??P? EE P?=P PEFy ) EFY : P =E NF=E JF= ?F?A= PF=E A?FP= (
E= A= E?E P?= =? Y=? = AYP= = FEJ PE ?A? P= F??= JF= ?? ?E = FPP== PP ?E
?? EEF? ?= g?E Y=? =E NJF EE E EP?=y =A?FP= F?A?? P?P? P? EE=? =? E NYN
?=\ = F??= A?= ???= J?g= P?\ =A?= ?EJ A???A= ?E A?F Y= EE== ?? =??\ ?E FPE Y?
E?? == ?E AE= YP= PEJ P=F? PP= AYF?= ?E A?= ?F?= ?FP=J YJ?g= ?F? PP= A?= =?F?
EJ PE P? PE PJ?g P?E ?A? P= FE=? F=E N??= A?=E= =J?g= J== ?=?=\ E?A? P=F P=JY
JE= ==A? N??= ?F? PP= A?= ?P? EF PA?AY= ?EJ ) AEFY : P?EA?? A=E PE ( FE E=
?AV ? FAPF?= ??y =AE?= E E EEP ?=E E?= ? PN P=??== =PF?F=\ ?E ?== ?F\ E
?FE P== EEF? ?Y Y=F=E= ??g= A?; == ?? ??r= EAE== .
?E?? gPFPE= g=EF== E= FPJ?

) (2/95
PEJ P=A=?= ?F?P? =E NJF? = ?E= JE= ?E ?F\ E ?FP P=A?= ?= PPy ?E ?F\ E ???NYP
A?=E YAPF=? Y=A?= EE FPF?? F?FP PEP= EEA?AE= PAy E F =E NJA=? =F P?E EE=? N= EF
?FE F=A?= ?P? E= =F PP?;P PEF YA=??= ?J= PE= ?A=y =F? E= ?=E E?=? PN. P
.
) EFY : P= ?F\ ?=F=? ( A?AY PP? ?F ?=FP E?=? EE=? = =F?= ;??= ) EFYP
E EJ P
AE? g=FY ( PP? =E PE== ? ?? ?EF= AP?; P= AP?F?= E? ??A= ) EFY : P?E ? F
?= AE E?FYV E ?= rJ?g P== ( E E= JF= ?? P= qJ?g= AE E=A?FP= EP FEP?N
?E ?Pg? ?= AE E=A?AY= E PE?FP .
?E ?FE ? == ) EFY : P?E FPE YJ PEF? =?A?\ ?F\ ( E E= JF= EF? ?= =E N?E ?F? ?F===
J? ?FY P??y ? FEF== ?F? PJ?g? ?EE NJA?? P?N =? F P= EF== ??FEP. P

) (2/96
) EFY : P??= A?= P?; PJE ( E?F= ?E ?== JF= E? ?J? == = EF== A?= ?AP?P
=J?= EE? YN; E F?F= P?E E;= EJ P?= PA? = == A?A= ??E E E E?F? P??F? ?F=\
?FP P= lE FEAE PE= AE EEE N=F PE PF=Y PJ?g P?= A?? EF? ?A= JE= E= AE EE
?FP PE P?; PJE E? FEJ= A?A= =E NE=? E=F=E= F=? lP=? E NA? EP?;? =EA?=
N???F= ?=E E F?Y FE P?? ?E? EE E=? E= =F=E= ?E? JE= = EJ= A?A= EA? YN E
??J? JA= PE=E VE ?FP Y=P== E?A== A???= ?E ??EJ ?E = ?; ? F= A?E?= EE EJF=Y
EFE ?=?E E EEFE =;?= E AP?q? = EJ= A?A= =EJP JE ?FPF? E A???= EE =
?FPE F?F= AE=J= ?EF= A=FE= EE = =F?= ;??= ? EE = E=\ = FPP= A=??= ???rPP F=
E?= A??= =E N?E ?F ?E? = FJ==? ?EF? ?A? PEF?=? EE=? E= NEE? E=J=? ?= =
F=F?= ?A== ?F= JE?= = FEF= F=?= ???\ ?? EEP P= J?g= ?AP ?J= PPEJ ?E
A?AP= .
?E?? ?F P= ;?= A?J= =E NJ=? ?FP l?E ? E ??J? E=? E=E VE?A== A???=
=EJ PE E F???J FE=? E F?Y F=JA== E=? l?? E E=? E== E F?Y FPF?? ?? AP?; P=F? J?= E
?A= =F=F?= E FE ?A= A??= EA? lE=Y? AE E?E =E\ E=E == ?A= A??= ?= AEE
?E E?\ E=E == ?A=

) (2/97
=F=F?= ?E?g? AEJ YEE = ;?= A?J= ?A? g? = E?= A??= E= NP?Jy EE? =
AEF= E N?A=? JE= E? gE J?E F?A= A?F? J?= ?EF== ?EN= = ?FP= ?F= AE=J= J? P?
E E EE ?FP EE P?; PJE E? F?A=? A?FP= E F? F?A= =F=F?= ?P? EJ Y;F= AE==
= FA?A= = JE= N= PF?? g?A=P? EJ E E E?FP EAPF?? g?A=P? ? F?E A?A=
APF??; ??E P? P? P? FE E=??= F=F?= JA== E E EE ?FP ?EF? AP? P=JF==
A=F E= EJ= ?A= A??= ?J ?A?? E A?Y EEA? E??P r?E ? YA? P? EE? PA=F=?= g= ?F=
PF??= N?=; =EF== ?= AE F?Y F?E E?\ = FPP= A?= E=J P???J P?P?q = ?A\ PF??
?E F?Y AP?q = EJ= A?A= ?E EAEF?= g= ??=== :?AEF? PE A?F= EF=F?? JA== ?? J?=
E == ;F= N= ???? F=F?== E ?E =F? ??= J?= ? AAEA? Y=F? ??= J?= AE? =

EJ= ;F= N= =?== EF== FAPF?? gE APF=? =AEF= = ?A\ P?; JE E=A=?= A?FP?= YJ
E F?? E P= JE= AYE ?F P?; N=? E=N??= ?;E?= A?FP?= EFy ?E=? E ??EJ N = EJ=
;F= N= .
?= APE?= ?EF=? AP?= PE E E?E ??r\ = FPP= A?= E FE== E;= ?E E=? = == A?A=
E??J? = EJ= A?A= ??N AE E?F? P??F? A?= =A? P=\ ?? ?= AE EEE N?E= F?? PAEF?
E

) (2/98
???J P .
E?=Y PE NAPF? P?; =J?g= PAEV ?= =F?= ;??= ?F= E APF?? ????E P= EA= =? E
E E?FE PEJ P AEJ? JE EE == A?A= =YF\ = FA?= = ??E\ EE N= F=\ E= FE ???P N =F
JE= =APP= = A?A= AEFE E AP?q? = EJ= A?A= P?? V=?; A?A= ???gy ? FA=E=
.
?EE? = A??== E N?== A?FEE EEJ Y?=?\ ?E? EP ?=E EYF?E ?Jy E?N ?J =J?g= = EJ=
A?A= ???? EP ?=E EA? = == A?A= ??N? ?E EE=? YJ EF=?== EE=E? N P??E =FP
??J? P== ?E? F?== JE Y?E EA?F== ?E EPPPP? =EF= ?F== AEF?= .
S

) (2/99
) EFY : P?E?? ?F P= ;?= A?J= E ( FEY : YP?;P PE NA??=? N= ?J? E=JP? =?
=F=F?= JA== Yr? P??;? lE=E V=F? ?A= PAEF= E A=FE= =? == = F?A== A???= ??F==
A?= ?E J== ?J== = F?= EF= A???= ?=F? A=F? P= YF= JF= =? = JF== =F
?A== A???= ?A=F?= =J= E= NAP JPF== F ?=?E E E?N N P?EF= ??N? } EF=P =rF=
E= N=J EA?; = FEF= ??J? { ?=F? ?A= PA?F= =? == = F?F=?= A?A= =?E= J?== ?=F? ?A=P
A=?= E ? EF EYY= NF= =? == = FEA= J?= A?F=; ?F P?F?? ?= E= JF= P?; YE FE
??EN EA??? YE?== A=E YYr? P?J =? = A=??= ?EF=? ?=? ?AY? l= AP?== E= NA?=?
?EF= ?EP PPFE=y ??? PJ?r= ?F? A?F= ?P? PE PJ? P?F? A=?= EE F?Y F= ?A=== E=E lEEE

AEA? YE PAP??? EE JE= ?EF YgJ= E?A== A???= EF? == ?F PAE=E= =? ? A P? ?F=l
E? ?=A =?F= EA?=? EEF? E=? P?=V =? EEP P= FF=F?= ?A== ?F= JE?= ?E ? E??
= ?EN P??E EFE ) PEFY : P?A? g? = E?= A??= E ( F?=Y P?F= PE NEF? ?= A?= P?;P
EFy ?E= FE EJ= ;F= N= = FA?A= =E P? PA? P= FEE== F= F??= ?A=== EFV =?F===F
=F=F?= ?A== ?F= JE?= EAEF= E AEFE= ?YF= JF= ?A?F= ? E F???J FJF P?A=?
E YY=

) (2/100
NF= EP? PEJ ?E A?AP= ?E E NP?Jy ?=? PN PE FPE; F F=F?? JA== =J= E?? EEF?P
EFy E= JJ=? P?; P? FA?A= APF??; ?EFP PE P?; P?F. P
) EFY : PE F? F?A= =F=F?= ( E= PF?== =E; JA==J= EJ P?A= = F=F? PE = FEE= A?FP=
?=E E EEE=? E=A?F= E A?Y EEF? AP? P=A?A= A?FP= E=? ? AP? EJ YA?A= ? E F???JF
JA=? E=E l? AAP??= P= FEF== A?FP PE A?Y EP?P PEJ EA?A= ) EFY : P??P r?E ? EEF?P
E ( FE ?FE ? = ?== JEE= = FA?E= =E NEFE P?P?q = ?A\ PF?? ?F?= YEFy E AP?? ==
EJ EA?A= =E NA?F? E= l=EJ P?APF?? gN E ??J? JA= PE=E V ?=E E E= JF= ?E
?FE E N? = A=F=?=; PF?? PA=A?= E FEJ PPF?= lE=A?F= E A?Y EJ P?= l= EFy .

) (2/101
) EFY : P?? JEF EA?A= ?=EF?F= ( E F? JJ?g PEF EA?A= ?=EF?F= FE FE NJ?g? ?? l=E ?
;EV E= FF?EY = EF=J= A??= = ?F=?F= :E?PP? :A=E P== =EF?=? ?? J==; EEE
EF?P? :P? ?? lPAE =F? ??= A?= ?EF? =?P= ??F?= P== A?? YE ?A= PP= A?= E EJP
P= =JE= ?? =?= A??= ?E EJ== gP? ?? l?P= P= ?? =?= A??= ?=E VEE ?P PEFE
A?A= ?E P?q == EAE? = FE=?\ =F? P?=F?? ?P P?= ?F= E=\ ???\ ?P PJ?g P=F?? =EV
E P ?=?E ?F= A=E? ?? V?E EJ P?= =A??= =F?? P= =F? PE ?= ??? V?E EJ PE??l
?P=J l=F? PPAEE l=F?? ?A??? ?E N= ?= PA=??= ??FE P?F? J==; AEJ E=E NF=??
A??= ?==J l? FJE= ?F=J lE PF= Y?? PE NJ?g? ?= =F=E= E=? A?F= == ?P? A? g AEF
?Y F?E EAE? = FE=? ?= l???g PA?= =?A= A??= J? ?F?A= PF=?? P?=V ? F?F== AEJ= =?=E=

FE= AEF= E =?=E= ?E= ?F\ ?== P?;\ ?PFE PN= =EJ PEP ? E??= A?= =EF== ?N
N P?EF= ??N? } g? PEP PAPF== { ?E E= ?== A??== = J=?F= } ?P=E F=
AEF P?F=y ?EPy { P= P== PE;y ?=N E? ??NE FAPP=J Y =E NE?? EAEF= =;F?= E
?== AEF=?= E=? l?=E E EPE;y E?FE E??P PE PP= E?=? = FPP= A?= E F?=\ ?? N=
A=EP

) (2/102
== ?F? EF?=? E=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? A??=J Y?F? A?= ?g?= ?=F? P?J\ ?F? A=FEF= ?P?
J?g P?APP ???EJ P?EF= ?? PA=?= AP??;= =AP??;= EE?? P???? P???A= A? N P??E
?E? J== gE? EE? PJ?= g??? ??== EF EA?A= ?E ??= ??= E??= APF???= EF EA?A=
?E EJ?= gJP F?EY? ?EF= ???? E=JP? APA? = A?== ?EF= =E NA?A?? =F?? ?? PPP=?
EF EA?A= ?E ?F?= P=gP= ?E= F?N? ?E EF= ? F?Y Y=?A=? =gP= EAEF P?F?P? E NE??E
APF???= E FP=? ? P?=? ?P? ??E YJ= ?J?g PE FP? FE P?= ?F? P?P? A?? YE FPPP
A?= E?FE ?E ? E EEA?F= ?E APNF= ? AEA? =E NA?F? P?N =PJ\ E=E\ ?J= P?J?
J?g? ?E FE ?F= =?\ ? E F?= FA? ?EFYP FE ?P?E EFE P?FP =E NA?FP? JEg PEFE
A?A= =?F?= EEJ EA?A= =AE?= ?? F??r == = FEE= F= ?J\ E E= FgJ= E AE P?q? =J?g=
EAE? = F?E\ ?=?\ ?? PJ?YA= g?= FEE= F= P?? E E???J P=Y q?E\ ?= AE FPF= A??P
A?F?= g?= FEE= ?= E E???J P=Y q?E\ EAY r?= =E N= ??= AEJ= A??? F? P?? E?ENP
== E E?FPP F?FP EE? PPF= = PE;?= =?== = PFE= ? F?EN? == ?? P?F PEP ?F? APJ= g
?P? ?FP ?= ??= N= ?= ?JE PF PP?F? E?EF? PF P?F?\ ?= ??== ? F?=\

) (2/103
?E ?E EF PP?F? E;?? Y== ? FF= P?? E ?= g?= J?= N== A?J PF PEFE E?A?=Y
AEF? P?P? ?=E= ?? E NE=?P? ?FP E=JP FP?;P EEAE? = F?E\ ?=?\ = FJ?== ??
AEF= ??y E P=?F= E A???J? E PEE F??J? =?E= JA= E ?P PE AP?;? AEF? == =F? P??E ?A==
?P ) P?F= ( E= PEE= A??== P? E NJF E?A? P= F?? == ?? PA?FP= E=JP FEY Ng??
PE; =?F= ??= A?= E=E P=? A? Y=? JF YEEA PA?FP= ?P? EP=J Yg?= ?A?AY P=

AYP= E NJF EE ?A? P= F??== A?? P?E = FPP== PP ?E ?? ?A?? PE NJF EE EE

P?=y =A?FP= F?A?? P??P? EE=? E= NY N?=\ =? F?= A?= ???= J?g= P?\ =A?= E
??E EE?? E A?F?A=? PEE = A=??= E= AYA E P?q PP???P? =??== ?? PP== ? E??==
YA EF? =?FP\ =? PAy =E NAP?? == AYF? Y?P? EF? =E=\ .
)SEFY : P=E NA?FP? JEg PEF EA?A= ( E EJF= : g?E ?= = E NJ?g? EF EA?A= ?FP
?E N? F?J? == ) EFY : P= F??= A?= ( P? JF Y?EFY P??? PJ?g= ?P? A?FP ) YEFY: P
=??== ( E FJ?g P?EFY P?? PP== E FA?= .

) (2/104
) EFY : P??F PEF= ?E= =??\ ( E F?P PJ?g P=?F= EF= ?E= A=??= EAEE P?EJ? P= A=??=
=EF??= EF? PP PA=??= ?EFP P?=y ?EFP P= A=F= ?EFP PEF? =?= ??EE P?E AE== =
A?= ?E ?? EE ?== AYP= EFV =E NA?=? P?J PE PJ?g PPAEV ?EE AP?= P?EFE
PP=? E ?? PAEF? AAPP P=APP= ?EE E ?? PAEF? A?= g?? E N= ??== E P=EV
E= A=??= J= PEJ PE ?P PE PJ?g P =E N=A?=; ? JA=??= EE E?? = ?q= ?F?? PAP?;P
= AE= ??J? = JF== = A=?= ?? PA??= AEP ?F?=P? P?=N ?? ?= E== ;??=
??P PEP? ??J? PJ?F= g?E E?= PN=?= E EF? ?F? A=?= ?APA?= ?? FE P? gJE=
=E N=F=E? =? ?AP ?AP? P=A?=; ? FE PJEg P?J E ?P? J?g P=gAE= ?AE= ?A?= ?E
? = A=??= =E NA?= JE E EE ?P PE PJ?g P?P? P?J E? FP? PEJ ?EF= EFE =E NAPEJ?
?E A?=; E P? gA=??= E F?N A?= gE?E ?E ?P PJ?g P=A?=; E E EP? PEJ ?EF= ?=y
;EV =EJ P?? PAEF? AEF? E P? gA=??= E F?N ? FP? PEJ ?EF= E? P=? = A??== ?EE
?P P=A?=; J?g PE E= E=?F== =JE= =EJ P=?=\ E ? JE P= A=??= E?? PEF?? ?E ?P P=?F
E?? PA?= gEE = APE?= ??== JE= PN= EEF?? J? =? ?E PF?= ?== A=??= EJ

) (2/105
?E E== ;??= E?P PJ?g P=AY q=F? ?F= AEF= ?E EF? = ??== =F? A?F= ?F? EF==
PF=V E FPPy E F?=y E FPE? E? ?J? == = ;??= ?EF=? ?E P J= F?F= EF= JA=?=
Yq? E FF?? E=N??= E= AE E?FP E APF=? A?F? E ???J P =EJ PE ?? PAEF? =EP J PF=PP

E? A?= ?F? PEE = A??== ?AYF?= ?EE? F PE== ? EJ PE F?= F?E ?E JA== = ?E=
A=??= E=N= A?F P?A=J Y?AEF Y= ?== A??== E NY N?F=\ ?Y PAE? E E ?A\ ?P PEP
J?g P?= Y q?F=\ E ?Y PAE? E ?P. P
Y JFE F=E NJE EEEE YEF?\ ?F E PF? E?P? EFV =??= ??r=? EJ?== ??F PF? E?P? EFV
E?E= A=??= ?A== ??F PF? E?P? ?PA? ?F? ?A=? EFY? E F??Y? EAPP?= ?A?AP?= EJ
AEJ YEE ???J PE? =F? PP= A?= .
?EJ N= :E???J PE? =F? PP== =F?? ???? PJ== g =EJ P??g ?? ??= ?F== ?YA? P? P?E
=JE= ?= ? FAPP= E? =EF= A?FEE= E?P PJ?g P?? P rE P??gP P?EF= JE Y?JE P =?;
JE= ?? PP= A?= ?E ? EFEA? P?F? EAE?= =EJ PE F? J?F? J?= E ?Y Y??y E P?== ?
?EJ? = F=F=?= ??? F P?= = AE== =??== ? FF= ?J\ ? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EE
} E E?EF A=?? Y?EF? ?E EF= PP\ E??J? { Y JE E?E ?FYy EF? ?FY\ ? AP? ?FY
?E F= ?J\

) (2/106
??? PF PE= ?F? E?F PEFy ??? PN?= g= ?F= AE= ?EE ?? PJ?= = =?= AY? ???
A?F?= g= FE=\ ==?= J?YA=; E NF? P?? E? A=?? E?P? ?E EF= PP\ E??J? ??N ?EF?
?A?= YE EY? FYPY P????? FE=? FEE ?Pg PA?A P =E NJ?? EEP ?? V?FEP E??? VE
?FEP E?E F??? F=?? lYF? ?F? E?== = FJE= ??? EF?? E= A?F?= P= P=F? P?J\ ?E
P= P=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? ?EE? AP?; P= APF?FE E NA=E? =? E E F???N F=F
J?g= ?F? JE?F= EJ E ??N? Y JE? J?r PP= PJ?g? ;EV ?= A?A?=J= ??EF= AEF? ?EE?
A?A?= gE NJ?g? = =E=? E ?P P=A=??= =E NA? ?F EP?N A=??= ?EJ =?? YAYP=;
EPAEE lEE = =F?= ;??= ?= APF?FE E PE Y NJ J??? = JE= APAEE= ??E YA=??=
?= N???F= EE A?P? E? EF?=
EF? F= ?F?? =EJ ?Y : YEJ ?? E? EA? JE?F= =F E
JE?F= =EF?= N???F= EFE .
S

) (2/107

) EFY : PE?E= A=??= ?A== ( == EJP F?JP =E N?E EA== P?J P=PA\ E A?F= N= = A=A=
??Y YE? E=E E EEE=? E? F=J ?FYY? AE? ?EJ ) AEFY : P?== ? ?EJ? = F=F=?= (
?P? ? ? J? FAE?= = FEJ P?P PE A?Y E?? ?? P? ?= g?? PJ?g ) PEFY : P?= A?A?=J=
??EF= AEF? ( E FE= F?E NA E= A?A?=J= ?? F??? = A?=J= =?E JF= ?E EE? E F?N
?=A?AP?= ?N E EE PE AP?q? == ?AP? VYF? .

) (2/108
) EFY : PE F=\ ?E F=? ( E F?P PJ?g P=?F= EF= ?E= =\ ?E FE EA?F P=? =? ?JJ EJ?
?Y PE E ??\ E= AE E?y E= =??= A??= E ???J? P= E== ;??= PF=Y P =EJ P??P
AEF? =??= JF= ?J E FE F?? FE PF=Y P?= AE EAPA?= =?F YPF= P?F?? ?? A=?= EF
??J EE ???J PE? EJF? P= A=??= ?P? YA?F= = A=?= E A?F?? = ?E= A== Y J?F=E P??l
?y E EE FPA?=y E?== ?E PP\ E= AE EE ?? PJ? E?PF=P PE APF=? ?FV =F? ?? A=?=
E F??J EE=J PE ???J P;EV ==FE= E?= A?= ?F? P?= AE E?? P?? EJF= E FF?? E=APP=
P? PE PJ?g P;EV =??g= AE?= =A=A?= =PP= A?A= A?AP= ?E F??? =J?g= ??J? ??? ==;E=
=EJ E FEF?F? APP ?Y Y?=y =A?= = =E= ?E== E?AP PEE = A=??= ?AP== ?= EE
?P PA=? =J?g= =F?P? =PP= A?= ??P PE A?Y EF=?P? =J?g= ?A=? =APP= E? YA? =
PP\ ?? P? EF? ? ?A= APP E=J P???J P?P?q ?E F??E P?? l=? E=J P???J Y??F= ??E
A=? P?? AE== E= N= A?== ?EF= E ?A? P=? AE=; ?E J== AJ?g P?P? EA? =F
APP= =EJ PP= YA??? E?APP E P=Y? ?= A?== ?A? P=? AE=; ?E J== EE EN=P
A=? ;EV ?E FPE YJ PEF PE=\ =E NJ?g? =A YAPP= =?== ??= A=?=

) (2/109
AP??;= =AP??;= P?;P P? EE? PE= ? A= EF= A?F= ?E APNF= = FE?? PE NAP?? ;? E
??E P?? l= =E= ?E== EF??? Y J??? ? ???J Y??F= ?AEF P?F? P??F? AP??;= N= ???
A? = =E= ?E== ?F Y?F?A= P NJ?g? ?F?= P==E= =F=?= E PP= A??= =F? ??=
A?= =EJ P?= PPF=V =A??= J== =E NA=?? EEF? F=??\ ?= ?== JE= E F?F?= FJ?gP
=F? ??= A?= ==E= =F=?= =F=E== =A??= N== ?E J?g= ?PF= PE APE E NJ?g? ?F?=P

=F? PF?= A?= =A??= J== ?= AE EP?? ?? lE= E? EJF? P? FP?J\ E NAEF?? AP??=?E
EA?F= Y Jg?= Y JAEF= P= PEF?V P??=? VPF= P?F? PP ?= ???A= A? N P??E =
?= A??= = JE= ? P?= P? EE? PE= ? AEE?? E NA=? =J?g= PJE ?EF= ?E F???
=APP= Y J??E PA?? Y?E F?? F?? EJF= ?E ?FP F?? A=?= EF EE?== E=F? E= ?=EE
???J P??F= ?EE ???J Y?E ???J PY JF?E? A??= PE=FP F? FE EJ PF=E P?F\ ???\ EE E=
??== ?J? YAYE= ?=? l?E FF??? =APP= ?E FJF PE?F PAEF= E= ?= ??==? ?J?Y
?F?? E=? lEEA?? ?E ?A= ??==? ?=?E E E?F PAE=J= A?A?= g?J?F= g?YE= = =?=? E
?P PJ?g P=A== F=? ?E =? =E NA? P= l=P?N A== EPF= PJ?g P?A=? =E ?F= AEF=
?J EF

) (2/110
=? AEF P?P PJ?g P?=FP F? F??E PPF?= Y JF?EY E=FP F? F??E PF=?= EP? ?E? E EN
N=? P?q ?F? E?= A=?= EE EF? ?EP ?=E E?E? E E NA?F? ?\ =EJ P?F P?F?\ E?F?==
?= PA= P?EF= ?E? P= F?; ?E\ E F?F=E\ ?=FP F? F??E P?F= ?E ?FEE\ ?=? E N? FEA?? ?EE
A== E E? ?EF= =F? PE?Y PE E ??\ ?=F?P? ?EF= AE? E?Y PE ??\ ?=EF= E?? EP ?A\
A=FE PE= FE EAE= A=F=?= g= ?F= PF??= N?=; AE? gEJ PE ?= PE? ?E= A==
=A=A?= =F? AY q?= ?F= PF?= AP?q =E=\ E A?Y E=??= J?g= = A=F= =?E= AYP=
?g?= J?== ? ?? PJ EAEF= E ?? EF?? E F??J EE=J? ?Y PE E ??\ E=J? E PA?
E? = A== ?E =J? ?E AEF= =E N?E EA== PJ lE? F?? PJ?F= g?EFP P?EJ PJ YAEF=
E= A?? EF?? ?? AE=?= E ???J P?= A?? EF?? ?F?? E?E =?= EF= P?J\ E ???J P??E
=?= EF==? ???J PE= N=F? P?J\ E E?F P=F=?== =AE=? = ?? A???= =F? ?F= EF= A???=
?A=? ?F? F=E= JF= ?=F?P? E ?A=? EFV .
S

) (2/111
) EFY : P?E FE EA?F P=? ( N= P? EJ? P= JF= =EF== ?E FE E?F= =? EE?? E EJ P?APl
PAE ==F\ ?FY\ ?PF= PE A?Y E?V E F?E F?N == ?=y ?E ? ?N P=APP= EF E? F= A??=

?PF= PE A?Y E?APV =EF== ?E AEF= =EJ PE PF?? Y== E A?Y E=FY PEA= E F?E FE E??gP P=EF\
A=?= ) EFY : PE E ??\ ( EJF? EJ? PA? E Y;? F=PA\ ?PEP PE NA=?? E F??? =E PP\ Y?FE
J?= ??? A??J E?P YJF PEJ? P?J PE? ??E P?F PAY?E= E= FE FPE YJ? EJ E?F
P?N =?F\ ?=\ EE FY;? F=?E APA= PJ? P?; E EF=? =AYqJ= ==E= ? E Y;? F=PA= =F?\ EF
??= YP= PF?= A=E= N ?F? J?= E= NY NJ= ?F?=g E=?E=? = A?F= N= ???P
?F=== F=E NE=? = FAEFE= N= P?J P=EF=? ?= l?E EJE PF? =F? ?EJ. A
) EFY : P?= A?? EF?? ?F?? E ( F??N? ?F PAY?E= = P?= E=? ?PF= P?F= PA?FEE= =?
E ??? P?F =A?= ??=? EJ PE FF?E? PE PF= P=? AEF= === A?A= ? F?E= gJ= ??? EP?
?? EF? gJ= ?F?? ?PF= P?F=P? EFy =? E E? F?? AEF= ?E?? E?P? E?? ??E
JF= A?N gJ E=APP= E=J P???J P?P?q? Y J???J Y?P?q AEF? ?F? J?= ?E=J
g? EAYE P? EF?. P

) (2/112
) EFY : PE =EF= PP?\ ??A\ ( E FE ?= gJ?g P=?F= EF= ?E= APP?= ??E\ ?AP?\ ?=J?
?P PJ?g PEP? =F? ??= AYF?= ?E A?= ?=E VE FPAy ?== =E PPE? E? EJF? PEJ ?? P??==
=?F= EF= APP?= E=EJ? ?Y PE ?A\ ?P? rF PEE = A=??= ?EF?? E N?E E ??EJ N
?E ?A?= PE? EJ ?E E== A?A?= APF? P= FE NAPP? E?E ?rF? EF lEE ?P=? =EJ PP??J
=P?= A?E= =E NAPP? EE E? FP?N rF PEE ErF P?EV P? VEFV ?Fy ?E F??? ?F?P?
= J== EE E =EJ? ?Y PE ? ?Y P?E?? ?P? AEF Y?EJ ?? P??== =?F= EF= A?A=
E=E NAE?? E ?E\ ?P? AE? E= A= EE=E YAPP?= ?A?A= ?Y PE E ?E\ ?=?E ??
=AP?== J?g P??? FJE Y=J== A?== ?? ?F= ?F= gP= ?AEFE= ?Y r?E =E=E=
A?A= YA? E=E YA?A= ?AE?= ?F =AP?J ?= E PEF P?AP\ =E== ==E= ?E= A=??= ?A==
E=J? EF lE?Y YE?P? E?? EF\ ?AP\ ???P? =AP?== =J; E =?F= AEF= ? A=EF= E AE
????? ?EF= AE?= P?PF?? = AE?= ?EE ?E YA?F= =A?F= P E?F= AEF= ?E ?EF
? ?EJ? ?EF? = ?= J?g= EJ PEF
EJF? ? FAYF?= E NJ?g? =?F= EF= A?A= =?? l? F??= =
E E= ?A\ EFV ?= ?F== ? E=J P?? P= rA?= A?? EA?F? ???J P A?? EF? A?A=
?EE ???J P= =N\ =?F= A?; E F?E\ EF

) (2/113
? ?=\ A?? EF? A?A= ??E F=?= A?F= E ?F? A?A= EJ? P?J ?=? PN P? E F???P
?=P PE APF=? PA=? EJ P?F?= P?= A??? A?A P =E NN=? P? A?E =A?F= EE EE=y ?E
F=F?= A?= E=y ?EE E ??? AE= A?=? E APF=? PNF? E E? E= F?E== E FPF== JEY
PF?y =? YA? EE = A??== .

) (2/114
) EFY : P?E FP= F A?N == ??=? A? = ?F== ( E F?E F= P F A?N =J?g= ?=y A? E=y =
?F== =J PF? ?? V?E E?FPy ==A== ?P? =A?== EJF= =JJ= ?PE Y=?F== A=F?= ??A?P
?F lEFy ?P? AP? P=EF== F?=? A? = ?F== EE = APF== E= FE FPE YEFYP FE FE EA?
= P?;?= JF= P= PE NAP?? =JF= AEJ Y??E =F? E= ?=E E?P?J\ ?E EEP PP? :?A?PP
A=?? YEJ? =;F?= =E N= N; E ?P PJ?g PF?y ?P= PJE E =E NJF E?F= YA?= ??V
EPA?? P?EF= NE PE? PA? P?EF= NE P= APF??= =E NA=A? E ?FY Y=N; ==E= ;F?=
=EJ P= FEF?= A=A= ?Eg P==E= A??= E PF?? P?EJ? =EF== = ?F== =EJ PE FE E?E EF== E?=? PYJ
??J? P= P;EV ?EE E E E?E ?A== E FP?NV = PP== ?EJF? =EF== =J PF? ?? V =EJ PE FE F?YF
EE=? E? E ?=? A? AP?N? = P?J= ?F== ?P? ?P P?J? PE=J PP= P;EV ?EE E EE
?=y ?A? = PEJ= JF= E F?F? ??F= ?=y ==E= ? E E E?=V ?P? = APEJ= E F?=y
?P? = AP?J= E=J P?E =F=E= ?EE E E EE=y PAEV ?EJF? =EF== ?FPy ==A== =EJ PEF
??? PEFP P?E F?F? PE FE=? P=?F= EF== E P= P;EV =E NA?F E P?E P==F= A?F= EE = ;??=
??=? P?EF= ??? l= FJ==? ?=EF= E?? = EF= AE== ???N?P

) (2/115
= E?= A??= =E N?F? A=F?= ?F EF? F=?=?\ ?P= E? FEF= A=FE= = ?F= A?== J==
EJ? ?E =F=E= ?A? g? = A??== EJ PE =?? E=?E ? ?E E?F PA??== NEA E;??= =
A?== J== ?P r?E EJ P?P P=A=F?= E=J PE E= P J= ?Y Y= ?F== ? E?=? ?;F?Y
?F?F= ?Eg? A=A= Y J?? E=? P= EPAy =F?P? E?=? ?F= E =A EFV ?F?= E APF? EPAy =F?

AY q?EA Y;??= = =?= JE= ?P r?E EJ P?E =F=E= E=J PE EP?= ??J? ??? P? =
?F== ?P? E ?FE P== ??E ???? Y?E E;F?= ?EF?? =E= PP? ?F?= E?PP? EJ P?=? ? E
PF? ?? V =E NA? = FE?; AEF?= = JE= =EF== ??y ==??= ?A== ? FA?E= EE EAEA PP??qV
== EA??? ;F? Y== =A??= .
?N= :E NJF E?F= PA?= E=y =??= AP?== EF= EE ENE P?=y E? = APF?= ?EP? EJP
??? ? FF=F?= A?= EE ?A?P P=F=F? Y??E =EJ PE F Y? E=P= A=A= =E NAE=? ?E A=F= P?
N= E FE?? ?F=E P??EJ E PE=? ?E ?A=? =P= AYF?= ?E FY=? FYF?P P=EA= ?== AE= ??
??gP PE=E Y=? A=A P?P? EA? AE= EFE ???N? P= EF= AE== =E N?E E P= P?F? ? EJ? =E=
PP? =YP= A=A= ?Ey E J== ;EV E? E EAY r= A??== APA?= =? ?=J? AP= PEF? N
?F? PP= A=N= E FE P?q PE NJF E?= YA?= N=

) (2/116
YPP P?F? PJ?g? EF= ? =F=F?= ? AgF P?P? ?AY = ?; EF= gF= .
?E F?N PF?y ?= ?F== EF E= E F?FE F== Y J?=? E= N?F?P F?A?P PA=?? Y=A=F?= ?EE?
AEF= gEJ P?E =F=E= ?P? AE? gEE = A??== E= AE E?E =F=E= EE= ?= AEE
=A=F?= EAEF P?E EF==? E NJF EP? =NF= E =?= APP= E= F?P g?EF= E F?? EF\ ??\
?=y N=? E=J? E?FEE= JE= ?= ?? E NJF EEF? ? P =?= =F=F?= ? A=?= gF= E?
?JJ ?? ?E? = ?F= AEF= ?EF== = FAEF= ?F?P? ??F? ? E F?=? ? APP= E??J? =E NEF? ;F=
?=?E= J??= E? E E ?E\ ==E= APP= E PA= PA?=? =F? JEg= =E NE?? AEF= E
?E\ E ?P PA?E P?? EA= ?F== ? AE Y=? ?FY P?? E?= AEF= ?= PE=y =NP?F= E?A?PP
PAP P?P? JA= P=F? P?J?g P=F?P? =AP?q? EE = EF= AE== ?=E=\ E A?Y EEFY P =EN
E?? AEF= E === ?= ?EJ EFY P? AE Y=? ?FY PE === EEF? =E=\ =E N?F E??=
A?E= ?? PAYF?= ?E AEF= ?EA P?E JF= =AYF?= ?E AEF= EEF? ?F?= PEA P?F= A?E=
?? E?= AEF= ? A?A? P= FEA= ?F= A?E= PP PAEF= =E N?FE PE? PAEF= EEAP P=PP==
?E EF? = ?FEE= A=?= ?F? E A?AY? P= A?A= E F?F? P?E F? J=A?= ?P? P??; E=J P?=? EJP
??J? ?F?= P??gP P?E F??? AYFEE

) (2/117

?E ?A= A=A= E FEN ?A?? ?E F?FE F=E=? E??J? ??N Y J?=? =A?= Y=? =A=??= ?JEY ?E EN
;F? EEF P?FY = ??= E=F? ? E F?=? APF= YEF E?F= EF?== ?=F? E F?N E=y P??;y
?F? P? FA=?= ?E EE=y ?=F? E NA?=? E ?E? =A=?= ?=y J J?=F? E F?=? JE? E=
AEN?= E?? ?=F? E F??J E=?\ ?=\ ?=y ?=F? E FE? E? P?= JE E?=y ?=F? E FE? E?FY?
A=F?= ?=y ?=F? ??= YE=? lPF? P= EA?= A=?= A? N P??E .
S

) (2/118
) EFY : PE= FE FPE YEFYP FE FE EA? E ( FE E= JF= N= PE NAP?? == ? P? P== A?
?? V?=E E=? E?? AP?; P??E =E N?FE PPA? P? ?P gY N?F\ ?? E E?F=V E F?FE
?=\ ) EFY : P =E N= N; E ?P PJ?g PF?y ( EY : Y?EE = J; E? = ;?= =EV =?
= JF= = F?F== EF= A??? ?=?? Y;?= ?EE EJ? =;F?= F=?y ?J E ? JE FE JE N?P
E FE=? E?N Y J??? PE=J PP= PF?y .
E??J. F
EE= JE=
) EFY : PE= F?= P?EF= E F?N E ( FEY : Y== ?E E= =EJ PE E? F?== A?FEE YE? F
?= = YP= A=??= =A=F?= E?FP? E= =E NNF? = ?F== ?JF YP? =NF= ?E EJ PE
P?=P P? ?F? P?? E NE=? EF? = EF= AE== ?? g? == E=J PPF= Y=?FEE= JE= ?? J??= E=JP
E FF??? JF E=? ?= E?= =F=F?= .
??E E Y?? ?EF= ?E? NEAE EN== = =??= AP?q= = F?F== gJ= ?AEF YAPE; PE FE??
=N== A? N=? ?EJ ) AEFY : PE ?P PA?E P?? EA= ?F== ( E EJF= gEY : Y? A?FY P?FP
E ?AY =E N;F? E??E P= PA= A?FP= EFEE? A?= ) PEFY : P?=E=\ E A?Y EE ( F?=Y PEN
= EE== ??Yy =E NEA? ?F= J?g= P? AYF? Y???? E ?Y PAEF Y?= JF= EY : YE ?E EN
= F??== J?g= E?? EAP??;= ?EF= E=E Y=? ?E ?? E?= AEF= ?P? AYF? Y?E A?= ??

) (2/119
E=? NP?F= ??E ?= AE EPPV ? FN== N EJ P?F? = P?F=y =EE= ?E A=?= .

) (2/120

) EFY : P??AYP PEA? V AE JYF? P?=N E ( E F?= P?E AP?== EE PA?= EF? EA?\ AE JYF? P
?= AE F?Y JYF? PE ?= P?EF= ?? gAYF= ? P EA== EJF? == =E NA= E?? EFE P?= E P=P
NE? ?EJF? =AP?== =E NEE? A?= = APF??= ?= ;EV PAEV ?EE E FE E=YF\ =F? ?EF
F?EY = =A?= NE= EF?? AP?; PP? EF? EA?\ ?= ? =A? P?F?= ?F\ E? = JF== EF
EE==E= =?\ E? = N=?= ?APF== E EF?==E\ ?F?? = APF?FE EJ P?AY P=A?? ? ?F?P
?F? EF?== ?PF? P?FP P?P? AP?= P=? E EEP PP? ?EA E? ?=E E? FAP?== E ?=P
A? E?AY P? F?== N== E F? F??== E E AE=? == EA?A? A?E ?FP FE?P J=EF?== AF?EPP
?=?A== AFEE? ?FP F?P?=Y P? ?J? P= A??== EE : E?AE? gEJ P?AY PEF? ? E ?P g=?A==
?PAE== ==F=E= EE EP? APF??? ??E F=?= A?A?= ENE PE A?FY? ?=? P?=?E P?E?? P???
EA? VEE = A?E== ?E=P PEJ PE ?A?P PA?F P? A?A== JE P= ?== A=?= ?P? = ?E==
??E E E E??EF= E ?F?= P?F PE= AE E=YF== ?? l?= ??FP P?=? P??E? ??EF= AE F??F
??y ?E ?A== E F?== N= ?? PE FAP?N= = ?F== E= A?? E F?A?F PgP P?A?F PEE =
JF== ?E F?? E? F?AY PE PEE P? FNE= =?A== ?EE E FEF?? P= FEF= E APF=E PEE = PF?=
AP?q ?EF

) (2/121
??J? = FEF= EE\ ?E ENE P?=y ??N Y JEE? PEE F?=F P??? F?EF= A=?? Y=F?P? =EV
=E= PP? EE = ;?= A?J= ?= APF?FE ?= ?= ?== A?FEE= ?=? A?FEE= P A?E;?=
E=E lE= N=F=E? = =A? A?FEE= =? ?E F=?= NE= ???== .
?=F? J==; ?= PNE PPAEV =EF== ??E } EE F?=P ? { =E NAPP? ?A?= ?=E ENE=
?=? ?F? E ?= E?EF? =EF== ??E } E NE F??F? ? ???? ?g? ? E? A??FP F? ??? ?gY F?
EY ?? { F?E EE? EF ??E } ???? ? E?? { ?EFY } PE? FE F?= FE=? P?F?F=
P??=?F= { ?EFY } P???P ? ?=Y ?=y { ?E F?AYP ?E?P FEF ??E } ?? ??F? =EAE==F
= F?F\ ?= A??F? EAE?P F=E==? { ?EFY } PE??? =? =?y P= PE A?FE { J?=EF== ?EF= JE} P
? F??? YEE VEAP?;A? { ?E EE? = FA?== ?=EF== ? F??? ?y ??=E V?PE YYE l??? ?E P?=A
E F?AYF P???? ??y = ?A== ?E F?AYF PEE FE?? E NAPP? ???N P= FEF= EE\ ?EN P??E ??E
?F EA??= ??? APP= = FEF= EE\ E? F?? ?F ENE= EE F?? ?E J; ?P? E ?PP

==E= APF??= =E NA??? ?= AE?? ?=E VE F?AP FE=y =E NEF EA?= = APF??= ?=l
E= ?E PP= A?= =E N=?? A=??= =A?= EE EA?? PE=y = F?F\ P E?F\ ??F YA??= A??P
APAE P?E ?AP PE=? = APF??= N ?F? NE= ?==E= ? E EE?

) (2/122
?E E;= YFP P =E NEE? EN; ?F? Y?? EA?== = ?; PP= A??= ?= AE F?F? A= ?; =F=E=
E? = J?; = A=FE= ?E? = ?A= JE= =? FEE? ?E E;= EAP P?E? E EE? ?E E;= ???Y
A?= E FE??P P?EJ E E F?F= F?E E;= YFP PEE ?= P? APF?? gE E E?E E?\ = FPP=
A?= EE = A??== ?E=P PEJ PE E F?A? FE PF?? gE PNE P??N EE P= A?FP= =EJ PE E=?E
== E E F?Y F?E ??\ =F P?=? ?EJ? P=? E NAP?? =N; E=P P?AEF P?F?P? ?E ? ?NEP
N== g= YP== E NE?? N?EF= E E=? ???J? ?E A? = ?E F?AP AAEA P? ??J? == ?EF
?A? FA?? EP? N g?=E ?E? AEA P?E E?==? ???? A?? EP? EA? PN; ?E= PJA= .
?EE? YN; P? EJ =E A??? ?? VE=? VE FEF?? PPF= EE EAEE P= A?== ?EJ? P= A??== =A?F=
S

) (2/123
) EFY : PE F?= P?E AP?== EE PA?= ( ?F= PA?? PE? = PF?= =EF= E= ?A
PF?? ) YEFY : P?E=P PEJ PE ?A?P PA?F ( PE E= JF= EY : Y?F? ? = A?E== EJ P?A= PA?F?
= FY q?=\ =E Y=?\ ANE PE
=A?? A?A?= ?E ?== A=?= E?F= ?E EJ? EF?P=E= =? \
?= g=P?J= JE= ??P r?E E=? ? ? J? FA=?= ?? = PF?= AP?q E F?? E? F?AY PE PEE P?F
NE= =?A== ?EE E FEF?? PPEN ?F l= FEF= F?\ A?E ? E=? PE ?F? PE A?F= EFV
.
?FE FE N? ?EE PP? ? FA?E== P? ?A? PJ==; ?=? PN P?E=? =EJ PE E= J= =F? EF=
J?=; ?E =EF?F= ?EF EA?A= ?E =?F= EE\ ?EF= ? ?g PA?FEE YN=E YE ?P P=?== A?= EA
???J? N ?F? NE= =F? ??g= PP= A?= ??EF= ?E ?= gNE PN ?F? PP= A?A= ?NE PEA
?FY? ?=? P?=?E P?E?? P??? PEA? V?=F?? E ?= PNE P?=F? ??r= ??= A?= ??EF= ???J P=F
EF= EE\ F?y EEP. P

?E EAP?q P?? EEE? P?E E NE=? JA=? =NE= EF? ? =EF= J==; ?E ?= ?F= APF?=
J== EP= r?=y ???y EF? EA?\ = FY q?=\ ?=? EEY=E= PA?\ E EF?==E\ ?= EEF P?F?=
?F\ .
?E=P PE NNE? EA? V= F?=? FA?== ?A??= ?=E E E= JF= AE== ?E ?A?P PE A?AY? P=A??
=\ = FY q?=\ =YP= J?= .
?P?;P P? ? J= FP?= E= PP?

) (2/124
=E= ?=E E???P PE P?EE ?A Y?F== F? FAPF?F=; ?=??= APA=? EJ P?= P= ?== A?== ?A??=
?EE = ? FE= ? AE= F=? ? FAPF?= EE NF? NE= =?A?\ = F?== E;= .
?N= P?F Y=??== F?E ?E ?F=V ?F?P FE?EJ. A

) (2/125
) EFY : P??AYP P= F?=== E= A??? P??J? ( E F?AY PA? = F ?=== EAEE PP? ?EJ E= A?= EEE
?? ?=== ? EE JEJ P A?EE PEFE PE F?P FJ?g P?= AE E=F? PEJ PE PF== ???J P?= A? J=
A=FE= ???J? ??N E?EE PEEFE PP= P??N EE P= AE= =EJ PE?? EJ PE EE=y ?= A??? PEFE
PP== ?EFE P?F? E?== E FP= F =EJ PE F???J FE NAYF? EE? FE=? V .
FE FE NE=? ;??= ? FEF?=? NEE= PP Pg?= = FJ== E? P=P P? = A?FP= E: E
?=E E E?? ?=== ? E?EF= E A?FEE PN ?E EF= A??= F= =?\ E=J PE E?Y Yg? YY ?==
?F PA??= ?? P=? J?g PN =?A= A??= ?E=J ?Y Y? N??= ?FY l?? V?F? J= ?EF? =
P?= ? ?F? PEF= ?EN lEE } F?E E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? ??=== = FEF== { .
EF?E? =?E ? ?E? = A=??= ??F= AEAE= = FA=E= ?F? E= ?=E E??=?F= E=F? PE ?A?P PNEP
?=F?P? ?A?P P?F?E? ? = E?= A??= = FE NEF EA??= ?? ?= N=?= ?AV ? FA?J= EJ PE
=E? ?F? E= ?=E E??=?F= EP?P P=? E EE? ?E E;= ?FP P?F= qJ Y?EF= E ?= PNE P=FP
.
?E FE E?? ?=== ?A E F?= FE A?FEE P?E F?EE PEE EF?= F?J EF?=? EAPF?? g=F? E= ?=E EEA

?F?=? =EF= ? E ?Y PA?A PE= A?? E=? ??J? ?=F?P? PFE P?= A?? EF? A?A= ?FP
EF==?

) (2/126
NA?F? E P=? ?? E=y =F=?== =E NN=? EJ P?= == ??E ?E A=E= A?= E ??? EP
?=Y PNF? EE = =F?= ;??= ?= EF= AE== ?JF== E FE E?? ?=== ?A ?EF? ?? PE PEA
???J? EF EE A?FEE P?F P?= APF?? ?E = ?E== ? = ?= EF== Y JE?? =F PEF EAE?= E?EE PEEE
E F?EA= EEFEFP EE ?? E?EF= ?= AE? FA=? YEF EgP= P= P=PY= J; = =J= gP=
?AE? gEJ PE P= P =E NA=? E?F? N?= E ?P r?E A=FE = EFE. P
.
?E FEJF? AYP? AP??qE E=? ? F;??= ?= JF== ?EF?P EJ PE E EE?F E ?= =?PJ
== E=J PE ?= P?EF= A? g?EF?P E N= A?= E ??? P?=P PE APF=? PE ???J P??F?= P?= A???
A?A P?AEF P?F?P? E NAYF? E= AEJ= E ?Y YN =A=A= ?= N= =A=??= ?= AP== ?E FEP?
= FA?= ?P? E ?FE P== ?E F?Y F=?F?== ? F?FEY P?F PE? FE PJ?g P =E NA?F E=YF== EF P== ?FP
?E FE E=?F?== ? F?FEY PEE F?FEA P?J ??J? ??N Y J?EE PEEF?? P=?\ E=\ E F?P F?EP P =EJP
E= ?E F=F?== =g?= E? F?? E=APF?= ?E F?AY FA? E F?P F??gP P?= A?EE P= =F=?= EEF
PF=F PY JEF?? P=?\ E=\ ?? F?EP P =EJ PE? E? ?EF= .
.
) EFY : P?= AE FPF== N =E?\ ?E PE?P PE ???J P?=N ??J? ( ?== A?FEE Y?E EEE= EFP\ J AEFEP
==A= =?== =

) (2/127
EA?= ?F=\ = FA??== N= ?P g== A? E F=A?F= A?== E F=A?F= AE== E= A?F= AEJ=
?N= E PF=Y PJ?g P=??r= AYF?= E= NAYF? E?E A??= YF? l?E A?= EAYF?= ?E E?= JE?=
==
= AEN?= ?F? PJF? ?= A?F= N== ?P PE PJ?g P=PP= J?= E= NPF? E?= AF P
EPF?= ?A== ?J? P= JA= PF= lEEE = A?= EE = A=??= ??=P PNF PJ? PE E F?YF
=F? P? E=J PP?q == ?E ?A?P PEA PNF= = F?F== J??= ?AP? P=N?= AE= Y? F??==

?E ? EJF? P?F?EY = ?A== A?F= AE== E= J?== P? ?F PA=?= = E=? A?E= ?=

=??= A??= E E?? E A?F?=? ? P?= =F?y ==F?\ ?=F\ E ???J P?= E? E ?FP Y?F? ?A==
APE;=? ?= E? E P??? P= =A== =E NJ?? PF= l?A?? ? = A??== ?;??= ?E ? = J?==
EE EP? AEFE ?E FEJF? EJ PE E EE P? lE= ?EFE? P;? =E?\ P?J\ ??? ?EF= ;?
==E= ? E ??? ? FPA=P PE=J PE ?= P?EF= =E NAE? EE= ?E PEE? EEF EPY== ==E= AEF=
Y;? =A?= =E NA?=? E E?? ?E =?= NF=
S

) (2/128
) EFY : PEF?E? =?E ? ?E? = A=??= E ( FE FP?N P?F? ? = A?FP= ?? = A=??= =E NA???
?? P? FE= ?=E E?=? PN P= EF= E== ;??= ?E? EP? == EF??? = A?FP= E=? ;??=
?F??? ?= PA=??= =?? EA??= =EF=? EF?? =?A?= E= ?=E E?=? PN P= ??= F=?= AYF?=
=A?F= ?= F=?= A?F= =A?= ?EN PPF?? PEFE PEE = ?F= APF?= =A?N?= APF?= F?=? A?E=;
?EE? EFE PE NA?F? P? JA= YE? E EEP ?F\ JN PEJ PJ? ?= Pg? Y= EF= ?F== =J=
A?= E=J P=?=\ =??r= ? EE = FEJ P?FY l?? V= Y q?F=\ E= PA?F= ?E ? ?F? P== Y r?F
?? = AEFE= E?F?= E A?=? NE P?E ?= JJE Y=P= = =? E E JA=FE =YP= ?===? PE
? E E J??? P=EF== = ?F== =J= A?= EJ E ? J= ?F== =J= A?= E FE JA?F? = EF==
E=F=? Y= EF==? ?J?g? Y= EF== =E N= g?= Y ?EF Y? FE EE Y N= P?= ? ?F? PEF=
?FP ?F=FEY P=EJ P?EF= JE Y?JE P?E EE J?F? ??=== = FEF== PF?F? =EJ P?EF= JEY
?JE PE EEFE =APF==? = FEFY== FEE PE PEFP P?EF= =EJ PE ?E EA??? ?E A?FY= A?AY
?E EE=? EFP P .
??FP P= ?F= APF?= =AP?q= F= E== ? A?E=; ?P? EE ?? ) EFY : P?E FE E?? ?=== EF
E F?= FE A?FEE ( PN= ?EF = =F?= ;??= ?= P=P= E ) FEFY : PEP

) (2/129
E A???J? EF EE A?FEE P?F ( P?E P?= =? = A=F?= ?= ;?= = E?= PNE P?= EE ?=P
E E= JF= ??F?= E A?Y EAEJ Y=? ?E N== ?N= ?E ? = A=?? ) EFY : PY;? =A?= =EN

 ?F? EF== NF P?= ?F=? EAE YE

A?=? E E?? ?E =?= NF= ( P? P= ?F= g?= ??
?= P?= ?F=? E P?q PF?y ???= gF??= PF?=E?= PAy =E N?F? N=?= =FP? ?= P?=
A?FEE= EFE= ?EP? = ;?= EE E?E F?E? E?? NF= ? APEN P=? PE EF?= YA=? PE
?E F?E? E?? A?= PEN P=? P?E E?F PN= F PAEF= ?EP ?= J?= g?= PE A?Y? ??
?PEN P=? NF= E? PEN P=? A?= .
?AP??? P= FEF= AP?q= Y;? =A?= E FA?F P?E AEF= AEJ= EAEF? PPF? YE ?= P???AYP
A?FEE EEFy = PP= JE= ?g? PP?? PF?=E lEFy E= ?F=? JF= P?= ?F=? A?F P=??=
APP= ?E E?= PJF= E F?? =?? E;?= EE E= PP= JE= ?E FE?? ?EF= =E?= =A== EF
?AYP P??F?= E A?A?? P=?y ?E =?= A?= ?? ??E PP?= =? P=P PEE PE== .

) (2/130
) EFY : P?E FEAEP P?FPy ??J? ?=?A== ?F= ( YE FE FE EEAE PEF?= APP= =F P?FPy =
P=
A??= AEF?= E FEAE P?== ??== = A??= AEA?= ??J? ? =E E EJ= PEAE? = FA? F
J P?=N E?E A=FE= ?E FF YP=? =
?F= Y =E N=AEAE= PA? AY q??F? P?E A=??= AE F? P
?; AEA?= =FP F? FF??? = F?F Y?? PAEF?= ?=FP F? FF??? AEA? E= ?A= Y qPF\ EEF
E E=?A== ??F== ???F= =?? l?;F YE =?? E=? ???J? P? E EAEAE P= FEF?= A=??= ?=y
E F?=y ?A?P EEY AE EAEAE P= FY qPF\ = FEF?= APP= A?AY?= ?=y EP? AE=P
N= ?P P?? PJ?g P?=N EE EE = EF= AE== = FEF= ?F=\ ?= A?E== APF? PF=? PAEA?=
= F?F Y?? PAEF?= ?E ?FE E NA=E? J? P? = APP= ?EJ = APF= EN= PE A?YE
AP? PEAE? A??= ?=y E F?=y AEAE=J Y= F?F YA=?? YEE FF??? E =?? V== ?F?E? A??=P
=FP F? FE E???J P?E ?F?F= YA? EFV ?= E?F= YJ=? ??F? P?E A?= ?F?? AEF EAEJE
= =F=?= ?E EJ PEF? P?= APE?= EJ PAE? g?= EF= AE== ??y =JFE=; EJ PAEF? P=A=A= ?P?
A?AY P= J?== ?F?? = AP== N=? .
?E : E?P? AE? g?= E?? E= ? A?P? J= P?E ?FE EJ PEF? YEE EEFE ?= AYF?=
?APF?? ?==? APF??= =?== YP ?Pg PA? P E?== ??== ???JP

) (2/131

E E F?= F? F?F= Y?F? P?= E???J PPAEV .

P l?E ? E E F?Y F=A??F= =??l
E?E P= PE NEFEP FE E EAEAE P?=y ?F= YJ= P? F
E? E ?FE .
) SEFY : P?=E E EJ= PEAE? = FA?FP= ?F= ( YE FE E EPF=P PEF YJ== =P= ??=
A?F== A?== =A?= EJ E E EE PF=P PEFY PN ==??= A?= =A?== ?E ?F\ ?Pg PE=J P???JP
E= A?=J= ?EF=? APP PE E E== =?? = ?J= ??== ?P? E ?F?= PEF EA=??=
??F?= PEF E? ?=? E=J P???J P?P?q =EJ PE FE? EEF? ?F== A=??= PJ? ?= YA? EF?
E?Pg PE ??? E FEFE? PE A?F= EEF? ?F== A=??= ??F?? ?E A=??= =A?= AE EE ?PgP
A?F PE F?F=?? ==FE\ ??F?? ?E A=FE= E? E?= AE EEAE PEF?== ?=y =E AE? FA=??Y
?E ?A== ??= P??== ?= E=J P?? PJA? ??F= Y?= ? AEF?= .
EE = ?F= APF?= =F= E== ? EEE? E NA=?? EE FE? F=EF== ?EV =?F YE FE? E? EFE?
E??? A? E ?A?P PEFY P?EE? EFy EJ PE FE EE PF=P P?F PA=??= N E ???? E=? P?F=P?
??F PA=??= ) EFY : PEJ = A?F= E ( F?EE PA?N? YP EEF= ? F??= A?N?= E=\ ?E ?F=
A?F?= .

) (2/132
) EFY : P?E ?F? P?F?P? ( E FE ?F? P?F? J?g= ?APF= =? == = FA?F= ?F? A??= ?APF?= ?E
?=? E P= JF= E?Y YAPA P=AEAE= ==E= A?F= ?F? ?Jg= ?PF= A=?= =E NAEF? ??EJ
=E?==? E ==? E??F? ?F?P? =?E= J; ?E? E ?F? ?F? J?g= ?APF= E ?F? ?F? A?F=
?=F=??= ?E ?F? A?F= ?;E= ?E ?F? =F=??= ?;E= ?E ?F? A?F= ?A??= ?E ?F? JE=
?APF= ?E ?F? APF= ?A??= ?E ?F? A=A?= ?JE= ?E ?F? A=F?= ?JF= ?E ?F? AEA= ?J?=
?E ?F? A?A= ?JA= ?E ?F? A=?= ?AEN?= ?E ?F? A?; ?A?F= ?E ?F? APF?= ?A?F= ?EF=? =F
A??== A=?= = ??==? A? N P??E ?? ?E? = =??= A=A= =E= NF= E N?F? VE ?F?= P??
?F?\ EEF? =A?F= E? E ?FE .

) (2/133

) YP ( ?P l??J? =A???= ??N Y JEF? E??? P= FA?= EF P? ???J Y== E=J P???J Y== =?E\
YF? E= A??J E== ?E=? PNF= Y J? J=A?= ?E F?F?= A?J ?? ?=y A? Y J??? FJE Y???P
= FA?= EF P? ???J Y== E=J P???J P?E ???J YE= A??J? Y J??? FJE YAYF? ?E F??EP
A?? YE=J P???J Y== ??F= PPNF= ?= AE F?Y F? J=?\ EF EE=? ??? ?E PNF= ?E= PNP?F=
= A=F= =E AP=? = ?E ??\ ?E F?= F?Ey E=y ?E ? E=y ?E P?y E=y E P?q ?J
?=? E??P? ?E EEP PP? P?q =A=?= ??gy =AP?q? E E?FPP : FJ? P?q =A=?= ?E EF==
E E F?Y FA?F= P?=y EJ E E E?=y P?q =PY\ ?PP\ ?P?J = ?F= ;??= ?? E=
?=E E?EF?P E NA?=? E P?q ?P? ?F= ?J= PE P?q ?P? ?F? P?E J= P?P?
?F= P=JF= ?= A?? EF? A?A= ??E E E FPF=F PE A?FY? AEF? E FA?= E=?F\ E=A
EFE? P?F?F= Pg?? N=? ?P?q =A=F?= EE = APE?= ??? E= A?FP= A??= EAPF??
?EF? PF?EV =? E EF? EA=? P= ?E= A=??= E EF PAEF= AF?FE? P??;V Y J??J? ??N
?AE PEF?E P= EF== F?=y ?= A??J? ?E N= EF? E?E J?E? J?? F?E YAY q= EF= E= ?=EE
?E= PP? ??E EF= P?J\ ?PE? ?E YAP??;=? E=? l??E YAP??;=? ?=? l??== A?FEEY
?= l?E E N= ?E=

) (2/134
A=??= ?P PA=? ?=F=FE P??= g=? A=? AP??;= =AP??;= E? = EF=? = FJE= EE =
E?? E= ? A= FJ?g= ?= APE?= = F=?= JE= = =J= =A=?= ?EJ A=? AP??;=
=AP??;= = ?E= A=??= E?=? l=E =E\ .
?EE? A?N= g= =?= JE= E PE N? F== ?? = ?A== E ?F?= P?? P?F? P?FY YEF PA?F=
= ?q= .
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;= E= PA=??= YF? YAP?q= E?= ;= F= AP?= ?== F?E? ? E EE FPP;? EF EAPY= ?E
?E JA= EJ P???J P=?F== ? FF=F?= A?= ?EF? ?F? JA= N gP PEF= ?E? NA?F? == E APF?E
?=y =E=? APF= PAy E?FY Y?=EP PE? = A?FP= ?=E V==E= ? E E E=?F= AEF?=
A?FPE= =?? lE=J P?F= YJ=? ??F? P?E A?== =E NA?F? ?EF= EA?F= =? ?F? P ?=EN
J?g? ?F EE ?Y Y??V ? F?F\ ?=J? P? ?? l? FEF\ ?JA P?FP ?=?E E F?Y FJ?gP
= JA= ???A= = == ?= A?F= ?E APNF= =?E =?? Y ?F=\ A? N P??E ?= AYF?=

P?=?= F??? E ?= E??? E?PP? ???? PE??J? ???? A? PE??? PE??J EY J? P??; l=?\
PAE\ ?EJP? Y J??E PA?? Y= ?E== EE?? EF E=F=FE= ?E? JY r?=\ =FP? ?E E?A== ?EF
?A?= =?=== ?? =EJ P?F?= PE N?=? PPF= l?== EA?

) (2/135
E=J Y?A\ ?P? ??.
.
)SEFY : P?== F?E? ? E EE FPP;? EF EAPY= ?E ?E JA= E ( FN= E FE E??J? E=? A?N?Y
?F PA?; F P;F?= E=J PEE? =?? EA?N= g= ?F== ?E A?F?=J= ??E?? =EF== ??FY Y?FP
JA= ?J F=?A== = FJ= ? A?N P???J PY JE E?E E?E P= ?A= EF EPY= ?E ?E JA= EJP
???J P=?F== ? FF=F?= A?= ?EF? ?F? JA= N gP P?E? NA?F? == EJ PPF? Y?=y =E=? APF=
PAy E?FY Y?=EP PE? = A?FP= ?=E V?EN P??E EFE ) PEFY : P?EF? ?F? JA= E ( FP= PEN
J?g? EF P?FY\ ?? EJ P?FY lEFy E= AEF= =AEF=; ? FE== ;??= ? F=?A== P? = FJFE=
??Pg PA?F P= APP= E FAPF= = A???= ???J P?A?FE YE F?J? EF Y?A=? = A???= EF
A?F= ?F? P?E ?F=? EE E???\ ==?\ PF?=E\ ??F= Y ?=? ??=? E E= AF E= :?P?
?=.

) (2/136
) ? PA?F= ?E APNF= ( EE? P?F? J?g= =E NY =FP? E?? Y?F\ ?EJ? P?EF= =YP== =A=?=
??E E= =gJ= ?E J== E? ??A= ?A?F PY? VF? PA?= ?E JF= ?F=Ey =?? l?F
PF?\ PEJ?\ P=E F=AP== ?Fy ?EFE V?=AP?== EEE EEJ\ ?E?==? ?AP g= JF= F =P AJ?= =F
A=A= J== =AEF?F= E?=y ?? YA=? == ?P;? AP gP = FA=N= =E NAPA? ? J== = FA?F=
E A?F= Y J?F? PP? E ?F=E= =J= EF? : E?PP? :EF YA?F= .
?N= :?F=E YPJ== .
?N= : Y?F=E YAP; N= ?P P?EF= A?F. P
?J= : P?F=E Y? ?F?= P== A?F. P
?A?= : P?F=E YPA== E F?E? .

?J= : P?F=E YP?== .

?E APNF= ?;J Y= A=??= ?E
?E FEE?? AP?; PE?? E=AEJ= EE ) E? ( JE F?? A?P F
? = JF== EFP? =?F YP= P?A= EqJ= EAPF?? P= ?AP=? F=?y EJ= J? P? A?APP
gF?= g?P? ?A= YqJ= ?= AE E?A?P? N? P?EV ? P? A?AP PAYF?= gE=J PEF P?AP\
= ?AP== F=?y EJ= ?APP PEF YA=F= =?F YE FE? == PE P?E F??E PP?E PEAPF?? P=
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.
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??? F=? EJF= P=E F?E ? E E EP??qV ?P=E F=?Y

) (2/137
JF= ?E ? E E F?Y FP??qV ?F?? P= E?= A??= ?E EAPFP : PE F?AP F=A=?= ?P?
J= P=?== EF== } E AEF?F= { =E NA?F? EF PPEJ\ =?E =A=F?= ?J= PE N??? PE??
; EF?
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?=y ?E ;F= ?=E V?E PAy =E NAP JYFP=? ?=y =?? EA??= E AE?= E=? E=? l??
? N=AP; Y= E=A?F= EP? ?E AP; ?=E V?PAy ???Y =? EA?; ?AV ?E A?FP= ?A?g
=AP???= ?E F? FgJ Y=??== EFV ?=FV ?J E EEP ?=E E? YA =A?F= ?J ?= == =AY
?F= J?= ??F PE? PAYA? ?E ? FE F?? A?F? ?E APNF= =E NAE? N= ? F== = ?;=
J?P= ?E EEP PP? ?? PA?F= ?P P?F PA=?= == =F P?== ?E EEF? PEF? = EA= ?F =F
A?F= == EF?P E?=V ? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ? ?EP ?? ?EY ?? FA??= A?F=;
EF?A ?F=? ?Ey = FEF?= ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ??F EA?F? ?E APNF= ?? FE F??
A?F? ?EF=? ?=y = FJ??= EE F? JPPPP FEF= ?J\ ?E= P?F? E??=? E?E E?F PA=FE=
J= Y?E E NPF=? A?F= ? PF?= ? P=? E NE? ?=E EP= E? F?A?= EF= gJ= ?A???=
EE EP? E APE; EJF?F= ?P= JA???F= ??? A?F? ?E APNF= ?=J? E F?F?A P?=y =EN
A?F? P?J ?F? =F== ??F== EE EY ??F?=

) (2/138

 E== =FEF= E ?A= PP P?E F???

E A?Y EA?F P?=y = ??=? =F? E E E?? P? E F? E
?E APNF= ?A== E=J P???J P?EF= A?F P?=F? ? E F?? PP? A?A= E FE? E=FEF= E=JP
?F? P?=F? E ?? EF? APY= =??E EE FE? E=FEF= ?E FE? ? F?J? =?E = FE=J=? E=; ?EF
= YP= J==J= ?E?==? E ?A? PE? E ?FE ?E F?F?A PPF?? =E N? FF?E? ??? P?E F?A?AP
E EEA? E==F?== =A?F= AP? E? g?E A??= E E= JF== ??E ?A?P? ?== E EJ== g??=
??? PF PAPF== ? FP?? F= A?N= ?A?F?=; ? FE= Eg? AEF?=; EFy ?E EJF= g?A?EP
??J ?A=? PEP A??= gFP?A= g= FEF?=? E NA?F? EA? Y?P? E? g;???F= ? FEF?? EJ
=?A= gF?= ? F?A== =E NJ?=? ?A??=? E ??F? P?EJ =A??= ==?= JF= ?A?; ? ? FEF??
EJP? ?? ?P? F=? PF= APF== F? J? FEJ EA?F? =EF== ?EF= JE P= ?== AP=?= =?E
E??= ?; ?? PEP ?P ?AEF PE E F?Y F=APP= E E=JF= ?E? ?= Y?= E E?J? E? ?PY
N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? A?= YEE? PF PP?F? E= ?=== ?EE = ?== ?A? E=P A gF?=
?AEF= =A?=?= EFE E= A= EE?== PF? lFE l=? P=? = YP= A=A= E?F?= E AE ?Y E?FPy
?E PE? ?E F?= A?=?= ?P? AE ?FE A?=? Y?FP? VE E? FgF? Y=A=FE= E? = EF=
JE= YA?

) (2/139
A?=? YE F?F? ?FP? V? ?? P??qV EFy ?N? P=F=?= JF= ?A?F= ?=E ??? ?? F?FP?V
??E E?? PgF?= = ?q= EFy EE E?E ?=? ? F??? JE? ?E E?F P?? PPF?= PY= AEF=
?EF? =E?\ E A?Y E N?=? JE= = .
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J= PJFE= g?=? PN P??NEP F= ?F=== F== = AYP= =E NA?FP? ?EF= = ?J= AYP= EJP
E F?? ? =Pq= EF?? EEAE PE??F= ?E EA?F P?EE E F?EN? EFYP? = FEF= ?F\ EF?E P?F
A?F= ?J E ?FY E=P=; APJ= EP=? E NA?=? E?FP? l?? AP; .
??E? PAP?q PA?N? Y= EF= AE== =E N?F? ?== JF=E= ?E =J= ?E AEF= ?P? ?FY l=
AE?? N==J= E= F= =J== ?E E= NE=??P FPJ=E l?E E NAP JYFP=? ?Fy ?=y =?? EA??=
E AE?= E?FE AE? P?E E??=? ??= rA?? Y=AP; EP? Y=A?F= ???F ?EF= ?F? A?F= =AP??;=
?A?FY=? ?F? A?A= ?EF= E=? = FA=E=J= ??E ?A?= E NEF E;F= = AP; ???? P??
E E F?F? N?? PE= PAP; = EJ PE F?? A== A?? Y =EJ P= EF= ??q= EE ?P PJE Y== =EJP

?N ?? ??\ ?== JA= AE FE F?= F?A? YEJ PE ?= PEF Y;F= ?? FJE Y=E EF\
?E ?F\ E?? E? E F??? =??F= ?E? E?? EF? ?== ? AF= EAE== ?=?P P= N==J= =E EF\
EF

) (2/140
EF? E?? P?F? APFPEF= E??? ?E APNF= ?EE? =? EJ PE F?P F?EF? N =EJ P= EF= ??q
A??= ?AEF? P= E=? AEF= EF YAEF?= E ?? JF? =F=E= AP; Y JE FE? FAPJ YJ? E
??EJ P=? =PP= A?F= =A?F= ?JF PJ? ??? =A?F= ?E F?? E .
?E=P P?F= PJF=E= E F? JAEF P?E F? J?F PAP?q=? JF=E E?E ?A== =J= AEF= EFy =EN
?E ?F ?E? = FJFE=; =E NP??P F=A?FP=J= A?? P= ?E= J== =?F Y???J P?EF= N?P
E E A???J? ?EF= PA = FAEFE= JF=J= ?P r?EF= ?F=PP F=EF= JE= E= AE? =A?=?= =E A?N
EF?y ?E?? ?E JA??F= ?AE P?? E NEF? P?= g??F= P??== E NAP??;? ? ?? P??;y E ?P PEP
A?? Y=A?=?= E=E ? EJ?g P?? E PE=? E= NAP?=? ? ?? P?=y E ?P PE PA=F? P?J E
A???? ==J= AEF?= ?= PEAP? ?=A=? P=JA??F= =? ??A= = ?E= AP?== E=E A???? ==J= =F?F=
??? A=E? EEA? JE= ??JE FE AEF?= EAP??q P? ?? P??qV E ?P PE PA?F Y?J E ?EN?
?E? E=FEF= = FEF= ?F\ E=? ?= AEF?E P? FA?F= ?=E ??? AP J?? EJ?g P?? A?FY
?FPy PE P?EF= ?A?? PE N?E ?? PP== =? F??J? = YP= AYP= EF? ?E ?E EF\ =F
APE?= AYP= .
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) (2/141
?P? AE? g= ?F===? =F? AYP=;? E? P=? == .
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E ?F?= P?FP P?E Y q?\ =E NF=?? AE?= =AP; ?F? P=?? EA??= E ;F= EE ?E P?E
EFV PF??y EE P= PPAE EA?F= ?P?=Y P? = ?F= J ==; = =?= ?A== ? FA?F= AP==
?? FE= ?A\ A=?=; E ?F?= P?= A?E EA? gA?. E
.

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?J ?? ?= P;F= ?FPV ?= PEF YAYF? ?= AE F?FY AAEF? E ?F?= P?FP P?= AE??
A? EAE? F? =FEF= YFP=? == EE F?=F =J E? ??E PAP?q P= EF= AE== EF? EJ PEE JAE=Y
=EJ PE FE? FAPJ Y?E F?Y FPF=V E ?= P?EF= EF Y=FEF= ?E ?E AEF= ???N? P=A=Y PA?N?Y
F PE== ? =EJ P?= P?EF= EF Y=FEF= E=y E ???P? E FFE? FAPJ Y?P? EF PPF=\ =EN
=F? JF= E FF=?= APJ= ?F? YE=? A?? YJ= P??E P= F;??= E ;FEF= ?A?=\ E?F? PE
P=\ E P?FP? =?=\ =A=F?= ?E E NAP= EE ?A? P??Y P= ??\ E=\ ?F? PEAP?EJ A .
) EFY : P?E FF?E ( VE F?E FE EA?= PF?E V==AE= gP= ?E FEJF? E NA=E? A?=? =
E?==? ?Y Y?=y = ?; A?= ? E F?P J?E JF== ?E?? == E EJ P?P P=A?J= ?=?F=?
?Ey ? ??y
S

) (2/142
) ? PA?F= ?E APNF= ( .
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?E?? = A?F== A?FP= = APJ= JF=J= ) EFY : PP? E APE; EJF?F= ?P= JA???F= (
AP? P= FJF?F= ?;P? EP ?A\ ?P? P?= FA???F= ?;P? A P? Y??= .
) EFY : P?=J? E F?F?A ( PE FAP?; ) PEFY : PE?F?= E AE ?Y E?FPy ( E FE AE ?Y EA?FY
N= P? AEF ) YEFY P? ?? P??qV EFy ( EA YEFy PF?F? E? E ?FE ) EFY : P?=?P P=
N==J= =E EF\ ( E E= PF= PE APE E N?A? AEF= == ?Eg l?= NAEF?=J EJ? =?
?E ? E ?? A? E ?E ? E ?EN? ?E? E=FEF= ?=E P?E F?FY FE=? AEF P=A=F?=
=A?F= =? Y=? ?=y =PAE= A?F= ??F PJEg= P? EJ PE F?E? EJ PE F?F?= FA?? Y=?F= ;F=
?= EAP; =EF== E?F= ? E F?= FEE F?E FPF? == Y J? E? ==J== ?F? ??= APJ= EE FP=F
JF? =PP= A?F= ?= EAP; ??E P?; PYP? AEF= .
?P?; P? EE? P= ?A= AEF?=J= E NJFE= JEE? A=F? = ?FEE= ? E F?EN? ?EJ ?FEE Y? EF
?? EE E=? ?E EA?F P?E F?AY FA=F? =? ??P g?E AP?q= EFy = EF== ?AEF? PE FEJP
?P r?E ??= JE= == =F=E= E== AP; E =?F= ;F= ??E P?= PEFE PY JE FE? FAPJY
E F?F??? PA?N? YA?E= gEFy E FE =E N?E JF=? J?

) (2/143
??EJ ?E ?A== F=?= ;FEF= =A?F=? ?E J?= ?? F=E= EF= AEF= = FE== APNF= ?? ??=
NF=
PAE= A?F= ?A?AY P= E=? AEF= F=? YEAE= ;F= ?PAE YA?F= ?PP P?F= P A
?EF Y;FEF= ?= E= ? AF=? YF? ;FEF= ?PAE YA?F= EE=? ??E Yr PP?= ? EEP
?E=y =EJ PE; P?F? EF= ;FEF= ?? ?E= J?r= ??F= AP; ?? ?E= APFP= ?F YYFP=? A?FY
= AEJ= ??E E?F PAP; == ?E FPF?? FA?F P= N= =E N?F? AP; ?? l? FA?F= ?E ?E
=A??= ?? PP= AEF= ??F PAPFP= EF? ??V ? F?F= AP; ? AP? ?? l? FA?F= EFy E=F?
?Eg= A?=E= E PF?? PA?? YA? PEAP?EJ A?=?=\ EE ?Y Y=? YAEJ= =? EN= .
?F??? PEFy EE EEFY P =EJ P= EF= ??q= EF PP?N\ ?EFY PE E FE F?= FE FYA? ?? PPP=
EF= ;F= ?Fy E ?F?A= PPP? A?F= ?Fy =??= EF= A?== E??P? E ?E JF== E?==
A?=?= AP?J?= ??F=P P=?F= q??F= ?EF= AE== EF P?=\ ?E ? E ?FE ?EJ A??P
? FEF== NE=??P FPJ=E lE FEP? E NAP JJ? YFP=? ?=y =?? EA??= ?F=y =?A= A??= N==
==?= A?F= ?Fy E=E ?? EA?F Y? EJ?g P=??= ??== APF?; P? == EEF PPY= A??= E=E
A?F= ?? rA?F= = ??q= EAP?EJ AEE ?=? =?=\ ? FFE= JFE=; ?E EF= AYP= ?EJ
F=?P P?E AEF= A?AY= E=J? ?= g?E ?A==

) (2/144
=J= ?F=== F???= =J= F=?== ?EF= FEAP?EJ AF?? .
) EFY : P??F= P??== ( E F?? P?== AE= A=?= J?=; E? PFE P= Fg?= ?E E?F?=
=AP?N= E A?A=? ==?= A?F= ?F YE F?FY AA=?? E=?F=? E? E EEJV =E NP??P F?E F?Y A =EN
P?? ) PEFY : PE=? ( E E= = ?A=== ?E E ?FE ) EFY : P?A?? PE ( FE?? ?FP
A?N? YA?E= gEE E?F? ?A== ? ??? ? F?== g?= EY : Y? EE P= FAP?= =A?FP=J= ?P?
A?? P=?F Y???J P?EF= N? PEF PP?N\ E= NE=J?? J? P=P E=?FP=J= A=F= A??? =?FY
???J P?EF= EFEP PEF? E NN?? = FPFE= EFE= A=F= N= PA? P== A=?? YE?F Y;F= ?E
J?r= E FE F?Y F?FPy E? ??J? ?EF= PAP P= F??= JE= ?EF=? =J PF?? YE PN??Y
?F=FEY P=?F=== = FEF= JE= EF P?=\ E= NAP?=? E ?N EF?y ?E?? ?E ?A= JA??F= E
?Y Y=y =A?=?= ?EF? = PF== E=? =E NEF? P?A??= E P= P;?? E?EF=? EFy E? E P=P

AP= P;?? E?E AEF?= EFy ?=J? P= gEF? P?A??F= E?F P?E=? ==?= JA= ?P? JA??=
AYF??= ?E ?F=?= AEF= E =EJ PE? =A?=?= ?? ??= ??=? ?=??=? E P==E= AP??q= N=
F?? EEAE P=F== ?F YYFP=? A?F Y?Fy ???J? ?EF= PA = FAEFE= JF=J= ?P? PAE YA?F=
?YP P?F= AP; ==F?= A?F= ?E FE?? EJ PE? E=A?

) (2/145
?? YE?
;FEF= P??qV E??J? ?EF= EJ PE ?F?= P=??= APJ= ?E =?F= AP; ?? ??= AEA?= N= F P
N?? Y== EE?? ?FP=J YA?F= ? EJ?r= =?F? ??J? PPP P?Fy ???rY P==E= A=F?=
?F=? PJFE=; ?E EF= AYP= PEJ ??E Yr P?E ?A== =J= AEF= N= EE? P?P? ?FYl
= AE?? N==J= ?EF=? .
E E?F PAY?E= ??=Y P?F PEF= A?F= PF? EFE\ ?=A? PEJ P= FJF= N= = FgF?=
?P? ? P?J P?? =?= J?= E=A= AP?== ?= ?E JF= ?P PA?? Y=A?=?= ?? PP= J?g=
=E NAP?=? ?P PE PE A?P? = ?= JE= ?PE? ?EF= EP A??q PE E? E=FEF= ? EJ?r=
?Y Y?FPy ?PE P?EF= E E FE F?Y F?FPy E? ?E E?FP PE ?? A? ??? E= AP; ?EJ
??J? ?EF= PAP P?EF? ?= E ?EJA EE? AP?q= E?= ;= ?EE? ?== g?= ?=F E N?F=?
Y =FP? = FE= JFE=; =?A?\ EF= ?A?= A?= EP?J Y? EE PAP?q P?F P=J= EE= JFE=;
??F P=J= AEF= N= F??? EF= ?P?J Y? EE P?= Pg?= =J YEE== = E== ??F PPP== ?E
J?=; ?A?N?= A?E=; ??? ?F? P?EA?? PP? P?EF= ??E ? FE E=EF== ?? JEE? AP?q= ?EN P??E
AP?q P .
PEJy .
E= FE ?FE ?EF ? = EE= JFE=; ?A?E=; = F?A= PF?= A=FE= ?;?= E NE=? = FJF=
N= E= NPA? PE? EE? P= AYP= E NAEF E=A?=?= EFE

) (2/146
E=A= AP?== ?A?F Y? EJ?r= EF? EE=? ?=?E E EA?N? YP?J AYPF?= g= ?F== ?E
PF??= A=E?= ?EF? = FPF?= JF== = ?F\ AA?F? PF? lP?NE l=??= JA== ? F?A== =APA=
?= AE EAEA? YE AE P?;? EEF= AP?== EE FE E=F? E=? E A?Y EEF YAP??q= EA? E=F

?F== ?E ?FE ? = A?E= = FAEE= A?= =?F== ? = A=??= ?AE= E? FE E NA?F?

PF? Y?F=\ =F?P? EE F? NEEP P?E PF\ = FEF= EE= AYP= E? ? N?E =?= ?== = =A=
AYP= .
) EFY : PEE F?=F =J E? ??E PAP?q PE ( FE E= YA E= FE ?A? P= FPP= EF\
P?= PEFy EF? PPAEP PEF? ?E FEE? PE= ? A= E?== =EF== ?= PAP; E ?? EA? PNP
?F? N= F=F== EF? EEE= E?=? E FEE NE ?FY Y?FP P =E N?E AEF? E PF= P? FEF= ;F= EE
?FY Y== PA PA?F= ?= AF? N== ?= PAE?= ??E EAEF? ?E EA?F P?F= E=? ? FE= ?=EE
?=? PN P .
?EE? PEFy = J?F?=J Y JE E??= PEF Y;F= AYF? EE? P= ?F?= AYE?= ?? FJF=
AE== E= ?FE\ E E?? A? EAE? F? =FEF= PFE P?FP P??Y Y=?F=E= A?F= ?== E E?FP
A??== ?= N=?= ?P? AE? g ??F P??==? EY E ?F?= PA?F P?E Y q?\ ?EE
JFE= g= ??== A?F= ?EE? A?F=?= gE NEF EEAE= AE?= ?FYP P= AE?; .
E?E ? ?E =J= ?E AEF= ??P? ? PE=Y P .

) (2/147
EEP. P
) EFY : P???N? P=A=Y PE ( FE E= E?? ?FP? A?N? YAP=; gE?? N P??E ?A? P?F
?E P=? =E N=J EA?F= ?= EAP; A EJ? P? =F=?= A?== E=E ? EA?= P?= EAPA?? ??YP
=PP== ?F? A??= = A?=E= ? EJF== E=E ??? ??J FAPJ YE ?= PA?F Y=YP= ??=
APA?? A. E
.
) EFY : PE=E EF? E?F? E=? E EF== =EJ P?? PPy ( E EA?N? YA?E= g= ?F= APF?= ? EE?P
EF? =?=\ =E N;F E?F? EF=? AE? E ?P P???P? =PF?= A?= ?E ?A? PEFY? ?J VYF? =EF=
=A? A???= E? E FE?EP? EJV Y JE=? AP JY JEA? EA?F E?=J? ? N==? ?F? A?F= ??l
?A?F P=EF= A??= ?= ??J? = APE?= E NAPP? E A?? E??=? ?E ??== YF? lEE=?
AP JY JE? ErF? EY JEF? E?F? P ?E EF? ?F? ?E = YF?\ E FEAE? = ?E= A???= ?E FE=?
AP J?=? ?=? l=?E= rF?= ??J? E PA?F? EEE ?P P= g?= A?AY?= EAP?EJ. A

) (2/148
) EFY : PE PPy ( E FE ?P PA?F P?E APNF= =? F??? ?EF= A?F Y?AP?qY E?E E NA?F=?
?F= PJA= EE ?? EE JF== ??=Y PEJ PE EF?? ?E FE=? ?E PP\ ??? ?F PPNF= ?EFY
=FEF= ?EE? ?F PAE=J= E NA??? EEA??F PYF E?== A??= ??? AP; E ??EJ E=? ?= A=E?=
P?P P??J E?E=? ?F??F= P?N?F= Y JEF?? EF? E PE A?PJP? ??F= E?=? ??== PFE=y
??F?? ?EF= .
?=?E F?E? ? = ;??= = FEJ PE ??EJ =A=? Y?? PP= AP; ?APy ?= EP?P PP?= EF??
?E ? =F? PE??J? ?E=? Y JEF? E???? ? ?A= PP PE ?P PE PA?F P =E NA??? E?? FE
AE??F= ?J?g PEF? =E??\ E=E\ EE ?P PE PA?F PE E=?P? ?E E??== E?F=PP? ??F=YP? E=E
E? E?E=? Y JEF? E?=F? P? ?A= =APP= ??J E???? =E N?E A?? E?F?P PAP g;??E
=PP== ?F? rF= ?E E??\ E=E\ EE F? J?F? E=? =?\ E=\ ?? PPy E=E E F?F?= A?J EE? P??J?
E PE=E EF? E?F? E=? ?=F? P? ?A= =APP= ??J E?E? E =FEF= =EJ P?? PPy E= AEF? E?F?
E=? ?=F? P? =APP= EE A??J E???? ??E ?E ?F= A??= Y?E FEE? PJ PA=??= E N?E
?Er EF PPF?\ EF= ?= EF= AE== EJ PP= PEJ PPF?? Y=??= A?F= EF YrF= ?E E??= A?= E
E??= J?g= P?NV =E NE?? EJ?g= EF? F=E??\ E=E\ E= A Y=? =??= E?=? ??P

) (2/149
JA= ? F;FEF= EP? ?FP ?= AY=? ?? P??= ;FEF= = A?=E= = E?F? P?A=P P= ?A=
AE?= APF??= = N??= N= ?FYP? rF P?PF= PE AP?J? APA PA?AY? =E NA?F? ?E =E=
A=?= ?=J? ??? = F=F== ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E E??= A?= ?E FP= F= FEF== ? P?; P?F=?P
= ?F== =A???= .
E?A? P== A? EFy ?E ?F== JF= ??= Y?A? E?=
.
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E } EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?APP? E YJ ?Ay E AE ?F=? =EE? EEE EEJ\ ?E?==? E
? F???\ ?E= F? F?F\ ?E=\ { ?P=? N = F???\ = YP= A?== A?FP?= ?P=? =?F= JA=
?=EP? ?= ?E= JA?FP? =?? YN =F=A?=J ??E? = YP= A=A= ?E= F? F?F\ E FE=\ E F?F\
=E F?A?FP P= YP= A?== =A?= EE EE? J?= g?= =F?= ;??= ?F= E APF?? ?EA

YF?= ?F? AE=J= AP?= J? FP?== EE E??J E?E=? PNF= Y JEF?? EF? E PE A?P JPNF= EF?
AEF?F= Y J?F?= E??F?? ?? EEP = Fg?= EF? =?=\ =E NA??? EE ?P P?E AE?; .
?E F???NF P?E ?FE ?FY PE=JP F?JP =E NJ?g? ?F?= P=PF?= A?= E= AE EPPy ???J? ??F
A??? Y=PF?= A?= ?= AE EPF=V ?? A?? Y?EN= ?Pr ?E E Ng? EAP?E;? E?Er EJ? E
P?= P?F? A?FEE= A

) (2/150
?FP? ?? P??= A?F= =APP= = APF= ?? Y=? J? P? ?? P??== = APP= EAP??J F=E=? ?=
?F= PF?= AP?q EFY P= FY q??\ P=\ =APP= F=?y = FA???= ?? = ?F?? =J P=P
APF EEA?F= ?E EF= E= PP? = ?; A?FE= E E? FP?=? V =E NEE NA?F= =F? P?F?=
?EFE?= ?EAE PA?F= N== ?;E PE=J PE ?P PA?F P?E APNF= = ?== AEF?= ? FEF=
;FEF= =??= ?F= AP; ?=y = F=??=? E ;F= ?Fy E? ?J? == = A???= ?= Y?A?E
AP?E; P?PE PA?F P?;E P= E=? ?EF? AE F?Y F=? F? .
?=J? P= EA?F P?F= ?E EF= E= PP? =YP= EJ PE ??EJ ?E EF==? E=J? E ??JEF
?E=? FAPNF= Y JEF?E F???JE F???? FY J?? FE E F=? APJ= = F?A= A??= E=E
FEE? J P=EEE= EJ\ F?E? A?F PEFE? EE P??J PE APF?? A?F P=EF= YF= A?F= =EJ PF???
=F=E== =P=; APJ= ?= AE=F? = A?F= E?F Y;FEF= ?= =E?= ?F= A?F= ?P? YFP
APNF= ?E E??\ ?A?AP P?F= PA?FEE= =?F YE ?Y Y?= = F?F= APNF= =? PP=
=A=?= ?P? Y??= ?F= gE?= EJ? E=? F?E E??\ Y J?=? F?FEE? EF EEEE\ ?=? P?=?l
E FEF E?F\ ?EFE\ ?=? P=?. l
S

) (2/151
) EFY : P?P=? N = F???\ ( E E?F PAP?q=? ?A= P?E =F=A?= ?=F=F?= A?=EF= ==N ?E=F
P? E N=F=A? = FJF= =EJ PEF?? EP FA?F? ?? ?F= JF= Y JF?A? =F PA??? EEEEJ PE EE
?F=P? N =F? YF= A???= Y JE EPF?F=V E= F? F?F\ F E E=\ E F?F\ EE ?F=P? ??? YE=? EN
EFE PN = F???\ ?A=P PY=F? E A?F=?? = F???\ ??== PFE l?=J lEEJ E?? E A?F?F=? ? =PFE\

EE EE= FE ?F=F? = FE=\ ??F\ ??F\ ?E=? Y?E =F=F?= ?F= PA?E= N= ??J?F? gF?Y
?EJ? J? ? F= =A= ?== AEF?= ?J VE = A???= ??E JA= P?= AE EP?y E=J P=
?E= A=?= E P J= F=A= APFE= =??=? ?=J? ?? ?AY? = =A= ?E A?F== =?EE= A?= ?EF=
??F PJEE= = F?F?F= E?PP? E NEFE PY=F? E AE ?F=? =E E? N = F???\ ?= AE E?F? PA=??
N EJ P?E ?A\ ?=F=F? P= FJA= E ?F? PE =A= APFE= ?F?. P
?N= :E NEFE P= FE=\ ?F?F= ?=V ???N P== ?F PA?; ?EA? P? PF? PE P= FA??== =F l?N
A=F YN= P?EF= ?P? JF PEE EJA= PE= FE ?F=P? = F E=\ ??F\ ??F\ ??== ??\ ?=E lE
PF=Y? E= = FAEA?= .
) EFY : P?E ?FE ?FY PE ( FE FPE Y?F? EF== =E NA??? EE ?P PE F??? YEF?= APP=
A?FPE= E ?P P=?F? EJ P?E E?F? EF PA?F= EE ?= PEFY? E=y ?E=? =EN

) (2/152
EFE P =E NA??? EE ?P P? =EF== FA?; E EF? E?=F? P? =APP= ??J E?E? E=FEF= =EJ P??
PPy ?EFYP FEFE P =E NA??? E?? FE AE??F= ??= YJ; EJ PE E E=F? P? =APP= EE AE
?P PA??? Y AEF? E=y ?E A?= AE= =A???= ?E ?P P??? YEF?= APP= EE A =E NAE? JEN
A?? EE ???J Y??V ?E YPy ?=J? ? N=EF?= APP= A?? YAEF? PE?Y Y? EEP P=F
g?= = FE== A?F= =A??= ?AEE P= A?F= =APP= E=E E E? ?JP PEF? =?=\ .

) (2/153
) EFY : P AE=?P? ?E PP\ ? ?A? A??= ( ?F= A?F? ?= =?F= E A?Y ErF P?E E??\
E=E\ ?A? A??= ?=AP PJ?? =?A= ??g= gA?= N=; E PE? E ?=? YF? lE FP=F? A? E
==F=?= ? FE??= EF?= AEFE= =;F?= E ? ?F? A?A= E ??JY ?E=P ?? PP= A??=
N= YFPY == E? ?? ?EF= EF P?=\ = FA??== ?? FE??= J?g= ?=?== JF= ?E AEF= =??g=
APP= == =F? PP== ?EA= A?= APAE= NP= E=J P= A?=E= E ?A? = ?F\ = F?== N??=
? A=? ? ?=? ?FY? EN= =A?= APAE= NP= = ?; AE=J= ??F= PA?F= =EF?= AEFE= EJP
E E EAPA PEF? ?FP\ ?A? APP= ?rF= E=J P?F? PEAE=J= ?J E E EP=y E?Fy ?EFEV
= F?A= A??= A?== E P?E N??= A?AY?= ?F? rF= ?= AE EP?=y EEEE EEJ\ ?E?==? =F

?A= A??= A?AY= =E NA?? EA?AY? ??? YF?P? ?E E??\ E=E\ PAEV E?? E PA?FP
= A?A= ??F? PE ??= APJ= ==E= ? E E=? =E??= APA= =E AP=? APA PPE=y =APP= E F=rF=
E F==EF=? E F=? ?F?P? ?F?? J?E E=? ?J E=? E=J P=?=\ J? ?F? P= A?A= YN? ??JE
A?? EEF? ? F?E == ?E ?F? P?=? A?A= =? ?E E=? rF= =E NA?? E= ?== g?=
??? =;F?= E A?A= YFy ?E E??\ E=E\ =?== E NJ=? EA?? E=? A?? EN= F?E ==
=A??= == ?J ?J? EP

) (2/154
E? JE= ?? P== ???? =;F?= E ?== A?A= YFy ?E EF= E??\ =?== E NJ=? E FP?;F
E PE? JE= == ?= AE FP? F=F P?? l? PE= N?== ? l?= EA?? YJ= P??E P APPP
A?A= EF? =??\ ?=E V=A=F?= E? EE NrF? = ?q= ?? EE ?E E??\ EE ??? A?? EP
A?F P= A?A= E ?=? PE?=Y PEJ PE ?F? P?F? PP= A?A= = EEE= EF?\ ??F? P= ?\
?=?\ ?EJ = A?A= E?F? PPAEV EE = ;??= ?EF=? ??? EEE PAP?;= P?y =F? E A?F?E
=?F= =FEF= Y J?A?PP? Y JPA= YAPP ?=F? E A???J EN =FEF= Y J?F= Y?=? V??A? PPN? YJ
?F= YAYF? ??A?P P?=F? E A?F? E=YF= APNF= Y J???J YN =FEF= Y J?P P= A?= E??g Y=FEP
?? AEF?F= E F?AP P=E AF? N=FE PY J??J E?= ?== ?== g?= ?P PE PA?F PE EF? E=??=
N??= ?A? A??= ?= AE FP? F?A PrF= EE?? =?E E NEFE P?A PA??= EF E P J=F P?==
?F?= P? Y=? = JF== = FEJ P=?? l=E E=?\ =E NEFE PE NYF?P? ?E PP\ PF= ?F P =E NrF?
PAE P?E F=?= rF= ??E J?= ?EF= ?=?E ?F? Y=J?= ?EF= = ?=== E ?A? P?E NF?
?P? E=P PE?Y Y?F? P AP=? YFPP? ?E PP\ ? ?? E EE=? rF PF=? E F=J?= == EE
?? EE =A? ;??= .
??F P?A== E NA=F E? ?E A??= ?E ?EE EE P?E J?= ?=F=F?= E EAP?qP

) (2/155
JA??= g= EJ= APEJ= =F P?P r?E J?= ?=F=F?= ?A=F YJ? ?P r?E A?=E= PE
=F=F?= .
EA?F? E NJF EPP YrF= ?E YF\ = APFE= =F? rF= =?F= E A?= J=A? N?? Y=F?

A??= ?E FE FPE; FJ J=?A= A??= =??P= ?A=== =?A= rF= ?PP= rF= J; EFE PE? P?
PA?? EAE= ?E ??F?? EJ? =?A= A??= E F?F? F=? Y?A=== =?A= rF= ?EF YA=F= YA=? ?E
J?= = ?FEE= A?== J? P? =E== A??= ?AEE P= ??= P A?F? A?==; EEFE JA= P=?A=
A??= E???? AEF PE A?F? A?==; E= A= EA?AP P= F A=?= ?? PA??= =F? EF= rF=
?E YF\ ? ?A? rF= ?? EJ PEF? EE=? YA? J g?A? A??= E? g= FJ; == EE A?J g==
?EFE PEFy ?J g?A? rF= ?Y Y? ?A? A??= ?E EJ== : gE P J= FYF==? ?E PP\ ?
F=? =? = J=?F= ? FAP=?= } YF ?? J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? = ?E\ EEF?F =EF=? PNF=
EE E?FP? E=; EF?A? E=??F= E??? ?EF=? { ?EF?F =?F? E?F ?=? EF?? PF P=JE
?F PP?F? E= ?===? = F?== E= ?A? } EE N?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?J? =AP?==
EEE EEJ\ ?E?=== J?=AP== ?Fy ?EFE VE ?EJ? EE=? PNF= E A?F?? ?EF=? { ?? JJ== g?E EN
F?? P?= ?AP?= g?E EJ P?= l?? ?A?? PE N?F? EF?A? EF?A Y N?=?\ AP J
?=? E=?l

) (2/156
E EJP? A??? = N??= ?A=F?= =E NE=? EF PP??J\ ?? V??E E? PE Y??A? A?E? ??FP
PA? lPF?? YE A?Y EY r?=\ ?=y =F? PP=? ?E PF?? YE A?Y E?=PP FPA?y =F? PP=
Y q?=\ =FP F?E A=?PP F= gP= EE E?? = JF== ?EF== E= FE ?FP P?E g?= AE=?=
N= EEF?? ?=? ? E ?? E=YF==? Y J??J EE === ?Ey E F=?= rF= E E ? ?F? APP=
AE== APF?== ?E EF==? ?F? E=? E= JEF EA?A?= EFP =PF?;? =F=?= ?E rF= = ?==
g?= ? AJ? P FPF?g E=F=F?== EP? ?F? APP= AE= = ?F=V =F=F?= rF= = F?A== E ==
A??= ?F? P=?F=E= F=?= YF\ ?=\ P=? A?? Y?F? P?E E??\ E=E\ =?A=J= E NA?AP? PYP
A?F= ?E P ?Y Y?APy =F? EJ= ??\ ?FP Y?F? rF= ?E E??\ E=E\ ??E A?APP
?FP = ?== g?= E? = g?= AY?= EE ?? E N= A?F= N= E? E== APP =??== P?Jy EF
??? =FEF= = FPNF= Y JE??P? EF=? = FEF= ??= EF==? EJ P?F? P?E APNF= E EF? E?F?
E=? EF EP=; APJ= =A=F?= ??E E= = EJ PE EE? =??= A=A?= EF EF=?= rF= = A?F= =F
??= A?F= E P=? A=A? Y?F? F=?= rF= EF EA??= ?E E NY = FA?=EF= A?AY?F= EF?
=P??;\ =??= A??= = ?== g?= NP JN AE E?= EE= ?A? E=E== ?AP= AP?EE= ?P?
E= EF P?=\ =F? EF=

) (2/157
A?A?= ?E ? P=? = =A= AYP= ?? E NY =FP? ?? ??P? ?P PE A?Y E??? ?F??
A??= =? P? AEA? Y= E=? ?AEF? P?EF YA?A?= E=Y E=E N?E N= ?J? PP?=YP F??
=A??= ?Ey E ?== AE?== P? A?F PAEA?. Y
?FE FE N= EF== ?A? A??= ??gy ?AP? PY?F EA??= E FPJ=V == =E N?A? A??= E P?=P
N?? EEEF? ?Y YEFV E P?=J? E?? AP?E? E= ;?= APP= J; =A??= ?J EEJP? =
?A\ ?=\ EE EE? P=F= = ?F== ?E FEA?? AP?; P? FP?== = AE= EE E?FY PE A?YE
A?? Y?F? rF= E=V ?E PP\ ? ?E FY=? = JF== EJ PE F??J E=AEF= ?E? E=FF E= ?E=?
PNF= ??N Y JEF? E???J E=rF= ??N Y J=A?F= EE=? Y J?EN? EJ PE F?F? F?A? P= AEF=
?F= PPNF= ?P= PJE E =EJ P??J? E NrF? E F?Y F?E E??\ ?J\ ?= A??J? EJ PE F?F? F= rF=
E?EF= ?? YrF= ?J V=??r== EJ PE E?E E??\ = A?F= ?J\ E?Y YE??P P=A?F= ?J V?E ?F=?
?EF= =;F?= ?EE? = ;?= A?J= ?F= E AE?? ?l P EF? FE PN =F l?=? l?P P EP
A?F P?E AP; ?= A??== E F??J E???? ?E ??=? E??F= ?E=? PNF= E FE? FF? =FEF=
?=? VE??E? ???? ?E ??=? AYF? ?E=? PNF= Y JEF? EE= AE F?Y F?=? APF P??? ?E
APNF= =E NA?F? ?E A??== E?? E=? ?F? PE?? EYF PAPNF= ?E E??\ E=E\

) (2/158
E? E FEF?EP? ?FPE?F= ?=E V= AP; ?= AE E?=? APF P??? PNF= =EJ P?? PF=V
=A??= J== EE?? E NrF? ?? EE ?E E??\ .
?= AP== ?= AE=? AP JY J??? ?E A?=?= Y J?=? PA= YPJ? P =EJ PE=? PEF Y? ?=?
=??\ P?E;\ ? FrF= ?= AE FPF= A?J ?=? E?? E?F=? PY JEF? EEE PE A?F?? ?E PNF=
=EJ PEJ E? EE=? A?F=? EE FEPE FN?? YE?Y YA?? YE=V ?E E??\ E=E\ ?= AEF?E
EF EE A?F= E?F=? A=??= ?F? APF= E ?F? P? A?F= PAP J =E NA?? EE? E?E E??\ ?=?\
.
?FE FEJ E FEJF? E N??? ?F= AP??;= ?F? PP= A?= E FPF?E F= FF=?= rF= ?E P AP= J;
=E NE?? EJ?g= ?J l=? ?=F = FEJ? EN= =A?= ? ?=? JF Y? A =EJ PE F?? A?F P?F?
PP= A?= EE EAP g?=y =A??= N= ? N=AE?= =E NA?? EN= ?A? P=F? PP= A?= P?

N= E FE E? N== EF EJ?g= E= JA?F? J? P= Y? ? N=A?FP= =? ?E F=?= AP; ?=y

?Fy =?? EA??= N= ?A? Y?F? PE AE??F= ?=?E ?A? P?F P? = ?F= AEF= = F?F== E??E
J?g= ?=? VE? E ?FE .
S

) (2/159
) EFY : PEEFE JA= P=?A= A??= E ( F?E=?P PEFy E? E E?F PAP?q=? JF= P?E ?F==
A=E= ?E=? ?= E= EAEF PEF? =?=\ ) EFY : P?= AP== ?= AE=? AP JY J??? ?E
A?=?= Y J?=? PA= YPJ? ( PE F?=? ?F?? EF? EE=J PPA= YPJ EA?F= ?E AP; =EJ PE ??JE
?F? ?E A??= Y J?=? ?? PF=V =A??= J== ?A?? YJ= PP?E; ? FrF= E?Y YrFP
?E E??\ E=E\ ==E= A?FEE= A=?= ?EE J=E YE= NA?? EN= E?? E EEF ErF= EE ?YY
E=? ?E E??\ E=E\ E?= P?F PAP; ?FY F? E=? Y?F== A?FEE= =E NA?F? ?F? rF= .

) (2/160
) EFY : P?Fy ?EFE V=AP??;= ?=AP?== EEV ( ?E ?? l=PJ= A?F= E F? JA?F P?Fy ?EFE E F
??E EF YPFP= APE?= =FP FEF?P? ?J== g?EF? P?APJ YEP FE?= YE=? l?=? l?YY
?FP? ?E FF?E? AEF Y? F?=\ = ??== =AP== ??? EP ?F\ = =?E== ?E ??== =AP== .

) (2/161
) EFY : P= F?A= A??= ( ?? l=EJ= ?A== ?E PF?? P= F?A= A?F= AEJ= E? P? =?? l? FEF??
?F?? P??? l=FP FJ?= g?E E =EJ PPA?? E?== A?= J=?= ?E = F?A= rF= E? P?
?F= ? FA??= A?F=; ?F?? PgF= g= FP?E;= J==J= =EJ P?A P??= gF?= ?APJY
=APFP= E NE?= EA?= YN? ?N l?E E NAP JP= E?=y = F=??= A??= E ;F= ?Fy
EPF?? PAPJ Y= F?A= A?F= =E N? EF EE=? E?? YA?F= ?E ?A=? =? E=E AJA= P= JF==
E FrF= ?AP gJ? ??? = F?A=
J? P? =PJ= ?F== ?Fy ?= AE EE= PNA= JA=? =A?= F
A??= ?= A?FP= =?F= AE=J= J?F=; ?F=?P? ?=? A??= =EJ PE PF= PF=? PAPJ=

= F?A= rF= E=J PE FE FPF= A?F? rF= ?J ?P J?F ?EFE lE ?= P?EF= ?F PAP; ?E PF=P
F=?P P= F?A= A?F= =EJ PE FEF? E?E F?F? F?E FP? qEJy E FE EEJ PE ?F? P?F? E=?
EE EA?F Y= =F=?= = F?A= A??= .
?EE = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= ?F= E ?FP= ?F= A=FE= EFP=? =F PE NP= JAPJ= ?= =??=
A?F= E? g= FEF== ?F E FE EAEFE E AE PF? EP= gAPJ= ?=y =A?F= =EJ PP= PEJ PE EF
?Y FP?? ?F EE EE? =P=;? E? E ?FE ?E?? YA=E= ? A? P=? F??J E?F?? FE?? gF P?E=?
? ?E PNF=
PNF= ??N AEF? Y JEF? E?F? YY= JF= Y J??J E?? ?

) (2/162
?F? ??= JF= E?E EF= APFP= ?F? PE ? ?F? YY= JF= = FA?F= N= AE EP=y
?= FA?F= J== AE EP?=y ??E EF= ? FF??? = F?A= A?F= ?F? PE ? ?F? J?= =F
A?F= N= AE EP=y ?= FA?F= J== AE EP?=y ??E EF= ? FF??? = F?A= rF= ?F?P
E ? ?F? YY= AEF= = FA?F= N= AE EP=y ?= FA? F= J== AE EP?=y ?= =F?=
= E?F
;??= ?F= E APF?? ?AP= P= PJ= ?F== E FE ???N PN = FEF?= ?E?\ ?A=J\ =A? F
??J E?E=? PNF= EF EAEF= Y JEE? AEF P??N? ?E?? EFy =??g\ EEF? EE PF=P PE AP?q? =F
A?= ?E ?FE= AYE =F=?= YP= A??= = == ?E== ?E FP?q ?Fy ?E FP?q = E? FEJ?
rF? E == A?A= Y JEF? E???J E???? ??N rF? = == ?A== Y J?N rF? = FA?= ?EF
P?q == ?E ?E A?F= ?Fy ?E =F=E= .
)SEFY : PEPF?? PAPJ Y= F?A= A?F= ( E EJF= : g?E ?= = E NAPJ EPF?? P= FEJ= ?A=
A??= E = F=== E? P? =F? J==J= ?? YA? EFE =EJ P?A P??= AP; ?E FE? ? FEE? ==
=EV =F?? ?EN PEFE. P
.
) EFY : P?E FP?N == ?E ?E A?F= ?Fy ?E =F=E= ( E F=F=E P?F? A=?= ??=?F= = ?A=
rF= ?A?F= EP?N = A?F= AEJ= ?E EF= A=?= rF P?F? A=A= ?A?F P?F? A=AEF= ?= A=AEF=
?= A?F= N= ?E EF==? P?q rF? EF EA=A= .

) (2/163

) EFY : P?E E===? ?J ( V?? l=?? qA?F= ?J E ?P? ?F P?=== E F?=== E F?EF= E F??=== EF
EF== ?= APF?? ?==? APF??= ?EF PAE?= = FP= AE?== E ?F== ;?= .
?= AP== ?E P? g?F P?== AP; ?? E=== =EV =J ==; =E NgJ EP=? FPE;E V=AE?==
?A=A? YJ? ???N P= ?? qAEF= E = EF== .
?= EF== ?A P=F=F?= ?P? AP? P?F? JJ== g=?== AP=?= F= PF? EE } E?JA ?PE
N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = EF?= ?P? E??? EFE AP; ?EFEE { P?? PEP ?P ?E? ? ?? PEP
?P ?A?F?= g= FYP\ ? F?= ?=? N P?F PE FE E; P=JA= EE EEFE YAP; EFE =A?F=
= FEFE P?E } F?EF ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? P?E E== PNF= { E?? E NYP EJ=?=
E F?AP F= FE== A=?= ?=J? E=Y? JF= P?EF P?=\ F=F? YA=?= = ?; JF== ?EE
A=? PE A?Y E?= PAP; EFE =A?F= =EJ PPE= AEF? =? ?EF? = F=\ ?P?\ ?E=\ ?E PE=?
E=P PN EJ PE F?F?F= AA=?? =EJ P?E ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? PE=? AP; PE
?=== ??E ?P r?E E NP?? PE E?A? A=?= ?? J; EE EE? PA?J P= YP== .
EE = E?= A??= ??E P= PEE== ? = ;??= ?EF=? E NAP?? =A?== =F?P F?? rA?A= E ?
PE= A??? E???N?P FAP?q P= EF= AE== =EJ P=?A=== E ?A? PEFE=J Y?F=

) (2/164
?=== E FE E=JA= ? AAP??= P= FEF= ?= ?=? N P?F P=E? ? PE= A??? E??E =E NA?=?
= FEF= ;F= = APP= EF? ==?E= A??= ? AA??= ??? rA?A= = F?== ;F= == EE===
?EE ? P=? ? F?= == =EA\ EE EEFE YAP; EFE =A?F= = FEFE P?= PE AP?? =AF EE= A?FP
N= PE= A??? E =EJ PEFE Y= FA?F= AEFE AP?= =J?= E? EEF? .
?? P=? EJ P??? EFE P?EFEE PEE F?JE P;F== g?EP ?P ?EFPP? ?E F? JE?F? P? ?= J?
?? ?= AE?=? ?F=V ?F? P??F? ?== ?= EE = E?= A??= ?EF?? EJ P?F?= ?? P?F= AEFE=
?A?== =EJ P?E ? FA?F= E?P P= ?== ?? qA?F= E?F= JA= E=J P?P P= ?==
JA= ?= AE?? ?FP P?EF= JE P?E J=?= .
?Y=? =E N=FE PP? F=? EF P?FY\ EPF?? P?= P? ??? == JF P= F=??= A=F= ?A?? q==E=
?F== ?E J=?= E=J P?? Y? E?? =A=?= E ?F= JF= E?= PA?? Y=EF= ? ?FP Y== A?? Y
?P? A=A? P =E NA?? N?FY =J; EE ?? EE ?F= =F== ??y E P???N? =EJ P?F?= E A?=?
A?F PE J= =?? V=?== ? ??? == JF PE?F?= E AE ?P? EF? EE= E?=? N =? ?E FP=F

?F P= EF= AE== ?=EJ P?F?= EJ PE F?? E= FJ= E ?P P=? EEF? EE?? ? FN= = EF= AE==
=EJ PE ?= PP?? Y?== ? ??? == = ?? q=F=?= E F=F=?= =A=A= =EN

) (2/165
A?AP? E PA=N= ?E E=? A?? q?E?? ? FAEJ= = = F?= ;??= =EJ PP=? EJ P?EF= JEP
??? ?E PNF= = FEF= =A= ? E J= E? P=? A? gEP= EA?AP PEF EA?F= ?A? gPJl
?Fy ?F? AE=N= ???N? =EJ P?F?= ?F YAPAE= ?E APEJ= P? =PP==? = PA\ ?=\ = ?? ?=\
E? = EN?= A?== .
?Y=? =E N;???F= E ?????= = gF?= ? AAPAE PP? A?FP PP EAPEJ= ?E= F?NF? ??==?
E ?= PA?F YEFy ==FE= A?F= E= N?F? P?EF= JE PE F?A?= F?E ?J\ ?=?\ EE ?YY
A=AE P?JA= P= PA\ ?=\ = ?=E\ ?=?\ ? A= P??;\ = ?A== E?AP PEF YA?F= ?P;J YA?;
???N? =EJ P?F?= E APF?? JA?F P?F? ?F= N== ?A?== =EF==? ?F=JF= ?A?F PPF= EPA=P
EF=J EEF= A?F= ?P;J EA?F= ?E N== ?A?== .
?Y=? =E N= F? ;???F= F=?V E? EJF? PEE ?AP Pg;J Y=J; ?E FPE YE E?F?= ?E
?E E A?Y E= ?F= AEN?= PAE PJF= ?= ?J?P P?? l??Y Y?E ?Fy ?F? A=??F= ?=?E
?EN PEFE PE F?F?= AP?q P= EF= AE== =? E?? == = =F?= ;??= ?= A??== ? ?FY P??y
?J = EF= AE== E=J PF?? N?E EF=J= EE= E?=? =?== ?= EJ P?EF= JE Y?JE P } ???
?E EF= PNF= PYV =AE?== { E : E??E ??? ?F?? JA== =A?F= ?AE?= PF P? F\ ?EEr
A?F= J== EEE lEE E?E

) (2/166
?A=y =A?F= =EE= E?== A?= .
??EE EE? AEAE P?F?? NAP?; P= APF?FE =E } N=J J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E ?PV ?F=Y
PNF= EE E?N N P?EF= ??N? E? ?A= ?F PEEE= E?=? { .
.
??E ?= = A?AP= ?= EF== ?J V?? lE EJ PE P? g?A?P PE?F= JA= ??V =? ??? } EJP
?EF= JE P?F ?E E== PNF= PYV =AE?== { =E== A=??= AAPY YJ? ?Y YE ???

?J VEE = APF?FE ?E F?AY FAP?; PAPY E=A=??= E J; ?E ? PA? P= F=??= N?=;

= A?F= EF? =?F\ = E== ;??=
EJ? EF E? P? E= PAPF?? E=J PEE? E NA?? APY =
Y JE E?E EN?= gA?F P?E APNF= PYV =AE?== .
.
?N= PE= P;??= ?? FA? PAPY= ?F Yg;J= .
S

) (2/167
) EFY : P?= EF== ?A P=F=F?= ( E F= EF= AP== ?A PF=F?= ?F= ?== AP; ?? E===
?P? AP? P= FEF= AP== ?E P? gE= F= JF= ? FA??= = PF?? g=F?? A?F P?F? N==
?A?== = A?F= N E E E?E ?=== ??? l .
EY : Y??EE ?EF = ?F= A?F?=J= ?EE = ?F= A=??= =A?F=; ?F= =A??== EFy E= JN= ?EF
= PF?? FA??== ?FP PE J==; E=J PE E?? FJ==; EJ PE FA??? ?E A?== E ?PP
?APF?? g=F? PA?F PE F??EE ?EF = J?F?=J ?F YE E?? rA?F= E= PAP; P E?===
?E EJ== : gA?F P?E E== AP; EF ??E ?=== PJ l?AEFE =F? PE A??? ?? PAPF? ?E
E== AP; ??? PAPF? ?E ?== AP; ??F?? ==? Y N=F== .
E?= P=F== =J==; E? E ?FE ?? FEE? = A=F?= E N=F=F?? EF l=?F= ??==? EFy ) EFYP
:E?F? P? ?= J? E ( FE FAP? P=EFE P= A?== ? F?E? =F PE F= F=?= J= ?AP?P
=EFE== ? ?? E?F P= F=?= AE?== EEEJ P= E??? = FEFE== E EFE ?== .

) (2/168
) EFY : P=EE= E?=? ( ?? l==A?= E= A?F= =E== A?FY= ?=??= EF= A?FP= =E== rP=
?E?? E?=? A?= =? EE? P= APF?FE EE EAEE PEF P?=\ = F??== A?A?= ??? P= APE?=
E E= ?A\ J= ?= =F=?= ?EF== E P?J\ ?=? PN P?EJ?? E= ? A=EF=? = FEF?= E?==
A?= ?E EAEF= gEE YE?=? = FE?== ;F= ?AEJ YE? gEE = E=\ = FAYP= =E NA?? EY
A?F= ?NEE YEAE PE?==? ?E F?EJ? ?=Y P= FgJ= = FA??== ?EF=? ?E FEE? E= = FA??== EN
NE EEF PA?F= ?? J?EF= P?J E? = AP== ?P?P P F== A?= P =EJ PE= =gJ= E?YY

AP? P=AEF= JA=? P EAEF= =F=E=; E=J PEF? E=y =?=\ EA= ?=EJ PPF?E == EE =
JF== E= FE ?? EE ?E =E N??=?? PA=Y EEF EAEF= ?E ? E?? =E; E E EA??P
?Y P=EF== E?F= A??== ?AEF?F= ?E F?JJ PP?? ?= ?A= = AEF= =EE= E?=? ?? VE EJ PEF
Y=? FF? =FEF= ??=? =F? EE r=F PE F?=? EE YE?=? E= F= FA?== E = F?F== A?F= EE=?
?E J=?= E FA?AY?= E ?F? P=PP= EF= E=? A?= E? E FY=? F= FAEF= ?F Y?=P
EF YA?== ?E ?F? P??E JA= PE P J=F P= Y q=F\ EE F??? ?E =F= YFP?F= ??E
AYF? EF? ?F?\ E F?P F?FP=? =F PEJ PE F??? =YFP\ ?=?\ ??J? ?J ?E E=A?? NE= = FEF=
E A?AP E? ?=y E

) (2/169
?P P?E F??? =YFP\ ?=?\ EE E?J\ ?E? E=Y q?J\ ? ?? A??? Y N?J\ EF? A?F== N=
??? PEEJ P??? =EEE= E?=? E? = E?? E= ? A?E F??? =A=F?= ?JJ?= AE?? ?AP??F=
?? =E N? ?F?P? =A? PYFP\ ?E F??? =YFP\ ?=?\ =??==? AEF?= E?F?= E A?P? ==;E= ?E
AE?; ==E= ?F= JA= E= N== F=EV E?J? = A=??= A??? =? ?E JA== =EE= E?=?
??J? ?F PAE=J= J?F= g?? F??? P??? A??= =? ?E JA== =gF= ?P? EJ JEY = AE?;
?E NE= E EA=F? PJEV ?EF= E? E ?FE ?=J? EJF? =;E? =AE?; =E NAP?;? = AE=
E E?AEE P== EAEE= = ?F= JA= E? F?? EEJ EgF= ?? EgF? P? ?? F?? EAEF? ??EP
P? .
?== ?E =E NP?? J= PgF P?P? J= PNE YE? E ?FE ?= PF?= AP?q ?E F??? =P=
AE?== ??E YP EAE?== AE JE ?P PN E A?Y EA? P?E=y ?= APE?= ?E F???
=EA?= E?=== ?P P?? E EA? P?E=y E FE ?P? J= P?? = APF?= EFE =J = APE?=
E? E ?FE ?= A??== ?E F??? =EE= E?=? ?FP?\ EF? ?FP?\ ?E ?FP?\ E ?P P=E =E\
?F? EF?=? ?E FE?? ?F=? A?F= ? E F?E EF? EE= E?=? ?? ?EE E F?? = ?=\ PF?
=A?E= ?E FE EPF? =N q?E?? AP JE EF? A?== = E?P P =EJ P? ?= EE ?P P =EJP
?A P?J\

) (2/170

= A?F= ?F=P PA?? ?AEJ YE? g?= APE?= ?E F??? =E== Eq= ?? ?APF?? gE A?F??
=?== Eq= .
.
?E EAP? P== ?=? AE; ?AE?=? ?E FE E=?== A?= EE EEFE EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?==
?E =E N?=? APE?= ?E EEJ P A??? AE J??J? E F??? AE J?? AE?== ??J? =EP?
?? ?AEF? PN= .
?? AE?== EF?? ?E F??J E????
E?F PAE; ?F?? P EAE?== PF?? ?? ?= AE? F
==N\ ?=? F?E ENF= ?F? A?F= ?P P?? E? FA=N YE=?E V FE F?Y FEE = E?? E= ?A
?EF=? ??J? = APE?= =EJ PJ= P?E F??? ?A? PY J??? PNF= ==N\ ?=? F?E ENF= E ?PP
?EE =?\ E?E P= F=F?== .
?A?= YE NA?E EE ?=? = ENF= ?F? EF= PF\ = FA?FPE= ?? A?F P== =EJ P=?F=E= ? EF
E?E P= FA=?= ?=E ?=? = ?== ?F? ?F= PF\ ?FP\ E FE?E P= FPF\ = FEF?== E ?PP
A?F P== ?FPV E EE=? APF PE F?FPy =EJ P??? ==N\ PF?F?E\ ?PF?A? = F?E A=AE= ?FP
AYY?F= E=J P?= ==N\ ?=? F?F? ?F= JA= ? APJ l=F?? E? EJF? P?AYFP PPEN P?P?J YEE =
?F= A=E?= .
S

) (2/171
) EFY : P?E?? E?=? A?= ( E E= JF= ?E FP=A? E N== ? E EJ PE FE?? ? F?F? P?E PNF=
EE? E? JE? = APE?= ) EFY : P?= APE?= ?E F??? =EA?= E?=== E ( F?EF = ?==
PF?\ = FA?F= ? F?F= APE?= E NA?AY? = APE?= = ??== A?F= ?E APNF= ?F E ???
=P= AE?== ??E YP EAE?== ?AE; E ?P PN E A?FY E? F? N= FAP; =A? PEEE= E?=? .
.
?EJ ? ?EE PAP?q P?F? E?AY = ??== ?F= JA= E= F E FP= JA=?? E?A=?? Y=??=? ?E F???
=EA?= E?=== ?P P?? E EA? P?E=y E FE ?P? J= P?EE? A=? PAE? rPF? Y;=
A?F=?= gEJ P AE EA? P?E=y ?? ?= AE F?Y FE ?P P?EN P??E EFE P .
EAP??. F
) EFY : P?== ?E E ( FE E= JF= EY : YAEE P= AEF?= .

) (2/172
) EFY : P?F? Y= FAE?== E J= ( ?? l=gJ= ?J E F?? E= FJ= E AE?== E F??? ?EF= ?Fy
== EA
?? =PP= A?AP= N EJ P?E? gJ E?EF=JP PE? EE? PE= ? A= ?F= A?== J
??? E?=? ?== APF? ?E PEJ= Pq= AEF?= ?E?=? ?== APF? ?E PEJ= Pq= AEF?= = F=?=
AE?== E=E ??N? FAE?= P?Pg? ?J ?F?=? E EF= J= EF? AEF?F= =E NAEF?F= ?A?YP?
EF PA?F= ??A?YP? PJ YA?F= ?= A??? AE J?? AE?== E EEF?? ?EE P=? ? F P?J\
.
? ?? PAPF? ?E Pq= AEF?= ???P
??P r=AEF?=J= ? ?? PF PE= ?F? E= F?== AP=?= EJ P? ?
APF? ?E Pq= AEF?= Y J??? EFEP? ?F? V?=? VA?= Y?E F?Y A??? EN P?= APE?=
?E?? A?A?==; ?EF==? :??A= PA?F= ?E APNF= E A?F?? ?E EF= E??F= ? ?F? A E?=
AE?== E J= ?PE;? ?F? E?=== E=V .
.
??E P= PE NAE?=? EF P?=E\ = A??qJ= ?? = A=?= E?F== = FAPP= ?gP= P= PPPE?
???EJ P?EF= EJ PE F??? =EE= E?=? ?? P?E E?== Y q=F\ P EAE?= E?E ? = A=?= ?PP
=PP= A??qJ= ??E ? = EAE= AE?? E ?P P=??=? ?E F?J? == E= ? A= E?== EE E?Pl
E PP ?= PJ= A?=? = FE?== ?=? J= = AP; =A? PEE= E?=? =? E?== ;F=
?? ?FP P?= A?=? = FE?== ?=? J= = AP; =A?? EE= E?=? ?FP P= FAE?=

) (2/173
??FP P= FAE?== E ?P PA?F P?EF= ?J ?Y E=A? PEE= E?=? Yq? = FAE?= ?E F=?? =AE?==
EAP??J F=E=? ?EN PAP?q P=J?=
)SEFY : P??E P= PE NAE?=? EF P?=E\ = A??qJ= E ( FE E= JF= ?E ?F A? = APE?=
J? P= PPPE? = A?F= =E NEA?E? E F=?? P?= P? ? J? FAPF?? E F= FEF== EF PAE?= =F
P= AE?== E ?F== ;?= ?EFY P= APE?= ??F= PA?F= EF PAE?= J? PF?? P=E=? ?F
?=== ?? = A?=J= E ?P r=? EE? P? AJ? E ?P PA?F P= g?= A?AY?= =? E NPP? EAE=
AE?= ?F ??E EFE P?E E N?== ?EE l? FP?J\ ?A?A? PF=? PAEAE= = APP= E? ??? P
.

EY : Y? P= E?EF= EE PAPE?= PF?? l?P? N= P?EJ ? P= E?EF= EE PA?=J= EE AEF

E? FA=N YPP? EAE= AE?= E F?F? EF ?F? A?FEE?F= A?AY??F= = A?=J= A= Y =FP? P=?
PP PEAE= AE?= E? E ?FE ??P r?E ? EE? PAP?q P= FAPA= ? = ;?= ?F YE : E?=A
E EAEA PEFE EAEF= AE E?=? = FEF= AE?= EF PEE= E?=? E FEAE? ?P PA?F P?EF=?
?= AE F?F? =A YE=? EE P J= FA?F= E??J. F

) (2/174
) EFY : P?A?F PAE= P?F?P ( PE EAP?; P= APF?FE ?P P=A?= =PAE\ = F?F P?N =EE\
= FEF P?JEP P?F?P? E NAEJ EPF?F? Y= AEFJ= APJ=E= ?N= = APFE=E= ?N= ?FY l?F
A?== AE== ?F= ;= .
?= APF== E NAEA? E=E PA=N= ?PF? Y=?? V? FJ?= ?=F? EFYP FA?F PAE= P .
EEE? E NAE=? PF?F? Y=AEFJ= APFE=E= EFy ??J? = ;?= A?J= =?? EAPENE= =?== EF=
AYP=; ?= AE EEE N?= ?F= PF?= AP?q ? FP?? F?? FJ= P;?? Y=A?= AP?J?= =EN
= AE; APFE== PF?F? YAEA? Y?A=N Y?= AE; APJ== PF?F? YA=? P?;? P?AP gE PJ=l
EE PAE PN AE= PE AE= P .
?E F?=F ? FAPF== F=F? YAE== EP? ?AEF P= E=? E= ??E JA== AEJ= EF?? ?EF= EN
A?F? ?= EEF? P? P=AEA?= .
?Y=? =EJ PF P?F?\ ?P? ?E P?E AE== ?AE== Y JEY F A?F= AE== ?=y P EAE== EFY
PE?=? NEE= ?P? F=F? l?A=? PE APF?? AE= YEFy ?P? EF YPE? ?J==; = A?== =EJP
EJ E?? ?F = FAE?= ?= AE NE?? EFY P=PY= A??= == ?;F Y= ?; A?F= EF PP??;E\
E??? EFY? Yr? ??F P=F=F?= E NA=E? E ?FY ? FE== A?F= ?? V?JF P?N? A?F?
=P?J AP; ?P? J= PA?FP PN= ?AE P== A??E E?? E EEE=? E?E A?F? ?FP
== ?=F PPAEV PAEP

) (2/175
?EF= EE EE=? F=?y =A?F= ??y ==E= AP; APF?== ?E AE== E= N?E A?F? ?FP ==
?= A??? = JF== ?F P=F= AP; ?A=? P=?FP\ EP? P? =APAE= ?Fy EEF? =P PAE\ ?=EJ PE

PAE PA??E Y== AE PF= P??P PA?F= == ?AP gPAEV ? PAE P== EEF? == ?EFy A?? PE= ?E
F=?= AEJ= AE= PA=E= E ?FY ?F P?? V?A?? PPF?\ ?Fy ?=? AEF PPF?y E A?;
AE== ?F? AE== ?AE== E?J? P=EF== ) ?P? EF PEE= E?== AE?= EF?P? ( E FA?F PAE= P =EN
?E AEF? E FE?? ??? = FEA= A??E= ?=EJ PEAE PAE?== ?=AEAE= PA PAY qY JF?EY E??
A?? P? FE= ?=E EE NAPF??? EFP? = FA?= Y J= F=?=? ?FP? VE FPFE=? VF=E PA??==
EE? P= AEF?= ?E EP?J : = ;??= = FE?== ;F= EF?P? ??J? P?= PA=??= E?F==
?FP=? AEF? P==F=?= ?=J? YFP=? ?E ?E E?= P;F= = A?F= ?E?= PA?= = A?F= =EN
A?F? ?F? PEA? JE= ???P? A?F= ?EJ P=F Y;F= EEJ =F YA?F= E=J P??EJ =A?= ? ;F= ??rP
?=?E YA=F= E AE== P EA?? q=? AEF Y?E PP E? F AEF= =E P=\ ?E P=? P? ?=
?AY= AE?== PF?? PA?F P=E?== EF== ?= E=E?== ?A== E FE? FE=? VEE = JF== ?AEF?P
N= =E N= FAE?== ? ?Y YE=V ??Y YE=y EE PF?? P=E?== EF== E? E ?FE ?= ;?=
A?J=

) (2/176
?=? PAE?= ?= l?E =?=? ?=?P P?= l?E =?=? EPF? P= F?E A?F= .
.
?=J? PF?? PAEF? PE FE?? ?F= EF? ?F== AE?== ?EJ E FE?? AE?= P?AP? F P?? PEA
?FE=? NE YEJP? E? F?E PF?? PAEF? P =E NY NYFP\ EF l=?A=? EE PF?? P=?F=? ?J EF
FE?? A=F? P?? ??=? ?P? EF PEE= E?=? = FEF?=? ?P PA?F P?= AE E?? ??=? E
?P P??E P? AE? gEE = ?=J= AE?? gF? ??E AYP= g? FA?== EJ P?? EA=F??
EYFP?F= ?P? ?FP EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?A?F PA?= PP? APFE= PN= P? ? ?F? P=F
;F= E F?Y YPF? E= F?FE= P=F? A?F= E F?A? PAE? P=F P=F? A?F= =E AE EA?F P?Fy
?= AE EYV ?FP Y== EE YE?=? ?EAE PE= FE P? ?FV = FAE?= ?E ?FE= P=F? A?F= =?E?== E
?F? PA?F? ?E FFE?E Fq?? Y?= ?==? =E? l= F=A\ E F=FE\ ?FP?\ =AP; E ?F? P?A?FP
EFE AEF= E ?F? P =EJ PE =F? E=YF== ?A?F P= AEF= ?? ?F? PP? APF?? P= A?F= ?E FEE
A?F P?F? AE?= E= AE EEAE? AE?= ??? PEE = =F=?= ?EE? PJFE= g? FA??= =EA= = E??NEP
=E N??=? AE?== PF?? P=EAE=? EEE AE? P???N? P= EF= AE== =EJ PE F? J?E JF= YE=? E AE

?F?=? EF? EE= E?=? EF?P? N E E E=F? EF?=? =E NY N?F=\ =?=\ J? PF?? P=EAE== .
?E=P PF=? PF=?= EE=

) (2/177
E?=? PAEV ?P? E= PAPP= E? E ?FE ?J = A?== ?P? F=? PJ?F=; ?= E??
=
E= ? A?E E E EA?F P= PEJ= AP; E F= EFE AE?= E FEFE== ?= AE EA?P F
?F== A?== AE E?FP PEE r= F=F= A?== ?? ?EF= A?F P?= AE EEAE? E ?P P?? FE=
?=E E= =??\ YF? ?F? P?J ?FP? EAE P= F=F= A?== .
??E ?== ;??= ?? = ?F= A?== J== PA?=y ?EF? EE : E?= AE EA?F P= FP?J= AP;
==?= A?== E= AE E?FP =F PEAE PA?== P=? A?F P?=N EE .
?= F=?= AP?;= AE?=? ??y =?== A=??= ? =? F? ? P?= PA??== ??F PAE=J=
J?F= gE=JP? EE ?F?E? ??=P? =? E E E?FP EEE l= FAE?== ?AE? gEJ PE ?P PA?FP
?EF= .
??J? ? = A=?= ?= PA=??= ?;??= ?AP== ?AE?= YEA? PAE?== ?AE? P= F;F= ?
?E Y?EF= A=F? Y= FEP AgF= E ? P EE=? ?=? P?JE l?A?= P=EF= AE= P?J PAE?= .
S

) (2/178
) EFY : P?AEF? PN= ( E E= JF= ?A= PJFE=; ?EFP P=AEJ= P= PEJ PN= ?EF= AP?J Y?P?P
=A?F= ? FE PE?= PP?= PE?? P?P? E FEP? N PAEE P =E N=F=?? =A?FP= EFE = FEF== .
?== EJ P?E ?E E ?A? PAEF P?F? AEFEF= ?J ?Y EAP?Y J ?E AEJ= =FP? ) EFY : P???N? P= EF=
AE== E ( FE E= JF= ?=E=\ ?FP P =E NAE?=? YFP=? FPFy ?E =?\ =?== PP= ;?=
=EA==? ?E EAEF YE A?Y E??y =AE?= E= F=F=?=? ?E =?\ F??P =? NE E?F=? PE=?
= A?== ?E AEF= ?EF? = EF=? ?E A?F? .
??=Y PEJ PJ? YFP=? PP PEAE= AE?== =EJP FF??P? PFy ?E =?\ ?F??P PP? EAE= AE?=
=E NAE?=? = AEF= ?=? lE PEF??P EAE? P=? ?E AEF= ?EJ EF PAE?= EPF?? P=AE?== A
EF? F?=? VE PE? = AE?= EF?E? rP PEY : Y?E ?FE ?EF ?? P=J= ?E A?F= ?E=? =EN

AP?N? = EF= AE== Y=? EJV E NA?F? = A?== ?F? P=YP= EAE== ?E NF=?? EF?= AE?== =?
E E E= EF= ?F==? Y J?E EEJ PE FE E?F? AE?= PF?? PEAEP PE=E YFP=? EAE PA?== ?EAE PAE?=
E F?F? ?F= EF? =?= AE?== PF?? P== EF? PAE?== EE=? E AE PF??? N E E EA?F P=F?? =EN
Y N?F=\ =?=\ YFP=? =EAE== ?EN= ?? E?=? JF= ?E ? E EF=? PA?== =AE?= ?Eg PEN
AEE? = A?== E?

) (2/179
?J= P=? F??? ?=J EEE== ?EF? E? E JE??J ) FEFY : P? =? F?? P?= PA??== E ( FE F=F
A?F= =YP= AE?== ?P? ? EE? P=EF== ?AE? gEJ PE ?P PA?F P?EF= ?= ?== A=??= ?EEl
?AP? P? EEF? .

) (2/180
) EFY : P??F? P= P E ==? ( E F??F? PAPP? = P ?=\ E = PNF= ?J E FE EA?FP
= P ?=\ EF? YFP?F= = ?F=\ E F?F=?F= ?= A?= EF PYFP\ ?? A?F P?EF=? ? F? E A?E?
A=A? PA?= P?E AP; ?A== E= NN=? EJ PE F??? =A?? EE= E?=? = FEF?= E?== A?=
?E J== =F P??E ? E?? = FA?F= A?== E? = ?== A?FEE= EJ PE ?P P =E NA?F? ?E ?
E?? = FA?F= EF? =?F\ ?E AP; ?=E V?E PAy EJ ?=E VEE= ?EJ PAy E=N E A?F?
A?AY? J? P= E?Ay = ??= A?F= ?E P P? == E= FE =?F Y?Y Y? ?E P?E ? E?? =FP
?FPy = FAEF= A?== =? ?EJ? = FEJ PJ? YFP=? ?Ay == =E N= F=?== ?=y = FA?F= ??y
E=y =? EEF? ?E ??? = ??= F=?= ? ?E P= FA?F= ?E ? E?? =F P= FAEF= A?== =??=
?E P P? == =JP?= ?EJ PE
APF= = =F== ?E EF== EE?? E N??? F=?== ?=y = FA?= F
?P? E=F=?= ? ?E PEF= = FAEF= A?== = FA?F= ?? E?? =JP?= ??EJ P=EF=? EE =
?F= PF?= AP?q ?= AF??? A?F P?E E?==? =?F= APP= AP?E;E= F??? A?F P?E A?= =?
P=? ?J ?A?? ?E EAP??;= ? ?P PA?F P?EF= ??E APA PA?AY P= A=?= P? A?FPP
= A?A?= ?E F?? EAP?q PE? Y;= ?FV ?EF= EE E=E=\ E A?Y EE ?=? E ?F= APP=
?P? F=?P? EEJ? = ?E ?=\ =?F= A?F= =EN

) (2/181
F=?? P=? E J?? A?E Y?=E V=F=E= ?F? AP; =F=?= EA= A??E= APF??= == E =E== ?E
=E= =F=?= = F?F YP? F=? ?=N E??? A?F Y= A?F= J== ??E A?F? PF?\
=F? ?Eg=? ?=? VEEF= A=J?= ?AYE= ==FE= EA=? ?? E=? ???= PP= EF= A?= .
?E FEJ P=A=Y PF PE== ? =E N?== ;?? EP?=E l==??\ ? FE= PP? ?AY?\ = =??= AE??
?= ?F= PP= A?F?= EJ PE ?F? PA?F? ?? E E= P E FPNF= .
?E F?EF = JF== E N?== ;?? EEF YE= PP? ??? EA?F? EF EP?J\ .
?E ? JE N?== ;?? EEFE =J = AP== = FE NAPP? AP??;? E= AP; EF PEEE= E?=? ?F?P
= F??P= A?F= == AE ?FE ? == = FA?F= N== ?=J = A??== = FE NA?F? J? ??? ???
A?F= =YP= =A?= EF= A?F= E=E E EP?E;V = APNF= E F?A? F=A? PEF= A?F= = FY
=FP? E= NYP? =A?= EF= A?F= = FY =FP? E ?A? PP E EE = A?F= ?F? FE= EA= A??E= ==
???P PA?F= == ??E ?F\ = FEF= AE?= ?E P== =A? PA?== = FA?F= EE EN= P? ??EP
AP?q P?EN PEFE P?EE rA?F= N= PF? P? ?FP Y== A=?N Y?EJ ? P? PEE PF?? PA?V =??==
A?F= EE? P= ??== A=A= ) EFY : P==E= J??= ?=F=?= ( E F==E= J??= AP?E;E= ?FY
PF? P?= AE? FP?E;E V= PNF= E FEF== E F??== E F?E E F=

) (2/182
A?FP= ?==E= F=?= A?F?= AP?E;= EF=?= ?F\ = FEF= A?FE= ??F\ = FEF=? ??F\
= FE==? ??F\ = F?=? ?F YPF? P=?F= ??= JE= =E NA?=? = A?F?= F=? PAEF= A?==
?= J??= P? EFP P?=V =E=? AEF= A?== ?E FP=? ==? ?EJ APP P= AP; E=J? P=?
=F=?= EA= A??E= ?? P??E A?F? ?AY =? E E F?F Y = Y qP =A? PEE= E?=? EF=
E?? = A=??= ?E F?EJ? ? == ???A= = ?= PP= JE= EF=J YA?F= ?? == ?E ?E FY=? =
APE?= E NJ?? EE FE? F= EF= AP?q EE N= FEF= ;F?= ??F? E??F= EE r= FEF= ;F?=
?E= FE FP=? ?E EEAE? = FEF= ;F?= E PF? P?E ?FE EJ PP?= =? EJF? P?P? ?AY =
JF== ?EF== ?= APE?= EFy ?A?F P= YA? FAYF=J= ? APF? PF?E? A??= P== ?EFE PNF=
PF? P .
?F= :E E E= NF= EFE = FA?== ?E? FE P=? F?E? FEAE? = FEF?= E?=? E=J? PF?P

?E ?P PYFP PE? E ?FE .

S

) (2/183
) EFY : P?E ? JE N?== ;?? EEFE =J = AP== ( E E= JF= A? P?J= APP= ?gP= ?E
A?F= PF= l=?F=== ?E=? =E NAEF EE NA?F? ?= PAEV AA?= P?EF= EF? ?=y ?E AP;
E= FEJ E? FA=E PE FE ?FY ? F?F\ E =J? =E PAYE?= YA? NJ=? ?A ???F? P=
?=\ =??= A??= ==E= =A?F= ) EFY : PF?E? A??= P== ( E E= A=?= YA ?F?= ?F= PAEF=
=A?F= F=?V = ?= A=??= .

) (2/184
) EFY : P??FYP P?= PAPP= ( E F??FY PA?F? Y r?F\ ?E? APP ?== E FPA= =EN
A?F? ?F PAPP= E? ?E? AY N?E? A?F? ??N E= E=\ = FAYP= =EJ P?? l? FA?F= E?FYPP
?= PEF== EJ?g= ?E FPE YJ PEF? =??\ E? ?J? == = ;?= A?J= ?F?? P?F PAEE==
=E NA?? EE ?P P?? AYF?= ?E AEF= ?A?F P?P P?? AYF?= ?E AEF= ? AJF= PE NJ?g?
?? l?A?F? ?E ) EFY : P??F PP ( E F??FYP PEFy ?F PP =E NA?? EJ=? ?? E
AE??F= =??= A?== ?E ?A? P?EF= EJ PE F??? JA? Y J?E? JF? ?F YE ?A?P P?? YA?F= =EN
JF? = FJA= =AE VEA?F P?EF= ?F ?E JA= E? E F??? ?E AP; Y J?N P==E= ? ?FP
== EE = ;??= ) EFY : P?P= gAPJ= ( E F??FYP PEFy P= gAPJ= =AE?== JN= ?E JA==
?FE FE N?F? AP; ?P= JAPJ= EF P?=\ = A?=E= ?=J? J= PE PA?? YJ= PE=J
A?? E?A? P=F? PP==? EY=? JA PEF=? ??y E? ?EJ? = J?g= E= A= EE ?? E=?F=?
=EJ PE FE E? N=AP; Y J? E=A?F= EE ?P PN =??== = FA?== J?= ??F== YA? ?? E A?F?=?
JF PF=E? A??= =?F= AP; PEJy =PJ= ?F== Y J?=F? PY? =A== = J?g= ?F YYFP=? =
F=E== =F=F?== J=? ?A=? P=PJ= F=?== ?=V EF= PJ E??= AYF?= ?E A?= ?P?= PE=?
=?F= A??=J= ?P? =

) (2/185

A?F= E= ? AP? == = F?F?F= E= NA?F? ?= AE E=A?= E=J P?P r? F?=E= A?F= ?AP;
? F;F= E??? ?A= P=F=E= == =PJ\ F=?P P??V P= P? P=P PAEF YE? ?EJ? = J?g= =PJ=
EF== ??V P= P? P=P PAEF Y?? E NA?E? ?E P=F=?= EE = EF= AE== ) EFY : P AE F??F
E?? =F== = FA?F= ( E F?FYP PP= gAPJ= =?F= E AE ??? ?E =F== A?E? =JF= ??AP EJP
E ?? ?P PE PA?F PPAEV = FEF= ?F=\ =PJ\ E E A?P E?E A?F P?E=P PEJ PE ?F?= P=F?
A?F= ???N? P= EF= AE== =E N?F? A?F= E EE? E P= ?F= ;??= E? E N??? A?= E ?F?P? E??Y
AEF= EJ PE ?F= PE= FE ?F? P? A???J P=?F= A?F= ?? F?E ?E E?F PA??== ?A= EA?F=
A?AY= =EJ P?F P?=?\ E E?F= AP; E?E ?E ?F?F= PAP J?E ? P? AEFE E FEAEP P?P?
EF PA?AP= = FNA= AP?J= ?? EJ PJ? P= gE E EP?J A?=?= ?FP P?E ?=\ EF? ?F? P??r
??\ ? APF ?= EF? EJ P?? P= FEF== PP YA??= =A?F= ??F?A= PPAE EYqJ= ?FEE= J?g=
=?F= A?F= ?E PF\ E FF=?== ??A?= EFy ?E E== ?A?= E= ?=E E??? ?F== ?Ay ?P?
=E P? P=P PFEPP FPA? A?FEE= .
?= =F?= ;??= ?E F?? F?P? ?? PA?F? ?E =F== =JF= ?F?F= P=A?F= EA??==
EEE? =F=?? ?EJ PPA? =A??== E ?=? V?=E V?EJ YqJ? YFEE=

) (2/186
J?g= E?FP? l=? E E F?Y F?EF= ?=? lE F? P? PA? =? ?EJ ?? P?F== ?Ay EAPA? ==
??P P= A?=?= E? ??A= EEE = APA?= =? ?= E?? E= ? AE F?J FAPJ Y?P? =
JE= ?E ? ?F= ?E AE?; = ?E== AE E=? E= JF= =EJ P=A?F= ?E ? =EV =? FE E=F
A??== ?AP P .
?= JF== AEF Y=AE?= EF? P==??= A??= E ;F= =E N??? A?= E ?F? P;?? EY J???J PEP
?P?q E? E F?=? = FEF?== YF? l?E F?= F? ?F=Y? == E=J P???J PEEE ?E .
??=? PAP?q P= EF= AE== ) EFY : P??F?P? EF Y=FEF= EE ( AE F?F? JF= ?P=; APJ= EFY
=FEF= EE A?EF? ?EF= ?? Y?=J= APP= E E E?E PP\ =E NA?? EJ=? P? N= ? N=E?==
?E FE? E?F? P?=? AEF?= ??=? FAE??= EE AEE ?= P? EF= N EFYP? ?E ?F? =?F= AEF?=
A?FPE= E=y =E NAE=? AP?E Y?=? EF? F=?F\ = APP= =F?? ???A= A? N P??E EN
A?=? ?E AP; E EF? EEF??? =???J EEFE? FPJ? YF== ?EE F?EP P?E J==
) EFY : P?PP PEAE= AE?= ?F ( ?P? J= PEE = = A??= ?P? EF YE= PP? ??F P=PP=

=F== ?? FP?J\ AE EA?= EF? ?? qAEF= EF= EEE EE?== A?= YV E ?F?= P?=N YFP=?
??EF= EAE PA??== EE = AE= ?A=F?= ?P? J= PEE = ;?= ?E EEP ?=E : EA
??? EAE PA?== ?F= E EF??P

) (2/187
E=y F?? ;F= ?E EA?F P?J E F?? E P??P? EE??? E ?P PA?F P?EE E FE EEF??
?F= ?E PP= E??F= ?E FF?E? ?=P P? F?F== ?== AP; E J= E ?F? PEJ E FE EAPg
?=y ?F?= PA?= P=?A= ;F= E J= ??P P=?F=? E=J P?P PE PA?F PEE = EF= AE==
?EJ? P= AP== =EJ P?FE == =A? PEEE= E?=? ?= A??== ?E E?F P??==? :?F?F= E=A
EFE? PA?F PAPF? P?FE A?F P?=N ?F?= P?P? P?= =EF= E= PP? ?P? F=? PEAE= AE?=
?E ?A? ==F=?= ?EF= =E NAEF? = FYF= AP; P? A?F PE=E ??N? A?F PP=? rF P=? Y=? EP
?=E N=AEAE= PA? AY. q
.
??E ?F= =?F== ?E AEF= ?P? == ?= E= NAPA? E E E?=y ?? AEF= PPy ???y
E E=F=? PE P?=?=\ ?A? PE N? EE PEP ?=E E?= PJ? =E N?E A?== E FEAE=? = J=
???N P?? PAP??? Y?E A?F= APF?= =A? P? ?AE P== A??E E=?=E= ? == = FJF= ?E ?A=
J= ?E F?J? =?E = EF= AE== ?E FP=? E N=?F= E?==? ?= P?F PA?= =EN ?Y E=?y ?F?
AEF= ?A?E= EE = AE= ?EF== ?? A?F?= PEFy =?F= ;F= E FEAE=? EJ= PEJ P?F?=P
=?F= AEAE= ?EE? = ;?= A?J= EJ PE ?F?= PA?F P=?F= ;F= EFV ?P? AEA?. P
.
?P? P?= =? EJF? P= FA?F= EF= FEF= ?=E P? ?? ?? = PA?F= EF?? V??? = ;?=

) (2/188
A?J= ?=y ?P? PP PA?A= = ?; ?== APA= ?F E EJF?. P
S

) (2/189

) EFY : P?E FPE YJ PEF? =??\ ( ??A= E=y ?A=P P==E== ?EE ?A= ? P?=Y P= == A?= ?=y
?EF= AEF? ?F? P??F? A?F= ?E A?=?= ) EFY : P?F YE ?A? P P?? YA?F= ( = ?F= g?= ??Y
JF= ?J? PA?F ) PEFY : P=?F= A??=J= ( P?\ =? ? J= FEJ PEF? =??\ ) EFY : P?P? EFP
A?AP= ( E EJF= gE FJA= YA?AY ) PEFY : PEEE? =F=?? ?EJ PPA? =A??== E ( F?? ?F
EF= ?== AEF= ?? EJ PJ? ?= gE F?EFY P?=J YqJ VE F?? ? FEF== ??F?A= PE F?EFP Y :?EJ
?? P?F== ?Ay E F?? ? FEF== ??A?= E FE E= JF= ?E ?FE ? = ?== AEF=?= = FJEr=
.
.
) ?E?? ( ?F PAY?E= ? F?FEE= YqJ= J?g= =E N?FEE EJ?g= =?F= A?F= PEJ? l=APP= ?EJ
APF= YA?= P= FA?F= EE ?P PE PJ?g P=A=F?= ?E AE?; E? ?EJ? ?EJ ?FEE Y?F= A?F=
A?AY?= P? E=? = APF== AAPP PE ?P PE PA?F P?E APNF= E? E ?FE ?EN P??E EFEP
) EFY : P?= JF== AEF Y=AE?= EF? ( PE EJF= gE EA?N? YA?E= g= ?F= PF?= AP?q ?EN=
?A? PE NJ=? P? AEF Y=AE?= ?E P?q PE NJ?g? E ? N=;FEF= == ? AP? E?? l=?==
AEF?= ?= AE E??r PPF?F= E? E NAPP E?? l=?==? ?= AE E??r PEF?? EEF?\ ?EE
E F?? A???P? E? P=FEF= = FA?F= E=J P???J P?E ? F? P?E APNF= ?E ?

) (2/190
?NE PJF PE? Y;= F PAP?= ?E FEEF? P= JF= .
E FEE? P= JF= AE== E? ?EY : YE= PAPP= EAEF= ?A=??= ?EF==? A?F PE J?g P=
?FEE= ?F= E?= =FEF= ?EF? JF= P=A?;= = E=? E?EJ A?F? F?AV = EE== F?A? PE J=P
= FA?FP= EE PJF=; .
E E?F PAY?E= ?? FE= PAPP= A?F PE= FP? P=A?F= E A?F?? ?E ?=== EA?=?= ?E ???NP
??P r?E E=? ?= PEE== F= EF= =?\ = FAYP= APF???= E E= APF?? E= A?? F?P?
q ?EE = JFE=; ?A=?= ?A?=
?? PA?F? ?E =FEF= =JF= ?F?F= PA?F? EA??== ?? P
?PF??= J?== .
YA ?EE = =F?= ;??= ?=F?= AEJ= ??F? FA?N?= A?FE=; ?E APA?E ?JF== EP=? =?==
gY= E NJ=? A?F PE J?g P??EE P= ;?= ? FAPF== ?PFE PF ?? FAE= ?PP=
A?E== ?AYPF?=; ? FAPE?= ?= AEF= ? F??== A=A= ?AP== ?E F?AYP J?g? ?EN P??E

EFE ) PEFY P =E NAE=? AP?E Y?=? EF? F=?F\ = APP= ( E E?F PP?; ?F= J=?= .
FE FEJ P?F?= E AP? JEF YA?= EFy P?? V=gJ= EF= ? AE ?E= J=??? PE P= PE=? E? E
?FE E??J F .
?E FPE YEF YAP?q= ?EF? ?EF= ?? Y?=J= APP= E? P? =?? YA=??= P= PE ?A= APP= E?
?J? == AP?q PE=y =EF== EE ?= P?EF= N EFYP? ?P? ?= =P;J= EF= A?= P??V

) (2/191
=P;J= AP?E= =F=F?== PPy = F=E= ?=\ ?EJ ) AEFY : P?E F?J? =?E = EF= AE== ( ?FY
E E?E E?FPP F AE EA?= =?F YPF=P PA?F P== EE=? E ?F?= P??E = JF== P? ?F=
?Ey =Y E? F?E? =PP= A?== EF? N =EJ P?E? =F? PEJ P?? PY= A?== = J= E PF=PP
P??? YA?F= == ?EA PA??E= ==E= ? E E? F?P PE ??q? =F? A?F= ?? FE EAEAE PE=E;=
E N=F=?? ?P l== ?EE ? FE E?Y YA?= EF? AEF= ??== AYP PJ? PF? ?E AP???= ??A?P
E N? EE PEP ?=E E?=? PN PEFE =E N?E A?== = J= P= P? FP???= A?F= ?Fy ?E
J= ?A== .
.
) EFY : P??? = ;?= ?=y E ( FE EA?= P= ?F= A=??= PJ? PE YPP PA?A= ?E
A?FY= ?= =PP== Yq= E =?F= AP; EE AE?FP YE=? = ??== APP= .

) (2/192
) EFY : P?E F??? P= E?E? EF E??= ?F\ ?EFE\ ??? EEV ( ?? ?E? EF EF=E= N??= E F?F??
EF EE?= PJ= AP== ?E =E? = E NPJ? P???J YE PJ= AP?== = AEJ= ?= N= =EP
J==; E? A?? Y==AE= EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? PAP?= PA?= Y??E P?= E?F?P?
==E= ? ?F? E?= PJ= AP== =E NA?? EE F?? E E A?= ?=J? ?F? P?E P; ? P\ E
?? E=? F?y .
?EJ ? F?? N== J== g= FE N?== =?? lF??E F?E EA=E?= EPF?? P=? ?E Y=F=?= E?E\ F??E?
P=y = ?=?\ E?E? F??F\ ??? == P=y E?E? ?F YF P?? P== PA PA=E?= E?=? ? F?Er=
AEF= =??= YP= ?F= A?F= =APF??= AP?q= = APA= EE = EF= AE== ???P PE NE=J?? E ??FE

A=?? E?FV E=y =A?F= ? AE E EAPP ?F= ?;J YEF? F=?F\ == =F? P F ?=E NA???=
= APJ= =?F=E= ;?= = JE= E =?F=E= ?F= A?F= =?EE= E NE?? ?F= A???= E P= PE??
A?F= A?= E? = =?= EJ= ??? E?E ? J= E N? F?E? = E?== ??? E?FY Y?F PPPP
AE?= =? ?=? ? ?? P?=y ?E ?F? PEFP PP=y = EJ== = F??g== =?F= E?= JF= = =A? A?E=
EEE EF YA?== P=y = EJ= APJ= E ?F? P= F??g== PF? EAP?== =A?F= E E E= ==?
P?=y E E= ;?= A?J= EE FEJ PEJ ??? APF? EEFP E=; ?F\ ?EFE\ ??? E= JE= ??EP

) (2/193
A?? Y=? ??? E =F== =???J EE?? ?F ?EFE lEF EE A?P? E P?N PEA=? PE A?AP? ?EP P
=EJ PEJ ?? E =F== EE F?? P=y ?E FFE? FPJP P?? P = JE= EE?? FN E NJF? J=?
EE? = A?=?= E NA?=? E FE? FPJP P?P? = ?= F=?== ?? A??= E ?FY Y?EPP
F=F?y ?E F?? E P?N P= ?FEE=? EF EP=; ?F\ ?EFE\ F?EE FPJP PE JE= ???? ?EF= A=F?P
= ?== JE= ??== ?FEE l?=? l?P? EJ PP?= = ?; A?F= P= = ?; F?= JE= EE =
?= JF?=; .
.
?E F?=F =? EJF? PE NJ=? PAE YJE= ??FEE YA=F?= A?AY?= ?AY? l= APE?= =F
?= AP?== ) EFY : P?E FEE? AP?= P?F? ?F\ ?EFE\ ??? ?=N P= J?Fy ?EFE ( V =E NPF? EJE= E
?FE =P== ?J== gP?=Y? = ?== ?E ? P? A?FP P?EF= .
S

) (2/194
) EFY : P?? ?E? EF EF=E= N??= E ( F?=? = E=? AP?q P= EF= AE== ?F???P? = JF=
=E NEFE P??? E ?F? Y? E F?E? EF EF=E= N??= Y JE : EE= AYA E ?A? P= F?F== ?F P??\
=??= E A???J EPP ?E PP\ ??F? P= N= YA ?E ?? PF== PE; =?A== ?? qA=E=
?E E NEF EAYP=; ?? FF?? EPJ EA?F= E?E? ?FE P?E =? E NF=?? = F?A= A??= .
) EFY : P?= N= =E PJ==; ?=? PN ( PE E?F PAY?E= YA =E PJ==; J? P? =? E
?E? ?F? A??= ?A?F PEF EE?= PJ= AP== ?EJ E ?E? ?F? A??= ???? = JE= EFE

PP= ?A= JE= E F?F? PP== = J== E=J PP= g?F? P?=\ = F== EF? E= A??= =EJP
?? E=A=??= = JE= EE?? E PPF? YJE= EE = AP?N= ??F== =J?=; .
YA :??FP P= ?F= A?F?= =AE= ?E=J AEF?=; ?? P A?AP PEFy = F?A== AP?;= =EF==
?F? P=\ E?E? EF E??= ?F\ ?EFE\ .

) (2/195
) EFY : P?? J?E APFP= ( E F?? A?F P?E APFP= EJ E? E= F??= A?F= ?E AP;
??? = APFP= ?E P J= F??==? E?Y YEE? E= ? A= E?== Y JAP gN= ?P PA?FP
P PAEF?F= ?? ?F?P? ?? EF? EE=? E
?EF= ? ?Y Y?=y =EA= A??E= ?A?F= AP??== ?? V?? F
?P PA?F P?EF= Y JE E??P PA?F P?E AP; N= ?Y Y= FqF= ?= AE F?Y FP?JV =EJP
PF= PEA PA??E= == ?= APE?= ?EJ A?F P?E A=E= APJ?E= = FrP= gF=J= EJ=P
EJ P?P PA?F P?EF= ?E ?P PA?F P?J ?Y EAE= P?E E?== ;F= ?E= PAE??F= .
EE FJ? EP = FP?\ E F??\ E F?=\ E ?P PA?F P? EF= =F?? =EV =J==; =? PF= PP???Y
A?F= == =?F= ?? ?EJ APFP PEP? E== P?J ? PA? PEF? AP; ??Y PEA? P= FAP;
?E EJ== gE ?P PA?F P?EF= =E NA?? EE ?FP EF= ?=E NAP J?? l? F;F= EE F??
A?F P?E APFP= E?? ??V ? FAP; ?AP gE ?? EE P?E? } E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N?
??? ?E APEF= { ?? PEP ?P = F?== =E\ ?F= P?? F E= ?=== ?A?= P= PF?F?==
??J? P?N??= g= PF?== ?A?F?= g= F?== E?= F= ?=\ ?=EJ P?? =AP; F=F?V = F?FY
A?F P?A=? P?AYP P?E?y E= NAP J=E? l=;F= EEE APFP P=E? l=AP; ??y E P?=EP?
?? =;F= E?? EP = EEF= ?P? ?? l? F;F= E ?F

) (2/196
AP; E PE YEF? ?E EA?F P=?F= APFP= ?E F?FY A=?F= E?= EE FAP; =EJ ?Y Y=A?F=
E?? FE?E YAPFP= E?? ?FP PE?F= AP; ==E= ?F= E?= EE F= AP; =EJ PPF = FAP;
E F?AP AAE?E EEFV E? E E? E=FE PY JE? E=A?? E F?= F?EF= EFY? E=y ?E PE YFEy EF
E E??V ? F;F= EE E?F?= E AE ?P? A?F P?E AP; =?F== =EJ ?Y YAP gE F?Y F??
=A?F= ? E=?= APFP= E=E ? E?? ?? =A?F= ?? EE? PJ?= g= FE NAPFP? P? APg

P?= =? EE? PEF Yr?= EA?F?=; ?APE;=; E=JP? EE NAPFP? ?AP? PA??= EF?
AP; EP=? EJP? EF PAP; ?EFYP F NA?? EE ?FP EF= ?FP ?P?= =?A?== F= AP; =F
g?= E FA?== E? EJF?. P
S

) (2/197
) EFY : P? ?Y Y?=y =EA= A??E= ?A?F= AP??== ?? ( VEY : Y=PFE? ? AP? P=E=? ? AAPF??P
EA PA??E= =AP; ?A== E F=E A?Y E?=y =E=? =P= YF== = APEJ= E F? P? APF? PE? =F
YF== = APEJ= ??NA? = FE=\ = E=? ?E F?= F== ?AV ?? JA== ?JF== E= FE E?FP? N=
???? P= FEE== F= ??=== F?E=N== FE NAPF??? ? ?FY P=A E= A??E= == ?AP PE?E ?E EA?=P
?E JF= E A??EN? PN PE=J PE F?= gEFEY P??F= ?EF= =APEJ= EJy E=? V?E PFE P?E FE??
EJ PE F?? == ?F? P???J P= P= E=? E=J PE ?= gA?F P?EF= ?J P?F PE=Y EE=JP FE
??Y E?F?P E?J ???J? EF? EE= E?=? ?? EJ PEF E?E E FE PF= PA?F P?EF= = APJ=
q? =E E??\ EAPFE. A
APF???= E?E JF= E A?F?=? E=? EF EA?F= ??F? P=EN ? P
) EFY : PEJ= PEJ P?P PA?F P?EF= ( E EJF= gE F?E AP; APJ?= = FrP= gF=J= ???P
=??= APE?= ?F? EF== ?EF= ??F? P?E APFP= EF? AP; =F?? E= AE=?P? ?F? PE ?F?P
?EF=? ?E ?P P .
?EFY : PE= AE=?P? E FAPNF= APJ?EF= = FrP= gF=J= ??EF E A??EJ E= =??= APE?= .
EY : Y= EE= AP?q= ?A lE F? P?? E= NA?F? ?E A=E= APJ?E= = FrP= gF=J= ?=
E? ?J? == = APF?= P?qV ==FE= EA= A??E= =? E E?=P? A?N? YA?E=g

) (2/198
?J EY E F??? EP ?=E E?=? PN P?E??? EEA? =A??= ==J= ?A=? ???P= EF?=? =E=? ?J
?? FEA=A= A?== ?EF?P ?E ??= A?F= ?EF? =E== JEE= .
EEF YAPE?= ?E J== ?? lE =E= A=?= = F=?= JF= ?EF YA?E=; ?EF?P E F=?
?E PP== E EF==? E? ??A= ?=?=\ EE PF?? YE A?Y EAE= P?E E?== ;F= ?E== AE?=
EP=? E NEF EAPE?= E= AE=?P? E FAPFPEF= E E? E EJF= g?EE EFY P?E ?P PA?F P?J

?Y EE F?FY ?E EF=? E ?F? P?EF=? E? ?A? P= FP???= ?F= APF?= EJ? P?A PEF=
AP?q= ?E ?P PA?F PE F?=A=? P?E ? EFE. P

) (2/199
?PF?? Y=??= A?F= ?E APFPEF= E AE PF= EEF EYF==? ?J E FE=? AP J?E E??\ YJ
EF? EEF EYF= APFP= Y JE=? PE ?P PE PE A?F?? ?EF= ?? E=? PEF EA?F= ?E AP; EF
?F? P =E NPA? A??= F?E J?EF= =PY= A??= == EE P? Y=?F= EF== ?EE E FE=? APFPEF=
EF EA??= Y JEF? EEEF? E?? PE??? PNF= E ?P P =EJ P??? = EF= ?? qA??= ?E F??? E??
PEF= ?F? A?F= ?EF=? ??? ?F PAP; A?= ?=?? YA?F= ?E APFP= =F=E= ?=E==?
E?F= E?= APNF= =E NF=E? A?F= E ???J Y?= ?F= =??= AEF= ?F= PA?? ??F? P?E
APNF= ?F PN== EJ P= =F=?= E FE=? ?E E?==? E EE PE A?F?? ?EF= ??E AP; A?= EEE
?E ?AP g?E AP; EAPFP= =F?? = ?== EFE== EE = APE?= ?EE AP gEF? qEE=
?P r?EF= ? = E?= A??= = FE N? ?? A?F P?EF= E E F?Y F?F? P??F? ;F= ?= l?? A?FP
?EF= E E E?F?P? ?= lEP E E E?F? PP E F=EE l .
E?E ?= = E NqEE E?E ;F= E ?F? PA?F? ?E AP; EFE? ??E? = ?F= F= A?E= ?F
AE= EJ PE FE F?Y FPN P?=?F= =A?F= =?F==? ?P P?E APEF= ;EV ??E E= FE?? J=;
E N? PA? P= FA=F?= AP?J= ?F? AP; ?F? PA?F? ?E AP; =EF== E=V ?=A? Y= F?\ PEg
?E ;F= E ?F? P=EJ PEF P?AP\ =rF= E= FPA? P=J Y=? = AE= EJ P?PP

) (2/200
A?F P?EF= =E NAP JA?F? J=? =A?F= E E F?Y FE=V EEE AE ?Y EA=F? PE=V EFE
.
?E F?E? = ?F=? ?F? YE?= g= =g= EE E= = ?== A?FEE= E=FP F? F??J? =? = E??
J=; ?EA? =?F= A?F= ?E AP; N= ?F? PA=F? P?? J?E F= A?E= = ?F== =AE= A
N= PE NAP?? == E= J?=; ?E FP? F== ?=FP F? FEA? =A??= ?P? A? g=? EJF? P? FE?=
A??= ?=?E E E?FY P?? :J P?AP = FA=??= ?AE= ??P r?EF= EFy ? EE? PJ=P E=
?FEE= ?F= AP; = AEE= ?? J==; = EF== J PE E??P? ?P PE PA?F P= FEF= EF= ;FEF=

P?qV =EJ PE F?A? F= F?? qAEF= ?F EEY = J; ?EF= E NEFE PE F?A? F= F?? qAEF= ?F
PF= Y=? E FEF?? APNF= ? F=FEF= ??E ;FEF= =EE l=EJ PPF= YA?F? ?= AE F?A? F= F??q
AEF= ?F .
E?E E= = =J= A?F= ?E AP; EF? qEE= ?= APF?? ?==? APF??= ?E FEF? E?? P?F?
APFP= ???? ?E EF= AP; E F?P F==E= ? E FE EA?F PA?= PE=? APFP= ?E FE??
AP gEE PA?F P?E AP; E F?E APFP= =EJP? EP ?=\ ?= AE EA?F P?=y E???
?E ?F= J== ??E ?F= A?F= ?P? Yr PEEE YE?=? E FPF== .
?= PF?= AP?q ?E ?P PA?F P?E APFP= AP??;= ?= AE EPN PEF? P??;\ .
??F?= E APE E AE EA?F P= APFP= ?=y E

) (2/201
?P PA?F P?EF= ?=J? ?P PA?F P?E AP; E EF P=? P=? E NAP??;? ?FV ?=y PPPP
E??== EE? FA?=E Y=AP; EE ?P PA?F P?E EF== ?E F?J? == = ;?= A?J= .
S

) (2/202
) EFY : P?PF?? Y=??= A?F= ?E APFPEF= E ( FE E= ;?= .
?FE FE NA?F? ?E APFPEF= J? ?P P=?FEF= :E?PP? E AE ???N E?F? P??F? AP; ?? lE?
E E=? APNF= ?E E??\ ?E F?F? F?EF=? ?J E=? APFPEF= EF EE A?F?=? N?? YN= E=?
?EF? APNF= E=?=\ ?P PA?F P?E APFPEF= ?EJ E EF? E?F? YF= APNF= E F??? ?EF=?
Y JE=? APFPEF= ?F? E=? E ?P PE PA?F P?E APFPEF= =E NPA? A?F= E FF?E J?E
AP; ?EE E FEF? E?F? YF= AP; Y JE=? APFP? EFE E A?F?? ?E AP; E ?F? P?EF=
= AP; EE ???J Y?F PE APFP=
EFy =E NF=? PJ= A?F= = F?A= A??= ?E FF?E? E= ?
NF= EF
?F? E=? ?JF YN= E A?Y EE == ? ??A= EY : YF EY P?EJ E EF? E?F? YF= P A
??? ?EF=? E FP= PEJ PE F??? ?E AP; ?E FEF EA??= E? E F?J? APP ???? ?E Pq=
Y JE=? APFP? E ?= gA?F P?E APFP= ?F? E=? EP= PE NYF? APFP= EF EA?F= ?Fl
? PE? E NYF? PEF EA??= ?F l??E ?= AE FE EEE=? EE? FgP YEEE V?? EJ PE EEJV

J? ?P P=?FEF= ?EFy E= NPA? A?F= E ?F?= g?E AP; N ?F? A??= EJ EFE PE= NPP?
AP; E??== EN= PE NE F= EF== E F??? ?EF=? =?F? A?= AE F?Y FA?F? Y= F=??= gJ=
=E=?= EF== ?F? P?EE E FEF? E?F? YF= AP; Y JE=? APFP? EF EEA

) (2/203
?F?? ?E AP; E?Y YEEP PAEJ Y=? E E=? APFPE= F ?F? A??= ??F? A?F= ?E APNF=
?EEP PN= =? E E=?P? ?F? A??= ?EF EA?F= ?E APNF= ??=Y PEJ PE EF? = YF=
APFPEF= ?F? A??= ?F? E A?Y E?F? A?F= ?E AP; E FEFE PE= g??F= E ?P PA?F P?E
APFPEF= =A=N?F= A?AY??F= ??E ? E=? PAP?q P?F YE E?? E=? PEF EA?F= ?E AP; EF
?F? PY J?EF ?F? E=? ? P?; PE N??? A?F= ?E AP; ?F l? PE? P? E= P;?= E= ?F=
A?F?= =F= ?=\ ?=J? EJF? =AYP= A?AY?= =EJ PE FE E??? ?E APNF= E FEF? E?F?
YF==? Y JE=? APFPEF= E ?P PA?F P?EF=? ==;E= =E NA?F? =?=\ E ?Y Y??y =AP;
.
?EE E E= ?F= A?F?= =P?J== ??g P?P=P P?E APEF= E E=? APEF= EF? APNF= ?E F?YF
??? ?E APNF= ?J E=?P? ?E EF? E?F? YF= APNF= E =J P?P P=F?? Y JE E?F? =A== =E?
J==; ?A?? P? F?=== ?E E F?? E?F?P? EJ E E EE F??? ?E APNF= Y JE=?P? E F?PF
A?F P?EF=? ?F YE?? J?P P?F?P? P? V??Fy .
?EE E E= ?F= PF?= AP?q ?? FE=? APFP? EF? AP; EF EE A?F?? ?E AP; ??? ?EF=
E= AE E??? ?E APNF= Y JE=? APFPEF= E ?F? P?E APFPEF= .
E EF PE== ? = ?F== ?E E?F?= E A?Y EEFy ?EF EE APF= ) EEFY : P??E E= FE??
J=;

) (2/204
E ( FE EA?N? YF?= PA?E= g?= PAPF?= Y J?F= YE=J=? ?P? =E NAPFP? ?? l? F;F= EF
PFE P=F P?? PA?F= ?E P Y=? EF? ?=\ = F=F?? E FP\ E F?F==? =J E ?P P?EF=
A?F P =E NAPFP? E E E??V ? F;F= ?P= EAP? g? ??= A?F= ?EF= = PA= A??= EEEA
?Y EAP g??V ? F;F= ?PF? Y? E ?P PA?F P?EF= = PA= A??= EFE E? = qEE= ?P?;PP

E NA=?? A??= J= A?== ?J==; = ?F== E P?? A=?==? EE? =E? A=?= E= ?=E E?=? PNP
??E EF?? ?== A?FEE E= P?= =;E= ?E E??=P? J? E FP?;P == =? YFP=? = FYP==F
A=E =? EY = ?FEE= APFP= = FEF== ?EV ? FJP= EE EE? PA?FE PF = g?= ?FP
A??= ?E PA?E PE ? P= E= ?F= A?F?= ? FE?? J=; EJ PE ?P PN E A?AE? E=? A?AP?
?F? AP; =EJ PP= E? F?P\ ?FP\ ?P? ?= ? FA=A= ?= ? FAYP= =E NEA? P AEE
=?=? EAP; A?FP= = ??= ??= A?F= ?EF= EP? =?F=E== =P= ?F\ =EJ PE ?P PA?F P?EF=
?= AE E=EF= E A?J= EPF = F;F= =AP; EP? EF? =?F\ ?=N E? ?? A?F P?E APFP=
??F== ?? ?FYE= AP; E=J PE? g?Fy ==;?= =;F= ?=?E E?? E? PEF= ? FEJ? P= FAPJ= =EN
??? ?F= AP; ?E =E= A=?= EE PE P?EF= ? E F?= F== ? E= N?E E? ?? =E== JEE=
J=?= E =E== A=?=

) (2/205
?=N E? ?? A?F P?E APEJ= ?rP= gF=J= ??F=? =EJ? EF P?FP\ ?EF? Y JPE Y? AEAP
E=? A=F?= EF PF?\ =EJ P?? YA?= = FEF= E=?\ ? =? ?F= ?EF? EE A?E=; ?=?P
N P??E ) EFY : P??P r?EF= EFy ? EE? PJ=P EE ( FE FPE Y N? EE? PJ=P EE ?= P?E
J=; =E NP?? P=A?== ? PA? P?E=? =E A?Y E=F?V E? = g?= ?EE PJ==? = qEE=
?E F?Y A=?F=? =?== EF== ?=A? Y=F?? E F AE APE E NEA EqEE= ?F? YA=F? EEFy ?EJ ) AEFYP
:??F?= E APE EE ( FP?= =? EE? P? FAPF?? N E A?Y EE=? ?FV ?E =??= APF?? E ?E
=??= APF?= Y J?EF = ?F=? =F= E== ? E=? A?F Y?E ? = APF?? .

) (2/206
FP PE FFE?? ?? A?F P?EF= ?J EF
EE E?JF YN= =??= A?F= ?E APFP= E A?Y EP A
E E== ?F E= E ?P PA?F P?EF= ?E ?P PA?F P?E APFP= E E E= F=F?\ ??F==
=EJ PE PF= PEA PJE= ???P PA?F= ?EF=? E? E FE=?P? ?E =F=?= N E A?Y E?=EF= ?=Y
A?E YE ? ?F?P? = FAP; E=?=\ ?P P??Y Y?Fy ?E AP; EE = N=?= ?EF=? ?=
APE?= ?EF=? ?E FE EAPFPE= ?=?F= ?AP YAPFP P= FAP; EEE EE?=? E??? ?E =A?
AEFE= E F?P FN E ??? ?E AEFE= ?F? E APE;? =FEF= ?E =A? AEFE= E=?=\ ?? ?E FE?E

=FEF= ? FE=? A?F== E?? A?F? .

?= JF== ?F? E A?E E?E ? FE= ?= JN= E E?== ?E ?E F?AY F?F? P?= AYF?= ?? EAPJ
EAPFP= = ?E = FEJ PE E? E= FAPFP= E FAP; EF PEEE= E?=? E F?P FA?F P?EF? .
) SEFY : PE E?== ?E ?E F?AY F?F? ( PEE? P?F PAY?E= =EF== JP FF??P PP? EAE= AE?= =F
?F=\ ??? ?EF= ??P? ?= A??? F= F?F=\ ??? ?EF= E F?FP F= F?F=\ PF= PA?F P?EF= .

) (2/207
) EFY : P?A?F? PAP?N P?AP?J Y?N= ( PE F?P PA?F P?E A?F?= E E EP?Ny E FP?JV
E FE=y PE Y?F? P?N E P=? A=A P?E EFE P?EFEY P??F? P?J l?P?J YN= P=? ?E
EFE== =A? lEJF= =AE?= ?= APF?FE EF? EAP J???E? P? EE P?FV ??EE = E=\ = FAYP=
g= ??F= PA?F= ?= =F?= ;??=
E?P P= AP?J= ?F= PA?F= ?? EF= g= E? ?P P?F= P
?APF? Y=JF== ?PY= g= ?N= P? EJF? PE? E ?FE ?= E?? E= ? AY J?E =??=
A??= ?F?= E A?Y EJF YE AEF?F= ?= E== ;??= E ?E EJF YE EFE= AE?= ?? ?N=P
E A?Y? ?E J= = FEF= ? ?E ?FY Y?E ?= g .
?= JF== ?E P? ? ?F? PY JA?F P?E A?F?= E E EP?JV ?= ;EV ?=E E EE F?YF
P?JV ?E E?=V EF P?=\ ;EV ?= AE EE=y EP? EF P?== =F? E= ?=E E?EE ?P P=? ??P
;F== g? FAP=?= F= PF? EE } E??J EJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ???? ?E A?F??F= { ?EE
?= l?? ?= ??? PF P=J E= ?=== EFy ?=EJ PPF= PA?F P== E E EE=y ?E PEJP
EF? = ?F? AP; =EJ PE PF= PP?E? YA?F= == N E E EP?JV ?P? ?F? YA?== ??F PEJP
??? E EF==? ??EF= AEF? EE = A=??= ?EAE= AYP= =EJ P= ?F? AP; EJA= YA?AYP
=A?== EJ? =?EE== ? FPA?? P=?F= ??\ EE PF? P?E E NN=?

) (2/208
EJ PE FE EAP? P== E=? E? J?EF= J= ??E ==E= J== E= NJ= EP= PF?? P= FA=AE=
=EF== EF? = ?F? AP; ?? P= E= F?F=== ? FA=?= EF?? ?F= ?F= ?PF= ?J E EJ?=: g
Y =FP FE FFE?? Y;? ?E ;F==; ?? E NA?F? PEJ ?E JF== EE ?P g=EF== P=? = FYP\
P??;?\ EE?? JFE= gAP?; P?=? ?= AE? FYN? ?=E VF??? ?FP? =?F\ ?J= PE P=?

= FYP\ ?? ??y ?? ? E?? = F?F\ E=\ = FJ??= = FEF= ?=\ =FP F?E E=== E? EE? PEP
?P = P?== Y J?? ?E Yq= E FP? F= FA?F? ? ?A? ?E =F=AE= =A?F= EE ??? AE EAEF?
?E A??= ?? = A??== = FEJ? =E? Y?\ E PP? E? EP?N E FE F?= F? ?? PN??= g ? F=E\
E } EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? P?E APNF= ?A?F??F= { ?= APE?= E= AEE
A?F? P= F=F=J ?P\ E ?P PA?F P?EF= =F?P FA= F? P==\ ?AP?\ ?E FPA? PE?\ ?=?\
EPF?E\ ?AP?\ E?\ P?J?\ ?AP?\ EE= ?AP?\ ?E FP? g?? ?F== J= ?E FPFE P?? ?E=
JF== JE PN= ?F? ?F= A?F= EE = ?F= gE?= ?= APF?? E ?P PA?F P?E A?F?=
J== = FEF\ E F?F\ =E =E\ ?E FE EE=y ?F= ?? PF E?y E?=y E?F?= EF= ?F? E?E
A=E= ?EE A?F? P= F=A\ ?=\ ?E A=E= ??P P?E A??== qF=J= ?? FE= ?=E EE
?P PEY ?E F??? EP ?=E E?E??? EEA?

) (2/209
=A??= ??P P?E APFP= A?FY= ?E EF= AE?= ?E PF E? ?Pg P?EF= ?Pg P =EJ PE?F=
A?FY= ?= AE?? = FEF= AE?= ?F EP? EPP= AP; YA : P?EJ AP gJF?= gN= ?F?PP
YE? ??=? E= AE EP?Ny ?FP P=A? EAEF= ?P P?=N EE EE = =F?= ;??= ?= APE?=
A?F P?E AP?P= AE E?FP PAE?? ?E P? = FAEF= ?E = FEF= AE?= N EF PYFP\ EF
YFP?F= ?? A?F P?EF= ?= AE F?Y FEE=? ?E= F??? AE?? =A=A= AE EA=A PPJ=V =APFP=
=A?F= ?? A?F P?EF= ?= AP J=?F\ E ?E F??? AE?? =qEE= ?J? P??= P??FEF? ?E FP?;FP
??= PP?? .
Y JEE? JA= EA?AY? =A?F?= ? FAPF?? = A?F?= = FJF= ?=? EFy ??A= PF J= EA
?Y EA?F? PAP?J YE??== ;F?= N=? ?FP E?EF? = YP?= A?F?= ?=E= JF= ?=
E?? E= ? AE NA?F?? F E== =P ?FP\ ??Y J A??== ?E EJ PE E E?A? P= FEF=
AE?= EF PEEE= E?=? E ?P P?FPP F?JP E=? =E N?? JJ= P?=P E== PPy = =E=
A?F== EJ E E E?A? P=F PEF PYFP\ E FYFP?F= E=J P?P P= EF==. F
S

) (2/210

) EFY : P?= APF?FE = ?F= AP; E ( FE E= JF= E ?=? == =E N?FE PEF? P?Jy ?A
P?NV ?AP? PE NF? A?AP= ? = FA?== ?AP?J= .
EY : Y?J? = AEP= =?=== = F?= JA== EP=? E NAP?? AP?J? E AP?N? =?== EJ P=
;?= E E?E ?Y Y??E ) PEFY : P?N= PE A?Y? ?E J= E ( FN= F?F?? PA?N? YA?E=g
?J P=? ??J? P?F PJ== ?P? ? PF= P== P??? YA?F= ?EJ P=EE= J==; ) EFY : PJ Y A?FP
?E A?F?= E ( FEE = ;?= ? FAP?F=; ?EE? A?N? YA?E= g?A=y = A?F?= EE EEE?
?F P;= J== g? F?F= AE=J= A?A?=; E NA?F?? ?F? YEF?\ = FA=F=J ?A?F= ?JF=
?A=A= J== ?A=F?= E E?EE? JE= E= AEF??= = FN== ?J== ?AP?J= ?EF= AP?J=
?AP?N= ?EF= AP?N= ?EJ A?= PEE ?P PA?F P?EF= EFE? E E .
??FP P= J?F?=J ?F P?AP? P= FJA== = AEF??= E N? E E?=V =F? E ?P PA?F P?EF=
;EV N E A?Y EP?Ny E FP?JV E FP?Ny ?? E EE=y =F? E= AE F?Y FP?Ny E FP?JV E FP?Ny
EPF?E == ?? E EEE =E? == .
.
?A=F=J E? ??A= ?FPV JE PN= ?F? ?F= A?F= ?A?F Y? Y= E= Fg= ?A=F? P?
P=? = F?FP= AYA= E EA?E= g?PA? P=A=F?= Y r? E E= F?F= A?F= EAEJ= ?A=F?F?= EF
A?== Y JE E?F? ? ?EJ? EP=? = F?E EN

) (2/211
? PF? Y= FAP= E Pq? E FP; EE FPq? ?P PA?F P?EF= =EJ PE? PAEF??= ?EF? = FA=F?= EP?
?= l=? ?P PA?F P?EF= E FE EE=y =?F YPF= PE A?F=? ?? PEF? = FEF= ?F=\ ?E ?F=\
?= AE E?=V E?? JF== E FJF== E FE EE? ?FP P?F PJ= E ?P PA?F P?EF= ? EF
?F?F= FA=A P?=? ? ?FP PAE?? E J= =? E E?F?? P?F? A=F?= EF Y JEE E= ?F==
E=? ???P PY JE E= == ?A=== Y J?F? ?E Yq= EE FF? E?E F?F? FN ?E ? ?F?F= P?F=?P
E=? AE?= E J= E EEFE ?E= J?E PA PJE; ?P? E ?F? PA??? N= P? PA PAEF?
?EN P??E AP?q. P

) (2/212

) EFY : PE ?E =??\ ?EEFP?\ ?PFY\ ?YN?F= ( E F?P PA?F P?E ?== AEF?= A=??= ?AEEFP?=
=EF= AE= ??; ;= ?FPE?= ?APFY P=?; A?= AP?J?= ?PY= J= ??; AE= ?EF=? ?=El
PAE P=A?F?F= ?A?P? J? g?=? A??= ?E PP== J?AYN P=J; ?JF== ?F PF? Y=A??F=
PF? =YA\ ??Y YE PEF? ?= g?E J=?F= = FA?F= ?A?P PA?FE Y= ??F? ?P? YN?= E? =
;?= ?E F?Y Y= FAP=; ?J=Y PA?FE Y=??F? ?=FEF? ?= FE=? PE Y?EN? FA?FE Y=A=J= E
?E? F??F? ?=FEF? E? = A?F??= =F= P?F\ ?E F?J=Y PJ= P= F=A\ ?=F\ =P?q? AE?=?
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EF== EF PE== .
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) EFY : PEE ???N ( PE FE ???N PA?F P?E A?=?= =?A\ P?J\ =EJ PEA?F= =? ?F?? ?=J?
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E? PF= P== =??P P?= AE EP?P P== ;J E??A= EqJ= = gF? J== =EF== ?=y EE F?J?P
EF P?=\ E? ? J?N= PE NP?? AP?q= ?E ?F Y?? EA=?? EE EJ PEF? =EF\ E F?J? =A??=
=P=? EJ PEF? =EF\ ?E F?J? =APP= EF?? EJA= E=E NP A?? =F PAEF P=? ?E EF==? ?E P?qP
P?E== =EF== EA?F= =EJ PEF? =AE P= FY q?F\ E= NA?F EEF EAy ==E= A?F= E?F=P P== E
?A? P=F PE A?Y EEFy E? ??E PP? ?EF= = ?F== .

) (2/228
) EFY : P??F? P?E Y qA=??= E E?F?? =?? lE FE ( ?== ?FEE?= AYE E NF=?? ?F=
A=??= ?= ?EE A?=? Y?E F?AY F= E== ;??= ?EE? =? =???F= ?= PAPE?= = =??=
=F=?= ?F l?= =??= A?F= ?E AEAE= ?P P??EF= AEF? ?E EAP?; P= AE= :
??A?= =A?F= ?E EAE=? = J== =EN P?;? E A?= A=??= .
EE E?F?= E A?Y E= A?F= ??F? P?E EAE= A=??= E? E ?FE N=? Y?? PA?F= ?E ?==
A=??= ?E PF?? YE A?Y EA=?? Y?F? ?==? ? A?A= E A?Y E?F? ?F=? =?? l??E EF?
?E AE== ?E F?J? P= AP== EE EE ?? FA?=? Y?E ?A= APF= AE E? rA=FE= ?EF Y?
?F?? ?P g=A=??= ?F? P?E AY q??y ?= AE EA? r?A?F PE ?P g=APF= E PF=Y P?FP
A=FE= ? A?F= Y? ?F EA=??= ??F? P?EF? E ?E A=FE= ?= AE E?Pg PA?F P?E ?PgP
A? r?F? P?E A=FE= N= ?E ?A= APF= ??F= Y??EF? ??F? A=FE= J=?= AN=P
=JP?= ??EJ P=EF=? .
E EAP?q P= EF= AE== ?E FE? EP F? E ?J PA? rE A?F P=YP= EJ P=?=\ ?F? P?E AY q

 .
?E ?FE EJ PPF?E P= F=??= AP== E=J PF??? = A=F= AEJ= ??? A? qPAEV ?? ?J PA?FP
?? PE FE ?E EF? ?F? A=??= ?EF=? EAE; ?AEF= =E NJP? E?F? YAY N?= F??= A? qEA
?Y EA=?? Y= ?F=\ E F? E?F PA?=? YEF

) (2/229
;? YE PF=P PE A?P JE=? =?A== E=J P?P PE PA?F P?E A?=?= ?;? Y?= AE EE ?PgP
A?F P?E A=??= EE? PE= ? A= E?== ?E ?F? AEY P? F?F\ E=J PE FEFE? PE A?F?=?
=?F== = ?;? ?E A?F= A?FP= ?F?= E A???J? ?EF= E=? E? E ?FE Y JE FP=? = F?E EJP
E E?F?= =AP?;= E A?Y E??F? P?E EAE= A=??= ??F=? ?= AE F?Y F?F? ?F=? =?? lA
?J PA? r??? EEEP P=?? EAPA?== ?= APE?= ?=? YA?= E A?F== N= E F?FPFP
A=?? Y?F? A=??= EF =EJ? ?=? l .
?=FP F? FE EE ??A== A?F P??EF= ?? = PF??= J?== ?= N=?= ?EF=? ?P? AE? g
=EJ PE FYq? EF EE=? A?F== PJ? ?F? r?= PA=??= ??FY YA=N YE ?F== AEF= E???J P?=
?=J= AE?? gF? ?=E ?=? ?=y E N?F=? AEF= E FF? J?A?P PEF YE=? A?F== ?E PF=YP
A?F P .
?= ??= APA?== =?F== EA? lE=Y? EJ PE ?P g?E AEF= ??P g?F? ??\ ?E= P? = E?? E=
? AF=? PA??= PAEV ?E FFE?? YAP PE?? E?EF= ?? F E =AV E FEF? E=A? P??? VE F?F?y
E= AE E?P g?FP P??? ?EF= ?= A?J PA?F P??E P?= AE E=EF?== PY E? JA? ?EF? A
E?? ?=N ??E P?E? E? ?FE PEE = EF= AE== ?EF== ?= APF== gE P=J; ?F= PA=A=
?=F PEE =E? =F== ?P? ? ?EJ J g=?== gY= E? .
S

) (2/230
) EFY : P?E ?FE EJ PPF?E P= F=??= AP== ( E E= JF= EY : Y?E APF= gE= A?=P
AP== E? ?? F??? J?? = A? q?A?F= E = A? qEE A?EF P?\ E N??? A?F= ?= ??
J?= ???P P?? ??== ??EF= ???J PAEA? PAEF?? Y .

EY : YE ?FE ? == ? AN= PAP??= P= FEE= AP== E NAP?? AE EA? r?APP YE A?F=

?P g?F? P?E FE EP?P PE NJ?? = Y = FA? q?A?F= EE E?PJ= ?E F?P FE A?Y E?Pg
=A=A?= E? ?Y Y AE E?F ??F ?F=?= Y J?EF A?N? E F?= EJPY= J= ?F== ?E g?=
E E? ?g PJF= P? = A?F= E? ?P r?EF= A?P PJ=? = ?P g?E FYFP=? J? P==? EEJ
?=AEY P? FF=?\ ???P PE= E ?E == EAP?EJ. A
.
??E ?F P? YA? ?=N= ??E A?F P?E E?F PAY?E= E FYFP=? J? P= A= q?A?F= EE EE=y
E? Y=? ?EJ =? YA?F= ?? PEE P?== =PP== ?F? EF= AEF= E A?F= E??JF ) PEFY : P?F?= EA
???J? ?EF= E=? ( E E= AEF= ?= F??= A? qE A?Y E= ?E E ?A= P?E ?F=? =?A== ?E ?=P
? F?F=Y? .
E E= JF= ?EE N?FP? ?=? PN P??E E F?N= F?E ?E EE E?F?= E F .
E EJF PF?= YJPY= gN= ?A? PE NEE? E= ? A?F= ?E EF= A=?= NPF? A?F= E P?g
PFy E? ?EE PAE= PEP NF= = JA== ?EJF? P? FEF== ?? ?? ?EF= = AEF= P? EFYP?
.

) (2/231
) EFY : P?= A?EE F? FPF\ ?E E?=N E ( E F A?EE FA?=? Y? FPF\ ?E EA?F P=??= APA=
=A?F= ?APF =E PgY= ?P?
?= AE F?Y FgY Y? FPF\ E ?FY YA?F P==?= APA= AP= =
E NA?=? E A?EE F? FPF\ E= AEE
;J Y??? PA??= = ?== A?FEE= ?E ? = ?J= AY= P
?=? JE= ?P? P?E; E? E?F=? A?=?= ?E ?= P?EF= EF Y?= AEF?= ?= AE E=
JE= E= AE E?F?? E?? EF? J?g= E=? F? A??== A=A? ?F? A=?= = ?F==? ?= AEE
?= J== ?E gP= E?? EEJP
EF EAYP= E? E?F=?? ?F?A? EJE E =EJ PE?? PA P? A
??? = FEF= EF= E=? A?F== ?= A?EE F? FEF= PF\ E F?FY AA?F P?? E E= JE= EF
?=?? ?J EJ PE E E= JE= ?? ?EF? ?E ?F?A= Y ?=?E E E??? E FEF?? E ?= P?EF=
?? YA?F= ?EF? ?AEF? PE AP=? A?F? EE = APE?= ?E?? E= ? AA?A?== ; =EN
A?F? ?E AYE E E=?F=E= A?F= E?E ?E ? = N=?= ? FE= PP? ?P l== PF ?PgP
F? PA?= E??? P==???F= ???? ?E APA? Y J?E?? E? EF? P?E A=??= A?=?= =?F=E= APNF=
?APFPEF= ?E PF=Y P?J ?F?? .

EF? =E=\ ? AN= P=J EJF? PE NA=?? EPF??J lE ?=? l?= FA?== ? ?EE PJ== g= AYF?= EJ?
E ?EE F= FEF= PF\ E ?FY YA?F P=F? E= ?=E E??FY= YF?P? .
?E F???J FAP?; P=? E ?=?

) (2/232
?F= PA?=?= ?E F?FY AE EJ== g?E F?AY F= ?J= YP= A=A= E ?? E?F= PA??== ?E F?FYA
?EE? = JE= =J=; AE?==; EJ P?E EA?F P .
??F?= E APE E?E E E E?? E=? E ?Pg P?EP? EJ E E E?Pg P==J= YP=? == ??F== EE ?ENP
PF?? PEFE P?J? EA?=?= E E? JA? ?EF= Y J?E EE E ?E JA== .
Y JFE FE NA?F? ?E A?=?= P?= PA?F? ?E AP; = F PP\ AEJ YE NA?=? EE PF?? Y?g?
?E PP\ ==E= AP; .
N= :E N?F? A?=?= EF PP?N\ =?A\ P?J\ ==E= AP; .
N== :E NA?=? EE ?EE F? FEF= PF\ E ?F?= PA?F P==E= AP; .
J== :E ?EE F? FPF\ E ?= PN EF YE=? A?F== E E E?E PP\ ==E= AP; E=JP
?= P?EF= EF Y;FEF= .
A?== :E NA?=? E?F?= =? A?? YAEA? P?AEF? P==E= AP; .
?=P? :E NA?=? E?= PF=?P? = A?F= = =??\ ==E= AP; E=J PE ?= P=?? l?=?l
?EE EE? JFE= g?E FP? P?EF? EFy E?Y. Y
J= : P NJ=? PP P?F= EAE= A?=?= ==E= AP; .
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= JA= EE ?A?P P?A? PA?F= ?=FP F? FE EJA? PEF? =?F\ ??P PE PE A?F?? ?J V?=?V
E?F= JA= ?APNF= ?P? AE? g=F? PE?=? EE = N=?= ==E= ?F= AP; E F?F?=A
?A?? P;EV .
J= : PEJ PE

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??? ?EF? Y J? J?EF? YF? E F=?? l?? A?F P?E AEFE=; ==E= AP; E ??? ?EF= E
?P P?E AEFE=; E? EJF?. P
A?= : PE ?? EA? ?F? A??== E ?FY YA?F P==E= AP; EE? PJ==. g
A?=? ??? :E N;J EE PF?? Y== =;E= ;??= ==E= A?F= ?E AP; E? ??A= .
N=? ??? :E ?E FA=?? YAEFE=J YN= ??? ?EF? E P= PA?F P?E JF?=J= E? EJF?P
==E= AP; .
N= E??? :E E EA?= = FAPF= A?FP= EE r= FEEE= E?=? EA?= A?AY?= ?;F= ??
A?F P?EF? ==E= A?F= ?E APNF= E? EJF?. P
?F= AP; E= N== =EV E?
J=? :??? E N?F? A?=?= EF? E=y =A=?= ;EV ==E =
EJF?. P
A?=? ??? :E N?F? A?=?= ?P P?FY P= ?F= ;??= ==E= A?F= ?E APNF= E=J PE
?P P?FY P?? ??= ??= A?F= .
S

) (2/234
) EFY : PE?E ?E ? = N=?= ? FE= PP? E ( F??E P= JF= ?E EJ PEF l=E= PP? E A=?=
?EJ? P=? ?A= ? FAYF?= ??E EFE =J EE? PAP?q P AE ?F =J ? JP?== ) EFY : PJ= PEN
J=? E ( FE E= JF= E ?F?= =A P?E ?? ?; J== E NA?=? E?= PF=?P? =A?F= =
=??\ ==E= AP; =E N? JE=? PF= Y?E .
E E?F PAY?E= E PF=Y P =EJ PE ?A? P= F?A= PP= =F=?= ?A PPP= AEAE= ?EJ ) AEFY: P
A?= PE ?? EA? ?F? A??== E ?FY ( YE E= JF= AEFE E APE EE ?FY Y;EV ==E= AP;
=? ? ) JEFY : PA?=? ??? E ( FE E= JF= ?=F J =? ??? E NA?F? ?E A?=?= EF?
?EV ?E ??V ? FA?F= ==E= AP; .
?E FP? PEFP? E? = JF== ?EF== E?Y YJ=? ??? E NA?F? ?E A?=?= PF? P A? J ?=N E
==E= AP; N=? ??? EJ P?FP l=A?F= ? F?F= ?A= A?F== E= AE?? ?E ?F== EE ?F?
?EF? J=? ??? EJ P?FY Y=PF= ?F==? ?= AE F?FY AA=FP EEJ P?FY YPYY? ? FPF\ ==E=
AP; E=J P?FY Y=PY== =E ?F\ A?= ?A=FP E A??? ?=? E?P\ ?F? P?? EF= AYF?
==E= AP; .

N= ?A=FP : EEJ P?FP l=A?F= ? F?F= A?F== ==E= AP; .

N= Y?A=FP : EEJ P?P P?E FE? F?E EF= ;FEF= ==E= AP; .
J= P?A=FP : EE E?? A?=? E= ?\ P= P== A?F? ?EF? E F?P F?EA?? A? ==E=

) (2/235
AP; ?EE JA PEE ?AP P??P P=F? N= =EV =P?J\ E? = A?FY?= ??F=? A?E== ?A=?=
=E= PP? E NA?F? ??EJ =A=N= EE ?= PA? PF?F?V ??P PA?F PEJ ?F PA?=?= EEA?F=
=? ?F? PE E= A?E== EE? P= A=??= ?E?E PE APF?E .
YA ??F?= E APE EA?= P?A=FP EE FE? F?E =F== ??EE F? FPF\ ??? P AE?E? EA
?FY E= FA?F= E A???J? ==E= AP; ?E ? ? JE??J F?EN P??E EFE. P

) (2/236
) EFY : P?E ?A?= PE ;J= = ?F= AP; ?JA= ( ?E J== =EJP? EF? ==??\ ?E EF=? =EN
;J EE PF?? YN =? P? =?? lE F?=E l? NJ= Y?E F=?=? =? EJ?g= ?E FP? F=? ?F P==
?=?E E?? ?F P? = ??== A=A= E N;J E?F l= ?F= AP; ?EN PPF?? P???E EFEP

) (2/237
) ? PA?F= ( .
F?E? J=P E= JF== ? FA?F= ?;E= =EJP? = FAEF?= E FAEF?= E=FP F? FE?? E
N= ?=FP F? FE?? E AEJ= ?P? AEF? P =E NAP?;? ?Y Y?F? ?E ? PAEF?= ?EJ E? E=F
AEF?= N= ?AY PPYP? EE? ? P? EE rPYy =F P?EN? A?? =A?F= P E;E= =EA?== EF
=EF== ?E V?FP? V= ??= ?? P E;E= EE = A=??= E= FN= P= FEE= AP?;= EJ P=F
AEF?= =?== JF== ?EA?? P=F=?== =EFE\ ?E =?\ ?EJ? P=EA?= P???== =AEF?= ?J
E? FAEFE PAPF?J Y=AEF?= E=? VE P?E ?P gF=? P?F\ = FJ?= =EFE\ ?=?E F?E? ?
= ;??= E? E ?FE ?N= PEJ PE E?? E=?E =F=E= .
?FE FE N?? A?F= = FE?== AEF?= PPy = FAP??;?= ??E==? ?=?E F?? == AP?qYE

?EA?? PP?J = =?\ PF?= .

??F=E Y??== A?F= = FEFE= AP=J= =? ???J P?EF? ? E PF? = FAEFE= EN??= ?JE=
?=?= AYF= ?JF= ?=F=E= ?A?; ?APY= ?A?A= ?NE= ?A=J= ?=F=F?= ?EF= E=? =F
AEFE= ?E E= FEFE? A?=?= =E N=E? ?F=E= A=A= =JF= =??= ?F=E= ??= A?F= == ???P
A?F= =??== A?F= E? g= F??= A?F= =?F=? E?= P= F=? =?F=E=? ?= AE EAEE P=? E=V
E= NAP?; E???J PE E=? ?E A=E? E E??= EF= A?EE= Y JAEE P== = ???= ??=? =
?A=== Y? V??Fy

) (2/238
???== ?PA== ??F== ?EF== ?EA?== ?E?== ??A= YP== ?AEFE= AP??qE= == EJ ?A=P PY? VEE EEFY
r?= EFY PJ?E YPE Y?? A?= E F? EEP;? ?Fy ==E== = EFE== ?E EAEF?= gA?F P?
PF== ?= PA?FE= ?F? PY=? = EFE\ PF??\ ?PE Y?? FA?FE Y?= P?Fy ??=y ?P?y
E=? ?= =?A= J= =EJ P=E YAP?J= ?J VEE ?F? PE ?E?= JA== ==E= E=?\ ?PF=?\
?== r? YAE=? YA?FP?. Y
??E A?F?= g? FAEJ= EJ PPE YEFy ?=? l?E P??? YEF?\ ?F ?EF l=APENE= ??=
?=A? ?=F? ?=? ?=? ?=? =AE= ?EF =;= P AF?E= ?=E ??? ?FPP " FEF"
=APEJ= ?EF =A?F?= ?EJ ?A=P P?Fy =? ?E EJ P= FAEF?= E? EE? PAP?; P=EF== ) ?P? ?
?FYP P?= PF?E\ ?=?\ ? F?\ ?=?\ ( E?? E= EF== ? F E PAP?J= ??? EJ? A?== J?APA=J
???? =EF== ?FYP P?= PF?E\ ? Pg?= ?A=??= ?? ?Y Y=F PE = F?=J\ ?? ?P F P=F
gP= = FJ= E=J PEF? =?F\ E= FPF?? gE? E A?F?= E? F F=E= J= E= AEF?? ?P F? ?F
A=F?= E? gE JEE = APE?= ?E F?FP F=F=?? Y =E NAP?? =J== P? AEF P?=J? ???
=EF== " ?=?\ " ? F?\ E F?\ =?==? ?=J? EJF? == =E N??? A?FE= J=?= J== E ?F? PEFE
? ?? P= ??=? ?EV ?Fy E? E ?FE ???? == ;E PEFy =E N=J== ? =??=

) (2/239
A=E?= ??E EFE =J EY : N;E? ??? == =E NgE? = PA= A?=?= ?J YFP=? ??g?P? =F
rY= E= NE=? PE N??? A?FE= ?F? PEF?? ?=y ?E F?=F =EE P?E F??? == EFy ? ??P

J=? YE=J P? PF=??\ E= FE E?FPP : F N? ?? PA?FE YEF EF=A?= =F= ==? EP? ? P E?\ ?E
PE YE PF=?? l =E N=F=?? EE ?Y YN ?E =E\ E ?Y Y?Fy ?=?E E EAEF?=g
=F=?? Y??E YJ= = EF= EFE== APF??= E=?E EE? ? PF= P? ?? PJ=? Y=EF== ?=?\ ?=?E
JA== ?F?= P? EE? P= EF= AE== = FE N?E JF=? E ?FY ? F?A?\ ?F=F?\ =E NEA E;?=
PF?F? ?=F=?? Y?EJ? F?P? =PP=? ==A= J== ??=?\ ? F?\ ??F=Y P=E F=F?\ ?E
?Eg\ ? = FJ== E ==E?\ .
.
?E F??E PE ?E JF== ?= PA??== ?= N==J= ?APFE E ??? =F PA?= g?J PEA=F?Y
=A?=; P EJ= Y J?E JF= P=? ?E E NP?J A?F= ?? lEJ E E EP?J PA?? EAE=?
? FJ= AP?;= =;E?= ?A?; EF= A???= =A??= A?; E =A?= A?; E?F=Y P?==J l?F=Jl
=??= J= A?AY= ?J YFP= E== N?? Y?? FJF= ?A?F== ?AYF?= ?E F??? ?= P;??=
=EJ P= FAEF?= E AEF?= ??JE P=? = A=?= EE E??Yy =F. P
?EJ ??P PEE F= E NYJ? ?J ?EF? JE P=? ???E F= F???= APA= EF?E? N P??E =E=?

) (2/240
??=? P? = ??=? E ?F= J?= =E=? J?= ?E?? = J== ? F?=? E?=? N P??E ?F?
EE } FE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = A?F= ?E ?F E?? PN P?E ??= ?? { EE
AP?= g= ?=== E E?FPP : FEJ Y? YF= EA?F P?E ?= F?= EE EAP?= g??= YJ=;
?N N P?EF= ??N? EA? PE EJ?= g?F= EJ P? = ?= = ?= ?? ?EJ PAP PEP? PP PJ= =F
?? ?FP\ ?J ?AP? AEFE P== ?? FP?J\ =A=F?= == ?E??P P?A? P=? E F??JE F????F
AYFP? Y JE?J F=PP= J= EF= EF EAPP= Y J?E?F P?F? P ?A= JF? =F? P=EV EP? ?F= E
E FP?= ?F? AEF= J= EE= A?EF PA=N Y= FAYFP= E E?Fy ?=Ey ;EV ?EE A??Y
=A?F= ?E F???F PEFV EEJ EF?? F?E FrF? ?A= A=? EE FE? FE=? VE?E FA=N E=?
EF?? F?A=? EFy AE F?Y F?NF? EF EA?F= F?V E? E=? V= g?= AYE = F== ???FP
??=y = N=?= =? ?E?F PEFV ==F=?= ==? ??E EFE =J EE? P= ;??= = FE NPA? PF=?P
?F= J= = FYP= A?FE= =E NPA? JF= ? ?Y P== E=? JF ?A?F PE ?Y P== =E N=F=??
A? JP?; E PE EJ PPA =E N=F=?? E FE EPAP P=? E?? PAP PEFE P?E F?=F E NPA?P

E?? =P?J= APP= ?EJ ?FY PE?EJ? =? PrF= ?=E VE FPAy ??? PPA?== ? FAEE q??? P;?=
?E? YJ== ? FA??= N= ?FEP

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=?F== =E NA?= EE ?= P?=J? EJF? =EF=? ?FE P =EJ PE ?E E=F? ?F E F?F?= F?AY PE?
?E FE?E ?E ?Y Y?Fy =EJ PE PFE PEJ P?? l? AEF = FA?A= EE ?FY YJE Y=J; ?JF=P
E NE PJFEF= AEJEF= ?EJ ? ?? PA?= Y?J=? YEEF? = FJ== EE FP? FgA P??? P ;?=
PF? P=?A== EF? PJ\ PFE P=PY=? =? E ?E FJ? ?FP=? =? ?E EA?\ APF? P=F? =F
??EF= AEF? EE = ;?= A?J= ?=E ?E FAPF??E Y= = PFE P=PY=? == ??E FJEE
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?E F?F?? E ?Y Y?Fy = E== A?A?= ?= APF?? ?AEF? = ??=? E APFE? =A=?= ?F
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?EA?P P?EFEP. P
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) EFY : P??? PA?F= E ( F?E=? =E NA?FE EE E F?FE F??= EA?F= PJ? ?FP PJE E?JF?
?A? APP= ??A= ==? = ?A= PP= JF= ?=EP? EF ?? ??? ?= ?=E N??? ?E A?F=
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??= AEF?= ?=? = FA=?= A?== ? E P? g?E PF? E=? PN FEF= ??? EP? ??? = A=?=
?? J=? ?=? F= =A? A?E= EEE F? E=? APF==? E? EP F N= EE ?F?F=Y PEE EA?=E Y?EN= ?
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E?\ E? EE P?FPP. F
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YP= E N?? AE?= EF? ? F?\ ?E= FE= P?F=?== =E=? EJ P? F?\ E?FP P=EF== ?=?\ ?E E N?
F?? N== = FEJ PE PE Y=?=

) (2/244
J=?= F=?? lEF PE=\ =EJ P?FP P?EF= EJ P?E =E\ E ?Y Y?Fy ) EFY : P?=?E JA== ?F?=P
E ( FE ?FE ? = ?E JA== = FAPF= ?JEr= E? ?=F =J ??? EN= P? EE PAP?q P?=
JF= ?=? EJ PE P JE A?Y E?=?\ =E N? ?? PA=? YE FN= ?E? F?Fy ??F=? = E== A?A?=
EF? ?Fy ?E?? PFE PF =EJ PPF?E == EE ?F? ==F?== = A?;

) (2/245
) EFY : P?EEr PEEE YEJ\ ?EAEP P??? ( lE FEE rA?F= EEE YEJ\ =JA= ?JF= EJ JA PE?E EF=?
??y =PF??\ ??E ?E E P J= FA=F?= =F=?E= EF= J= EEE EEJ\ EJA= PEE rPJ= A?F= ?EJ

JF PE?E NF= ?E ?FE EJ PEF? =?F\ E A?Y EJP PF? EEE EEJ\ =?F YE ?FE= P?? V?J
?Y E?Fy =E NE=? E ?Y YN ?=y ? AF=E PJ= ?? VE F???F= E?=y EF PPF=\ =A?F=
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== = A?= ?=J? ?EE PP? =E N=A? AEJ= =EA= A?F= ???? Y=AE? = FN?= E EN P??E
} EEE EEJ\ N ?Fy { ?E E= ?F=\ ?? } EE EE?\ ?= { ?AEJ Y?=? l??E P? E= P ;??=
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E= PP? =???= AYE ?=? EFY PJ PPEJ =?F?F= ?EAE= N== ?P? ?F ?=g E?? V?E ? =
A=??= ? FJ?== .
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A??== =?? YA??= ?=E l =E NY N?=\ = F??= AEJ= ?N?= ?FP ?EF= EE ?P PA E PFE?
?F P?E EJ== g?EF? PEEr P?F ?EFE l?EAEP P?F? E??? ?Fy } =EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? =E=?E
=F= E= P?F ? PA?F= EF? PPF? PE=E EE

) (2/246
EE=? EF== ? FJE= { ?? PEP ?P ?EFP P=E?=? ?=?\ E EJ?= g??== ;E Y?FP?l
= A?F= ?NFE= ?E? EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } EE rA?F= EEE YEJ\ ?EAEP P?F? YEJ\ { ?EE EE?P
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??=? E=YP\ ?=E\ ?EE EAEE? =? E E= EF= AE== ?? F ?F=? E?== =J YE?= E? FJ=;
?N N P?EF= ??N? P??;?= rP= ?E=? ?FE PJ=? E A??= ?APEJ? PJF=J Y=J E PF?P
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J PE F?=F P?E EF PA?F=; = JF== ?E ?= lE PF? P?EEJ P?EF= ?= PJF== .
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?EEr PEEE. l
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) (2/248
EJ E? E= F??= E;J== ??? = ??= EF=J== FE FE NEA? E;?= =J : lJ? P?APF? Y?gA?Y
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==? ?Y Y?Fy =EJ? E FE? F?? ?=\ E?EJ? F? FJ= ?EP? ? P=? ? F?FE= ?=?E
EE FE E;? ?F?A? E ?=? E=gF?= N= =? AYFP P== gA? Y= F?= A?F= =?FY? EF=
E?Y YE ?F?A? ?J ??F? AEJ EA?F? P= P=E=? rF? = FA?F= ?? P?= = AP?N= ?AEJY
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) (2/249
.
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?Y Y?Fy .
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?F Y?YY E?=E FEE? ?P? EEE
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?? EJ PE F?Y YF=E =?E\ = F?A\ E ?A\ Y J?? AEJ EE= AE? FA?? YAEJ EF E ?=F
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) (2/250

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P?q ?J E ?? ?FV ??E ?A?= E NA?? E=F=E. P
.
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A?FE YEEJ? EJ lE P?=Y? PA? l?E P?=J l?PE : Y NAEJ Y?F EA?F= AEF?= ?FP P?F?
F=E= J= Yq= ??P PE AP?? F=E NF= ?E AE ?FE =F PEE EA?J EEP=? PF? YAEJ= ?EV =E=?
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.
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= A?F= ?=N;= = Y q?\ ??F=P P?F= PA?E?= ?PA? P= AEF= J== .
.
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) (2/251
) EFY : : PEEE FE=V E ( FAE= Y?F EF? P?AY EF EE?== PE YE?A JJ EE F?EA?
AE=. E
) EFY : P?= AE? F=? VE P? EF? A?=?= ( E E= EF= AE== EFP? E ?? EF?? EF? =EF\ ?E
? EE? PJF PJ= PP? P;= =J EJF? P?F PEJ EA?= = FE NJF E= ?A= EF= ? ?? P?Fy
E AE ?? J? A?=? .

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) EFY : : P?F? P?E V??Fy ( PP = ??= EFE== EEE? ?F?? ?E ?A? =??=? E?Y : YN
A?F? ???N P== EFE : E?P? ?F? P=J EN??= ?EJ EA? YA?; E=J? ?A= =? =E NA?AP?

=F? JF= PE N?? Y?EJ ?F= PN??= ?EF? E?FY l= ?F= AP?N= =J?=; ?EJ E=JP?
EEY :J PPF?? gE? E A???J E=?A= Y q?E\ ??AP? ?E P?N? P?; P?P?q Y?PE; P?= =??\
PA? PE? E? PEF?= ?E\ E? FP?q ??J? = N=== J EJ? ?F= P=A?? E?= EF= JE= EF
E ?F? A??. E
N= :?F? PPP? JE= ?P? E= P? = A=?= ?E= P? = AYP=; EFy E=J PE : E?A?FP
PF=. Y
EEE? E=y ??? ??r= EF= APP= =? ??E =E N??rE P?F?F= P E=?? P?=? J AE? E FAE? ?AEJY
PF?\ ==?= A??= ?? A?F= ? F?A== ?N= EE=? EFV =P F ??E ?Ay =A??= N== ==A?= AE?=
=??P= A?=?= PPy =? F??P? EAEP PEF?E APP P=F=E= E=?== E =??= EF=J=? = A=E=
?=E ??N? =? =E PJF= =??= A??= AE? Y? ?A= = J?= ?F? E??? ?Fy E E E?FP?
??? V?=?E F?E? ? = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= ?EF==? = FE NEFE PPF= Y?A?= ?=E EAPP=
?EF? ??YY EEJ PEF YE= ?F\ ?EJ ?E EF= ?J= A??== E ?= P?E F?E EJ?= gA=F?? ?E
PY= PP= JE= ?F? .
N= : YP?;P? .
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) (2/253
.
J= - P?F? P=J?. P
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J= : PP?; P? JAPF?= ??FE. P
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A=F?= ?E ??= =J= E?=? PAEV .
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N= ?A=FP : EE ?AE PJ?P? = ?F= EN?= AEF= ?A== A ==E= EN?= A?== ??F=? ?F YPAEP
?E ? ?NE PA=? PJP= g= JA== ??== AEFE PYr? P? ?qE l=;E= N ?F? : V?=? F=?
A=J= ?=F=F? ?APA P=PY=? ?AEF Y?F? EEE FgJ= ?=AF?= ??? PEA= J?P= = JF= E=N
?== PF?J l=A?F= EE?? =? EJF? PE N? = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= ?EF==? = FE NEFE? A?F=
?;E= A? ??? E?=? lPF??E l?EF?? lPF?J l=A?F= EF? =?=\ .
Y J?== AEFE PN= EEF??

) (2/254
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E= F?F?= PE F=?== ?=F? ? ???N P=F=?== EN= P? APA P=PY=? ?PP PAPF= ?N= YP?
F=? A=J= ?=F=F? ??=J YAEFE= P??qE l=A=F= AEJ= ) EFY : PE?A== P?? ( E FE?A= JF?
YPy P EJE= =? = AYP= ;J= } ? FP?E EEE F?EA ?=? EEYA ? ? YA?== ?A=
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EPF? P=E?= JF= ?E PF? P=E?= JE= { ??EF= F?E? A=F? P?=E N= E?= JE= ??y =?Eg=?
= Y q?F\ ??Eg= A?F= = Y q?F\ ==E= JF= ?F Y?= P= J?= ?Fy ?=y ?A?FE YE
?= P?? V= JF= N ?J VEE ??? ?=J? ??? ?EF? E? JF= ?= A?=? F??? EYN P
=E NPP? P= ??? EYN P?= EE PF??. P
?EE? = == AE?? N==J= E N=A?? PE N?J EJ ?E FJ? EJ E?J\ ?EE F?? EE EE EFEP

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?A= JF= E?EEF PEE??? =?F= JF= ???= E?== =?y ?E JE= EE??? N P??E =E?= JF=
= F=?= E N?? E??? =E=? = FEF= EF= N= ??E ?= =F?= ;??= E N??? E?== ?F P?J
g? EE P?=?P? JF? ?E JE= EP=? F=E?== =??= ?F= g?= E=A

) (2/255
= EJ? EF PP?E?\ =JF= ? E?F=? =PF?== ?EF? EEF? ?= P?EF? AE? ?E F?= F?EF?
AE? YA? :EJ ? FE E= F??==? ?EF== F=E NAE? ?= P=EF\ ?=\ EE FE E?EJ ?E EF=
APFP= = F??==? E NAE? ?= P=? ?= P== AE? EF=E PJ?= ?A= =PP= AE?= ?= AEF
P?E F=AE?= ?? APA? PE? E? JE= E FE? P?=y ??F?= E A?Y E=E? AEFE E? E ?FE .
?A?P=J Y=FE l= FA??== ?FP? lE ?P? EF?\ =AYE= E E=? EJ Y??r== F?F=?==F
?AP? PEJ? = J?g= = P?=? EEJ? ?==J l =EJP F??JY = EF= ;= ?J ??P EE =
APF== .
S

) (2/256
) EFY : : P?=?E F?E? ? = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= E ( FE EA?N? YJF PF?= YJPY= g= ?F=
g?= ?AP?= == ?F l =E NEFE PP= PE= E F?FP =E NgY EPA?? P?F P?A=\ == ?E FEE
AP? P=JA== J== N= ?E EP? ? E EEF EPP= APA= EE E?FP PE=y ??EF= ???? A?FP
?? gY= EAP?EJ A?EJ =E? YJ?=; A=F?? EE ?= P?E E= ?F\ E=J P?= ?E J?=; E=J PPPq?
?? 435 E?J?= g?F=P P= AP?J= ?? 631 E? AF=?P P?A=E PAP?E; P?= ?E A=F?= AEF
P= F== A?A?=. J
.
EE ?EE P?F PAY?E= ?E E?F? PYA N= ?E PJ?= gF? PAYJ= EE ?= g?FY P?E A?A?=;
E E= ?F= AP?N= EF?? FAYJ Y?E E NA?F? P?; P?EF? JE EEF?? ??AE? ?EF?P ?E EJP
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.

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=EJ PE FE EE=? E? ?? EAPF?=E E=A?F= AE PP? ?EF? EFE PNP JN E AP?? =EJ P=? ?E
A?== ?E?N PEJ YA? E?? =EF== EAP?EJ A?E ?E F?E? = JF= AP?E E= FEF=? EE E?EF Y=??=
AYP=; E=? V=? E E?=? == ?=? AEF= ?=E=\ ?FP P APY YJF= EF PPP== ?=E?Y
A=F?= E P?= ? EE PJP= g= YP== AgY YEF PJE ?EF= E= F? A?F? ??r= APP= E FE
EE= EN

) (2/257
A=E? EA= N EJ P?F?= E AE PF?E? = PY= APP= =? E FE? E?EF? ?F? PP= A?A= .
.
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?A?FP= ?A?== E FE F?? EP ?F\ JP= gEJ? E=? l?gY Y=PA= A??= E : E=E NA?=J
EF l==?= APY= ?EF= ?EE PJF= ?F= AYP= J=? ?E ?E ?E EA?F?= gYJ ?E ?E PJV
Y J??A? P?YA? =??= APP= .
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EF PPP== EE P J= F?A=== gY E= =??= J?=; ==F=E= E? E?E PAP?q P=?= J?A YA=F?=
?=N EE= EJ PEEF= JP=; EEFY P AgY YEF PJE ?E= F E F AE FP?J A==F=E= EP? ?FP
EAy EE?? E NgY E?F? P=F=E = =??? FAYP=; ?J?=; ?EJ PE ?=? E ?F= =??= AYP=;
?E EF= E= ?F\ AP? EF l?J PAP?qY E=E N== FEV ==?= JF= ? FAE=?= = gF? ?=?
??r P?F? =F=E= ?= A=?= ?=? A?? ?=E NJ= JE FE EE=y ?EF= Y J?E E=?A= A??= EEE
?F?= E EJ E A?Y EP?;y =A?== EAP?== E ?? ??? E= JE= ??F YE F?E FAP?J ?F
A?== ==;E= ? N?E F=E= APP= EFV ?EFYP

) (2/258

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?AE? ?F? ??== ?= ;EV .
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?E E?F PAP?q=? E= FEF? EE=? ? AE=? YA=E= ?F?P? E? = N?== =? E YA? :?=P
J?g P=AE?= ?AE?= = ;J= E= AYA? =PP== ?EF? ?? FAE? ?=N ?? FAE? E=J P?A P??g=
A=E= ?EN PPF?? P???E EFE P?? F?FE = EE= AP?;= ? PE NJF? PAP PPA PJE= ??
EJ P?= ?EF? ?=E E E= JF= ?F? P?E VE F=N? =??P= A?FYE= EAEFE ? = Y AP=;
??FP P?EF? JF. P
.
) EFY : P??F?= E A?Y E=E? AEFE ( E E= JF= ??P? rEF= EFYP FE FE? E?A? P?? EA?F= Y=?
.

) (2/259
) EFY : P?PP Y?F=\ ( E F?F? PA?F? PP EA?F== ? EE A?J? Y???? =A?F== EP FP
EP?N A== ?A??== ?A?F??= ?;?= EE ?F??= = FPP=? ?=?E E E= APE?= APJ? Y=?E=
A=??= ?A== AE? gEJ PEF? E PPA PA?F== ?F?? = AYF?= = F=?= A?A= E NA?F?? EE
E EE ?F? PEFY? J? = FJE= = ?F==? E=? ?F= ?= E?? E= ? AA?J? Y?P?N
A=??= EP? PA PA?F== =F? E?= JE= ?J ?= g=A=? ?= AE F?Y FgY PPJ=E V?EF? EP?
PA PA?F== = ?; APP= ?PF?= gP= =APP= ?=? A?F== E PPA PA?F== = ?; ??=
=A=?= =A=?= ?= AE F?Y FgY PPJ=E V?E A?F= P?A. E
.
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g?= ?AP?= A?F? = FPP==?
= PF?= gP= =APP= ?A?== E? E ?FE ?EJ? ?= P
A?F=? =E AE ?Y E? F?P?\ EE E??P? ?E APP= PP YA?F== ?E F=APP= N =?P?\ EEA
?Y E? P?F== E A?F== ?P? ?? ?= A?E? AE? A??== ??F?= E APEJ? =EF== E
PF=P P?F= Y?== E EF= A?F== ?EF? E=y ?E gA? = EF== E? E ?FE ?=N E F???NF

JP? Y?P r?EF= ? ? FEAE? ? F?F? E=F= ??? E? F?=? E?=? N P?F? EE } F? ?PY
N=

) (2/260
?N N P?EF= ??N? ?PP PPP= EF?== ?=? l= A?F== EE E?;P ?== APP? ? FA?F==
Y J?? E?E F?F? FAEF P?FV ?? E A?F= E== FPF? lE??? EF= FEE E?;P ?== APP? ?F
A?F== E=; E Y= rA?F=? =?=\ ?E PP\ { ?? PEP ?P ?F P?? F?AP?= g= ?=== AE==
?E F?E EA?N= g?F=E P=??= ??E= EAE? ?? J?EF= ???? Y=EF= J= ==E= ?=?= J?=
?P? PJ l?E J==; = ??== gP E?E ?F= APP= ??E JE= APF= = FEF?=? E? = ??=
gP E=?F= JE= E? ?EE P?F P= =??= AE?? ?F?? NJ== g=EF== ??E } ? Eg? N=? ?P E
?A?P JE E?EFP FPE? ?J ?FEP ? ?YY E?E PPy N ?== ?=\ ?J ?F?=Y { =? =F P?E
??= ?E= JE= =EA= JE= ??y E?Y YA?F= g?F PYF? E?E= JE= =APP= E ? EAPP= EF
=? =F P?E F=F?= EA= JE= = ?=E== ???== E?Y YA?F= g?F PYF? YJE= ??F==? ?E ?J
E N?E =F PPP l? FN== ?E P=? E PN ??g PYP= ??= JE PPy ? EEF== ?=? ?=\ =EJP
PF?Ay = FA?F= AP?J ==A=?= ??E J?g PEF? =E=\ =PP= APA= =E NAP?? ??P? ? EEF==
?=? ?=\ E FP?=y =J?g= =E NP?J JF== E ?A?P? PPy ?J ?F?=Y E ? EPP= J==
EEY FE A?A?P? =?F= A=?\ ?=J?g= ?FP PEJ P=?F= A=?\ ?? FPA?? E== =F=A?= AEP
AYF?=

) (2/261
? EAPP= E= F?AP PF=? YJ?g= == =?=\ ?? ?EF? ?E ==F\ EE?? =?E E NAP?? =?==
J== AP?=P EE? P? ?FY l? FEF= JA== ??E ?E EA? Y?=YP? ?E ?F= J?g= =APP=
AP== = A=F= E=y E=J PF?A? = FA?F= AP?==? EE EAP= P?=V = A?F= ???P P= F=?=
E= ?=E EEJ P? J?E E??= AYF?= ?E A?= = A=F= = FA?F= = A?= E? EJ? PAEE l= A?==
?E FEF?P ?E ?F== ?E= AYF?= ?J E ???J PA?= PAE= P?E F=F?= A?= ?=F?PP FJ?
E E=A=A= =E N?F=J? P=A??= E N??= =F? A?F= ? FA?= E=E ??N? = A=F= ?? ?=E EF
???N F= A?== E ?P PE= A= E= A?= ?= l=?=\ ?E E NJ?g? E ?FE PA?? E?EFP F?A?F?P

YA? :E FEEF? E NP?JE? E ?A?P? PPy ?J ?F?=Y N ?== ?=\ EA?P? =E A=?\ =J?g=
E E NA?F? EA?P? PPy =E A=?\ =J?g= EJA P???P P?FY ?F PY JYFP=? EFP P?=y =F
?=\ ?E ? EJF? P= ?= J?g= .
??P r=A?A?= EFy ? EF?? P;F== g? FE= ?=\ APF=; E : EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF=
??N? } ? ?= gE ?= r=E?\ PF= P= ?E A?F== EF= ?EF? { ?E E?= l?? E= Y JEE?
? F?=; F= APF== YA ==?= F= P?\ ? ?F? PE EE ?= r=E?\ ?F?A=Y PPPy EF= ?EF? ??F
PPq? ?F= P;F==; =E N= F?== ?=? F? E= ?A? E??=J EA?F= J?P?

) (2/262
?=E= ==J= PJ??= E= FE EA?= Y=? P;= J= P=F= APEq= ??? PA?J P= F?== ?F=
F= E= ?N\ ?N??= g= EA?= ??=== = F?== Y; E= ?E? E .
?E EA?= YF P??\ ?E FEE? A?J P= PF?== E N?= } EPg Y N?\ = A?F== N ??
?= { ? = F=??= EF= AYE= ?EF YA?=?= ?FP EN ?? E= ?A\ E : EE= AE?? F=?? YEF=
AYE= EAP? P=? ?E A?F? EEE? ?= EE= ?=\ N= EEF? PY JE E?F= A?J? ?E E N=??=
EF= AYE= ? F= FPP\ =E?=? =?\ .
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?N N P?EF= ??N? E F?Y FE= E=E?\ E A?P J= A?F== ?E ?F=? == ?P? PP N ?= JF? E=
E=\ { =E N?F? PE E= A?F== E EA?= YF P??\ ?? P PF? lE= .
EE F???P F= F=F=?= ?AYP= ?E F?F?A= =FP FEF? ?= PP=J VE PE? ? Jg?F? ==??= YF=
A?== EJ ?E = FEE AEF= ?? JEF? P=?F= E=? ?? ?F= P? FA?? ?E F?J? =?E =
PP= ? ?F P== EE FEF?? EF P?=\ = FAPN= =FP FA?= P?E E?= PA=F?= ? F?F= F=
EFE? E } EE E=?E\ = FEF?= ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EF? ?=? l= A?F== E EEEE
?Fy Pg ?== AEF?? N ?? ?= E EE?EN? = E=? Y? E EEE? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N?
E?=? N? ?EA? ?EF= E : EEJ ?F PE=; E?F =?; ?==

) (2/263

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EJ?F { ?FE FE N= ?=J= AE?? gF? ??F?= = A?F= APA YE FPP P= P?J\ ?N NP
?EF= ??N? ?EF== =E? ? EE PEF Y;?= J P?J? == P?J\ ?N N P?EF= ??N? gP E=
A?F== =PA\ E FPP\ ?= AE EPPy =? P=? } E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?J? =?= ?EF=
?F== E A?FYY = A?F== ?= AEP PPy ?EE ?J? EP FYF? A?== { N E N?E ?= l? E
?AP Y== .
E EF PE== ? ?N= PE N? EE? P;? Y=EF= ?= = PP= A?F== ?YF= A?== F=E =FPF
?E ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?EJ APA P=gY= ?E JF== =?= = PP= A?F== PPy
E== ?E ?? FE? F PA?F=; = ?FP?== ?E ?== } Pg AEF?? N= = A?F== N ??
?= { =EJ P?= lE ?= g?P? = F?F= J=?= ?E F?E? E=? ?FP? A?= YF P??\ = AEF=
AP?J= = N; ? FPF?\ EF?? ?EE? EJ P? = FYP\ P?E=?\ = F=??= qE= ?P r?E EN
A?= E?= =F? ? EEF? =V ??J? ??? P???== =?== J=?F= } Pg AEF?? J=? E=
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.
?E FP=? E NPPE P?N N P?EF= ??N? A?F=? PPy ?PAE P== = F??;= ?EE? PJ?= g?EJ P?=
PF?= AP?q ?= AF?E? = A?F== ??J? =APP= E E F?? F?= A??

) (2/264
?F= P?? J?g= ?E P?q ?E ?A? Y .
??J? = N=?= E N?E J?g? PF?? ?E= P? EJF? P= J?g= ? FAP== EJ P?= YJ
N= PE NAP?? =A?F= A?F P= FYP= ??\ == ??y E F?V EE A?Y EEFV .
) SEFY : P?EJ ? = ?F= J==; E ( F= : E?F?= ?A=P P=? E E FPF? ArN YPF = FA?F==
F=? E FE FPA? F== EE=? E? ?J? ?EF= F PE== ? ?F YE : E?EJ EF YYN= ?== = PA== =
?; ?E APA= N= ?F P=??= AEE= == E=J? ?= gE P=E FPF = FA?F== F=? E FYA=E F==
EE=? EJ E E F?Y F?F = F?EF= AEF?F= ?? EF= E NPAA? EA?=? E? FPF?= A?F== EF?F
=F P=?Y E? = ??=? E PPA PA?F== E? P? APF PA?? = gAPF?= g= F?= A?F== EE ?YY
=?== rN= ?E APA PN= =A?F== ?= AE? F= PA== = ?; ??= =A=?= =? F= A?F== ?E
? == .

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EA?P? PPy ( EE = g?= ???P PE E N=E J=?= ?E N?EE NAE= P?F? E ?=E l= FEE= J==
AEJ=

) (2/265
) EFY : P?N?? ( E F??F? PA?F PN?? =A?F= ?EE A??? Y=? = J=?F= } EJ P?EF=
JE Y?JE PE E=?=? E?=? N P?F? EJ ?? F=?=\ A= ? ?A= A? gEF? E AE ?Y=
=A?F= ?J ?F?== { EE EE?Y? ??y ?E FE?EF PE? F?=? VP?E? V????N Y== = FF?=? =E?=
;??= ??EF? ??? lEE?= APP= E? ??A= = ??q= A? N P??E ??N E=A?F= ?= PA=??=
=E NN?? = A?F== ?E EAEFE ?? P=A=?= ?E ?E JF== E= NPF? EN?= PPy EF?
?FYy == E PP= A?F== =N= ? A=E NN?? E?=? l= N?= EE FE F?Y FEJ E?F= ?P?
?EF? N? PEE = EF= AE== ?EF== .
=
?E FPE : Y NPF? EN?= ?EF? J? =? =EF= EF== = A?F== ?EJ E E F?Y FN? P
A?F== ? A?=? PE=J P?AP E?? E?F=\ =? P=? = FE NN?? EE P?=? l?E J== E?FY?
P= PE?? EJF== ?E P= PJF=? N ?F PAEF= ?E F?? F?F?? ??E F??? ?EF? E AE
?Y? ??P? PAY? E? ?JP == .
) EFY : P?YF? E? ?F? A=?= ( E F??F? PA?F PYF? E?F=? ? ?F? ?=? EJ PF? Y?A=? ?EF=
EPF? ?EF? =EF== ??E } ?E ?A?PP J?J ?APF { E??AP? = AEF= ?=y =APF?= ?=y PF?y
E=? lE ?=V ?E ?=y ?E PA?y EEF? ?EF= N JF? Y?=F=FE P?? A?= PJF= PE FE ?PF??g
E A???J? ==?\ E F=F== ?= E==?\ AE EEJ EA?F=

) (2/266
?=F== E A?= E= === EE NE=Y P?E E AE ?F? =JF== ?F? AE== ?AE== = JF= A?== ??F=YP
?F= PJE= E? = ;?= A?J= ?= : E AE EJ PF E?? ???J P==?\ ?= AE EEFE?
E==F= =?\ ??P rE P? ?? PEP ?P ?A?= P??J? } PE ?E? JP YEFE P?=? ?= AEE
?y EF?? EA???J F==?\ ?= AE EEFE? EA???J F==F= =?\ { ?= ;?= A?J= ?=E EF??FP
=A?F= E E?FPP : F AE? FE=E VE ?A? YEFE? ?= AE? F?=E V?A? YEFE? ???? ?AE? .

?E E?FPP : F AE E=FY? PF=y =E AE? F= E?= ?F=? Y=E F?E FE? FE=E VE? = A=J=
??E AEF YEF? Y?EA? PE A??= .
.
EP=? = F?E EJ? E E? FE=E V?E F?F= F?E E;= =FY? =E AE? F= EF= E?= ?F=? E PA?Y
EFY? ;EV E? EY = F?= AE== EJ PPF?? Y=PP= A??= == E A?F=? ?E N; =FY P?=?E
P=? E N? = EF= AE== = FE NAPF? E?AP P==F?=? ?= AEN?? EF? ?E AE== ? AE E? F?=EV
E FEE? ?E N; =FY? ==E= ? F?N? == EEE? EEF??F P== E=J P?E PNE P?EF= ?= AEN?? PAEV
=?A=== = ?F=== =? E PF? PN = F=?=? ??E E ?=E? EF? PF?= E= AE EPF?= E PEEF
??? ?= PA?FP= ?=F=?= ?EF= AE== ?EF== F=YA== ?EE? PAE= A=F=?= g==?= ?=E
??J? EJ PE ?AY P?= PAPE?= ?P?=Y P? ?EE PEFy = FAEF= N= = EAE= AYA=

) (2/267
? FF?E? A??? ?EV E F?E AEA= ?AY PE E E??y =?F== ?E?? FPF?P P=?=\ ?AY\ == EJ E
E E??y =?F== =?=\ ?AY\ == E F??y =?F== =EF?= A?= E ?AY PE F?E? P?EV .
E?E ?E E PA? =?A== PF?=q= =? = APE?= E NA?FEE EE E E=? PP P= PJA=? ??F
?= ?F? PE?E APA= E A?= EE E=? A?F= .
.
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?EJ =F=F? P=? =?F= A=?= E?A? PE= ?=E E?E= P? P
gJ= ?gA?= ?P? AP? P=? ?F? A=?= EE = EF= AE== ?= AP== ?E?? A?A?==; ??A=P
A=?= ?E EF==? E E?FPP FA=? PA?FP P??F?F= P=? EF? gJ= ?E ?F?F= P=? ?F?? ?EE
?FPP FP? =F=? PE=E F??? F? NE P=F=F?. P
.
?N= P? A??? ?EF= = EF= AE== .
?E EP?J PF PA??= ?EF? PE ?FP P? =? AEF= ?F?? P = FA?==J= EF? Y?= FJ==J= J?=g
=? EF?? A??? YN AP?= } JE NA?P? EP E ?? FA?FE Y=FP FE FP?=Y? ?E FP?=P? =
APP= E?EE FJ?? Y?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ? F E=? EEF? EN P??E } ??FEY? ?F
A?== { EE EJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? F?P Y N?F\ N ;E? { ?= =??\ } N A=?? { .

?=A???= ? ? F?F= N= F= ?F\ } ?EA ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?J ?= r= = FF?E=

?=? ?= EE EE ? EF? A=?= { ?? PEP ?P ??E? ?EF= EP? PJl

) (2/268
?=E AEJF= PE P =EJ P?= ?E=? P= ?=??= } ? F?? ?F EA=? P= PE A?E? == { ?EJ
?F= PgP=; EF EP?J\ =E N?=E P?FY ??=Y? ?AP ?A?FY PEA? EE EPEJy E?P F ?=\
EJ AEJ YE=EJ PE ?A? PE A?Y E?=Y? ?APy ? A?F?= YE A?Y E?FYV E= NJ= E?E E? F?== ?
?= rE P= FF?E== A?== EEFY PE ? EF? A=?= ?F? P?= P? ?= rE ? EF? A=?= =PE=?
A?? Pg? E?EJ E=y E=EJ PE F?=? EJ P?AP E E?E A?AP PEA? = FA?FY= =EJ P?P r?E
A?AP= =E== rP= =PP= PE?E= ??== ?EF= JE P=P?= J== ?E FE E?E A?AP PEF? P?\
E FPE= FEE EYPP P?=y = FNA= ?E ?F\ E ?A? Y?F=y ?E ?F=V =?E A?== ?A?FY P=F
?F YP? ?FY ?A? YE=? EE F?= JJF= P= PP= A?J= ?E A?FP=J= =A?AP=J=
?E FE E=FY P?N N P?EF= ??N? ?E E=? } EE EE P?= PF?P J?=? ?= ?J ?AP?? E A?A?=?
{ PJE ?EF= .
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YF? = ?? ?? =gJ= ?=J? E A?Y JE N?== = F;??= ?E J; =??= A?== =EJ? PE;P
PAE? J; E?Y YP?=? VE P= ?F= P??=E== ?? EA??F PgJ Y=? ?F P== ?F ? E F???J FEP
J gAYF= gEE F?Y F= F?= ;??= ?= AE E?Fy ?J P? E? g= FA=?= = FEA?=

) (2/269
A?F=; ?F P=??P== PF? E=F=F?= =? EF= = FA=?= ?EF= = = F=F=F??= Y J?A? P?F=P
?F=? =A?== AP== == q? =? ? ?F? gJ= ?gA?= E?FE ? ?F?P? ?=V = PP= JF= ?F
YF?== ?= AE F?F? FE ?E =F=?= = YP= A?AY= =? ?JJ EE = EF= AE== ?? ?F=
F=?\ .
?FE FEJ PE? ?FP P?EF= =F=F? P=? ?F? gJ= ?gA?= ?FP P?EF? JF= P=F P?E FE? EF P ?=y
PA PP???=? E P?=E=\ E A?F?? P =EJ PEJ ?P? ?F=P? = FF=F?== =? ?P? =FY? =AEFE ?=E=\ EA
P?;? P =E NPF?? P?EF= =EF=? ?=y ?P? ?AY = ?q= E? NE? =F=F? P== ?=E NE? E?;?

=EE== EJ PF=F? =Eq? ?P? ?= EAy .

) ?F=? ( ?E? = ?F= A=??= EA Y=F=F?= ?P? ?F? YJE? ?NF? =?F?\ ??E? = =??=
E=\ EA YAP???= ?AYF?= ?PA??? ?F= PNF= =E ?F?\ E?F?P? PP ?PP = F?F\ ?EN=
?A? PE NJF=? ?P l=AP???= ?E F=E ?F?\ ==E= JE= ?E F=?F?\ ?EF? P? EFE? = F? A==? =
?F=? =?F?\ E? E ?FE ?E FP=? = F=??== FE A?P? =F=F? P=gJ= ?? EFE? ?= gA?= ??
?F?? ?AP?J P=F=F? P=? ?F?P? ?=? EF? P= F=??= ?F== F?F?F= P=? EF? gJ= ?? ?F?
gA?= E? E ?FE E?P PE P=F=F? P=? ?? ? Y=? =?A\ ?EF== ?E F=E ?=\ ?EE =? ?F?P?
=?=\ =?F= A?A= ?E F?EN? ?y ?E PA? PEFP?

) (2/270
?E F=F? Y? ?JF P= F?=\ E F?\ E FEF==? N E ??JE F=EF= AYF?= E? P? APF?? g?E ?
EJF? PE=J P?= PPF?F?V ?= E?? A?A?==; ?E ?F?= E A?F= E? F=?=? =E NE=? PF= P=FE
A?P= ?= JF== ?EF== F?E l?= P= FPP=? E ?? PJE E =E N?E EF? =?F\ ?PF?? gEA
?F?= E=F? F=E= J= ?= AEF?? ?FP? ? FA=F?= E EE? JE J=?E= g?= ?P? J P=F
AEF= .
.
?E FEJF? P? FAPE?= .
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) (2/271
) EFY : P?=E=\ E AP?;? PE ( FE E= JF= PA?? JE= E APE E=PF?= P???=? E P?F YE? F?F?
PJ=? ?PA?=? E =? E E? F=? ?F? PJ== ?PA?== E? E ??? F??? ?E EF== .
.
E E?F PAY?E= ?P? F=? ?= =E NAP??? EPE?E l?=? ?Y Y= FA?=?F= EE? ?FP P?EF=
?FP P?EF? EEF YA?F= ?P? ?AY P?N E=J PE PF= =EJ E FP?= E=? ? A? ?? FPJ=EV
=A?F= ?FP PAP??? Y?? E? F=F? E F=F. P
.

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?JF= YN= =AEF= N= .
) EFY : P?EN= ?A? PE ( FE E= JF= ?=E=\ E APE;? ?F?P? =E NJE? E ?E A?; =?F?\
F=F? =? E ?= r==E= JA== = A?F= E? P? E= PA?F= .
E= FE E?F PAY?E= ?= P?EF= EJ P AE?? =EF== F=F? =? E ?= rEJ PF=F? =?F=\ E ?=r
P???P PEP?N E= FE ?A? P= FPF?= AP???= PF? YJE= ? = AE?? EJ PF=F? =?F=\ E ?= rJEP
EF= EP? ?F PAPJ? EE EP??? V?E ?J= YPF= ?E PJ= A?F= ?E=? E NJ=? J? ??
? FAP???= ?=? E A??EE AEF?= =E ?=\ E= FEJ E E=AEF= ?= ?P? ? ?F? gJ= ?gA?= P=?
EFy ?F? EAPY= =? ?? P?E P== =A=?= ?E A?F== E= N? F?? ?F EA=? P= PE A?E? ==
E FPE : Y NJ=? ?= ??== A??= PE ?FY ? FEF= ???\

) (2/272
E?? ? FAYF= ?F? EJEg= E?=? JE PE ?== A??== ?E EF= A=??= =JF=J= E?F= P PE ?=E
?EF= .
.
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?P?;P P? = =F=F?= = FA?E== ? FgFE= ?A?=J= ?F?= PJP Y= FA?== ? ?F? A=?= =F?
AEJ= ?E EP?J ?=? PN P?F?= P=?? J= ?F= A=?? ?E P? =? E=? Y JF?EY = ?A==
EF= E= ?=E E?=? PN PE E?FPP FE P? P=F=F? P= FJE= ??F== =? P EgJ= E gA?=
?P? P? ?? P?E E?FPP FP? P=F=F? P?? A=?= .
.
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) EFY : P?=? EAYF= ( E F?F? PA?F P=? EAYF= ?EE A??? Y=EF== ?N N P?EF= ?? N? } E
?A? AA?= P?E APP P?FV = FAYF= { ?? P;F== g?F P?? F??J? PAPF== g??J? PJ?=g
?E EJ P?A? Y=JA= ?E JA= ?P? ?FP l? FJF= E FE ?A?? APA P= A?F= ?=EF= A?F=

=A=E= J=?F= ?E JF= ?P? ?=?= .

?? F?= ?=? N P?F PE } EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? PA=Y? AYF E?E Y q?\ ? EF
?Y FPPy { ?? PEP ?P ?;F== g?E EJ P?? ?= Y JY = FA?=EF= ?FY PP?;y
=?== PF=\ ? F?=? } EEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?AP Y N? ?E Y qEF?== { ?F? AEF= =??P=
qA= =? EAYF= ?=EF=? E EEAE PEF= A=A= = FJ??= ?J==? E? ?E P;F== g= ?===
??? EAEY PA? E?? P?? ?P? EF YAEF=; ??J? P?= PA=??= = JF== ?E= ? A=
?F= A?== J== A?A?== g= E?== ??? ?EF= AP?; P= APF?FE ?EJ P= AE= ????P
?= PA??== E ?J= A??== ??J? PP?qV =E NAE?= EE FPE; A?F? AE== ?AE== E= FEE?
E NA=? E?AP? l?= E=\ = FAYP= EJ? ?? ?= =?? = N?=; P? PEP? ? P EA?=
??J? PAPE? Y= AEF= A?=? ??? = A=?= ??? ?EF= EF PA=FE= = ?F= A?== J==
???? PJ== gE AEAE= ??J? P?= PAP== =E NJA? ?A?F? ?AP P=? P EA?= ??F=

) (2/274
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.
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AE?= EE FPE; A?JF= E= PE?E= J; ?FP =E N?FV E? = AE= ?=? l= =?= JA= E?Pg
?? P EA?= YF lE?F?= PEA?= ?? EJ PE FY=? EFy =AEF= ==F=?= ==? ?P? ?? PA??= =
JE= ?A?F P=APP= ?? F=?F? P?P?;P P? ?? PJ?YA= g? F?= ?=? N P?F PE EA? AYFE
? E FP= FE??Y F??? lE= AE?? PEE ?E ?FV ?=y Y JE : E?P? J= P? F?= ??E Yr PE
E? E?E EF= EJ PYF lEJ E E?E P?E EF= N?= E FA=?= EF\ E PF? P= E?; ;??= ?=
JF=?= ;E EJ PE PF? PE E E?E EF= N?= E FA=?= EF\ EE = APE?= ?= APP= =E= NF=
?E FEJ PE? EAE=? E?E ?== g?= E F?FV = FA?= N= =? ?F? g?= ?E FP= F== A=? EEE
?A? == .
?F?? PA?A?= g?EE? = E?= A??= EJ PAPF? PE= FE EA=FP?= gE YA= =?E ?= AP=? ? FE=
?=E E .
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E ?P? PF= ?E P== J?; =F? AP???= ?A?F P? FA=F?= ==A== ?AY == ??F= PA?FP= = =A==
=AEF= AP?J= ?FP ?E E=== ==E= ?F= A?F P=N= ==J=

) (2/275
N?= =E NAPP=J EAYF=J E== EF PE=?\ ?=N EF?E ?? PJEr= =?F\ = FAE=?= A??=J=
=F=?=? ?E APP= A?=?= = AYF= ?EF? AEF PEE=? F?y ==E= ?F= AE=?= E=N
APP=J EAYF=J E== E=? lEAy ?EF? = YF?= AP?Eq= FEY? ?F P?? ? P? ?EF= = FJA= A?;
E? P? = A?AP= ?E FFE?? =?E ? = APE?= = F??= PF?= ? ?F= ?E q?= =F?
AEE= = F?\ E=?\ = F?F= Y J?E? E FE FPE FY JFE FEJP FEY P? ?= ?= ? PA= PJE EN
AYF E???J P=?=?== EEF?? A=? PA?; gE? ?EE P?F P;? PA=F= g= JF== =E NA?=? EE FE?F
P?;? V=A=?= EE E?F?= EJ PE E? EAE=? E= AYE?F= ==J= g?= E ?Y YPF=E V?E F?g ?E EJ?
PF=E. l
?E?? =EJ? E E? F= ??q? E ???J P=A?=?= ?J E FE F?A? A= AYE?F= EE? E= AYF??F= ==J=
g?= E PF=Y. P
.
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A=? Y= ??q? EE ???J PPAP? =EF\ .
.
?E FPE; F=AYE?F= ?E ? JE NAYF??F= ?? rA=?= A?AP? = E= NA=? EEF = ?A??F= EF= ?F\
?= AE E?F=P? = AYE?F= ?=y ?EE? = AYF?= =EV =? E E? EAE=? E?E EF= g?= E?E?
=?F= ?F= AE=J= A?A?=; EJ? E ?P P? FA=?= .
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) (2/276
??FP Y=? NP JF=? E === ?EJ NP JJ ?F?=P E === N= P? P? AYP= =F??
EN= P= FA?A?= EJ PE PA? PEP? ??EF= AEF? EE = AE?? N==J= ?EF=? ?? FP?J\ PA?P
=PF?= EF== YFy =F=E= J??= = EF== YFy EE ?A?A P F=?V YA? ?? EA=F? PAEA= gA?==g

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AEE= F=F? PAPP= ==A= N= ??E ??F PAPF??; E P= PAE?? E?= APE?= ?E ?F?=
=A?== ?APP= E A?A? EJF? E?A=F= EEE P=? ? FP?\ J ?N?= gE P?N P?== ;?? YEE
?=? N P?F P?== PA? .
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?E EF= AEF=; ??E EF= N?=; P?q P=F? ?\ .
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AYF= ?? P EA?= ?= ?E AE=?= ?= AP= E?E JF== P EEF= AYF= EE ??EJ P=AE=?= YJ
= E=\ = FAYP= JA= P=A?== AP?q?= P?NV =JP?= ?? F=?= A?F= ?E=P P?? PA??=
=APP= E= F= APE?= ?F?E? AP?E;P E= ?F== A?== ?APP= ?AE? gEJ PE ?A? == AEE
PEq PE=? VE=? V?E F?Y F= FEF== E A?A? E? V?J. V
.
?AEFE ?E F?Y F= FEF== =? YAYF= E? E ?FE .
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) (2/277
) EFY : P=E N?FV E? = AE= ?=? lE ( FN= PE NEFE PE? = AE= P?J ? F??q= = FgJ=
=EN
???r PEF EEF== =E N?FV E FA?=? = EA= A?== A?; ?=?? Y?F= APF?= =F= E== ?
?E E? = AE= ?F= l= PE?E= J; EP? g =E N?FV ?=? lE. F
) EFY : PE YA= == ( E EJF PF?= YJPY= g= ?F== ?E g?= E FP= FA=FP?= g? J?==
;??= ? AE EE=? =? ???? PE =F= ? F?F?P P= FA?F= = FEF= qE\ ?E =J= E=== = F??== =FP
?E F= FEF\ ?=\ E PA? == ?FV = F?FY\ ?? ?E F?A Y E EF? Y== EF? ?P? ?F= ? FE=
?=E E?=? PN. P
.
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) EFY : P?P? N= P= =A= AE=?= E ( FE E= JF= =E=\ E A?Y EEFP PYFy = AEF= E ?F? P=F
F?== ? FAYF=J= =AEF= =;F?= E EF= N?= EJEP PPFE ?? FE= P?A== ?== APP= =A?=

 E P?q PEF? AYF=J= = =q= E=; E FE?

N= =? ?F? g?= PA= PE N? EF? EE=? EP?= E= E? \
JF=? == = EE==. F
.
YA A?AP PPF?? ? E FP?J F==E== ) EFY : P?EF? E ?? P PF= E ( FE EJF PF?= Y==
?F l =EJ PE E FP= F=? AYF EE? ? =? = FA??? N= ? F= P? FA=F?= =? ?= PA?FYE= A
APF?? P=? AEF PJ ?A=V ?E=? = FA?== E FF?V ?E=? ==E?= EE== ?=EP? PF?\ =?=\ E?
E ?FE ?? EJ P?F= ? FE= ?=E E?=?P

) (2/278
N P?=E EE F?E= EEF? PAE PEJ P?FP.
) EFY : P?E ? JE NAYF??F= E ( FE E= JF= EY : Y? EE PA?; g?F= ?E ?F== AYE?F=
=AEF=J= ?P? EF l=EF?=? E? ??A= ?? = JF== ?E ??== EEJ P?= P?? NE?==? =A?= .
) EFY : P??F PAPF??; E P= PAE?? ( EF??? P= J= F =E N?FE P=E PAEFE ?P? ?F=P
JF== EEFP PE P= PE?? VPAEV ?FP.
.
YA ?== EE ?A= = ?AP?= JE= A? N P??E Y? F EAEF= ) EFY : P?= APE?= E ?F?=
E ( FE EA?N? YF?= PA?E= gEF Y?== APE?= == PA? ?A? P=F PEJ PPA? =EF= N?=; AP==
E ??= AE??= E= FJ= PAE?? Y =E N? P; E=F P?F EF PP?J\ ?? E FP?J AE= ?P? ?=P
JF== ?JF= ?=E F??? AP?; P?AP= PYq? AP?; P?E E?EF= JE Y?JE } P? F? ?=P
E ? E ?=P { ?=?E E?? E? PEF= ? FE E?P P=F=F? =? = EF== F= FJF?= ?A=F== =F
J==J= E=J PP??E l?=? lE= NN? ??E E FPF=F? =EJP F?JY? ? F==? ?EFP P?FPy E PF=PP
? FEF== EE? N= ??E EA?= A?FP?= = FAYF= .
.
?E EJFE= g?PA? PEP? =? YJF?= ?A=F== ?JP= =E NAY NEE PN= ??E N ? P; E=F?
?=AY? = JF= ?EE E E= ;?= A?J= E ?P PEP? =? YJF?= ?A=F== ?JP= =E NAYN
EE PN= ??E .
) EFY : PE E?=? N P?FP

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A
E ( FE F?= PAPE?= ) EFY : P?= JA== ?E E ( FE E= JF= EY : Y? AP? ?=
AEF= g?= A??? ? P EA?= E= F=? == P?J E=V ?=E EY E PA? PJF= P=A=?= ?E ?FE EJP
=JF== E=? VE P? gE=V E??J F=?E JA== AP== .
.
??E E?F PAY?E= ? FA?FE ?FY? ?? ? ?g PEFY P? P EA?= E F= FAP?N?= E AA P??=
=EJ P?J? =A?== AP?q?= ?F=? PE=? VE=?. V
.
??E P?; =? EE P?= PJF= ?EE P?;P P? = ?F= APF?= ?F Y?? EEFE? ?E PA? PJ?;
=APP= =AYF= ?J?r P=;F?= ?FV ?FV E FE=? VE=? V?? AEA= ?F? Y qE=??F= ?E EF= AEF=;
??E EF= N?=; E PA? PE ?N? =F? ?\ ?? AEA= ?F?P? ?E EEFE P??F?= E APEJ? A? Y =AE=?=
N= EF? ? P?? =A?? EE= ?\ =?\ E=J PE E? E=A?? P?= AEFE= P? gE=V ?= AE EP E?\
?J ?? F== JE. Y
.
F?E
?= ;?= E EEF?P? AP?E;P EE E? FA?= PE FE g? P?q? V?? E? E APEq? ;
? ?\ ?E
E=? VE=? V??AE? ?F? AE=??F= ?E EF= AEF=; ??E EF= N?=; P?qPP F=F? ?\ = F
PEqPP F? V?J. V
E?= ???
) EFY : P?AEFE ?E F?Y F= FEF== =? EAYF= ( E E?F PAY?E= = F=?= ?== P A
EF= A=?= ?E =EJ PE E F?A= FA=? EEE ??EJ P=AE=?= =? ?EJ? E NAYF E?FP P? FAYF=J=
=AEF= ?E FPAE F?E JF Y= ;??=

) (2/280
?JJ= ?N==J= ?N=?= ?EE = EF= AE== ?E FE? ? F?J? ?E E=? EAP?EJ. A

) (2/281

) EFY : : P??g PN ==E== ( E FPF? PA?= P? JAYF= =? ?? A?= P= APF?F?= ?E E?=P

A=F?= ? } F?== F= =?\ E EEJ ??E= ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E A??= E EE ??J
AYF EN ?EF? E= { ?F??r E PEFy =EF== ??E } E ??g PN APEJP { EEE= P? = AEJ=
=J Y=F=FE= == P? A??A APFE E=E V=AYF= ?EAY : P= =?\ ?AP\ ?P\ ? FEF=
APEJ=? = FA?E=E= E ?N= P?EF= ? F=?P F?P FAPEJP= E F?== AEF?= EF?= rP= ??
=?? A??A APFE E=E V==?\ ?AP\ ?P? NF P?= A ??A? =E V=AYF= EA?F? E ?F?= EA
??J PN ? FP? ?E N??= = FJ= ?F= ? JA?AP= =F. P
.
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AEJ= E N?E A=?? E= ?E N= ??E ?= FE?== EJ PEA?? P=F? P= NF= A?FY= ??N? ?A? P=EA
?E? =EJ PE ??g PN A?E=E YAPEJP E??? P? FEF= APEJ=? E?= PE A?Y EPAP P=F? J=
EE=? =? ?E E N??g? APA= ?E A?F= AP?== PF= =A?=J= =E N=?? AEE= =?F== ?A=
AYF= ?? FJ==; ? F?F= N= F= ?F\ E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E } EAYF YE? gE N=
??E = FJ??= ?AEF= ?? F==. { J
.
?EE? EJ P?E A?F= N= F? = ?F? AEF= EEF== } J= E ?F= PN ?=?. { V
.
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) (2/282
AYF= EFE = F?F== EF== =?; APF?= =PP= EE== ? E ? JEFy ?APy ?EF= ? l?EE
;F? P?A?= Y??A=P P=g?= = A=??= ;E= ? AAP? PA? YE= FE ?P P? gAPF?= Yq=
A?AP= ?EF== ==E= EF== E=J PE PF? PN ? gA?AP= EE EE? P= ;?= A?J= ?? E N=
AEJ= F=EV EE E= E?= A??= ?E E?F P??==? APF?? P ?=E YA?AP= ?J A? JA=A?
?? J??=? A??= E PA? P =EJ PE F?? JAYF E??E EA? PE A=?= ?A?F PEA? PE JF==
.
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E ?F\ = F;?== ?EF? F=??=J\ ?= AE= ?A=E PA=A PN= ?EF= = AE?; ?=P E?

APFE= YEA?=E= ??F=? ?APJ= Y=APF?= =F P?J ?P F E= ?F== =E =A\ .

.
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EA? PE JF== ?A=E P= A=E= AP?J= ?\ = AY; E= AP== E PA? P?g P=AY; =F?
APFP= ?F?? PAP?; P= AE= ??NE P=E NA? JP?J ?P? F =AP???= =A?= =E ?=\ .
?= A=??= ?PA? P?g P=AY; P? J= P =EJ P?= E P .
?= APE?= = FEF= AYF= ?E=? P?J Y??==? .
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=?A= A??= = AE?? ?E E=

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?F PA=F?= ? A?P P? gAPF?= ==F=\ P? E=P P?E PP== YA E EFE P== ?FYV ?EN=
?A? PEJ P AE E=E?== ?P? ???J P=??E== ?F?= E AE ?P? ?= AE EE ???J P=??E== ?F?= EA
?P? =F=?== FJ P= AEJ= ?=y E PE??== P EN= EY =? F?N ??EF= =?? l=E?=? ???l
?=? l AE EEAE P?P? ???J PE ?P P?=N ?P PF=?y E P?E ? EEF? .
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.
?= EF= AE== EJ P?A?= EJ PE P?J P=E Y EY :PA? P? gYP= JA== ?A=A= ?g?= =EJ? E
?FY ? F?= AYF= ??E JF= Y?F? P? JPP= JF= EFy .
?= APE?= PA? P? gYP= AE?== ?A=A= =APF== =F? P? ?=F? E= ?=E EAE? gEJ PE PA?P
EE? P= F=?= JE= = EF= A=?= ?=? JE= ?= ? F= g?= ?AP?= ??J? A? J=A?= =
AYP= JF=J= N JA=? EE? P= ?F?= AE?? ?EF== .
.
?= ;?= A?J= ?F= E A??= APF?? gE AE ?AP EYP? J=?= =AY; EFy ? AP?;P
APP YN? EF? E??E EA? PE JF== E EA?A?= gJ? =A ?E A=A? =JF== E=; ? E?A
AEE? N =E??\ ?A=? PJ?F= gE E?FYy = EFE\ ?E EPE; P?F? =?== E??J E= =A? NFE=
?F? ?F? E?J. V

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E PA? Y== ??? E A?=? PF? Y= =FE\ E=?\ ?PFE P =E NAPF=? E ?? PFE PEAPF? PE
?? EE=? E E?AP PEA? E= F?F== ?F=y P? PE A?E? ?EF= J?? YE F?F PE=? ?JF?= gE
??N? AYF EP?N P?A=A PEE=? =EJ P?? ?F?= E= FE ?? gAPF?? ?=E A?? EY J? JE ?A?
== = EF= P?J\ ?=F?P? PF? P= F?; APF?= PAEV ?E FE EAYF Y?APy =AE==J= ?FP P?E
APP= ?A?== ?g P=A=F?= ?P? J= PEJ =F? E= ?=E EEE= ?EE=? =F?P? =EJ PYFl
=F?P? ?J ???N P== ?? PJE= = ?; ? FE PF= PA??=J E .
EE? P= =?= JE= ?= AYF?= r? Y?JF P?F ?= EP? P?FP? EF? ?F\ ?JF= PEFEP?
EF?
?AEE PEF? E=? ?A=A PEF? E=? ?AEF? P?A??= Y?J?? PA?F=J YEF? E=? ?JA= P
E=? ?JA= PN= == ? ?AP? lEF? YP= A=?= =? lE FEFP PY=? ?EF= APA P=N= PA?P
?FY P?F=F?Y PN E Pq? =;?= ?F?= E AE PA?? ??F?= E AE PA?? EE PJ= PAEV ?= EPA?P
?J APP PAPA?? Y??E ?F PAE=J= PJy ?FP EE ??\ Y=? == EP ?F\ E?? PN PE??PF
?F PY J? J== F?E FEEP APP? E??P FEFy ?E EJ? ??FPY F= =F=?= =EF= APP= E=V PA?P
P?J PAPP= E= FAEJ YEF? P?EF? P?P P=APF== N= ?A? YAYF E= FAPF?= ?A=P
AEF?= =EE\ E FP\ E F=q\ ??P PE A?Y E=J=; F= AEJ

) (2/285
?E APF?? ?E ?P PE g?F\ = EE\ == ?AP = FA=A= ?= AEE= AEFE E AE ?A? E?=
YP= q; ?P P?E FE E== F PN= ??E E FF PJ=; ?F E= JE PE?P P?FP P=PE J== ?F
??F P?F= A=??= =;= ?P P?E F??? JF P= ?F= = F N= ??E =AP?= ?? EFy ?AP P==
AYF E?F?F?E P= EF= gF? ?P P?P E F?P == YP EAE? PE AE ??? q?? EFE P?PP
YF? YA?FE= = ?F\ == PF? ?FP ?P P?F PP??= AE= E A?== ?E ?F= P?? EAEE= APF?F?=
=F=?== E?== A?F== ?Y??== E PAE = ?F=\ P= r=JF== .
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PA? FPP YA?E= == ?=F=? P? F=A== EA? YEE = EF= AE== ?= APE?= E FE E?E ??==
F PN= ??E PF? YAE gE ?== AE; .
?= JF== ?PA? PAP?E? Y=AYF= E ?= A?F= ?Fy ? FPY== = EF= AEE?= ?F=FE== ?=
;?= A?J= ;F? PA?AP P?EF= ? lPA? PE?P PN E E?? PEE ?A? == =?=\ ?= E?= A??=
?F= E EF= A=FE= E= AE? EAPP PE? =?A? EE F?? P=?? JE FE? EAPF= Y?? P=?? JE FPAEF
E PA? g?E A=? Y=APP= ?E P? J= P =E NA??? E?A?? EE ???J= PPy ?E ??V ?=
APE?= J? PA? PA=? Y= A?J= E E?E

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?Fy E= AE? E= ?A== E ?A? == P? APF? P?EE JF= P?JF= P?EE E ?A? YE E? F?F?PP
?APE VE FF?EP PP?? ?F?= Y?APE VE F= A?J= E? ?AP E= AE F?Y FEE ?A? =E A?FE?
?F?. P
S

) (2/287
) EF YAP?;= ??g PN ==E== ( E E= JF= ?E FE? = EE== FPA? ?; ?= AYP= EJF?=
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== ?Y ?= AE E=E? N== E=F
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E=E EPF E=JF== E? Y=? E=E ?EJF E=JF== =?Y EJF= PP?=V =JF== ?JF= PP?=V

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EPF E=JF== EFy ??EJF E=?F? EPF EEF PPF?FE\ E= N?EJ E?= =?F? EP E= FEF= E A?PN
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JF= ?JE= E= NJE EE ?= P? E FPF= FPF = FA? A= ?? PJF=? E==E= JF= E=J P?=g
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A?F= E F= PJ= ;E= ?Y Y?Fy = AEJ= ?=Ey = N= .
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?? Y =FP F?F P= ?== A?FEE= =?? VN P?Jy E=J P?? ?F P=???F= ?E? E==F?P? EAEF Y=F?
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PJ= ;E= Y J AE E= E?= E?EF= ? PF= P?FY P?Fy EP? ?F ?=N EP? F=?? lY JPFE PA
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F= E= AE EEEE VE?=y E= AEE
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=A EJ?F= E FEE NEEE=? ?F=y =AP?J?= =E NF=?? J= P= PPF??? ?F=? PrF= P= P=N?
E?E? A?? PA?E E?= AE EEAE? Y= EY JPFE P AE E= E?= A?=?F= ? PF= PE APF? E?Fy
EP? ?F ?A? PF=?? l?= AE FPF= FEAY rF=??? lE PF= PEF YY = FAPF?=?F=
?Fy =E NrF? =?=\ EE r= FJ?F= N E ?? ?E A???= EPF? YAEJ Y?Fy =?F== E N= ?=F

EF== E AE ?F? EA?F P=rF= ?E PF? P== ?? E EEFE PE? FF? P? E FE F?Y F?E PF? Y?? YrF=
?? EA?F= ==?E= J?F= == ?E F?E FPF??E l?Fy ?y ??F?F= YFy ??Fy ?y EAEF?? Y?F

) (2/302
?E F?E F?Fy ?y ?EEE VYFy E F?F?F= ?y E;J Y?F ==F=?= ?E F?E F?Fy ?y ??F? VYFy
??Fy ?y E ?Y Y?Fy =?E?= rF= ?E F?E FEEE V?y ?? F? VYFy E F?Fy ?y ENEE Y? F =?E?=
rF= E?? E=V ?AP?E; PEFE? ?FY P?Fy ?E F?E F?Fy ?y ??F? VYFy ?EEE V?y EAE=P
?F =? ?EJ? ?E F?E FEEE V?y ?=J VYFy ? EEE V?y E?FP? NEE YAY? Y=?F=? ?E ?YY
A??? Y?Fy =?E?= rF= =? ?= AE EP?=y =F=?= J== ?EF? ?E FP;? EF YP?J\ =
A?FP= ?AP== ??EF= AEF? E= FE EAP?q P= EF= AE== AEFE A=A? =EF= E= PP? =?
EJF? P?= =F?= ;??= ?? EEF EP?J\ =?? V? FE= ?=E EEE?? EJ PP=? ?F P=???F= E?E
==F?P? ??? PE P? FE= ?=E EEJ? E ?E F= E?E FA???= EEE EEJ\ ?y E=? ?F ?=N EE EE?
?== ;?? E= JF== ?A=F?= ?A?J=J= N E NA?AY? = A?FP= ?EAE= AYP= A?FP?= EN
EF EPE? =?? YF= AP??= AP?E;? Y?E F?AYP E P=?? V?E F= ?=E E?N= PE N?== ;?? EE
P?= P=?? EF= AP??= N E APE : E N?== ;?? EP= PF=? EPP= J= = A???= ?=?? YF=
AP??= E P= PN F=? EPP= EEE= EJ\ ?y ?E F= E?\ ?=\ .
??? A?? PF P=?\ ? FE= ?=E E A?E? rF P? FEEE\ E FPA? A?= AE EEEE VY; EEFE?
E EY JPFE P AEFE? E APF? EE?PP?

) (2/303
=F=?== ?Fy PF? YE=? ?Fy E? EE PP?J ?=J? ?EE P= EF\ ?=\ ?P? EJ PE F?F?= FEE?E
J= ?E P??? P=rF= ?= EF= AE== EJ? ?E ?== AYP= ?E F?F?F= ?y ??F? VYFy ??Fy ?y
??F?F= YFy ? ?Fy ?y E=F? E= PP? A??? YAYE ?F AE? F???? E FPF??E V =E NA?F?
PF? P=rF= ?= AE? FPF?? VE??P? EE A=P???= J= A??? E??E EF= P?J\ AEF?? YAE=?Y
EE A =EJ P??r? ?F EA???= ?Fy =F=?=? =rF= ???r? ?F Y? EF ErF= N= ?Fy =E NA?E?E
== =rF= EE?F? J? AEJ E?rF? AEJ EE?=? ?F? P?F ?? ?F?= YF ??F ? ?rF PEE r= FEEE\
E??A? AEF?? E?Fy .

?=F? PE? N?=? Y?F =F=?== EF EJ= EEE V= A???= ?E PF? P=F? P=rF= ?E FP=? EF?? l?y
?EE=? P? EFy =?? YP?J\ ? FE= ?=E E=PP= J= N= ? FA???= .
) EF ? ( P??P? ??? lE?E FEEE V?EP? F=J V=F? E= PP? E ?P PYF?P? ?=F? P?J\
?P P =E NAP??J? ?F? P= FA?F= ?F ?;J YEAE P= FAF E??= EPF? YJ PAEJ YEE A?Fy ==E=
EF= E= PP? ?E FE? FEP? F?F? V???P? =F? lF?EY ?E EF= P?J\ = EE P?Y PF?P?
=F=?= J= = ?F?F= ??F= ?= EP? P?P? AEFE =E NA?F? J=? ?FP =EJ P?=? A??= ?=
?A= F= ?F? EE? YE NAP=? EAYF?= ?A?P. P
.
? = EF= AE== ?=??= JA= ?==

) (2/304
?E FY;? F?F? NE= ?EP? F???P? E F?F= EA?A ?AP Y E??? P?F ??F== ?FPP F?=JF=
?A= ?JE= ??AY P?E ?FE PF P?== A=E?= = FJA= =E N? == EF? ?== g? E? A=A=?Y
?=? rF= = FEF= ??= E NrF? E= ?E A?F= E FE ? =? A?FEE YN= EJF?? ?=? N E J? E
FEE? =EE N= FA??= ? A?AP? ?? E F?AP ?EF? == =E PA=??F= ?E FPFE A=? A?? PEFV
??A YAE??= E P=P P =E NA??? =?F? A= qE P?= PE?? EJF== ==E== =?F? ;J= .
S

) (2/305
) EFY : PE=J PE P??J PE=? N = PJ= ;E= ( == ?E E=JP P??J PEFY P= A?F= =E A?F? E? EFEP
?J PE EE P??J PE=? = A?F= ?A
?Fy ?? ?F? PEE=? A?E EEEr P?E FPE; FEFE P=PJ= A?= F
AEE P= ??r== ?F? J?F= ?=?E ?EN P??E EFE PE E= ?F? ?A== ==??= AP?q= E?=FP
P?E;V ?E?N PE E=?F=== =PJ= ;E= =PF=? == ?? Y=F=E= ?F? E= PP? ?EF== =J F?F?=Y
EF? P= PJ= A?F= ?EJ. A
) EFY : PY J AE E= E?= E?EF= ( E FE?E FrF= N= P? ?F? E??? ?Fy E?=y ?EFP Y Y J?FYP
AE EE FE FrF PJ= P? F?F? E??? ?Fy .
) EFY : P?=F? E= ?=E EE ( FE E= J?F?=J E EEP ?=E ErF PAP??q Y?F? AEF?=? = ;E=

E PF?? PE=V ?F? J?F= ?? E E?F? E??? E FEE NE FEAE? ?PF? Y?E YJ?F= =E?EF= EJ=
AP??= ??EF= AEF? ?EE E F?F? E??? Y= E?P?J ?F? YrF? EE N= F?F? E??? E=V =
A?F= ?F? J?F= E = AEF?=? Y JEE? g? EN= EE?? AP?q PY JE E?E F?E FP???E l?E?F
=A??= ?F? A=E?= ?F? V?y Y J?F? E??? YFy Y J?F? V?y Y J?F? E??? YFy Y JF?? JJP
E=F?P? =EP? A?F? Y?YFP? ?F? E??? ??FP? A?F? YN=? Y?=F? P=EP? ?F? l?=FPE
???P P=? E?=F? .
) EFY : P?PF? YrF ( P?E EF l? PE? = ;??= .
) EFY : P??? P?J ? FE= ?=E EEN

) (2/306
JF EE ( F??E ?== ;??= E ?P P=?? YA?F= ?E ?FP P=rF= E E =E N= JA?F= rF P?E
?F? YJF =? P?g P?E PF? P== ?E= FAP??q Y?F? N?EF= PF? Y??y EP? E? = JE= EE =
;??= ) EFY : PE= N=??? ?E ;?= E ( FE E= JF= E P?q PE N?E =? ? A?F= ?E= FPq?
EJ P?FP PAy ?= AF??? = =?== YP= EFE= A?F= Yq? = ?== A?E= ?F=? PEF?=
APP= ?E ?F\ ?F= E. P
.
) EFY : PE= AE E=A EJ?F= ( E F?F? E A?Y EJ?= = A???= E? = ;?= .
) EFY : PY JPFE P AE EE ( FE FPFE P AEFE? E APF? EE?PP? =F=?== ?Fy J AP?; E PEF
AP?E; PPF? YE=? ?Fy E E= ;??= ?= AEFE? E APF? EY r?=\ =FP? ?Fy =F=?== PF?Y
A?F PEF??P? FEy ?E ?Y Y=EP? ?Fy E E F???NAP? YF ? .
.
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;??= =? E F??? YF?= PF???= ??? E?PP? ?Fy =F=?= J= =E?EF= ?J ?? EAP??=
E? E ?E F?F?F= ?y ?EEE VYFy ??Fy ?y ?EEE VYFy ? ? Fy ?y E= E???J E N?= A?=
E?= PAY r?Fy ?= EE ?P? AE?. g
) EFY : P?E PF= PEF YY = FAPF?=?F= ?Fy ( EE = F E= AE== ??== ?FEE lPF??E lEF?F
PF?=E V=EF== ?= AE EEAE? ??F?? EJ PE FE E= E?E FrF= =?? ?F\ E PF= P?F YY =FP?

) (2/307
?Fy =E NJ?F= E E? = A???= EEAE? YF PF= PPYP P?F?P? EF?? EEJ\ ?=? EE r= FJ?F= EE
P= PAEF EN E ?? ?E A???= EPF? YAEJ Y?Fy =?= F= E N= ?E= F?E E E F?A= A?F?
J?F= YF ? ?=N EPF? YY =FP? ?Fy E? EJF? P? F;??= .
) EFY : PEAEF?? Y?F ( E F=E NrF? AP??q EP ENE= .
) EFY : P?E ?Y YA??? Y?Fy E ( F?? lE ?A= ? PE YJ PE FF?? J P=rF= P? E=? EF
PF? AEJ= AP??= ??? YA??= E NF=? J= =rF= J? PF?? P= PJ= A?F= ?EAE PA?F=
?F? lEEE l? ?=J lYF ??F ? EE ErF PE=y E=?E ?? E=V .
) EFY : P?N= PE N?== ;?? EE ( FE EA?N? YJF PF?= YJPY= g= ?F== ?E g?= ?AP?=
== ?F l =E N=F=? EAPE? ?F PAP?EE= ?EFY P= A??? = ??P P= E?E FA???= ?E?N P?E E=F
EE= J== ?EJ ? = JF= = FEF== ??? F PAP??= ?F PF=?? EF= J= = A???= EEE VEE A?==
E? EPE P???E? = JF== =?? V?F PEE ?FE ? == = FA?E= ??F?P P?A PAP?EE= EAP?J E. A
.
) EFY : P?E FP=? EF?? l?y ( EE P? = AEF= ?N= PE A?Y EEEE. l
) EFY : P?Y;? F=JF== ( E FA??E F?E??P P?AP lPAE P= == A?F= AEJ= ?P? ?F= ?gP
= FPP= ;F= ?J= P=A?A= ??= P?F== E PEFy ??A= ??AY P=? FEP? FE EgPFPE= g=
?F== ??y =F=

) (2/308
;F?= F?? EA?F?= ?E ?FEE?F= AYE P?P? E FEP? FA?= P?F? EEE= EJ\ ???P? ?= P?E
E=? ?A??E FPA? P=?F=? E F?;=? ?AP? E? = AP== ?J ?F=? ??P? F=?V ??FPP FEE
E PA? P=?F=? ?AP? ?N=? YEA?Y ?E EJ? ?P P?P?q ??A= =?== ? ?F?= P=FY P?E A?==
= FA=??= EFV ==F=?= =? =F=?= ??= A?F= .

) (2/309

) EFY P?EE rrF= ?F? E??? ?Fy ( ==F?= J??= ?=? N P?FP F?=EJ PPJ YrP= E?? EPJ=
A=E?= ) EFY P?E ? J=EAE== N =F? ?F= A??= = ??= =F=F?= ( =EJ PE F?F? gE ??\ ?=E ???F=
?E FE ?= PEFV EE PF= P?A= PEAE== N =F? JP?= ??? EEEP PEE E??= : EAYE E
?E? FPF??? VE??A= EJ PPEJ P?FP? =???\ = FY q?F\ ??== YF ?N=? YE ?E? F=PF?= ???\
?EV ?y ??? VYFy Y JF?? J=? J PEE EEP =F? E?AE= EP ?=\ ?FP? ? ?E F?YFP? ?
?E FE?FE= =JP? =EE= ==? ?EE=? ?Fy ??E =? ?E F=?== =NE= EJ ErF= ?A? gEJ P AEE
= FEJ= =F=F?= E E= NE= ?FPV EEF? ?E JA= P=E=\ =??= EF= =?== P= PEF?P
EJ EA?F= E?Y YEAE P= FA?AY= =???= EJ\ E F=? rF= EPEJ P=???F= ?E?\ ?EE=? E FA?F= EF
EEE\ ?EE=? ??F= E=? ?= AE F?Y F?FPV E?F?= E AP?? A??? YF?V E PPAEV EJ EA?F=
F=?V EE=? = EF= AE== ?E FPE YEJ E ENE P= A?F= P?Jy E FPF=Y PPAEV == ?FV
=?= APF== ?E JE= ?P? ?= ? EFE? .
S

) (2/310
) EFY P?=EJ P= FrP= ( EE = JFE=; ?g?= ?FP=? = ?A=== E E?FPP FE FYP= A=??= ?EE
?FPP F??P PE NPJ EA=E?= = F?F Y=? E=? l?JE PE F?FP YEF?y ?EE rF P=;F?= E A?F=
??=Y P?F= PE EF= =A? APJ= PF??? V= JF= ?F=y =? E=? ??= P?E ? ?= = ?=
=F=FE= ??= ?F= APE?= E NEEE EEJ\ P=? F==E= AEFE= E=F?= A?F= =JA= ?A?FP=
=AE?= ?? FEJ? ?E rP? =YP= A=??= EE F?? E?F E?F?.
.
?P?P P== J g?E AEJ= ??= YEE== ?F= PE rP= A?= ?E E?F PAY?E= N= PEN
AP?? == JF= g?EJ PP? PAE== AEJ= ??FP P? = A?FP= PJ YrF= ?= PPJ= A=E?= = F?FY
J? P= P? E E?E E= FJF= ?JE= ?E FE?? =AEF?= E NEE NPJ= A=E?= ?F? E??? ?Fy
EEE=? EE rPJ= rF= ?=?E EJF? EE NPJ= JE= E= NY N?=\ =FP? P?q P= JF= ?JE= .
.
) EFY : P?N=? YE ?E? FE ( FE FE=J PPEJ P=EAE= rF= ? = ?== g?= E E= JF= ??E EFY
A?J= =EV =? FE EE ? JE P??? rA=E= = ?A== YF=? = ?; F=?= A=J= ?E =E? EJ P=
EF=? E PEJ P=?F\ .

 .
?== ?E =? = ;?= = FEJ P?E EF= E= =F? E?? P=E FJ= =F=F?= ??? V?P?q ?? V?EE
?AP? E E? E=EAE= rF= =F? P?E A=AE= ?=F? ?J= APE?= ?? P= =F=F?= ??? V?P?q =F=?

) (2/311
E? E FF??E F?? APY= PF??? VEEJP rF? =?F?F= .
.
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= ?A== YF=? =A=J= ?= NAEF? ?E EF= A?== J== EJ PPEJ =?F?F= E? ??AYP PAP?qP
= ?FEE= AP??;?= ?=J EAEA?= ?== ?A? PE NA=E? = A?FEE?F= E = AP??;?= EE AE? P=P PEEP
AP?q= ?EF== EJFE=; ?AP?q= F= AP?= ?F YA??P ?E ??= =F=E= = A?FEE= A=?= EEA
?=E ?J? ?F PAY?E= EE : E NJF?F= EF= AEF EAPA? == ?= =Y = FAPF??= ?AP??;?= EJ
AEJ YEE F? J?EF= = A=??= ?gP;; ?EF==? ?EJ N= EE F? J?EF= JFE= g?A?F P?EFPP? .
.
E??J FY JFE FE N? ?? ?EF= P? = FEF= E= =F? E?? A?N? YA=FE= g= =?E== = A?F= ?E
=E== EE EAEF YJ= P= =F=F?= A?E? = APF??= EYFP? ??FP? ? F?? F= ?==
AEFE= AE EYFP? EE N= F=J= EFP\ ?=N EP? gE =J= F EP\ N ?? V??FP? =?== .
.
?E E= ??== N= E??? ?E =A? ;?E= ?E EF YP?J= F= F?=? A?F?=; E E= A=??= ?EF==
??EF= AEAE P?= J?F?=J ??EF= =F=?. P
.
) EFY : P?E FPE YE ( FE E= == ?E =E N=F=? E= EF= AYP= E PPPy A=JY
EP? PEJ ?E ??g= P??E= NE= rF? EE ?FE= A=J YN

) (2/312
=?=\ .
) EFY : PJ P?A P?F\ E FYF\ ( E FE FPP l= ?F\ .

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?F= .

) (2/313
?N=E Y?FEE YAP?qE= ?P?J =AP?;?= ?=? EEE YYP\ AEJ YA=FE Y=A??= ?N= A=FEY
=A?E= ?N= YA=FE Y==? ?AEF YEJ? ?? ??N? F=rF= = ?A\ ?N F== =APP= =? A= Yq
?E\ ??? F??? ??N? F=A?F= = ?A\ ??EFP? == ??? ?N F= ?A\ EJ P?A P?F\ EF
YF\ ??J FE= AE F?Y FE? ?A P?q == =APP= =?A= Y q?E\ ??P P??A== P?? ???
?N F= ?A\ EJ P?F E FYF E FPP ? FA?F= P?q == =APF= =Y q?E\ =??= JE P?AP
APP= = FA?F= ?E ?A=? ?FP? =?\ =F=?= A?F= EJ AEJ Y?P? ? E ?=? F??? EJ=?
?F?? FEE? J P?F? EFPy ?F?? J??=? FE N?F?? = Y q?F\ ?J VE=J? ?? PJE EEEE EEJ\ =F
E\ =??g= ?=? =? ?F? A?F= ?rF=
EJ= =F=F?= =??r=? =A?F= =? Y J?F?= Y?F? EEJ\ =Y? q
?APP= = FA?F= Y J???J Y=F=? ?Fy =?A= Y q?E\ =??r=? =? =rF= ??A=? ?FP? ?EJ E
E F?FE FEJ PY N?F\ ?J VEP? ?E EEE= EFP\ E?P? ? E E? FFE F??? ?F=? ?YF=? E=J? ?FP
JE EEEE EEJ\ = FEJ= =F=F?= Y JP?q ?F? V==A=?= = ?A= Y q?E\ Y JP?q E?=? V=APP=
=?A= Y q?E\ =??r=? =rF= =? ??A=? ?FP? =? Y JP?q EEE V=APP= =?A= Y q?E\ =J?g=
?F? rF= ?A?F= Y JP?q ==A=?= =Y q?E\ E? EJF? P?E=? E ?=F E NYF?? ?F?E

) (2/314
??? ?E F?FE F??? ?F=? E=J? ?? PJE EEEE EEJ\ Y JP?q ?F? V=APF= Y JP?q E?=? V=APP=
=A?== Y JP?q EEE EEJ\ =APP= =J; E?E EE=? E?y ?=F=? ?Fy E= AE E?FP? EEE VEF=?
YF=? N= ?F? E?\ ?=F=? ?Fy ?= AE E?FP? ?F? VEF=? YF=? N= ?F? ?F?\ ?EE=?
EP?q = ?== AEF?? E??? N= ?F? AE?= ?A=F=? ==A=?= =Y q?E\ =J?g= ?F? NEE= Y JP?q
?Fy =APP= =?A= Y q?E\ =?=\ =??r=? =rF= =EJ PA?F PA?=? ??? =F PN= P? J=P
?NEY EY JP?q EEE V=APP= =?A= Y q?E\ =J?g= =? ?F? A?F= ?rF= Y J?F?= Y= Y q?E\
?E=Y? E ?=? FE N?F?? EEE l?E
E?y =EJ P? = F??\ N ?P??J PEJ P?A PPP=? = FA?= F
?FE P??? YF=? E=J? ?? PJE EEEE EEJ\ = FEJ= =F=F?= Y JP?q ?F? E??? ?Fy =APP=

=?A= Y q?E\ =??r=? =rF= == Y JP?q EEE V=APP= =J?g= ?F? A?F= ?rF= Y J?F?= Y=Yq
?E\ E?y =??g= PP=? ? FA?F= Y N??\ ?= A?=?E FJ? E? F?= P= Y q?F\ ?J V=F
EJ== E F=== ?E ?F= A??? ???J YEEE EEJ\ = EJ= JF= =??g= ?=? == ?F? A?F= ?rF= YJ
?F?= Y?F? EEJ\ =J?g= ?F? NEE= Y J???J YE == JF= ??F?= Y?J V?=? V=??= JF= =??=
PP=? = FA?F= =E NJ J= A???= AYE ?AE=?= E =

) (2/315
APFE ?EJ N= ?P? A=FE Y=A?E= EEFY PEJ? ?? E?N FEJ?? = =F=? = FA??= F E EAE? =F
;F= EE ???N P=A?F= = ?F\ =F PE? E FE?N FEEE V= =J\ E FEAE? ??? E?N FEJ?? = P=
=F=? = FA??= E=J? ???N P=A?F= = ?F\ =F PE? E FE?N FEEE V= ?F?\ E=J? ???N P=A?F= =
A?F= N== E=J PEJ YA?F= E F=P PE= A?=? FE NEJ?? E? FEEE V?E ?FE P?F=?? = FJF=
P?q EEE EEJ\ = FEJ= JF= =APP= =?A= Y q?E\ =J?= g ?F? A?F= ?rF= Y J?F?= Y?F?V
?=F=? =Y q?E\ =??g= PP=? = FA?F= = Y q??\ ?= A?=? FE NEJ?? EF?? l??JE F=
AEF??= Y JA??E F=Y q?E\ E == A?F= ?EE E F?=? FE NEJ?? ?F? l??JE F?F? VYJ
A??E FE == A?F= ?E F?=? FE NEJ?? =J l??JE FEF?? V= FEJ= A?F= ??? PJE E?JF?
?F?F= =??r=? =A?F= ==? =? EJF? P= FAEF= Y J?F?= YEF?? V=Y q?E\ =??g= PP=? =F
A?F= = Y q??\ ?= A?=? FE NEJ?? ?F? l?N F=APP= EEE EEJ\ = FEJ=? ??? PEF?? EEJ\
=??r=? =A?F= =? Y J?F?= Y=Y q?E\ EEE EEJ\ ??E ?E A=?= N?=? Y?;F? Y?EJ N= Y?P?
A=FE Y==? E? E YFP=? F??=? F??? EJ=? ??E?? E=J? ???J ?= AE F?Y FE? ?A
A??E F=Y q?E\ ?E J== ?= E=?A= Y q?E\ ?P?q A?AP?= ?A?=?= ?g?=

) (2/316
AP?N?= ?E P?q ?Egy EJF= ?Egy ??A? YAEF? A?AP? ?A?=? ?E J== ?= E?A?=P
?E A?AP= ??A? Y= JA??F= AE=??F= ?E J== =EJ? PJ l?= : EE ?E ?A? Y= A=F=
NP JJ ?F?=P =EJ? P? l=F? P?? ?EFP P?Y P?E? P?E ?A? Y?FV = FAYF= ?=? JE= ?E
?? gAPF?? ?E ?FP YA?F=? ?E F?=? F? EJF?= E??? F= A?= E ?= PA=?? Y?EF?
=EJ? AE? FE=? VEE F? JE?P? ?=N E F?A?F? ?= A??? F?F? E=? E?? F?F? A???= =F=?=

E??=? ?A? J?= ??F?? ?A? gP= ?EJ E? AE?== E= AE E?EF? E?= PEE?F?
E?EF? ??P? ?F? ???= EJ\ =F=?= ?F=? ?A? AE?= ?E EEP ?= JN P?A=? ?F? A???= EFE
E A?=? ?E ?F? E??? ?P? J= P=??= E A?P? ?FP? ?F? ?F? E??? ?Fy .
S

) (2/317
) EFY : P=Y q?E\ ( =?? YJ?F?=J =?A= Y q?E\ F=F?y ?A=? P=Y q??\ ?E EJFP
J?= gJ= P=Y q?E\ .
) EFY : P?P? ? E ?=? F??? EJ=? ( EF? AP? P??? EJ= A?F= EE A? AEJ PA?F= E FrF= EF
Y =FP? =?== ?A=== E AEFP= NEE= A=?= Y J N? EE? PP? = F=F= A=FE= =A??= EE AEF
?A? FE? ?FP PN = A=F= AEJ= ?E= FPF? YEFY : P??=? FE N?F?? = Y q?F\ ?J V?E EJ P=
EJ= JF= ?=N EP? = FA=FE= ==? E?=J= AEFP= ?E= FN= PEJ P?FP l?E ? YA? =P?=? P? EE?P
E P= FAPA= AE FP= E?E EJ? ?FE PE N?F?? = Y q?\ F ?J V?E ?FE P? AP? = EJ== E F===
E=? g? YN= ?A= =F? =A= E== AEFP= ?= AE? FE ?FE P? AP? = EJ== E F=== E F??==
EN= P= PA=? ? ??AYP P= A=F= N== ?P? A=FE Y==? AEF? E=? A=F P? =? E
?FE PEJ? = Y q?F\ ?J V? AE? g=?== ? ??AYP P= ??== ?F=? = FEJ? ?? V?FE P?F?? = Yq
?F\ ??? VE ?FE P?=E EFEF? EE? PP? ?E E=== = FE NP?? PE AE ?FE? ?E E?F=? = FJF=
EPF= Y?EF= ? ??A= = ??== JF= =EJ P?E? P? =EJ? ???J Y=F=? ?Fy =?A= Y q?E\ =??r=?
=? =rF= ?PA?? PE A?= J?FP? =? ?? ??A= =EY PE?EJ A??= ) FEFY : PY JP?q ? F?V
==A=?= E ( FE F=??g= ?=? =? ?F? NEE= .
) EFY : PY JP?q

) (2/318
?F? V=APF= ( =EJ PP??J P= Y q?A\ EJ P?A PPP=? = FA?F= .
) EFY : PY J???J YE == JF= E ( FEE = J?F?=J ?E= FE F?A? FE? ?FP P? AN= PE APEE
Y J???J YE ?= A?F= N= =?=\ Y J???J Y?F? PEEE EEJ\ =J?g= ?F? A?F= ?rF= Y J?F?= Y?F?E
EJ\ =J?g= ?F? NEE= ??E E? ?A? Y= A???= AYE =E NJ J==? ?E ? J= APFE ?? F?E

E= ?E ? = AP== ?F YE?? A?FEE= =? E ?=?E F N?F?? E E??? V= JF= ??=?F

EJ PEF? = A???= APFE EP?q A?F? AY? E=APP= Y J? F?= Y?J V?P?q E ??= JF=
=APP= Y J?F?= Y?J. V
) EFY : P?= A?=? FE NEJ?? EF?? l??JE FE ( FEE =? ?EF? = Fg?= ?E? N=? ?EV ?AEF Y?=A
?=? FE NEJ?? EF?? l= ???\ ??JE FE F=EF== ?F? PE == A?F= Y J?EF ?F? AY?E= E: E
EE = P?= A?F= N= ?EF? ?P? E PE= P=?? AEE= ?F? P?E?N P= F?F== gJ= ?N= P=
E : EE= AYA : NEJ?? AE?F
JF== ? EE? P= =?= ?A== N== = A??== A??= =
EEE VEE?NF? = A?F= AE== = FJF= ?E ?F= = E F?F=\ = FA???= ?E ?A? E? = E=? E=J?
P?q EEE EEJ\ = FEJ= A?F= =APP= =Y q?E\ =J?g= ?F? A?F= ?rF= Y JP?q ?F? PE ==
A?F= ==A=?= =Y q?E\ P?q Y J?J? AEE? ?E A??== ?F? ? EE? PJF PP? EAP?EJ. A
.

) (2/319
?P? P?= =? YA? Y J?EF = J?F?=J ?J? =A?F= ) EFY PE? E YFP=? F??=? F???
EJ=? ??E?? ( EJ? ==F?=? E=? =?Y E= FA=FE= ==? ?=N EAEFE PN= EE?? ?F? Y? E
?=? F???? = A?F= ?rF= EFy =? = J?F?=J E? F?F?A= ?=? E ?FE P?F=? ?F=? ?E
?F=? YF=? ??FE P???? = A?F= ?rF= E FE ?FE PE=J? ???J E F???AY P?F? PA? ? E
?=? F= ?FEE= JF= .

) (2/320
?EJ JF PE=J? ?P PY N?F= ??? E=F=?= E??=? Y N?F\ ?P= P?F? ??? E=F=? ?Fy ?P?
?E EEE= EFP\ :AEJ - Y A?=? FE NF=? ?F=? E E?Y Y=NF= E=J? ?A= =F=? ? Fy =??=
E N?F?? = Y q?F\ ??? YEJ\ E=E E? F??? V?P PPPY? = A?F= E?A= ?F? VYF?
?N= ?= A?=F E NF=? ?F=? E E?Y Y=J?= E?A= A?F= ?=F=? ?Fy =E NEAE? ? E??
= F?F=? = JF= E?? ??? ?Fy E?A= =FE PF=?V ?= AE F?FE F?FV E E?J Y??==? ?A=
=F=? =E NA?F? E ?= P?E ?F?\ ?E EAE= PEP ?FE\ A=FP?= g?A= A?F= ?=F=? ?Fy ?P?
AE? gF=?V =??= E A?Y E=J?= ??E E ?=? F?F?? = Y q?F\ E= AE F?FE FE=? E=A

?=? FE NF=? ?F=? E E=NF= ?A= ?F? V?=F=? ?Fy =??= EJ? ?? F?F? V= EJ==
??F? V= === E F?E A?A= E?EF? E? ?F? E??? ?Fy E=E E?F P?FPV =JF= E?E JA==
AEJ= E?F? YEJ\ = F?J\ ?=J Y?F=? N= EE PF= PF J P=? ?PF=Y? = ?F? E??? ?F??
??E A?A= E?F PA=A= EJ Y?F\ = FYF=? E ?P P== Y JPF=Y? JF P= EF?? E??? ? Fy Y JE
PF=Y? = ???\ Y JPF=Y? = == ?F\ EPFEP P?F? l?=FP E?Fy ?EE=? AE?F P?APV
=??g= E NF=? AE?= E E?E? EJ E?F\ = F?F=? EE PF=Y? JF P= ?F\ Y JPF=Y? = ?F?E
??? ?= A?=? FE NF=? ?F=? EE

) (2/321
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=J E??? ?Fy ?= AE?F P?APV ?A= E?=? V?EE=? ?Fy =??g= E NF=? AE?= ?E? EJ E?F\ =F
?F=? EE PF=Y? JF P= E?? ??? Y JPF=Y? = EF?? E??? Y JE PF=Y? = E?? ??? YJ
PF=Y? = ?F?F= EPFEP PE?=? l?EEY E?Fy ?= AE? FE ?FE P?FV E E?J Y??==? ?P P ?F?V
?=F=? ?Fy ?E EAE= PEP ?FE\ AE?F P?FPV ?? FA?F= ?EE=? ?= AE?F P?APV ??F
E?=? V?EE=? ?Fy ?P? AE? g=? ?JJ ??E Yr PE E E?F P??? EE=V E= AE E?=y ??=?F
E NF=? ?F=? E E=NF= E FE F?FE FE= A??E FE? FEEE V?EE=? ?Fy ?= AE?E F??F
?F? V?EE=? ?Fy ?EJ A?J FEE ?A= =E?= J=J= =EJ PPJ l??Y P=;??= =EJ PPA YJ
P=P P?F? ???\ ??Y P=JF= ?E P=P P =EJ? AE? FE=? VEE F?E E?=N EE ?= P?E A?==
?E ?A=? ?FP? ??gy ? FPY== = A?F= ?E ?EP? =J?; =E NJ?;? = ?= AYP= E
?P P? J?EF= = =?= J?; = ?= A??= ?E E??=P? E PE A???J =E N?? ErF=
EAE PE?Y YA?E? Y=A?E= ?=F? EE?= A?E= ?P PJ?; E? = A??== E EE? A?E Y =F?
EE = AP== ?? ?A\ =A?F= ?? FEFE E?EF= ?F =J E?F? PEAP?=F P?EJ PA PA=J= E==
F=E E=FP F? FEF

) (2/322
PE; FE? YFy ?E ?FE= =JP? E?y =E NJA=? E ?P PN ?F=V ?A?J YEJP P=??\ ?A?F?= g==J=
EFP\ N ?? V =E NrF? ?F? J?F= EE r= FEF? PJ= A??= ?? VE?EF? ?F P?? V=?FE= =JP?

==F? E??? ?Fy N EE E??\ =F=?= EJ PENE? EJ EF r= ??? EJ= PJFE= gEJ P?F?= =??Y
???\ ==A= ? YA? = A?FEE= N=?= ???P P==A= ? EJF? P?? FP?J= F= A??= ?F?= ?F??P
A?= PJ= P??EF= AEF? =EJ PEF? P?E APA= ?;?= EE = ;??= ?A=??= ?EF= AE== .
S

) (2/323
) EFY : PE=J? ?A= =F=? ?Fy ( E F?? E? F?A= ?F? A=A= = FEF= ?A=\ E FE? FP?;P
AE? PJ V?FY? VEE = ?A== N== EE P?F PAY?E= ?=AY P= J?F?=J ) EFY : P=E NEAE? ?
E?? E ( FE F=E NF=? A?F= E E E= ?F= J?= =?? = A???= ?Y Y= A?F= A?=? ???
E?A= =FE? F=?V E FE?EF? E A?A=? ?F? A=A= A?F= ?=F=? ?Fy ?? E? F?F? A= A= = FEF=
?A=\ E FEJ? FAE? PJ VE=E V=??= E AP?=? PPP? = AE?= ?F? ?F?= EJ\ E?AP P?FP
E?? ??? ?Fy E?EF? E A?P? E?? ??? ?Fy YF? =?FP? ? FAPF?= =?=\ EE = ?A== N==
EE P?F PAY?E= ?=AY P= J?F?=J ?E ?FE EJ P?A? P=? E E?F P?FPV E F?APV ?E= F=
?F\ ?=\ EJ E FE E= ?F?F= E ?FP P? FAPF?= =?=\ =??= P??E= Y = FJF?F= =A?F=
?EE PE Y= A?FEE= EFE? EAP?EJ. A
) EFY : PE E?J Y??==? ?A= =F=? ( E F?FV ?E EJ P?Y Y=J?= =E N?E EF? YAPP=
EE = J?F?=J ?=? ?F? ?E ?EF EEF== ??E E ?=? F?F?? E F? ?g P?= A?=? FN E ?F??
= Y q?F\ ??? EEJ\ ?rF P=FP E?E=J? E ?F= P?F=? ?F=? ?E ?F=? YF=? EA?? P=F
EJ== E === ?E ?F= ? EEF? ?= A?=? FE N?F?? = Y q?F\ =F? YEJ\ ?YF?? ?=J YJF= N
EJ? E ?F= P?F=? ?F=? E= A?=? FE NF=? ?F=? E E ?Y Y=NF= E=J? ?A= ?F?

) (2/324
??? EE?=? E??? ?Fy ?= A?=? FE NF=? ?F=? E E?Y Y=J?= E=J? ?A= ?F? ??? E=F=?
?Fy =E =E\ =E NEAE? ? ?AP P= F=?=? = A?F= AEJ= =F? l?= A?F= N= ??? lE?A=
=F? E=? =F=?= F=?= A?F= = EJ= ?F= AE?= ?= AE F?FE FE NF=? ?F=? E E?YY
=NF= E F=J?= E=J? ?A= =F=? ?Fy =E =E\ .
.

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E? E=? ?E JA== AEJ= N =E A?P? =F? E??? ?Fy EF?? V= F?J\ ??F? E??? = F?F=? ?E
JA== N= E ?FP YE? E=? N =E A?P? ?F? V?=F=? ?Fy E?E Y q?=\ = FJA=?F= ?YY
?? F?F? E??? ?Fy = YF\ ?=y ?=J? ??? ?EF? ?F P?F?\ ?=F=? ?E FPA?? =F? E???
?? PY= ?F? E??? =F? = YF\ ?=y =F=?= Y = FJA=?F= ?y EE E=F=? Y= E A?P?
?F? V?=F=? ) EFY : P=E NEAE? ? E?? = F?F=? = FEJ= JF= =J E??? ?Fy ( N= PE NEAEE
EJ E?=? l= FEE= J== ??? Y? EE PEJ E FE?F? E NF=? A?F= E E= EJ= ?F\ ?A? J?= ?EV
E=P P?Y Y?A? J?= = FA?F= A?=? ??? ?YFP? ?Y Y= F?A=\ E ??= A?F= J==
?A=F=? ??E A?F P?F?= YYP A?F= == E?AP P?FP? = E?? ??? = FEJ== ??F?\ = F===
??E ?E ?A== E A?Y EF=? A?F= = EJ= JF= E= AE EEF YEPFE P=E?= ?F?\

) (2/325
= FEJ== ?E?? ??? = F=== E? ? J= A?FEE= J=E= ??E JA== AEJ= ?AP P= EA?= A?F=
J== = F?J\ E=E E?F P?FPV ?A= A?F= ?EE=? ?Fy =E N?F? A=A= P? J= P= F ?F=?
EE ?PP PY JE PF=Y? ?F P?F?\ ?F? PY JPF= P= EF?? E??? ?F?? Y JE PF= P= E??
??? Y JPF= P= ?F?F= EAPFE YA?= ?EEY E?Fy ?E F???J F=? ?A?P? ?E JA== N= E?
E? E= A?FEE= J=E= YA : P?PA?? ? ? JE A?A=? ?F? V?=F=? ?Fy =EJ? =? ?EF= EP? F=
EA?= A?F= AE== = F??? EE?F PA=A= E= ?F\ = FYF=? EE ?P P== Y JPF=Y? = EEE E???
?F? PY JE PF=Y? = E?? ??? Y JPF=Y? = EEE\ ?F?? EAPFE Y?F? l?=FP E?E EAEF YA
PF=Y? E=? ?E= F=F=? YAEJ Y=F=?= JA=?F= ?y ?=AEJ= ?FP P? FAPF?= =?=\ ?E ?F= ?
? JE??J. F
) EFY : PE= A??E FE ( FE E= AP== A??E FE? FEEE V?EE=? =EJ ??NJ =??= JF= =
EF?? E??? ?=E?== = ?F? E??? E?A?P? E? ?F? E??? Y JE PF=Y? JF P= ?F?\ = FEJ=
?J\ =EJ P?=J Y?F=? EPF=Y? = EF?? E??? ?E PF=Y? = E?? ??? Y JPF=Y? = ?F\ EPFEPP
EEE l?EEY E?= AE?E FE? F?F? V?EE=? =??= E AP?=? F=? ?F=? F=? ?F=? EE PF=Y?
JF P= E?? ??? Y JPF=Y? = EF?? E??? Y JE PF=Y? = E?? ??? Y JPF=Y? = ?F\

) (2/326

EPFEP P?F? l?EEY. E

.
E E?F PAY?E= ?F? ?A== ?== A=?? EYA : PN= PEJ? ? A?E F?A= A?F= ?EE=? ?Fy E? ?J?
== = ?A== N== ?FP =JF= J== =E NEJ E?F\ =? FJ\ P? ?F PA=A= ?=? E ?P P== E?
?EJ? EAP?EJ. A
.
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?F=? E E=J?= EAP?EJ AY J??F J?F?=J E??F EE? ? EE? PAP?q PP? =? E ?=F EN
F=? ?F=? =J?= ?EE? EFE P= ?FEE= ? E ?=? FEJ P=NF= E N?EF? E A?P? ?F? A=A= E
??E F=F=? ?Fy ?=E E?E FEF?? V?=F=? ??? P=JF= J== EE?? E N= EE= AP?q= ?EV
??EF =? JF=? =A?F= ?EE=? P?=V =? ?EA? PEJV ? F?F= AY?E= ?=J? E? F?A= =F=? E
??E F =EJ? J E A?=? ?F? V= EJ== ?=F? V= === E F??? V= EJ== ?EF?? V= === EF
?= P= EA?== =E A?? FEFE EJ== ?EP? FEFE EJ=? ??? E= A?F= AEJ= ?A= = ?J\
EF?? E??? ?= N= ?Fy ?= N== =F=? EYA? =AE== F=?V ???P P?E ? ?JF? PEJ? ??F
= FEJ== ?F? V?= F=== EF?? E??? ?FP? =? ?= ??F PA=A= = PYF=? E=E E? FA???E
?FPE VYFP= EE A?Y EEJ YAE?= EJ EA?F= E?P P?? ? VYF? ?E F?EF =?E V=A?N?= P?J\
A=FE=; = A?F= EE? =? ?== A?FEE EPEJ? VP?J? VEEF?F

) (2/327
=A? =??== =?F=? =?== ? ? J?=? Y J AE F?FE FE N?F?? = Y q?F\ ?J V?E NF=? ?F=?
=NF= E F=J?= E F?=F EJ P=J?= ?E E?F P??? EEE=? ?= P?EF? E? A?F= ?EE=? ?Fy A
E? F?FPV =??? E?= A?APV EE?=? V?EE=? ?= AE E?F P??? E=F? V?=F=? ?A= =
A?F= A?F= ?EE=? ?= AEF= ?F? V?EE=? ?= A?=? FE NF=? ?F=? =NF= ??F P??? EEEYE
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EF?? V?=F=? A?=? FE N?F?? = Y q?F\ ?J V?E NF=? P=J?= E FE F?FE FEJ P=J?= ?A=
A?F= ?=F=? PAEV E F??E FE FE?E F?= A?=? FE NF=? P=NF= ?A= =F=? PAEV .
.
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A?= PE N;? ?= P= Y q?F\ ?J VE=E EP? F?F?F= EE FEP? F= EJ= ?F=? ?A?? Y?F?=Y
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.
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?F?\ =?F\ .
.
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EFP\

) (2/328
????= EJ\ N ?? V =EJ PPJ? ?Y YENE? = EJ= A?F= EE ?F?= P==A? A?F?= E?F? PE EEE=
EA?\ ?=? =J YEFP\ ???? YEJ\ N ?? V?=? J? YN= ?? F= FA?F= N= ?E? == NE. P
.
?E F?JF? ?E E NE=? EFy ?F= = APF??= N= F?? J=? J PEE ?FY. A

) (2/329
) EFY : P?E F?? J P?E EAE= A?F= ?;E= E? ?? ?E ??=? F=?? ( l =E N? ?EF P= EJ=?
?F =?=\ ?? ?? ?E A???= F=?? l=?=\ ?? ?F? E=? P??; ?F? E APA?? =? EFE PE?Y E?Fy
EE P?q? ??F? E APA?? =? ?F? PE?Y EF=?? VEP?q? EE ?FP PJE E=J; E?A?P? E? ?
??E F= FJE= ?AP? P=AEAE= ??? YEJ\ ??F PE?\ = A?F= ?J E E E??? YEJ\ ?=FP
E?\ Y J?? J PE=J P?F ?J ?=? ?E EFE= A?=? ??? EE = ;?= A?J= ?? A?FPP
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=A?= ?=E NAEF E;J Y?EFP PF=?? l=EF== ? F?\ ??J? P= ;??= ?EF=? ?EE = ;E=
E? ?? ?E AEF?=? ?E? ?? l?FPE lE=J? P? gEF? EAEE PE?? E? E E E?F P??=? =J= EF
=rF= ??E =F? E= PP? ?=F? P?J\ AE E?F P??=? =J= EEE=? ?= AE E=rF= EE =EN
E? PP? ?? ?F? A?F= ?;E= =rF= E E E?F? P?? P?J E ?? E=? ???P P? Y=? =

AEF= E E? F??P? = ;E= EE=? ?Fy EFEE? ?P? ?E ?A= =F=? ?Fy ?EP? F??? EEJ\
??? ??=? E?N F??? FY J???? J PEF?? J=? ?J ??? AEF?=? EE? EJ? PF??? l=?
?? ?E NE=? ?E PF=Y? ?FP? = A???= N= ?? FE?A?P? AE? E EA?= PJ= P?E ?E
?A?= E= PP?

) (2/330
?F?= PEEJ ?E ?A?= P?J\ E== ?E =? EJF? PE=EP? =F? P=FP E?Fy EE ?A?P? E? ?
?? F= A???= EJ\ ?F? A=F=? EE = A??== ?EJ? =EF== ?? ?E AEAE= =EJ PE F?? ?E
A??= ?E F?= F?E AEAE= EAY r?F ;EV =?F= E A?Y E?F? PYF ?= ?=J? EJF? == =EJ?
E FE? F??P? ?F? EEJ\ ?EV = FEJ= Y q?F\ E?E F=J EEJ\ E= NJ=? ?F EFy E= AEP?F
?F? E=? EF?? E??? ?Fy Y J?E FJ? E=J? P? gE ??=? ?=? ?F? l?A?F PJ= PF=??l
E?A= ? ??EF P== = FJE= EE = ;?= A?J= ?=J? A=E P= EJ P?= P?? VE? E FE N
A?E F= N= EE=? ??E =? ?E ?A= A??= =?J\ E FE E=F?P? E ?=F? E= PP? ?? F?=
APE?= ?AE= E NAEF? ?E EF= E= PP? ?=J? ?A? P E?? Y=F=E= =? E FF?? J=? JP
= JF= N= E=F? E= PP? PEJ P?FP? = FY q?F\ ? ?EF P=y ?=F?P? ?E ? E EEFE P
EE = EF= AE== ?== ?E ? AE?? Y=F=E= ?A? PEFy =? E ?E F= JF= AEJ= =?? V?E
??=? E= NAEF? ?FY =F? E= ?=E E A?E F= JF= N= =AE PE?E ?AEJ Y?F ?=N EP?
F=?? l?EE ?F =E NE? PP? ?? ?A? A??= =?J\ ?P?J ?? A=F? E AEFE? E? ?J? ==
= AE= =? E ?E F?F?F= ??Fy EFE? ?= AE?? N==J= ?E F?E F?=? YA??= EF EEJ=? ?
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) (2/331
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E E?Fy E F?E FEF EEJ=? ? ?Y Y?Fy ?E F?? = EJ=? ?FV E ?Y Y?F = FE=? ?Fy =F?
E= ?=E E?AEF P?FY E JF= N= E= A?E F= JF= N= ? ?E F= JF= AEJ= ?YY
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= N==J= P? =F=E Y= F?F YA?E Y?? ?EJ? P? F=E YA??= = F?F YA?? P??E ?E A=E=
E FFEE? P E??=? ?E EEE\ E FEF??\ EE = ;?= A?J= ?= N==J= ?A?? YE? ?F?= Y=PF?=
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JF= ?JE= ?JF?= =AEE q?= ?; F=?= A=J= ?A??? = =AEAE= E?EF? E

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AE=?= ?EJ =F?P? EE F?E F;J E?J?F= EE = A??== ?A?FP= ?=FP FE?== AP==
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Y JEEE V??F? E??? Y JF?? J=? J PE?E EF= P?J= F= F?=? PF? ?E EF?= AEF?= E??P
= FEJ= =F=F?= EF?? V?P?q =J E??? ?E=? ?AP? ??E EF= F= P?=\ ?F= ?E EE qA?F=JF=
AE=?F= E?? PEEE V?P?q ?F? E??? E?== ??P? ?F=J lE? = ??= =F=F?= ?=E=? P;?F
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?? F =EJ? E P JE A??EJ? = A?F=J= =E? ? E E= AEF=J= E= NA?FE E?? E? F??P? AEF=J Y=
A?F= ?F? VEE ?AP PA?? YA?F=J YN =PF?= =J\ ??F?\ ?E?=?\ ???EJ P=? =E PA??= AEF=J=
=?y EA?? YAEF=J Y?F?= Y=JA?= ==E=? EE = AP== ?= APF?? ?A?? Y?F?= Y=F? E=
PP? =E?= YP\ EEE\ =??= PF?= ?E=? ?J V?=YF\ ?=\ ?=\ =?F= A??= P?= PAEJ E?J V??
?= P?= ?J V?=F?P? =?Eg= ?== AYP= ?J?F= ?E A?E= .
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) EFY PEE ?FP FJE E=J; E ( F?F= E ?FP FE?? =J; =E NAEE? ?AP =? E ?EF
J=? ?E A???= ?=?=\ E PF= P=? AE?= ?EF? AP? PEJ? E ?FP PE? JE= EF EE=? =P?J=
PF?=? J=? ?E A???= =E N= E=? =EV ??AYP P?F P=EF== ?? A?FP E F?=?=\ ?F?= P ? P??JP
= FEJ P?E? EJV EJ? E ?FP FJE E?E=y ?J? ??F PJA= E NAP?? =AEJ= AE? ?=N= AE?
?=J? ??A? P?E E=? =EJ PAP??? P= FEE= ;??= ?E=? ?F YE E?=V ? FA?FP= EE ?FPF
JE E== =J; =E NPP? JE= E EE=y =?=\ EE ?FP FN =?=\ =A== ?E EA?Y P=? ?F? PEFE
=EJ P? E?? N = A?A= N= E?? == =F=?? YPJ=V == Y JE E?E N= EE? P= APF??= =?
P EA???= E??? J P= A?J= N=?= = FA???= ?EJ E E? FA?FE YPF?? V=? P EA???= =EA
E? F??P? ?F? EEJ\ ?EV E?E F= A?J= N=?= = A?F= J== EFy ?y EE FF?E? A??= P==
E == EE== EE= PEF== =EJ P? E?? N = A?A= E F?EFY PE?E F= A?F= J== EP FA? P=FP
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) EFY : P?=J? A=E PE ( FPE= l=EF== EAY r?F ;EV E FE=? E =E? == ?=J? A=E P=
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) EFY : P?==

) (2/335
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?EJ? E NJ=? ?E A??= AE F???? FA??? EEAY r?F ==;E= E PE YAP? P= F;??= E A?=?
?E A??= ?????? rF? E?? l =EJ ?Y Y?A? PEFY P A?E F= JF= N= =AE PE?E ?AEJ Y?F
?EJ ? EE? P= AE= =? E ?E F?F?F= =? ??Fy EFE? EE F?J? ?F? EF== ?FYV =F? A=?=
??Fy =F?P? AE= PEP NF= = =?== PF?E= ;??= EE EA?FE YE ?E F= EJ=? ? E ?YY
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JF= N= =AE PE?E ?AEJ Y?F ?=N EP? F=?? l?EE A?FP P?F EP? E NA?F= J= EJ=?
?= AE NEFY PE?F?F= P? EFE P?=E NE? PP? ?? ?A? A??= =?J\ ?=?\ ?P?Jy ?? A=F? EE
EFE? ?E PE NA?F= J= EJ=? EF? ==?\ EE ?F?F= P? EFE P?E ?F? =?A= A??= N =A=??= ?E ?
P=? .
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?F E E= AP?N ??A= PJ?r= E AE P?q? ?E ?P? .
.
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JF= N= =AE P?=F? E= PP? ?Y Y?? ) VEFY PE? FE= ?=E E=???= ( E E= ;?= ?EE?
AP?F= g?== A?FEE EEE : EEJ A?F= g= EJ=? E?F ==;E= ?A?F= gEF EEJ=? == =???= =
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.
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PF?FE V?EJ A?F P= AP?E;= E??P? ?E ? = ;?= A?J= E ?E F= EJ=? ? ?YY
??F?? ? E ?Y YEAY r?F ?= A?E F= EJ=? ? ?Y? Y?F?? ? ?Y Y A?E F=?? V?E ??=?
?E F???? FA??? EEAY r?F ?= A???? PJ FE ??=? ?? ?? F=?? l?= A?E F?F? EJ=? ?
?Y Y?E F?? = EJ=? ?FV E F?E F= EJ=? ? E ?Y Y??F?? ? ?Y YE F?E F= EJ=? ? E ?YY

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E? E E= AP?E;= ?E EJ=? ?= =??\ ?Y Y?Fy ?P? EF Y?=?F= EF? E NP?Jy ?Y YE
?Y Y?? V?E EEP PP? ?Y Y??. V
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) EFY : P?Y YAY r?Fy =?? V?=? V? FA=?= ( E F=E ??r\ ?E E A?? =AE P= JF= N=
?=?E ?? ? EJF? P? F;?= ?FE PE N? EE? P= ?F= J= E = EE= ?== EF= AE== ?= lEFV
E??J ) FEFY : PEE = ;?= ( EY : YEE? = ;?= EJV E N=F=E EE ?Y YN =?J?F= =F? E=
?=E E?P?J\ ?=F? E= PP? ?Y Y=?J\ ?=?\ Y JE E?E=?P P?A? PE F?? J=? J PE == ?
? J? FAEF= Y JE E?EF?P ?E EJ? E ?E FE=? ?J?F= Y JF?? J=? J P= JF= N==
E=J? P? gE ? ??E ?EF= J P?J?F= ?EE E FEE? ?P? P E??=? ?E EEE= EJ\ E FEF??= EJ\
EP? ?E ?E JA== .
.
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?EFY P?E NA=E? ?\ =? E FA=E PJ= P?F? A=??F= ?E= PP? = ?A= A??= =?J\ E FE EE
PA? P= FEF= AE==

) (2/338
) EFY : P?E FPF??E VE?FP? ??? l?=EP? EF?P ( EE FE FE? FAPF??? YF??E F?? APY=
PF??? VE F?? A?E= AEJ= E?FP? ?=EP? AEAE P =E NAEF E;J YEE PFE P=A?== N =?=\
??FP PJE E=P?J= PF?= J= ?E J== E?=?= A??= ?? FE= ?=E EEJ? E ?FP P? E F?F?=J

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?E= ;?= = ;?= E ?FP YN =?J\ ?=?\ ==E= APF? ?= Y JA?? Y= ?; APF??E= EFy ?F?=
EF=J l??F=J lEAYE ?E ?F?F= E?PP? E A?? ??F= ?=?F= ?YF?F= ?=?F= PJ=EF= ?E A?E=
=E A?E FPF??E lEEE V?y ??F? E??? YFy ?EEE V?y ??F? E??? YFy Y JF?? J=? J PE=J?
?? PJE E= FEJ= =F=F?= ?P?q ?F? E??? =E NE=? ?? ?? VEF=J VE? =JA?= ?N=
E A?? ??F= ?YF?F= PF?=EF= =E A?E FEEE V?y ??F? E??? YFy ? EF?? V?y ?=J E??? YFy YJ
F?? J=? J PE=F? E= PP? EJ P?F=? ?YF=? ? ?E FEJ E?J\ ?F?EY = EF==? E= E??P? ?
?EF PEJ E?J\ ?= E??P? EE rA?J?F= =E NAEE N?FP = AEAE= E??EJ PAEE r?Fy ?EJ A??Y
A?F=J YE=? E A?? EEE E=?\ ?EA?\ PF?=E VY JF?? JJ P=?

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AE=?F= E?? P= FEJ= =F=F?= EEE V?P?q ?F? E??? EE F?E FPF??E lEEE V?y ??F? E??? YFy
?EF?? V?y ?=J E??? YFy ? ?F? V?y ??F? E??? YFy Y JF?? J=? J PE??P? EF?? l= J=
?=J E??? = rF= ;EV =E NE=? EE rA?F=JF= AE=?F= ?EF? YAEF?= ?E F?E FEEE V?y ??F?E
??? YFy ? EF?? V?y ?=J E??? YFy ?EEE V?y ??F? E??? YFy E= N???? EEE l= J= ??F?E
??? = rF= =EJ ??A? ? ?EF P=y ?FPy E ? ?EF PEJV =EJ P?EN? =JA?= E?? ?? V?F=JV
E? EE = AP== .
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?EAE? A??? EE?? EAYE ?APFE ?AE=? E =E NAP?? ??? l= FEJ= ? ?E. F
)SEFY : P??FP PJE ( EE FAPF??E. Y
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?EJ. A
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=EF== =E N=F? PA?? Y?F?= Y=PF?= AP?== ?J V?=?. V

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) EFY : P????J YAPF??? Y?? F== ?E P?F\ E FF=AE P?A\ E FF=E P=\ E FP? ?= E FPF
E ?FE Y=?A= Y qEF\ ( EJ E EA?F PEAE? PYy EJ?Y P JEFE? P=F=?? E =EJ PEAE PPYy =F
;E= E=J? ?Y YPF??? V=? E ?E FJ? ?E EA??= E F?? J P?E A???= E F?? J P?E
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?E ? ?EF= A?J Y?EE = FEF?= =F=??= E ?? J P?E AEF?=? = ;E= E F?? ?E
??=? ???? AEF?=? ?EE ? ?? PA=? Y==E= ;E= E= N??? P?F ?= ?EJ? PA? =F=??=
?? F=?F?? ?E ?A==? =E NA?AP? ?? YAPA= ?? P==F??= F =?\ ?=\ = FAEF= PE
J== ??E?P PEJ PE ?=? EE P?? PA?F= PF= PJ=?= ?? F== ?E P?F\ ?P? ? FE ?A= P?E
F?== ?g? PJ PA?= P= FAEF= ?APF= N= E ?FE YE FN= E ?FY P?P P= F?E EJ P?E?
?=J? E EPP? =?A= Y qEF\ E =Y q?E\ =EF== ?EF= JE Y?JE } PAPF??? Y???JY
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=E NN? =A?A= ?= AE?? N==J= ?P l??? E F? E= FPF== ? ?F?= P=? A?A= AE F?FE=F
J P??J E??N EF EPP= A?A= E= A??J E??N Y J??? A?A P??? E?A P?E\ YF?
?FEE? J P??? =F=E PE ?A= ?E\

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YF? ??J E?E?? JE E?= AE F?FE= F= ?A= JE= N=?= ?J ??? A?A P?? FJE. Y
.
???A= ?P P?EJ? =APP= =EJ PE ?= P?EF? =F=F? =?A= Y q?E\ EE = N==J= EFy
?= A??== ?=J? ?FE E?? Y?== APA= = A?A= E F E PF= A??V ?? EJ E EF? E??V
?? EE ?FE E? E ? EJ P= FE?= ?F=?F= E??J EY J? E= FA?F== A?= E?EF= APP =EN
?E ?? l?= E F?Y F?FPy ?A? N??= EEJ E ? E=FP? ?=y E??J EY JFEE? E?PP?
EP? ?E PP== ? ?=? A?A P .
)SEFY : P?P l??? E F? EE ( F?F= ?F? P=; =J\ = FA?A= EE ?Y Y=?=\ ?=? PA\ =??=
F=F?== ?Ay E=V ?=J? ??A? P?E E=? =EF== :J P?A= ?== JE EE F??? A?A P?FEE?
APA P??? E ?A= ?E\ YF? ?=N E F?= F?EF= AE? =? ??A= ? F;?= Y?F E;E= E?EJ A

Y J?EF JF=? =E=? = ?F= A?F?=J= =F= ;F?= ?F YE E?AP? PE NAPA? ?? E= ?F=
A?A= .
.
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) (2/342
) EFY : P?P?r E== EFy ??AV ( E FP?q EF? PAEFE= =PP== F? ? EFy E EE F?=y EF
?AV EAP? P=JA= ? ?? ?E AEF= E?F? YA?=? ) YP ( ??F?= =?== APF= E A?F=E P?A=V
=J??= ?E F? E?E EF== E?EF= E A?F=E PE E EP=y =E AE P=? P?J VYF? ?= AE EP=PP
A?J E?F? AYF? EF?E P?E ?= PEFY P? ?? APA PE=y ?= EE ?= PEFY PEFV ?F?? AEJE
J?F= g?APF? P? = J?== AE EE FE?E P??J? E=y EF EAE?= = FJE= ?? A E E ?F=EP
?=N EE ??? E?? A?FY P?E ?; J?E= ==?\ E F?F\ E FE EE F?E? E ?= Y?E FE? ? E???
?g P???? =?;= ? FE A?Y E?=? PA\ ==E= A?== E P=? FgP? E=J? ?= ?F?EY =
APF???= E F?? F= EE?== APA= ?= EEA?== EE = ;?= ??= PE AP?q? ?=y
==?\ A? E=A??E= =E N?F? gP= EF? Y= FJE= ?? A??= ?E ?P PE AP?q? ? F== F=EP
=\ ?A? ? F== ?E PA?F= =E NA=?? ?? P?? l???? lEE E?=? PA?F= ?A?AP P?=P
PA\ ?=\ ?E FE E= ?F?F= ?? ?= Y?FP? PF? P=APP= =Y q?A\ =F=?= EF== ?=y ?= EF=
AE== ?EY : Y?E JF= Y?A?= EJ PEF PF=F?\ E= NJ J?=F=? E= EF== ?=y E P=P
APA? =JA= AA?= PE ?P Y=J; ?? FE ?=? = FE== EE?= N; ==F?= AE=J= E F?E?\
?F= P?E E; APF?E ?= P .
?P? ?? E=F

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?J? = ;?= A?J= =EJ P?= PPA\ EE EAEF P=A=?= ) EFY P??FY Y=PP== EE ( AE F?E
?FY Y=PP== ?P?P P?A? PA?? YJ= P=F? PP== E=?E YAPAE= E APP= ?? =JE PE ?A=?
=APP= = =F=E= ?=E V?=?E E ?P PEP FA?F P?E APNF= ?F? A?A= E E EAPA P?FPy
?A? APP= E FrF= ?E A=? E ??? A?A P?P F= JE= ?YP PA??= J== =F? P J? P?

PA?= = FY q?F\ ?E JF== E EJ PPF?= E EJ= A?A= ?=?E E F??? ?= PAPA= = JEg=
Y J??? A?A PE=? PAE? ?E FE EYPP PPF?=y E F?A?F P =E NAP?? =YP== E NE=? A??E
?FY =F=E== E E?\ ?FY?\ E?A? P=F?? PA?= N E A? A?? =?P P?Fy = FE=? A?A= ?? F?N?
EJ PF=? ?F= E FPF= Y?EF= =AY PY JJ? ?FY Y=PP== E ??J E?E J?E= E F??? J?E E?F?
APP= EJ E E E?E =F=E= ??? E PP= A?A= EE ?FY Y=APP= ? E FPF= A??V ??
E F?= Y?P? ?EE? EJ PE F??J E?F? YY= JF= ?E F==\ E FPy ?E J== EE ?F?= PN
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=PE? ?EJ PE F??J E= ?A= rF= =A?F= ?E E=PP= ?A= rF= ?E J== EA?= YEJ P?F?=P
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S

) (2/344
) EFY : PEAP? P=JA= E ( FE FPF? F= FE=J=? ?=?P PN PAE PJA= ?E ? ?P gA?=? ? AP=?
=FP FAE PAEF= ?E ? ?Pg PEEF= AP?;= = APP= ?EFP P?E=y ? PA=Y EAEF? ?E
A?== EAEF? PE A?Y EEAP? P=AEF= ? E=? =FY P=?P JA?=? ?EJ ) AEFY P?= EEA?== ( ???
E FAPA?= P?E ?F= ?\ =?F\ ?? F?F=
= A?J=J= =AEJ= ?=??P PE E?? FAPF??? YE FY AP= F
J; ==FE= JF= E=? ?E EEAE=J= E= AE F?A= F?E ?F= J; EP? Y PA\ ==E= A?==
?F YE ?FP P=JF= ? FEF=? ?=y .
.
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?Y E?=y .
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?= EF== ?=?E A?F? APA?= PE F?= =? EJF? P= ??== APP= ? FgPFPE= g= FE N?=?
E; A=J?= E ?Y Y?=? PA\ ? APFE PE E=? A?== AE E== YJ YJ?E= =?A== ?YY
??y ?=y =APP= ??A?P PEFY P?E ?P PJE Y?E E??E== ?E FF?F?? ?Ay E=V ?=N EE ?FYP
? AP? E= ?E FE?? ?=y =EV =P?J\ .
) EFY : PY JJ? ?FY Y=PP== E ( F?E P= PE NAPF= EEF? P?J PPP= A?A= ? AP? ?? J?E=

?P?=Y P? = A?== AE== =?F= AE=J= J?F=; E ??EJ FAPF??? Y= ?A= A?F= ?JP
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) (2/345
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A?A= ?E FP? F=F? E? ?F\ = FJE= ?F? A??= E?? E? E A?F=? ??E =E NPP? A?A= ?J?P
EF? =??\ ?E= JN?? EPF?E P=F? PP= A?A= =??E\ PE=\ =N??= E F?FP\ ?F? P?E FP?F
EE PF?E P=PP= A?A= Y JE E??= Y?E AEE= E NJ =? =E??= APF???= ?FE= ??E YJ=
?PP PA?A= Y JE F??J? ??E YJ= ? FPP= A?A= E F?Y F?=y ?EE=? E ??J? PPP
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.
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EE = ;??= ?=F?= ;??= ?=?E ?A? PE = EE= J= F
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EJ E ??J E=??\ ?? ?PAP PPFE= Y J? EE F??J E=PA= = Y JE? E?EF= ?? l? PEE ?FE
E??P. P
.
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.
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??? PE EFE= A=A= ??NE P?=P? AP?qP

) (2/346
A?E= g=EF== =E NAPP E F?E F=E=? APA= ?J E ?F?=? == ? A?E? =?F== ?=J? ?F?= P== ? ?E?
E. P
.

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?E ? EF?? == .

) (2/347
) EFY : P??E E E F?F= ?EF= F?A PEF\ N ?E=? A?? YP? P== ( E F?PA P=F=??=
?APA= ?FE E E F?F= ?E EF?==? ?A P?E\ N ?A?? YN= YFP=? F== P? P== ?E FE=V
?J E FFEE? ?Ay E=V ??? ? FEF== PAy EJF? =EF== ?F A?E =E N?F EYP== F=? =EA
?F?F=? ?Ay E=V EE = EAE= AYP= ?= ;??= PF?? Y= =F=?= ?? PJ?E= = FEJ= A?A=
E === F=?y =gY= E=J PE ?= g?J ?FE=? = A?A= Yq= ?= ?F= JF= ?== ;= J==
EJF Y= =F=?= E A?Y EA?? YPF?F=V ?=? A?A= ?J E FE F?F?F= FY NA?A= E ?YY
PF??? V?E=P PEJ PE FFEE? = A?A= ??y ?=y E ?Y YPF??? V?= AE= ? P?=P Y E=J PEE
J? ?= P?=? PA\ E E F?= F= ?A= ?E\ ??y ???J Y== ?=y ? FA??= ?= JF== EN
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E? Y?A\ =?F YE ?FE= PEFE VEP?; E ?A= ??r== N = A=FE= ==E= ?== ;J= =F PE=JP
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EEJF?

) (2/348
=?A= JE= E? EJF? == YP? APA= F=? E=J PPF?? Y=YP== F=? ?? PJ?E= = FEJ= A?A= E
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.
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PP PA?A= E E F?= AE PP== ?J= PE A???J E? P? ?= lE?== ?Pg? PPP P? E?F?
E=? E FE ?E? F=E?= E= l??= EAE= YE A?FE=? ?Ay E=V E?E P= PJ? E??F? P;?E
J= N= =AEJ= ?J= PE A?FE=? P? PE?E E P=Y P??Y Y? ?F? PE?\ PJ=\ ???P PE ?EF
JF P??P? ?= lE??JE F?E J?E= Y JFEE? EF EgP= = ?E= rF= E F?F? PF E EAYP=
EF? J?g= E F?F? PEF EJE= =F? A=?= ??? =F=E P?J ??? ?A PrF= F?E? PP ? =EJP
?= EEA?? PPP PA?A= Y JE ??JE F=A?F= E? J=F=E P?J E?? FJF PE F?F?=F
PP? =EJ PE= lEE ?Pg PAPP P?E= F?EF? ?? YF r= =E N??? FEE? ?Ay E=V ???J? EJ?
?N FrF? =E??= APA= ?APA P?= l?E ?= P?EF? ?? YA?F= =E NE?? rF= J?

) (2/349
P=? ?F? APP= ?EJ E E E?P? FEE? ?F?? E?E F= F?E= rF= E F?F? AYP= EF? J?g=
?E EF==? E=J? E P= PrF? =E NPA?? ? E?F? AE?= EAP??;= E ?E A? ?F? AE?= =F
JE= ?E JAEJ PAEFE= g= E?= A??= E N? Y=? = A?F= ?F= =APF???= EEF?? ?EF=
A?=? ?gE? =E NA?=? E F?Y Y=?== A?E?= =E AE ?F=? ?EF? ?A N ?P? P? P==
?F?? ?F=V =APF???= =EJ? =? N= ?? J? PF?F=V ?A? ?E\ = =F=?= = FEF= ?F= F=F?\
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E=? PE? ?P J=E ?=J? P;? J P== =E NJA? N= =? F =PFE= A???= =?P? =J=
?EFYP F;E PP? J PA?= P?=? A?E= ?F=? l=A?F?= EA?F= EEJ F=EY P= F??r= J== EF
PP= JA= =?F? A?E= EEF? =E? EE = APF== ?EE? AP?; PEJ? E F?E? F?E F?? ?y E
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?EF? ?E ?FY Y?FP? .
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E? ?=? l??F= PP?? ?P?q E FE PF=? ?E?? EE = N==J= ??EE P= AP== ? FE= ?=EE
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=JE= ?E P?; PE? PA PJ== AE== EE = APF?? .
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AE? Y== Y J?E\ E J? PA?FE ??F? Y== E FE E?N? ?=?P

) (2/352

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?AP? P?A Pg= ?=N EAP?? PYP P=AE== EFE? EJ? =EF== AE?? =EJ PE FE F?A? F= F=AE== ?F
EE ?Y Y?Ey ?E ?AP P?== AEFE PEE =E? E? E= F AEFE? ?F YA?F=; = FJ= ?Fy =E A?P?
E EE qPJ= A?F= ??APP PYF ? PF? Y?Fy ?= AE FPF= FE EF=?? VEE = A=??= ?=A
E EE ?F= EPF?= P? E FE =E AEFEE F= A?F?= ?F?? J=? J P AEFEE FEJ EEJ=? ??EF
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= F?A= A=FE= ?=N E=J; = AEF=
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A?A= EF? ??=? = rF= =J; Y J?FP PEF? ??=? = A?F= =?=\ ??= Y?E Yq= EJ PE PA?
=J; ??= P=F=? Y?= E=\ = FP?= APE?= EE l= JF== P? = FgJ= EF?= F=F PEE
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E? ?E FEFE PE ?Y Y?Fy ?=? PE? =? ?EF P?F? P?=E A F?Y FPF?=? A?A= E? ?EF P?F? P?F
AEFE?

) (2/353
E? EJF?. P
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) EFY : P?F=? V=A?F?= E ( FEP? ?F=? YA?F= N= P? J P=A?F?= N= P? ?Fy ) EFY P?== ?E
E ( FE E= JF= E ?A? P= FFE= ?F=? A? P=E=? =??= E A?Y EF=?V EFy EAPF= ?EF
?? E= ;?= A=N E==? ?=? V?=? =F=? Y?EF? ?N? E N?? APF= ?EF? E ?F?A= PYP?
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PE? =F? A=?= .
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=E ??E ?F =EJ? =F? PPE? E E=y EE AE? ??? = JF= .
.
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?J? = A??== ?EF=? E=? =EJ P?Y YEF?=? ?Fy PAE V?EF?=? ?EE V?EF?=? PF?V

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?=??P P= =A= AE?== EY P? PE? AP?=? = F=F?= J= ? ?? A?F YPF? VE F?EE V?E FPFEF
E PPF ?EJP =A? APJ E==E\ ?=F=? ?Fy ?=J? E?P E=? =EJ PEF? =?= .
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PP? =EJ P??J?? ?=? ?= l?= A? F== ?E FF?? E?F P?A== =EAE? = FEF??= EFP\ ??F\
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.
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E ?Y YEE N= FEF??= EFP\ ?=?E E E= A?=?= E F?= F= =EF??= EFP\ N ?Fy E E= FJF=
AEJ= .

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) EFY : P?E ? J=EEq= ( E F;E= =E N?Eg? A?E= ?E PAPP= = FJ== EEA? ? FF=?== =? P=E
?Ey ?EF= ==E= A?F= ?EE? ?F PA=FE= = ?FP== J? E EF?P? ?E E NEE N;E= ? P?P
E=J? E? ?E? FE ?E FJ? ?? VY JFEE? J P?F? E=J? ?P P?P?q ?E E? ?E F=Ey E
=E? = ?E ?F? EF?=? J? A=E P=? E ??? F=?E PE q;E= = F=?= A=J= =A E E EE?
E ?EF EEF= E= EEE FFE? F=J= E F=A? PF?? P=EE q;E= ?? EE= =?\ =F? E= ?=EE
PF?? PEEr P=?F?\ ?=F=? ?Fy ?=F? E= PP? =E?? ??? ?=F? P?J\ =??\ EEJ = ? ; JF=
?JE= EEEr P? P? PEE = ;??= ?=J? E F?FY F? F?F?\ ?=F=? =F? E= ?=E E =EJ PEF
??? E? P EE=? EJ E ?A= A??= =F? ?F= J= = AEF?=? =E N= FEF== E NJ? E E E=
AEF?=? ErF PAP??q Y== E ?A= YE ErF PE FEP? ?J E F?E F?? V?y ?EF?=? N ???F=
YFy Y J?? V?y E EAEF?P EYr P=Ey ?=F?P? AE F?Y FrF P?F? E??? ?Fy EEE=? ?=A
E E?F? E??? ?Fy E?=y ?Y YAEJ Y=Ey ?N= ?Fy AEFE? ?=N E EF=?? V?P? =??Y
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?E?=? ?Fy

) (2/357
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;?= A?J= ) EFY P?EAEP PEF?P E?Fy ?J= PF=?? ( l?P? ?F= ? F???\ = FJ??= =FPF
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?= A?F= E NEAE? PJ== ??? YEJ\ =E?==? EE EEAE? PJ= ;E= EF?=? ?Fy ?=J? E EEE=?
=E Ng? E ?FP Y= A?E= EF EEF??= EFP\ E?F?= P;? E?F? EEFP\ E=E ?? Eg P?? J P=E
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E?=F. P
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J= PEE = ;??= ?= ;?= A?J= ?= FE?== =F=E=

) (2/358
E E E??P? =F=? E?E F?F? AEJ= =F=? ??F? N= ? Ey ?=F=? E=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP?
A=FP EAYE =E ?? ?F? N= F=?? l?=F? P?J\ ?PE? A=FP EAYE F=?? l?PP
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E FE E?F?P? =J YEFP\ EEAE? EP? ?FE= ?=E?= ?E F?E? FEEE EEFE\ ?F? AEJ= ?N= EE r=F
=J= EFP\ ?EE ?F? N= ?N== ?E= F?F? AEJ= ?N== A EE P= F=J= EFP\ EJ= PEJ PPF?Y
?FV ?=y .
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) EFY PE EAEF?P EYr P=Ey ( E E= JF= ??EF= AEF? EE = APE?= ) EFY P??F=P P=??==
= ;?= A?J= ( =??P PEFY PE ? JE P?F= = ?; JE= ?JF= EJ E E EYF=? EF= =F=?=
A=J= EE P? PEJ ?E=? =E A?Y EE? E ?EF EEF= E= EEE F?F? E=? E FFE? F=J= E=F?
P F=F
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PJ= ;E= E?Y YJ P?F? P=Ey ?=F? E= PP? EEr PE?? ??? ?Fy =E NEAE? A?F= ??? YEJ\
?;E P= A??= EAE P= FA?F= E?? ?EF= ?Fy ?=F? P?\ J EEr P?? l =E NEE N;E= E ? JEP
E?E ?E E P?J P= EE q= F?F?\ ?E?=? ?Fy =F? E= ?=E E= =??= P?J\ ?F P?= =??=
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) (2/360
??? ?Fy Y J?F? P?F? E??? YF EE=? =J l?=FP EY JEE Y=?\ =F? YEJ\ ?YF?= EEYE
?Fy EE=? ?F? l?=g E?E EP?J P?J P= EF??\ ??F=? ?Fy ???\ ??FP PE A?Y EEEr
;E= ?? lY J?F? E??? ?Fy YF Y JEE l?F =F? YEJ\ Y JYF?= EEY E?Fy EE=? EF??l
??FP E?Fy ??? l?E E= A?FY?= EF? ??\ =F? PP?J P== N= ?F? A=E= ?AY P=? N?PE
=?F\ PA? Y?=E\ =? ?? PA?? P?A?F P?;g E=F? N= ?? NF? ?F? EJF?=. g
.
??E Yr P= APJ= gE?= ?EJ AE? Y?EF PgE?= EE F?? E== AEE? ???A= = A=J= PF?FV A
? N P??E ) EF YAP?;= ?J= PF=?? ( lE E= JF= ??J E= FEE== E N=F=?? EF
=? ?E? ? FNEE= E F?? ?E A???= E F?E EAE= ;E= E F?E ??\ P=E FE? ???? FEAE?? .
.
?P? PEFy E? PFE P=J ? J? ?? PA?= Y?? ?? PA?FE YEF E??= rF= ?? ?? PJ=? Y?E ?
== ?EE ? ?? PA=?. Y

) (2/361
) ? PAEF?= ( =? E? E= FAPA=J= ??A==? ??? = A?==J= ?=?E=? ?EJ? APA=J E =EJ? EA?
=EF= E==? ?F? P??? JE= ;EV ?E ?FY YPP P?E=? =PA\ ? J EFV E F?EV ==E=
A?=E= EE = ;??= ?EJ ? F== ??? l?P? PF= lE ??? ? ?A= E??P? EE AJ? ???
?FY PE J??= E A??= =???J? ?F? PE?Y EP?;V =N???F= E =EJ? EAE Y= FA??= EE =
EF= AE== ?AEF? P?F P??\ =EF??F= ?P? Y rPF?AE\ ? P? = AEF= ?F? Y JYFPF= EFy
E EN P??E } J? APF=Y E?? { ?E? EJ PPAE P?E A?==; PAE P?E APA=; N EJ PEJ
EJ? ?? EAPA=; Y=? NF PEEAEE PEE = A=??= ?= AE= A?? YPAE P?E A?==; ?A??Y

?E APA=; ?J? P?EF=? .

?A?E= EF AE EAEF? A?=? E?
?J?? Y?Fy ?F PF?AE? l?Fy ?=?EP? ? FA??= ?N= F
??A= ?EFE? ?EP? = FEF= F=E= ? P? E? g?J E FE F?? ?N F= F?E=? N ==F?= ?F?== =J=
P?q ??? =E NEF? A?F?= E? gEE FE??? =A=?E= E?? A? FYFP=? ?F? EF?F= ?FY?F= ?EF= EA
PF?E? EF??P? EE = EF= AE== ?= A?J=J= ?? FE F?= FPF? V??E P?E F?E ? q?F\ =EN
JF? ?= ?E AEF= ?J F?F?? JF PAEF? E?E F?A?= AEF PJA?? ?= APE?= E ??J?
E? = FEA?= NF= ??=? PE?? EE?V = FEA?= NF= = FEF= ?? P=? =E??=

) (2/362
NF= ?P? APF? PEE F?N ?? ?E NF= ?E?\ Y JE? ? E NJ?? E= N?= A?= ?= P?EF=
?? YJE?= N= ?N ?? ?E NF= .
.
?= N==J= AP?q E ?E ?E EF== ??? V?E ?F= ?? E??F PE== ?E= ?F=EE ?APF?P
=F? E= ?=E EEJ PE P=? N JE EN= P? =? ?F?? = A??== = A?FEE= AYE EF EA?==
F=?V =E N?F=? J??= EF P?FY\ ?EF? A?F P=EFE = FA?F= ?= ?F= gE?= ?E F???
YF l?E ?P\ ?E F?= F? ?FPP P= F=?\ ??F? P?F?= Y?E P?; P?E F??? ?EF= =F=F? ?FPYP
?AEF PE NJ?? EAPA=J EEA? = FJ??= A?==J= =?== ??= ??= JE= ??? ?= AE? FPE
;F?= ?E F??? YF l?E F?E\ E ?= PPF? V= F;?= P?; P?= AE? FE ?= PPF? V= F;?=
EEJP= ?F? ;?= .
.
??F?= E A???J? A?FE Y?P?q? =?F=? ?Fy ? FF=F?= A?= E?F?= YAPA PE J?g= ??? A=
?E=P? = PP= JE= .
S

) (2/363
) ? PAEF?= ( .
) EFY P?E ?FY YPP P?E=? =PA\ ? ( EJF? EJ E=?= N??= ? ??N? == = JF= E=? A?F? =F

EF== F=? FY=? F?? PE A?F=EF= ??PE PE AEF?F= ?E E=?F== =?? lEJ PP?q =E PP\ ?E
??g\ ?E ?? E?EF= = AE?; E? = N==J= E=E J?? =?E A?F= ?F?? ?? EA?A P?EE F?FP
N?? Y=?E APA= .
) EFY : PN EJ PEJ EJ? E ( FE E= JF= E ?? EEF= =? ? J= FEJ P=AEF= =F? AYE?= F =?F=
J??= ?=EF=? =? E ?Y YE=y E=AEY P?E APA=; EFy EF? N Y? ) VEFY P?=?EP? ? FA??=
?NF= E ( F?= FAEF?= J=F? EF== ?=J? YA? =E NN?? E= FJ??= ?F lE F?A? PE J=Y
?E AEF=J= .
) EFY : P?= N==J= E ( F?FEE lPF?A?E lEF? F=J EFE? =E N? = N==J= ?AP =? E ?E
= EF== ??? V?E ?F= ?? E??F P?AEE PEFE P=? E ?=? ?A? A=??= ??=? A?F=? ??E E=
?E= F?JF? ?EF= =EJ PEFE E== = JF= ??=? PJF P?E ;= A?FE= gE??EP? ?FEE V?=?V
E??J ) FEFY P?E F??? ?EF= =F=F? ?FPY ( P=?FY? =? E FEFE? PE=? =E A?F= E=EF== = ?F\ ? A?A?PP
E FE Y J?EF = ?F= F= ;F?= ?E A?F?=J= E E? ?P g A?FE YE ??? ?EF? APF Y?E ?=P
PF? V?P?? =? lP?; PAPF EYA : P?E? N?F? E?E E E FPF=F? =A=? Y= AE== N= ?EF?
NP JN E APE E=

) (2/364
A?=? =A=? E= AE== ??F== ?? ?=J P?FY ?Fy ?EA? P=A?F= EE F?J? P?J =? EAEEP
= FA??= = A?== = ?FEE= A=?= =A?FE= =EJ? E PF=P? EF Yq??F= = FEF= AEF= N =A?F=
?? AYJF= ?= E=? ?? ?EF? ?A?? P= AEFE= PA? P=A?F= ?E F??? F? FA=?= N ?F? EF=
A?F?= ?? E? A=? EEE E ??? FE?E ?E E F?? ?A PJE= =?F Y?YP? JE YE? F?= EA
?P? E? =A=? Y?? P=? ? FE= PP? = EF= AYP= = FEJ? E EFE?? EF Yq??F= ??FP
JA= ?? AYJF= ?A=?= EE?EFP? E ?F= =EJ? E?E F?F??? = FEF= ??\ EJP= E E??
?F?? P= FEF= ??\ ? EA=?= ?= AE FPF=F? N =AEF= EJP= E E?? ?F?? P=??\ =EA
??? FJ?? Y?F=? A?F?= EAE? = FEF= ;F?= =E AE E E PPJ l?=? E=?F= ?= YA? E ?
?F?P? ?? A=? E? =EJ? E?E F=A??= EJP= E E?? ?F?? P=A??= =E A??? FJ??E
?F=? A?F?= EAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?J ??? ?EF= EF Y=E? A?F== ??P PE PA=? EE? P=
N=?= ?E=J YE=? Yq= E AE P?;? E? EJF?. P
.

) EFY : P?AEF PE NJ?? EAPA=J EE ( FE ?FE ?EF E NJ?? EAPA=J EE ???J Y?E ? P?
A?==J= ?APA P?E JF= EF ?F
J= PE? ? J?=E E EEE=? EE P? P=APA=J= ==E =
??g== ? AN= P= AEF= ?F?P? PFE P=J EE? PAYP=g= E FJF== ?F?

) (2/365
AP??=?F= ???P PP? EJ P???? ?=E AEF= ?JF= E=y ?E PEJ PJF PP? E? Y= E= ?E= J??=
?=F= A?F?= =E N?A=? JF= ?E AEF= J? P? ?F? ??= AEF= ?JF= = YJ= rP= ?P? P? EF?
EE=? E= NAEF? =JA== = FA???= EA? YPy = FJF= ? FEF= A?F?= ?EJ ???? = A?FE=
=YP==? =EA=; rP= ?JEE= P;? JF. P
) EFY : P?= AE? FE ?= PPF? V= F;?= E ( FE E= ?F= A?F?=J= =P?J=? ?=? ? E FE EJPY
?F? ;?= E FE= F== ?E ?A\ ?=?P PE AP?;? EA?FE= ?F? ;?= =EJ PPF?E P= A=F= ?? =F==
? E PF?E P== ?? EF== ?E ?AP PYF? P?EEJ PF P;F?= ?P gFP ?EJ? PF P;F?= =? = A?FP=
N?E? A=F= E A=F= P? = JP?= E = ?= =F=?= ?= ?F=\ ?? E E N?E? A=F=
E A=F= E? g= F?E= EF= A=F= E E?=E=? PFE PAPA P=? Y=? EJ PE F?= F== ?E ?A\ ?=
E?? E= ? A??= r=JP= E A?FY? = FJP= =? ? ?F? gJ= E E AP?=? gA? E??FYP
A?FE YE JP= E?E= JP= E JP= E?E EF= A?FP= ??EJ ? EE? PAP?; P= F=A=E= ?P?P
=?E= JP?= =A=? Y?F? A=F= ??E ? EE? PE= ? A?P? JF=? Y?F? ?E= JP= E JP=
?A?FE= E JP= E ?F?= PAPA P?F? EF= JP= ?F? ;?= ?J VE F?F? ;?= ?;?= EF
;?= EE A??E ? EE? P= F=A=E= =?y JA= P=?

) (2/366
E FE EJP Y?F? =?\ ?=?\ ?EJ A?FE YEE P? P=JP= E A?FY? E EF= A?F= ?AENF= ?AE?= E
E? FEF?=J V?E F?JP E? EF? q??F= =A=?= PAEV EF? PEJ\ =??= ;?= .
.
E E?F PAY?E= ?FE FEJ P?F?= E AE ?A=? APFE ==F=F?= ?E =APF= =F? E?\ EFV =EJ? A
E?E F=F? EE\ F?? EEJ? YFE ?= A=F? YFE F?? EEJ? EE E?? A?= YE NP=? =A=?= J
EE E FYFE E FPFE ??E Y EEJ ?F? =?\ E F=?\ E F??E E F=?\ ?=?\ E F=?\ ???E EF

=?\ ???E E F=?\ ?=?\ ???E EP? E? ?=FP E?F?= Y= P??F= =F? ?P? ?P l?F? =?\
?F?E l?F? =?\ ?P?J P= =F? ?F? EP?. V

) (2/367
) EFY : P?AP PA?? Y?NF P=A?= ( ??E =A=F?= ?E?? == A? APAE? ?E F?EJ? ?F=Y P= ?F=
A=?= ?E?? =E??= A??= E??? P= FA??= E = FA??= =EJ P?E? ?EF= A?=? N=? ?= AEE
A?? Y?P P?EP P=A?= .
) EFY : P?=?=\ P=\ EA? q??= A?F= ( =?y ?E ?E=? =A?= =? ?E E NN?? E=A?= ?FYEl
==N= EF== E=y ==A? J??= ?A?= PE= EP? P?; YE=? A?AP= E?FP Y== N?? Y?? ? FEF?
=F= ;;= ?=? N P?FP? EE } F? FF?E lE J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? EEE FF?? P=P
EF?? = F?= A?F= EF? ?F? P== E E?Pg PY J?APP P=A?= Y J?F?P PY JP?q == { PJE ?EF=
EE ?P r?E =E== =EJ P?AP PEE\ ?P? EF? =PJ= E? ??? = AYP= ?A? gAEF P=AP=
?rA= ??F== ?AEF P=EA?= AE?== ??E =F? E= ?=E E ?E= PP? =EV =P?J\ =?y ?E
J??= APA=J= ?EJ? =EF== P=V =?FP? gF P?JF P??N P?? EF?? E=? =E NA=?E EJ? ?YY
=E A?FP? EF? J??= ?? AP== ?FV E?FV ?E=? J? ???N P=? ?F?= P=A?F= ==E= A?q
??= A?=E N= E F?AP FE=J PP= l?EE ; P??E ?E EJP E?? ENF= E E ?EF= A?E PYJ
??? P?J E? EEE? AEF= ?EE E E=? YFP? P= F???\ =? ?J E?? AEE PE F?=? ?Fy YJ
??J? =Y P= == =?y EP? ?J E F?N ?J F?EP P??E EF=

) (2/368
P?J\ E ?= g?E PFE P=N??= =E=? =EJ PE P= P?E?? N =A?= APAE= ?E FPE;F P=N== E?
= A=??= ==F=E= == E= EE PF?? Y?J E FE? ENF? AP??;? =J= =?F= ? PFE YEFP P?EF
??? YJ= ??=J Y???= A?F= EE PF? P? E F?AP F??J? J?F= gE NJA=? =A?F= E ?YY
?F?? PAP?q P= EF= AE== ??FP PE NPY EJ?g= ? EEF= APF?F?= = A?? q?P?E
JA== ?EF? A?F YPE;y =J?; ?F? A?FEF= E???J P=???= J= E? F?? NF P=?E N ? A
?= P?= PA?E= AP?= =A?F= P??;y =???= J= ?= AE F?F? ?F PJ= ??A? PE?? Y=F=E=
EFy =? F?E? ? == ? ?E FE?E P=A?F= E ?F? Y?E J== ??F? Y?E J== EF= E??

= ;??= ?= A=??= ?EE APA P= A?= APF?F?= ?F= ?E AEF= =???== E= EP= YJ??E
?AE? gE ?EJ ?E AEF= =E??== EP? ?= P= lE= EP= YJ?? EA?==J E?E F?J? =EF=
APF?F?= P=V AYP= g= PF??== ?= ;??= J? P??J P?E =??= P?J\ ? FE= ?=E E?EJ
=?? YE= PP? EP? ?? EE P= YJ?? E?E FEJF? AEE? ?EF= = ?F= A?= APF?F?= YJ
FE FE NA=?? ?A?= ??g? A?= =EJ= APEE= =J??= E= F ?E E=JP?= ?? E ENF P=
J?\ ?EF?? A? ?EF= E FE EA? =? ?EF?? NF? AP??;? ?EF= =F?? EP? E= = A?? q??
E FE?E

) (2/369
?? ??J? E FE ??E = A?F= ==;E= ?EJ A? N= YEP? E= =F?P? E FE? EEFy =EJP
E EE=y ?FE? E? F?? E=\ ?=F? E= ?=E E?? =E NE??? P= A?? q?P? Y?A=== ?EF
?E F?=J? P=? ?Fy =E??= A?? q=F? F=?== ?E ?P? E= F=?= A?= APFE== E=y ??
P?EE= J?= ==E= A?= J== E=J PE FP?=A P? P? ?FY ?Fy =???== = A?? qE?YY
E=y ?EJ =F? J==; E=J? ?E E?E A=? P= A?= A?== ?E J??= EJ = A?= N= ???F
J?= ?FP P= A=J?= = FEF= ?\
?EF= J?? YEE ?AP P=F? P??E ?E EAEFE = EF= N= F
Y J? gA?= ?EF= E ?F PA?= EJV Y J?F PNF= == PPy = FA=E= ?EJ ?E EE=? A=?P
=F?? PAEV E FPE; FP?J ?F? ?A== NF= J?= = A=J?= ?APF= J?= =E A?F= EY =FP? =
EE= J?\ E=?\ E FEEV = J?\ ==?\ E=?\ =?FP? = FN== E=y ?E EEP PP? =E=?
= NF= ?J VEJ APF PAP??; PE Y=? = J?\ E=?\ ?J? A?=? ?E ?AP P=?\ ?A
=E APF? E= ?\ ?\ E FP? g?EF= =E NA=?? ?A? PP EN??= EP? =A?F= = AE?= E?EE
= q?= =JP?= ??=? = APF= =??=? ??E ?A?= EJ PF E E EAP??; P= FNF= ?F=y ?=y
EE F?P JA? ?EF= ?=J? E?E P= A=?= E=J PE ?AP P=F? E= PP? =??= JP?= =??g= J; .
??E ?E PP A?? E=

) (2/370
?\ ?E F?Y FF?F? ??J? Yr? ?= AEY? F?= AE E F?F? ?? FE=? V?E F?AP F=F? E=
PP? ?E EP?J AE F?Y FF?F? ?FP P= FN=E= E=y ?Yr? ?=? l?= AE EF?F? ?FPP

= FAYE E=y ??=P? PF?F?E lEE = AP?N ??F?= ?A= P=F=F?= =? E E?? AYF? E=F? P
EE = EF= AE== ?E FEJF? = ?F= A?= APF?F?= EJ PE ?F? PE EF= AYF?= =F? P?J\ ?E
J== ?EJF? E N? A=A= E ?= PPF?F?V ?E J== =E NAPE= =APF= APFE== ?P F ?P? E=l
=;F?= E ?= A=A= EE ?= P?P? PF?F?V E? EF?F? P= A?F= A?= = ??= APP= =
AE?== ??ENF? ?EF= = ?F=? ?E E?=F. P
S

) (2/371
) EF YAP?;= ?AP PA?? ( YE E= JF= =?? YgE?= ?AP PJF EFE =PP=? NF? ?A?EE
?A=? E?A?AYE= ?Y N?F\ ??J? .
.
?== EJ? ?F? YAEF? J=? E=?F=? EAEFE =?? Yg?= ?AP PAP??; ) PEFY P??E =F? E= ?=EE
E ( FE F? = A?F= ) EFY PE NJA=? =A?F= E ?Y ( YE FJA= P? FJF== ?=?? YJF?=;
APF? PE NPA? JF== E ?P YEEFY P?E FPE;F P=N== E FE ?E P?= g AE E= E=N??= ?E P?qP
EJ PE FPE;F P== ? AE?? E E=? =EF== PE; P A?A=P P=?F== EF PE??== = ?A== ??P r?E E=? EJP
E FPE; FA? == ?E P J=F PF?y EE = JF= ) EFY PE FE EA? =? ( E FA=J?= ) EFY : PE FEEV
= J?\ ==?\ E=?\ ( E F?AY FPA? A=J?= ? A?= PEFY? E FE ?= AYF?= =?F= =?= AE=J=
A=?=; E? ENF? J?? = NF= E=J P?F= YNF? EEV = Y q?J\ ?F? ?F= NF= ?=?
=?F= ?E= A?N=; ?F= YNF? = AYE EEV ?= N=?= ?J?F= ?= N=E= ?J V?=? =?F= ?F=
JFP?=; E E?F PJ== AP?= gE= P? E?? EF= = A?= = EJ PE ?F? PE EF= A=J?= E;?=
?JA= = ?F= A=A= .
.
?EE? =? PA? EF= EF?F= = J?\ ?F Y??? =?F= AE=J= A?==; =? E=? lP=? F? Y=EF
?P=? FY N?J\ EP? F?EE E FE? F= ?=E\ EP=E? FP=? F?? FA?E= J==; E ?AP PEE
?P? ?FP E E?FP

) (2/372

A=FE= ?E ;= A?J=; ? FE= =F?? A?== EJ PE ?AP P?E=? = NF?F= = A=J?= EEJ =
A?F= =?; A?= ?EF= ?AP P=E =E\ ?E F=E FA=? P?FP? =?F\ ?Y=E F?AP PYr? Y J???
=JF= AEJ= E?E FEF?F= ???F= EE E?J\ ????FP? PFE V= Y q?J\ ?AP?= N E E?EFP? =
A=J?= EE N E E? ?=?F= PF?E= EE=? ?? VY J??? = ?F\ PF??\ E ?AP?= = NF= PAEV
Y J??? =?F= E?\ A??=; ?AP?= PAEV .

) (2/373
) EFY : PE gF= ( E FE ?P PJA= P=gF= =EJ PEF? =P=\ ?? P=? ? FE= PP? = FEJ PEF
E? EJ? = FNF= =PF\ ?J E?? EEP P?? E=E PN== ?F P? AN= P? FE= ?=E E??=?F=
=EY PEE = ?F= PF?= AP?q ?EE ? P=? = AP== = FEF= N?= P=V = =??\ E?=
??E ?F== EP? ?FP l?E ? E E F?Y F== PP? l?= APF?? ?A? APEJ P? YFPF=? ==E\
E?= JP= ?APF= ?JFE?= ?AEF?= ?AEA?= ?A?=E EP? E= EF PEP\ P= YJ??E
A?==J E? FNF= ?A??= ?=y EE E EAEF= g?N?= g?= APP= E P= Y? FA??= = EF==F
?=y ?J= P? EE? P .
) EFY : P?AP g=JA= =??\ = PF\ ?=N PF? ( Y=JA= ?AV ?E A??= E F?AP PAP g=JA=
E E??F P??? lE? PF ?= AE F?Y FE? PF EE P J= FEF== =?== E= ?P } E ? E?PYF
A?F=? EA?FY FE= A?E = ?F== EV E FEEy EA?F?F P?=P? q==? { ?= ?== F= P?F?E
} EYPPP? g? { P??E? == P?J ?A?= YPJ l?EF= ?=?E P=? PPP PE? = ;??= EJ?
=AP; =E NNF? ?A?? EE ?AP?= =JA= N = A?=; =E NNF? =??AP== ????Y PE= = FEF?=
J??= EE PF=P? N A?F Y?A?? Y==== ?PY?== ?? == = FA??= E ?= gE?E ?E E? P=? ?F
P?J\ = AP?== E E?? ?? P??? l?F?P? =g?= E?FP l?E E NA?F? =?A== J??= E
=JA== ?=N

) (2/374
EP?J E P?; PA=?E E=?F= A?= ?P? E ?YE= =JA= N = AP; ?JF= EE = EF= AE==
?E= P? = ;??= E NA?F? =JA== EPF? Y?E E N? FP?J\ =???F= ?E FPE;F P=A?E= =A=??=
E E NEF EE= PP? P? P? AE? gE= N=F? PE ?A= E?F? JA= ?A?== ?P? EJ? P=A?E=

??E EF== EAE A??== ?= ;??= ?A=??= ?A?=J= ?APE?= ??EF= AEF? ?= EF= AE== ?P?
APF? P=PP= A?A? ?==AE= A?== ?= AE= ?AEF? EJ P?AP PE F??? P=AEF= =?F YE F?F?
EE PJ??= EP=? == E NA?F? =AEF= E PE; PN =?F= E?= EE= J??= ?=N E ?AP P ?EAE?
APF? E?? E? E E EAPF P=F? E F= FEF=? =E AF? NAP g=?F\ E?F == ?E ?F\ E F??\
EF?F?? E??? P=AEF= ?J ??E? EP? ?P? J= PEE = JF== Y JAE= Y?F?P? E NY N?
?FE ?F? A?E= ?E E== AP; EA?=?= ?J= EP? PF ?? E P? ?F? A?E= EEF? =PF\
?F=? YAPF= EF YAY q =EJ PE FE?? P?F lE?=? E F?F== ?J ?F=E P =E NAEF? ???J P==
EJE? AY r?E E NAPAE? PEJ EEJ? PEP PP? =?F= J== ?EJ? P=APF= ?A?E= ?=J? EJ? PEP
PP? == =EJ PPE =EF== EP E FP= l??F P?FE PE NAP JE ??J? A?F EE P=Y PA?F PE=AEYP
?FP E ? ?A? YA=?E E=A?F= EE = ;??= ?A=??= ???N? P= EF= AE== =EJ PE ?FE ?

) (2/375
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PA??y ?EF= ?E? E P= Y? ??J? == = FJ== EE=? E P= Y? ??J? = FAE== ? EgY?=
?E ? P? APF? P=AEF? =F=?= ?E AP== .
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?E FP=P P= FAE=E= JA?= =A? E= ?F? P= FPY?== =A?? ? ?F?P P= F?F= J== .
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=JA= E?F YEFE? PE=? E ?P? E= JA== =P== .
?EN PPF?? PEFE. P
?EE? AP?; PJA? =AEF= ??y ==??= AEF= ?P? A?FE P=J PEE? = AEF= E ???P? =g?=
?AP P?= A?== J== EJ P A?N PE F?J P?F?? ?=? EP? E E= ;??= E E??=P? EFE A?AYP
= A?== J== .

EYJ ?Y : YJ PE E F?F?FP? =g?= E ?AP P =E NA?F? =g?= E PEE = ?= N??= E=N

EEJ A? gEE EE? E P= ?=
P?Jy E E= AP?== E E?? ?? P??? l?F?P? =g? =

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N??= EA?AY P= A?== J== ?J? E NE PEEy EFy .
.
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?FE FEJ E FEJF? E NN?? E=A?F= ?J V=AP; ?JF= ?E NA?F? E ?P P= EF==? E? EY
??F?= E APF?A? =F P? = AE?? N==J= ?EF=? E ??? JP Y=F?? P=EE= =FE\ ?E?\
=E\ EF?E P? FA?F= ?EE EE? PAE= PEP NF= ??EE P= EF= AE== ?EEJ P?EF= Y JE E?=?P P?
?F E?? qAEF= E ?EN? ??? P= FA=?E= J?? EE NA= .
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?= AE?? N==J= = =E? Y?E P= FA=F?= E?? E= PP== ? ?? E?? EAP J??EEP
=A?= Y J?E EA? ?E?E PEP? =JP?= ?F= = FEF= ??r\ ?E ?F= A=F?= E? ?J? == A?J=g
= E?== Y JE E= N==J= EFy AP g?AP P=A?F= EEV E ?NE P= Y q?J\ ==FE= ?? FAE=
A=?= ?F= A=FE= E= APF= EJ PE ?F? PE JF== ?= ;?= A?J= AP gE P=? =PF\
??\ Y JY= E?F? E=? E=J P?AP. P
S

) (2/377
) EFY P?EAE? APF? E ( FE E= JF= EF? ?= =E NEFE P= PF\ ?E? =E E??\ EA?? EFY P?=N
PF? YEJ PE E F?Y FEE=? EA?F= ??F== Y= E?? F?EJ EEE? J== E F???J F= E=? .
.
; EF
?P? E? E EE= NJ=? ?F? ? qA?F= E E?= EE ?? ?E JF= E Fg?= EA??? =P A
?? E?EF= P?y E F??y E F?FV E??? P?AP P?P? J= PE ) FEFY P?E E NAPAE? ( ?P? AEE
?AE= P= A?== J== .
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?A?F= .
.
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?E ?= ?E AEFEF= .
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?F=? A=??= ?J V?=? V??N A?FP PEJy E ?= P?EF= ?? Y? ?N AE? EJ? =A?J=
A?=?= .

) (2/378
) EFY : P?=?= ?=\ =AEF= ?=N PF? ( Y?FY ?E EF== =A?= ?F= ?AP PA?? Y?NF P?AP gE
E?? P?= =EF== AE E?=y ?=?F== AE E?Ay ?P? EF P???= A?=; =EV =J==; =?==
PF=\ ? F?=? } EEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E E?F= YA?= JY J?FP PE JE= = E=? NF=
?E? EFY PE EE= A?F= == { E= AP= E?E ?=E== = FEJE P?E P=?A== EE= =EJ PE FE EE=y EF
?F=A P =EJ PFE PA?= =?F= ??\ ?P? ?? E FP? ?E ??== ?P? EFP P=E=? EP? EF P=A== EAE?
?FEE EA?=; E?? E?=J P??=J? ?= E??= ?=;? =AEF= F=E E EAEF= gE ?AP P== ==N== ?J=P
EJ PE EF? ?F? ?=; JP= ??=; A?FE= EE = E?? E= ? A??? EA?? E?NF? = E NY
=FP? ?AP P=AEF= ?P? E= P;??= =A?A? ?? FE= ?=E EE NA?? EE ?AP P=AEF= =PY?== EE =
?F= A?F?= =F= A?E= ??? E? E ?EJ? P?A EJV ?= EJ? ?AP P=AEF= E E F?F=A P?A E=A
??E PE ?AP PN =A?F= ?? F?E E E?F PAE=J= ?FEE YA?=; PF=E l =E NY NEF\ PF= YJ
PF= N E APE EJ P?FY =A?=; PF?FE == EPF? Y??y .
.
?= EF= AE== ??E E= = EJ PE E EA?= PEJ PE PF= ?J PF=? ?E FEJ? PJF P=AEF=
?=y ?A? PE A?Y EYFP=? E=? =F=?? =JP?= ==E= ? E ? E?E F?F?F= =A?= ?J EF? E=J PE
?AP P=?=\ N

) (2/379

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EEF? E PFE P=?F== A?=; ?EE E ??? E= F??? A?= g?AV = FEF= E A?F?=? ?E ?A= NE=
=EJ PE FP? F=? PP== ?E A?F= = ?F? P?E EE? =E=? = A?== .
?E= PAPP= A=AE PEF= ?? ? E?F?F? E FE F?F?F= =A?= E= NA?= J?AP P=AEF= =EJP
?FY PF?FE EA?A= ?E F?F P= A?A= N =EF== PF?FEV E =EF= JP?= ?EAE? = NF=
E?? EA?=? ?A?= EE?AP PY =FP? =AEF= ?EJ? P= E? = A??= =EF= NF= E=V F=?y ?F
A?== E=J PE ?AP P=AEF= ?E FE? P=? =F= = FAYP= =?F== ?P? ?= E? E ?FE ??? E? E
E E=NF= =E? l?E EEF? ?== F=E ?J= PE NA=E? E ?AP P=AEF= Eq??= =EJ P= FEF?=
A?=; E? = ;??= ?EF=? Y J??? YA?=; =F?? P?NE lEE = ;?= A?J= ?F= E =??=
AE== E= NF= ??=E YAEF= A? g=A?= ?J ??EJ? EE = ?F= F= A?E= ?E F?J?
AP?; P=E??= A?= q=AEF= ?EE = AY q?== F=E ? AYP P= ==? A? N P??E ?=
APF?? ??E EE= A?=; ?F? AEF= E ?P gE?E== ?F? A?F= ?= A?FP=; ?= gA=F?= ?? ?EE
?= gY q???\ ?E?? E E NA?EE E?APF? E?=?= EA?=; ?E F?J? =E=? = ;??= ?JF==
?EE A?E PE E F?F?= NEP? ?? ?=?E EE

) (2/380
E= ? A= E?== A?E PE ?? E= FA?FE= ?E F?F?= N??E E= A?= EA?? P?? Y; EE FE ?EE
E F??E PAP?q E ?= g?EP. P
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J??= E E?? FNF? E FA?? E??F?P? E=J? E ?P YN =A?F= ?? E? F?A? VE F?=?V
??? E? F?=E VE FE? PF ?E FE?? EF? P?F EEAE ?F E? A=A? ??? ?EF= = FAPJ= =A? P?
???N Y=? E FPFE F=E??== ?J ?F=E P?E FE?? P?= E?? ?EF= = FAPJ= =A? P? ???JP
A?= PE PFE P=???== .
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A?= PE E E?EF= ?? lE F?FYy E=J PE ?AP PN =A?F= ???? NF PJ= Y=PP= A??;

??? ErA PE E E?EF= ??? lE???? ?EE=? g?? Y?gF=J YA?F? EF= A?FP? E?A??P
A?J= g?AP=J AE?? E? = EF= AE== ??? = ;?= A?J= A?A? ?A=P? ??E=? N?=
?A=J= E E F?Y F?FY? V?=J? A?E =A?F= =E NEF?? ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EP
?APY EAYN? =PP== FY J?F?P?? ?P?r E??? ?=EJ PE ????Y PJ?? Y?? ?E E=== ?PY
=A?F= EAEE PE?? EJA? ?A?=? ?A?=? E?A?F E?EE? = AEF= E NA?FE

) (2/381
?J? E ?AP PN =A?F= ?A?=? YJA? YEE=? ?A?=? Y?AP P=A?; =F?P? =EV =P?J\ ?AP?;P
EEJ PF?? ? EE? PAEF= g?E F?AY F=E? P?J\ ?P? APF? P=AEF? =? EJF? P= F=F= J??=
EE = A=??= ?E FEE? AP?; PE??? P=A?F= E?E=== ?== F=E E= E?AP P?=E V?= E?=r
?=EF= P= PEF YAYP=; ?F YE EA?E =?F==? ?E F?Y AEP?? ???A= ?? YJ== == ?=
?E=== ?E=?P P=? E FEE? A=q? E FNF? =;q= A?FP?= = FJ??= E=J P?= rEAY P?E AEJ=
P EN= ?E ?FE E NA?F? J? ?Y YPE;y =?F= ??= AEE= E? EJ? P== E= ? A= E?==
?E EF? ?F? E A?F?? P=P?\ E F=FE\ E FP= J= E FE= F E=? E? = AE?? EFy ?A??g
??= YJF= .
S

) (2/382
) EFY P?FY ?E EF== =A?= ( EF? =E=\ ) EFY PE= NA?= J?AP P=AEF= E ( FE E= JF= ?FP
AAEF YE AE PF? EJ? P??y =?F== N =?=\ ?E FE? = A?A= P EA?F= .
.
AE ?P? E= A?F= EE ?= E== E EA?N? YJF PF?= Y JPY= g?P? ?= E? E ?FE ?EE
E E= ?E ?FE ? == ?E ?F= =N= A?A= JP? EE? ?J? PAE? Y?E ?P? E= A?F=
) EFY P?E FE? P=?F== ( E E= JF= N= P?F=P P?E ? EE F?? EFy E P=E? lE?E EEF? .
) EFY : P?E?? E E NA?EE E?APF? E?=??= E ( FYFY F?E ?? EF== A= ??=P P= JF= gAEY
?=? lY J?= P?EE V?=? ?=? l??= PPF? VE?AP. P
J?= ?F?? E= ?EF= N= APF?E=
) EFY : P?A??? A?J= ( J=EF= A?= APF??= ?J= A? P

=? P? P?J? l=F? lE A?J= ?P? ?? ?FPY PA?J YE?= P?=V EA=F= .

) EFY : P?AP=J ( A?= PA?FP PEP.

) (2/383
) EFY : P?AEF P=APF= ?E?= AEE= =JE= E =J?g= ( E F? AP PAEF PAP??;? Y=A?E= E E??
EE PJ??= E?P PJE Y?EF? ?E ?P PJ?g P=F? =EE= ?=? E?P?J= F= A??=J= ?E YAEF= PFP?
E FE??P? ?=J? E F?P FJ?g P=F? =E NJ=? P=? EF EJ?g= E=y ?EPy ?=J?g= P=?
?? YA?FEF= Y JE?? =A?E= ?Fy E?PP? EF= N?? EE?FE A? P?E ? P=? = F??== ?=E
E F?Y FEPy E ???J P== ??E EFE =J EE? PJ=P E= AEF= =E NE?? EA?E= E?? F=?EE=
J; N= ? J=F? ?E EEF= JE= ?J??= AE=E= ?A? gA?FP P= FAP?= AP?;?= E??=
A?== E?? ?F=P P=AEE= ==E= EF ??E } E??JP { E=J P= FA=?= AP=?= N= E F?FPAP
?F= E= NAP?;? = AE= E E?F? P?= == EFE l =E NJ JE PP? E P= AEF?= =EJ?
EF P?=E\ ?F? J; ?=J? ?AP P?P? V?JF= P?F?F= ?F? JF== ?=E NN;? ?F?=Y
??? E
N=? ?APF=? ??E N= ??E PEP PP? ?J== g?E ?P PE A?Y? P??F= =E NAF P
PP? E PE?Y YP?JV ?P? = FAP?= AP?;?= EA?; A?FP= EJ? =AEF= F=?y ? FNF=
?A?== ?A??= ?EF= E=? E=J? E ?AP P=A?E= PAEV ?P?= PAEF? = PA=? Y r? E EE=y
=? EA=E= ?AEF?= ?AEE= ?AE?= ?EF== ? ?? E=y ?EF? E?AP P=A?E= ?P? APF? PEE
= APE?= E= AY=?

) (2/384
A?? P?AE? P?E??F P??? lE=J PE ?AP PN =A?F= ??FP Y= AE?= AP g=?; A?=
APF??= ?=J= APF?E= A?F P= FAE?= ?AP? P== P? gF? YN= ?Y Y?E gY= = FAE?=
EE = ?F= A=E?= ?EE A= g=A== E? = APE?= PAP PPA PAEF= ==E= N==
A?FP= ?E AEF= ?EJ A?? PEEE? AP?F= gEJ PE ?AP P =A?E= ?E EJF?= g AE EA??P
EFE? EE P J= FA?F= ?= AE E??J? J?? EE??= J? EP? EAEF= ?A?? =?F=E= AEF=
?EJ N= P?AP gE= AE? ?FP?F= PFEE= ?P?JE= E=JP? E ?AP?= =A?E= =EJP? EF? =EF\
?= AE EN= P?APy E? JEF E APAE? EP? =?F=E= A=E = ?= ;??= AE? FAPJ Y?AP?V

= AEF= EPAP? PA PAEF= ?= AE? F?FP? VPFE Y?P?J YE= AE? FJ?? Y?E A?==
N= ?= AEF? ?? FJE Y?EF? ?= AE? FJ?? Y?E A?== N= E? ?EF= AP?q E ?PP
?EP PEE = ;?= A?J= ?=E P=? AP g? FAEF= ? A ?P P??y == =???= EE =
A?J=J= ???A= ?? YJ== = ?E=== ?EAE? = APF= ?EP FE;F P=JF= E? EJ? PAYP= g =EN
JA=? == ?F= ?E A??= ?=N EE EF? ?F? A?E= =JF= ?J= ?;= ?q q?EJ? =APF= =EN
J?? EE FE? F?A? VE ?AP PN =A?F= E= AE? F?F? V???J PA? YN? P J?EF? E=J P?Pg
?EF? A? ?J ?F=? ?E E;= EJ? EP?F

) (2/385
?E ?F=? = E=? ?? FE= PP? ?P g=?F YE FE? F?== J?? Y= NF= EP? ?F?F?? ?E
?= PN=?= ?= AE? FPA? V AE? FPF?=? V?E? = EFE=? ?=? V?? J?EF? A? E=E
F??? = =A? A?=?= E??? EF= A?=? EN= =? AP?E Y?= AE? FPA? VPF?=? VEE PF=P
A?F Y? A?F= P=?F? EEFE P= EFE== ?EFEE P= EFE P?= AE? FAEF PP?J? VE E= A?=?=
?P g?EF? A? Y JP?qY? ?P?;Y? ==FE\ E FPE\ EEV E?AP P?? EE=? =?F=E= EF= NF= =
A=J?= ?JF= P=?F=E= A?F= E= AE F?A? AE=? ?E= F? J?EF? A? E=y ?J ?E FJ??Y
?E FP? FE? EF l?E = Y J??E? ?J ??E FEP?E FE = ;?= A?J= ?APE?=
?AP== ?EJ? =E?= AEE= N= P? NF P?NF Y?; P =EJ? E F?N F?E?? EEP? =gF?= ?EE
E ??? EFE P? JJ=? EE F?P FJE Y?E ?E=? EE = ;?= A?J= ?= AE?? E
F??E FAEF P=J= E??J? =E=? g?= = E?P PJ?g P?= EE ?P P?AE? gA?? PY JFE FE N?
P=? =E??== =PEJ\ EF= A?=?= E E?? P? ? A?P P??y EEE? J= PJFE= gE N=? =???F=
?E NEA??P? E NJ?? E?P P=? ?E E NJ?? EEN F?E F?P A??E ?F? ??= EA?= JE Y=?
?AP JE Pq? ?AEF? E ?N F?? E?= AEE= ?=A? A?F?= E P= E=?V PA= =JF==
?JF== ?A=A? E E? ?P? Y J?? ?EF

) (2/386
EE YA?=; EE EE= ? A= E?==
F?E? JF= P= ?F=? ?E ?A? =?F= =??== FEEJ ? F
?J= PEJ P?P P??y ?= APE?= APF? PEJ PE ?P P??y ?EJ ?FEE YAP; EE E= APE?=

P? EA?=; = NF= ?F= APF? P?? PA?F= ?E EA?J= g= ;?= A?J= J= PEJ P?PP
??y ?EJ ?FEE YAEF= EE EE= ? A= E?== J= PEJ? E ?P P?=? V?E E= P AF??
J= P?? P?F= J??= ?= APE?= ?F?? EE? E NAPF?? ?? P???= NF= = FA?=; E E??P
A? ?F? AEF= E E?EE AEF P?E ;??= A?FP?= ?EJ ?FEE Y=A= A?F?= E P= EY JE?? PA?
EEE? J= PEJ? ?E ;???F= E= FAPP YPF=? l?E N??= =;?= E=JP F?YY EY r?\ P=E
EE FEP? ?P? ?A?= ??? ?F=? ?EJ ?FEE YA=A= E E? ?P? Y J?? E= APE?= E ?P P?=?V
??? PE AEF= ?P? P?E ?== A?F?= APJ YA?AP? YE ??J? FE?N FY JY=? FE?E
;???F= ?= APE?= APF? P?? PA?F= ?P? P;q PE P=? FE?E ;???F= ?E E;?=
A?J= F?? AYP= g?F? J??= ?F?? A=F=?= g??? A?F= ?= AP== AEF PE E??F?
J?? YE?=? F?E?? EEP? Y JE??? A? ?A?= gE Y=? ?AP gE Pq? ?AP gE E? ?P?
Y J?? == =???= = =??\ ?P P?=y ?P? AE?. g
.
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) (2/387
F=? PN??= = AY qE? P=P PEF? PAPP= ?F Y?JP =N??= = Y ?PEE YA?= N==
=N== E P= PJ?g? ?E FF?? P= EF= AE== E= N? FE E=A?F= ?? P?E E NJ?? EE F?PA
?=J? EN F?E ?= PAPF?F= =A??= ??F== E ?? E= A?= AE== E=JP FEY =EJ PP?;P P =E NEF?
A?== E FPF?? FPE;y = A??= N = A?=; ??? P=F=F?= =?F= A?=?= J? P? =PY= E=?
A=A?= ?Ay E =E??= A?? qE?F PE?Y EF EEF= ;F?= = J??= ?Ay ?E E NAPF?? E??PP
EFy E? ?P?;P P= == A?= Y JFE FEJ PE FE?? E P? E NJA=? ?Y Y=EF??= YP\ =A?F=
?JA= ?A?E= ?A?F= = J== P E?\ ?AEF P?FP Y= JA= ?A?= P?F PA??==
=A?= =A=?= E? EJF? P?J= PJ PE? EJF? P= AEF= E F??E F=J= ?J= PF=E PA?F=
E= AE E= A?F= EE =E? = N??= ?= AE E= EF== EA=F== ?A?F?= ?E P= AP?N?=
E?= P=Ay PFE Y?;F= P?A?=? Y?F?= PE?= P??y ?AP P=F? P?J\ =EV =E= PP? ?? JE
P?J\ E? ?=E E= AP== ?E= = FA??= F?P EF EP?J\ ?= APE?= ??EF= AEF? ?=
EF= AE== EJ PAPF? P =E NJF? ?J? ?F? J??= ?E =A? A?=E= ??F?= A?=E Y=F=E= ?F=

EF?= ?AP=? EEF? =AY qE= NA=A? EF PA?A= ?NF= E=E ?? =Ay ??J? PA PA=A= ??=P P=
JF= gAEY

) (2/388
?=? l??= P?EE V?=? ?=? l??= PPF? VE?AP P?A?= PE= E?= P?Fy EP?J P??= P?
E?AP PE??A? E NF=?E EA?F= ?F?F= P?? EA?F= AP?J= ?EF? ??E EF= P?J\ EJP APA?
=E??= ?P\ P=? = F?F\ ??\ .
?= APF?? ?F YgF= J? P= ?P\ PA? =E??== =EJ P??J? ?JF= PPE; P=F? P?J\ ?PA? ==
=A?A? ?= N==J= ??? P;F== E= =F? E= PP? =EV =P?J\ ?AEF? ?E EF= E= PP?
?P? ?A PA=E= A?FY= E=J P?A?= E NJ?? E= =F? P?J\ ?? =F? E= PP? E? E ?FE
?=? EFy A?=? PE P=? F= ?F=\ ?J ?? FP?y = E?AP PEA=?= A?;= E ?E? =
A?FE?= E?? =Ay ?AP P=F? P?J\ ?= APE?= E? l?E? F= P q?F\ E?? ? ?AP PE ??
=AEA?= EF EJ?r= ?= A?EJ? FAEA? Y=? E P? P?E F?E? FAEA? Y= A?== Y J??J? A?= PYJ
??N E?P? E ?Y Y=?F=E= ? E F?E? F= A?F= P? APF? P?EE E F?E EAEA P= A?== Y J??J?
Y J??N EE ?AP P .
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AE== JA=? =J= = =F=?E= ?E PE?? E?F?P? E=J PE FE? F? ?F=? J= = F?A= J= ?Jg PE
P J=?\ ??\ E ?A? =A?F= == EE = APF?? ?EE q PJ? PE ?? E=F PAY PE FA=FP
?P= E= J= ?Y YE=y EE = ;?= A?J= ?N= P;? Y?E F? J

) (2/389
?J= PNE YEY r???\ ?AP P=AP P=;?= ?AP P=NE= E? EJF? P?A?= PJF P= A?= E?
?JJ PEE?? =?E E NAPE;?= ??? lE? EE? P= APF?? ? =V ? F?E= A?N=; .
S

) (2/390

) EFY : PE= NAP?;? = AE= E E?F? PE ( FE E= A=E?= ?PF= PE AP?? ?F P=E NAP??
=APP= A=AE P?EJ P?AP PAPA P= ?== AEA?= EFy ?EE AP? P=JF== JA= P?F= ? E
PF= P=F=? P?F P=F? J==; ?EAE P= FEF= ;F?= =F?? E?Y YP?JV EP?=P P?? PA?==
?A?? PE NN?? E?F l=A=F?= ?EFY P??E N= ??E PEP PP? ?J== gYA? ?? FE= F??
F=?==? N?? E== E?Y YEA= EE P?=P P?? PA?== .
.
) EFY : P?A?? =?F=E= AEF= ( E E= J?F?=J P= P== E E EA?? = AEF= EEJ E EE
?E ?F= AEF= E ?AP. P
.
?= PF?= AP?q A?? E ??J? F??N F?E?? EEP? E ?AP PEFy N E E EP??=V =
AEF= .
.
) EFY : PY J??E? ?J ??E FEP? ( FE E= N=?= ?F? E=? ?? FA??= F= E= P=\ E EE FEN
EFy E??? ??? lE? J?EF? A? E?? ?EF? E E AE?E FEF? =?\ = FAEF= EP? FAEFP
?A? E= ??Y YE=? =?F=E= A?= A?= ?= APF?E EF E??? ?F lE F?=? lY JE???
A?E PE=y ?E F?? ?P P?EF? EE=? PE; E? ?= AE EA?E PE=V E F?F= ?P P?EF? E F?AP. F
.
) EFY PN = A?=; ( E F?=N = A??== ??? qAE??= E= NA?F? =? EAPF= E? ? ) JEFY: P
??=P P= JF= gAE YE ( FP?= =? ? J= ?FEE= EF= A?=; E?EJ AY J?EF ?F? AY?E= EE?
? ?g P== ?E =? EJF? = FEN

) (2/391
A?FP= JE?? E E NA?EE E?APF? E?=??= EA?=; ?E F?J? =E=? = ;??= ?JF== ?EF
?EJ? E=? ? FA?F= ?A?? P= F?== A?F= E=J P??? P?? =E NAPF? E?=? l??E EP? ? FAEF=
EJ? E=? l?EEJ P??=? P?= PA=?= = A?F=?F= ?E F???NF P?E ?FE ? = E=? = FJ?Y=
?N= PEJ? ?=? l=?F== ;??= ?JF== =E=? ?=? ?EJ? = ;E= ? FAPE?= E N;A EE EF
?F?= F?F = F?A== E =F? EE PEFV ?P? EJ= .
.

E= NAP??=? = FEF= APF?== A?A= E A?Y EPF? VEF? P?NE\ ?E FEE? E NPA?? EJ= ?F= EJ?
E F?FP F? F?=E= J= EgAE= ?A?EE= ?P? ?=??= E?Y Y APF? Y?=? VEAP?EJ AY JE?? = EJP
PF= P?A PJ?Y= =E APF? EAEF Y=J??= ?E APF?= A? F= AP?NE= E FN= E FPFE F=? gP
=? ?EA? P= ;E= ? FEF= JA== =F
?AEF Y=N??= ?E APF?= AP?NE= E FN= P=? =? g P
EJP FEY = EF ??E } Y J= FPF?\ P?NE\ ?EF= P?NE\ { E NJF=? =?A= g= EAP?NE Y?
P=? =? g P?EF PAP?NE= ? E FPFE F=? g P??E ?E ?F?= E AP? J?A Pg= = FAPE;?=
E? E ?FE .
?EN P??E EFE P .

) (2/392
) EFY : P?P=? EF P;F?= E?F= AE; = F??\ P?N\ EJ= ?A?F= ?A?F= ?PF= J?= ??F= ?
E PFE YEFP P?JF Y?A=A ( P =E N? E ?APY PN? PE?A= r?= ?FP = F?; JEg= ;EV
E?P gEFy EF? ;F?= =?; =F=F?= =A??= =E N??N PEFP P?E F?Y FA?? PPE;y ?J E F??E
= E== ?\ ?J? PE F=?EE= A=F?= ?EF= ?APF?? P?A PA=??= EE FE EPFy ?=y EF? =F?\ EFE??
E?? EAE? =F PE ?F? P= F=?= A?F=?=; ????\ ?PF? PEF== FA?F PEE F?N EF E;?== ??F
??F? PE ?== E? EAEAEP EEE = ;?= A?J= ?E PF?? PPY YA=A?= E A?F= A?= E EE
NF P?=y =E NJ?? E=?=\ ?=? l= A?=?F= EE PF?? PP??;y ==E= ? E E EE EEF=
=??g=? E?F? P?? F?E Y;? A?F PE F?N ?? =F?\ P??;= A?F?F= =PP= AE== ?F? ?F== ?P?
??= PPF== ?=EJ P=J E ?FY Y?A P? = E?= A?F?F= == E E F?Y FJ?? YPJ=? V==? Y JJ?
PF?? PA?= PP?V EF= EE F?E? J= gAP??; PNF= ?A??= = =F= AP?q ?P? ?F?F= PEF
A?? PAP??; P?E ?A== ?? F?EP P =EJ PN= ?F?F=Y PEE F?Y F?= EJ??= ==E= ? EF
?? E? FE ?F?F= P?F Y?= PP?V EF= EE ?P PEE = EF= AE== ?E F?? E?;y AE EE=y
E ?= gPAEV ?= AE EPF=y E FP?J AEEE=? ?= AY; E E= AF?? N?J F?=N EE ?P?PP
= FA?A=

) (2/393

=J YJE= =P= ?E== E ?? PAE??= =? = ;?= A?J= ?EF== AE? FJ?? YEF? ;F?=
PA? PJE Y??? F?y ?= AE? FEE N?E F?? E= JE= P=? AE E= A?A= ?? lEAEA?Y
?EP? ?F=A? YJE= ?= AE? F?YP PA??? YE= AE E?= PA? ??= P??? V?=? =
?F=\ ?? EEE=? EFy =?Y EP?;y =JE= A?=?= =?=\ ?= AE E= == A?A= E FE PF=P
A??? E= ?F=\ ?? ?F= ?E ?E== ?E ?AEP? .
.
?N= PE NAE?? E?F==J l=?F=== F?A? JE= =EF=? ?E PFE P=EF= A?AP= ?F=y ??J =
EF= AE== ?F? ;F?= ?? P? P= AE??= ??E= JE= ? EE = ;??= ?AP== ?= APE?= ?
?A?= AEF? ?F?P? E=J PE : E?EF P;F?= E ?F? P??Y YP=V ?= AE EEE NEAEA? YE A?F=E?
?E ?Y YP=V .
?E?? =;F?= A=AE EN= ?FP P=FP E=?V ?? F?F= AE=J= EJ PPF?? P= Y q??\ =F?P P?AEJY
P? J= PEE = ;?= A?J= ?EE? =EF== E?F= AE; E NAPF??? ?F Y;F?= = F?FY
A=?? Y?P? EF P?F= AE; ??J? P= A=??= ?EF=? ?= E= F?F YA?F Y?AP?; P= E==
??N? A=FP?= g?F?P? =E N=?? EA=??= = J== EA?F= ?=?? EA?F= = N== ?F?? ?E JF=?
E= = FA??== ?= A??== ?P? APF? P=F? ??== ? ?? JF= ??J? PJ= PJFE= g??=P
APF?? ?EEJ P?EF= = EF= AE== =E NF?E

) (2/394
;???F= E EFE? EFE PPy ?? P???= ?E JF== .
?P=? E NP?? ?=? N P?F PP= E? FE== J??= = NF= EE EE E E=A EYA= ?E E ?F?P
??? JE= ?J ?Y EEAE? =F P?YAP PE E=A YA=AE= EE = ;?= A?J= ?E EJ?= E?P
E A?YY =A? PA?A??= EF?A?P E=? ?EY =A? P;F?= ?AP? P=?F= AE; ? ?? ?E==
AE?== EE = E?= A??= ?Y = F?== ;??= =E PE== ;??= E=J PE F?AY F= E== ;??=
?=y E NAP?? = F;F?= = F?F YA?F PE FA?F Y?=J? ?J? = A=??= =?? EA?F= =EJ?
?=? l= J?== ?=?? YA?F= EF? F?=? VJ? Y=? EF? = =?= JE= ?F YE E;F? PAE=P
A=AE= gEF= E?? = A??== ?E FP?; FAP?; P?=? PN P=? ?AP P== JF= Y?JF= P?==
F=E E=F? E= ?=E E?=? PN PJF= P?JF= Y=??P= JJF= ???== ?EE ==F=E= ???==
EE = A?F?= ??=Y PEJ P A??? ? ?= =???= ?F\ EP? P?N l?= A???? ?J= = E??==

????== EP? P?N =F? P?=F?P? AJE? APE? ?E J??= EP? P?N l?= AF?EY EP? P?N
?EE ???? FE=?PP F??? = =F=?= = ?A== A?=E= =F? P?E ??? = F=?== ?= ?A==?
=F?P? ?E ?A? = ??== EE?? == E N=F? PE? ?Y YJF= P=J?P= ?Y Y=PP= A?A? =;F?=
E =F= APEN=? ?= A??? ? ?= = ???== = FEF= P?=\ ?EE

) (2/395
=F?P? E? ?Y YJF= P==F=E= ?Y YEFy =PP= A?A? = ??== ?= A?E? =;E P?E
J??= E?E P=;E P?E =F= AE=J= A?FP?= A?FYE= = AE= ?=? E N? ?J F?=JP P?NF
E=JP P?? FE F?E P;? P?F? P??F?P? = PP= ?E A?F? = ?F= AEF?= E?F?= PA?? P=??=
E=? Y JE EF PA?E= = ?F= A?F?= E E EJ gA?= P= ???= ?F\ PF= PPA? P=P?EE=
=F=?= =F?P? E?AP P== JF= PE?FY P=? E ??? ? ? PP?=Y P?Y Y=E== EFE E?Y Y=?=\
JF= P=??P= JJF= ;EV ?=J? ???N P=F=E P= YP= JF== ==F=E= E=F? PE ?APP
?=F?P? ?AP P?EEJ P?EF= F PE== ? = ?F= PF?= AP?q E E?EE N? FP? -?EN PEFP E -EE
= AE= ?E ?A? P=F=E P= EF= JF= ?A=A= =YP= A=E= A?AY= ?? EA= ??P= JJF=
Y J?E EF= EJ P?AP PJF= P=F?P? =J?P= E? =F=E= APF?==? ?E PA?? YE =F=E=
=P?J\ ? FEF== =E??= ?F= A???= A?AY= Y JE ?FE E NAP?? =F=E= APE?= APA?=
=JF== =F?P? A=E PAPF?E g?F? APE?= A?=? = FEF= =F=?= EF EPP==? E FAE==? =
?F==? E ? P? E? g= FE=? .
?EF?? ?FPP F?E EF= E= ?=E EPF? A=?= E= N??P? JJF= E FP=? == ?? EJ PE F?Y A=J??=
EFV ??E EF==? A?= gE=J PP?N l;EV ?? PP= =F=E= ?= AE= ?=N YJ??= ?A?P

) (2/396
= q?= E = A?= .
.
?A?? YEq?= ?E?? =J= J? A?FY? EF? ?= J== E??? J PA?= = NF= A?FP= E
Y=? ?A?= = APP= ?J PN= = AE== N= ?Y Y?? Ay == E ? E E= FEF== ?EJ ? PEA=
J= E= ?F?= J==; EJ PE= E?= AE== ?q?= ?= AYF?= EJ P?? ?= EE= ???? JP

N= E F?= A= F??= A=F?= E? ??A= ?? PA?; ?A??== ?AEF= ?= AEY? ?? PJ?= ?E ?

??A= ??? E? PA?F= ?;E= ?=F=??= ?Y r?\ EF?? APP E FAPF E?? PA?E?= ?A??=
?EJ? P= N==J= =E A?Y E?=V ?= AP== ?? PA?E?= ?? ?=? EEE YEF?\ Y? ??F?? l???El
EAY? PEF? PEF?== ?A?F?? YEF?Y? ?EF? EP? ? ?= l?A?E? YEA?P? ?E? ? ?= l?? P Yq
=F\ ?? ?EE J PJ= Y= F?== A????= .
S

) (2/397
) EFY : PE ?F? ( PE E= AYPF?=; ?== PA? E= F= APF?= ??F=? ?== E F=AEF= N= PF? ) YEFYP
:?P?P PE ( FE FAP?;= ) EFY P?N= PE NAE?? E?F==l J E ( FEY : Y AE EP?P PAE?? E=
EF= ;F?= EP? P?N ?E= FE =? EE? P= FJF== ? A==AE== E? E? P? AEAE P?F Y?F?= PE
JF==J= ?= AE EP?P PAE?? EPAEV E F?= AE? FEE NE?FP =JE= E N= ? AAE?? Y==
?F==J l=EF== EAEA? Y?EP? =EJ P?A?= E N??? A=?E= Y?F\ ?E E=E E= A?AP= ?F=y ?=E EE
= JF= ?E P?N = ;F?= E =? P? PE=?? Y;?= =?=\ E=??= APE?= ?= ?F= APF?= E
E? FEE N= FEF= ;F?= PF?? gEFY? ?= AE? FEF? ;F?= ?= P?= A?? PA?. P
.
?EE? ?F PAY?E= ? FF= E== ? ?= A?=J= ?EF=? E ??? = JE= E?E = EF== ??? VEEN
= FEF= ;F?= AE EPA?=y ??=? EJ PE FEE? JE E?E? EJ?? EPF= P?? P= JE= E FPF=P
??? VYF? = ?F=\ ?? E=J P?AE PJE E??F= YNF? =EJ PEE? =A=A?= ?= AE E= ==
A?A= E FE PF= P??? VYF? EE .
.
?EF P?\ E N?E AEA? ?E ?== =F=F?= E ?E ?== A=?= .
.
?== ?A? P? = EF== ?E PFE P=EF= A?AP= ?F=y E??J ) FEFY P?AP?; P= E== ( EE = ?F=
g?= ?= ?F=? ?FP? l?=? EF== ??J? PJ= PJFE=. g
) EFY : P?AP? P=?F= AE; E ( FEE

) (2/398

PFE =F= ?E= P?F=E== E A?F=? A? =A?= Y J?FP EE? ? =? EP? =A? PAE; .
) EFY : P=YP= A=E= E ( FE F?F? APE?= ) EFY P?? PA?; ?A??== ( ?? FA??= A?F=; EN
?PV ?EE P? F?= A?; EE EE P= FEF? EF? E E= FJ= EE EYFYP E =N= ??= ?E JP= E=J P=F
EF\ E?Y ?? F= ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? Y J?= ?FEY= ? F?= A?; E? JA?? P?E
g? E= FJ?g= ?E=? E PJEr? =? == = F??= J= ?AEF Y== EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N?
} P=A P=A?==J= JFE= ?E FYF? A=JF?=J= JF?= { .
? = ;??= E?=. P

) (2/399
?EJ ? PJ== EP? E= ? ?? ?EF= E=E Y=? =F PE E?=y EE = N==J= ?J E F??E PPENy
== = JE= ?J F?E?? =A?F= Y N?F\ ?? E E?F E?= E FEF== N ?F EAPN= E=J PE= E?
? E?F EJ== N= E F?A? F???E
??A= ?=N ?F E? PFE YEFP PE=J P?P?; P=?F=== ?EAEE P? E
?F EA=J= ?AEA?= ?== F=E E= A?J=J= ?F YA=J= E FAEA?= E E?? NF? E PA= P?= E A??
?E EF= ;F?= EA?? ?P? N=. P
.
?= APE?= E ?E FA=J Y= A=?= E F?E NF= ??J? ?EE ?F YAEA?= ?E EAE= PEP ?FE\
?FP PA=? P ENF= .
.
?P? ?? =??= ?F== AE?= EE = EF= AE== ?= AP== ?PF AEA?= ??FY? ?? =EJP
?F?= YE ?F\ ?E?\ ?=F=? P?F PPF= = A?= ?EF PF P=\ = N?= ?q?= E?? ?FY
==? .
.
?P? P= PE NAP?? =EF= E= ?FE\ ?FP PA=? E F? A?= E PAE? A=?= ?= E?? E= ? A?FY
A=J= ?AEA?= ?PFPP? ?? = EA?= ;??= PA= PA? ?NF? ??F YA?E== ?PFP? E PA=P
=??r= =F=?= ?F. P
.
?=?E Yq= E?? E NP?? ?== JF== =?A= =;E= =EF== ? E;JF P= A=A= P=? Yr P =E N?FEP

?? =;E= ;??= ?EE E FE?? NF? EA?? P;E P;??= N=?= E PAEV =PP= A=E=
E? ?=F ?= N==J= ??F YA?E== EF? =??\ =JP?= ?EE=? ?F YAEA?= =EJ PE PF=P

) (2/400
J?g P?F. P
.
?P? ?= = ?A= J??= Y JE E=y ??F YA=J= ?? N ?E EF\ ? ?=? EFy ???? YYq
?F\ E?F== ?=J YA?== PAP? PA P=F=== =EJ P??? = ?F== ?A=J Y=AEF= ? PF=P PA?= P=F
?F== E E== E?AYY PE=y ?;F= P;F Y?E?? =A?F= E E NY N? ?FP P= F??= A=F?= =J P=P
PPP PAPP E FAPF EEP? P?N lEA?== ?A?F= ?A?=; ?A?A= ?A?F= ?AEF= ?J== ?AEF=
E ?E EAE? EJ ? P? PEE= ?E J== ?EJ? =A?F= =E N?=J EAEF=?= AP?J?= EqE= ?gN=
??== J== =? EEE Y=??\ = =??\ P?NE l?= YF? P?NE l?= YF? E=? lEE?? = A??==
==E= A?F= E=J PP?N l=;E= ;??= =E NPF??? EA=J l?PF? YEF= A?F= EF? FEA=J V??F?=
?F= PJF== =AEF= AP?E;= E? E ?FE EE EF? ?F? A?F= ?EF=? ?EF YAPF?= == EF? FEA=JV
E P= PJF=? =E N?= EJF== E PF?? YE A?Y EEA= ?EJ EF Y?== A=??= ?F? =A=
J??= A?=E= =EJ? E?? F=?=\ ?AY\ == EE E= EF= AE== ?F? P?AY =PP= A??= ==
PA?? PE; ?AEFE E AP=? ?=E
EA?? Y=N;; ?= EAy = AYP= ?= AE E?A PPP =
A=F?= .
.
?= A=??= AP? P=J== AEA=; E A?Y E?=y = FAEF?= AP=?= =JF== = F??P= JJF=
???Y= =F=?= ?JP?= AP?NE= .
.
?E?? =PF= J?= E

) (2/401
PF= Y qEF\ E ?A= P= A??= EJ?= ?A? q=PP= ?F? J??= == ?P? EFP PPF?A=y =?F===
E ?F\ ?E?= ?=?\ EEF?? A?=? E?= A=?; ? FE= ?=E E=???= ?? EP PP? ?F PEJ PEF?

=??\ ??? A?? P?F PEJ P?? EE = A??== ?= A?J=J= ?PF A? qE E E?= P?F? J= ?E
?= PEEJ?= ?= AE E?= P?E ?= P?F? J= EEA???= ?EJ? == =E NPF rP= N= ?A= P=
A??= ?F?= E? PFE YEFP PEA?J= ?APFY= EE F?EJ? = ?F= A?= EJ PE= ?? E PFE YEFPP
EJA= ?A?= ?A=?E= E??AY PEJ PP?N ?== =E P?;P P A? N P??E ??J? =?F= ? E
PFE YEFP P?? EF== ?=V = PP= A?F= =EN P??J? E NAP?? =A?F= ?F YA?=; ?E =E? =
???== ?=J? A=E P= ?F= ? PFE YEFP PE? ??A= ?E?? =JF= ?A=A= E ???= PF= Yq
???\ EF= rP= EJF Y=A=?= ?AE?= ?A=A P=A?E= ?A?F P=A=== ?A?= Y=A?=; ?E =E? =
?F== E== A?=; ??F= AEA= ??== ;?= ?F?EY =? ?? PE=F? PE=E l=EF== ?EF= JEP
} = JFE= EJ? =A { E F?? ?E FP?? F?=F?P? ?=E lE= N?=V ?? E???? ?=PP= A?A?
=F=E= rP= ==E= ?F= A=?= ?EF== =J E PFE YEFP P =E NAEF? P?;Y P?J ??? P?J =y
E EJ PE ?F? PJF Y?= AEP? EJ ?? EJ J?? A?=E= ??E ?A? J= = FF=E= rP=
?A??= =? ?E?

) (2/402
A??= P?E EF== ?E =? P?? =E N?F? J= ?J?; =? ?= ?=F? E=? PF? PPP P=
AP; ?J E E??F P?=? l?AP P=JA= ?= JF= E ?F? PE JA= =F? P?=E= ?=E EEN
AP=? =A??= J gE A=E P?A?A? = ;?= ?E FE? ? EEP? ?J EP? F=JA= E=A? PEF\
?=\ ?E E=? ?Y Y=?F= P=\ ?? = E NA?A? E PF?? P= ?F== J; =F? PE?F= A=F?=
E?FP ? APF?? PE ??NE F=J; J= =A??= ?P? EF? P??? V=J; =JA= EE = EF= AE==
?= N==J= ?J= PN= P? P= ?F= A=== ?J= PF?? YPFE Y==E= ? P? P= =A= A?E=
=EJ PE ?E? E== PF P=? = =E== PF AEA?= E= AE EPAy PF? APF ?PFE YAPF P =EJ PE=
Y JE EPF AEA?= E ?E? = ?= gF= E FA?= E PA=P P?EE=? E F?E? = A=FE= .
.
?E F?EJ? EJ PPA=P P?=? EFy A?F PE ?E? = A=FE= =F? A?A= EP=? EF EJEg= E ???J P?=
A?J=J= ?? = q= E FE?? PE ?= P= APA= EFY P?E F?N == ?? ? E F???J FEE PJ??=
?=F=? Y= JE= N= =? ?F P=== ??E= P=F== ?EJ Y? PFE Y= A?F== ?EJ Y?F=E= A=?= E
E? EE P?=?E YA? ?F YAP?N E FJJ?= EFE = F?F== = ??=? ?? E?F=V ?E?? =FEP
AEF? Y?? FJE Y?? P? E F?AP. F

 .
?P? ?F= =EF==? = AEF?= E? E ?FE ?E F?EY = YP= AE?? ?gP= YPy ??g

) (2/403
?E J??= ?E FP?;P =JF== ?JF== ?N= PEJ? P?NE l?EJ? AP?? Y=F? AE== F??? E=?
?F PN=?= ??y = NE= E=F? AEF PJ=? Y?=F? ? = AE?? N==J= =A PA?J= ??
?= AE? F?AP? V =E N=A?? E ?F?= Y;?E E==E= E==? E=J PE= ?g? YJ=E Y=F
J=EF= ?=? l==E= J=E= = FNF= E=J? E=? lA=? PE ?=? = FA?== E ?PP PFP P
; PE ?J F=A?=?= ?E?? FNF? A?FY E???J P AP=? F?=? YJ??= == ?? P=P
NF? = FP??= J??= = E???J PNF P=? ?= EE ???J P?P? J= P?E FE?? NF? ?
? E= FAE== EAE? gE A?F=E P?E ?= P? E F?Y FEA?? PA== EJ P??.
S

) (2/404
) EFY : P?EJ ? PJ== EP? E= E ( FE EF PE== ? =E N?? J== ? ?? ?EF= ?FY =E??==
=?P?= ??= JE= ?EF= ?? =?= J= ==E= ? E FFE? EJ P?F PE=J P?Y Y??y ?J F E E??
EF? F?\ EA? P= FEF= ;F?= E F?P F?EP P=F=?= JP ?= =?=\ EE F?FY AF=? P???== EE?P
?= g;= = AP== Y JE E= EA?= A?FEE= N= ?F?? E EA?F PJ= PEE? N P??E E P?FEF
E NJE? E ? EJF? P? FAP== = FJF== =??= ?E= ? == J== AP?Eq= ==?== J== ?E EF=
;F?= P= P??? ?E= ?== APF== A?;= A?FP= N= EF? =?=\ ?E FE??F P??? lE=El
?= P?E EF= ;F?= =E NN=? E NJ?? EA?AY? E== E ?F? P??? JE= ?EF= ?=?=\ E?FP
A?FEE= = J== ;E= ?E= P? = APE?= = F?FEE= J== A?AY?= P= P? J??= ?E= ?==
APF== A?AY= ?P? EF? P?=?=\ E?FP P= J== EF P;E= ??F? PE ?F=\ EF= A?AY= E?
E== EF? =??\ =JP?= E ( FEE
E == ? E EA=A? YE?=F ) PEFY : P?= N==J= ??F Y? A
JF P?E ;= A?FE= g??EF= AEF? ??? PE J?F?=J ) EFY : PE= AE EPAy E ( FE EFP
E== ? ?? = PF??= J?== ?= AE EP?E;y ? E F???J FEFP PPFE YEFy .

) (2/405

=A? Y?= E ?E? F= A?= AE== PA=P PE E? FEF? rA= ?rA PE F?E? =?A== E PA=P P
AE= PA?; P?? EF EAPF= ??F? P?EE=? A?; P??A PA?=; ?? ?? FE= PP? EJ PE=
?AYY YA?AY? Y?; gA?AY? YE=??= = ?; ?===? ?= AE?? EAE? = FEF= ;F?= ??E
EF YE= PP? ?E EP?J = AEF?= J=E= J? ?=? l?= AE? FEAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?=
=?= EF== AYY Y?? ?== ?AP Y?E EP?J = ?E= AEE= = ?E? F= A?= AE== ?AP P?=E
Y=? F?= A=FE= E PFE Y?? FE= PP? N=J PE= = ?q= ?J E EA??? ?? FJE Y?=A
EA?? = JEF== E ?P P?E E?F?P? EF ?= AE F?FPF= ?= gAEA= ?NFE= E=? l?=A PAEA=
?? ??FP PE= P? APF? P?? E= A?;= ?? ==E= ?= E= J== E=J PE=.
.
?= APE?= ?E FF?F? =A?= ?E F?F?F P= A=F== ?J E? F?E? A??= P== ??J YA??==
?E EJ PE ???J P?APF? PEJ P???J P?EE E FE F?F?F= ?= E FF? NJ?= Y=A??= E F=A?= YJ
E? ?= E?? E= ? A? APE== ?? =?y ?EF? =??\ F=F?y ?P?P PE F??E FA?=?Y
= ?F\ EE?? ? E?\ EF? F?\ E PA=P PF=F?y ? E F?A? FEE PJ??= == ?EE A=FEF YE
E E? ??E YJ== E? E F?F PA?Y?= E E E?EF= E? ??EE? =F P?EE A?J PE YF=? ==
J?? PE?=? =EP? ?YJ=? ??EE? ?EE EF

) (2/406
E E= A=FEF= Y P?N == ? E??J? = EFE= AY= = A=?= ?Y Y??y =E NA=N E= EFE=
AY= ?? ??y =P?= A=FEF= ?= =F=F?= E ???J P =E NAY? E= ?A? N= == E=
E? ??J? =F P?Y YE=y E ?N ??? PEA? lE F=J lE F?J l?P P?EP P?E FE? ?EE=? =J
?P PJ?g P=PF== ?= AE E= Y;= EFE E F?F PEA\ E ?P P?EP P =E NPF? P?? EF
E?? P?= ??? ?E E=? EJ ?? FJE Y== =F? PE?=? =EJ PE ?= P?Fy = NF=
?A=F P?E l?E Y q?\ PFE Y= N?= ?PF? Y= AEF=?= ?E PE Y NA=F? ? =EJ? ?=A
E? F?y EE F??J? FE?= PE=y E??= A?=?= g? PN= PE P= E=y =A?= J?= E F?E
A?A= J= PE Nq? ?J? EgP? ? E E??y ?=E P= ENF PN= PA?= P?E EF\ ?=?\
PF?N\ EE?? FA=N Y= NF= E= FE F?= F?Ay ?E =?\ E FP=? ?= Y=F P?F P?E= E= F ?F=P
JF?= PF? P= F?== A??== J= PEJ PE ?= P??y ?EE E FE JNF? J?? = EF\ E=\

?J? P?A PF? ?E?? F?F?P P= NF= N== E= FE F?= F=?\ E FP=? ?= Y=F P?F P?E=
E ?= P??y .
.
?= A?J=J= AEF? ?E E NA=F? E=N== EgP? E E= ?FE= E g?= N== E P= E=y =A?=
J?= E F?AP PEP? P?= =?F== E= ? AAP?E;= ?=? EF PA?= ?? == E PA=P P=F? A=?=
?= EF== PA=P P==;E=

) (2/407
??EF= AEF? ?= ;?= A?J= Y?E YA?;= ?=? lEAE? E=? P?J = AEF= ?AE? gJE PE EF
?Y F?E ??== ??? l?= PA? PF?F?V ?E ?Y Y??y N E NP?Jy J? EAE? E=? =E N??E
A?;= E ?FY ? F???\ E=y ?P? YJ??= E E?? NF? E FA?? E== F=E ?J= PEJ PE
P?;P P?F P? E PFE YEFP PE FE?? ?E EF= F?\ EE?? P= F?== ?P;= == F=E =FP F?F
E : EJ P?? F=?y =EF= ? E PFE Y?E?== =EJ PP?J PAEA= ?= EP? E= F=?y === J??=
A?;?= .
.
?= APF?? ?= ???= AEF= ??= A=A= N= ?E? F=? EA? l ??? F=???= ?PF P=?= NF= E=El
?Y?E YJ??= = A?J= NE= E=E l?E AE?; ?= AE? FAYE ?AP P=NE= ?N=? Y=qF?F=
?N=E Y=A?=?= .
.
?=? ?? AE=? E?E ? AJ= PJF= Y= AEF= ??= A=A= AP??;= ?EJ PF P=?= NF= EEF?
=??\ EFV ? AP? ?AP ?= PF?= AE?? =JF= J= = EA? l?? F= A?F= ???NE FE?
A? r= =??\ P? J= PEA? l?? F= JF= A?== PEJ P? ?FE? ?PF? ?PFE YA?= E= AEE
?=y E PFE Y?PF?F? P== ?PF? Y== A=A P?J?g P?FY ?P F ?? PA?F?= PF?F? P== ?E PF? Y==
A=A. P
.
?= PJ= AE?? E ??? = AYFY?= EA? V?E ?F= E=? =? ?? FE F= A?J= E F= A=A= PF?Y
?E AYFY?= .

 .
?= ?= AE?? ? A?E= E ? J?E

) (2/408
A?=?= E ?FP PN E A?Y EA?=? YEAE? = FAEF= N=?= E F?Y EA?=? Y=F? A=?= E E?
= J?== ??N ?? PE E?FPP FE ?P P =E N= ;= EF? E=E VE?FP YEF? NF= ?= EN
JF? A=?? ?F? AE=J= A?A?= JE EP?q = FEF= J?== ?E ?A= E==F== N J?g? = FA=E=
?AEF? EJ P?P P?? E EJ?= Y?Ay ?A? AEF?= E F?=y E ?E ?E EF= EF== ???V
EAE? = FEF= ;F?= PF=P P?E ??P P?FY P=A P???= A??= ?? ????P P??FY P?? =F? P?J\
E= ?=F?P? ?? ??E? YA??= PAP PPA P?F== ?J E ?P PJE Y?? PE ?? ?E EF= ;F?=
EA? Y?F\ ?E? F= ? q? E ?= rPFP PN ?F? ??\ ?E FP JY = F?F\ = ? = F? ?E
P? PE PEF ?E ?=? l? NJ? P= A?= JA P?JA? PA?AP P= ??= A?=?= ?? =F?
E= PP? .
.
?=J? EAEF? = F?== AYP= =A??= EF? ?=EF= N??= = FAP=J= ?=?E ??? E NEJ E?F\ PFEY
?F PA?F P= EF== N??. Y
S

) (2/409
) EFY : P=AP PA?=; E ?E? F= A?= AE== E ( FE EF PE== ? ?= AE EP? PE PA=P P?J?
== EF P?=\ = FEF?= A??== ?=FP F? F?J? =EJ P AE EE=y EA?? P?= AE EE=V E PA=P P?EE?
E NAE=? ? E E=A?? rY= ?E NAE= E? P? PY J= P== JF= ?=; ;= ?F=V =E?= A?=
=AE== =E N?E = FPFE= EF= A?=; ?E F? E= FA?; E?Y Y??y N E N= AE== ??N? =F=?P
?F PEE FPA= FA? =EF= JP?= ?== EF E?E E EP?J ?? PA?F?= ?=AP? E ?=? E?E? =
A?= E PA=P P =E N=APF= ?E F?F PgY? YJ=?. Y
.
??? ?EF= = APA?E= = FEF= ?F\ E E?\ E?E ?E ?F?= ?A= P=A= A?=; AE== = ?== A?FEE=

=EF== ?Ay Y JE ?FE E NE?? A?= == ?F? E=? PEJ =EF== E=V .
.
= FEE= F= E== ? ) EFY : P?= gAEA= ?NFE= E=? ( lE EA?F PJF= g?EJA P?? EF== F? Y=?
= FA?; ?E F= E= NPA?? P??? Y=; AEA= ?NFE= ?E ?= AEF= =E??== ????= = ; A?=;
PF ?EY : Y= ???= ;; FE lP? EJ PE ?FY J E A?Y E?Ay E F??y ?=EP? E= EJ
A?A P=E =E\ =F?? ?EJ A?? PE?E A?FP= = FA?A?= ??E = EF= AE== ??? A=E=
== ?= A?E? == ?= PA?F= ?EN= ?F?= E A?J=? PAy E?EJ AE=? .
.
EY : YFEY PEF P?=\ ?? ??E P=EF== ?EN= E FP?= =A?FY= ? FE== ;??=

) (2/410
?JA=E Y?F?P? ?E EF= E== ;??= E EA?N? YA?E= g= ?F== AE== ?EJ A?= gE= AE E=J
?A== ?P PJE Y?? P?= A?? ?E EF= ;F?= =F? E= PP? ?E EP?J E ?P PE ?? ?E EF=
;F?= ?= AE E= JEF== ??? ?E EF= ;F?= E ?P P==;E= E= F?E Yr P?E AEF= =???=
;; ?E ?A== EJ PE? P??\ ?= ???= A??= =???= EE P= A=E?= E E=? ??E E==
A?A?= ?P? J= PE =E? = ;; ?F? PE?=? EJ PE= ?A=E P?F? E= PP? ?P?J\ ?E
;??= N= ? FE N?A? AEF?= ??.
.
?=AY P= AE= .
.
EE AF?E? A=FE Y=EJ P?F= ?E F? ;???F= = A??= .
) EFY : P?APF? PEJ P???J ( P??A= ? F?= AE?? E NAEF? ?E =E== ) EFY P?EF? =??\
P P AE
F=F?y ( E EA?N? YA?E= g?N= PE N?F? =F=F?= == JP? Y=??r= J?g= E F?? g
? J?E F?? = E=? ?PP P=F=F?= PF?=? l= ?== NEE= ??E ?E EE FF?AE? FJ??Y
E?=JP? ?=? l==E= ?== EF?=? =F=E= JP?= E?=? A=? P=? =E P?=\ ?== PFE PE NN=
PF?AE P= FPF=; A?F= AP?J =A=F=; = =E?= g= ?? ?? E?== EF?= A?F= .
.
) EFY P?EE E FE JNF? ( J?? E EF== E ?= P??y E E= APF?= AE? gEJ PE ?= P??y EE

= ?F=? EE = APE?= ?E= EE? P= FEF= ??\ E =E\ ?EE N?F? PA=? P?E ? ?FE
=F

) (2/411
gY?= ?F? A?F= = A?J= N=E= =?F YE ??EE P?F PE FP=? E= F?= PE N=??? ?E J??= A?=?=
?F? A?F= = A?J= AYE EFE =PP= J??= =E?=? = NF= N= ?? F=F PgY? YE? =
N= P=? EJ E?J\ ?P? P=E NJ?? EE E? FE=? VE?E F=A?F= ?A?F= ?FV E?FV E ?;
;??= E=? gY? YA?=? Y?F? ?F= N=E= PFE ?F? =?=\ ?=E E F?Y FE=? VEF??E F=NF= E? =
?FEE=? E? ?? FA=?? Y=A E=A? ;??= = ??= JEY= =A?F= PFE ?F? E? P=? P?? ==E= ?
?F? ?F= AYE ?N=?= E=J PEF? ==??\ EA?= Y=? PF=?= J??= =? P? E= ?E F=?=? =?
E E??y EAP?EJ A?=E Y=? ?E ?= PE APFE? E N?F? A?FEE= J? P? = NF= A?FY= =A?=
==E= A?FY= =?F= J??= EA?F= ??F== =E NJ?? E=?=\ ?F PJ??= ?= AE F?AY F=A?F= E? EF
??? NF? A?FY E=A?F= ??F== ?J FEE? JEY P=F PE=J PE ?AP P?E? ?F? A?F= = A?J= AYE
?N=?= ?EE ?F?= E APEJ? A?FEE YEFy =? E E F?A? F= NF= N== EE PJ??= = FEF\ E F=\
?J E FE EA?FY YP?E;y =EF\ E FP?E;V ==\ EE?? E=? = N== ?= PE A?Y E?=y E? EF
E? EE=? J?? ?E F?P AEEP P?E F?FY A? JA??N= ?F YE PFE P=E??== EEE ?E A?V =A=??=
=;??= ?E ? ? J?E ?E EJF PE? Y;= F PAP?= E ?FE EJ PEF

) (2/412
?FP Y=? qNF= ??F== ?F PP\ =?\ EF? E? YJ YJ?E= =?= E?FP? =?F\ E?AY P? A?E g=
??== ?F=? Y J?F= PE P NNF P??FP P= =A== APA P=E??= NF= ?? PP= ?=E= AP?==
EAEFE ?E Y??= J??= =??= ?F= ?F\ =F? A?F= =?Y EP?J? ???\ E =??= JEY= .
.
?E F?E E?E AEF? AP?; P= ??= E?J =? A=?= ?= A=E?= ?gE?= ?g?= ??F= APA?E
??F= JF== ?;?= A?J= ?A?J=J= ?YrP FEAEY P? F=A= A=E= .
) EFY : PEP? P?= =?F== E= ? ( AEY : YE F?? = APF?= ?E ? EE? PE= ? A?EE
?=P? ?P? F=? PAE== E= NF= ?EE P=? ? FE= PP? EE? P= APE?= ?= EA=F? Y=A?= A

E E??y Eq P?? ?=N EE= ?= EA=F? Y=g?= ?= E=A?== E EF PAP?= ?AEAE P?E EJP
EgP? E EE=y Eq PE=.
.
?P? F=? PE= ?F\ P?J= F= ?N\ E EA?J= g?P? EF YP?J\ ?E FEE? E NAEF? ?EF= .
.
??J? P= APE?= =?FP?== ?FV ?? ?P? ?F= ?= A?A?= E N?=? AEA=?= E E E?P?
??y E FPFP? E F?F PE=? E A?Y EN? PE=y =?FP?== ?FV ?? ??E ?E ?= PAP?N?= E
E E?F PPA??=? ??y ?E ?FE E?P PE=N= ? gAE== E= NF= ?? gE= ? A?F Y?? EEFE PP?
J=? P=y E E N?=? AEA?= E =J EE? ? A=? E=? l =E NJ=? E?=? l=E?; APE;??F= .
.
) EFY P?=? ??

) (2/413
AE=?= ( E F= FA??== AEF?= N= = APF?? .
) EFY : P??E? YA??= PAP PPA P?F== ( E EA?F PJF= g?E E P?= PEFE P?F? E=? E ?P PJEY
?? PE ?? ?E EF= ;F?= A?F YA??= ???P PP?NE l?A?E? Y?E EF== ?E P?NE lEE F?Y FPAPP
PA?? ?E FE? EE? E? EEP P= ?F== ?F YE : E?FE FE NN=? = FAE== F??? E?F\ JF=Y
EAEF= J=?= ?EF= A?J= N= E FPF? A?g?= J=E= = FJ=EF= ?E AEF= =EJ? ?=? l??
Y=? = FA?; ?E F= ??E? EA??= ????? PEE EEFE .

) (2/414
) EFY : P?? P EPF= NF= = FP?N\ E?F= ? PFE Y?AE?= ?PF= EF\ E PFE ( YE FP=? ? EE
= FJ??= EE N= FPF= NF= AP?= E E? FJ??P Y?NE V =E NJA=? =? =AE== AE==
=A?F= ?E ? P=? ? FE= ?=E E?E ? P? ?AP P= =A== = F??= JA== ?P? ? ?F?A=P PJ=P
??F?A=P P?J ?? ?F PEJ PE=? ?A=? P?E EAE= P?F?= P=F=E= =?= J= E= FEJ EE
gF PPA?V =AY q= ?F= AEFE= E?F= JA= ?F=?= A?F?= YA=? == P? ?=AY q?FPY
=F=A? PEEE =? E? ?E? P?P? =?? l? FE= ?=E EEFy ??J? PJ= P?EFP P?= A=??= ??EF=

=F=? P?F?? P= EF= AE== ?E EJ PEF? P=F=?= gF= E=y EAY qY JF?EY = EF=J= F=?=
gF= ?E EEE= EA?\ E= EPF PE?\ E??F PJ?? YENF= ?AY; ?;F== AE EAP? PEFy
?PF PAPF= AP?= EA?= ?;F= AE E??y ??J? P?= PgFE= ?AP== ?A??== ?APF??
?;?= A?J= ?= A?E== ??EF= AEF? ?= EPF P?== NF= ?A??= ??J? P?= PA?FP=
?= EPF PEF? EF\ ?P P== JE YEA=A?= ?P? =?? l? FE= ?=E EE E?= PAYP=; A=?P
A?F?= gAEAE P??E E? g? ?? == = FEF== .
.
E=J PE= ?E NF= ?E FP= FPA? A??= EE FF?E? JF= PE? ?? E= F??J? AEJ Y=E NAEF?
?EF= ?= EF= AE== ? ?A?= JF=? ?F? AEFEF= AE=?F= =E A?Y EAP?P

) (2/415
= FF=?= PF= ?== NF= J== =?== ??= N= P? ?EF= ?= AE EN= P? ?EF= EF? ? ?PP
== JE YYFP=? PFP P =EJ PAE= P=;F?= E AP?= .
.
?P? ?? = ?E FPFE AAEF YAEJ YEFV ??N EAP?;= =AP?NE= =EEE\ AEJ Y=?F= ? PFY E EFPP
?P? P?N =F?P? E= =F? P?J\ =?== AP?=;? ?EP PP? E E=JF== =F=E= APE?= ?E
EF== ?EP ?=E EE E== EFy =??P= JJF= ?P? ?= YAP?=;? ??= } YF?F=P A?F { E?=
AE= E= A= E??P PJJF= EF? ???N P??= YAP?=;? ?FP =F? PYA? :J PE EE=? ?Ay ?EF
?AE F== E?Y YP? YJ?P= E=?. V
.
?P? EF? P=J E?? == = ;??= E= N?=? A=??= E F?J PE=P??? .
N= ?F YAE?= ?P? ?= l=? EFE PE= FEJ E E= EA= EF== F=E ?J? == =EN P??J? EJ P?=l
E=J PP?N =F?P? E= =F? P?J\
= ?F= ? E PFE YEFP P=F? A=?= E?Y YP?NV ?EF? EE= ?
E?F= ? PFE YEFP P?=J? Y=? EFP PJ ?F=y E F?F=y ?? F=E= JF== =EJ PE YA=?= E
=E NEF? P?? =?== E NPF? PE= ;EV .
?N= YPF EF\ E PFE Y?E FF?E? A=??= A=FP?= g?AEF= g=? ?EE P? FE=J=? == E??
A=FP?= gEJ PP?N =F? A=?= P?N l=F?P? ??? AEF=E gJ PE= =F?P? P?N l=F? P?J\ ?=E
NE? PP? ?? E= ?=E E= JF== EFy EJEY ?E EJ PP?N l=F?

) (2/416
P?J\ ?EJ EP PP? EE PEE Y=??\ N?? Y?JF= Y?JF= P?EJ EP ?=E EE=???=
JF= P?N?? Y?EJ JF= YEE FPFE A?F P??J? E= ? A= ?F= A?== J== J P??
=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? ?J E F?E? = A?= AE== EA?? P ?= EE ?AP P=??r= ?F= AE?= ?FP
??J? J= P???? l=?? EA=FP?= gEJF= P=F? P=PP= A?A? ?=? P=? l=JF== ?EJ
JF= Y=F?P? EF?FEE PJ= PJFE= g=E NF=E? APE?= P= YJF=? =F?P? ?E F??? E=JP
E= = =??\ ? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? EE E==F=?= == ??. l
.
?E FP? P?F P=?F= =??= N??= E? EJF? P?= A?J?? ?FPP FE? ??A= EE F?P FF=EV
??J? ?= PA?FP= =?? EAEF=; ?=? N?? Y=F?P? ?EE ?J? P= JE== ?AEFE F=?P
JF== AEJ Y=P?EE== =? = APP= ?=?E E E?= PAPF?= =A= YAP?q= F= AP?= ?F=P
J??= EF? P??J? PAP?q P= EF= AE== =E NJP? E== E P?q PEAE? = FE=? E=J PE NE A?= EE
E A?AP? E?A= ?F=Y. P
.
?APF ?= PAPP= =A YYF\ ?YP\ ?? FA?F?=; =J; EPF\ ?PP\ ?A? P?F? J= EEl
?A=FP?= =?; A?= = PF?\ PF???\ ?= A?FY?= =J?=; =EF=? ??== ;F? YE A=FP?= =EF=
?= N= PFE P= FA=FP?= EE?N PP=?
A?= =? =?A\ PE YE P? PA=FP?= g?F= Y== A=A? Y?? A
P?? EE = A?E==

) (2/417
?= AE?? N==J= ?= AE?? P?F YJ= ??F YA?=; P? F YA?=E Y??y =A?=E= .
.
.
S

) (2/418

) EFY : P?;F== ( E EJF PF?= YJPY= g?=? PN PP? =EF= J= APF?E= ?PY= A?=
APF??= =J= APF?E= = EP? P?J ?= E??= ?P? =F? A??= A?=E Y?;F= P?gFP? YY?l
?A?F P??= PE? = A=F?= .
.
) EFY : PE= F??J? AEJ YE ( FE E= JF= ?EE PAP?;= PF= F=?? PF= ?== NF= E E=
A?FP= ?P? AE? gY JE E?? = A=?= EFE =? ? J?E ? JE NPF? AP?= EF? E=y EFV
? FE A?Y EE=y ?=?F= ?F= ?E AEF= E FP?; F?EF= = EF= AE== ) EFY P?= EF= AE== ?
?A?= JF=? E ( FE E= JF= EY : Y== ?E ? AJ? == ?A= ?? =?= qA=E= ?E=? EN
F=?? PF= A?== ??r P? E E EE=y E PEJ E E F?Y F?EF= N EF ?P P== JE YYFP=? PFPP
=F PEE r= FgF= N EJ PE FYFP=? =EF?
;EV ?PA?? AEF= N= EJ PE FE E?EF= EF E= lE??? J
EF\ ?P P== JE Y?E E=g PPFy P=? .
.
EY : Y?P? AP??= P= ?= JE= = F=??= AEF= ?F YEE? E=? ?E P?= JA== ?=F=F?= ?E
A=AE= ?=??P P?EE ??A? PE NAEJ E?F= F=?? gF= EF? P =F=?= gF= E=y EAY q= ?FEE=
NF= ??J? N PPP P?F=? PPF= APF= = FA?F?= ==E= ? P? P==? EF? E NE=? NF? N=
P? ?EF= AE E?=V YFP=? PFP P?= AE EEF? ? ?P P== JE YYFP=? PFP P =EJ PAE= P=;F?= E
NF= AP?= .
.

) (2/419
??= YEE= JF E NP?? AP?q= JF= P?E E N?? NA=E= P? ? E E EE=y =J== E =AEF?
? AP? ?? r=E\ ?E ?FE PFP P?F? JEg= = EE= AP?q= ?N= P? EE P= A?F= ?E F??E PEF=
A?N? YA?E= gEE E??N? JF PE? Y;= F PAP?= ?F? ?E ??F? AEF= AEJ= =E NN?? AEE
?=V =A??= YFP=? PFP P?= AE EEF? ? ?P P== JE YYFP= ? PFP P =EJ PAE= P=;F?= E NF=
AP?= E F=E NPF? NF= J== E= =;F?= EF= ?PF? EF? ? ?P P== JE YE= =;F?= EF=
?= AE EE=V =;F?= E J== ??E P? APF? P ) EFY P?P? EF? P=J E?? == = ;??= (
N EJ PE E= JF= ?== ?E E ?FE .
.

?=?? Y;??= P?V ???y ?EE E= A= EJ?P PJ? ???N PE P= EJ= P?E F= : E N=
?== AP?=;? ?EE EJEg= =E N== APAE E?=? ?FP? lE?P r?E ?F= A?= YA : PJEE YPE
A=??= ?= =??== ??P EP;? ?= PA=??= E???N PJ?P PE F?Y YF=? PAPAE= E ?P r?E
F=?= E??= ?F= ? PFE YEFP P =EJP? PA?= PF?=E= EE ?A? P= FF=?= E?==? F=? PA?=
E? = ?F= ?P? ??A?= ?E= A=??= ?E ?F? E?=? N P??E ?F P?E EF= J==; ?=?P
N PPF? P=JEg= .
.
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A=??E

) (2/420
?FP? lEE ??P? ?N= =EF== P? EFy E= =E N?= EAP?=;? J N?E E??= ?F= ? PFEY
EFP PJ E A?Y E?FPy E FE E= AE EAEJ EF?E J?P P?= AE EN=? E F?AP F??? Y?F= ?
PFE YEFP P=EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } F?F=P { =F? P?EAF P==E== .
.
E FE F?AP FJ?? Y?=y ? A?AP PJ g=J?P= ) EFY P?AEFE F=? PJF== AEJ= ( E E=
=F=E= ?? = A?F= = FE N=??E
JF= ?E ?FE EJ? =EF==? EF? P AE ?F? =JF== ?? YP =
AEF=; ?=E l?= AP;? FE?FP PE= AE FYFP=? ?E A?F? E? E?? ?F= =F=E\ EFV ?EFY
J?Y= ?F? A?= ?F= ?=== ??;= P?q = JF== .
.
?E ?FE EJ P?= EF? ?E FYFP=? =F=E P= ?A?= A?F= ?= AE F?Y A== E? = FE=J=? EFV .
) EFY : P?= AE?? N==J= E ( FEY : Y= AYF?= =F PJ??= A?=E= ?=F PA?=E= PF??= .
.
?= AYPF?=; PF? PJ?? YAP?E;E YEPF? YA?=E YE=E VE E? F=FV E FEE N= FA?=E= E? =
APF?= .
.
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E F? = AYF?= ?AYPF?=; =? E E E= ?F=?F= ?E F?FY AY =FP? =F=?== AEF? A?=? E=E ?EE

=F? AEF= A?== = FA?=E= ?=FE P= FA?=E= P=? ?F=y =A?=E= ?EE E ?? FA?=E Y==E= ?
E E? FA?=E YEAE? ?E ? E?? = .

) (2/421
) EFY P?? PJ?= ?Y? PA?F= ?A=?= ??F lF??? EP= A=?= ( E F?P=? ? PJ?= ?? P=?
?EF= EJ ? PJ?= E=EJ PEF? =?\ ?E JF== ?=J? P? ? P? V =EJ PE ?=? ?F? g?J P?F?g
?EFy A??? Y?;J YJ= ?APP? Y?;J YA?= EE FE E=J?= ? E F?P FPYP P= A?= EAEEP
E?? EJ?? AE=? E ? E=F P?F E= NE=? ;??= E?? Y?= J?= PAEV ?? FE= PP?
???P PPAEV ?EJ PPEJ =AE== AE== ??F P??? Y?= AE== ?? ? FE= PP? ?= EE? P=
A?FP= ??EJ? AEE P?E EF?= ;?= ?EFE=? ?EJ Y? PA?F= ?A=?= EE FEJF? AEE? ?EF= =
AEF= ?= A?F?= ?PA? P=A?=E= Y? PA?F= Y A=?= ?EJ? P?N= P= FE?= A??= EJ P=?? Y?F
E= PP? ?= NE=? ;??= ?F PEEF==? ?EJ A?F YAPF?? PEF? P= A=?= E?FY ?F P=JP?=
?= AF?E ENF P?? FE= PP? PP PEF== EAEE PE?? E? E E?? P? EEY? E=J P?= PEFYP
EFy ??? E?FE P??F EEF== ?EJ? =P= A=?= =EJ PE FE E=A EP= A=?N= P=? ?= AE= =E
EFY PP= A=?= ?P r?E E NA?=? A?? = FA=?= PF?? ?EF? EE=? ? AE PF?? PA?=?= ?== F?E?
? = JF== ??E AEF EAEJ E= EF= AE== ? FA=FP?= gE E?EFP P= FA??== E PF?? PA?=?=
?Ay =A??= ?E?? E ? EY E FEAE ?=? VE F?FV = ?= EFP=? ?EF= ? = F?A=? E

) (2/422
?FP P? E F?A? FEF YJ??= E F?FE FEJ PA?F Y?? ??J? ?E A?== = FY?E= A?;= =J E
PF=P P=F=? P?F P? ?? = =E== E P?;P P=PP= A?A? ==E= A??E= NE= E F?FE? F=
?F=\ EE?? F?FV ?J?F PEE = EF= AE== EA?F Y= APF??= EF F=?= ?E FEF J?
JF=? = Y?E= A?;= E=y ?E FEAE? AP?; P?=? PN PA?A? ?E AY q?? E N?== NEEE
E=? lE??N? PJ= PJFE= g =E NA?A? ?A?= J?? E?E FP? P=E N?== Y=? F=E== =F=A?=
?J?=J= ?E EF? =?F=== = AE= =N??= E F =EJ PE F?E F=;E P?E E??=? E? EJF? P?J??
=?F? ??J? ?= AYF?= ?A?F YN= P= PNF? =A YP= A=?= E J? E?F?? E??? ?E EF=
;F?= ?F?= E A?Y EEgF= J?= E F?? EEF? YA??== E ?F? P??? JE= ?F= =

g= E?F? rE?? P=?\ P J== g PE?N E F?F== =E NJ?? EE=? l= EF?=? ?= EPF=Y P??F
E= ?F\ JP=; = PJ== ???== A=E= == E= ? EE q PAP?FE P??FE YE=\ ==
??? lE=? lN E ?E ?F? J??= E E?=? PN P?P? J= P= F?F Y;?? Y?E= = F?FY
A?FP P? FEF?=? .
S

) (2/423
) EFY : P?= A?F?= E EF== ?EJ? ( PE FEP ?=E E?P?J ?=?P PN ) PEFY : PEF? P= A=?= (
EJ? PA?N? YA?E= g=? E PF=Y PNF PY JE E?JA= P== EE? PAP?N = J?== ? FE= PP?
E EE F??? = FA?F= ?F P? EEP PE P J= FEF== ?= AF E PF? A?J ?N ?P? =?\ F E P=?
E EEAE? = FEF= ;F?= E?? JE. E
.
E E?=E ?J? ?F PAE=J= =EF\ E F?= F? FEF== =FP F?F= ==E== ?= PE APF??? =J? ?A?F=P
F=? l?E ??? = J?g= ? F=A== ==E= ? E P? E? = EE= =F= r?= E= N= J?g= ?FP
??y E=y ?EE ?EE PAYPF?= g? FAEF?=; E= FE E?F? P?= gPF?=; AF?? EEEP P?E
NF= =E APF=E PA?F PE F?E A?= =E A?FE=? E F???J? EE =F? E== ?? FJF?F= EJ PPF??.
) EFY : PE PF?? PA?=?= ( EE = g?= =AE== ?J? PA?=?F= =A?= E? P? = EF= AE== .
) EFY : P? E F?A? FEF YJ??= E FPFE FEJ PA?F ( YE E= PF??= J?== ?= AE EA? ?=y
PA=P. P
.
E? EE? PP? PEJ =A?= E= FEE? = APF?= F=EV = ?== A?FEE= ??E EJA= E? FA?=J=
?F?? P?=P? ??NE P=E NJ??
?JF== PAEV ? FE= ?A= F= AEF= ??AP P? FE= N= F
AP??=? = F?F= ?F\ =A?= J? P? EF? A?= E = FEF?= JF= J== EPFE P=A?== ? EF
?A? F=EY P?=AE=?= APN=?= E NA?=? E ?P Y=J; .
) EFYP

) (2/424

 :?? ??J? E EF== ?=? ( l?F= ?E ? EAEE PP?J = EAF= = FE NY?E EA?;= ?=? l E E=
;?= ?AE? gEJ PE E F?Y F?E ??== ??? l?= PA? PF?F?V ?E ?Y Y?=y N E NP?Jy
J? EAE? E=? =E N?? EA?;= E ?FY ? F???\ E=y EE = AE?? .
.
) EFY P??FE ( YE E= AEP= P?JE l?P?N PA? ?q P?A?F YJ=. P

) (2/425
) EFY : P?J? PA?F= g?AP P=??= ?F== N ? ?P ( gE F?AP P??r P=??= ?F== =E N??g? A??q
=F=?= A?F= E?P Y=??=? ?AP? P=A?F=; ? ?Y Y?F= ?F? A?E= EJ= ?A?=?= ?? EF? =?F=
P? ? E ?Y Y?F= ?F? A?E= EA?F= EE = E?= A??= ?P? ?F? ? EJ? == = N=?= =E NA?F=JE
=? N= E? PF ?EF PA?F=J= =? N= E PF? E? ?EAEE PE?? E? E ?E FA?F P=?J\ ?=?\ E=JP
?A?= =? ??E P? N= P?== F=E PA??== ?EE? EJ? E FE F?P A=NE= E=J P?= P?EF? E EA
?P EA?F P?=J? E E?AP P=??= ?F== ?E F?Y A=?F== =?F? E? ?AP P= FEF= EF\ =J EJ? P=F
E??= AP; =JA= ?A?=; =AEF= ?JF= =A?F= ?AEF= =APF= E= ?E Yq= E ?F? PE A?F=
? A?A= = E=? ?? YA?F= = FEF= EF\ EE = ;?= A?J= ?AP? P=EF== N ? ? JF=A?
? ? J?EP P= FEE= J??= E = F?F=? ?=?E E E= ;??= :Y JN= ?E? =F P=F=A? EF P?AY\
EAV =E NF=A? AEE= = FA?F= E ?= g =EJ PEF? = F=F== EE E?A=P PEE??P P?? Y?F== ?EE== N
E A?FE = FEE== ??A PAPF?A? =F P= APA?= ?= E F?E? A?F? EEF= E?A N ?F? EE .
.
?= A=??= EJ PF=A? A??= = FA?F= E?Y YPFE=y .
.
EE FEE? =J? P= FEF= ?E JA== =E N=F=A? APFE=? ?= =F? EF= A??=J= EAPJ==

) (2/426
?=FP F? F??? PE APJ== =JA== ?E? N?=? ;??= ?= l EF= ?AP? P=AEE= NF Y?; PE=A
? J?EPP? ?EE F??A= PA??N= E A?F?? = ?E== E F=F?= EF= A?= EJP= ?YAF?= EF
A?= A?F=; =J= EE = ;?= ?E= P? = E?= A??= EJ PPFE ? FJ=?= ?F? ??= A?F= PAEV

 ?EJ NF YE= A? J?EP PPFE EFy ?=N EE ?= EF= AE== ?E FPF= Y?E APA= A?AY= ?P?
E N?E AEE= J; E ?P g? = JF== = == ?F Y= E EEV ?AP PE E F?F? == ?=? YA?F=
=EJ PE F?F? == EEP? E= A?=? F?=?P? E ?P PE APF? E== = FA?=?= =? A? q =EJ P=?F== ==
?AP P?= AE FPF? A =E N? == = FA?F= ???N Y=A? qN E N=? EE== EE? E N?E ?=?=? ==
==?= ?F= EF?=? ??E ?E E FPE Y= Y q? == ?=? lEE=? ?= APE?= AY PE E E== ?F
?A=P PE APF? E== A? EE E?J\ Y N?J\ ?? V?= AE E?=y =F? E= PP? ?AP P?=F?
P?J\ E ?AP PE?y .
.
= FEF= ?A=\ ?F? ?E= J=?= E FE ?JA= YEF?. Y
.
? = EF= AE== ?= E?? E= ? AA?FE YE F??? F==J\ ?=\ E??E FE=? A?F=? EEV
=?\ E=\ ?AP P =EJ? E? F=? = PF=? ??F?= E AE ?Y EE=y ? ?? ?FP P=F PA? APEJ Y=EF=
A=J= .
.
?E=P PE NA?A?? ?= AE F?FE= FNF Y?E= P? = EF= AE== E N? EE? P==?\ ?F?= P?

) (2/427
A?A? PE=J PE EEY E F?? EEF? PE F?? P==F\ E F=J\ ???F= EP= EE E A?E A? ?AP P?? =?=
NF= ?= EPF? Y?F? E=? EEV .
.
?= APF?? E? E?? P= FPF\ ??\ EP? F?E ?P gEE PgF= ?E AE?; ??J? A?? Y?AE =
=F\ ?P? g?EF= A? ?PFE ?J ?P? E =A?== AEJ= ?EE EEV EY ??E ?E ;F. P
.
?EAE? AEE? J JE?? E? E E EE=y E=J P?FY ?F PE? = AE= .
S

) (2/428

) EF YAP?;= ?AP P=??= ?F== E ( F??AP PA?? Y=?F== ?NF P=?F== EEV ==?\ E=?\ ??F== =
Y q?J\ ?EE ?A=P P= A=J?= ?A=? PNEE Y?=? l?= E= J??= A?F=J= ?A= ??Y? =?J\
?FE FE NJ?? EA?F=J E?E =F?F= ?F=J lEA?=?= ?J= ?EF P?F=J\ EA?F= .
EEJ A?F=J YEE?? Y??q? ?? Y?F=? =E N??g? A?? q=F=?= A?F= E?P Y=??=? ?E F=? J\ E?
??? == = AEF= ?F??? PJFE= g?= EE ?AP P? E F?F=A PEEV ?F? ??= A?F= =EJ P?F? ??= A?F=
A??? =???\ EF= ?F=J\ Y=E F?J. V
.
E E= APE?= :J P=E PE== ;??= ??E P? N= F??? PAP?; PE? PF== =??P P =EJ P?E
? ??? == ?= PAEF= ?EFP P==?= = E?EJ EF PA?F=J= EE?? Y??q? EFY? EEV ?A?F PY N?J\
?APF?? P== EE? YN; ?=J? EJP P=NE= =E NEE? EN; ?FP Y=F?? E=y ?= ?F= g?= ?FY
AP?E?= = A?J= N=E= =?F YE F??? P=EF= EE== E ?= Y= F PA? ?E FE FP?= A== =?? V=NF= E
?AP. P
.
?=AY P= ?F= A?F?= ?=V ? FA?=J= ?EFY P?EE ?A=P P= A=J?= ?F?= YE A?Y EJ= P=
?A=== ?=y E NF= ??E PJE ?EF= ?F? A=??F= ??F?= YE A?P? E AP??;= A?AP= = F;?=
J== =A??= ?NF= E F=A??= ??Y YAP?; PF??? = E=? EF EP?J\ ?A=?= ?? PE? =
JA== ?A??== =EV

) (2/429
=A=?= N= E=J P?F?= YJ J=E??= APF= EE FE? EAP? F = EE= J?\ =EF= A?F?= ??F==
A== ?F= J?\ E FYP\ E F= J?\ ?=?\ =?F== A?= E ?AP P=F? P==E= NF= =???=
A??= =?F= q?= = A=J?= ?E FE F?AP FE?? ?E J= .
?APF PEF? EE=? EPF?? Y== J g?EA?E PP?J =NF= E=E Y= EEP? APF P?NF P??FP?=
?E= EF PEP\ = APF= =??= PEE=
= FA=J?= N=E= E=?F= ?? ?F? E=? E= ?EP = N= F
J??= ???= JEg= = NF= ?==E?= AYF?= = APF= = F?F= A?;; ?E ?= AE== =F= AP?= .
) EFY : P?E FPF= Y?E APA= A?AY= E ( FEY : YN= - P?EN P??E EFE - PE N? = JF==
?F= ?E JA=E= ?F? ? ?F?= P??F? ? E ?F?= P?F YE PF?E P= N= ?E AEE= ?= AE E?P gE?
??A= ??EF= EE FE ) EEFY : PEE? E N?E ?=?=? == ==?= ?F= EF?=? ( ?E P= PE NF=A? AEE=

= FA?F= = EE= AP?;= F=A? PJ= l??EF= EE ?? EE ? ?ENY == ?EJ. A

) EFY : P?E= P? = EF= AE== E ( FE E= JF= =?? YA?=J= PF= Y=E N? ??? == = EF= AE==
?F l=E= ? A?E NA?A?? AEJ. Y
.
?E= FPF=P P?F= P?== AEF= =EF== EY EAP?EJ ) AEFY P??J? A?? YE ( FE F?AY F=A?? ? P?g
?EF= = FA?= ?E=P P?? PJA== E= F= AYPF?=; ? ?g P??F =? q?F= qE= = FEF= A=A?=
EN

) (2/430
A???F= E=?= =???= EF?\ =E N= ?F= ;??= EFy = FA?= ??E Yr P=F? JF?F= ?EJ =F?P
EE ?AP PE?y .

) (2/431
) EFY : P?EFP P=A?F= EEV ?=A?F= = Y q?J\ ( E FEF= A?F=; = FJ??= ?AP P=EE= E?E\
?=A?F= = Y q?J\ =E NJA?? E P J=F P==F=F?= ?E PAE P=??== EFP=? E= PN; E? = EF=
A=FE= ?=J? EJP =NE= =E NE=? N; ?FP Y=F? PEY=? J? PN= P?E? P?F=y ? ??EJP
E=? =?== APF?F== = F??== ?F Y?? EA?F EEEV =F? ??g= J??= E=F? J?r= EFE ?EF
?F?= A;?? E= AP??q= =E NNE EE FE F?Y F==?E= J??= ?=E VE F?Y F?=? V=J?g= ?P?V
EE = A=??= ?AE= ?= E?= A??= E NJA=? =NE= E= P;??= ?E=P PEJ PE FEE? ?E E;=
??Y? =?J\ E F?J?F= E ?A= ?E= P? = A=??= EJV EJ P?A= =EJ PYFP=? EE? YN; ?=y EJ PE PJ
= F;??= A?=?= ?F YE E =E NJA?? E P J=F P==F=F?= ?APA? == F=? PEE?= N; = FEF=
?A=\ =??\ E? ?J? == = PF?= AP?q ??J? A=? PAEF= g= PF??== =EJ PE FEE? ?E E;= EJ?
E F?E F=?J\ EF?E P?F?? PA=? PA=F=?= g?EE? = A??== E NJA=? =NE= EF? =E=\ ? AP?
PEJ E ?A== ?= ;?= F=? PEE?= N; PF? PA=?=;? ?JA= P=NE= PF? PAP?=;? ?N=P
AEJ Y AE F?Y FP?F=y ?= AE EP?F=y EN= .
.
? PEE = A=??= ?= EF=
?F=? YA?F= = Y q?J\ P? E= P;??= =EJ PP? APF? F

) (2/432
=??= AYP= ?A?= =A?F= ?J V?=? V?P? EFE P?? FE= PP? A?F PEF? =?F\ EE = AE=
Y JF=? YA?F= =? ?F?= PJ? P? =? E Y= ENF P= A=J?= EJ E E?? NF? = ?\
?\ ?J ?? ?EF= A? EP? ?EE ? E ?F?= P?E PF?? YA?F P=? E ?F?= P?E JF= P=? E
?F?= P?E PF?? Y?A? PA?F= ?EE A=? J= PE ??E P= JF= ??EE P???? =F PEP? ?EF
??J? F?P P=?F\ ?=\ E???? = A?= A?= ??? ?F E? EP? F?E ?Pg P?E EE= gF= =EJP
E= = ?A== ?=J? P?J P=P?=?= J??= ==E= ? E E EgF P??? ?F?\ E=J P?= P?EF=
?E YEE== ?EJ PA PA?== E= AE?? NF? == E=J P?AP P?= AE F?F?= F?P? APF? P?EJ PAP
J; E=J PE ? JA? ?E NF= J== AEAE? J= J?F Y?FP P? E?? NF? = FA?=
??EE PEFP PEEV EE FEP? =E NA??? E=?F=E= JA?= ?A?F? ?APF?? PEE? YN; P? J= P??F
E= PP? AE? FJ?? Y?A? VE PF?? YA?F P?= AE? F?=? VEE P J=F P??E P? P AF? P
EE = ;?= A?J= ?= JF== ?APF?? PE gA?== N E A?Y EA?= Y?=y E F?FPy EPF?? PEg
APF?F== =EJ PP? APF? PEF= .
.
?PF?? PYJ YY q?=\ P EEF== PPy ?E EF= E= ?=E E NYF? EA?F= EF PPF???\ ? ?EF= AEF?
EE FE? FYJP PEAE? = FE=? N EJ PE FP?= A= A?F= =??= VEF== ?F

) (2/433
?=
JF== ==N== E E?FPP FE ?AP PE E?FPP F?AP P=?E= JP?= ?P? AEA? PEE = ;
A?J= E= FF?? E= ? A= E?== ??? N??= ?= EF= AE== E NF=? EA?F= =? ?F?=P
?FP =F P? E EEP PP? = ?= A?J= E P J?EF= ? E= ?P? ?EF= ?AP P=E ?F\ ?J
EE? A?A?= gE FE? FJ?? Y?y E F?FV ?? J?EF= A? EE P?E =?= EF= E= PP? = ?=
A?J= E= FE ?FE E NE=? =?P?= ?F= A?F?= EE ?A? P== EFP P?PF? P;?? PN=? Y== ?EY
= A=?= J== E P= E= ?F\ EFE VEP? ?= EJ PE E F???J AE P?F PA=F?= EP? EA=?= .
.
?E ?FE E NA=?? A?AY? AE EP??;y EE F??Y J JAE=? =?F Y?FP P? E?? NF? =F
A?= ??FYY PEFP PEEV E=y ?E? A?F= E? EJF? P? F;?= E=?=\ E EF? ?F? ?= A?J= ?EF==

?EF? =A=E == = A=?= =EF= ?P?= ;F= E? E=? PAP?q P? A=? EEF? P?E= P? = E??
E= ? AE NA=?? EF? P??;y ?=J? E?? P? =A=?= = FA???= E?E =??= ???= A?=
APF?F?= E= ??EF= P=? ?E AEF P?EJ ?E E??== EE ?? EE EF== EFV E? E ?FE
?JA= P=NFE= = ?FEE= A=?= =EA= A?F??= ?=N EA?AY P = AP== EY A=? YE ??J?
EYF=? ?EF= A? E E AP??J? ??Y? EP? =E NF? A?= ?Y P?E? A?F= .
.
?E FPE;F P=NFE= .
S

) (2/434
) EFY : P?N= PAEJ Y AE F?Y FP?F=y E ( FE E= J= F ?P? ?F= ?? ) EFY P?P? EFE ( P=
E EJ?F?=J ?= J?== ??EF= AEF? ) EFY : P?EJ PA PA?== E ( F=?? Y;?= ?EJ PAP
? PEE FP=? ? FE= ?A\ AE== EJP
A?== E= AY=? NF P== EEV ?YA? =EF= A?A=;? ?P? AF P
?AP P?= AE FPF? F?E E?FPP FPF?? YA?F P= Y q?J\ ?? FE= ?F\ JN= ?A== A?F P?JV
?=?. V
.
EEE? EJ P=F? A?A=;? PF? PEEV ?E NEFEP FP? APF? PE=JP FF?EY =? ?F?P F= A?F= ?E EEE=
EA?\ E PF?? YEFV PF?? Y= Y q?J\ PF?? Y= ?J\ ?=?\ ) EFY : P?PF?? PYJ YY q?=\
E ( FE E= EF= AE== ?J E FEE? ?EYP P=?F== Y JEE? =?F= ?P\ ?? EA? =F PPFEP
=E??== .
.
E FPFE P=E??== =;F?= E ?=== ?E ?AP P=;F?= E JF= AEA? E? EE? PAPF? Y A?E=g
E : E=E NY NE?\ PEN =YF?== ?PF== ?E PEN PE? E A? AY? ? FP? EA? =F P=?F=? EF? P=F?
EF== .
) EFY : P?E ?FE E ( FEEJ P?E ?E A?F= EP P= JF= ?EE=? JF PF?= Y= ?F= g?= .

) (2/435

) EFY : P?=?A== A?E= =? E ?F?= ( PE F? E ?F?= PEE??P PEFY PEEV ??F=Y P= Y q?J\ =EN
=JF== EEy = F=F?= J??= ?P? E A?FPE P?J ?FE=? JEY P?E PF?? Y== APF PEAEEP
E?? E? ???E PEF? J??= E FE EJ N= EPF? Y?P?N P= Y q?J\ EA=A= ?AP; ?AEF=
?APFP= ?A??= ?AP; ?A??= A?== ?EJ AE= PE?AP P=A?F= EEV ?A? V?=? V?= AEF
?= JEE EE? P?= EF= AE== ??F?= ?A= PA??E= =? E ??J? F?=? ?A? lEJ E FP=E F?F?
=F=F?= ?J ?N FE=J? EA?=?= =EJ PP?= PF=E?? ?J ?A?? = FE==? .
.
?EE? A=? PA=F=?= g?= AE EE=? JF N= E?? PJ?? YPAy EA??= ?AP; ?A??=
?AE?= E=J PPF? Y=A?? ? ?E P= EA?= ?A== EJ PE FEP? ?E ?F=? == ?=J? P=? =E??== E EE
E P? P?F? E=? EF PJ??= ?E ?=?P? ?E EFP? E=E P=? =F? E? P?== AEF?= NEE= EE PFEP
=E??=? ?? E? FA=? Y= FA??= E F= FEF== ?=y E EE FEF? ?=\ ??? P?= PAP== E
EAE= A??== ?P? ==AE== P= PE NAEE? == EF PPF?E\ ?= AE E?P g??Y P==E= ? EEP =
NF= ??F== ?JA=E Y?F?P? = ?== E ?F? ? F?F\ ?E? N?F? E=? E N?E AEE= P? ? ?E =?=
?F\ = FA?F= ==E= NF= ??F== =??= E A?Y E=A=? P== =??= AP???= ?F??J FE=?V
?F? F=FE= A?F=

) (2/436
=F PEE = ?F= APF?= ??P r=JA=E= ? = AE?? N=== J ?= A?=? EE PA?F= PF? Y== A?r
?J E ?FE EEP? E?AP. P
.
?= A?= AYF=; ?AE?= EEE YEF?\ :?? ??? ??= ??FP? ??A=P? ?E EF??= EFP\
?F ??F ??F ?EF lE= AE EA=? = F??\ E F??\ ?E E?=y ???E FJ?? Y =
EF?== PF? P?= AE E?=V PF? Y?= AE E= F??\ ?E E?=y PF? P?= AE E?=V
PF? Y?= AE E= F?=\ E FPA\ E FP?\ E F??\ ?E E ?=V PF? P?= AE E?=y PF?. Y
.
?= N=?= ??E ? FAE== E= =F?? A?== EJ PE E?? FJ?? YA?? E?AP P=A?F= EEE
?J\ P??=?\ =E NA?F? P??q EE? J?= = A?F= ?E ? A?F= ?= ?F= APF?= ?AEA? PE NY
= FJ?= ?JF= EF? =?F\ = A??= ?? ?F= ?F? P?F? JA== ?E F=?= NE= = E=?

?E F?J? == = J?== ?= N=?= ? P?=Y P?EJ ?E E N=F=?? =?E?= N; E?? PF=?= Y

=FP? EA?. P
.
?= PF?= AE?? ??? l?=? l?E A?== PA? P?= JA? = PF? ?EF? A? EEV ?A=F? EA?F=
?= E?? E= ? AA?F= gE ??J? AE? FJ?? Y?A? VPF? Y=A?= EEV ?PEJ PA?= P?J
?FP? A? = FEAE== ?= AE? FJ?? YE F?=? F= A?== PFE P?J ?=? J?? YE?P E=A?=
?E FE EA?= P= FAE?= EEF? EJ PPF? YEEV E?AP. P
.
???E P= EF= AE== ?E A?== J=E=

) (2/437
EEAE= PF= =F? EJ A?=? YAPJ?E Y=J ???J PE??A= ?= APF?? ?F= E ?E= A?N= EN
A?=? ?AP P=A?F= EA=F= ?A??= ?EJ AEJ YEF= ? ????Y PEF? J??= EE ?AP P=F?
P?J\ E?y ??AP P=F? E= PP? EA??E= A?=?= ?A???= A?=?= ?A?F=; ?A=A= P= E=??\
?A=FE= F?E? F= FJ??= E=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? PF? YEEV ?P?N P= Y q?J\ ?E ? EEF?
?= E= AE=?= EE A?;q PAP?J? Y=?\ ?=\ P?J PEEV =E=\ ?NF P?E? = ??== ??? l?E
A?E?= PFE EEV E?AP P?= EE ?AP P?= EF= ?E= A?E?= PF? YEEV EE = N==J= ?A??E YE
?F? =? N E A?Y E=A? J?? Y?Fy E=J PE P J=? ? ?J ?? FEA? q?=? VEJ?F P?=
JF== Y=? FA=FE Y= A?F= E EEP PP? PA? P=A?= EEV ?P?N PY N?J\ ?EE NF P?EE
EP ?=E EE Y=? F=A?F= E ?AP PE?y ?== PA? .
.
?AY r=F? P?J\ E ?AP PE?y ?= N==J= ?E FPJ FA?F P= =F\ =? EF AE EEF EA?E?=
?AP PNF P=A?F= EEV ?= AE E?F? A?E?= E ?AP P?= EPFE EE E?J\ Y N?J\ =?\ E=\
?P?N P= Y q?J\ ??F=Y P=JF== APF PN= P=? =A?F= E ?AP P=A?F= ?E FP J== A?r
?E?? EEP? ?AP PgF PJ= P?AP P=A?F= EEV ?=EP PE AP? JA? ?EF= E?FY gF P?EE ?A?Y
EE E?J\ F?E l?AP P??E VE? ?FP? ?A? E??J

) (2/438

A?F? =? E?J FA?FE Y=? ? A?? FA??E YEA? q= APP?= .

EP? F??? lP=? F???? = F?A=? ?F = FAPP= ???J P?F= PAPP= ??A=P PE APA??
?P?J? = Y q?J\ EE E?J\ =A?= N== ?EE=? A?F PE P=? = ??\ ?F= .
.
? = N==J= ?= EF= AE== ?E FYA=? F??? l? EA?E?= = A?= EF EE A?P J?A?? =PF?? EF
E= EF EA?F= E ?AP PE?y E= F?E EF= E= PP? ?= PE APEJ? ?E EP= ? ?EJ? = NF=
YA - : P?P? PF?? PEFE - PP? P?N l=??g==? J?? EA?P?NE E=?=E= A?E?= ??E ?E YFP=? EN
NF? J= E==F? ?? E ?AP PE= FA=N YA?AY? YE ?AP P?J ?= EA? E ?; A?E?=
??FY E== NF P?F? E=? ??y ?E P= =A== J?g P?gP Y= ?== NF= ?Y = FAF E?F= EFP
P??q\ = J== A?== ?F YE ?= YA? E ?; A?E?= ?E ?FP P== N =A?? ? ?= YA??? YE
?A= A=A= E?F? Y?? gJA= = Fg= ? AE=? JF P?F? P= FPP== F=E PJF= EAEFE =
J== E A?AP? =A?F= EEV =??g= ?A= A=A= =E=? A?= E=JP FE ?F?=P E== = FAP?;= ?EF
E E?? PAE=J= =?E = J??= ?AE== ?J= Y=AYP? .
.
?FE FE N?=? AP== EJ E=? E ?F?= P?F? ? E ???J P== J? P?? ???J PEAEJ Y?APP
=A?F= EEV = FEF= ?F=\ ?N= ?F? PE JF== ?=?E P=? E NA?F? EF? ?E PP== E? E
?FE ?==

) (2/439
=A?==
EFy ?A=? PNE Y?=? lP?E=? lEAEJ YE E?? ?FV ?AP P=NE= ?N= =A?A? ?N= Y
??Y YPAP P= NF= N= =A EPA== = AEJ= ?=E F?F? =A?= EEV E E??y ?= AF?F?E
A? ?F? A=FE= ?? PF?F?V .
S

) (2/440
) EFY : P?A?? P?AP g?A?? PA?= ( PEY : YE F?AY F?== NEE E?= PAEF= = ?E A=F=
? AEE? N?EF= = A=F= AEJ= A= PEJ?F= =EF==? ?=?F= E? ??AYP PJ= PEFy ?EE?

A?? EP? PEJy =AE== ??? EPA? PEA??E= AE=?= E?EJ. A

) EFY : P?;q PAP?J? YE ( FE E= APF?= ?E F?J? A?=? J=? =A?= J== Y JP?; P=A?=
N== EE E?J\ E?AP PE EAPF? YA?E= g=F? E= PP? =EV =P?J\ E= N=F? PE ?AP PE?y =?
?E ? ?EJ? ?=J? ?A? PE?? YE=? = A?F= = JE= EJ = ?; =F=F?= ?EF== E=J PE FE?E
?F? JF== =J== EEV ?E F?E Y JY=? == =q E FEFP PE ???J PA?AY P?EE E F?E? = ?\
E=\ E FEF== E P?;P PE? = A=?= ??F== ?E ? ? JEJ E F?N ?? PE= AE EEF EJF==
EEV =N== E ?P P?EP P==;E= ?= AE E?F? P?? =F? E= PP? EAPF YPE; PE=? PF?y
?JF= PPE; P?=? PEFy =F? E= PP? ??EF= AEF? ? AE F= E?A= JF= P?J VEE EE P?F =EN
J? P= YEF? J??= =AYqJ= Y J?FYY? A? N= P?E= FJA? PP= YgF? E? FEF\ .
) EFY : P?E F? JA?F? = =F\ =? EF E ( FE EA?F PJF= gPA? P=F P?=J ?EJ? ?NF P?E? =
??E\ ?=?\ E FE NAPA? PF?E ?F?? E Y=? =?F\ ??F?? E ?E? = ??E\ ?=?\ E?EJ AE=? ) EFYP
:EAEJ YE E?? ?FV ?APP

) (2/441
=A?F= E ( FE EJF= gN= PE N?F=? PE NAEJ E?FP P=?== J??= EE ?F= PN g=PP=? N
=NE= ?= N= ?F= P=A?A? ?= N== =A?== ?EJ. A
.
??EE E ?AP PA=J? YAYE N =A?F= EEV ?A=J? YN=? Y=?J?F= ?A=J? YN=E Y=?J\ EE = AYF?=
=?F= ?E= A?N=; P?;y =NF= ?E EA=J?= E= F=? EFy =?F= =?= AE=J= A=?=; EF YNF=
J== = NF= E=J PPF? YNF PEEV = Y q?J\ ?F? ?F= NF= ?=? EFy E E?F PJ==
AP?= gE= P? E?? EF= = A?== EJ PE ?F? PE EF= A=J?= EJ? ?JA= = ?F= A=A= .

) (2/442
) EFY P?P J=F=F? =?F= ??\ P? ( EE? PP? ?E F?AYF P= P?= APP= =E N=F=F? ?EY
J??= A?F=J= ?P? ?E Y? ?E J== = FJ??= ?= APF== =F=F? ?F P?F== JF= ?P? ?
?FP P= FA?A= E FEFY P??P PE A?Y E; P=NE= E FEE PJF= =P=E P?E FP=? = F?F=== EN
=F=F? E P? gN = F??\ ?=\ = FE?= J=EF= EF= ;= =E N=PP= ;= E ?Y Y?E

J== ?F EE P? g=F P? AP? =F? lE? = APF?? ?E = FJF= ?AEF= EF= E?? = ?F= A=E?=
E= F?= P?EF= A?? A?= P= FE?= J=EF= E=J P?FP Y?F? ?=== ?A? YEJ PE P? g=F=F? EP
?J? == = ;?= A?J= ?EE? E N=F=F? E ?Y YN PJ V??J? = ;??= =EJ PPJ lP?N? lEE
?Y YEFy ??E ?E E? EE? = ;?= A?J= = FE N=F=F? ?F? YEF?\ EF?? lE=? l ??=
PJ lEAEJ Y= FA?F= ?;E= ?A???= ?=E ???? FJ?? Y?F??? ??= PJ l?P? ? E E?F
J?? Y=A?? A?F?= EP?? PE= NNEE EAY? E= F?= ?E= A??= AE F?Y F?F ?E A?F?=
?= AE E?F EP? = F?= ?E= J??= A?==J= = FA??= EF= J=EF= EE ?Y Y= F?= =F=F?=
?= AE E?E E?= J=EF= ?F E=? PJ lE EF ?EJ J= PEP? = F?= ?E= J??= ? FA??=
?E F?=F EJ PEF? = F?= =F=F?= EE F?F? N A=F PA?FP Y?E?? =EF== P? E E NA?AP? P?

) (2/443
A=FE ?=E EJ PE ?? EE JA== =EF=J\ = FA?AY?= = Y AP= ?F PA?== =A??= = ;?= ?=F?==
== = JF= =F=F?= APF??F= == E = ;?= ?= APF?? A?AP PA=FE E?F? P? P? AEFEY
?AEFE P? F=??= JA== .
EAEFE E A?AP? PF?F=y Y N=F=F?= N E A?Y E?=y ?E E=F=F? =A?= ?E ???N PE EE
?=y ??F?= P= FPP= AYFP= APF?N= Y rE=? PA= PJF? ?= =?= JF= = FAPE?= J?
?AP PE ?? EE ?F== A=FE?= ?EN? ?Y YE=? .
.
?=A??E= ?F?= E AP?;? A?? NEF EE A?Y? ?PF?? g=?F= J== EFy =A YNF= = FA?=
APF?F?= ??F= Y??F= EF E=F=F?= ??F? P??F?= E A?FY? EFE PPY?\ ?A?AP PE A?F?F=? ?=
APF?? ?=F=F? ?= ?E F??? E PJFE YE=y E ?A?= PEF= ? A?F? PEF? P=?\ E F??=EP
?J E ? J?? EA?E E?E E=? JF= ? E F???N F=EE? P=A?= A?== = ;?= EA? Y? F? ??r=
A=?E= == ?E PF= YAYFP? = EP= YA?P? ?A?FE YE;F= ?F= Y? E?? =F? ?E FE?E FA?FEY
=??=? EE? EE = EF= AE== ?E PF= YA?FE YYFP?? = YP=? ==F=F?= E? = A?=J= ?E??
AP?; P=gJ= gJ EAP?N? EE? P? ?AY = AEF= ?E F??E P?J F?EP PE E= APE?= =?
?E E NJ?? EAE=E E?A =F?? ?PE?P? E?Y ?F? J??= N= ?E ?F== A??= ?EN= ?E
EF== = EF= ?F==

) (2/444
A??= E ??E? PA? P?= ?F=== E ??E? E PA? P?? ? FE?\ } E E?P YN= ?N N P?EF=
??N? ?FP YA?E EEF= YE? ?YE ?F= ?? V= F?\ ??? ? VE?F?F= =A?= { PJE ?EF= E= =
AP?E?= =A?= ?PA?? PE?? Y?F== EE = EF= AE== ?P? ?F= ?E E A=? EE E?A? YP=?l
=JA?= ?== =E ?F? AYP=;? ?APF? PN= ?EF= AEAEP E?AP?qY E= FAYP=;? E NEAE EEE
E ?A? P=F? J? P?E JA? P?=J? =? =F l?\ ?P r?E PY== E= A? N?= l?E JA?= P=E
== ?=N EE ?A?== =?F=? ?E FEE F?=? Y?=? N P?F? } YF YE; P?P EN= ?N N P?EF=
??N? ==q= EF EE A?Y? { ??FY EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E F?P J?F? E A?=?F P?=? YN =JV
?=? V?=? =J YA??= EF?F?E FE E= ?J\ ?=?\ ?E PE YE?N? EJ?F P= F?== =E NAPF?=? E
?= rE PJEg PEF EN?= =A=F?= EE?? EJ? F?F?E FE E= ?J\ ?=?\ E? E EAYP=gE
EE? PJ?= g= ?F= PF=\ = F?= A=F= ?F?? PAP?q P= JF== E=J PF?? E NE??? =JA?=
= F=?= =F=F?= E = F=?= A?F= E= F=F=F? YPF?= E? ?EF ?E FP=? =J EEF? E NJA=?
=A=FE= J? P? =PP= gJ= ?J E FE FP? JE= NgJ EE FE? FE EJ PEF =A??= ?EAE? A?=? ?EF
PE;F P=EF== PF?y =P=? E NEF? APF?= E E?? A?? NEJ= ?AP P=A=??= ?E

) (2/445
J== ?? E E?=y =F PE FE ?=P=? EJ PE EF? ?F? E A?Y EA?= Y?Ay ?E F?Y F= F?F=== EF
E? = F?F=== E F? JA?= YE= NA??? E\ == ?N= =E EE? P= ;?= A?J= ?E?? =?F=
A??= ? E E?Fy E=? VP=E VE =? EE PEA??= ?g?= ?AP= ?A=FE= ?AYA= ?A=A= APF??=
E??? g? P?NA P?AP g?A?? P?AEF. P
S

) (2/446
) EFY : PE= FP? g?EF= A?? E ( FE ?FE ?EF ?AP P AEF Y;?= E P? g=F=F? P E =EF== E
?FP P??? ?F P? YEE F?FP A?F? ?=== ?E FE E??? ?F E=F=F? =J??= E E? EE PP?
?E Y ?=E E E= JF= ?E? = A?F= P? ?F EF?=F P .

?? F?= P?E ?F== APF== .

.
) EFY : P?= AE E?F E ( FE F?= AE E?F ?E A?F?= ?EFY PEP? = F?= ?E= J??= A?==J=
?Fy ?=?E EE FE E?= AE E?F E=? PJ lE EF ??E? ? ?F?P? EE E??y .
) EFY : PE=J PF?? E ( FE ?FE ?EF EJ? ?F YEE? FJA?? = F=?= =F=F?= ? JEFY P= AEF=
EJ PE= = AP?E?= ??? PF=A?=? JA?? = F=?= A?F= E P?= E=? .
) EFY : P?= N= =E E ( FE F= EF== ?=P=? E F?? g=??= ;?= ?= EEFy J? PF= P==
A?? PE E EA?= Y?Ay E F?= J?E F?Y F= F?F=== EJ E E? = F?F=== E F? JA?= YEE
PF=Y PN A? =E N==?== EF EE A?F?F=? =A??= ?P YA?= Y? F?F=== ????? P?F?? P?=?E== E
P=Y PA?? PE??? A? == .

) (2/447
) EFY : P?? P J== ?? ( E F= =F=F?= =? EJF? = FE NA?AP? J? P? A=FE ??F YJ==;
NE E?F= ?E E N=F=F? EF ?E ?Y Y== ?=A PNE= = ?F= AE?== ??? ?F?? A??=
=E NA?=? PP YA=FE= =? E FPF? Y?E =F=F?= =?== EJ PE FF?F? =??\ E PEEE YEFP\ ??
=F?P F?=?== } EJ PEJ E? E P?EF= JE Y?JE P=???F= ??FE\ EAE JFE E?A??? ?E A???F= {
EE EE? E=JP? ???N? P?F PA=FE= F P??\ = EF= A?= =E NAEF? EJV ==F?= EEE= EF?\ PF= ?F
EE= E=\ ?F? AE= JFE= ?=EJ P??? = ?F= ;??= J=?= EJ PEE? =F PE=V ?E? E P== ?=?
EJF? PP=? EJ PAP? P?A PgJ= AP?N?= ?=N EE F?JP ==F=F?= E? EJF?. P

) (2/448
E? EEE
) EFY P?EFY P=A?= E? ( gE FEF YA?? q=A?= EA? Y =EJ PE= =J??= ?A?? PP? q
A? EFE EE EE? PJ= PJFE= g?P? E= = E NA?? NE F?AP F=A??= ???EJ P?EF= EJ P???JP
J= Y==??= A?= ?== A=E PA?FP P= ?FEE= AEF= E ?N F?F? J?g= Y JE??? ? ?EE
= ?E==? ?E FF?P = A?== ??? ?F= J??= E? EJF? P?FP FEA?Y FEE=? P? ??P r?E
E=? = FgJ= ? ?? PJ?YA= g??J? P? FE= P?F? EEJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?? E APF?F?
=?F\ E F?A\ ?E EEJP? E PE;?= { EP=? E N? EAE? =F=F? == ?AP P AE FE FPEJ FE FPAEF

=F=F? == =PA= ?== A=N= ?= EF= AE== ?EF?? AP?E;P EEJ PE ???J P=A??= ?J E F?E
A?? P=F P?E?? NF? ?A?? EEAE P= FEF= ;F?= E ?F? P?E= P? = A=?= ?P r?E E NA?
?FP ?? E EEFE PA?? PE FE EA?= YEJ PE A??? ?E A??= E EP=y =gJ= ?=E A???
?E A?= E EP=y E? EFy ?P? EA? Y= FAEJ= ?=E ??? ?F?P? E EEA? E= FAY q?= EA?FP
PJ l= ??=? ?= EPJ l?E A=AE= ?P? J= P??EF= AEF? EE = ;?= A?J= ?= EF=
AE== ?E ?JE PE ? ?EJ? EJ EAEF= = F?== E?\ ??=? EP= PE N=F=F? =A?= PJ lP?N?l
= Y q??\ ==E?== AP?E? E?== ? EJF? P= FA?F= EA? E A?F E=A?= ?E FPE;F P=??\

) (2/449
=P=? E NJ=? ?A=P PE ?A== E?F= E?J ?E? = EA== EJ PEP? EE = APE?= ?F? ?A= A=E=
A??? E?AP? P==F=?= = F=? Y=
E=FP F? F?? ENE E?=FP F? F?? EJF? ?=FP F? F?? E
PP= gJ= ?=N E?F PAY qE ?Pg P=F?P FE? EJF? P?= E?? E= ? A?=F=F? =A?=
EA? Y AEFE? PE=? = FEF= EF= A?F?= ?= AF?? E EF= A?F?= ?F?F= =A??= ?E ?F?F=
=A?= EY ? FE?? A?F? E==F=F?= ?= PE=V ?= EF= AE== ?E FE E?E ? q?F\ EF? ==
PF? lE FF?F? =A?= EY ?AP P?E=y ? ?A?Y P?? gA== F;? = A=?E= EFV ? F?== ;= .
.
?E FEJF? AEE? ?EF= EJ EA?= .
) EFY : P??= P A??? J? PA?F?? ( E F??= PEF YA?? q=A?= A??J FJ?? YA?F??
=E N=A??= ??? V?=? VEF? J??= EE P=Y? A?F P=A??= ?P? A=? P= ?? q=F=F?= N EJP
P=? == =J; ?E =E= A=?= EE ???J P?EJF? E= E?= P=A?F= P E=F=F?= E? E? EJ=P
JFE= g=? E NEF E? ?? A?F?? E P?J F=F? ?=? EJF? = FE N=F=F? E ?Y YN PJV
?E?? =A?= P? Y N?=\ E=\ P=\ =E=?= ?F=== EJ EA?= ?P? EFE = F?F== ?E =??= P?J\
AP?;?= =A?= E? E?? EF= = AE= =EJ? ?=E l= A?A?= E? ?=F ?=V ?E?? =AP???= EA
?Y EEAE? = FEF= ;F?= =E=?= ? ?F? P?=?=\ EAP? P=APP= AEF. P
)

) (2/450

EFY : P?PF?? PAEF PA?= P?? ?F== =F=F?= ( E F?PF?? P= ?F= =J= JE= E A?Y EJ??Y
EAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?? PY= ?F== =F=F?= ?J E E EAP?= P=A?F?= ?? ? ?E A?F?=
EAE? = FEF= ;F?= E=J PE ?F? P =E N? ?E A?F?= ?= l?Fy ?=?E E PA? PJE Y?? PE?=?
AP?= PEF? ?=\ ??E =F?P? =EV =P?J\ =? ?E E N? ?E A?F?= = PA= A?== = F?P? ?=
PA= N== =F? P??E =PP== ???? Y? E E? F?A??P PE=? V?E E=? ??? lEAE P= FEF= ;F?=
?E F???? FA?F?? E=J P?F?= E APFE ?F P;EV =;E== F?E E N? ?E A?A??= ?= l?=J? =EP
P?J\ =? E ??? FJ?? YA?F?? ?E EE=V ?E EE FP=? ?? ? ?E A?F?= E EE=y E?E
?E E=F=E PA?FY Y= JF= ?EF== ?F? AE== E= ?A\ AE== =EJ PE PF=Y P=F=F? =AEF?=
??F? F= P?\ AE== =A??= PF= lN E AP? J?E APP P=A?A??= APF??= N= Y;? =? ;F?P
AE= PA=AE= g?EJ AE=? YN= ??? ? ?EF? ;F?? EEF? F?=E VEE P?F ?? ?F== ?= ;?=
A?J= ?E PA PA?== E ???? ?EJ A?F YE ???? ? F?A= A=F== EAE? = FEF= ;F?=
= P== A?? PN E E EEE N= FEF=
EN= PEJ PPF= P== A?? P=F? E= ?=E E?=F? P?J\ E F P
;F?= .
.
?= APE?= ?E FE?? E?? A=F== = FA?F= EAE P= FE= F ;F?= E ?P P?EP PP? J=P

) (2/451
.
.
??F= PAP?;= =?F== =F=F?= EFE = F?F== ?== gE?= ?EF=? =A?F?= =EJ PE ?= PA?FY
=A?= N E ???? ? ?E ?A= A?F?= ?? ?FE P= F?F== J?= ?E EAP?= PEAE? = FEF=
;F?= E? = APF?? ?EE? = A=??= ?F= E AYF?= EJ PE E?? ?F=? =F=F?= ??? l=F
A?== EAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?AP P=A??= ?= EJ= PEJ PE ?AP PN =A?F= ?E FEJF? EJ P?APP
=A??= ?E F?EY ?E JF=? P? ==?= JF== EN= P=EY P?EN PEFE. P
S

) (2/452

) EFY : P?P r?E E NA? ?FP ( == ?E ? A== ? E EJ P?FP l?EJ ?Y YAP??J PEA?E
= FA?FP= .
.
E FE FE EA? ?FPy EF? ?Y YEA? E= FA??= A?FP = ) EFY P?E=y ? ?A?Y P?? gAP?q? (
EE = ?F= g?= ?= ?F=? A=F=;? .
) EFY : P??E =PP== E ( FA=?? YE EF== =E N? ?E A?F?= ?= l?Fy E=J P???? Y? E EE
EAE? = F;F?= ?E=P PEJ PPJE ?EF= =EJ PEE? ?=V =??= ?F= AP??== N= == =E PP?J\
??A YJ== E A?Y EP?Ny =F? A?F= E= F?J? = APE?= =EJ P=F? P?J\ E ?A== A?? PE
E? FJ?? Y?E ?F== =F=F?= EAE? = F;F?= ??E E? FE= PP? =???F= ?? FE= ?=E EEJP
?A= ?= A??== EJ PE F?AY F= E== ;??= ?F?E? A??= P== = : EE ?A= == A?? P?=E
?A= ?== E? EEP NF= ?P? J= P =E NJF? ??? ==F=F?= =AEF?= PAEV = FEF= EF\ ?=
N=?= ?A?A==J EJ PAPF?. P
) EFY : P= F?F== J?= ( E FA?AE= .

) (2/453
) EFY : PE =?A\ ??F\ ?E?\ ??=\ ( E FE ?F?F= =?== AEF?= ?AP? PEJ PPA? P=? E? ?J? ==
J= P?N= PEJ? E?? Y?F=\ =JF= A?== = E=? =? ?? AP?= g= F?== E= P?F? E= ?F=
A?A= E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E EE } PF== EF?y F?A= =? ?E ?A== =?A\ ?E =?FE\ YA: P
? ? YA=E= ?JFE= E EP? = FE?= A=; { .
??? EF? PAYP= ;J= ? FE= E?? EE EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? } E ? YE?PYF
EE ?? JEE? P=?=== ?=E E? A?E EE ???J P=?=== ?=E ?=? EE ?F? F?Ey ?=y { ?= AYF?=
= ?F= gJ= ??? A?= YJF? ? F=F=F?= =A?== ??; NE= =A?== ?E PF=P PN = F=E=
E?==? EJ? PE A?AP ENE? ==?== EP=g P?E =?\ E F?F=\ ?\ = FAEF= ?= A??N? ?APP
?PF= PA??? ?F? ?=?F= EP= gAPF? ?EF= ==?== E= A??N? ?AP YA??? =?=== ?E P?;E P?P=g
APF? ?EF= ==?== E E?FE? ?F P;= ?=? E?? EF= = F F?= A??= =?=?F= ?? ??F= ??Er
? APF?F? ==?\ AEFE? ?=N ?AP AA??? =?=== ??F?F= =??== .
?EF? P?P PAEF? ?E ?== AEF?= E= N? PA? P=F=F? == EEE E??? E? = ;?= A?J= A?AP

?JF Y?J= P?AEF P?N? P?g? P?A?? P?A?? P?AE? P?JF P?AYA P?A=FE Y??EP
J?; =A YA?== ?EF== E= AF?F? =? EF?E P?? AE??= =PP= A?AP=

) (2/454
?JF Y?= AE E??y =F?? =EF== ?EF= JE Y?JE } P=? =A E F=F { E= FEJ E E?=y
E ?FE= Y=F P?F ? J=F=F? == =EJ PP?q P? ?E A??= = FJ??= JA?= ?J= PA?=?Y
A?=? Y?= EA?? PN= E FYFPF=? == ?= EF= AE== ?E PF=Y P=F=F? =??\ F?F? == ?J VN
E A?Y EE P?F ? PE F?F?F= == .
.
?A?? P= : EJ P?? PA=??= ?= : EJ P?? PJ?= ?EE g=? E EE=J P?AP ?EJ N? PE=EJP
F? ?=?? l?=J? E=P ?F? A?FE? E?E APF= =A=?? = E?E EFE ??? E E?=y E FE ENF=
?EJ A?? P?g? P?AEF PE=J P?P g=A?A??= ?EJ =A?== E=JF= AP?E;= E= AE E=APF?
PA ?F? P=F=F? =? ?? E A?F?F=? =?=== = FEF= E??\ ?EJ ?= ?== AEF?= E= E N =F=F?
=? P= YAEA? ?E FEJF? E NJF=? E N=F=F? E ?Y YN PJ VE?F?= EJ PE F?F? =A?F=; ?FP
E AE ?Y EP=y =PJ= =F=F?= EFV EEFYP F=A=F?= ?? AE??= ??P =E N=A E?== A=??=
PF?F? Y= A?== ?EF? == .
?EN PAP?q P=J?= .
S

) (2/455
) EFY PEJ? PE A?AP ENE? ==?== E ( FE EJF= : g?EJ =F=F? =A?= EE FE? = FPE?=? ?F
?J? =EF=J= EF== ??;= ??EF = YP= J==J= ?P? gE AE ?F?=? =?=== = ?F\ = F=F=F?=
=?F= PA\ E?AP YA??? =??== ==E= A?= E=J P?Pg P=?=== ??F= Y=??== ?E ?=? =F P=F?? EN=P
E N?A??? EE=? ?E P? A?FP P=J= EE?NP FJ? ??Y P=YP== .
?EN P??E EFE. P
Y J?EF = ;?= A?F?=; ?F= PE;?= A?F?=; ?P= PA? =?== APF? ?E EF== ?PF= A=?
??F= YEF? P=?== APF? E E F?Y FPA E= AE E=?== APF? PA ?F? P= F=F=F?= =? ??

=F=F? =APF? = FEF= E??\ .

EP? =?F= N= ??E E? ??A .

) (2/456
) YP ( E E?? A=F? YPP EA?E= ?P? ?F PJ?g= PF?? gE PE A?FP E=EF\ EF= EF== N=
P?q == AE EE PE=? ?=N E?F?= P= =A= EF== ? F??= J??= ?A?= APF?F?= ??FP Y?FP?
JA= ??Y Y=F? PP== =F= N= NP J; EP Y= = FAPP= ?A??== ?EP Y= = F ;F=
A?== APF?= JFE= J== ?APF Y=PY= A?= =?F? J; ?=?;? ?F PA?== ?P? NEP
= FJFE= ?A??= Y?F PA?=E= ?=? AYFE = FJ?== ?PA? PE A?FP EA?E ??? P?? ?AP
?EF= F PN= ??E E F?F = FAYF= ??F? Y==F== APF? ??AP P?E ?A= P?F?? P?P? E= ?P?;P
?F? =FEF= ??= Y?E APF? ?E ??EN P? FA?E= E= NN? ??E ?FY P?E E=? ?A?AP P? APFP
?E ?AY PN? ?E ?F? PE ?E? ?E P?; P?=y ?E ?P gJE? ?E P= PAP?q E?E ?FY P=?F?==
N =??\ ?E ?FY PE ? ?FP P=F P?E ?FP P?E ?FP Y?E ???F? P?E PA= P=A=E? ?E ?F? Y=??==
?E ?FE P??? PE J?= ?E P= YAYP? ?E A?F= ?A?== =EJ PP= YA?P? E F??? AE== E?
P=? ? FYA? E?EF= JE PE=E E? EE? ??Y YA?F P=N= N= EA?? ?; AEE ??E= E F==FE=
?F\ = FN?= =EJ PE F??? Yr P?E? ?PA? PA?F Y?A?= Y= A?= ?E FE E?=y ?PA? P?E
E?= ?F\ E F=A\ E F?F\ E F?F\ E F?F? ???\ PA=?\ E F= ?F\ E F= = PF?E P=APY= ==
?PA? P=?F=

) (2/457
A??== ?P?N A== ?= A?E== ??F? J?; ?= YP= APF==? ?PF?A= YAEA?= ?PF?F?P? ?EF
= APF?= E= A?E? PF?A= EA=FE= ?=y Y JEE? ?F? P AEFE? P=F=?? F??? ?=N EE ?A? ?EE
PA? P=A?FE= E APF=? ?E?? =A?F= ?A?== ?F? A=FE= ?F?EY = =F=A?= =JEg= EF?? gPF?=g
EJ PE PA? P?EE PA? PF=A? YJF= ?AE?= =EJP? = F?= N= A?=?= ?PA? PE A?AP? = EFE=
AEF= ??P E= EFE? ?E A?P E= ??; ;= ?E A?P E= PF EA?\ E F?J\ E F?FE\ E FEA\ ?PA?P
E A?P EE=y E FPFE=y E FP??;y ? FEF== = FEF= PA\ E = AE E=PA\ EE ?A? } =EJ P?EF= JEY
?JE P? EE=y =??\ = PA== { ?PA? PE A?P E= ?F=\ ????J EE F?F?= E== =JF= EE =

;?= A?J= .
) SEFY : P?PA? PE A?FP EA?E E ( FE EJF= g?=E ?? EA?E ?E P?? E= lPE; PA??? =F?
EJ= PP\ =A?; Y J???J P=? ?F? E=? ?J = APY= ?E ?? qE?= A??= =E NY A NEF?
APF?AE= EE PAE P?A= PPP= A??= = ?F\ =F? ?= ?F=?F= PJ=EF= P??EEF= PE; PAPF?
=F? PP= EJEP? E P?= ?FV ?F? E=? ?J = gP= = FE?==? =A?= =EJP? ?F ?=
EE ?EF = ?=?= JF= ?=? E?JF= F= E=\ ?E ?F= A?F?= J==; ?E ?F =F?? P??Y. P

) (2/458
) =? PJE= ( =? Y? Vg? ??Fy AEA? YA?FP? Y= FA=?= ?A=?= ?gY= ?gP=
?EF YJ== ?=? =?? l?? ?E= ?F? r?= E?Y Y?F=y E ? AV == ?E Ag? EF? = F?=E=?
?Fy ?= AY=? == A=? YE?= EN= PEJ? ?FYE lE? = A??= E =? ?N E== = FPP=? =P= g?=
= AY;; ? A=? EEF? P???A= ?? YEFE=? ???=Y? ??=?P? ?PAP? PY YA?== ? F=J==
=AE?= = gF? ??F YN?= A?FP= = A=?= AE E?=y ?=N EN= ???P? EFEP? =F? AYE?=
?=F? AYP=;? =? ?E? ?EF? F=EF?\ ?AEF P?F?P? E NJ?? P? APA= E APA= =E ?A=\
?A?E? Y=? J r?E APA= = FEF= ??r\ ?E A?\ ?E ?A=\ EP? ?E? l?E APP= ?A=N Y=
A?=E= ;? PAP??=E Y= A?A= ?P? ?F Y=J\ P??qE\ =JP?= E? P=P PEFP PEFV Y J?JY
??==? ?E E NJ?? P? APF AEJ Y AJ? E== AE? ?= AE F?J= A== F?EE FEE=? E ? ?J=Y
== ?=N EJ? PAPF AE= P??F? PP== P? PE PFE== ???P P= =?=? AP?J =Y; AYP=
?= ?F= gE?= ?E EEF PJE?= A?F= EFE EA=F?= ?=? EFE YJF= =?F? ??? EEFE V?EF
= F??? EEF EA=F?= =E?=? E??? ?Fy = F?N EE J?= ?E? FJE YEF EA=F?= ?E?F= :
?E lEF EYY= JF= ??E lEF EYP=? .
E E??E } ??; F=?F= ?; =A?=; ?A=FE= { Y J?? E=AEFE=

) (2/459
=?Eg= J?= ?E AP?J= ?JF Y?= AE EEE=? E= J?J? EF? P=F P?=EF== ?FV EFy ?EJ?
AEF? =EJ PEJ YJ?= E F =EJ PE =E? = EJ== ?E === E F=E NEJ E? F?N? ? ?EF= JE P=?
YF= E= FA?J= ?=J? EJ? rF? = A?== J== =EJ? EJ Y?E\ Y=? F?E J=; ?N N P?EF=

??N? ??E YJ== EE = E?= A??= ?=?E F?E? g? YA?FP PEF? ??? J= g?N N P?EF=
??N? ?E EAEF= ?=? EEFE= A=F?= N= YAP=? =? JE? PA?F P?= A??= N?E EAEF=
EJ YA?F= = APP= =E NAEF? ?=? YEFE= A=F?= EPF? PE A??= ? FAEF= ?E?? ?FP
A=?= gEJ PE E?=y ?A? gF= ?J= PEF PPEN\ .
S

) (2/460
) =? PJE= ( ) EFY : P=? Y? Vg? ( ?E ? ?EF= APFP P???? == A?F?= g?EFP P?EE
J?F?= ??y =E= ?= ?F?F?? PF P=; N?=E E?N ?J? JE?F= =E NAP?q? ?A? YE=?
= PY== ?PP== ?= E=J= P?qy ?F=y = ??g== =J== ?J== .
.
?JE?= =gY= A?A?= J=E= = E?= AEFEF= NE= ?EF=? AEA??= ?J? EP ?J EEJP?
=FE= ??=Y PE N?N ?=E lY?=J l= ??g= JE?F= ?? Y?= = AEFE= A?FP?= F=??l
?F= ?F==J l= gF?= N=?= = g?= P?;P? =J= =J== ?J== ???P P= JF= .
) EFY : PE?Y Y?F=y E ?AV ( AEF P?F?P? E N= JA= E F?? F A?F? N= ??? PA?= P?F=y ?=
JF== ?Y Y?=y E=J P=? ?EF= ?F ? P?= JF= F?E? AYP=g E= AEAE= JN= ?E ??\
?F=J\ EJE= ?JF= E=? ?FYE l? F??=? r?=J= E ?E=? ?F=J\ E FP?J? l= E=AEJ= E E=
A??= ?P? N= P=PP=? =P== = AY;; ?= E=N= ?EJ PJ? =? ?E g?= ?= AEFE=
A?FP?= ?EAE? APF ?E AY. q
) EFY : P? A=? EEF? ( PE F= FE Ng? EF? = F?=E=? =? ?E EJ P=E PA=?= ???? P= JF=
?E F?AY FE P??y ) EFY : PAP?J =Y; AYP= ( P? PF?? P?F== F= AP?= .
) EFY : PE F=EJ PE =E? = EJ== ?E === ( ??A= E=y P= EA=E P= EJ== ? FAPF?? ??J? ?EF=
A?N?Y

) (2/461
AYPF?= g?P= E? FJA= E N=? PE E A?? J= ?F=? ?F== E EE= === =E E? = EJ==
E? FE E=??= A=E= E= F??= J?g= .

) EFY : P?=?E F?E? E ( FE E= JF= EY : Y?E ?F? A=F?= ?E E NAEF? E E= A=F?= EFV
== ?E ?=E ??? gP= g=E NAEF? EJ YA?F= PPy ?PF? YAEJ Y?E AEF=J= E FEJ Y?E\
?J? EF=J EA=?=? rF P?E ? JE NPP? AE?= P??q ?E A=A= =? E=E E F?A= AEF? ?EFY
A=?=; J PE E?=y ?E PP? ?E J== ?FP ?E F?EY A=F?? ?E E NA?FY? =?F\ ??F== E
E?F P?E lE F?F ?A?P PAE? ?? FA=E PE= = JF= ?Fy ?E=E l?E ??== E=J P=E PEF=
AE=J= AEF??= ?E FEF?? F PA=; = ?=?== E F?E A=??= AEE? ?E E=? .
.
YA : P?= ?F= A?== = FYP= AYP= E ?= P=F=? P?E J== EJ EA?A= ??= PE ??
A?A. P
.
?EE PA?N? YA== g= ?F== ?E AEF?= ?JE== Y JE E?E F?? ?E AEF? = YP= AYP= EA?=F P
.

) (2/462
) EFY : P?A PAEF= = FgF= J== E YY= JF= ( =?== Y?? } EE?= =F= Y=F? A?F=
?J?F= E?N = rF? = AYE =FP? =? E EAEF =A E;?= Y J?N A?F? =? E EYr
?F\ =A E=q= Y J?N A?F=? =? ??? FJF P?EAE? J= PY J?N A=? =? E? JEP
Y J?N AEF? =? ??? AEF P?P;? N? P?E J== ??N A?J EN=? ErF? =? E E= rYq
?F\ =AE PE?A= A?F= =AEF= Y J?N A?F? =? E E= rY q?F\ =AEF= Y J?N A? F=? =?A==
AEJ EY J?N A=? AE=? E=? E?? YY YNF= Y J?N gF? =? EFE? FAEF PY JA?E?
=F= YEE E? P?J P?E ?A PAEF=?= = FEF= { ?A?A P=? ?F? ?EF= A?A?F= ???? E F?? E?P?
EJ YYY== ?Y;? =J== F=?y ? FAE== E=J P= FNF= ?P? APF?= YN= ?FP EE?= qA=
Y J?FYP PNE P?AEJ YAPF?= P?P? N= ?F?= P?F P= YAY= ?=? EA? PJ?= ?= ;?=
A?J= =P PY?F EYY= JF= ?= APF?? ?F?E? A??= P= E NA=F? E=EJ= YY== EF
=F=E?== E F=F=?== .
.
?N= PAE= P=?F=== FJ=? == E E= ;??= J= PP? A?? PAPF?= P= AYY= .
S

) (2/463
) EFY : P?N= PAE= ( PE E= JF= EY : Y? AP? AEJ Y??P r?EF= ? = ?== =F= EN= P?
EF YA?= } Y J?N = AEF? ?F= = A?F= AEJ= =? ?=? ??P? N? P?E J== { .
) EFY : P= AE?; ( EE = ?F= g?= ?= ?F=? = AEF= ) EFY : P?E? gA?; E ( FEF? P=FP
? ? FE= E E } EYJ ?? J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? = ?E\ EE?? AP?q YE AP?q EEE EE PEF= FYJ
E?? E AP?q EEE EE PEF= FY JE?? E AP?q EEE EE PEF= F?J ?? q rgY EEE EJ= g?N NP
?EF= ??N? N=J EA?; = FEF= ??J? { ?? PAP?= g= ?= AEE= =AP?==? EE F?J? =E NqN
E F?? gY E?E EF? PF? P=EF= J?= E=? J?= = =?== FEE?? EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N?
} ?N rF? =? ?? q r=AE { P?E PE g== EJ P?N? = ?A= A?F= EE EPJ V?E E= PP?
?P?J\ ?= AE F?Y FPJ V?E ? FP?; PA?F? = JE= ???P P= ?F= APF?=

) (2/464
) EFY : P?rF P= FJ?= E PY= q q=AEF= =? AEF= ( E F?A PrF= EJ EJY PE?F? ?EF=
=EF== ??E } E= FJE E=PY= JF= { E F=??=? ?= E=PP=? ?N P=JA== EE? PA?F?= g
?EJ =? PE== =???= ? FE= ?=E EAYE ??? P?J ?F P? = A=?= ?N=? Y=?? YA??= E
?? = rY q?F\ =AE P=? AEF= ?P? EFYP? ?AEFE EFE Y= ?=E EE E= A??== J? A?AY?Y
= AEF= ?P? J= P?= ;??= J? E= P;??= ? FE= ?=E E?= E?= A??= ?=? E? EEP ?=EE
?P? A?FP P?F P?= AP== ?J= PEF YE= ?=E E?= A??== ?P? J= P? FE= ?=E E?=
?F== AYP=; =A?N?= E=\ E NPF? EJ=?= A?FP= JF?? P??J E?EF= J?= g??EE P?FP
J=?= ??J? ?=E P?= A=?=J= ?P? APF? P?= ?F= A?F?= =AP?;= EJ P?A? PE= ?=EE
?F?? PEF? PAPP= ?F?? PJ=P EEE?? EJ P?A? PE= ?=E EEEF YN?=; ?=EF==? ?APY
E ?P r?E EJ PA?A? P?? ? EEF? P?? EE? PAEF= g= AEF= = FEJ PPA? =EF==? = A?F=
?A=?= P?N = A=?= EE A?E ? == EFy E? ??AYP PEP? ?? Y=F= E= A?F= AEJ= = ?E
A?A= ?E PEFY P?EF= JE Y?JE } PEF=P =rF= E= N=J EA?; = FEF= ??J? { ?E? gA?; =
=?== FE E= ?E A?A= ?=E ???? FAE PE ?FE= A?A P=J; ?EE? ?F PA=FE= E N=F=?E
E AE P?;?

) (2/465
rF? E A=A= ?E AE P?q? A?F? ?J ?FY EA=AEF= =?YP E?;y =JE?F= = ?A==? =A=F?= EE
= ;?= ?= APF== AEF =?F= JF= ? ??? JF? ?E=? =A?=; ?A?F PEE? ?YP ?qr
? ???F PJF P?E=? =A??= ?= ;?= A?J= ?AEF = r?= F =q q?F? J?= P;? EFV
=EJ PE = F=?= A?F== E =?= A?F== E F??? ?== F?E? ? = EE NAEF P? q rN= ?YY
=AEF?= ?A? J?= ?= ?F=E= J?= =?? E?g? E A?F= ? ??? VPF?=? V= EF\ PF?=?\ ??F?E
=F? PF?? =q? ?E? VE= AE Eq r?FY P? FA?E?= EJF PE F?P A?= AE Eq r?Y Y?P?=P
A? NP=? EJ? ?E F?= AF??? q r= FA=?= ?r= EP? ?A PJ?= EE = N==J= ?=
APF?? E= AE F?= F? ?F=P P=?F=E= AEF= ?AEFE= EA?F?=F P=E?== ?E? YY qF?\ =J YEA?\ ?=F
F P?F?P? =E APF??? ?F? EEA?\ = FE?=
=E?== ?E EN?= g??J YA??== ?F? YEA?\ ?PF= P? A
?F= J= ?=J V?=F\ = FE?= A=F?= ?FE FE N=Y q?F\ = ?A? J?= N =?N E?A?=?= =
EA?= EJ= J?= =E NJF? =? ?AP YA=E EAEF?? EEE = A?FP= .

) (2/466
) EFY : P?A?F P=F PE APP= ( E F?A PA?F= = FPY= q q=AEF= =? AEF= E YP= JF=
?A=E P= == ?A= rF= ?\ = EJ= ?A= A?F= ?= === =E EFy E= NA??? F? =?\
= EF EEA
?Y YE FEJ FJF P??? ?A PA?F= ?E? =?? YJ=?F= } ? FEF?? ?A? V= FA? F
?FP? JF PEE FEF?? A?F? { .

) (2/467
) EFY : P?A?F= P=F PE YP= JE= ( E F?A PA?F== = FYP= JF= E YP= JE=
==??= PF=\ } ?A P?E= A?F== ? E F?FY AP PJE= { ???E PgP; g=N= APENE= A?AP?=
?P? E?? PF?== .
) EFY : P?P? A?? ( PE FJE PP? A?? P=F? A=?= ?P? ?A? PE= ?A\ ;;= ?P?? ? P?\
??=? E?=? N P?FP F?=F?P? ?P? =?? l?F PP? APF? Y?P? EF YF= ?J\ ?F= P?? ??J? =
A?F?= =E N?EF? AEF? ??J PAP?q P= EF= AE== =EJ PE P?=P P=?? l?E =?? lEJ AEJ YE=EJP

=E P;??= N=?= ?F P?EJ N= E=? = ?== F= Y?F\ } ?= AEJ? ?A?? =? ?= PAYY{ P

?EFP?P P=PY= A??= N= ?FY PAPF? E?=N E E?=y ??= ? ?EJ? ?F= E ???? FAEF? PEF
PFE FA?A P=J; ??J? PEFy =A=Y PE= = ?F== Y AP=; ?E E= === EE?? E NEF EA=?=
P? AE?. g
.
?=?E E?? EJ PE PA? ?PF? YN =EF= A=?= AEFE= ?E PF? Y?F PE EF==? E FEF= E?==? E FEF==?
N =?P?\ = F?F= ?=\ E F??P\ ==E== EAP???= ?= A?J? A??= P=E NAEF? ?E F E==? E?
= ?== A?FEE= ?= ;?= A?J= EEFYP? EF? P=J= ?F E YE= ?=E EEF?. Y
S

) (2/468
) EFY P?=F?P? ?P? =?? l?F PE ( FE E= JF= ?=EF= ??? A=? P??EF= AEF? =? E?? ?F P= F?F=
?J= J??= JE? ?E APF?= ?=A? P?E =F= =A??= =? = r?= ?P? E ?P PEE = ?F=
A?F?= ?=?E JA== F?E? ? = AEF= = FE N?E JF=? E P?=P P=?? l?E AE= g= F;??=
=EJ P?F YE?? PPP PEE F???F P;?? Y?E ? JE N??? gP= E= g;??= .
E= FEE? A?N? YE= = ?F=== E NPP? PE F?AP F=? ?E E PAEN Y= FEP AAE=J= NEE= ?=E AE
= F=E?= AEFEF= ??F? ?F= ?J= J??= =E PA?FY= E E= =F=?= JE PA?? P?P?
?A? PE= ?A\ ;;= ?P?= F= ??\ ??=? E?=? N P??E ?FP FYA : P??? P?F PJJ= ? FE=
P?F? E?? FP?? F= ?F= A?== ?E F?F= A?F?= gJE? AEF?? N ? FF= P?? ???P P== .

) (2/469
) EFY : P?A=? ?A=F P=F PE gF= ( E F?APP? = FYP= JE= ?E A=E= == ?EF= ?A==?
?=y ?A? PA=?= ?=F?P? ?A PA=F= ?F? ?E= A=?= E P?= YE= ?P } NN? E?JY F=?E\
=? ?F EY F= FPP= ;?= ?=? A=F PE??E? EY F=? ?F? A=?= E YY= AEF= { ?EP? ? =
?F= YP== E??E? EY F=? ?F? ?E= A=?= E YY= AE= F ?A=E P== ?F= ?E EJ PEF EF
PJ. l
) EFY : P?E PEJ P?E A=?= =JF== ( E FE PEJ PA=F P?E A=?= =PP= JF== ?F? A=?=

?A=F= ?=EJP? EF?= =F? A=?= ?= AE EE?PP? F=Ey ?A? P??V EEE? EJ P=F? JEr= ?J E FEJ?
A=F? ?=y E=J P?P P?=F?P? P=P P?=F? ;F?= EFy =EJ PPJ YA=?= ??y E? EE ?AP PPAP PEFE?
EJA??F= ?F? A=?= ?EF YJ== ?=F?P? E ?P P== ? E =EJ PPJ l=F?P? ?P P?FY PEFV
?E?? E E NJF=? ?F? P??F? EF== ?= =F? PE? ?P?; P== = ?= AE?=? ?=F?P? EF?
=?=\ =P;J== ?= ;??= Y JEJP? P?=E= E? ?=E E= PP= AE?= EE FE? FPJ VE? ???
AE? E? = ?== g?= ?P?P P= FAPP= rP PE APFEE P?EF= =E NE? P=F?P? PJ lEE
?Y YAE? ?=y =F?P? ?=N EP? PF=. l
?EN PPF?? PEFE. P
) EFY : P?? FE F?= F?A?P? E F?=? ( E FA=? ?A=F PE? E FE E= ?E\ ?AY P== AEF PEF EEA
?=? JE PEPA?? ?= EA?= E?=

) (2/470
J?= =? ?E PPF? P?== APA?= =??= J?= ?EA? == A?N= gE? ?FY YEF YA??F= =F
APP= ? F?AY==? = FA=FEEF= ?EA? ?FPP F=PP=? ?F?? PAP?q P= EF= AE== =YP=
AEF= ?F? ??= ?? qAEF= ??F? ??== A?F=; N= P= E?E? V?E APP= A?=; N== = ?A=
AEF= ??? P??g= AP?;E= =JF= EF=E A?A= F=E AP?;= ?F=E J== ?E JF= E ?F?A=P
F=E P=??= ?=\ ?? ?P? ? ??EE F?EF= EF? PA=F?= = FEF= N= JE E?Fy E ===
?J= PEJ PE ?F= AE? =EA= ?A= AE?= ?? FEA? =PP= A=?= ?= P?E EF== A=F PEFy .
S

) (2/471
) EFY : P=? ?F? ?E= A=?= E YY= AEF= ( ?E= P? F E?? =F? P?N??= g? F?F= F=
A?= ?PA? EF= ?=\ ? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? } NN? ??Y F?E V=? ?F EY F= FPP=
;?= ?=? EY F=? ?F? ?E= A=?= E YY= AEF= { E= AYA : P?F?= ?F Y;??= ?E ??F=
;???F= =E APF? EEA Y?E= A?AY= ==? PEJy ?Fy ?F?? ??F?P? YA : P=E=\ E A?Y EE ? AAEFP
=AEA= E= NA=? PFE = A?A= ??E YA=?= PF?= lEE P=J PPE Y=? =?E= EE ?AP? P=?
=?A=? EPF? Y?EF= E? P? AE=? Y= ?; APF?== E APE F= =F? P?= J?P= ?E FEE? EFP

?=\ ?=? ?E =? P=? ?F P?N N P?EF= ??N? EJ PE } EAPF??? Y???J Y=?A= Y q?E\ { ?EJP
E } E???J Y=Y q?E\ { Y J= ?E A?== ?EE l?E ? E?? EF= EP ?=E E= FAPP= ?PE;
=J { ?? PEP ?P ?A?= P??J?P
E=? EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } A=F P? E? FE FP= FEE? F
E EF= E=? .
.
F PE== ? ) EF YAP?;= ?? FE F?= F?A?P? E F?=? ( E FE F?=? ?EF= E?E? A?=? ?E ?F
?P? E ?P Y?AY P= =A== ?? E? F? F?FPE VE F?F=V J EJ E E? F?FPE VE=EJ? PF?? l??
?F?? =EP? ?E F?=? ?? PAPF??= ?A?? P?? E EPFE VEE P J= F?=\ ?P P?E APF??= ?E ?PP
?AY PN E E E?FPy = ;F= EEF== ??= ?F? P??=? E F?F?P PE FE E?FPy =?F= E AE

) (2/472
P?;? E ?F=E= A?== =A??= ?EA== ?F PEEF== FJF P???= ==F?\ E F=F P?EJ E EJ EE ?PY
?AY PEE PE Y?F ??F ??E =F P?EJ E E? F?F=J VE=E NF? JF= E F? Y=? EF= E P J=
APFE= A?=?= ??y E P= F?=\ ?=\ ?EF= E?Y Y? F?Y FEY F?? P?YE P? FPA= FYA=F P?E ?P P?F
?Y FEY F?E YE? ? FPA= FYA= FEEE ?E EE = JF== .
) EFY : P?F?? PAP?q P= EF= AE== E ( FEY : Y?J PA?N? YA?E= g?= PAPF?= ??EE PA?N?Y
EEF= =
A?E= g= ?F== ?E APA?E ?gPFP = F?= AEJ= ???== ?E g?= ?A?N? YP
?=?= g?= ?EE EP AP?q= = ?F== ????P FJF P?E ;= A?FE= g= ?F== ?E JF==
?E= FF??? =AP?q= F PAP?= EAP??J F?F PJF== ?F P??==? A?N? YJF PF?= PA?E=g
A??= g?? JEE? ?== APF?= = ?=?== ?E?F = ?=== ? ?FE P??? P=EA?= ?F\ ?EF?== EAP??F
E=?

) (2/473
) EFY : P?P=? ?A= PAEF= ( =? ?? PEF? Pg?= AEF??= ??J? P;F== } gEF=P =AEF= E=JP
EFE P=AEF= { ???E P?E ??g= YY== ?A? P? = ?== F= =J } EYN? EF?FP F=gF= EP? EFEP
=AEF= { EAEE PE?= E=F=? ?=F=? EPF?? gAP? Y=A=FE= ?A?F P== =EV =N?=; E=J PP= E?F
AEF?= F=F? PAP?= =A?E= ?A?F P=A=FE= ?AEJ YE= P;??= E? = A=??= ?EY PF= P=?

=?F YE FE?? E? P?E== PF=P PE AP=?? = A?A= ==?\ PF??J\ ?= EP?;P? = =N E AE??
?FP EE ?FP PAPF?? J=EF== ?P? E= PAE= A=?= E= FE P?;P? =?F Y?E PJ g= YY=
JF= ?= ;?= A?J= ? gA=FE= E AP?q? = ;F= N= ?E ?FE E NA? J=PF?=E EE
P?;P? ?= APF?? =A?F= APF??= AEA? Y=A?FE= = AEF= A?E P?= EF=? =F=E PE E?=
;?= ? FA???= .
) EFY : P?YF PJF= ( E FP=? ?A=P P==??= AP?=; } E EE F? JA?F P?N? =JE= ?=E F?J
A? gEF?? =JE= { ?AP? PrF P =EJ P?? Pg?= ?F? ??g PE AP?q? EF EA=A= EAEE PEEE? EJP
E EF? ?F? E AP?q? =???\ E FE ??F? E A?Y E= =E\ ?\ J E FE ??F? E A?Y E= =J= A?; E FE
?=?E E E= A?F?= ?PE; YA=F?? =rF= PAEV E? = ;?= A?J= = FEJ PJ? PF?? gA=F?P
=EEE= PP\ E== ?E ? AP? ?A? PJ==; ?E ? =E

) (2/474
?APP? YErF= EFV ?F=F?y = J??F= EE EE? PA=F=?=. g
) EFY : P?A?F P? E F???J ( FE FP=? ?A=P P? E F???J FJF P==??= E= ?P } E EP? ; PA?F?
? ?? FJF P?F? ?=J { VEAEE PE?= EJF? ?;? =? = E=? = F?A== J?== =E??=? ?F?
A?F= ?E?? =J?g= E A?Y EJF P=?\ E ?? P=? APP Y ?E J== E= N?A=?? EF= ?AP E
A=F Y =EJ P?AP =? ?F= ? F?F=? EE ?Y YA=F Y?APy EE = ;?= ?E F??? == EFE
J?g= E?J PEF= E PA? P =E N=F=?? ? FAE??= ?? A=A?= ?E JE= P??q EP= E?Ay EE =
E?= A??= ?PA PAE= PA PJE= = =F=F?= ?F=V ??A=y ?FV ?=? E? ??AYP P= ?==
A? N P??E .
) EFY : P?A=? E rY= ( E FP=? ?A=P? E YY= NF= =? ?? P;F== g??J? } PEFE E AEPJ
?E YJ= EEJF PA=? E YY= NF= E F=F== { ?= PF??= AYP=; E ? EF ErY= ==??=
AP?=; } EP P?r EA??? E=? ?F? E A?=? JE PE YY= NF= { ?PA?? PEJ PE PF??g
?A=P? E rY= ==E= AEJ= ?Pq? ?F?P? = ?F= A?F? = =F= A?E= =?F= AEJ= ?E ;?=
?N= ?E JF= =?E?= JF= .
.
?EAEE PE?= EJF? ?;? ?= EPF?? g?F= YA=?= = JF= =EN ??EN EA??? Y?EE? EN
JA=? E =F= NF= EF? =PF?? ?EY J PP? ?=E ? ?F? P?AP ?= EE ? ?F?

) (2/475
rY= ?AP ??? A=? PEF? P?EFP PEJ P?EF= JE Y?JE } PE E?F?= gE AP?;? A=? ?EE
?A? PJF? EFE? ?A?= E?F?? { ?EJ? N?= gE?? EJ= F EFE? =? FP=? ?EF= EF P?A=? EF
EF PA???= =? ?=N EE ?EJ? J= PE?? EA?== ?F?? =?F= A??= EJ E? EE ?EE =?Y
AYF= ?qA= ?=E?= J==? ?PEE? YA=A= ?A?== ?? JF= ?= N==J= ?PA? PAEE P?F?
F=?= gF= ?=E ?N AEF? ?? E PAEE P?= AYF?= ?A= PA=?= E ? ?? ?E =F= NF=
?A?F= E ?A= F=?= JF= ?A?F== E F=?= gP= PA? PE?? E?F=\ .
) EFY : P?A=F PE == NF= =? F?= P==F=?= ( E F?P=? ?= AP P==??= J=?F= } F?Y =?
?E=Y F=Fy { ?AEF P=JF= ==??= ;F==; } ? F?=? =FY FE AE ?F?F= E= F== NF= EAP= FEJEP
?? FE=? =FY FE AP=? = == NF= EAP= F= F== NF= E= N=? EAYF= = == NF= ?FP?{ l
?=? EA? Y?P? ?= l?AP EFY P=? F?= P== ?=E EF?? EF EJF= Y JF?FE E??N ? Y=? E PE
E?? E== ?E P= PA=F? ?E=? P?F PAEA?= APE= =?== J=?F= .
) EFY : P??F= YYF= ;?= ( E F?P=? ?F= YYF= ;?= =? ??F? = YF= JF= ?= APE?= ?F
EJ? A=? E AE E=F?P F=? ?F=Y E== ;? ?JF? EP? ?E =?== F?= AE F?Y FE;? ?
F? J== A?F P?E J?= ?JF P? ?F? g== A? g?E J?=

) (2/476
E?E =?= ?E J= P? ?FE= P== A?F P?E J?= ?A?= P? ?FE= P== A? g?E J?= ?=F
??==? ? FE E;? ? ?F? PJ P== E ?FEF= E APY= ?YF= A?F= ?JF P? PF?F? ==
?FP? ?J= P?A?= P? PF?F? ? FE?==? .
.
?= =
?E FE? ? F?EN? ?E PA= ?E= rF= = J== ?A?== ?EN= ?A? PE NJ=? PA? = ;
?E APA= ?A?= PPA? =JF= == .
) EFY : P?A?F= ( PE F?P=? ?F=Y? =?== J=?F= } E EP?q A?F=? E EP? FJFP
???? F=A=?= { ?PA? P?A=P? E F=?= gP= ==??= EF?? } E ?? YYJ= =?F\ ? F E P?;P
A?F=? ?J ?F?=? gP { PEE? PJ= P?== ?F l APA?? PJF PE AE?? Y=??= A=??= ?=
APF?? =APF??= ?PA? P?A= PA?F== = =??\ ?= YF? E ? E F?= FJE PAE? gP? AEJ YN =F

PA\ EJE= ??F== E F?Y YE=V ?= AE??= =?A== A=?= =E.

.
?= AEF?= ?F= YJE= E?P? = ;F= AEJ= = F?A=? ?= EF= AE== ?F=Y? P? E AE ?A=E
?F? AEE= ?A=E?= N ==A?\ ?=E\ E F?A?\ ?E A=E= N= ??A= ??A=P? =?E= ?A??F= ?AP?l
?? ?? AEF? P? FF= P?? EJ PEJ?? ?J ?? ?F EEF? ? ?E? V?A?= E NE=? AE= EN= E
???N P== E?? lP? ? EF EYP= JF= ?= APF?= E PA? P=JE= ?=A?=?= E FE E?F? EF\ ?EE?
A=F=?= gE = ==??\ ?F? APP= ?? =A?F== Y J=?

) (2/477
Y J=PJ= A?F== .
.
?E F?EJ? E NE?? E?A==? ?F==J. l
S

) (2/478
) EFY : PEAEE PEEE? E ( FE E= JF= = =??== = A??== APF?? gP? = PA?A= = JF=
??? EJ== gE P=J EA?; ???? EA?E= ?JE E= ???\ ?EF? J= E? = F?=\ ?== ??? =
;?= ?E EJ P?A? PEF?=? N E NEFE P= A?F?= ?PE; YA=F?? PAEV ?=AE PA=?= ?A?. P
) EFY : PE= N?A=?? EF= ?AP E A=F ( YE FE NAE?? E= ?A= JA== E = ?A= A=F= ???A= =
JF= AEE P?E E=? ??F= PEF= AE??= = Y = FJA== ?AE?= .
) EFY : P??N? ?F?P? = ?F= A?F?= E ( FE E= JF= ?? F ?A== ? FA?=J= ?gFE= ?P== ?=;
;= ?A??== ?A= PJA== E rY= =;?= EJ JF PEPF? P== JF= Y== ?E =? ?=F =F
EJ PPF? PJF= Y= JF= ?EE PAYP=; = JA== ?=E F JEJ? P= ;?= =;?= Y J?EF ?F?
AP?q=? E : E?F?= E A?Y EA?? Y?=E V?F? AP?J = EE= AYP=; ?EF? ?=E\ = EF== ?EF=
JE Y?JE } PEFE E AEP J?E YJ= EEJF A=? E YY= NF= { =?FE=? J= Y?E APJ= .
.
??E EF? P? == ?FP YJF= P?=EN= ??E JF=. P

 .
?E ?FE ?EF EJ PE EF? ?F? PP= A??= ???== = EE= AYP=; =EJ P?E Y E ?FP YrYY
=PP= EAE= EF E?E EJ P?FE AP?E Y= EF== = A?== E F=FE PE? ? JE??J F??N? = g?= =EA
?Y EF=?P? EF E== rY= ?F=?P? = === ?E F=JF== ?EE

) (2/479
= ?E FE=F =E N= A?FEE= =???F= PF?? g?A= PA=?= E ? EF EYY= NF= =
=??\ ?= =??\ EF= ??F PY = APF?= ??E EF? P? P?N P== =E; J?P= .
.
E FJ?P= ?F? =??? FAYP=; ?AEF= E? P? PF? YEE= ?== g?= ) EFY : P?E FE? ? F?EN?
?E PA= ?E= rF= E ( FE EgPFPE= g= ?F== AE== =P= A=?= ?AV ? F?F?= ;??=
?EE=? = J== ?A?== P?J Y=? E ?E FJF. P
.
?== PFE PA?? P? FEF= ?== A?F= ?E FE? E. F
.
) EFY : P?== ?F ( lEY : YE ?FE ? == = FA?F= ?E AP?E;= .
) EFY : P?A?= E NE=? AE= EE ( FE E= JF= ?= AEE= = FAEF= EFYP F=E??= JA?? F= EFE
A?F== P= PE E N?A=? A?F== EF?P? ?AP ?EJF? ? FAYF?= F=A? AE== E?= P?Y F P?E ?
P? EE r= FEF==? E ??J E==? =?J=? EE PAEF?= .
.
??E P? A?. g
.
?E?? =EF== ??E P? A? gE J; ?E ?== AEF= ??E ?== A?F= ?F YF?? ??? E??=
JA??F= EF EA?F== ???A= E P=??l

) (2/480

) EFY : P?? =? ?F P?F= EF\ ( E F?P=? ?F= YY q?E\ = EJ=? ?F P?F= A?F= ?=? A?FP
?A=? =E N= ?A== A?F= F=? EPY=? = A?A= A? AP= ?= ?A== A=?= ?A= EA???= ?E
F=?= A?E= ?q= A?F PY? l= A?F= ?P? J? PEE = ;?= ?EF? == ?F PAPY= EFE
A?A= =E NrF? E FY;? = ?E A?F= ?EE A?F= P?=?E F?E? ? ??? == = E?= A??= =??Y
A??= E NJA=? EA? Y= ?== JE?= ?F? A?F= =EJ PEA? PE =F=?= =??= AE?= ?F? A?A= E
EFE. P
) EFY : P?P?; PEF? P== ( E F?P?; PEF? ? = EJ== ?F P?F= EF\ ?=? AEF P?rF P?A?F= P =EN
AEF? ?rF? E E?? E= ?A==? EE P? gJA= P?A?F= PP? PPYP? EF EAPP= ==J= =A=?= .
)SEFY : P?EF? = ?F= APY= EF EA?A= E ( FE EJF= : g=E NrF? E FEJ? = ?A=== E EE
?F? EF\ E=E EJ P= A?A= ?=? == PP E?A= A?F= EF?E A?F P=?A== rF= ?EE=? A?F=P
PF? P?F=Y PN = ?F= A?F= E=J PPF? P?A=P P?J ???N? APP? =?== N; E=E EJ? PE ?E A?;
EE F?= E?A? P?== PFE PPP Y?A= A=?= E?F?= ?F PAPY= EF EA?A= AJF= Y= A?F=
?A=?= ?Y Y?F? JA== = rF= ?A?F== ?EJ. A
.

) (2/481
) EFY : P?P=? ? FJE= ??F?= ;E?= ??E= A=??= =F? rY= ?=F=?= ?APP= N ?F P?F== (
=? ?? A??? YN AP?= J= F?== PA? EF= ?=\ AP?=; ?=? N P?F PE } EEE Y??\ EE
?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F?? E AP?q? == J?E A?AP? == J?F?? =? ?AY PJF P?=EV
?J ?F?=? ?=? ?Y PE= PN=?= ?J ?= E?=? ??J P=P AP= ?J ?FP? { ??F? P?J P?=Y
?P? =APEJ= AEF=J= A?AP?= EJ PAPF?? YA?AP? YEAPEJ YJF=J YAP?J? Y?EFY P???J PP=?
=F PF? JF= ?AP? P=EF== ?E A?AP? ?E YA=??= =?? l =EJ? =A PJ== ?=?? YA?FP= A
JA PEF P?AP\ =EV =E= ?P =? ?? PF P?== A== = A=?= ? FPA? EE } E??? ?P YN=
?N N P?EF= ??N? E AP?q? ?E ?F?? =F? YY= JF= { EAE? JE EE?= EEF?? ??AE? =EN
AY N?FP E= NA?AP? = FE== A?FP= =EJ? ?F==J l=? P=? = FE NJF? N; JrP= EFP
A?FP= ? FPA?? PP= PE?? EJF== ?= AE EEA=J PEE? JF=? EJF= P= PE?E= AF E= =
gF?= ?E?? YJF== = PF?= A?== ?JF= P= PF?= A?FP= ?JF P= ?== PA? E= FAEJ= EEE

N= P== E?? YJF== E= AE? FJE YEFy E F?=? V= E? EF P?=?\ =EJ? =PA?\ = A?A=
=??= AE?= == ?F=y ==??= AYN= APF?E= = FEF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } N

) (2/482
JF? ?AY P?F? EF? F?FE\ E F?E? FE?E? Y JE F?? FE??? E=E ?E FE?E? E=E ??F
=APP= E??? ?=E E?? FE?E? ??? ? FJE= = =A? J?= { ?? P?= = AP?N= ??E P?
AP? P=PA?= A?A= ?=N EA?A PE ?A? == ?AP P? AP? ?A E?== AEFE= J? JA P= AEFE=
EE ??EJ =? ? ??? E=V E??? A?? P?J = EE F??? ?F? A?=?= ?J FJE Y?? EJ?
?=? l??EJ =? AE= Y =E N?F? A?== E PF= YJA? = AEFE= N= =? APE;? Y=A?=E= ==E=
=F= AEFE= = ?== AEFE= ?=J? ?? AE? = EF= A? F= ?= AE EJF PE J=?Fy = EF==
EFy =E NJF? E J??? =A?E= ?P? =J?= ?;? YA=F= =J?= EAE P =EJ P?= l= ?=J= ?=?E
E?? ?F P?F= JF= ?= A??? JF P== =?Fy = EF== =E NJF? == =F=?= A?A= ?JF P?Y P==
??Y Y=Y== ??AP P==?== =EJ P=F?P PEF?? AEE PE?? E=y ?= AE? FJE Y?AV E=? ?=?l
?AP? l?J ??? E?P PE EE? P??= PEAP P?E?P P= EF= ?AP\ = E== ;??= ?E FE?JP
??? ? FPF?= ? E=? P=E=? gP= ?= A?FP= AEA PEA? Y?AEJ YP? PA?? J== ?A=FP
?= l= AEF= =EJ PEF ??= E F= A?== EE ?= g= ?== AEFE= E? = AE= ?A?FYP
APAE PN= E FPEJ F=?A= AE??= ?= l== EFy E? ?J? == A=F=?= g?JE YE P=? == =
?A\ PF?? Y JEA??P

) (2/483
?= l== EFy EE ?= g= ?== AEFE= E? = AP== ==E= ? E FE? = ?A\ ?AP\ ? EE?P
= FJA= A?FP= == = ?A\ ?AP\ ??F YPF=P P? FAPF?= ?= AE E=y =E NPP? P?P?Y
=??= AP?; ? FAPAE= EF? EF? ?JF Y? FAPAE= ?FP Y?? gA?= E? E F?E? E AP?q? =
A?A= A?AP= EEJ == ?= g??AE P??= PE AP?q? = EF= = ?EF YJ== ==? ?AEA? YE AP?q?
= EF== ?= E? EJF? P??FP Y= A?== ?A?? N?= EE ?= g= ?== AEFE= NEE=
YFP=? F?=? V= ?; ?E APA= ??AV = E??=? ?F? ?E= AEF= ?A?F= F=?V ==? ?=??Y
A=?= EFE = F=??= EF== A?= ?F YE EE ?= g?E lE === =? ?=F E N??? ;J= J?

P J= FAE?== ?A?=?= E = J?== ==E= A?F= E=J P?P gAY N?E?? =?F?= ;E?= ??E=
A=??= ? ??? FEF E?== AEFE= EJ E ?E? =? E F?? ? FA=?? Y=? EEJ? E=J PPF= P= FEF=
E??\ AAPP P=;E?= ?APP= E= JAEA? EJA= P==? ?= gFE= AEA? YE AP?q? ?E
A=??= E ??? F= AEFE= NEE= ?E P?;?? ==E= AE?== ?E= PJF=?= ?F? ?E= A=??=
??F?= ;E?= EJ PE F??? FA=?? Y= EF= ?AP\ EEJ?? ?J ?N = A?A= A?AP= E=J? E
?= g??= P??P? EPP= ;E?= ?EE? A=F=?= gE F?N ?E EA=??= E=J P?P P?? AE??= ?E
P= P?E F??? ?F? E;E?= PFE P AE?E? =

) (2/484
?E A?A= ?P P?? AE??= ??FY Y? F=J== ?= AE?E? EF EE=? Y J???? = ?E A?A= E ?PP
?P=. P
.
??F? YJF= E?F?= ;E?= EE = AP== ?J E F?? E?A PAE??= ?F? JE= ??F E= ?F
E=J PE ?FP P=?F== ??E E?F P =EJ P=?F= gA?= AP??q= = JE= E?? E=? ?F? AE?=
?E F??? E=? E=V EE ??EJ =J== EE = ?F= APF?= ?Y=? = AEF= ? E F?F?= FJFP
EF? PF\ E=? = PA= rY= ?F?? AEF= gE NA=F? E? ?? ?A= P?E JE= E YF= JF= =
=?A== J?g= AP?J= E? EJF? P?E??
rY= EE ?= rJE YE=E ??? ? FJE= ?N F?P? P?=
=APP= J?g? E? ?J? == E= = E?== ?F YE? E=F? F=?= JF= E E A?=?
?J== g?=? PN PEF?? = FJF= = ?== PA? EAE?=? ??V =EF== ?EF= JE } P? F?? ? F?E\
E F?=?? EAP?q? E EE?? { PJE ?EF= ?A?? P?F PE NE?F PP?;y =PP= JF= P??q ?E
APE??= EEJ E F?AP FEP? P?? = ?F= AEA?= EPEJ P?= YPA? E =EJ PP?; ?E F??JA? E
E=== F= EF= A?; P?Jy EFE? E EEP? ? = JE= ? = AEFE= E= A???
PA? EPP? A?A= =EJ P? =
?F= PPP= JE= = ?== PA? E??? ?F= P?= =
A?A= ??F= PPP= A?A= P? F?P PAEFE? NEE E= FPP= ?A= JEr= = ?; JE= AE=?=
E? E N?F=? A?= P? F? PAE?== = FPP= ?F= JE= =

) (2/485

AEFE= NEE= ?=?=\ E?????= = AE=?= = AEFE= A?AP?= A?F= P?== PA? E? A?=
F??? ? FA= q= NEE= ??F= P?== JEr= =AE=?= = FPP= JE= ?A?= =N? =?
??Y YF? P?== PA? EEFE =EJ PP?; ?EF?? EFy J?= E=?N E=PP= EF== ?N N P?EF=
??N? } ? ?= ?F= ??\ E ?F?P E?y E? =?E A?F= ??N EJ E??\ ? = FEF\ E F??\ { ???PP
EJ P? = JE= ?A?A= E???? PPPPP? = JE= ?PEP J ?= YPA? E=? YA? ?EE ?????= =
A?A= AA? gP?= PA? J=F?? ??E YP== F?= PE A?P J=F P?= EPA? E= AEFE=
NEE= =EJ P? =? ?EF?? EP PP? =F PJE E?F? APP?= ?A? J?= =? ?? PJ== g =
PF?== } ?? ? FJE= =F? J?= ?J ?P EJF PN ?F? APP?= { ???P PE N=F=A? =F??
?Er =A?= E?Y Y?=Y P?Fy PEJy =EF== =?F= ?F= APP?= PEEJ P?EF= ?= YPA? EAP?= PE P==
=EJ PP?; ??? E== AP?q PF PAP?= =EJ PPF? YAPAE P?E APEJ= =;?==? PAy ??=E V?EF
P= F?F PEE=P P?F= PEF= E= PP? E=E E E= A?= ??EF= AEF? E? ?? PE PF PE== ?
= ?F= APF?= ?= A=??= N?= EE= PP? PFE= E F?F? P?E ?F? APP?= ?F?A? AP?; P=F
A?F= ?F? ?F== EEE? EJ PE PA? PE?P P?A? J?g= ?E FEJF? E NA?AP? J? P? ?A=P PE E?P P=EJP
EJ PE? ???

) (2/486
=E N??? APP= = PA?A= AE FP? JEFE P?=N EAPF APJ= Y=AE?= ?=N E?= PA?A= ??NE
AP?; P= E== =EJ PE ?F?= PA? PAE??= =JF= =EJ P?AP == ?= EAE? ?AP EFy .
.
??E ?E ?? = ?F= N?=; ?gFE= ?A??== ?A?= ?EF=? ?E EJ PA?A? P= FEF= =E?=
? EF== E
=E\ ?P? AEF? P=A?== J== N== = ?== PF=\ ?EF== ?Y;? =?F= ?F== =E N? F
?P P?A? J?g= =E NAEF? J=? EEAE PE?= PAE? E=V ?F=y =AEAE= J== ?E AEEq
AE== ?EF?? ?EF= E N? F?E EE FEFE? = APF= J== E ?= g=F P= ?=\ EF== ?? ??r= A=?E= =
?q= E AY q=??= AEF=J= ?Y=? =E AE =?? E=? E?A?= P;J E?J= PE NJA? E= PAE?= =
E=? APF= ?EJ APF EE ?A? == EF? E A?F= EE=? JA? E FEJ == A?F? ?P? V =EJP
?AP =AE?= == E=E E FP?; E FP? FJA PJP= g?P? = ?A== E= lE?AP P= =J== EE=? EE
?? EJ
?FP P? FPF?== N =AE== ?=?E F?E? ? EE? P;? PA= F= g= ?F= APF= = FE N J
E E?=y = AEF= E E? E?? = qJ= ?=y EFy E=F? P=; A?A= E ?J= P=AE?= =? ?=F

EJ PE ?E? = A?A= EFV ?E?? E E NEF? ?F== ?FY Y=rY= ?AEF P?F?P? E NJ?? = A?F=
= PA?A= ?P? ?A PJ?g= ?P? ?= E=E EJ? == EJ? E? ??? F??A PAEF= Yr PE= lE???F

) (2/487
E=E VE?FY Y=YP; rY= N= P? ?A PE?\ =??= APE?= ?F?P? E= A= E?? A??? Y? FE=
P?F? EE : EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? FEF?? ?A? V= FA?F= EF EE A?FP? JFP
EE FEF?E? ?? FEF?? ?A? V= FgF= EF EE A?AY? JFE PE FEF?? gF? { Y=? =E NJ?P?
EJ ?E? ?F? ?E A?== ??F? JF= ? FJE= = AEFE= NEE= = AEF= ??F? E A=?= E? P?
PA PJ?P= E?JF? PA? ?E A?== = ?E= A?F= ?PA? JF= = ?E= AEF= EE = ?F=
gE?= ?E=P PE N?F=? AP?;= ?E AP== J? P? =F? ?? = A=?= EJ =F? PEJF= PE P?= AYF?=
E?E A?? E ?NF AEF? ?A? rY= E PFE P?EF= F =EJP FE FP=P ?FPY?? EFV E=y ?EF
?NF? ?P P=F? EF?= A?== ?AE? A?= P=F? A?F= EFE = FJF= EFV ?= APF?= JEY
?E J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? = AEFE= N= PA? P=? JE Y?g? ?JF= PEA? Y= F =?=
AYF= .
.
?E?N P =E NA=? EPA PJE= ?=? ?AP? lEAEFE ?F P? E EPAy E? ?JF= P==F=?= EFE =F
JF== =?A= J?= =E N?A? J?= E PA? P== JE YF?y EE = ?F= PF?= AP?q .
S

) (2/488
) EFY : PE= A??? ?F= PPP= JE= ( ?F= AEJ Y?F? P? =?AP== ?AEF Y?F=PP
E? P? =?? YAEF= ?J= P=?== JEr= ??F= N= P? =E=== .
?A?= YE N= Y = FA?=EF= PPy ?PPy E= A??? ?F= PE?==? =PP= A?= ???
= N= EE=? ?=? E NEF E?== JEr= ? == ?E ? AN= PEJ PPAE E? ?J? == = A=??=
?PF= PF=E? YAPP= = F?E= NF= E ? ?F? PE= NA=?E E?A= =? ?A= E PAE= P?N. P
) EFY : P?EF?? EFy E ( FE FJ== g?=? PN P??E .
) EFY : P?= A=??= E ( F=??P P?A?? P? FN= E N?== ;?? EE F?AP F =EJ? ?N lE FE N?F?P

?E =?N EE? = EF ??E } N ?E { VE F?E ?E. E

.
?? = =F?= ;??= E FPF? YE=? ?E EJ PEF EJF= .
.
) EFY : P =EJ P?AP == ( EY : Y=?? YAP?;= = E== ?? AEF= == .
) EFY : PE?AP P= =J== EE=? E ( FE E= JF= ?=?E JA== ?=F EJ PE F?N A?F? Y JF??J
?J EP? FEJ? PA= PE? ??E P?F PNE?= ?P? PJ? ?E=? =EJ? ?= AE? FN EJ? ?EJ? F= =J==
E=E VEE P?J =J== .
.
EY : Y?E A?F Y?FP ?E FEE? P?= PA?F= = ?F== ?E A??= ?EE? ??? P?=??P P=
A??= ?Y=? =E NJF? ?? EA?A? PJ?y ??? EE P?F EY qA?A= EAE? PN= ?F?= P?EE
A?E= P= EPAy =E N=F=?? ?F P= A=A?= ?E JE= P??q.
.
?E EEFy

) (2/489
E= FE E= JF== ?E PF= Y=AEF= ?E?? ?F P= JA== =E NA?F? ?FP PE ? P? ?A =?E\
= APFE= ==E= AEF= E F=E N= rY= PPV = AE??= ?= APP= PPy ?FP? .
.
) EFY : PY=? E ( F?= F?= AEJ= ?F? ?A== E=? ??? F PP?? EJ P?EF= JE Y?JE PE } EE
EE? FJF PEEF= F? FJE= E=J? ?AY P?F? EF? F?FE\ { ?? PPF= ?P=? EFy } ??A P?E=
gF= = FYY= AEF= ? E F?AY FJF PE=E EE? FJF PEEF= F? FJE= { ?E EJ PEE? =
?=E NJ?? E?=E F== EP=? EJ PE=
AEF?= E NJF? ?F? P?E; =EJ PE?y ?A? Y?E AEF= N= =
? AE EN?= : gJ? YN? ?FP? l=gP= J=?= ?=N ?A? PA?? Y=?F= A?== ??F= ?F==
=P?J= EF=? E? E?= ?E E=\ = AEF= ==E= ?F= ?F= = ?? E NJA? E? EA?F? F=? ?AEF?
?E E?FY Y= A?F= EAEF=

) (2/490

) EFY : P?? FJ?r= ?F? ?E= AEF= ?A?F= E ? FE?= E=?\ ??F?= =E?\ ??E= =??\ ( E FP=? ?F
J?r= = ?EF= A?A?F= EFy E ? FEF== ==??= J=?F= } E ?E E?F? ?E= A?F= ?J ?FP?
JF P?E ?E E?F? ?E= AEF= ?J ?AY? JF { P?P? =PP== P??= l=AE?== EEF?P? =FP
=A?F? ?P? E NAE?? EE? F=?; AEF= =?=? A?A PEA?FP= == E =?F? = A?A= EE F?A?F
= ?; AE?== ?E F?? E== AP?q PF PAP?= =E N?E =F=?? E ?= E?EF= Y JJE PEF= ?F?A=P
?=? EF== FA=F? Y= A?FP= ?EF= =?F= J; E =?F? J; =EJ P?F?A= PP??? EJ; =A?F?
?JE PE gP= P= P?F? AE?= ?A=y =JF= A?; ?E ?== JEr= ?? FPF= PF? P?E=
A=??= ??F?= ;E?= =EJP? EF? =?E\ PAEE\ ??A= = F?= AE?= = FAE?= A=A P=N E JF?
EF? =?Fy = A?A= ?E=? P? AP= P=AE?= ?EJ = FAE??= E== ? ??? .
.
?A?= YE NJ= E?A?= YP? AE??= = Y q?E\ ??F=P P=E P?;\ ?F= E ?P PEAE?
= AE=?= E?=E FA=F? =EJ P?= ?E EF== ?EJ ?E EF==? EP? PJ lE?F?= E AE ?A=? ?F?
YY= AEF= =E??= J?r= == E= F= AYF?= A=F PPA? ?F? YY= AEF= =A=F?= ==E= ?==
g?= .
.
?E ?FE ? == ?A??? ?E NEE= =P=? E N?=J EA?=?= = FJE= ?= l= JA= EPA? P==?
EA?FY= =EV =E=

) (2/491
PP? ?? P=? == = FJA= Y JEA?? P??A?? FN?= =E N? A??? P=JA= ?A l =E NJA? ??
?FP =A=?== ==E= PP= ;E?= =EJ? EF? F=?A\ =E NJ?r E=JF?= EF P?FP\ E?YY
?=y ==?= N= ??E ?=EJ P??N? PP PJA= =??\ = F=?== ??F? Y;E?= ==?== ??E ?= AE?F
;E? Y=FE PE?F= A?= =FY P?PP PJE= ==?= JF= ?= EF= AE== ?E FPE : YPPP
JF?= = JF== P??q =J?= E ==F=?= ?E ;E?= ?E=? EF? =FV = FAPEN= ? A?F
?A= == ==E= JA= ?N?= ?gP P=FY P?EFE PEE? FJE Y?AV .
.
?P? E= ?E J== =;E?= =E NJ?? = ?q= J?? PE =E\ == ?EJ J= EJEY ?E
E NJ?? = ?q= J? P? ;E? Y?E J? P?YA=? = J?r= E?= E? E P?? ?? EF? E PEPA?P

?=J YA?F== ==? =APP= ?P? PEJ ?E PP= EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? F?? EA?F=?
EA?FE F?A??F= { =EJ PP= ?E=? ?= ?E?? E EJ PE F? ?? = JA= = ?A\ PF?? YJ
EA?? PY JE? P==? E=J PE ?FY Y? F=J== E? = AP== ?=E EJ PE FEA?? =F PAEF? Y JE??
?F? ?E= AEF= E=J PE ?P P?E AE?; ?= E?P P?AEF? P E A?F?? = gJ= Y JPE; P=AE=?=
EE ?Y YPA=y =A??= ??Y YPF?=V = F??\ E ??\ EE = N==J= ?== ?E =EJ PE EJ?
=AE=?= EE FEA?? gJ EE? ?JP == =

) (2/492
?= ? PA= PJE E?= ?F= A?F?= =F= A?E= ? EE P?F PAYE?= = FEJ PE Y=? =AEF= ???
?P lEF? AEF= ?F? P= gJ= E?AE?? E?A=?? EF ErY= ?FP =E??= E?= J?r= N=
EA?? P== ?E E NAEF? =gP= =AEA= E= ?Fy ?=E EJ PE PA? PJ?r YEF E?E= A?F= = ?A==
?=E E N=?E= A?F= ?F?V = E??= J?== E?F? Y?F PE? ? YJEg= ?F? A?F= A?FP?= E rF=
= ?A= rF= =??E\ =? ?A? P?E FE= F?E JF== == =E?\ = FEF= A?A?= EE = ?F= PF?=
AP?q ?FE FE NE? AE=?= ?? ??? E PA? P?F? ?E= A?F= E E?= J?g= E E APP= E? P?
E= PEE== .
) EFY : P??F? YY= AEF= =EAE? = FPJ= AEF= ( E F?P=? ? FJ?r= ?F? YY= AEF= EF E?E= AEF=
=EAE? = FPJ== EFy =? ?? PEF? P?EP ?P } E ?E E?F? gF= N ?A??F= { ?= =??= N??=; }
E EE? AEF PEE P?r N ?A??F= { EJF? =EF== EFy =? = N==J= ?E F??? = JEg= EFE
YY= AEF= EEJ ?N ?A? VEE? AEF P= E?AE PJE E?= EP=g? ?AE? gEJ PP=g? ?E ?P P?F
PJ= AEF= ?E AE?; ?E FA??? AP?; P?E E? FJ?r= ?F? YY= AEF= =EAE? = FPJ== ??F? ?E=
A?F= EEA? P? FJA== E? E ?FE ?=J? E? =AEF= E=y E=y ?E F?Y A=PJ== PF=y =EJ?
EF? FPJ EAEF= =?F? J?= ?=J? =? PJ Y?E= AEF= EP? ?E ?A= P?\

) (2/493
E F=EAE? = FPJ= ?E= AEF= ?= APF?? ??r PA=? Y= ?A?? FAEF= Y;? =J?r= =E NE?
AE=?= ?F? YY= AEF= EF? =?AP\ =E NJF? ? FJ?r= == =?; ?A?? FAEF= ?J ?Y EEA?FP=
=? =E NA?A? P??; E? ?J E F?? ?Egy E E? FPJ= AEF= = FEF= ?F=\ =F PEE ?A? P= ?;

AEF= =EJ PEFE? ?A?F YAP?E; P=F= AP?= ?F= P? =JF= N= EEF? P= A?FEE= J=E= ?=
A=??= .
?A?= YE N? E EJF P== =?Fy = A?A= EN? = AE?== ?J?== ?=y ?? E E=?Fy =
EF== EN? = J?== P EAE?== ?? P? = ?F?. P
.
) EFY : P?EF EA?F== ( E F?P=? ? FJ?r= ?F? YP= JF= EF E?E= A?F== =? ?? PEP ?P }
P= EF PP?? ?=? N P?FP? ? FJA??F= EF EA?F== EE E? ?EF E?y ?E ?F= ?P= N= ?N
N P?EF= ??N? P?q=? { ?P? ?A?= ?A? A?FP=J= EJ YP PAE??= EE N E A?P N?= l? P??
Y=? = FF=A?= ?A== A?F== EE FEJF? ? FAYF?= F=A? AE== ?JA??= E ?= P?E AE== A?PP
==? ?= ?== AP?=; EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E } E?r EF EA?F== ?A??F= { ?P? EF P?F\
?P? N= ?F?= F=EP P= ?== A?FEE= ?EN PAP?q P?? EEP P= A??= E ?FEP PEFP? =J?r=
=EJ P?P PE? AE=?= ??E YA=??= ??F? Y;E?= = ?E A?A= E? ?J? == EF P?=\ EE=
??= PAPE?= ?F= =F

) (2/494
EF= E??\ ?E FEJF? EJ P?F? Y=?E= A?F== Y JP?r E?E A=??= Y J?AP E=gJ= ?E?N P??Y
AEA?= ?= ?F= APF?= ?F= E PJ= ;= A?A= E NAEF? ?E ?A== ?E= A=??= ? FPJ=
APP?= ?=? PJ lE?E ?E P?J P? FPJ= A?F== =EJ? E. P
S

) (2/495
) EFY : P?A??? ?E NEE= E ( FE E= JF= EY : YJF= PE APE EEJ E EJA= P=JA= PA?P
A?? P=? ?? P?EF? =A?== ? ?E ? P? A?= P=PFE? ?? PA??= =? ?? P= FEF= JA= ?EFE
?== gA? YE? YF=? E ? Y=? AJA= P=J?r= PF= ?F P??E ?= = E??JF P A== PF? F? ?F
=EF\ ?E ?=\ ?E ?FP\ .
F?= JA= ? F?F? PJF=; =EJP FE F?JY P=EJ P=F lE? F
) EFY : P?E?? E ( FA=?? YEF PE=?\ ?EJ. A
) EFY : P?E FE= F?E JF== == =E?\ E ( FE E= JF= ?E ?= E= EF= AE== ? EAY P?EE?

?FPP FE ???N Y?F? ?E= A?F= =??E E?APF?=E= ??? P= = AF?= E APF?? ?= AYF?= =?F= AE=J=
JFP?=; ?E== ;= A?F=?=; .
) EFY : P?FE FE NE? AE=?= E ( FP?=Y P? = JF== ?F YE E?AP? P=? ?F? A?F= EF E??g=
JF= ?EJ ?F? PEE ?P P== AE? EFy ?= AE EEF EE AP?q? A?F? .
.
?E EJ PP?= PEE? AP?;= EJV ?F YE E???? ? FJE= ??E= A=??= ??F?= ;E?= =F?
rY= ?=F=?= ?APP= ?E FY;? E NAP?? =APP= J?g P?= =F? EF= g?= N =
?A= =F=?= E= NAE? == ?AP EY : YE=P P;J Y? ? AE??= EP?= P? EJ? P= FEF== E ?=g
?E lE F?P?=Y P? EE PJFE= gE FY JE EYA : P?E PE YJ PE P?EE E=?F= ?A= A??= ?E
A= q =E NAP?? == ??P

) (2/496
;J= E? ?EJ? = ?FEE= AE== E EFE? ?J=; E ?E E= A?A= A?AP= EE FP?; ?J ???
A?A PE=J PE ?= gE? ? E? = ?A\ ?AP\ =AY P =E N? E?? E= l=??= ?A\ = A?A= ?A==
=JE= = FEJ= ?A=? EE FP?;? ?J
EE ?FP P? FPF?== N =E=\ E? = EF= AE== E? FP= ?
??? A?A PPAP PEE=? =AEFE ?? ?E? = A=??= = FEF= = ?PA? PE A???N E?F? AEF= ?J ?AY?
JF P??F? A?F= ?J ?FP? ?E ?A? =E AP?q? = ?EF= A?A?F= AE?=? EF? ?E E=== =? EE
= ?F= A?F?= ?E ?A? =AE?= ==? E YY= JF= = AEF= ???g=? = A?F= ??== A=??Y
EFE = F=??= AYP=; ?J ?FP? =E NAPP? =? P?J l=J?g= .
.
?= ?F= g?= =JF= F?= EE : E?E FEA?? == = A?J=J= ?=?= A=??= EFy ?F YE EAP?P
?J ???J? =?== EF== ?F? E=? E ?A? E AP?q? = ?EF= A??AF= AE?=? ??FY E NAE=? EE ?PP
E?P? ?F? J?g= E APP= .
.
?=?=\ E???J P?A= YEE= AP?q= P? =?F= EF== E E?= J?g= ?E A=?E= A??=J= E FE?\ =? J?gP
?== ?= gEEP. P
) EFY : P?P? ?A?= ?A? A?FP=J= E ( FEE? P= EF= AE== = FJ?== ?F??? P= JF= EE : E?E

E P?= P? EJ? P= FPP= ?F= F=A?= AE== ?E ? P? EE r= FEF==? E F=J E P? g?A=y ?EFYP
= A?F= N= ?F?= F=EP PJF P==??= AP?=; } ?N EFE

) (2/497
A?F== ?A??F= { ?? Y=? = FA??= E ?FEP P?FP A? ? PYP= J== E P= PFE EA?FY=
?E E N? ? J? FF= P?? E= = g?= =F=F?= ?E== ?? ??= =F= J??= E. P
.
) EFY : PEE FEJF? ? FAYF?= E ( FE EJF= gN= EJ? P= ?F= EF== ?A?F= PJ? P? AF P??
=APF??= .
.
EY : Y?A=?? Y= EF= AE== EE=? ?P? E FEJ? =F=A? ? F AYF?= .
) EFY : P?E FEJF? E EF== AEA? ( YE EJF= g AE E?= PE?N P?=y =?A== A=??= ?E gJ=
EP?N ?= AE E?=y =?A== ?E= A?F== ?E A=??= E?F PP?N\ AN= PE NE=? ?E ?==
APP= =?F=== F=E NA?F=? EF P?F\ ?A=?? EEF P=E?\ ?=E NA?=? = EE== F= =A== ??Y
APP= ?EJ A .

) (2/498
) EFY : P??A PAPA?= ( E F?P=? ? FJ?r= ?A? APA?= =E N=F=?? EF ?AEF P=A?FP= ??
?A?? ==??= J=?F= } E YA : P=?== F? F?A=?? PFY PEE FE?F { EEF? =J?r= ?EJ
N N P?EF= ??N? ?FY PEE EE?NF
? ?? PA??? Y? F?=\ } E N?PV ? E APP?= ?J=? g
? YE YE EE E E? q?A??F= ???J F==? { ??J PJ?= PEFV A?EE= JEA?? PEJ P?N NP
?EF= ??N? EF?? E P?J E? E= F?E== E? ?J? == J?YA= g= F=??= E?\ E FE EE=? EFE
gP= = APA?= E? EE? PJ?= EE = ?F= gE?= ?A??? J= P?E AEJ= ?= Y =FP?
?E AJE Y?AP ?F? PP= A=?= =APA?= EF EAPA?= ??A=? ?? EF?? A?= P?F? E FE
EAE? APA? EE?=E FY NPA?\ ?? E? FPA? EPP?\ E F=\ E FYP\ E FF=FE\ E? = A?=J=
E F? ?=? EE lE F?F E F?F PAYF= E? = APF?? E FPA? E=E\ ?=? ?FP? lE? = ?F=
PF?= AP?q ?=E P? ?? FAEFE PN= PA? PJE Y=? E?=? V?E ? EE? PAP?; P???A= EJP

E ??? A=? PE APA?= EE ?E E?E EE? E=E E F?AYF PP? ?=F? E Y=? FJE YE= NJEg?
?AP N PJ EAEF= AE F?? FEF? A???= ?=F? J?r YEF E?E= A=?F= PAEV ??F?? =
A?F== E = A?F= ?=F? J?r Y?F? ?E? FA?F= =??E E?F P?=E E?=F? ?A PA?AP?= E ?? PA?P
E? EF= A?AP?= ==

) (2/499
?=F? ?A PP?E?= AEF?EF= ?=F? ?A PPP= N?= E E? FJA P?=E VEF= ?A?A PN= P? P==
? ?F? YA? E= FEA?= JE= ?P= r=APP= E=y ? E EE=? J= YEE = ?F= PF?= AP?q
?Y=? = E?= A??= = FAEFE= A?AP?= ? ?F? =F= NF= =E?= A=?= E EF P?== ?E A EF? P?
?A? E??\ ?=J? AE?? Y= JA== EE. A
)SEFY : PE FYP\ ( == E NPA? EAYP= ?A? PJ==; ?=? PN PE ?A?P? ?EJ A?EJ PA?Y
=F=FE= E=? ?E EF= J=?F=

) (2/500
) EFY : P?? FA?F= ?F? JE?F= = ?A\ =PA\ ( E FP=? ? FA?F= ?F?P? = ?A\ ?=\ =??=
APA= =gP= AEA=J= =?F== AEFE= EE ?P P?FY PN =?=\ =A== ?==??= J=?F= E E?F PN= FP
?FP\ } ?EN= E E? EFP P? ?N ?P YN= ?N N P?E= F ??N? ?E VE rN =?A=? N ?E?F=
??? ?F? rF= ?A?F= =??E E??F? A?F== ?A=?= =?F\ { ?EJ ? P=? = FA?F= ?F?P? E?FPl
?E A?F= =FV =E A?N AYE = == ?A=? ?N=? E= E= J ?A=? ?PF? Y?F= PJ= =A?A=
?E A??= =YF== =F P?A?F P? FA?F= A?AY= =F?? PA?\ =AE?= AE E?F? ?A=\ ?=APF?= A
E E?F? ?A=\ ?? ;J= E? E ?FE ?E?? J== g?EFP P= FAE=J= E ??= A?F= =AP?== ?F?
rF= ?A?F= ??F? A?F== ?A=?= ?E F??F E=y = FJ= = AEFE= PPy = ?E= A?;
?=? ?E ?E ?A=y =A=?= J==; = E=? N EJP FP=r= E? EE? FJ==J Y= YP== F=F
gP= E PEEF?F ??? ?? V==F== ?E ?F== =P=== FE FEJP F?F? E AJEY ?E E N=F EYq
?E\ = ?A=? EA? YN =A?; = rF= ?A?F= =??E E?= ?; A?F== ?A=?= =PF?=E EEY PPY
JA== EEE lAP? Y=AYE ?=J YA?F= ?F?P? ??= r?== ;J= =F? JF== EF= = AYE ??P P=

EA?=? = AEA?= ?E F?? ?? JE= =F? ?? ?E AE?; ?AP?E Y=E AE ?Y E?F?P? EF lE= AEE
???

) (3/1
?A= PN=?= E ?A=? ?E ?P gEF l?= ?? ?J PAPF PEFV E=V EP? E= l?P g??V EE ?=AP??;=
A?F P?E J== ?E PF?? Y?E J== = ??=? ?A= PAYE E N=?= =? ?A==? ==J=
A?F= ?F?P? ?AE? gEJ P A?? ?E F?=? = FA?A= ? ?? P?A? VEE ?E ? = J==; ?JF?=
?FP=? = ?F= AP?N= EF PJE= E= AE F?F= E? EEF? ?EJ? ?? = JA== ?E? F?EPP
E? EY ?=E E E?=y ?A? AYE E?A=P? E ?A= N=?= EA? Y?= AE E?=V E?A= P N=?= E
?A= AYE EA? YEE? PF PE== ? = ??=== ?EN PPF?? P???E EFE. P

) (3/2
) ? PAEE= ( P? Y? VA=FE P?=F PEF ??E } ?EE l= FN= ??P== { ??Fy FE ?FP =
?A\ ?FP\ ???P P=F=?= gEE Y=F= E?EF= JE PEFE EA=F?= ?=E?P P=? ?N J= g?N NP
?EF= ??N? ?y =A?E=E= ?EF?= AEF=?= Y JPF? ?F= N= F= ?F\ A?E? J= E= FJ?= = A??=
?P? ?FP ??J? PA=F=?= g?FP=? = ?E A?E= E= E=F= Y?= EEFP PEE = A=??=
?A?E= gPP YA?A= ??=Y PA=? } PE P=? =JE= = F?F= APP?= { ?gJ Y?A=F? P?=EPP
??A= ?PAP PAEAE YA?FP? Y?EF=JP P?FY? l?EJ P?PE P?F?= P? = ?A= AEE= ?P? =
=E= AP?q= EJ AEJ YE??A= ?EJ N= EE A?Y E?PV ?=V =E V?=y =gJ= ?EFE PJE=
EEE YJ=; A?== EF? =PF?? ?E ?AP\ = E== ;??= EE P? P??F? PE PA?= } Y?AP?qA
EY F=?PY { F??JP =E??= EE= AE== = FEF= ?A=\ =EF== ?=y E FEF== Y J?FP Y= EF==
=?y E AE ?AP E?E AEE= EFy E=J PE ?= r=AP?q= ?E =A=?= =?== E= ?P } ?J= AP?qy E
?AP Y?E AEE= EFy { EY :E= AE FP?=AP F?E ?F\ = E F??Y ??? PE??P E P= ?A\ ?FV
E E??y ??= PE P??E ?E APA= E ?= rE PEF Y?F\ ?E E=? E= F?F?= =AEF= E APFP EF=
EE = EF= AE== ?P? ?E EF= AP?E;=? EJ ?E APF?= =AEF? = ??=? E?P PEF YAEF= =A=?=
?AP?q=

) (3/3
?AP?q= ?APA= E? ?JP == = =?= A=??= ?= E?? E= AP?q YE E F?Y F?=y
=EFE= JE= E ?F?= gE?? AP?q=? E E= EF= AE== E= EF= AEF= EFE .
.
?E FPF? P=? EJ P= AEJ= =A??E= AP?N?= = A??= =?F== ==E== = N= ?? A?F?= gA?FY? APEJ?
= A?A= =AP?q= E FE? P= EE= E=J=? ??J? J?= g= ?F= AP?N= =EJ PE F?= JEEP P=? FP?q
?P?; P=AEE= ?FP=? ? AAEE YEA? YE FA=?? Y= E=AEJ= =A?= } ?? FEF? PEFV =J F?? E
N= { EJ?F P?=? Y=AP?q=? ?=A?== } AP?qP EEA? YEF?V ?F? A=??= { ?FP=? = ? F? P?E
EA?\ = EEA? YJ= ?? PE YE EPP= E ?F= E F??= ?= EEAE PJ= ;?y ?F? A=??=
=EJ P?F?PP FY r? FP?q =EE== FPE Y?= PP = FJ= E F??? l?= EEF?YP F?Y Y?J E
PA=?P FA?? P?F? A=??= ?= EF?V =EF= A?F?= E FP FE? gJ= F?y = JF= ?= EA=??Y
EA? Y =E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ?APEE = F?F== EP E=J V?E F?YP P?q=? ?P FE ?F?PE
= FAYP= N EA?E? ?= EP? ?? ?EE? AEF PJ= = ?A== P?= APF=P E N?F? APE?=
F?? A=?? EE= EE P= E=? EE EE? P A??A AE=? EA E P?=?= J== g?= AE?AP? ?? A=?= EA
P?=?= EP ?=E EEF?F A=?? EEEy =A?E= = F?E =F=E= .
.
?E FYF EF?P? =?E A?F?

) (3/4
=?F== EF E=qE= ?E ?E JA= ?EN PAP?q P?F?? AP?q PF PAP?= EJ? EA? Y=? EEF? P ?EFY
P?? EFE A=qE EENF E ?F?A= P?A=E P?EF? ? AP?P PEENF ?? A=??= E ?? ?F=? EP= PEN
AEA? EEF YA=?= P? AP?q Y??E ?A?P? ??EF= E EEP ?=E EE? P=? = FF?== .
.
?= AYF?= ??F?= E A?Y EAP?q Y?=y ???EN PEF? EJ= ??FP PAP??q=? ? FA???= ?E P?qY
=EF\ ?=? E ?N = ?E== ?P? gAEE Y= ?F=\ ?\ ?A=E? Y?E AEF= ?= EE= A?F==
F=E PA??== .
.

?N= PEJ PP? gA?E YA?= = EE= A?F== EFy E? ??A= ?= ;?= A?J= ??F?= =AP?q=
E AP?q E= ?F=\ ?Y YEF?? =A=?= ??FE? ?F? P?E PF=? ?A? P =EJ P???J P=E=? ?= APE?=
?E P?q Y= A?F== ?= N==J= ?=E? YAEE= ?A=E?= =? F?? A?F=? ?= AE EE=V ?AEFP
E=P EE P?EE A=?? YN E N?P? F?A? AE=? .
?F= = A=??= .
)S? PAEE= (

) (3/5
) EFY : PP J=AE?== ( E FP JAEE Y=JE?= A?F= ?APP?= PJ lP?N? lE=J lE=? l= FA?==
?J EAE? ?FPP F?EF= APP? ?=?E E EP?J E FF??? EF Y?E\ ?E ?F== E?A?P F?EF= ?=F? E=
PP? PF?P E?PF?P E?P? ?P r?E ?Er== E ?E PP== =E NAPE?E E=? ?A? P= F=F=?= ?E
?F== = FF=FE== F=;= =?A= EFE== =E NAEE E= FFE= ;= EE=? ?F?? = EF= AE==
PP? P =E N??? JF= ?J V?= YAPP= ?E ?A? PEFP P?E A=E?= ?=N E F?AE FEF Y?A?\ ==F=?=
?E ?F== E E? == EFPP F?E FPF?P ?E FPF?P ?FPF=? ?E E=? =? = =F?= ;??= ? FE=
?=E E?E= PP? ?NF = A??= rF? E FA?F? =E EE\ ?E E?\ EFEY gJ E?E=P .
.
?A?? PE NAP?E? EA?AP? E=??= JF= ?J VEJ A??? F=??= A=FE= ?E ? FE F?A?A PE? F?=E
g;J= E APP= E? ?J? == = EF= AE== = ?= =F=E= ?N= PEFP P?E A=E?= =?F? EJP
E E? E= ?E\ ?EE FAPE?E Y? FEF=? E =?F? EJ PE EN E?= = ?E\ ?E E? F?== J= =F
EF= EF= =A? A?A?= AE F?FP A== A? PEFE= ;= ?E FE F?Y F?E A=E?= =?E A?F? EE EPJV
= ?; Y qE?\ ?EF? EE=? AEE YA?; ?A=? E? ??A= ?=F=F? P=A=A= ?E ?F== E ?P r?E
APP= =F?? =EJ PPF?? ?F? A?== ?gJ= AP?N?= ?=?E E EJ= PEJ P?AE PE ??? P??

) (3/6
JE?= AP?N?= E? ??A= = ?= J?== A? N P??E ?E? NA=A? ?Y l=JF== ?FP PEA?
= F?F\ ?=?E ?J? = ;??= =g;J= ?F YE EEFEY gJ E?= E?= A??= ?AP== ?AEFE=
P?E=?= =E NgJ EAP?N? E= ?F? A?== = ?; YP= A=A= =?===? .

 .
???? =AE?== ? ??? EE EE E=A=F= ?E =A== ?E =A??== ?E =AYP= ?=F=FE= ?J?==
?g?= J?== =EJ? ;? =AE?== ?A=F P?= AE E?=y =F? PE=J PP?J = ?A= A=?= EA?E
=EE== E =E NAEE EEP? ?E J== E? EE? PJ=. P
) EFY : P=E ?F=\ ( E FEF? == ?F= ?P? E A?F=? =J???F= ?F? PY J?F=? E?FE? ==? ?F?P
} =E N=EV E EE P?; P?EP ?FY? E?J? =EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? =JF== { E? E E??P P=
?F== EF?== E =EJ PPJ l?=E NA?AP? =F PA=FE P?E ?FP Y=A=FE= E?? E?== E=?== ?N=P
= F=??== FE NJF=? =F?? P? == EF? =PJ\ ?E ?AP\ E= FEE? J= P?EFP PEJ PE ?=r
JF= P==?= AYF Y?E JA= P== ?N= PE NJF=? P? EF? P? JF= P= AEE= ? AP? J?;
?= E?= A??= ?F= E F= ?F\ = N?E= } E E=?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EEE YP?q=? :
=E l?EP ?FY? E??FP F PY; ?AP\ E=E E? =E lEN EEP ?FY? E?=E E? EP ?FY? EENE
?F { E E;F== gEP ?FY? EFP P?P? YF PP=\ .
)

) (3/7
EFY : P?EF ( E FEF? == EF E F?A= ?P? E? = APF== JA= P?J?g PPE YEJ? = =?==
?A=y EJ? =? ???J? ?EJ NF PEP? A=A? Y?AEF P=? E ?A= PE PEFP P?=F PA?= } YE?N
?F?Y FEA?? =PJ== = F?F\ { ?= ;?= NF PA?E Y= A=F?= ?JA= PJF=E Y?AP?=P
P?; E ?F== E=?== ?E F?JP
P? A?F? AEJ Y?N= Y?=?E EJ? PF PA?E= =J?; =?Y F
=EJ PE ?= r== ??F= PJF= E ?A? == = FEF= ?? EE = APE?= ?E=P PE N?FE PF EE E=F
= EF= AE== ??F= PJF= ?AY ?E ?EP? ?F?P? ?EJ? P A?A?= g=? P? =A EE ?A? ==F?=
?J ?P PE P= AE?= = F?A\ =F
A?; = A?F?E?F= EE?? = F?E E NJA=? P? F? PA?= F
APP= E F= FEF=J=? ?=? A??E P?JE? PE F=??? YF\ =? ?E?? E EJ PE ?= r??P
AP?q= E EJ? E? ?JP == ?? NEEP PEJ PE ?= r= A=?= EFy ? AEFE =? V???y ?EJ?P
N= =
=JA== =E NJA=? E ?A? == =EJ PE? Pr??F= EE = A?FP= ?= APF== EJ P?F= Y
F= N= ??E ?P? Y? YEF= A=?= ?? F?== F= FA??= ?EE? = AE= =EV == ?F? AYJ= ??J?
J= P=E??= A?E= = F?= E=?== .

) EFY : P??= P?F? EE= EE EAEF= JE Y?F = FJF= ?J?F= ( } =?== =E\ ?F YEE?? =?
?? P?EE
P=? J= g?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=y EEJ F??? EF?? P== EF? F

) (3/8
F?A P= EE= { ?P? =JF= =E=?= EF== ? EF?? ?E ?=J? P JAEF P== =EJ P?A P?F\ ?EAE\
EP J==??= A=FE= P EA=?= =E NJF? EFE? ?AP E F?= ?=J? E EJF PP?=V =JE= =
EF= A?F=J= =EJ PE F?Y Y=?? VE? E E E?=E VE ?F== E?\ E F?F= ?F=?\ E F=N E JF?
?? l= gF? ?JE Y?? l= A=?= E?Y YJ? Y= A=?= EA? E?= EF== ?F? EE\ EE EAEF=
? ?E ? F?Y : Y N?=N? ?F? AEE= =??== ?P? F=? PAEF=; ?EE = APF?FE .
S

) (3/9
) EFY : P?=F? E= PP? PF?P E?PF?P ( EE E= EF= AE== EE ?EE P?FPP F=P?= ?A= A=E=
?E ?FE E AE ??=? ?F? AEE?F= =?F\ E= NAPE?E EJ? ?Y Y =F? =F=?= ???= AEF= EP F?JFP
?A?F PJ? ?Y Y=F? EF== FE?? E APE?Y E F??P ? FEP= AEF= =AEE= ?E FP?qP EFY?PF
E=E Y=Y EE?? ?EF= FP=P ?P=P .
.
) EFY : P?A?? PE ( FEY : YA?AP P= FEE= AEF= J== EJ P?= ?E EF= Y q?A?\ =?F YEF
??Y PE=P E EJ P?= ?E Y q?=\ =FP F?=?=\ EA?? PA?AY PJ? ?= gE FE?? ?? PA=FE=
?E EF= ?A?\ ??Y PE ?E ?=\ =?F== AE ?A? P= F??= ?F== =?=\ = FEF= ?A?\ ?? P?F== =?==
EF= A?A?= ?EJ. A
) EFY : P?EF? EE=? ( E E= JF= ?E FE? PA? A?A?= A? =?= E J?? FEA?Y? E=F= ?N=P
E NEF EY q??N\ ?=P AEE E?E F= F??N\ YF? ?FY Y?FP FE AE F?F?P .
) EFY : P?=F=F? P=A=A= E ( FE E= JF= A?AY P= A?A?=J= ? FP?J\ ?EE=? = ?==
g?= ?=?E ?FY Y=F=FE ?E APP= .
) EFY : P?E? NA=A? E ( FE F?F= F=E=? P? E= F??F= P== = P?= JE= PF?=y E ?F= APF?= .
) EFY : P???? =AE?== E ( FE EJF= gE FJE? PA?F PEE P? g=A?FY?= ??EF = YP=

J==J= EJ PE FP? gAEE Y=?F= JE= E? = EE= A?FY= ?A?FP= ?A?AP= ?A?F?= ?? F?
PYY P= FF?\ E F?=?\

) (3/10
?=F? PF?== A?F= ?=F? A?== = E?=F? F?= A?;= AEF? =?y ?E EJ= PP== =gF? E= F?JP
F P??\ = ?F= AP?= ?=F? ??g= A=E= E F=F? ??g= A=; =??\ ?=\ == EY : Y?E PF? ==
=F?? .
) EFY : P?EP ?FY? E??? =EF== E ( F?? ?J F?? N== J== g?=? PN PE? = A=??= ?=
A=??= Y=? = AEF?= E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? E?? P=E=? ==A?\ P=? F= =J== ?=? E NE?
?FY? EE EPF= P?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? EF EA=FE= PFy ?=y EEJ EFE? E?? P?P YN=
?N N P?EF= ??N? =AEE= EEJ ?E EE=?= J??= ?E? ?F? P?? = FEF== E?? P?P YN=
?N N P??E ?EF= ??N? ???? YY? PEE EE PF= F?FP F=? ?F? J =PF=? PEJ PE ?? = FA?; EF
=?=? P??J V=JP= ?N N P?EF= ??N? =?A== E=?= J??= .
) EFY : P?N= P= F=??== FE ( FE E= JF= ??A? PEJ P=E PAYE EJ JF= P=?F? J?; EE
?= r== E= AYF= EFE .
.
?= ?=?= A?F= JF=; E E= =?= A?N= YA : P?= A?F? = E : EE= AYA : PE?? =F?? EJ PE ?F=?
= AEE= E= FE F?J? ? A?Y YAEE Y?APy YA : P? ?EF AE? AE??= ?EF= EF? E N=
A?FP= EE? = ?F= =F=FE= ?E ?FEE= E??= JA== EE E?=?E PA? PJF= P= AEE= .
.
) EFY : P?AP?= PP? A?F? AEJ Y?N= ( YP?P P=AEJ= JA= P?J?g P?=N==

) (3/11
A?E Y= A=F?= .
) EFY : PEEJ F??? EF?? P== ( E=P PE NAPF=? =E l?=? N P?F P?EN= = A=??= ?=F?= ;??=
?EF==? EJ P?=? Y?=? N P??E ?F?

) (3/12
) EFY : P?A=E? Y=AY ( PE F=A YAEE= = EF== PJ EAE?== EE A?= ??= E=?== ?= ?F==? =?==
A?E= J== = FJ?= E=J PEN E?A? ?A? ?EE? ?A? ?A? ?=?== ;F==; ? FE= ?FY?E
} ?N?= ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? AEE E=F? ??? EE=? V?A=E? E?F? ??? EE=? { V?=J?
E E=F? ??? EE=? V=EF= JF== ?=N EAEE Y=F?? ?F? ??? EE=? V??E A?= YE F?F?A
=?FP== AE=E= E= NJ==J EE ?YY E=?A=?= A=E?= ?A??=J EE ?YY E=JF== ?EJ ? ??P
AP?= } gY=? =E lE A?FE? AEE E?P=? A=E? { EE?FP l?E ?= ?F=? =E A?FP? =? E? P?
AP??? Y=P?=? ? ??F? P= FJ; A?F= APF??= E ? PEAE=? ??P r?EF= E NJ==J EE ?YYE
==?= JA== ? AP? ?A? = A=E?= =F?P F?E FE EN?= g???? FAE P? F=E\ EJ PE EPE;
A=E? E?J ?? ?= APE?= ?= AEN E?P l?EE? ? P===A= E ?A? == ?= AE F?F? == AEJ YPA?P
??E F=? PA=?= P?? F?? F??? P;??= EJ PE ?A? == PAEV ??P r?EF= AE P? = A?F?=
?F YE : E?E ?A?P? = FEF== E? EE? PF PA?E= = ?= F= = FEJ PE F??? ?E F?F? ==E?= EF==
PA? P;EV == ?E ?= AE?? N==J= ?AEA? YE A?Y EAP= PP? AP?q Y?E FEE? EFP P??
?N= PE NA=E? EE P= g;J= = FAEE= E? ?J? == = EF= AE== ?=?E EY PA?P

) (3/13
?FY? =AP?== P EAEE= ?EY NA?FE EP= P?E P?q Y?= APE?= ?A=E? YEA? Y= FAEE= ?=
AYF?= EE? = JE= EJ PE EPF=V EEJ? ?PV ? ???=\ E P? g?? YA=E?= ??FP Y= A=A=J=
?F= Y?F== =JE= ?AEE= =? EAEE= ??A PJF= =? EP? E? ?J? == = AYF?= N E NA=E?E
== ?E.
EFE P=F PE? = E?= A??= EEF YJ== = ??= AE=? =
) EFY P??= P?F? EE=? E FE? FJE Y?J?F= ( =?== E= ?FY? E?= ?F?= J==; EA? P=AP?q=
E A?F=? = E?== ?= APE?= E F?? AP?q YE E FE? FJE Y A? E?J? = ?E== ?= A?
?? E ?E= JE= ?y E EAP?q YE FEF? P?= ;?= A?J= AE EAP?q YEF? A=?= E?J?
= ?F== A=??= = FEF= =E\ ?= N==J= ?E FE? EAP?Y q = A=E?= ??? E?P l= A?F== E=JP
?AP PE E A?Y? A=? P= P?N P?= AYF?= ?E ?F?= PAP?q Y?E A=? P=?=\ =?F== ?F? F=?= EF=
A??N= N E A?Y E=;y ?= A?A= ?? lEPFE P?= EP?J. P
= A=E?= ??g PE A?A= E?F? E=??F
) EFY : P????J Y== ??FP P=? ( E F???J Y= AEE= ?PF= P

AEE= =?A?\ ==E= A=E?= =J?P= ?=?== ;F==; EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E E==E\ } E ENF
E??J A= EE= ?=E EEF EFP { FEE EPJ VEPA? P?FY? P=E NA?AP? = FAEE= A=FE P?J?gY
=?== EA? P?= FA=E?= gP P= JE=

) (3/14
?A?F P=?== EA? P?Y;? J?g Y= AE?== ==EE= E=?= AEE= ?A?F P=?P? ?=?P? ?= N==J=
?E F?? EAEE EE? VP= PAEE E?E F?? EA=E? EEEy E P= P =E N?A?? AEE= ?FP P EA=E?=
E? EE? PAP?; P= AE= = FEJ PE F??J E==? E F??? ==? E F??J E= A=E?= ???? = AEE=
?? =PP= A?AP= ?P? A=FE P??F P? P? =? lE ?P g?P r?E ??= AE??= ?A=??= ?=
E?? E= EN E??E E?? VY JE? E= A=E?= EEJ? EEy E??? EAEE= E??? ?F? A= YA=E?E
=E NgJ E= A=E?= A?F PE=E ??J E??? PJ EA=E?= ??? EEJ PEN E?J?F= .
.
E= FE E= AP== ?E F?? EAEE EE? VE ?F?A= Y?E F?? EA=E? EEEy ?F?A= Y =E N= A=E?=
J?g? ?E? = FEJ=? E ==? =EJ PE F?A= =PJ=? ?P? A?F P?= AEE= J?g P= F=== =EJ PE?
=PJ== = EJ== ?P? J?g YE=?E E P=. P
.
?P? P?= =? = N==J= E= J?F=E PP= PE NAP?? =?F= AEE= E? VEJ PE? == =EF== E FE?F
JE Y?J?F= EA?Y FP? AP? P=J = N==J= ??= P?FEE VYF? EF? ? = A?=J= ?AE= ?P?
N= P?P?q PE=?= AEE= ?A=E?= E= F= AEE= ?F= A?=E E?= A=E?= ?F= A?A? EE?P
J= P?= APF?? ?JA= P?F ?= APF??= EJ P=A=?= = JA=?= A? EE? P=JA= ?=A
? EE? P=A?F= ?= AEJ? JA=? =?y

) (3/15
E=F PAE= P?FY = Y q?J\ ?=A PEA?? =? ?? A?J= EA=?= =JA= ?= A?J= AE=?= P?
=A=?= A? EE? P=JA= ?= A? EE? P=A?F= .
S

) (3/16

) EFY : PEEF YJ== = ??= AE=?= == ?E ( =E NA=A=J EEF P?AP?\ ?E E=? ? A=? = EF==
EFy ?EN= ??J E= FEE== EJ? =AY P= ?F?\ g;J Y=AE?== ?A?? P?JF= P??F= YA?F= ??AP
JF= E= F= JF= AEFE E A?Y EAP?EE Y= g;J= ?? ?= JF== ?NF= =EJ PA?AY P=
A=?= EJV E E?== ?F?= P? = EEJ PE ?F? YYFP?F= = YY?F= EE E?F?= F=A?P PE? E? E?FPP. F
.
?E=P PEJ P?= ?E ? EJ? P= A?F= ?E FPE : Y NEF EAP?;= ?F? ??F?= P= ?F??== PP
=? YFP J== AEE YEEE ? ?EE P?EF= =EF== ??F? YYFP?F= = YY?F= ?E=? ?F= AP?EE E?F?P? =
E=? EE P? g? Y=? EA?. F
) EFY : P?J?F= ( E F?? A=F?= =J?g= EFy .
) EFY : PEA?Y FP? AP? P=J = N==J= E ( FE E= JF= EY : YEF? ?Y YP? AP? P=J =
N==J= ?? EJ PP? P?E ? =? E ?E ? = AP== ?A?E g NF=E? A??= =F=E= A?FP=
?E=? E N?F? ?? EAEE EE? V?E ? = N==J= EJ P??? J?g E== EP= P=E?= ??= A?AP= =FP
??E ? = AP== EJ P?? == EA EA=E?= EE P= P=PP= J?g= == E? ?J? == ?? FE F?? EA=E?E
EEy E P=P P?E ? = N==J= ?P=P P?E ? = A?=J= ?EE NA=?? EJ? ? F?E AEF= APE==
=J== J== ?=?E ?J= PgY YY JA=?? YJ? =? EA? YEE AE? = A??== .
) EFY : PE= F=

) (3/17
AEE= ?F= A?=E ( EE ?F E==A\ ?F= P? ?EF? = =??= J== ??g? ?P?q PE=?=? =? P=?
? FF?=? J?= EJ PE E?FE= PF??= EP E PF=P?P? AEE Y?A=E? Y?F= ?E A?A= E= F=
AEE= ?=E V?= A=E?= ?F= A?A? .
.
?= ?F= g?= ?AP?= =JF= F?= E?? = A?F= = FE N= APF?? :?JA= P?F E== ?E =EN
=?? EE= APF?? ?A?= E NAP?? =F P?A= PJE= ?EAY? PE FE EN PEA? P=JA= ?P P?AEF Y==
A?F P=EF== ?EF= JE Y?JE } PJA= P?F ?JF= P? F { .
=E=?= APE?E= Y J= NA= ?? ?AP? PE NY =FP? ?YP Y?Ny =A?A= ?EF=

) (3/18

 J== = FJ?= ?=J?P= ? F=E\ ?EF

) EFY : P??F?A= Y==? A=FE ( EE F=AE= ?A=E?= ==F= A?= E
??? =F=A? E?? =PP= A?AP= ?PA? P=P?EE= gJ= EE = A=??= ?N= PEJ? E?? Y?F=\
=? = AP== ?=E F?? E JE= ?AEE= ?J E?F? P?F? V ??F? V?E P?; YE??F= =EJ P= ?E=
qA= ?N?= ?E N= ??E ?J??= E P=A?F?=J= ?=?=;= =;?E= EAEF? PE A?Y EPF?A=V EEJ
JE Y?AEE PP? E JE= ?EF? PEF?= J= E A?Y EPA=V ?E A?FP;? ?PF?A? = FP;J=
=F=A?= ? E EN E?=y E=J PE P? g=F=A? Y==E= ? E E E?=y EE? P= N==J= ? FP?J\
.
) EFY : P?E ??EN P==? ( E F= AEE= ?A=E?= =? == = F?F= AP?E= ?=EJ P=A P?N EAPA?=
EAEE PE?= EY NEE\ EE ?F? PE F?E? P? ?E P?; P?=y ?E P?q P?E ?P gJE? ?== =E
?J= P? ? FE= PP? EJ PE ?A?P PJ gE ?F? P?E EFE P= ?A== ?EE E F?N? ?E AP?q EF
AE== E FA?== ?EF?P E NAP??; EE ?A?P PJ g= A?= ?E ?F? P =E NJE? ?EF= ??
==E= ? F= A?J= E E E==A?\ ?= E?? E= E ?N? ?E AE= ?AP?;= EY :E
?= P?EF= J. g
.
?=AY PY=? = ?E= APE; ?E F?EN? AP?q Y= EE== F?A?E PEE = EF= AE== ?= APE?= ?=A
?EN? =EE\ ?=\ E ?A?P P=F=A? Y?= N==J= ?J?FP P=

) (3/19
AEE= ?AP E E F?Y F=?F== JF= ?= APE?= ?EE = A=E?= ?= AEJ? = EE== ?=E?== ?FV
=E AE EEJV EF? PE AP?Jy ?P YN= Y JE : EEF? PE AE E? N N PE?EF= E AP=? AEJ. E
) EFY : P??A?= P?=y ?=?V =JE= ?AEE= ( =? EJF? P?==F= =E\ ?=? N P?F P?E ? ??P
A??? YY JEAEE PE?= E? E E E?F? P?E J== =EF== PJ EAEE= EE ?FPY P=EV = A?A?=;
=??= A??= EF= ?= ;?= A?J= EJ P= FP?= AEE= EE P= rAPFE= P=?F\ =F? ?J EY = N=
P?q Y=A?FY= ?F?= E AP?;. E
.
?EJ? =A?== ?;?= =EJ PE P?; Y?? P=? == = FF=F?= A=FE= ?E E?? P=PP= A=FE= =
APFE= =?F=? = FE=?= AEE= ?EFY P=JE= ?AEE= E ??F P?J ?F= EJ P?A?= P?=y =JE=

?=?V =AEE= ?P? J= P=EV =? FE : E NJE E=A?== ?;?= ?AEE? EE=? ?= EF=
AE== EJ PAEF? P?E FP?; F?F? P?EJ? ==A=E= =EJ PE P?; YE??F= =? ?? PJ?YA= g? F=E\ E} E
E??? ?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E ENJ E FEEF? E AE P= EEA??? ? F??==? { ?EAE? =
=A=E= ?E FPE;F P=AEE= ?EJF? ? FAPF?= EJ PP?; Y= A=E?= EFy ?= ;?= A?J= E P?;Y
=? =EJ? ==FE= A?==? ==E= AEE= E=J PFE =A?==? ?= EP?; YE E EA?F=P PJ=y .
) EFY : P??F?= P= ?F??== ( ?F=

) (3/20
AE F?= JA=FE P=?F== ?F== ?? E?= E??F= E=J P?F?= P= A=AE?= =?FP EJ? P?JF?? YA???Y
?=? = AEF= P??J PJ== EE? PA?F= g?E F?Y F= ??== ?N N P?EF= ??N? =AE? lE= F?? EP
?P = F?== PF? EF= g?F= ? FF?E\ = F?= JJ= EE FE E?F= = FEA?= ?F\ =?F= A?F==
EE E=E l?A= =??\ E?F= P?EF= ?FY PE AEF= E=E ? PEN E?= AYF?= P?q YAP?q YE?F= A=EP
EE P?FP? AE JEJ? ?F?= P=?F== ?=N EE ?= APE?= .
) SEFY : P?E FP?; F?F? ( PE E= JF= E? N?F? PE NEF? P?E =AEF= EP?=PP F== E ?P gEFE
A?== ?A??= ? A?P gA?=? ?=?=\ EF=? PA?== =JE= ?;?= =AEE= ??r E EJF=g
E= JJ=? P? AEJ Y =EJ PA?FY Y? FJE= EE = A??= .
) EFY : P?= ;?= A?J= E P?; YE ( FE E= JF= N= EF? YAEA?= .
) EFY : P?E F?Y F= ??== ?N N P?EF= ??N? =AE? ( lE E= ?F= g?= ?AP?= ?= E?==
gP= : NEJ E? F?=? ??? E=F? =AEE= P?F= YF P?=\ AP?= g?= =?E== ?= ?=? EA??=?
=AEE= =EF= P?=? E?E F?Y FEF EE=? ?E EF P?F\ =J?= E Y; ?F= F= E=\ E E?F= EA? E?F\
?F EA?F== EE E=E lP?q YEFE P= FEJ= ? EN EE E A?? ?P YN= ?N N P??E ?EF= ??N?
EE EP?q Y?F P?E EF= A?F== ?E FP=? E P?F EF? F E==

) (3/21
?= F?=? AEE EE?EF= E AP=? ?= AE EPPy =E N?? EAP?q= EF? F=EE\ ?= E?? E=
?? YAP?q= E=E l?= A??E? E ?AE P?EJ EFY P?EF= JE Y?JE } P= FE FP= FAEE EEE ?E EEP
{ E?F? PA=?? Y=AE?= E =q?= EE A?= AP== ?= P?E J== =AEE= A=?? Y??Y Y?EE

? J?E JE= E ?F E?E YJ EN =EN= ??E E? J?E AEE= ? ? N PE E?? E F?? AE F?Y F
=E N?? EE=? PF= P=F=F? =EJ PEF? =?F=\ ?E ?F=\ ?EE E E EJE Y?F = FJF= E=JP
?Y Y??A ???F ?E ?A? YJ= P?E P?q P?E ?P gJE? ?E ?F?= Y=?F\ =? A=??= ?E FEE
J= P?A? Y?AE PA=? E?P= P?E EA?A?= gA=?? Y=AE?= E =q?= ?J E FE?? =q?= ?EF
?F= E A?F== E ?Y YP=y ?E FE E= A?F== =? ?=? AEE EEF? ?EF= A=?? Y?= N==J=
?E FE EJP Y= A?F== ?A? YAYF EE?=? AEE EE ?FP PA=? E =EJ PE?? P=APP= ?E FE E=
?F=== ?FP PA=? E?P= PE?N PP?E; ?E EF= A?A?=; ?N= PE NA=?? E=q?= ?=? l=E== AEF=
= EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } E ?=FP FAP?q EEYY =A E? ?Y { Y AE ?A? PE=? l?F= P?FP
? APJ? ?A? PF=FE P?F== =EJ PPF= P??? =A=E= EF= ?J?Y E?F P?= ?F= gE?= ?? F ?=?
A=E? EE P= P?E ?A? =E A?F?= E=g?= =F?P? ?= EF= AE== N??E

) (3/22
A=E?= PF??J l?= EF== EJ P?Y YE ?=? E FE? FJE YEE?? N P?E??? ?= JE== E E E=
A?F== EAE P= FP?q\ ENP ?=y ?F? ?=\ EAPF? Y=AEJ= ?P= EE= P;= ?J F?=? = ?A\ =F
=?\ ?E ?EF= E E?? YEE= ?F=== =A=F= ?= EF= AE== ??E EF? =J ?F P== A?APP
J== E gP?q\ P= P=q?= F=F?y E FPPy ?EN= ?F?= ?? YAEJ= ?? E EP?q E?F===
E FEF? P =EJ P?F Y?=? AEE EP=? E PA=?? YE F??? F?E AEFEF= ?= AYF?= ?=? AEE E?P?
?F= EAEFE E A?=? ?? V?P=? .
?? F?=? E?=? N P?F? E ?=? AEE EE? ?= E?F? PEP? ?? ?E? F?? P=F?E? ?=F?=P
J= YPA= A=A?E E= F??== ?? J?E ?=y =F=?== =J== ?E EAEE= ?? FJA?=; EE
AY?? P=Y EEA??P FE P??YY EYr .
.
?EJ A?FEE Y=F? A?F?E= EP? ?= A?E? E=? EF== ?EF= JE } PEYY =A E? ?Y { YE=J P??? ==
?= lPEJ =E=? ?? PPF= ?F?? AP?q P= EF= AE== A?F? ?F? A?FEE= ?A?F?E= ??V
=AE?== =EJ P??? = ?F= g?= EEP? ?=y = PF?= E= ?FE E E E? J?E JE= E E?J
?E JE= E === ?EFYP FJ PPF= P=F=F? E ?= g AE ?=? = F=J= F=?= AP== ==? ?=y
=?A== P?;V =F? J?=? P?Ey E? ?E FEE E?=? PN PAEE? == ?=?E E?? E N? = E?=
A??= = FE N?=? A?F?E= E ?YY

) (3/23
=A E? ?Y YAP?q Y =EJ PPF= P=F=F? ?? ?A?Y P?F PA? ?E= EE? EF? =?F\ .
.
=EJ PEF? PF? PE=Y PE A?F= ?? PP== = ?F= AE?== ?AYP Y?F? PE P =E N=F??
AP?J? AEJ E? E F?Y FPJ=V E P?J P? AP?? PE FPEJ PA? g?E E== ?F P??==? E? =
N==J= ?= EF= AE== ?E F?EF? = F??== gY= ? FE E?F? P?F?P? E?FP ?A? PY J???J Y=F
A?F= ?AYJ= =?F? E=A?=EF= ?= ?== ?F= F= E= Y?? EJF= P?E E AE ?F=? AP?q E?A
?FY PY NPFE\ =F P=PFE\ =F. P
.
?E FE? PA? ? E E? EAP?q Y?E FP?=F PJ= P? AP= P?F? E?== ??F?= EJ P AE EAEF YE
P= P?=N P= P?= APF?? = E?=?= ??=? E ?=? AEE EE P= P= JE= ?F=?= PA?=
APP?= ?EE= PE\ A?F== ?A=??= ?= ??r= A=A= ??F== = ?A=?= ?APF??= ?E?= A??=
?J?g= E EEP ?=E EE PA= ==?== ?EE A?= P?gE? E ?P PEEPP? ?EE E?PP? .
.
?AP? P=N?= A=?? Y?EE E ?= PA=?? Y=F? AEA= E? ?J? == ?= ?== AP?=; ? F?=\
?=? N P?F P? FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ? FE E=? ?F? P;? NP J? J?== JF?= JJ=
?JE= AE=?= = P?Jy A?=E E?AE=E E?F?A P?Ey ?FPy N= ??F ?N FE P?E?= ?F?
A=??= { ?= APF?? = F=?= J??= ? F?=? AEE E?F?E? A=E? E= ?F== E PA? Y???P. P
)

) (3/24
EFY : P??F? YYFP?F= = YY?F= ( =EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } F? AYFP?F = YY?F E=J PEFEP
=?F= { ?AEF P=JF= =E=?= JF== E=?E E FE F?A? AE E??y ?EE E F?? E??F= ?E YY?F= E=A
= E?F PgJ= EF? ?Y Y??y YA? :=E NAEE E?? PEF?E P=E ??E P?=? AEE Y??y EE =
AE= EA?? P?= E AEE= ?=J? E EE=? EFE E= A=FE= =E NJF? ?F? Y= F??== JE=
E=E ? JYY?F= F??? JE P= AE= E??? JF P?=y = FEF= ?P?\ ?== E=? lYF? ?=? PJ? EF
?F? FF? l?F? P=??\ E FPF\ E FEF==? E?F?= r=YFP?F= ?E EE== ?E PF?? g?F PAYFP= =

AYY= = A=E?= =? EJF? E NA=E? EEFE P= FAEE= .

) EFY : P?PE; ( PE FAP?q Y?JA= PA?F PE A=FE= ?F? A=FE= ?=F PN; P =E NP=?? ?= EF?
?N? P =E N?FE? E??== ?P PEF= ?A?E? Y =E NJ? ?PP EEF= ??AP P?F? AEE= ?E J== E?
EE? PE= ?EJ? P= =??= A??= =E A?FY E?F? AEE= EF? =F=? ? VY J?Y PY J?FYY
EE=? Y JP= P?P? ?F?= E= ??= lEAEJ YJE Y?F = FJF= ?E E?F? AEE= N E NPE?
AYE= EA?Y P=AEE= ?N= EF?Y PPE? AYE= ?F? AEE= ?A=E?= ? J?E JE= ?J?F= ? J?E
AEE= ?J?F= ?EAE? = JA== EEE? EJ PEF? E PEA l?Pg P? A?A= PY q?E\ ?E ? ???Y P J
=J?FP= E F=EF== JEE

) (3/25
JE EE FE? FE? F =EJ P=AP?E?= = A=FE= ?=J? ?FP Y=? ???Y PE?E ?E E EF? EJP
FEy P?=V =? Y=? ?? EE = APF?? ?EE? EJ PE ?P g?E V? AP? = ?== JE?= ?P?
F=? PAP?E;=? ==??= EAE= J= ?EN? ?YP E=F? ??= AEE= ?=F? AP?E;=? P? ?AP = EF=
AEF= ?P? EF YAPFP= E? ?E PJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= =? P=? E N?= ?E P?qy PE; P=
A=?= EE EEF=P ?E APF?=? = FA?F== ?? FF= P?? =AY P?=?== J=?F= } = FEF? E=
EF=? ?E ? EF? =F PEP? ? { ?EE? EJ PE ?P g?Fy P E?? EAE= P?EFP P?? ?P? EF YP?J\
=E NJ? ??=? l= EF= A???= ?? JEP PP? AE=? ?Y N? FE EPF?=V =??== P AF==?
EAPA= ?AE= ?AP?;= =?F= FE\ =E A?Y EJE P?EF Eg? AE= P? J?E JE= ? J ?E
AEE= JE E?F?P N P?F?? PE= ?EFP PE= FEE? F PA?E= E NE? ?=E E?? P?J\
??? ?EF= P?J EE EY =E= PP? ?F Y?P gAY?? =qA= ?JA== ?? EEF= F?E= JE?
PP? ?=? PN PJ? ? JY?? ??== =EJP FEP ?FP=? =YP= J=J= EJ E E E?FPV =rA=
?A=F= EE ?P P=AP?q= APP P?E ?== ?E JA= PEP FN ?E ?F= AEF= =A?FP= ?J=?= E?
= ;?= A?J= ?EF== ?EJ? =EF= APE;= P? AP?q Y=? = AYF?= ?F= =APA?== E ?F?= =E?\ EA
?Y E=? FEFE P=

) (3/26

A=A= ?A?= ? E?A PJE= =? AP?q= =EJ PF=A? l=?A== ) EF ( = ?F= AP?N= =J==J=
PA? PE APE E= AEE= ? J?E ?F= A??= =EJ PE F?AP F? F J=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?;?? Y=
AEE= ?AP?. l
.
?E F?=F? PA E? FJF=J= =?F= A=E= .
S

) (3/27
) EFY : P?E EA?A?= gE ( FE E= JF= EY : Y?F?= E AE ?=? =q?= ;EV ?E EF= A=?= =
AEE= ?F? ?? FA?== ?E A?=? =AE?= ;EV = AEE= AEJ= ?= FAPP?= ?F YE F?Y F= A?F==
?=q?= EFy ?E AEJ= N E APE EA?= PJ? P? JF PE ?? YAP?q= ?EE PA=E= ?A? P=? EF
?=? AEE E?P? ?A? YEE? A=? E?E AEJ= =A=??= E ?E N= ??J? = AP== ?gFE= =EJP
?E AEJ= E P?q P?E ?F?= Y=? =? A=??= ?P? ?= = E??= AEE= =F? AEE= E? = JF==
= FEJ PE PA? PF?y F=FEV =F=E== F= E??== =F? EE= APA?= E= NA=?? J? E=? P==A?= ?==
A?E= =?E= APA?= EE E?E ;EV ?E EJ PE PA? P= EF= ?== A?E= ?FP ?FE FE NEFE
AE?= = EJ= A?A= ?= A?F== AE
A?A?=; =PP= A=??= =AE?= PF= l =EJ P?A? P?EF= PP P
?F? ==?= N?= P EJE= ?? = ???= APF?? ? =? AEE E?F?E? A=E? E= ?F== E PA?Y
? F?E EE FPF= ??y .
???P PP?J ?E EF== E? E ?FE ?E F?EA ?F?? A? E
.
?E FP? P=E NE=? ?F= ?E ? E E= ??= JE= = F?E= A???= ?J V?=? V???= ?Eg=? E?
?== E=E E? EE? F??N? ?YP PA???Y
P? = ??== ?N N P?EF= ??N? E=J PP? N= E EP?q =F E
???A= E NJ=? =F? EF= A?A?= PP PA???= E?= PJF PEF? =F? ?A=? ?E=? =AEE= E?
=

) (3/28
JF= ?F? APP?= ?= P=AEE= =EF= JE= E =E== E?EJ AE=? EE?N P?FP Y== JF= P?F? Y =F
AEFEF= ?P?; P?E ? ??A= = FE N?A?? A???= = ?F=\ ?=\ ?AP E E= ?F= g?= ?AP?=

?= AE= ?E PEJ P??? l?E EJ== g?=? PN P?P PE? = A?F== N= ?E E=?= N==
E? EJ Y=F? =?A== A???= ?= ?A?= A???= = ?F=\ ?=\ ?A=Y? =EJP FE ??Y EJP F?YPPF
A??? Y???JY E=APP= E?AY PA??? Y?= A=A?= E ?? EAEF P?F=y E F?N == EFY PY=?
??? l=EE\ ?=E?\ ?E=JP FP?r E=F?y =?F= EE\ ?E E?\ =E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? ???
=PF=? ?F? AEF?= EF?FE? ?F? JF?= F? ?F\ ?=? N P??E ?F PE??? ?F?? ?N E??E
?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? P???? EFE PE?N == F=EE\ ?=E?\ EE FE E?P P?? YA???=
= A?F== E? ??? JE E== ?JE Y== EA?. Y
.
EE FE?? E E NAEF E=PP= JF= =AE?= E= =E NJ?r? ?A?P PE? PEF?F= ?A= PA???= EF
??P? ?Y =FP? EF P?=\ E= AYA : PPA?? ? YAP PE A?Y EN= PEF EA?A?=; =EV =?
F?A?? PJ= PP? ?EFP PYA : PE =EJ PE F??? =EF== EE FE? =E=E= A???= E? ??AYP PP??
???AY P? FAYF?= EJ PAE? gE= AYA : PE?E ?E E ?A? P? E? A?FY?F= NEF= EEF? YA :E
? A?A? P =E NAEE? ?F= ?E EF=

) (3/29
A?A?=; ???A= = ?= A=??= EJ PP= E?J F?F? P=EF== EF?y ? A?? YE?? A???= E EE ??YY
=F? V??APy =E PA\ ???AY PP?? E NN=? E NE=? ?F= ?E EF== =PP= A=??= =AE?= ?ENP
??E EFE. P
EE FJ?? A? Y?E? A=FE. Y
) EFY : PEYY =A E? ?Y YE ( FN= PE NAP?? =AP?EE= ?P? AP??? Y= P?J= AEF= E = =E==
E?A= JF= .
.
?; P?? ) FEFY : P?E F?EF? = F??== gY= E ( FEY? : Y FE E?Y Y=A?F= = F??== gY=
PAE YA?==? ?;= PF= ;= F= A??=; E? EE? P= =?== AYP?= A?qJ= .
) EFY : P??F?= EJ P AE EAEF YE ( F??E PEF= = FJ==J= A?N? YF P??\ = ?F== ?E A=F?=
?F YE EEE F?E? ?J E? EY rAEE= Y JE?? EF EE=\ E=\ EE = EF= PJ= A=??= E? P?
E=.
.

) EFY : P??=? ( lE F?? ?Y YP? = ?E AEF= ?? ?= A=A ??= ?P F?? =A?F= ?PF
E?? ?P F??=? lE FEF? ?E EF= =?\ =A YE?=?\ EE = ;??= ? F;?= .
) EFY : PEE EY =E= PP? E ( FE E= JF= EF YP?J\ ?=? PN PE=? J? E E=? ?F?P? =F
gF= ?A?? PE ?FY ? FJ?g= ?N g== EJ P?? ?=E N= ??E E?? EE = ;??=

) (3/30
) EFY : P??F= P?F?P? N = A?F== ( E F??F= PAP?q Y?F? AEE= ?A=E?= ?E ?F= g;J= N =
A?F== EE P? gAPY P? AgY P=A?? EE= ?\ =?\ E F?\ E=E\ E F=A?= EE= PY?\
??E =F? E= ?=E E?EE ?A= YEFy = A?F== ==A?\ ?=E\ EF? PY= A?== ?F? APA??F= ?=?
=A? PE A???N? ?A??P P= FAEF= =?F Y?F?= gY rPF\ =F P= ?F=== ?AEF YE NA?F E?F?P? =
?== JE?= ?AP F?y =?== =E\ } F? A?F? EE= ?=E?= EF? ? ?AP YA= Y= FEA== {
EF? E NAEF E= ?== JE?= =gJ= E F? PF=P? =??= E?=?= JEg= EFE? ?= A?F== Y=?
JEg PEFE PEE ?A= Y== Y JE EA=A? YP?q PAEF EE? ?F? APA??F= ?E ?E PAEF Y=JA?=
=EJ? P? P?F? E=?= AEE= ?E FP? JE=E V?E EEP ?=E : E NAEF E=JA?= EA? PE JF==
APF??; ?A?E YP? PF?= =E NgJ EE A?Y EAEE Y= A???= ?A=E? Y= A?F== ?EE
JF? Y?A?FE Y==E= PA?? FAPP?= =;?= A?E= ?A?FE= EE ?E PAEF YN =A=A?= ?= APE?=
?E FE? EAP?q YE? EE E PA? P=F? P?E FE? EE? E EE PA? P=F?P? ?F= E N=F=E? = AEA?=J=
?=? ?EJ? P=? EJ PPF?? gJ?g Y=A=E?= E EF== ?F=? AEE= ?P? PJE ?EF= ?P=? E N?A=?
A?F== EF? E?= ?A??F= ?AP ?E FEJF? ? FAYF?= E NJA=? AE= EE PA? PE?= P?FY P?E ?

) (3/31
P? EE r= FEF==? E ??J E==? =PJE? EE PAEF?= EE = EF= AE== ?E F?AY FAP?;P
?=? PN P=A?? APY= ?F?P? =EJ PE F?AP F= E== ;??= ??? A?? P? FE= ?=E E= AEF=
EF? ? ?A? Y=F=? ? VY JPE; P?= A?N ?A?? FAEF= ?? F AEE= ?JA== E?? ?= rF=
P?q ?F?P? EF?? ?E?\ ?A? Y= Y q?A?\ ?F? ?F= ?\ ?A=? ErF= ?= AE FP? qEA?F= FEF?
E=? ?E F?AYP P? EJ P?F= P?F?P? =EF= F=?= A???= ?? EJP FEY ?F?= =AP?q= P??Y
A???= E= A?P FF??P EE? ?=N F?E?P F?E?N P?EN PEFE PEJ PE F?AY F= E== ;??= =A??P

=?E =EJ PEF PPF?=\ .

) EFY : P?P?q Y=AE=?= ?P= ( P =E NAEE EPJ l=JE= E =A?A= E=E E?F P?E lPA? =EE\ ?=E?\
=?== E= ?P ?EF== } EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? E?? =EV =AEE= ?A=E?= =? ?P ? FgF=
??r? ?F? F=E= JF= { ?P? J= P= ?A?= J= =; E? EE? PJ?= g= ?F= AP?N=
?=E NAE? ?F= AE? ?=?E ?F? PA=? P=A=?= AE? F?E VPF? P=? ?=N ?E? =? ?EE?
J= PE NJ= E=F?? E NY NEF\ E? E EE FE? P?Y N E P?PE P?? EJ PFE=y E F=???\ N
rF? ?F? APP?= = A=F= E= NE? P=EE\ ?=E?\ ?AP PF? E=? ? F?= .
.
?PF?A? EFy E? = AEF= ? P?; ;? E F?A= =???== J =E N?=? EEJFP J=?F=

) (3/32
EE\ ?E E?\ =? E? F???PP J?FP? V??E ?A?= E NAPFE=? EEFy EE=? =E N??EP? EJ
E EP? gJ Y? E?F=J= A???= E E? E=F=?= EFE EAEE PE?= E? E E?? = ?F== E F=
A?F== ?= APF?? ?F= E A?A?=; EJ PPJ YAE?= = APP= P EA??== E= N== ?F=y
??F=V .
.
?=E EP E F?JP =E NAE=? EE PA? = A?F== =? == = FA?= JEP= = F?= JE= ?F
?A=? EA?= PA=FE EAEE Y=AE=?= = A?F== EFE =A?F= ?PA PAEE= =A?A=J= E FP=? = FEF==
EJ YA?= P J=AE?== ???A= = PA?= EJ PE PA? P?FYP? =? FP?q = ?F== E??J? E A?Y EgJY
= AE?= J? P? E ?N = A?F== =???\ E FPFE=y E FE ??EF= PF? YEE PJ== AP?E; P??E
?E EEFY P?P?q Y=AE=?= F=?y ? FA?A=J= E=J PE ?N? = ?F== =?F= EE\ ?E E?\ E FPA? FE?
EJF? P??J? == = ;?= A?J= E??J? = F?E E NAE? P?= =AE?= = AEE= =EJ PPA?P
?FYP? = AE?= ?E PA? P= AE?= ?=EP? = ?F== E = A?F== ???A= == =?? Y?\ =?
A?= ?? A?FE P?F? P=EE= AE=?= E?F?= EJ P AE EAE? =A???= ?FE P?= AE EPFE=y E= AEE
EE=? = JF?= ?FE P=JF== A?== = A?== = ?A= ?F= AP?q= E ?F? P?? ?F=
AP?q= F ?E = ?E ?? N ?=? E P?F PA=??= ?= AE E= A?F= E ?FE P?E FE? P=

) (3/33

EE= E=J=? .
) EFY : P?EE =YE AE?== ?P;? == =A?= ( E F= AEE= A? EN E?= A? ??E P=? ?? EP
PP? =??== } EJ P?N N P?EF= ??N? =? ?FEP FAYN P?F? AEF?= ? FEF?= ?E?\ ? FrF=
?A?F= ?A?F== ?A=?= E?P J?E A?E= ?E?? =EV E AP?q E?P=? =Y q?=?\ =FP { J?=E NAE?
?E ??= AE?= ?E PJF P=? ?? AYE =E NAEE E==F=F?= ?P FPP ?? FP?J\ = EF=
=??= AYP= E NA?=? =A=E?= E EF PE EJ= J PEF YAY q?A?AY P= N== ?FP l?E ?E\
?=?\ ??E A?F YE ?= g=E NA?AY? = E== ;??= J? P? PA PAE?== ?=y EEF? PF?Y
?E A?=?= ?EF? ?= g?? ?E A?F= E APE EP?q Y=YE AE?== ?P?J P== =A?= EJ? =AE=?=
F=?y ? FAE=?= E Y=? F= A?A= E=J PE P? PAEE Y?E A=E? Y?=?E E E= APF?? EF
EEP E?? ?E\ ?NF? = A?F== = A?A= E?F? =???\ == ?E P=P EAEE E?E A=E? E?=A
E?F? ?F? A?A= E?F? = EF= E=? A?F== =EE\ ?=E?\ ?= APF?FE JF= P= AEE= =A?=
E=J PPF?? Y=EP? .
J? P? E E?? = ?F=\ ?=\ EJ E E?? = ??= ?
.
.
S

) (3/34
) EF YAP?;= N = A?F== ( E E= g?= F=A? = FEF= = ?PE; P??F= P?F?P? EJ AEJ YE=EN
JA=? ==FE= A???= ?P F= A?F== ?=P E=== ?A== ?EJ N= E=E NJA=? ?AP EPA?E
=EF? AEF= F=?y ?F. P
.
?FP=? ?EF= = JF= =E NAEJ EP?\ =EF= AY qEJ PPE; P= AY. q
.
E EJF PF?= Y?EF? EE=? =? EJF? P? FA=??= = F=FA?== A?F=? = JA== ?== ??? =
Y?= AEAE= ?;??= ?APFPF=; ?F= ?E\ ?EF=? ) EFY : P??E ?A?= E ( FP? = FEE= ?== EF=
AE== .
) EFY : P?E PA? P= AE?= ( E F=E NEE EA?; ?A== ?P? ?AY = AE?= .
) EFY : PE= AE EEE=? ( N= PE NEAE EEE=? ?=? lE ?F? E? EA?= PFEY? ?EJ. A

) EFY : P?= AE E= A?F= E ?FE ( PPFE P? =N YE=? ?? E N= ?A= ?F== =?? E??\ =J F?EJ? ??
EJ P??A= = ?F= EF== ?Y=? ?FYP? =AP?== = FEF== ?=?E ??F== E F? E FP= PPP EA?F=
?EJ. A
) EFY : P NA?=? =A=E?= E EF ( PE F?E ?Y YP?Jy =AEE= = A?= .
) EFY : P= EF= E=? A?F== ( E EJF= gE=P PEJP F?AP?? = ?F=\ EF== ?E F?EJ? EJPF
?JP =E NAE=? EE PA? = A?F== =? == = FA?= JEP= E?F?= ?F=P P=?F= ?F=\ E?EJA

) (3/35
) EFY : P?E P?q YEF E?A\ ?P? P== ( E F= A?A E EN EEFE P =EJ PP? PA=FE P=A?A= EE ?PP
EFE P=E =E\ = EF= AEF= ??J? =AE??= = EF= AE== ?N= PEJ? ?F==J l?EJ == E?J? PEP
PP? ??= ?J== g=?== J=?F= } E N=EV P?q Y= EF\ EYY ?F?P ?J P?q EF PY;
?AP\ { ??AP P=F? E= PP? ?F? E?= =F= NF= ?P? J= P= ?A?= J==; E? EE?P
J?= g= ?F= AP?N= ?gJ Y=F? PE AP?q E=gF= ?J?F= F?P? EF EAEF= ?AYF? ?=?
YY== ?E FE? P=E= PP? ?=F? E= ?=E E?P?J\ E P?q Y= AEF= EFE P=? ?? PA?F?= } gEJ P?EF=
JE Y?JE PE E? =E YE P?q A?J ?AY? AEF { PE E= A=?= =? YF?== =E ?==??= PF=\
} E EJ= g?N N P?EF= ??N? P?q ?A?? FAEF= E ?=? AEE E?P?qYP? { ?PF? Y? ??FP
?E E N?F? PE ?F?=P ?E EE== E=J PPF= YEP?q Y=EF\ ?F=y E P?E =F=?= ? F=A== ?EJ EN
AP?? =AEE= JF= P=? ?E E N?E J? E E= ???E E? EE P= A=?= E=E E EEYY ?F?P
?JA= PAP?J = ?E J?= =JF== =P= EJ=? ??F=? AE= PE? = E NJ?? EEP =F?F=
=Fy PF?==? = ;F= AEJ= ?=Fy = AE== ?E EAE= Y=F?P FEE Y=E\ ?P r?EF= ? P=? ?FP
?EF= JE PE ?F?PY F= FPP=Y FEE Y=E\ E=J PP?q Y=P= E?=?Y F??FY? E=PY FEE FEFE

) (3/36
?F? E=?= AEE= EF EA?A= ??F?? = A?A= E?F?= E AE ?= J??EF= F=A? PAEE= Yr P?Y=?
= FEE== E NA=E? EEF EA?A= E ?= g=AEFE E? ?J? == F PA?E= = ?F= A?F?= ?EP J PJE
?EF= E= F?=? AEE P=? E EE? = A?A= ?E FP? q?E EF== ? A?FY YE?P PE FE? P= EE= E=J=?
??F?= EJ P AE EAEF Y?FY Y?=N EE Y J?EF ?F? E=? = AYF?= ??? A=? P?F? E?= AP?q=

=??\ E F?N PJ EAEF= ?F?? E ?= P?EF= ??P? .

.
?= APF?? ?F= E AP?J= E EEP ?=E EP?N Y=AEF= ?F? YY== ?= rF= = ;?= =? ?PY
JF P?= JF= PF= P?= A?F= P?;P P? E F?? F?F=? JF= ?A=? P?J PE=V ?F? E?=
A??= .
.
.
S

) (3/37
) EFY : P?EJ == E ( FE F= AEF= .
) EFY : P?PF? Y? ??F PE ( FE E= A=??= E= A= : E? = A?== E ?PJJY FEE Y=E\ ??FE P==
EJ PE EP?q YEF EA?A= Y=? =EJ PPJ lE? ?F YE F?F?= FJ= g?N N P??E ?EF= ??N? EE?P
???P F? F=A=?= == ?F=?== ?E FEE? = A?FP= E NEE E=E\ EFE? P?EF= ?P YN= ?N NP
?EF= ??N? ?E?? PE AP?=? ?E ?A== N E NA?F? E F?? ?F= ?A? PE FEJ PEN E= ?= JF= ?A?AE=
?E E?F= ??Y P?F EA?=?= ??Y YEF? =EV E F?=F PYg P?F? N= F?F= ?= ?=== ?=J? EE
E=? =EA?= P???= ?P= N= ?N N P??E ?EF= ??N? J. P
.
) EFY : P??F?= EJ P AE EAEF Y?FY Y?=N EE ( ?=F P= F J= EE EE= P? = AYF?= EJ? E P? PN
EJ P?F?= =? E E EAEF YE FP=? ?F?P? ? P? gE=y EEA\ ??F== .
.
EY : Y?EE E= P? ?EJ? ? FAPF?? = AEFE= J=E= EJ? E P? P? ?? A?A P?=y ??E E? r?E
A?AP= = F=??= AYF?= ?EE N?F? EF== E FE? PE F?=y ?EJ. A

) (3/38
) EFY : P?Y=? EE YAPP= ?=E?P P?=E? YAPF== ?EE YA? FE= ?AE== ?AE== ?JA?= ( EJ
EE YAPP= E?AP =?? V?=? V =EJ P?= P?=y E ? E P= PEF= ?=E?P PEFE =AE??= EJ?

=APP= =E NEE EAPF== E PA? P= E== ;??= ?P? J= P =E N=AEE= ??y =JE= ?J
PF?? EE PPP YA?A= ??F= PE=?== E? ??J? FEFE YJE= ?EF? P? =?E\ ?=E VEFP= EEP
N?? Y? FEAE= A??EF= P EE?q=? ??V =J??F= ?= EPA? P=?== ;F==; ? FE= P?F? EEE
} E E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E P?q YN P??; { l?EJ E? YAPF== E=EJ? E FPF? FN
PJ=E V=?E= ? FP= P?PF? ?? PE??P? EAEE= ?A?A? PAEJ Y?EJ EE YA?FE= E=EJ? ?F=J l?F
?A= ?F=? =EJ PP?; E A=F?= ??F?= E A?Y EAPFE EA?FE= ?EJ AE= PE=E NEFE PE ?FY P==
?E PA? Y= AYP= ;=J= ?E ?A? PE?y EE FP? FA=FE P?EJ AE= PE=?F= PJ= AEE= = FA=?=
EAEE P?P? PEJ =? E E FP?q A=?A== E= AEN E=?A== E=y E=J PE PA? P=??= A??= E A=FE=
?PA? P=F PE??P PPFE=y =AEFE ?EJ JA? YE=??= APY= =EF== ?P? ?= l= AE== E= FEF
?Y YPAP P= FP?\ EE ?Y YE=V E=E EA?? P=qA= ?E? ? == E E??= EE= A?FP= ?J=;
N= E ?F= Y=AEFE =? EEF? ?E F???J FAP?; P==??= EE= ? FY=? EEPP

) (3/39
?== ?A= lEY P? PEE YAPP= E E?P P?E AEF?= EE = A=??= ?P? AE? gE? = APF??
=E N?A?? P?FP E? = EE= APP?= =EJ P==FE= A?==? E?A=P PP= =F=?= ??= ??= A?F=
==E= ?A?= A=E?= AP? EF P?FP\ ?PA? P=F P?? P??= E?= APF== =AEFE ?E= PEE=
J== E NA=?? E=EE= APP= PF??J lE ?=? l =EJ PE E?= AE FP= FEF?E PAEE Y?JE Y??J?
= N==J= =F=F?= ??== ??J? E= =EJ P?= PN?? Y== ? FEAE= A??EF= P EE?q=?
EE=P PE?F== E NE?? EEE= APP= ?F==J l=?F= A?== ?= AE? F??P PPF??J l?P? PEE YA?FE=
?JA?= ?A?FP= ?A?FP= ?J=; N= E ?F= Y=??= ==F?= ?E EE= ?PE= EE PA?E PEF=F
EPJ? ?F?= PJ PAEE EAPF??? ?A? YEJ PPF?? EP?; E ?A== JE= E FJ; = =J=
AP?J E FEP? = ?A\ ?AP\ ??E E ?F?= P= APP= ?E? Y? PF= PE A?F?? =FY P??J?
=E??= EE= AE== ?E P? PEA=?? Y== =?E? ?E ?F= gJ= ?= APE?= ?F P=?\ E P=?F
= AEE= ?A=E?= ??? =F=A? YE E=? ?E AP?q= = E?==? E F?? E F??E P?? lEE??
???J EE FP=? == ?E PEq? E F?=? ?= P=F=A? Y?= E?? E= ?F? PE= AP= EAPPP
?E E=== YF=? E AEF= ?F? ?A= AEE= E=J PPJ l?F=A?Y P?F? gP= == ???r= A?F= ?F
F?== ?E FPE Y== E

) (3/40
??? == Y JEE? ???? E E; J==? E NEA? P=A?E= E?F?=P EAEE EA? J?E F?Y P=E=?
JE YE??? ?E Y? PA= E E=? ==E= ? E E F?Y FEE lEFV ?F YE ?F?=P E? AP?= PY
=FP F?A? JE= =?A== E FP?;P EEP FP?=y N E N?E ?A?= PP? A=??= =? FEEF?P F=V N
APP? EE = EF= AE== ?N= PE NAPP? EF? ?E ?=E== ? A=?F? rP= =? = APF??
?=E Y=? ?EF= = EE== E FEF? EE??J EE F?? E FF? JEAE? gF=A? YAEE= ?EE ?J?
==F=F?= = N==J= ?= ;?= A?J= ?= AYF?= ?E? = AEE= =??FP\ E FP?\ E P= P?=A
E? FA?AE YE=? VP=. P
.
?EE? J= PE N?? EEE= A?FE= ?JA?= PF??J lE?? A?= Y?E ?E E NA??E E?rY?E
?N?? E=E PE?\ =AP?q= E ??= Y=J\ EEE YAE== ?A?FE= ?APP= ?= ?J ?F?=J
AP?q Y?FY? ?=E= AEE= APEJ?= = A?A= ??= g?A= PAE= P=? ?= =J= ?A== A?FE= =
A?=E= ??g E= FY=? = ;?= A?J= E E FP=P EE EA?FE= EEEJP F?r =?F= EE\ E=?E EE
?EF= FA=?? Y?P? ?A?= ??? =J== ??F?= E AE ?= JEE YAE== =;F?= E EP= ??== ?=F=?=
== J= P?EJ A?A YE?F?= E A?YE
?EF= =? EJF? P= FEJ PE PA? YEFY P= AYP= ;=J= E? ?? J
?F E=J\ EE ?= gEE YJ=; N= E ?F= Y?A?FP= ?? AFP= EFV ?EJ J=g

) (3/41
N= ?F= YEEEP P?= = FEF= E??\ = E== ;??= N E NEE EA?== EA? YEE = ;?=
A?J= ?= A?F?= ?PA? PEE YJ=; ?PF= P?EAEE PE?E ?E ?= g?A=P P= ?=E= AEE= ?EJ
A=FE PE?F?= E A?Y E?F E=J\ EE ?= gEE YE=\ ?E E; =N\ E EE= F? A?Y Y=AEE= PF=y
E EA?J= g= E?== = F?= ;?= ?= A?=P ?E q;; EJ PE EP?q Y?P= PE EPF=y ?? EE
AEE Y= JE= E FA??= ?= AEY ?=F? PP?q Y= A?F== EE ?F ?J ?YY P? P? q lE=A
EY E=? EP? PF= =EJP FE EY P? P?q lE EE=? ?? V E PE?Y YPF=y .
.
EA?= YEJ PE ?Y Y=AEE= PF=y N E ?? ?? VE P?? F?== =J???F= ??F?= E A?Y EE=? =
A=?=J= ?P FE=E l= FA?P= PF?P EE E= =? A?P=; AEF??=; ?F?=P EF=?? =?E= ?=;?

?N N P?EF= ??N? E A??= E?E E ?= P=AEE= PF=y ?EJ EFPP FE?F?= E A?Y EPF=y =?A=
AEE= .
?EN PAP?q P=J?= .
?= ;?= A?J= E F? JAP?q Y?F? AEE= E P? PEEP P?E FY=? EP? EA?. Y
S

) (3/42
) EFY : PE=EJ? ?F=J l? F?A= ?F=? ( E E= JF= ?E F?E?F PE?N F=PJ= AEE= .
) EFY : PE=E NEFE PE PE P== E ( FE E= JF= ??E ?A?= YP?? ?E FE E?=y =AEFE= ?E FE? EPF
? E E FP? FN ?= l=AEFE= ?= ??= =? E= EgP? ?E FEY = A=??= : NAE=? EFE =F
A?== ??EP E=? = AE?= ?AEF PE ?FE N EJ P?F?= E A?Y EAEE YEA=??= ) EFP Y :?=A
E? F??P PPF??J ( VP= PE EJ PE P?E E?F? P??F? ? = N==J= =E NA=?? E?E ?. P
E?= ?EFY PE= N?F EAPP= EE
) EFY : P?= E?? E= ?F? ( PE F=? ?F? ? = P A
PF?A?.
) EFY : PN APP ( PE E= EF= AE== ?F? ?E ?E FE EE= l== F A?=? J P?EP F??? F?=N
YFP= J=?E? =F YAEE= PF??y ??E ?F= gJ= E F?FP F??AP P= A?F= A?AY?= .
.
) EFY : P?P? ?A?= ??? =J== ( EY : YE E= A??== PA? PEE YA?FE= =;E= ;??= ?E FEN?F
=AEF= EF?EP F?J E P?? =PP= A?AP= ?P? A=FE P?P=? ? FE= ?=E EEJ PPF?? gA=?? Y?EE
PA? PEE YJ=; N= ?F= Y?= AE E?=y ?J E P?? = E== ;??= =PP= A?AP= ?EJ
J= gN= E ?F= YEE PF= P?P? P =E N? ?FP PE ? F?A\ E PF? g== E?F= rP= ?A P? PEEY
A?FP= ?JA?= ?? AP? P= E== ;??= E? gE JE AP?? .
) EFY : P??F?= E AE ?= JEE YAE== E ( FEE = JF=

) (3/43
EFy ?E=P PEJ PP? P?E F?J? = =F?= ;??= ? FAPF?? EJ PPA? P?E P? P?EE ?EE P?FP
AEE== ? FAE?? A=F=J= ? FN=?= E= F= AYPF?=; FE FE N?? EEE= APP= ?A?FE=

?A?FP= ?JA?= ?J=; ?AE== ?J== ?AE== ?A?= ?APF?== ? FA=FE= ?=? l =EJ PEFP
PF? == ?= EPF??J lE=J PPF? == N EJ P?= ?P? AE? gE? = gPF?=; .
.
EE F?J? ==??= EE= AE== E FAE== E= F= EF= EE== PF? == ?E =? EE? PJ= P= F??=
EP= EF== E=?=\ E P= PA=A? =PP= AEFE= ?=AY PA?FP Y?JA? Y?J= gEAP?= PE AE PF?J
=EE== FEFV ?E ?= g?A=PP F= ?=E= AEE= =??= PP= E=?== ?E FPE YP?P P==F=?= == =F
=?= =?= J?== ???= PP= APE?E= =?F== ???= A=A= ==

) (3/44
) EFY : PE EE YA?F= ??E= ;? ?AEF? ?AEF?=; ( E FE ?A? PEE Y?PE= =E NEFEP F?AP l=
AYP= ;=J= E?Y YPA=y E?FP Y== A=FE P==E= AE== ?= APE?= ?EFPP FEFE =FP F?EJ
F PY; ?AP\ AEF? E= N=EV E EP?q YEFE P?= ;??= ??? E E?? AEF? ? F?FE Y?EF= EFE?
JE= ?Y Y=?=\ ?A=P P??A= PA?== ?? ?=J? Y=? F??PP F =E NJ? ?F=P E= FJE=
?AEP FE F =E NA?F? ?FP l==F?= ?FE PEE ??EJ Y=A=A= EAEF?=; ?P? EF? =?FP\ = AEE= =??=
F=?== E A=A= ??F?= E NA?F? AEN E=?A== E ?F? PE A= ?;== ?= AE?? E A?Y EP?qy
=A???= E F?P FN ==A= ?;== =E N== F?y ==F?== =EJ P?F? PE P??= AEFE= ?E FE? P=
EE==. F
) SEFY : P?= ;??= ??? E EE ( F?? lE ??\ ?? ? FEE= F= Y; ?AP\ =EJ P??? EJ PE
P?q Y?J ?F?? J? ?YY EEF?F EF?F ?= =F?= ;??= ?E E?? F= Y; ?AP\ ?F
?FE Y?EF= EFE? JE= ??? E EE=? ?Y Y?A=P P??A= PA?== ?? EE EE? P?F PA=FE= .
.
) EFY : PE F?P FN ==A= ?;== ( E E= JF= ??F?= E A?Y EAE= PA? gEE=? E ?= rEEP PN
==A= PF?A===

) (3/45
) EFY : P?Y=? ?FYP? =AP?== ( E F?F PAEE= ?A=E?= =? ?? PAP?= g?PF= ? F?== F=
= EEJ E?F? =F=E E= F=F== E EE?
AP?F== } E?F ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E? ??=

E ??? FJE YEEq? ?E=? ?A?PJY? EA?PY? { ?=E E E?E A=E PEP? ?E ?? EEP?
P??==? E F=F?= E?\ P=? E NAPFE=? EFy P? gE PE=? ?E F??? = PP= APFE== E?=Y
= E= ?P ?J?= } g?F? P?g = F?= E?\ = ?A= ?=J\ P?q Y=JE= ?P?q E?Y YN P?J
?? NYFYP E ?F= ?E P?q Y=JE= ?P= P=JE= ?? P=; E FEEF P=?F= ?EF?AP PA?J{ E
?? F?A? EAE==; E } EE E?P YN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E E EJP Y=EF= EF\ E??F
JE YEA???J AE= AE F?= F? EA???J FE= AEE? ?N ?? P?EE P?= AEN E?EE? ?N ?AE P= FPP=
N= ? E P? E?E { P?? P?F PJJ= ?=?E ??F== P=? E NA?AP? = FAEE= E F?F?= F=
A=FE= ? AY =F P?= FA=FE= =?E qA= ?F PqA= =N= ?=== = EF== ??A== A=?= = FA=;
?A=F= N=? E P? ?FPP F= AEE?= = FA=?= EJ? =?F==? =EJ PE F??? AEE E?E? =A=E?= E
PA? P=EE= ?= ?=? N P?F P?E F?E? PA? PE? = ?F= gE?= .
) EFY : PE =P? = ?F== = A=F= ( E FE PA? P?FYP? E P?AEF P?F?P? E NAP=? E ?N =P==?
?=E VEE F?N ==? PAy =E NAP?q E?= ? FEF=

) (3/46
A??N= ==? E?Y Y=FY PE=F== F?EJ AP?= PEE F?N =P==? ?=E V?PAy =E NA?E EN=
P? == E FP?N A== EFV ==A? JE= EE = AE= ??APP PEJ PE FE FP?qP = A?; E=J PPA?P
?FYP? =AP?q = ?F== ?E FP;? == = APF?? EJ PE FEN E?F PAP?==? ?E E? FA?=? E? E
?FE ?EAE? = AP?q = ?F== EEE? EJ PE EF? ?F? A?== ?A???= ?? FE= ?=E E= EF\ ?NF =
A=F= = ?F=\ ?A?EF =EE= J= EF?EP F?E FE? EEJ? ?F? A?== ?A???= = ?== ;??=
?JA= P=A?F= EF? F=?y ? AAP?q = A?F== E ?N ?F? ?E= A???= E PA? PE P?FYP? ?A
EF? E PE AP?q E?= ;?= A?J= ?= A?? E?F=y =P?? q E=J PE P?q Y?E P= P?= AEN E= ?F==
???\ ??NF PA? P=?F== FE AP?qP ?P=P A??? E?E= FP?r =F?y ?= AE EA?F= P?E
N== EE ?A? E AP?qP == ?P=P ?= APE?= ??? l= FEF= A?F== ENP = A?F==
?E ?F= AP?E?= =?F YE F?F? FEFPP FY J??? = FEF= A?F== EF ??=P EEP FE AP?r
=A???= ?E ?F=? ?E =F? E=A???= AYE ?JA= P=A=F= EF? F=?= EFy ? AAEF? YEA=F= A
E E= AEF?= ?F= == EE l?=E? l?= AE F?Y F=? ?F= EPAP PPA PAP?== EE = ?F=
gE?= =gP;; .
= PA? P?F P?=\ =FP? EEy EF
?A?= YE NAEE E?A=E? EY =FP? PJ l= ?; EF= A?= F

) (3/47
E? V?EJ EFPP FEE ?Y?= PJ VP?N?. V
) EFY : P??Fy EP? ( E FAEE= ?A=E?= =AP?== ?AP?q = ?F== = A=F= =?Y EAE? ?E ?FE=
A???= ?= ;?= A?J= ?E FEN EAP?= P?=y EE ?A? == = FEF= E??\ ??F= Y=A=E?= ?=
N==J= ?F E P?F= PA? PE AP?q? == ??FP? A=E?. E
) EFY : PE =;?= ( E FE PF? P=;?= EE l?E E? l =EJP? = FP?= A???= APF??J= EJ? =;?=
E F???= ;?= =E NA?FE EAPFE=? EP= P?E P?q YE? EF J? P?E= P? = ;?= A?J= EJ? E
P= PEFy ?E?? E E NA?=? E EE E?E E? E?EF= F =EJ? = FP?= A???= ????PP FEFP
?FP?\ ?=?E E FPF? FJA= P?=?? EJ? JF== EE? PJ= P?EN PPF?? P???E EFE. P
)SEFY : P?E F?J? == = APF?? ( == ?E =EJ PE FP?; F=E=? ?=J? PA? P=F P=E== JEE=
E= JN=? E NEFE PEJ PE FEN E?F PAP?==? EF? =?? EAPF?? ? AEFY P?EJ P=?= A?A= ?E EF==
EJ PE FE FP?qP E?Y YA? P?EE F= FEE= J== ?EJ. A
) EFY : PEA?= YE NAEE E?A=E? EE ( FE FEJ? PE AEFE= A=?= EE EEFE .
) EFY : P=E NA?FE EAPFE=? EP= P?E P?q YE? EJF? ( PE EJF= gN= EJ? P= ?F= EF== ?P?qY
=AE=?= E N?FEP? P? gJ Y?E E=F=?= ? A??E PEFE= E?=FP

) (3/48
) ? PPP= JE= ( ?=? ?F P?F\ ?E ?F= EF\ ?EFY P?F? ?EJ J?= YE?=P? ?=E l
EE = =?= APY= PF??= ?F= APY= = r?= E? F?J? P? =J?== EP?= =r?= E? ??A
?=AE=?= JF==J= E= NE?= EE FPFE A?Fy =EF\ =EF= AE= ?PY= A?F= ==E= JF== =AE?==
E=J P?= =E NPA?? PE=? lE??=? ?F P?=E\ ?P? = r?= A?E? YEE = EF= AE==
?EJ = ;?= JF Y?FP ?J? Y=JF== A?E? Y EF ??E } EE F? EF?Y? { EF
?E?P? ?= J=?= ? ???N P?EF= PP PJF= ?E ?Y Y?=V == ?E FEJ? AYP=g EA?=?
AP??q? =APA= E P?q\ == ?PA\ EF= =E ?A=\ EAEJ YA=N Y?N= J? P?=N E= A??N? ?EF=
APP PEJF Y?=N E= A? N?EF= EA?E? Y?JF Y?== ??F= EAEJ Y? ???N P?EF= JF =
A?== ?N= ?F= E F=?F= JF= E???N P?Fy EgP = =;E= ?N??= =JE= ?EF= ?F= EF
=?F= APEN= =?F== ??g== ?EF= ?? ??= JF= E= A??A J? EEE ?EE? gP; gE NAP??

=gP= P? ? E ?Y YAPEN P=PP=? ?=y = JE= F=?y ? FJF=?= E=J? ?F l=F?? ?E

PAE P= ?E A?= .
.
?EAE? gP E?E FPE;F? =JEg= E? = PF??= AYP=; =EJ PE ?? EEF= =EJ? =E lE=E lE
P?J? l AJF YE ?Y YN P?E;y ?? EE? PJ=P E==E= E=? EE F?J P= EF= AE== .
)

) (3/49
EFY : P=? E?? Y??== = F??\ ???\ ?EF== ??E== ( EJ E?? Y??== = FA??= E=?= APP=
?APF= ?= FA??= E=EF== ?N N P?EF= ??N? } ??JP = FA?F= E= N?J E?E= AEF= =F{ P
?=?== E=? E=F= E= P?F\ } A== ?F J? ??q { ?A?? Y?==J l?F=J lE=? l=AEF?= E
E?= F=F?= AP== ?A?? Y?F PF?AE? l?Fy ?EJ? A?? E=YJ== =E NE=E P?= ==E= E==
A??= ?= E?= A??= ?== ?E =E NAEA? E= FA?F= E FJ= E FA?F= E ?E? F= A=A= P?;P
?APP PE FAPF= YE EF? E?? P= A=?= E ?FP P?AEFE E APE EEF? == ?A= =E NA?? =PAE=
A?F= .
.
?E F?EJ? = AEF?= ?F =F P?EJ E?? YEF== E=EF== ??E } ?=?? EE; { FE= NAEA?? E NAP??
=?P A?AP? Y?E N?F? PE;F? = FJ??= ?E F= E= A?= EF P?E E= JAEF?? ? EEF? P?P?
EF YAYE?= ?P? J= PE? EE? PJ?= g= ?F= AP?N= ?=PP= A?=EF= J=EF= ?=E ???
JA= P=? EEF? P= NF= ??? = A?E= ?A??= =AEFE =EJP? EA? P=AP?q =F P=?? g= F=?==
==E==? ?E?? =A??= AEF? A?=? N= EJ? P= ?= AEF?= EE ?= P?EF= A=AE P?E?? =F=?=
E??= NF= E EJ PE F?? E??? V?=? VE= N?E? P?=E lEEE E FE? FJ?? Y= E?= =??== EF
??N E=J P A??J? =??E== E
=F=== A?AP PEF P? E=P PEEAE E=? N?? ?E AE= F

) (3/50
?P P?=N ?P P =EJ P==A? A??E= PF? P=?F= J??= ?= N==J= J= gE E EEFP P?=y EF
P? ?= E?E? ?E =F= AP?q ?P? ?F?F= PE FA?? PJ= PE ?E? ?E ?A= AP?q ?P?

P?q EE=? ?? FJE Y?EE=? APP PE FAPF= YE ??E PAP?q =E NN= ?E AP?q
PF?F= lE PEE F?= FAP?q ?=V =J??= .
.
?? NEEP PEJ PE F?N ??AP P?= YE JA= J== E F= =N\ P??;?\ E F= ?F?\ EE=? E=J? E
?= g=EF== ?=V =J??= ?=?E E E= AYF?= E ?N = A?F?= ??E? ?AE? =??= =?== ?? E
E? FE=? V?=N EE .
.
?= AP== E F?N ?= ?== ?F l?FP ?E PP= AEA= ?P P?EP P =E NA?F EEJ ?E E?E
AEF= EE FFEE? PA P=;?= == E?? EA=??= N=E= .
.
?EE E FE EA?F Y?FPy = ??== ?EE E FE E?FPV = ?=?\ =? ??? l??A? PJ==; EN
JE EE ?= g= ?== A??== =EJ P?= l=J??= E? ?EE PJ?= g?E F?N ??? P?F PEA\ EF
Y r? E ?P PE A???J E=PF== = EE F?P F?AE? gEJ P AE EEP P?APy E F?P F =E NY?? P?=Y
= Y;= E?= PPF? =Y?== E???J PYg PE?F? PA??? AE EEAE? = FEF= ;F?= ?= AE EEPP
?FPy =?F YE ?= YY?P PE EF== ?? =E NE=? Y q???\ E= ?E ?FP PN =A?F= ????Y
N ?= Y;= EP? l?FP? l=? ?F lEF
?=== = ?F=== EE ?A? PPAP? E???= ?== AP?q ?E? F
?PF

) (3/51
?EP P =EJ P= EF= ?F=== ??E== ?E F?N ?= Y;= ?F? l?=? lE F?? Pg? ?y ?? F =EJ P=
?F=== ?JF ? ?? = ?F=== E PFE E PPA PJ??= AY r= AP== ?E?? =A?E= ?F=? AE?=
?gP= EE AEJ E?? Y?F== AE?= E=;E= ;??= =?F= E A???P? ?E J??= EJ A?E?
AE?? N= ?F=P? ?? ??N ?? ?EJ E?? Y?F== gP= E= E?; ;???F= ? FE= ?=EE
?P? EFYP? ?EJ AE? FJ?? Y= ?F== ??F= ?PA??F= ?=E FEF= ??F== ?? F?EP P =EN
A?F? ?E J??= EE ?F? ?gP P?E A??F= ?gA??F= EF P?=\ EEEJ PE F?FP F?EF? ??E
E= P;??= ?F?? EP NF= E N?E? P?AP P??J? P= APP= ?E F?N ?E ?E E=\ N EJ PE
??? ?E P=?P P?E EF\ ?=?\ ?? F?EP P=N== AEFE =E N=?? P?E ?E E=\ ?E F?N
?E =?\ ??E E?\ =F P??? lEAE? gEJ P?P PE=y E E E F?=y =EJ P=?F=E= AEF= EE ?=P

PF?F=V =J??= ?P? =N== AEFE =E NJ?? EE E? FE ?F? P= ?F== gA??F= ?A??F= E?P?
EFE ?= APE?= ?E F?? E=?V ?=V ?E A?F== J== ??N ?EF= AE EA=? Y=?\
?FY P?=y =A?F?= ?P PJE Y?= AE? F?A? VEEAE ?EF? EFy ??N AE EEFy PF= PE A?F?E
= F?F== EFy ?P P=F? P?J\ ?= AE EE PF= PE ?P P?EE E FEAE ?EF? =?y E?N ?EF= ?PP
?E EA?A?= gE ?P P?J PA=?

) (3/52
?E ?E N?= N?? A?? E?= P=?F=E= EF?F= ?= AE? FJ?? Y?=? V?? F?F= E E E?FYP
?=y .
.
?E F?N ?E ? E P=E? lP??;? l?P? E= ?E ? ?= ?F=? J??= = FN??= ? FP?J\ ?PP
?? FE= PP? E ?P P?= E?? PP?J\ = EF= A=F?= E?Y YPAP PPA? EF?F= ??? PE=
PP? = A=F?= EPAP PPA PEF\ ?=\ EE =E? ?F?P? E E= JF= ?AE? gE NA=F??
?E A=E= EE? PA?A?= g?E FE? ?E J??= ?= =FEF= ?FE= E F?F??= E F?P F?EP P =EJ PE?
?E ?E ?=\ ?E FA??? ?FEF= ?E? ?EF=? ?? FJE Y=?F=E= ? E F?? ENF? N=? ?E
AEF= J=?= ??N ?EF= ?? ?= A?FP= = F=?= J?; ?P PYF PNF= J== =?F=
JE= ?E ?A?P P=F=? P?EE? = APF?= ?A== AYF?= =EV == .
S

) (3/53
) ? PPP= JE= ( ) EFY : P?EFY P?F? ( E F?F? P?? E?FP Y=EF= A?F= = A?= ??;?
?EF=? = AP?== .
.
=A?. l
) EFY : P?EJ = ;?= E ( FF=F? ?E ? = YP= A=A= = FE NAPEJ? =A?E?= P? JFY
P?JV EEJP P=E=? ?= AEP= JF YA? PJF= ?A=? P P= A?F= ??FP P?FP PPPl
?=JF== A?E? Y?FP PEF?. l

 .
?E? NAYE? ?EY ?E ?A=== =A?E?= EFy ?A?= YE NgP E?F P?F\ ?=y ?AEF? Y?FPP
P?JV ?J?= Y?F P?=E\ ?=? A?FYE YAYY= = FA=== ?J= E? = AEP= EEF YJF= ?=?
E FgP Y?F P?F\ P?JV =?F? A?E?= Y? lE?F = FEE= J== ) EFY : P?E FEJ? AYP=gE
E ( FE EJF PF?= YFE FE NAP??q? =A?FP= J E A?Y E?=V = ?=J== EP?J PAy
EgY= = JE= E F?=y ?F P??E J E AP?q? == E?A= ;E= =A= qEP?J =N VE FE P?q? ??E
J E A?Y EP?;V EF= = APFE= EA?A= ?P?J ??y E FE P?; Y??E J E A???N? JF ?EF=
EAPP= =JE= EP?J ?FV E FE ???N? EAEE= EP?J ?E? VE? ??E PAPF?F= g?== ?J= P? =
EF== ??y =A=??= JF Y? ???N P?EF= PP PJF= ?E ?Y Y?=V == = FEJ PE P JE A?Y EEF? P?q\
?=N E E=N V?EF? P?;\ = APFE= ?=N E E??y ?? = Y?= AEAE= = FE N?F EJF= ? P?P
E=? JF =F? PP== E =PP== ?E =P== EF?? ) EFY: P

) (3/54
?? EE? PJ=P EE ( FE E= EF= AE== ?E A?? YA?= P?= E==F?= JF= A?A=; EA??=
=AEE= ?A?F=; EPP= J= =NE= ?= E==F?= ? E ??EJP? EAEF?= ?F YAPP= ??F= P? EF
PF? FPEJy ?F YA?E= ?E ;J= ??E N= E NJF E?A= E FEF? PP?E; EE PF= PEF? JEg=
A?A=; ?A?F=; =AEA= =?Eg= A??= ?PP= J= ?E AEE= ?EV ?PY= NE= E PE Y? AA?F= g??
=PY= AP?N= AJF YE P?q PN = A?A= EJF Y? ???N P?EF= EFP P= FEF= EE\ E P== EF? EJP
YA=? ?EF= ?F lY? V =EJ ?F?P P? AJ? PP? EFY PEF= E=? EJ? ??Y PE PP= JF= A?F=;
E??? EJ P??N? ?EF= E P?q? == E??J? AEJ Y?=E NEFE PN= ??EJP? ?A= = PP= JE= E PAEP
JF= ?EF? =JE= ?F l?F= ??FP P=F=? P? F?F=? A?A=; = FA??= ??F=? AA=?P
?FP =??= A??=J= EE ?FY PEFP? ??F YAPP= ?A?E= ?E ;J= EF? ?FEF= =JE= ?A
=EF\ ?? ?P? APP P?A?E ?=J? ?P YE APE E?F YJE= =?F\ = FJ?g= AEV =F= AYq
?E APF= ??E A?F= AP?== .
) EFY : P?Y;? A?? Y=YJ== =E NE=E P?= E ( F== ?E =E NA?? EE E= EE P =EJ PE ???JY
?PF= PE AP?? =E=== rF? Y??PV ?? EF?? P= E?= A??= EF P?=\ ?E J== = FE??=
APF?F== ??E AEF= =???== P? P=E NAP?? =AEAE=J=

) (3/55
AEAE=J Y= F?F Y?F PJE= EE P?F PAY?E= .
) EFY : PA?AP PEF P? E=P ( PEA?? E=? = EA?= AEE= =??= E NAP?? EF? PP PA=F== ?A
E?. g
) EFY : P?E?? =A?E= E ( FE E= JF= EF? = EE== ? ?P r?E F=?= A?E= =? Y=? ?A
N= PA=AE PEE FF?? AE= P=E? E== ;??= ??J? P= APP= ?P? AP?= P==AE= ?J=
APP= ?= A?=J= ?EE E FE? FJ?? Y= ?F== gP= E FgA??F= E FA??F= ?F= PF? P?E
PF? YEEJ PE F?? FAPF? ?E J??= ??E E? E F?N ? =y F? E??F= ?? F?EP P?E F???
AE?? ?E J??= E ?P P?E PF? YEEJ PE F??. F
.
?P? P= PE N??? F=?= E??= ?E= A??F= E FgA??F= E E F??FP? EJ A???P? YPF=EF
EAPFE A?E EE = EF= AE== ?EY : YE F??? ? = A?=J= ?E ?A= AE== EE EEA?? E??JF. P
.
?E ?= PF?= AP?q ? ?g PEE? ?F PAE=J= J?F= gEJ PE E? FJ?? Y?F=? AENF=
?gA??F= ?? F?EP P?E E= APP= ?== =?? l?N l?J= PE APE E AE E= ?F== PA??F= E
?P P?EP. P
.
??E E?=P? JF PF?= PA?E= g=?? EA?=J= J=E EY JE EEP=? EJ PE EF? ?F? gA??F= ?A??F=
??F? ?F== gP= ?AE??F= ?P? J= P =E N;? EAPF= =J??= =?F=E= ?F=? ?= AE E?FP
E=? APF= EF? =EF\ .
.

) (3/56
) EFY : P??F P?F?== ( =A=F?= ?E EJ PEF = JE= E? ?EE PEF P?=\ = FE=J= JA= E EA
?J E?F PA?==J= E?E? == EAE= F?= E?P? E ?P P?F? ?Eg= A=F?= ?P?;P PEF ??E
} ? ?= ?? PY =??Y F=F? Y q?F=\ { E F?=q? ?AP? P? P?= ?F?? P=F? Y q?E\ AEV
=F= A?= ?E A?= q= AEJ= ??AP P= N= ?EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } E ?A? YN P?EE

?=\ N ==?\ { E FA?=?= P;? F?=y =EJ? ?E? F= JA?F= ?JA= P=A?== PF= PN= PE
APY= =? E E= AP== P?=E l?N F=?F= PP\ E FPF?? VPF? P=A=??= ?= A?N F=?F= =?\
E?EP? ?J lF=F?y =EF== ?EF= JE Y?JE } PE P?q ?= =?F= =?\ { EE ???? YEF? A?==
?=E N?F? ?F?= JA= EJ ?E E=PA= ;; E=PA= ;? EFE =EJ P?FY Y=PA= ;? A=E P=AE?==
==E= EF== = FJ?== E ?FY Y=PA= ;? .
.
E EEF Yr?= P;? FA?F? Y?F? V=YF= YP=? ?=?; AEF?= ?F? ?APE l= FA??= ?P? JAP
?A?F P?AYF P?=F P?? PA?F= ?AE=? YA?F? AE=? YYA=? =? ?FP P== E?= E? P? PYFP P?? E
P? PEE F???? =EF= ?=\ ??N ?J F?E=? EJE= = AEF= A?FP?= ?E FE F?= FEF? PP?q
== E PF?y ?? gJF= E AE P? ? ?F? P?J E F???? =EF\ ?=\ ?= P? ?F? PE ?P P??= E?
E E E=?F?== E? E FE F?Y F?J E F?N = ?F\ PA=\

) (3/57
PF?y ?E PEF E= E ?P PF?y =E N;F? PF?= l?E ?; N= ??; A=?= ?= AEP E?y =
APFE= =??= F=?== ?FP FE? gN= ??E EF? EE=? E= A= E;F PE PF? P? FN= ??E =EJP
PF?? P?? A?FP? E? ?? A?AP? Y=? =EJ P?? A?AP? ?=V =AE?= ?A?FP? P?E;y
??E AE? P?= P??P P=F? AYF?= ?EF= ?= A?N = A?= PF?y AE EE=y ?J F?EP P?=A
E E?=y PF= PPF? Y?F?== E ?= gEE = ;?= A?J= ?P? YJE= = A?= JE Y?E
=??\ ?=N EE ?= gJF= P?E?? ==F=? ;F? ? FEF== E ? F?A== ?J E F?E EF? P= F=?E\ EF
E E=?F Y?? PE F?E? EF= E=J? ?=? l=F? A?J= ?P? J= PE? = AP== ?EF== E= F=
;?= A?J= E ?N = E=\ ?EF= =?F= F?\ E?EF= E A? PJ P=? P=? ? } F?E? EF= AEA?= EE
YA : P? ?P EN= Y?q = E=\ ?=\ EE EPJ P?EF ?E F=?FE\ { ?APF?? gE AP?q? =
EEE= EA?\ E=\ ?=?\ ?=??\ ?A?AP PE AP?q? = ??= E?=\ EE = AP== ?=?E P=? EN
YF? J?== = JE= EF? =?=\ =E N;F? = FEFE EEF? =E=\ ? AJ? ?A? P= F??=== ?EFEP
?=E E E= PF?= AP?q ?? F?N = E=\ EF? E PEFP PE E F?E? F? l= F?F== ?E ?F?? PE?E
EF? =?F\ ?FE FE N=F? A?F?= ?=? JE= =?F?= J= ?= F?y N = ??=? ?= A?A?=
== =E ?J= PAPP PE E F?Y F=F=?P

) (3/58
=??\ ?=\ EE = ?F= APF?= .
) EFY : P?=? = F?F= PF?== E ?F= PA?== ( E F? ?F?P? EgJ YEF? F=?F?\ ?gA? Y?F? lEA??Y
P? E F?FP A?F? AP?J =? ?? PA?= P= FEF= ??r\ } ? ?F? gJ= ?gA?= ?F? { l?==??=
J?YA=; } ? ?F? gJ= E gA?= ?F? { l?==??= A?F?= } AE= Y?F? { l?EJ F=? PE===
?N N P?EF= ??N? = PE= ?F?? EE F?Y FEFy ?=E NgA? EPA?E ?A? FJ= ?AE== ?JF=P
?F?P? P??q EF??? AP?; P?AP= PE?E? AP?; PF=?V EE EY ?E FPE : Y N?E ?A?= EA
?Y EgJ Y?F? VE? P? =?? V? FE= ?=E EE=J P???? = gJ= AP?; P?AP= P?E FP? P?FP
=EJ PE F?Y FP?;y =?=\ A?? P?P? ? EF?? EF? P= PF?== ? FP?F= F= =F?? } E EYF EF=
?? A??= F= ?= = ?F= YP= A?=?= EE=?? EP P?F? EEE E=A??= A= F= ? F?A= P=A
=? ?J YE; E?F Y?EF ?P EN= ?N N P?EF= ??N? E P;Y PE EEE?? ? F?A== EEJ EPJ?{ P
EE = ?F= APF?= ?E EP?J PF PAEF= ?Y Y= FgJ= E ?F== ??= ?F= A??= EF? =?F?\
=??P= APJ= = F?= E=? A?F== =F? =;?= ?= =F== ?F P??\ ??E AEF Y?= =E NJ?PE
==E= J; E PF?? PEE = ;?= ?= N==J= ?PA PA?F?= = gA?= E? g=F P= AE== ?J
E F?E ?P lEF? P?AP? gA?= PF= P?EF= ==A\ ?E P?=P P AE J?= A? P?AP?

) (3/59
AE== PF= P?EF= =PF\ ?E ?F=P P AE J?= A? P?AP? JFE= E?? P==F= A?F?= ?EJ? P?E E=? A
E. J
.
?P? P= PE N=Y qPF=\ JF=? =JF= E=J PE FPE;P P=AE= ???A= A? N P??E = ?== .
S

) (3/60
) EFY : P?= PA?F?= ( E F=E AE ?=? ? ?F? PE? ??A= .
) EFY : PE F?=r? ( J= P=;?= ??=r? NF PJ= PE? EJ? P== =EF== ?AP? P? P?= ?F??P

?E?? =EF== =F? Y q?E\ E ??= AP?= =EF== ??E } =F? Y q?F=\ { E?E AEJ= EAE? F? A?q
?P? ;? Y?Y=? A?? r?P? J= P??E N= =A?A= E FEAE? F? A?? q?P? A?F= P?Y=?
A? r?P? JE YE= N;F? E ?= P=?F= A?F== =?== ??= N?= PF?y EPFE P= F?E E N=F?E
JE= E =EF= J= E? = =F?= ;??= E F=E NJ? = AEF?= EAE P=FP F= A??== EE FEE
=J= EE E=F? Y qP\ ?P= E? F?F== A?N?= E NAEJ E= FE== AE= F= AP?;= ?E J?=
E : E=E NNF? ?? P;?= ??? r;?= JF. P
) EFY : P?=N EE ?= gJF= ( PE E= JF= J? E F?= J= EF=? =E NAEF? ?F? J= ?EF==
P?q Y=E NE PEFy AA?= PE P?F?= = ?q= J= ?EFP P?=?=\ EE ?P PE PA=? =AEF= .
.
E EA?N? YJF PF?= Y?= = AEE?F= ?E ==FE= ?F== PY== ?PP== = A?= AE== =?FY
E ?A? P= F??== ?F E ? J??=E P? A? ?A?Y PA?N P= F=F?= A?== EFE Y= FE=? .
) EFY : PE= F= ;?= E ( F?F P=F=F?= E NEFE PE?EF= E A?PJ PP= PAPP? ?P? E= PA?==
A?AY= E EAPF? YA?E= g= ?F= APF?= ?J= YP?=P P?P? E N;F? ??? ?FV =JE= E=? E

) (3/61
=?F= PF?= A?F?= =? ?=E E E=?\ E F?E? E?E =E ?Er\ E FP? FJF Y?P? ;F P?=E EF
?N PF?y = rA?= =E PA\ E ?P PF?y ?E FE EAPP P=?F= gF?= E?? FE= FE FPE: Y
J? EF P;F= = JE= =A=F?= ?E F?? =? E E EAP?q P? N= =?F YE F?E? E?E
?F? E?A== =EF= E= ?=E E?E= PP? =??= AE?= EEN= ??F= AE?? YP EAE?= =?F= A?==
P EJF= ?EFYP? E ?AP P?EP PE P?= AE?? EEE E?E P? APF? ) PEF YAP?;= ?=? =F
?F= PJ== E ?F= PA?== ( E EJF PF?= Y? FAPF?F=; ? ?F? gJ= P? ? ?F? A?q
N= ?P g=gJ= ??P P?E P== ??== =?F Y?Y YPFP P? F?F=== = ?== ??=== ?E J?= .
.
?EJ gA? YE??A= EJ? PA?E ?A= J= ?AE== ?= ??= A?F= JF=; E EF P??\ A?F?=g
J== gE FE? =E?\ = FE=J=? ?F=? gA?= ??JE? = AEP= =EJ? ??= Y? ?F? EA?= AE==
?E?= J= E E??= P? ?A= = N== ?? ?F? PEJ? =E FJ= APF?== ? F== AE== E EJ=
EFE J= ??EF= EEEJP FF??P = E=? APF? =PF= ?A== AEFE= =?;? r?=; ==N== = N EA
PE EE?? =A?F== ? EJF? P?P? E= Y J?EF = ;?= E E?gA? Y?FPE lE?J? E NA??? =?

?E APF= ?AEE P= JF= ?P? ?P r?E E NAEP? E A FPF? A=??P P?E ? EEF? PF??? =
?;= E? =E=? ?EF= ?E=y ?

) (3/62
?E PE PAPP P? Fr?= E EF=? E? ??A= = EJ= JF== .
.
?EN= = EJ= JF== ?JF= P?F P EA?; EE = AEP= E E?N= PEJ PEE l=E N?E ?F
?F= E Y?= =EJ PE PF? PN = F=?= JF= EEF? PF? P=EF= r?= A?==? =E=? = FEF==
?E F?E? E P?= PE=? E=y ?P? EE l?F?= JEr PEP

) (3/63
) EFY : P??? YAPJ= ?F? lN ?FP? ?ENF? ?E??F? ( =EF== ??E } ?E PF=? =??P JN ? E?? =F? {
E EF P?J\ ?FP? ?ENF? ?= AE EF P?FP\ EJ? P=q?= E? ?? PF?= YAE= = F?==
F= ?J\ ?FYy =??\ ?;\ ?=E NJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?? APF=? E? FYF= AYN?F=
?;E= { ?E FE? ?F? VE? ?P? =FPP? ?=E NA?? E?FP E F?= A?F= =A?F= ?;?= ?=E F?=
AE; =AEF= ?A=FE= EE FPF? AE=? ?F? V??J? =AE; P EA?= E? ?E? = AP== =JEE= ?E EJP
PF? =A?== ?E NE=? AE; ?F? lE? P? E= P;??= ?= PF?=E= E= E= PAE;
??=P PEF? =?F?\ E gF= ??J? P= ?F= APF?= =? EF?? PEP ?P = A??== ? FE?? E?FYy
} E NA?FE EE ?? FE F?FY FE AP? =F? N ?FP? ???? E A=A?= { ?=E NN=? E NF??
AE; ? FEF== ?F? V?FY l==F=E= =A=F?= AEFP P?F? V? ? ?E =F=E= P= =A??= ?P? ?FY
=J; ??E =F=E E? P? P??q = ?== AE; P??q = E=== .
.
?A?A? P=EY P?=JF== ?E E Nq?? ?F? l?? FE= PP? EF? =?F?\ ?F?? P= =F=?=
=A??= E EF== =A=F?= ?=EJ P= F;?= N=?= ?P? ;? P?P;? = A?FP= EJ P?F? l??J?
?FPP FEJ P?F? l= JE= E ?=?? ?A?A? P? = APP= =EJ PE= P;??= E? P;? == = ?F=
PF?= AP?q ?FE FEJ PE PE?? E?F?

) (3/64
EF== EF? =?F?\ ???= JE= EF= E= rJE= ?P l=??= ?F?= JF?= ?? F=E= A?F?= ?=E ?P? JEP
E ?F=? ??F= AEF?= E ? J= JF?= ?E ?F? EEE = ?F= APF?= E E??=P? PF? PA?FEY
JJ Y= FEF= ?F=? ?F? ;?= = ??=? =A=F?= ??= EEEP PJF? AP??; E?== =???= ?=
AP== ?AE? gEJ P?F? l?EJ EFY P= A???= E?FP ?E J== ?F?A? AP?; PAE??
==F=E= = F?== PPy AE=? P?== F=E P;??= ? FE= ?=E E?A??== EP;? = A=??=
??F= A?== J== =E= EJ PEF? =?F?\ ?F?? P= AP== ??J? AEAE P?E= =
E?== ?E EJ P?F? l?F?? PA=F=?= gA?F=?= g??J? ?= P=F=?= EJ PEF? =?F?\ = JE=
??F? l?=?? ??J? = ?F= APF?= EF? P?F? VPAEV =E?= E=F? ? ?? PEP ?P ?A?= P? FY;
?E? EEJ? ?EE FJ= J?N N P?EF= ??N? } EP?q A?FE Y= =F\ ?=?\ ?EF? ?EF? ? EE EE
E E;F P?=y P?q YP? E??F? { ?=E== A?= ?E ? ?EJ? = F?A==? ? F?=? E?F= ?J\
?FYV ??FYy ??J? = J?= =E N?F? EA?FE= ?F? l??? ?EF= E N??r?? AYF E= FA?FE= E?g
E J= F??r=? = FAEF? ?=?E E E?N N P?EF= ??N? } JF= P=;?= ?JF= P=;?= { EE
?P PE A?F??? JP Y??? ?EF= AP?; P= AE= EE E?E PE; ?Fy =E N?F?? ?F? l???
?EF= ?= PAP==

) (3/65
= ?= AEE= ?= EF= AE== ??E ?E E F= EE ??? F=AYF= = JE= E?? FE EJP?y .
.
?= ?F= APF?= AEF? PE N?F?? EF? =?F?\ ?=J? P?; E A=F?= E? ?N E== ?= PA=??= ?EFPP
= ?FEE= JA=?= ?E?NP JJ? P=F? = F?A= JF= =JF== = JE= =?E A?F? ?E ?A? P= FPF?=
?A= ?F=? =?F?= AE?== E A?Y E?F? VE? EJF? P?= N==J= J=? Y= E ?Y Y?F? V?E
?A? =JE= EF? ?=F? ?= ;?= A?J= ?EJ ?F? YJ=; ?J=J= E? ?? E FPF??? EY AP Y?gPP
Y J???N Y?F? E=? E ?F= ==? Y J?Y YE?F?= A?==? =E NE=? ?? lPF= PPY YA?FE= ==
?Y rPF\ P? ?F? l= FA?FE= E FE? E=F? ? A?P PJE PEF= == =???= F?P? ?P PE? ?PP
JE PE ==? ??F=? ?N=? YE ?P P?P? AE? g?EE NE PA?AY P= FJP= ??F P??== E
?E? ?AE? gEJ PE ?P. P

) EFY : P?EF PPF= ?=? ?F? P?EE JF P?A?A P?AE= Y?A?F? YA?=E ( Y =E NE= E=F=?=
?A =F?? =JP?= E= N=?? AYE?= E ?FY ? FE== ?F\ EJ??= AE=E= ?AE=?= PA= =??=?
EFP=? gF P?Y=? PE? AY qF=?V =E N=gF= ??y =AY qE? = ?A= PF= JA= E=J P?= P== JP
E? E F?E? YN P?EJ ? ?E? = A=??= = FJF== =?F= AJ= E== FE lE=J PE F?Y FA?= P==
?F P?== JA= =E NJ JE F???? AN A?F?

) (3/66
EJ = A=F?= EJ g???E PYN PE EN P??E } ?E ?F=Y P?Y { FEY=? PFP PPE? Yq= EAE? =
JF= E?= E? ?E JA= ?APF?F= E?= N= =E ?E FEJF? E NJ=? EJ P?F? l?E??
=A?=E= AYP E?gP? ?? ?FEP? ?A?=E E? ?? E=? = FJP= ?A?FE= ?? J?E A?=E= =J; ?E
AEF=; AE== =EJ PPF?? P= A?=E= ? ?? ?E EF= ;F?= =?y ?E J??= AP?NE= E EAP?;P
= AE= ??E EF? =E= =EJ PE?? == JF= E= A?=E= ?P? = A?=E= ?F= =EJ PYFP=? =
gP= EAE P= FEF= ;F?= ?gP PE ?Y YEAE? =F PE?E ?A?= ??? JE= ?= AE EAY r?APV
?P? ??Y ?E FE?? ?F P= EF= AE== =EJ PE F= EA?=Y E AYP Y?gP P?? ? ?FEP? E?P PEFPP
F??? E=? EE ?= P?EF= ? EY. P
.
?P? ?= =EJ PE PA? P=J = EE NA?FP? PF ?= ? A?? YA?F?= A?=E= EF? ?E F?JP
=E NY = FNE= ?APF??F= PF PF?= ??J? P= A=??= ?A?=J= =E NY =FP? PF?? PPFy
?= ??E Y q?A=\ E F?A Y E? =EN
?E =?== = ;?= EEE P? ==F=?= ?= =??\ E NAY NF P
AYP E?gP? PF ?= N E APE E NP?? PE NAYP E?? ? ?FE PPF ?gP? ?? ? ?FE PPF ?EJ
gA? Y?? AE== EAE? gEJP? PF ?= EE = JF== ?P? APF? PEE = APE?= =EN
gA? EPA?E ?A= J= ?AE== EEF? F=PF\

) (3/67
PF?= = A?=E= ?=J? P=E F?F? V??y =AE== F=?V E?E ?E E F?N ?PA?? P?APE?=
?AE= YP? E=J P?P PEE = APF?= ?= ?F=? ?J= PE NAEF? EF? =PF\ PF?= ? AP?
?? J= PF ?= E?E ?E J? PF? PPF PJ= ?? PF= AEF= E F=A? PPF==? ?gP PPF

?= ?Y rEA?\ PF ?= ?P? AE? g?Y rYY\ PF ?E =?\ ?EF PA?FE= AE? F?=? VE=? ??
=?F=? ?= AE? FPFE=? VE=? EF l=?A=? ?J=? Y=?F? J=?= = FJF= EF PPF?F=?\ ?NFP
?NN P?P?J Y?JA= PEF? P?E FPAE F= APF== =? J= A= ?? ?F? gJ= ?A??= PF ?AP?P
=F P?F E?== A??= EE = AP== ?= ;??= F?E l?N FEFE?? ?F = FE==? ??F =F
?=? ??F = F?F=? ??F = F?F?=? A?=E= ?E FP=? ?E EPF? PF\ ?=\ =F? E F?P F?EP?
=E N?=? AEF?= =F? =F=?= EPF\ ?=\ EPF? PEJ??= AP?E;E= = ??=? ?q= =APF==
= ??=? ==E= APP= E? EJF? = A?F= ?E APNF= ?EE? J= PEJ P?F?= E APF??? =AEF?=
?=N PF? PAE= YEE FFE?? =F PYP= AE== ?=F PYP= AYY= ?E=? ?FY YPF? AYY= E FEAE? E PF?
?== A?F?= APFE=E= E ?FY Y??=Y PEJ PPFE PE ?FP= AEF?= APFE=E= ?FP? ?=E ?FP=
APFE== E= A?E E?FP PAPFE== PF? ?FP= AEF?= P=? ?=N EE ?P? E= PEE= P?J\ =
;??= = ?F=\ ?? ?F YE EE ?NF

) (3/68
?FE?? ?F = F?F=? ??F = FEF=? ??F = FEF=? AE E=?= E FP=? ?E EgF? P=? ?=N
EE Y JE EJ== g?E F?AY FEJ P?E EPF? EF?=? E FEA?=? ?= ?F= A?F?= =F= A?E= FE FEN
F=?? ? P EgF= ?FY E E E= PF\ ?=\ ?= AE E= PF?F= E FEAE? ???? ?E EPF? EF?
PF\ =F? ?F? P??? JE= .
.
?P? ?A= lE ?= E?EF= E= NJ= EA?? F=?? gF= ?? E E= PF\ ?=\ E FPF?F= ?EAE? =
A?F= ?P? PEJ =? E E E= J?= AE== =? = EF= AE== A?= YE N=F=?? AE=? = J?=
P?APA= P=F=? PAE= P= J?=
AE== E PA= P?=F=? PAE= Y= J?= AE== EFy E P= A
AE== ?EF PAE== ? P?J == PA ?AE= YP? PEE FFE?? E?N? = A?= E ?AP P A E F?YF
==F== ?= AE E==F== E?? F= A?= =F?P FEE = AYF?= ?P? ?A= E= ??E =F? E= PP?
?P?J\ F??? E? gA= ?=E V??E ?E A=E= E FE? = ?; ;?= ==F=?= E FE? ?E ???\
?=?\ ?=J? ?J? AP?; P=A?F= P EAE?= =?F? E? E F E?? ?AP? A?F?= E=J P?= = F=F=E=
?? E FE?? ?F? A=F?= E=J P?F? P=J?? ?PA PJ?? = A?=?= E=F=?= A?== ??EJ? ?E
? EEF? ? = AP== E? l?N F=?F= =?\ E??E FY JYF=E FE??JE FY J?EJ? F??? FE

JE= ?? F =EJ? ? EJ F?FV = FJE= ?? EF= A?F?= ?= A?? FY J?EJ? FE?? F

) (3/69
=EJ? EJ F?FV = FJE= ?? AEF= .
S

) (3/70
) EFY : P=JEE= ?E EJ PPF? =A?== ( ?? P= =F?= ;??= E APF?FE Y JE E?FP=? EN
F=A? AE; E ?P r?E E NEF? AE; ?F? l =E NAE JY? V???? YN=? ?A?=? ?=?E PE YEFP
AE; ?Y=? =E NAE JPFV ?F=F?V E ???? YEF?. P
.
?? = EF= AE== = FEF== A? gE NAP??=? ?? PPP= N== ?? F?EJ EEF EAE== AE g????Y
E=? PEA? P? F?F== JA= A?E YN== E P?J AE; ?A?= EJ PEF? ?=V == .
.
E= = F?E A??= =E NN=? E NP?? P=J?P= = F?F YAPF P?EJ EFY P?? F?EJ EE FEEF
F??? PA?E= g=E N?E ?FEE l =E N?E EJF= EF= E ?A?= ??? PP== == ?=N EA?? F?EY
JA= E ?F\ ??? PP= JA= = P?J ?F\ ?E? PE YEF PAE; EE=? PE Y?= PAE; .
.
?P? ?=.
) EFY : P?P=? ?EF= E N??r?? AYF E= FA?FE= E? gE JE ( FE E= JF= == ??Y N E A?Y E?F?
J?r= E A?F?? =F PEE AE= F=?=\ E ?A? PA=? ?EF= .
.
EY : YJ?Y P?FY ?E=? =E NA?F? E? gE EF== PF?y = ?E=? E ?F?A= P?F=? EF== ?A
F=?P PJ P?A?= ??? ?F== EF== ?E FPE YAP? P=JF?= ? == ?F= l??A= E P?J PJF=
?=N E? ?? EEP? ?? ;?= EFV E = ?F\ ?E EF== ?EF? EE=? ?EJ E? FA=? Y?=J EPP=
JF?= ??? P=? F= F??r=? = FJP= ??F? P=? YA? ? = F?=

) (3/71

AEJ= ? F? q?F== A?N?= A?A== JEE? A=? PEP A?J= AYFY= g= =?== = J?= ?E ?Y g?F
E =A? E=F? PEJ E YA? ?F PA?FE= ?F? lEJ P= P=E=? EE?? =E NE=? EF? =?=\ E=J P=P
AEE? ?? ;?= AE?== ?P???== J=F? A??= E E=? ?E P= PEP J?A? EF?== J?E ?F=E? ?E
?A=?? ??A=?? =? = E=? = FF=?E= ;?= EF= J??F== J??= =FP F?= F?E E F?P FEA
P?q EA?FE. Y
.
??E P= PE NA?F? E?A PJF= N= E ?FY E=y ? FJF?= E PAE= AEE= EEJ E? FA=? YE
?FY ? FE=? E EE? gE JEAP?EJ. A
) EFY : P?= ?F= APF?= E ( FE E= JF= ?P? N= ?F?= F=?P. P
) EFY : PY J???N Y?F? E=? E ?F= ==? ( E E= JF= ?E E?F?= F=? PJF= =EJP? PF??=
=JE= E ?E? ?E ;. J
) EFY : P?P? ?= ( E F? E?? == = EF= AE== =E N? ?EE P= FA== ?? l=A?F?= A?=E= ?E=?
E ?A?= E NA?FP? PF ?= AE F?Y AE? E NAYP E?gP? PF ?=.
) EFY : P?EE? J= PE ( FE E= JF= ?F? =A== =?? EJ== JFE=; ?EEJ P= EF= AE== ?EF==
E E= =A= AE?== EE=P PEJ PE=? E NAE=? EE NAPA=? J? P? PF PAPFE== ??E PA =EN
APA=? J? ?Y YEE=? E E E=F=? P= PF\ ?=\ ?EJ EPF?? P=AEF?= E? E FE?? =F
E=== ??= PP??;? l?EJ = P?=? E=F=? P?? E= EF?\

) (3/72
P??;?\ Y =F? ?F? l?=F=? Y= F=?= EF?? =E N== P? PA?= PEPFE PE =A?= APFE== =F
?==? E= A?E EPF? EF?=? EA?? F=?V ?=N E=? =J YJE= ?? F=?= PF= ?F?\ = FAPFE==
?P? =E PAE=?= N= ?EE? ? FP?J\ ??E E= ?E =F=?= =AEF?= ?E E= E== .
.
?=E ??NE F?E E?? E E N? EE PF PA?E= P?= =? = ;??= ?EFY P= A?F= EJ P?A= lE
?= E?EF= ?FP ?E FE E?= P;= : N? = ;??= ? J?E EF?F= J P?FP? E=Y: E
E?PP? -E AE PEJ? A?F P=AEF?= EAEF?= ?AEF?= ? A=AEF= .
?N= -E NA?AP? = FAY q?E FE EEF? PF= EF?= AEF?= ??? .
.

?= ?F= JF= F?= EE??J? E NAPF??? PF PEF? PF\ FE?? ?FP PE EF? PF\ = FEF?=?
?E FE F?FE= F=F P?F E? P=P P=?? YP?= A=?= EAP??J F?E N? = AEF= = FEJ P?F? PAP?E;?
? = ?F= F= ?=\ ?F= E ?F=
= FA?F?= ??F= AEF= EF? A?A? PE? ?? ??E A?A? =
;??= Y J?E E=?? EF= ;F?= = FEF== ?== E F=? EE? P = ;??= ?? ?EE P?= P;= ?A =?
EE? P?= PAEF= E E AE E?A?? P= F?F=? ?F= F? AP?= EF? ?=? P?EF= ?EEJ P?? EP J =EP
?FP= P?J\ ?EFYP F N?=? AEF?= = =F=?= EPF\ ?=\ AP? P== = F=?= A?F= E =
F=?= PF= ?FP=? E?EJA PPF=y == JE? ?EN P??E A?= E J?= .
.
YA: P

) (3/73
?? g=??= ;??= ?E ? = AYF?= FE?? = F?F=? ?F = ?E=? ?= FE==? ?F ?= F?=?
?F ?= FEF=? ?= F?A=? EE FP=? ?Y YEF PPF= ?F=? E FPF= ?=? E FPF= E==? E FPF=?
?EP? =E NYN? ?F? l?=?. l
.
E E= AYF?= ??E ? ?E EF?F= J P?FP? E=Y : EE?PP? -EJ PE PF?? PA?F P=AEF?=
EAEF?= ?AEF?= ?AEF?= ? A=AEF= .
?N= -E NA?AP? = FAY qE FE EEF? PF= EF?=? = F AEF?= A?APE= ?F? PA??? ?J EF
FE?? = FAYY= PFP? ?= FJ= PFP? PF? P =E NA?AP? EF PPF= AYY= .
.
??E EF PE== ? =?? V=AYF?= Y JE : E NAEF? N=? ?FP ?EF= = AP== J?=; ? AV =F
;??= ) EFY : P?EF PAE== ? P?J == PA ( E F=PJ== E? EJ? P= APF?= E E?=P? F PE==
? E F=? E P= FgJ= E F=? P? ?FP == = FAE?= g;; EJF=?= = gY= ?gP=
?EV ?P? ?A= E= ??FP PE= ?E FE= F?E JA== =EF== E=y E FE=V .
.
E F?A= PgA= E F? AAP? P=F PEF PPA\ E=\ =PJ== EAYP= AE== E FA=?= APF?== ?E =?=
A?FP= E FEF= PA\ E=\ EgY= E FgP= =PJ== E FEF PEE= ?F=?\ ?=N= ??? APF?Y
F?= PA?E= g= ?F= APF?= ?F YE E?E=? =A? PEE= ?F=?\ .

 .
EEE? E NAP?? EA? PPA\ ?EEJ P =EJ PAEF?. Y
?EN PEFE. P
) EFY : P?P? ?A= E= ( == EJ PP?J

) (3/74
== = A?=J= E? ?EE P= A=A?= =F= E== ? ?EE? = ?F=\ ?? EJ PP?= =? = A??==
?N=?= ?EF==? = FA=AE= ?E= JAEF?? ?F=P P=? E E F???J FY JE E?? FE F?FP E J?g=
?P? V= APFE= EPF?E PE=? J?g P=??=? ?J ?Y EEE ??g\ =? ?E ? ?A? P= FAPE?= ?FY
E E?P l??? PJ P?F? APP?= E?? E AP?;? ?FE PE?E?? ?P? = JE= ?E E=? EE EAE P=F
EF= ;F?= EE? ?JF Y= ?== Y J???? E ?AP P?EP P?J ?FE? PYy ? E FPAy ?? ?JF Y=
?== .
.
E E?== ?? lE EJ PE E?? E E FP?; PAy =? ?E ?P?= ?F= J?g= =? =?F=E= ??== ?=?
?F P??= JF= E?? PAE?= ?E EF= AYq

) (3/75
) EFY : P?AE? YEJP= ?EFP? ??AP? ?F? ( l =EJ? ?? rJF?= P? P?Y = FNF= ?A?A= ?F=
PF?y ?? ?? ?== APFE= =F? EF? =?F?\ ?? E E?Ay E FE=V E F?V =A??= ?E FF E?? ?FP
JJ= ==F?\ ?=\ ? FP?? ?=? N P?F PEJ P??? E? VP? EJ? V?E EA== ?A? E ???J=
=A??== = ?F== A?==J= E= A= E=? ??? P? PA=? = FJ?g= =A??== E??P PE NgE? ??F
??PP F=J?g= =A=?= E?=? P? PE A?A?=? AEF PE???J? gE? =A??== E?Y YA=F? YE? J ?P?
?F? EF== ? J?? } NE=? EF? E APF?A? EE PFEF? { E F???JF E=?E?== J? FEF== J?E=P PEJP
PA? P=AE?= =F P?== ??=? ?E ?FE ? == ??E Y q?A=\ ? F?= E APE EPF?? gE? E=? = JE=
?E FE? P=E=J=? ? AP? ?FY YJ==J= E? EE? PJ?= g?AE? Y= r?= =E PAPJ= EE = ;?=
E=?E EAEE? =?F? EA=J E?AP?J? E?APE?? E?APF?F? E?Y JA?E= ?=F?P? APF?F? YPJ l?AP?P
=APF?F?= PF?E YA?F= ?EJ APF?F? YA?FP? YE EF?E? J= P?P? PF= E=? PJ l;EV ?EF

?E? ??g = ?F= gP= = A?F= ? AP? ?F? lE FE EEEF EJ P?F? lY J?EF = AYF?= EE
A?F P?? PA?A= ?AEF? PE N? ?= A?A? ?? E. P
.
?E FYF=E F?=? = JE= ?APE EJA= ??F? PE???F P=??\ E=\ EF EE?= PA\ ?? FE =E=\ EF
?F? PA\ EE =

) (3/76
E=\ = FAYP= ?EJ? PJ= P=E AP?;? PAy ?F? A=A= =A=F= E?? E=A?? ??y =? = N==J=
?AP?J P== = APF?? EJ? E F?N F?Fy =?F= =?\ Y J?=? F=A=F= PF Y?F\ P=P? ?= E??
E= E FE?E F?F?P P?EJ PAy ?? PE?? F?=? =E=? E FE F?FE F?EE? ?F? P??= EE=?V
??E E NA?FYE= EF? P= FE=? A?AP= AP?== ?= PJ= AE?? ?P l?? =?N EEE=? F?E VEA
P=? ?E E??\ EY AP? ?P l?N? =F? ?=?== =?F== E?? =?N E?=? E F?FE F=?F== ??N F?APEE
JA= E=J? P= PJE E= F?A= ?F== .
.
?= AP== ==E= A?= E ??? A=F? E= =E= JE= E=J P?A?P P=F=A? Y =EJ P?A?P P ;FP
=??\ ?=\ ?E gP= ?P? EF PA?F?= ?P? P??q EF EJE= EEJ ??J? EF= A=E P=;F= =
JE= F??? E ??== E?? EEJ P??J? EF= EF EJE= ?E F??E P==E=? AA=F P?? P=E=?
F= EEF
=;F= ?E FP=? ?E EJE= ?E F??? FE? E?? F?E=P PEJ? E FE? F?=? V? F ;
?F?= FEAPJ= E ?FY Y?EP? ?P? P?J == = ?F= PF?= P A?q ?F= E A??== ?= ?F= ;?=
A?J= APFE E E E?=V E?F?P P?F? YAE?= ?= AE EP E?F? PE A?FP? ?=? ??== =??= E A?YE
F?E VE= A??? ? ?F? PJ== E PA?== ??N E E?FPP F?A?P PA=?? Y=??= E A?Y EF?E V?EE
?FPP FE ?A?P PA=?? Y=??= E A?Y E?PV .
EF ?? E FE?P

) (3/77
?FYV =E=J=? ?P? ?AY = ?F= AP?N= E E E=E?== A?NF ?E V?=? VEEF PJ lEFE?
E?N F?APE EJA= AE E= ?= ?F=? ? F=F== ?J F?EP? ???E F?= AE? FE=? V?E

;F= ?J F?EP? ?E PF? P =EJ? E F??E FE?? FPJ VEF EJE= ?=?=\ E ?= g?EP? ?APEE
JA= ?=E E F?= JE PF? PE=A? PA=F= P?; E PAE== ?PAE= JE= E?E E??J FJE. Y
.
???A= = NE= E NJ=? = ?FEE= JF= ?=? AENAP EEF= E= EEV EFE PE A?AP? F EY PEFE P
?=E ENE? ?E? NE YE? = EF= AE== EPA?? PP? E A?AP? EFY PEFE? ??E PA=F PE? E ?FE .
S

) (3/78
) EFY : PY J?EF = AYF?= E ( FE E?F PAY?E= A?F PE? = AEP= = gA=F?= .
.
EN= PEJ PF =? ?F? A=F= ?A?== E?F? EE= AYF?= E N? ?= A?A? ?? =A?A= ?? E F?= A?A? =EA
?=? JF? E?? =NF= ?E=? =E NNF? EFE = FA?A= =E NA?A? ? E E?JF PEE PA=E= ?NFP
P?==? E?P PE NAE=EF= EF P?=EF= = NF= EEF? =?F?\ .
.
EY : Y?P? ?= P=??= AYF?= E=J PE EAEF? PE N? ?= A?A? ?? E P?? ?= NF? ?? E P?E= FP=E
EJ EA?= ? ?A?= E NA?F? PF PF?= E=J PE E?E? F??F? =gP= = JE= EFE?? =F
YJF? PF P?A=? E F?F=? E ?= gPPP? ?EJ ) AEFY : PEF? P= FE=? A?AP= ( E F?AP= EF=
JFE=; ?F? A=A= .
) EFY : P?= AP== ==E= A?= E ( F?F= PA? AE?= =? E YF=E F= JE= E?EJ? F=F
??=? ?F YE F?FY A==E= A?= E ??? J=? E=J? ?FY Y=P?J= =F?== E. P

) (3/79
) EFY : P?E F??? EFy PF? PE= ??N ?= E F?P ( F=E NPF? JF= ?Y P?E? Yq= EPF? YEE NYNP
E= = ?F== JP?= EPA?? P?EF= JE Y== ?E ?FE E N?=N P? E E F?= F? P= Y== J??E
?E ? PEqY? E= A??? = g??F= ??? F=F?Y P==E= ? E ??? ? ?A= ?F? EF?=
APP= E=J P???J P?E ?= PF=F?Y PE? P=? = ?== ?P=? PA P? E E EAEAE P= FgF= E=y
=AEFE .

) EFY : P?P;? AEP? EE r= FPF== ( ?F= ?F? E AP?q? == ?P? AEA? Y=? == = FA=F?= =gY=
?gP= ?=F= A?F?= ??F? E AP?q? PF?y E=y P= Y=gY= ?gP= ?P? ?= AEJ E= AEF=
=? == = F=F= A?F?= A?=E= ??F? E AP?q? E=y PF?y =PY\ ?PP\ ?P? P?P? = AEF= ?=
PA?E A=?= A? ?N PF?y =gY= ?gP= E FP=V ==? J E=y ?=J E=y E?E ? ?E
??= A=?= E=y ?E= PA=??= EJ PE ?P P??E AEJ= AP?J P== EF?? YEF? ??F?= E A?Y EJ=P
P EN== = AEF= ?= AE E=F PA?F?= == EAE? ==F=E= = =J== ??E Yr P=F?P? ?=F? P?J\
EF? =P?J\ ?E ?P P?EP PN = NF= =E N=E? JA== ?E E?F P=?F== ?E F?FY A? F P=EP
;F= =YF?== ?EF= E?? EN== = ?q= ?EP? E NA?AP? == P? ;F P=N== E=E E F?A= F?EF= ?EE
E?= YE E;=? ? ?E FE EAP?; P?P;? AEP? AEE rE FE EYr P?=y EEE

) (3/80
EA?? AAPA PEE=? ?A?y ?=EV E? = ;??= ?EF=? E FA??? ?E N= =PA?? =F PAJ E Y=AEFE
EE EEFE ?= AEF?= EF YP?J\ EF? P==E\ ? E FE F?= FN =A? ?F?\ EF? ?FP\ E=J PE ?P PEA
?FP? == ?F?? P?E F?P F?EP P== =E N??? EA?F= E FJ= E F?F==? = NF= Yq= ?P Y=A?=
???? EA=A= E P=Y? A? EE? FEAE. E
?E?? AP?; PE EJ PE FE E?? PEF?= PF PE?==? E= ?A? PEE r= FgF= E=J PP?q = N=
PFP PE= ?E ?P P?AP P=? E NE?? EgF= EE??= AY q?PF?E P=F PE N??? EE?==? E FE?F
EF? gF= ?A? PEE r??? E AP?q? = EEq=? ?E ?P P?AP P =E N=gF= PA? AY q?=? PE
gF= PA? A??= ?=E EJ PE FE E= Y q?=\ =FP? EF PgF= E FE E= E?==? EAE PE= FE ?FYY
EEE EEF?== ?= A?= EF PgF= E=J PP?q = E;=? ? =F=?==? = APA= ?EE E FE E??P
EF?= ??? YY q?=\ =FP? EAE P= FEF= ;F?= ???J P? E F?FY AE?PP? PF? NF= =F=?==? =
A?F= ?= AP== ?E FE EJ P= ?=?\ = FNF= ?N= P=F P=EF= ? PF=P PE A?J=? == E F?P FN
E AP?q? == =EJ PPF=P P=F PA?F?= =EF\ E=\ ?E F?A= A? F?P? E ??J? N? PA? PF E EF
???J .
.
?=?E P=? E NJA= EAP?E;? J? P? =F? =F=?= EJ =F? JP?= EE ?A= EY JAEF Y= =F=
?== A??== E N?F

) (3/81
YFP=? =?=J?F= ?P? P??=??= ?AP Y=E;=? ? ?= AF?EE E?EF= E A?F?? EF??P? ?=?E E FE NF?E VEF
?N FE=? V?FE= P= F?F?=? ? ?F? P??? JE= ?E F?N FE=? VE ?FE= P=F? ?F E=J? P?q
E=? V=? E N?F? A=?= EF? Y?E FE ENF PP?q ???? ?PF? ?A=? E??E F?F=? EJA= E ?PP
?E FE EP?q EE N= FgF= E ?P g?;F PEA? Y?A=V ==F=?= ?E FE E?= E F??? ? EPFPP
?= AE F?FP FE F?= AE=J PP?q E=y P=V =E N?F? gP= EF? Y= FJE= ?? A??= EE ??
E N?F? gP= ?= ?E E=F=?= = JEg= ?E JJ= ?? ? A??= E ?P P=?\ E= AE? ?E?E
??E? Y JE?? ?EF? E=gP= ?? =? YA? ?AEJ YEA? Y?EE ?F E ?A= P?E A=?= E=y ??A=P
?EF? E=y P?q E=y =EJ P?P P?E E=F=?= = JA= ?E ?P P?F PA=?= =?\ ?E F?N =
AEFEF= E=y ?? A??= ???? A=? EE F?P. F
) EFY : P?E F?=? EFy ?N E=y P=V =PY\ ?PP\ ?P? EA? Y= FA=?= =PY\ ?PP\ ( =? ?F
E?\ E NEF?? ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=P = J=?= EFE?? F== FE??P = FA?F=
P? VE?r YPy ==?\ E?? =NF= ? ?FP P?J E?F?== ?E F?=y E F?=y E F??y E FEE VE F=y
PEq P== ?F?? P??FE ?EF= ?J P?q? E g? PN= ?= P? ?F? P?A?? PA?AY P?AP P=??=
APP= = =A== ?=??= A=??= E P?J E FY=? EP

) (3/82
EF ?AP PAYF? Y== ?E AE?; EE F?N ?= E F?P FEAP??;= E Y=? E PA? ?? FP?J\ =
APF?= ?=P P?=P PEJ PPF== NF? E ?N E=J P?F?=P P?E P?q PF?y ?= A?? EF? A? A= EE
= ;?= A?J= ?= AYF?= ? FE= ?=E E?F?=P P? E F?? FEF? A?A= ?EP PP? ?? E= ?=EE
??F?= ?F=P P=?y ?E AP??;= E E E?FP A? = = == ?EAE? = JE= E=y E?= E? E
E E??y E FEFV = ?F\ E F?F? ?P? J= PE? ?J? P= PF?= AP?q ?= FA??== ? F ?JP
=J?= EJ = NF= EP?q E=y =E NYA? ENF= ?FP P?F?? PE E= N=?= ??E EF? =?F= =EN
;F? N= ?FP Y= YA?= NF= E =F? E== EE ?? E N?E EAYF?= ?E NF= E ?N PF?y =
YA?= NF= E ?P PE?? PPP P???P P=?F=E\ ?=?\ .
.
???N? P= ?F= PF?= AP?q =E N=F=F?? A?AY? EF PPJ?\ =AEF= ?F? ?E= =F=?= ??E=

=F=?= ?EE EE E AE E?P?;P P? EF?? P?F PJJ= P= E ?= ?=? N P?F P? F?E= APF?= EE
AE E?F Y?? PJ P?N ?=y ?= AE E?F YE ?? PJ P?N E=y ?P? ?= AE E??P P?=V
EE ?AP P? FE?= =F=A?= ?EJ ?=? YJ??= AP?E;? YEE F?EJ? EF? F=?E J =EJP FF?P
AEFE =? == = F?A== =F=?= E F=EJP FEP P??=? E FF E ?Y FEFV E?E E=? =F=FE ?E FP?;F
AP?; P=E EAYP= ==F=E= =? E=

) (3/83
PF?= AP?q ?AP PE? ?AP P= JE= E?E ?E ?F?= P= JP= ?A?FE= EP? ?A?= P?=? ???J P?=
N=?= ?AP P??P g=FEF= E A=FE= ??? P??F= ?E ?F?== A?=E= ?EN= ?A? P?F= PAEJ= ?EJ PEFE
=EJ P?FP Y== = FAP?E?= = ;F= ? E ?FP Y=A?FE= A?AY?= ?? PY; ?== A?FE= ? F=F= ? EF?
=EFE ?P? ? g=FEF= E A=FE= = FEF= ?P?\ .
?A?= YE NAYP? ?E ?FE\ P??;?\ EF? =P??J\ ? A?P PEFE? E E?=J? E EAYP PEA? E=F
A=?= =E N?F? A?F?= E? g= FE?= AEFE= =EJ PEF PAEV ?AEFE YE?= JE= E EF P?E FE?
=??=? ?=J? E EA=? P?=y =EJ P?= A??? EF? JF= EE FEJ EAEFE ENEE E?== ?? lE ?A==?
EE = A??== ?=E=\ E A?Y E?F?= ?E ?E E AE ?P? A=? E=y =E N?F=? ?F= EF= JF=
=FP? ?E ?F= AE?= ?? E NA=?? J?
J? E E=EF= ?A== AEFE= NEE= ?AP= Y==? E=y E FF P
P=? =?F===? ?E ?F= AE?= ?E ? ?JP == = ?E= A?== EJ PE FE?? ?E A=?= PE
gY= ?gP= EF? EE=y ??E E?F PA=? P?= APF?? =APF??= ?= AE E=F? P=A? l?PF P=?
EF?? A?F?= EE F?FP FE?? F?=N EE ?= EF= AE== ?E F??? ? ?FP F?F? A?F?= ?= PF=F?YP
??FP PAYP E?gP? .
.
E= AE F?= F? ?FP P== N E??P? = E?FP PgP? =EJ PEA? P= ?E= gY= ?gP= ?= E?FPP

) (3/84
AYP E =EJ P?F?A= Y== A=FE E?=EJ PE ?FP P=?F== ?gP PPF? P=AEA??F= .
r E??? V?= N=?= ?EF? P? ?YY
EE = ;?= A?J= ???A= = ?= A=??= E NAP? EE ? P
E A????? ?FPP F? F?F== FE E=P A?P J?JP? ?= A?NF ??? V?J F?? AE??= ??= PA=?P

?FEP F?= A?EJ? ?? ??Pg EEF??P F=? A=?= Y JAP?; P?=? PN PE F?AY FE N?E A?=
A=?? EE ??? EFy ?E FEE? J?= g?=? PN P= ?F= P A?N= EJ PE =E? ?F? APF==? EJ PE
?= P?EF= A=?? YE ?N ?= =A?F= ? FgF?= .
.
??F?= E A?A?? PA=?? Y=F?? E E EA?F P=?F\ = FA=?= E? E E?? EF? P=? ?JP == =
=?= J?g= E NA?F? = FA?= E E E= F=?= A=?= ?A?P P=A?? YY JFE FEJ PE E E?= E EF?
E P?P? ?A= P?E =?= EF\ ? A?A?P P=?P PEA?= E E EP? P=E?= A=A= ?E PE?P PE=J PE ???J. P
S

) (3/85
) EFY : PE?E ? ?E ??= A=?= E=y ( ?= ?F= JF= F?= EE E?P= E? FE?? J==; EJP
P?q E=y P= Y=gY= ?gP= ?PA?? ? = A?F?= E N=F? E= ?=E E?E= PP? ?=? PNP
JF= P?F? A=?= E=y ?E=y ??=? PF P?=\ ?= A=A?= E? F EAE= PE F?E? E F??? AE= P?? .
.
= = FJ== ?AEF= ?E= PA=??=
YA : P?? = JF= = FEF== ?E= P;??= ?FP PEN= PEJ P? F
E? ?J? = A?F= ??P r?EF= EF YJF= ?F PE? ? J? FA=??= ??J. F
?A?= Y?E ?E EJ PP?J ?F? ?F?= EF? ?E== == E=y = PY\ ?PP\ Y JPF?y E=y P=V YJ
PF?y E=y =PY\ ?PP\ Y JPF?y E=y =PY\ ?PP\ Y JPF?y E=y P=V ?AEA?=J Y?F?= EA
?Y E?E ?E JF== .
) EFY : P??F?= E A?Y EJ= PP EN== = AEF= ( P?P P =J== A=? E=y ?=N== ? EE?P
=EF== ??F? E AP?q? E=y PF?y =PY\ ?PP\ ??J P?=y =EJ PA?AP P= F?A= =??= PA?E
A=?= =?? V?E NEE= N= EE?? EJV ?=P=? E ? =? = F A=E= ?? F=?? YAPA?E P= PP?V
YF? EF? ? EE? PEJV ?=? ?EP PPF?y E=y ?FE P??FP P?E FE? ? FEE? ?F???? = AE=E=
??F?= E A?Y EEF? A=?= PF?y =PY\ ?PP\ E? EJF? P =E N;F? =? EFE Y?EJ. A
) EFY : P?= AEF?= EF YP?J\ EF? ( P?E? == = EF= AE== E?=F. P
) EFY : P==E= ? E FE F?= FN =A?

) (3/86

?F?\ E ( F?F= E NA=E? = J??= A?=?= E AEF=J= EE ?P P;F P=E=? ;EV E? = JF=
E= F= EF= ???= =A? A?F?= EF=J V?E ? A=? ?=? l=A?F= ?EJ. A
) EFY : P?=?E P=? E NJA= EAP?E;? E ( FE E= JF= :=EJ PE EE? =??g= N?= = A?= P? A
N= P=F PE A?FY EPFy ??J? YFP P?? ??J? E FE E FEE N=P F P;? N =F? P?J\ ?=? PN P?E ?
?=F ?? FAP?= P?F YA=AE= ?E EF== .
) EFY : P=?y ?E AP??;= E E E?FP A? = === ( EY : Y?EJ? EJ PE FP=? =A?= ?= P?EF=
=F=E P?= AE? A?A PE?F?= =? PNF= ?EF= AP? EA? P?E=? ?A?= ?F=? EF= P?J\ ?=?P
N PY J?EF ?F? AY?E= E EN= P? ? FP?J\ E= N== =?? A?FP= ?E A?FP= ?EJA
) EFY : P???N? P= ?F= APF?= E ( F?F?? ?A=? ? EE P?F PA??== =? E E E=?F?= J=
) EFY P?EN= ?A? PE ( FEE? PF PE== ? = ?F= APF?= ?== ?E E= AE ? JE N? F ?E?
E?FE= AP??;= ?FP ?F?P PA?=E Y?E EA=?= =gY= ?gP= EAE? =J E ?E? ??A??? P?E
AEF= ? =FEF= E=J PE ?FP Y=F PN F=? ?= ?E EA=?= ?= ?; =FEF= =?? Y=F\ ?E ? E
?E? P??;y ?=E E E= ?F= APF?= AE=?= ? = N=?= EFE ==??= ;F= == ?P? A?AY P=
PP= A=??= ?EF=? YA : P??EF= ?? JFE= g?EE = ;?= ?g?= E??J. F
) EFY: P

) (3/87
?=E=\ E A?Y EE ( FP?=Y P? ? J? FE== A=??= = A?YE= N= EF E?E EY : Y??E A?FY
?AP l= F?F= APF?= =AP?q= F= E== ? .
) EFY : P= E?FP PgP? =EJ PEA? PE ( FE E= JF= N= PE NA=E? = AEFE=J= ?PA?? ?F==
AEJ= EJ PE F?N E=y =A=?= ??J? =F PAYP= .
) EFY : P??F?= E A?A?? PA=?? Y=F?? E ( F?EE P?EF= = JF= E= FE EJF PF?= YPF= P?A=P
A=AE= =E NE?? EA??= EJ E? FE ?FY Y?E =PA\ E? ??? ?? =? JA= Y=E?;J=? ==E=
=F= A?F?= E=J P?FY Y=APA= E? ?? EAP?EJ. A
.
?== ?F l=? ? J= FE NAE? JE N?AY? A??F= ?;FEF= E E E=?F== =?? lP?q =?F= E??\
?=?=\ EE FF??? = gY= =APA= EF?? NAEF. P
) EFY : P? A?A?P P=?P PEA?= E ( FEE = ?F= g?= ?= ?F=? =P= ? AEPA?? gF?=

AYE EJ PE F?? ? = E=? ?P?=Y? ? ??? E P= FJ?g= = ?= J?g= ?E ? = ?F= g?= EFy
?E= FEJF? P?? ?A E?FEE\ ? F;?= ?E N=? EFEF= ?== F PE P? = EF= JF= ?E FE?? ?EF= =E?=
=A== E F?AYP P??F?= E A?A?? P=?y ?E =?= A?= .
.
??JF? ?EF= =? ? JY J?EF = ?F= ??== JF?= ??? =E NNF? EA?=

) (3/88
) EFY : P?;J Y=E E=\ ( ?F= = FPP= JE= ==F?= APF==? ?E E=? E? ?EE PF PAPF==
?EFP P?EJ =F=FE ?E F=?=? =EF== ??E } ?? Y=P N =?FPP N? PF==? E P;? { E?
E?E P;? PA=F= g= ?F= APF= EEF? =E=\ =E NN=? E NA=?? E=?F? JF== =?== ?A=
JE= ?JE= ?EF? ?EJ =F=FE =EF== ?N N P?EF= ? ?N? } J? AEF? Y=;J= { E? =
A=??= ?EF=? EE ?= g =E NAYP=;? EEP E N?E A?= E= FE== E;; rP= ?JEE= =EJ P??P
?=\ PF?? PJEE= EP= Pg;J E?=F=F?? E =A=?? ?;J Y?? YJE= =N= ??E ?E
APY= ?E FEJF? = APP= AEE? ?EF? ?EF YJ== NAP?q? ?F? PE EE= =J\ :=JY
JE= N= ?FP Y=? ?=J YA=FE= =N= ??E ?=J YF=A?= = AFE= == ?E ? AAPF? PEF= =J l?=?l
?=? ? EEF? PEEFY? ?E APY= PF= ? FN=?= ?EJ =J YF=A?= A=FE= EEF? F?FV ?E J==
E? EE? P= A?FP= ?? E EP?q ?E A=F?= E F= JF?= ?AP? P=EF== =E E=\ E F?F?
;J= ?JA== AE== AEF?=; ?P? ?? lE ?= P= JE= EAEA= ?gF= =E N?== AEA? EPF=Y
JE EEPF= Y;J E?=? A?E= ?AEE P?EJ A?F P?APP EEF? =EF?= EE ?? E N? FEF?E
= ?E== E PE A?A? EE=? ?E ?F?P P= FA=?= ?=?E P=? E NJE E?P P==J\ P?E;?\

) (3/89
?E gP= E E F?A= AEF?= E? ?JP == EE= PAE= = FP= PE N;J EEF EPP= A?A=
?=? lEN??= EFE PE= FEE? F PE== ? ? FF= P?F? EF=? EPP= A?A= =;J= AP?E;?= ?F
E= ?=E E?P? PF= l?= YP== ??g E ?FE =??= PP== = YP= A?A?= ?= N==J= ?=F?
P?J\ ?P P?A= P;J= = A=??= P? J= P?=F? E= PP? E ?P PN = JF= .
.

?= PF?= AP?q ?AEF? YE A?F=? PE=y =JA== ?P?=V E PE? P? ?A? PJ==; .
.
?== E EN?= gE= F=F?? ?E =F=? YPF?? ?EF? =?F\ ?=F? J==; ?F l =E NA?? EE
;J= =??r= ?F? A=FE= ?E=? =F? gP= E EFE PYA? J gPAE EE ?P P?F=P P=JA= ?E
E NEFE P?N N P?EF= ??N? } ?=J? =Y qF=\ ? ?? { P= PEJ P?Y YE P? ?? E ?EJ? F;J Y
EAEF Y=EJ PE ?Y YE P? ?? =E PJ; ?=E NF=? EA=?= E ?FY ? FA??= ?? ? = A=?== =F
EF= ?= A?F?= EE PF?? YE? = JF= ?JE= ?A?; ?J E F??? = F?F== P= PA? JEEF??
?E F?FPF P;J Y?? Y JEJ? J?= gA=? E=E A?A=? =;J= ?? EJ= JA== ??F?F=?? E ===
?EE? = ?F= AP?N= EJ PE ?= PJF= P= ?F== APE??= ?EJ P?A= APE?? YAPF=J Y= E=?
=?F YP? gPF?F=y =?E== EF? E=\ ?F? A=? =JE= J==? = P???== F= E=? ?E??
AP?; PE EJ? E ?P P==J\

) (3/90
P?E;?\ =EV =AEF=; =?y ?E JF= ?P? E= =E NPY EA=?= =?E= A??= ?A?? P?F?=P
=?A== ;J= EE ?P? EE JA== ?P;? JA= P= JF= =A??= ?=?E P=? E N? = =??= AE??
?A?J=; ?=? ;J EE?? =F? EF== ?E E? EFP ?= P?=y ?F= ?E EF= AEF=; ?E ?F== ?F=
A??== EJ P?P PE F=?= N?= ?= EE E A?FE? ?P? ?F= ? FP?J\ EE = APF?? ?=E
E E A?FE? ?A? P= FgY= ?= EE J?g= ?= A??== E? F? ?F? EF== N PEF EEA?? E ?P P =EN
gP? ?= g=EF== N PEEEJ P?? ?F? JA== ???E P= AP== ?A?? E= ?=E E???A= A? NP
??E .
) EFY : P?JF YE A?FE? =EA== E J?E\ P?q ( E FJF Y= F=?=? =AP PE J?E\ P?q EF
JF= PE;J Y=? A=?? Y=A=F= ??FY? JF= P=AE?== EE = EF= AE== ?== ?F l =EP J E FEE
P?PP F= F?E JF= F=? YJF== =AE?== EE E?A?y AEY ?F? P?=AEF= ?F Y?F=== ?=
?F= A?F?= =F= A?E= AP? PE N? FE?? ?E VE?=? EJ? YF E F?F E F?A lE FE? ?Y YE=?
=J VE PEE ?F? PE =J\ YF? =JF== E EF?E? .
.
?== ?E =E NJE EE PF?? Y=AP P?A? gEJP FJ? EEP A=A? =AEA= ==E?= E N;J EJ? =? ??Y

AEA= ?EJ PE PF?? P=q?= E EJ P?F l?= ?E EF= ;J= ?F=?= JF== ?EJ EF YJ== ?EF?P
E A?=?

) (3/91
=?F YE FP= E?F? EFE? PE AP=? = FEF= =A\ ??? P= PF?= AP?q E AEF?= E=J? P? EFY
P?J= F= ?E? EE? EE? P= A??== ?A?=J= ?APE?= ?=N EA?A? PEJ? ?P P==J\ P?E;?\ ?E
gP= =?F== AP?E;= ?? E E=?F Y?A= P?E A??= = FEF= ?Er\ E FE ?=?E E E= A?=J=
?APE?= ?E F?? EF EgP= E? FP?J\ EJ PE F?? =F? APP= E AP?q? rF? E FA?F? ?? A=?=
?E F?F?= A?F? ;J= =? EF? = F=F= JE= N EJ PEJ F?? E ?E= JE= E F?FPF P;J Y??F
?EP P==A? ;J= ??EE P=? ? FE= ?=E E?E= PP? ?= A??== ?E FP=? ? FE= P P? E?F
??? = F?F=== P= PAEF? = A???= EEJ F?? E A=?= EJ? ?E F?FPF P;J Y= =A? J?= EJP
?P PE EAEF= : g?E EFE PE NE?y = FPE?=? ?E? E? PP? = E=? .
.
?? YAPE?? Y?E =F=F? P=? ?? P=
?P? P= PEJ P?A= ?Eg PEF= ;J= ?=J= JF== =AE?== ?E F P
EA?=? ? AEE PP?J= F= ?E? E?A?= EJ PE ?A= PE?? Y;J= =JA== ? AE P J= F=F=F?= E? E
== JE= =EJ PE EE FF?? E ?Er\ ?F? g?= E ?= g?EP P?E FEF?? APE? ?E JE PE F??
=EA== ?E F??EN FE=J P?P PE? ?E PEF P?=\ E? = A?== J ?=F? J==; E P J= FqA= =q?=
?FP ?E FF?E? EE PA??== = JEr= =q?= EEE? P= PF?= AP?q EJ PPF?? ?P?

) (3/92
APF? P??J? P= APF?? ?= A=??= ?AE= ?JF== EJ P?FP P=F=?= ?=?== ?= =F=?= ?F=
E P?J= F= A??= EJ PPJ l??EE = AP== ? A??== ?= AYF?= EJ P=F? lN E AE PF=? PE?P? =
AEA= N ==F?=? ?E q?= E=?=\ P? P?P= E? F?F== FE NgJ E=A=? P?E =J= AEA= E=A
?J? ?F P==?== ?? ?P= E= ?F= APF?= ? F?F== FAE?? Y?E= P? = EF= AE== F=? PEJ P=F?l
E=J PE : EE E?F PAPN= :E F?AP F? F?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? = FE=\ ?=\ ?E
?=\ EJ PE E?Y Y=F? =A=?= Y?q EE ?E ? FE?\ = FJ??= ?J==? ? AA?FY YEJ P?N
N P?EF= ??N? } E EE E? E JE= EJ? { ??== =F?. l

 .
?E FPA? P= FEF= AP?;= =F=?= ?=?== EJ PE ?FP P=?F= ?E AEF= ??E =E NA=F? EE F?F=P
?EF= ?Eg P?=== E=E EE? ==?== E E?Fy ?E ?F== Y J?EF = JF== E E?;J Y=AA E= =EJP
??Y P?JEr PE PF??? == ?? FF?? PF?? P=?F?=? ?=?P. P
.
??? = ?F= APF?= EJ PE FPFE A? FAE=J= AEF??= EFy E??J? = F?E EJ P=F? l??? l=F? EF= ?F=
A?=?= ?E FF?E? YP PA??= =E=? = E=\ = FAEF?= = ?J= AEF?= EE? NAE= E=g;J= E??
=? N=E EA??? EE E=E EJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?=? AEE P= EF=J= JEr= =? E= AP==
?F?= E A?Y ENP J; Y= P?EE

) (3/93
EE E?;F? = ??EJA? =; ??EE = A??== ? A?= ?= AYF?= E E?? JE EE FgJ E?Y YNPJ
; Y= PJE EE?;F? = ??EJA? =; ?= AEF= NP J; Y= PE AY?q? EF? A?A= E FEF? EE
E?;F P= ??EJA P=; ?= ?E= A=??= NP J; Y= PE AY?q? E ?EFP? =?E A?;= E?;F P=
??EJA P=; ?APA?= ?Y YNP J; Y= PE AY?q? EF? A?A= P?=y =?E A=?= E?;F P= ??EJAP
=; .
.
??E Yr PP= PE NJEr E=? ?Y Y=?== A=??= E =?F= ??F E FEF= E? ?EF= ?J YAP?Eq=? =;J=
= F?; ?EF== E ?FE E NP? EJF== ?AEP= ?F ? PEF PJEr= =? ?E EJ PE FEE? EFP
?=\ = F??==? = ?F= ? EE? PP?J = =?= A?; E NA? JEJ E E=J ?F? g??E P==
A??= P?A??= P?P? =?? l?=? l?FP Y=EA?\ ?N\ YFP= JEE PJF== ?JF== = FN= ??E
?E FPF? F=A Y?E g?= = JE= =E NE?? = ?A\ ?=\ .
.
?P? ?= = ?A= =?= JE= ?E A?; ?= APF?? ? F??? ? FF?= AEA= = ;J= ?A==
q?. Y
.
?E=P PE N=F Eq?= ?Y Y??V ? F=F= AEA= ?= FA?FY = E N?F? A=F?= =JA= E ?P P?=

APF?= ??? ?E ?E= rF= ??? ?E =?== ??F ?E EA?F= PF=Y. P

S

) (3/94
) EFY : P==F?= APF==? ?E E=? ( E F?E EJ? ?F l?= ?F= JF= F?= E? F=?= JF?=
JF= P=EJ? EF =JE= =A=F?= E E??E JF= PP? J? P=?F== J==J= =PA=J=? =? .
.
) EFY : P?EJ =F=FE =EF== ?N N P??E ?EF= ??N? E ( FE EJF PF?= Y== : NA?=E
?FP PJE ?E =J== E? = AEF= ?P=? =EAE\ ??F Yr? = J== E? EJF? P???? =
?= A?F= ?E APNF= A=E P= A?FP= = EP? E? P=F? FAP??== ?= EPJ l=A??= =?F=E==
?EJ P?P P;?? Y== ?E A=?= .
) EFY : P?=? A?E= ?AEE ( P?FY ?E AEA= ?gF= ?AEFE =AP P?=? PE? P? P= ?F=
g?= .
) EFY : P=??= PP== = YP= A?A?= ( E EJF PF?= YE FP=? FA?FEE Y?=N= A?P F =
?FP= A??== ?P? = FYP= A?A?= ?F?EY = ;J= ? A ?P P?A=P? ?E JA== E F?YY
PE?? VE PEE EEP ?=E E?EF? P?=?P PN P?P P?A= P;J= =JE= ?F? PP= A?A= ?EF EJA== ?
E F?AE F=??\ .
.
?= A??== ?F= PF\ =?; J= P?J PF P?F= JF?= F PPF\ AE= A?F?= gAE= PP=? ??E
=F=? ?EE==E\ ?PPq? ?? EE?=? ?EE==E\ .
.
E? = JF= = FEJ PEP ?=? EEF? =??\ .
.
?? = P?= A?F= = FEF== F PP?F? EP? N= ?EF = ?F= APF?= =F= E== ? .
) EFY : P?P? E= E ( F=?E PFE P? = EF= g?= ?F? ?A== AEA? EA=? E?E=? Y?==

) (3/95

;??= E NAP?q E EE E? F;J= EFE? E PJ?P PE=J PEF? P= FFE= JE= .

.
) EFY : P?A? gEJP FJ? EEP A=A? E ( FEF? ?= =E NEFEP FE A?FE? =EA== E J?E\ P?q E=
=? EE P= AEF= ?E FE EAP? PE? YEJ? = F??= AEA= EEY ?JF YE A?FE? =EA== E J?F\ ?A?Y
E F=P?;? A=?? E? FA??= ?=?=\ P= P? E E==E= ? ? J =E N?F? PPF?? Y?F= PY q?E\ ???
=? ? FEF=? ?E=? ?F l?= ?E EF= ;J= =E N;J EE? ? J=? A=?? YE FA=?? YA?=?Y
AE=? Y =E N;J E= r?= A?F P?A?F PP? A=?? YA?=? YAE=? Y?A=?? Y=E lP= P?F=?
A?AP= =?A\ ??\ P EEF==? E;J Y=? E A?F=? =?F== JE= N= ?FP Y=? ?F J Y=? EA
P?;?? ? FEF=? E= FE FE? F?AV PF?? Y?F=P? ? F=F= A??= ?E FE? FEFy PF?? YEFy
?F=P? ?J P?=Y? = E?; EF?=? EF=? YJF== P? PF? l?F? =? ?F P=EF== ??A== PAEP
;J= E FEJA? PPF?\ ?E F?N? P? g?E ? J? EJ PA? gEFy E?EJ APF=V Y J?EF ?F?
AP?q=? E?? =?== ? E?F == ?F YE EF=? YJF== P? PF? l?=? ?A= PEJ l?=AP
APEJ= ?F? APF?= EAE P= FE APF? .
.
E=N= ??E A?F P?A=J YY JF??? ?E J== =E NEFE PE EP J ?F l?= ?E EF= ;J= ?A?= EN
A=A? P? ;J Y?P? ?= lE? E ?FE .
.
???E PE ?E =F=?= =

) (3/96
?E g?= Y JE E? AN= PE NEF EA=??= ?JF YE A?FE? =EA== EF? ?A=y =A=??= =?A??
? = E? AP? ?F l=??r= =A? A=??= ?E ?FE E NJF EF E PA?FP= EE ??EJ =F? Y? Y=? EF?
=E NAP?? EF PN== ?EEP? E=.
.
?P? ?= E EF= AE== .
) EFY : P?EJ EF YJ== ?EF? PE A?FE? E ( FEY : YN= ?A? PE NP?? J== =E=? ?? YAP?=
= FA=A= A?FP= = ;J= A?== =F?? ?F= E NA=A? A?FP EEF? PE A?Y E=?F YPF=PP
A?? PEF? g?= ?=N E F???N FE=? A=A P AE FF?? E ?Eg\ E F?Y F?=y =EA== E J?E\ P?q

?E=? E ?A?= F=F?? ?== A?E= = ?== JE= ?EF? =F= = FEF? PA? PE=? ?=N= ??E ?g
A?FE=; ?F YE E?P? E F?? YAEA= E A?FE? =F? A=??= ??? V=E ?Eg\ E J?E\ P?q ?F YEJ?
=EF== =F? A=??= ?Ay =? ??J? P?= PA?F= .
) EFY : P?=F? J==; ?=? PN PE P J= FqA= =q?= ( E=J PEF? ?E ?A? PJ==; ? AN=
EE? PJ==J YEJ PPJ l???A= ? F?F= APF?= EJ PE FPFE A? FAE=J= AEF??= ?= ?F= JF= F?=E
??? ? FAPP= ??J? == EF P?=\ EJ PE PF?? YqA P=q?= =A=F?= E? = A?=J= ?;??=
??FP= A??== ?A=A?= ?EF=? = FEJ P=F? J==; ?=? PN PE P J=F P=? EF P?=\ .
.
) EFY : P?= FA?FY= E N?F? A=F?= =JA= E ?P ( PE?E P= F?F=

) (3/97
APF?= =F= E== ? ?=??P P?A?F PJ= PE P= ?E ?E =E NE? E=F= q?= = ?E ?E? ??=
AEA= =F? A?F= ?F P??V =F PE ?Y Y=P?J= JA= =E NA=F? EE PF= P=JA= ?E F?FY YJFY
=F? ??= AYF?= ?EF= E E ??\ ?E F?FY YE ??\ ?E? FFY YA?FP Y=?=E= ??= AYF?= ?E
?F== E=A? PE?= ?== =F=?E= P EA?= ?F? PE ?= \ ?EF? J= YP? ?E E?= =F= q?=
PE? =F= AEA= = PP= ?E AEF= = FJ== EAP?EJ. A
.
) EFY : PE ??J? =J EAPP?= ( E F?E F?Y F?EF= YF ?= E? = AEF= ?JF= .

) (3/98
) EFY : P??A== PAE P;J= =JA= ?gJ= ?J?== ( EJ = JA= EPJE ?EF= =E NPAE? F= JE=
?F?= PE JA= =EJ PAEF? EP? P??q ?;?? Y?FY =? ?E EF? ?F? E A?F=? JE EE FJEE
=N= =E NAP?q? E P?q =?F= N= ?EJ = gJ= ?J?== EE= P;??= ? = A=?= E? =
N=?= ?JF== ???E P= A=??= P? J= P?= AP== EJ PEF Y?J= A??== ?= PF?= APA=
?=??= AE?? EJ PAPF? P??J? P= EF= AE== ???? PE AP?q=? =E N?F? gJ= EF YJ=E=
P?Ey ?EF? = FJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? AE=?= AP?J?= E FEFE? E=E EFE AP?q J=E E=
E=? A?= q??? ?EF= EJ PE? EA=F EAP?J PJ VEA?= YE N?F? gJ= ?FP Y=?A= A=F= N=

E?E P?N N P?EF= ??N? ?P? J? E E?A? Y?E ? ?=F E=J PE F?Y F?F= gJ E? AJE E=N=
??E EP=? E N?F? gJ= E?? ?F? =F== ?E E=? A?F= ?= F? l=J ==F== A?FP= E EJ P?F
???N PPPY P?E =J== ?EE? E= = E?== = EF= J?== F=E? A??== = g?=
?J?== ?J= PEJ? E ??EJ ==J= JE= ?==J= JEg= =EJ? ?E l?FP? lE?= PP?? Y;E=
=APP= ? FAPF?= ?E=? =E A?F=? gJ EE FP??? EJ=; ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?? A?F? P= Y q?A\
= FJ?== E A?F=? ?P?;? E E?FPP F?F? P =E NY N?A\ ?E l?AE? gEJP

) (3/99
E ?F? P =E NAY N=?F=E= ?E\ ?=?\ .
.
EE FF?E? JF= PE=E E E= PF?= AP?q ?=F=? Y= J?== E A?F=? J?=? E FPJ EA?A=
E F=?? NF= ?= gJ= ?F= gJ. E
.
EAE? AP?; P= gJ= E?= EPJ EAEF= ?J E F?N ?A?? F= ??gy Y J??J? EJ P?NP? ?F? YY=
= E?E?
AEF= EF?E? ? FgJ= ?= == APF?= =JF= J== E ?N EF?? ?E?\ ?Egy EF EAF E
?A??= ?F? rY= PF?? P= F?A?? FAEF= .
.
?= APE?= ?== PA? ?== ?E =E NgJ EJ? ?Y Y=?F=? \ PF??E\ ?F? rY= ?E F?FP A?EF
EY = PP= JF= :J PE FE? E A?=?= ?F? AYP= ?E ?A= J=?= ?=y E=J P?P g?=? V?E
?P?= ? FPJ= rF= =? YA? EEE = PJ= AEF= NP JN E APE EEJ E EJ?r Y?APy = AEF=
??A?P? PJ V==E== = rF= ?E ?FE E NAEF?? N= P?N ?F? APP?= ?E EJ? = PYF\ ?EF=
=J; = APP?= E ??J? =J EAPP?= E=J? ?P P? FPJ=? ?E EF= APFP= =EJ P?AP A?FP
??FE AEF Y?== ??EJ gJ Y??E EF= A?F= E ?P P=F=?= JF== .

) (3/100
EE P J= FJF== =EF== ?EF= JEY
) EFY : P?=AEF= ?F Y?F=== EA?F= ?EV ( =F=E= AYP =
?JE } P?=J? =Y qF=\ ? ?? { EAEE PE?= E? E E? E=A?F= E?F= A?F= ?? ??? A?A PEF

E =E NE?? PEJ PE? ==J= AE?= ?P? ?= ?E J== ?P r?E ?E ?FEE YAE== E F??? ?EF=
??? YE??J ?Fy ??? E?E? ?FP P?F? ??? E??E E? ==J= AE?= EE = N==J= ??= E?
AE== =??= PP= A?A= E= A???
E E? E=A?A= E?F= A?A= E FE?? A?A? ?EJ?P? = E= F
??=? PE PF=Y P= J== ??? E?E AEF? J= PEFy = EF= A?A= EE AP?qV =E NEF? A?A=
= ?== A?E= EF PrF= E?F?= E A?Y E=J Y?F= A?A= ?=? V?= A??? A?A P??Y YA?AP
APP?Y
EA?F= E? E ?FE ?PF?A? = FEF= A?A= APP? YE=J? ?? YEF= A?A= E ?A== EE ?= g
==J= EF= A?A= N E A?Y EF=EP PEJ? EF PA?A= ??= E? E ?? A?F? =E EF\ ?== =E
E= N==J= E F?? rF? E ?P P =E N?E A?A? E? ?A? Y YF? ?E A?F= ?A? YYFy ? P ?=E
?P P?P? J= P =E NA?A? P??; E P?E E E EP?;y E= AE EE=y E= A?N ?F= PP=
A?A= ?P? E ?FE P=PP= A?A= E?? rF? E ?P PEFy ?EE? ?F PAE=J= ?F= ?E V?EF= E=A
E? F?A=J VE=? ?EF= ?= AE EE? E=? ?EF= EFy .
.
??EE ?J? P= EF= AE== ?F= E E?? A?J=; E= F??? =

) (3/101
APE?= =??= A??= ??J? P;? PA=F= g= ?F= APF= EF?E? JF= PE? ?? ??F?= =
?FEE= ?F= AE=J= E AE ?Y E?EF= ?E lEF?? ?=N EE ?F=? ?EE? EJ PE F?? ?FEF= E=J PE ?= gEEF
?? E=? V??A=J VE? E E?F PrF PE?? = ?A= A?F= rF? ?A?F? E=J PE ?= P?=y = ?=?\
=FP? ?= PF?= AP?q ?E F?? ?AP??F= E=? N= ?? E?AP? ??N EE P= AP== =E NA?A=J E?=?l
=A?= ?EFP? E .
.
?P? P= PEJ PEF? =?== ?F=\ ?=N EAE=? YEFE E? E ?FE ?= APF?= EFy E F?? E=? V??A=JV
E=? =AE=?= N E A?Y E= == ?A= A?A=J= .
.
?P? P?= =AEJ= ?EE? = N==J= E N=? =???F= ?E F??? ?F? ?AP??F= E=??F= EPA?? PEJ PE ?=g
E= F= APE?= EJ P?Y Y=AYE =FP? ?EEJ P= EF= AE== ??N EE P= AP== =E NN=? EE ?P PN
?F? E?= AYE ?P? J? P= g=? E E EJF= P?F?P? ?=y ?E F?? AEF? ?JEg? ?? ?F
AEF= =F? E= PP? =E NAEF? EA? = FJA= EE P?=P PE?AP =J YJA= ??FE =J YAEF= ?EE

P?J E ?Y Y?=V = JE= EFV =??P= A?FEF= ?E F?? rF? ?APP? E?=y ?FPP F?JP
E=? ??JP =J EAPP?= =PA= =A=?= ?E F?? ?AP? V??E E=??\ E=? ? FA?AP?= ?E F?? ?=EV
??E E=??\ E=? ?=E lEE = N==J= ?EAE? =J EJF== E?= EAE?=? EFy E=E E E=

) (3/102
N==J= ?E FE? FAE?= PE=? VEF?? E=AE?= ?F? PE ?F== rF= E FA?F= ??F= EFy YF?
?F= EE E= AE?? ?F= EAEF= ?F= EJ EYF\ ?EF= E F=? YF\ ?EF= EF ?F? JE= ?F J= E=
JF= E FE E?EF= E? ?F?F= EE? ?Fy ?E FP?; F?? =E N= JF= J?? ?= ?P? JFP
EE EA?= P?EF= A? EA??= EJ = JE= EJ? PPF? = ?P? A?A P?=F=E= J?= ?F?=P
A?= PEE P J= FJF== ?J E FE E?EF= E? ?F?F= = F????F= ?F? PE JF== .
.
???EJ P?E F=?= JF== =AE?== ? EE PEP ?=E E?=? PN P= ?P\ E?F P?E l= F?F\ ?F???F
EJ? EJ Y?E\ E=J PP?q ?E EY qA?F= ?J ?FP? ?J ?EF= ???EJ? EFy ? = N==J= ?P lEF
?F= FE NJE EA?F? EF ?E A=?= N EJ PE EP?q? = ??==? E ?P P??EF= E? P? =EJP
E F?F= AEF? ?EE E ?=? E N=F? E=? V?=F? PJ VE= FE F?FE FAE=? E= FgJ= E= A??
AE=? E= AY q?? ?= AE EE ?FE PE N?F?? E=? l??F?? PJ lE?N ?? A=?= ??? ?E EA=?=
?? FE= AE E?FE PAE?=? = Fg?= E= FE ?FE P? = JE= = FAE?== ?g?= ?? F?EPP
EFy E= AE J?E JP YEF? P?P? E ?FE PAE?=? = FJ?== E?N ??? AEF? = AY q??F
?EP PEJ ?E YAEF= EY r?E\ EF? FE? PJ lEFE? E?E= A?F= ?A?F== ?A=?= ?P PEFy
?Y r?E\ EFE? PJl

) (3/103
=AY? E?E= AEF= ?rF= E ?P P?E YAEF= .
.
?E?? AP?; P=AEF= AEF? A??= JE?F? YA?=? E?FP Y== E? ? ??? == = FJA= YJ
EA?? P?JA P?A=F P??E YA=?F= ??A?? N?= EE P J= FJF== ==FE= A?== ?F P?EY :J PE
?F= == EJ P?= ==F=E= == ?= AYF?= = FPP= ;E?= E ?= P=J YJF== = J??= .

 .
?= gA= ?JF= ?E?? =F=?= JF==
?EJ =J YJF== =?F?= ;E?= EE P J=F P=?A= AP?== = F? F
PP? P=F? gP= EE A?J E F?? EFy ???? == Y J?=? EEJ P?Egy EE?J P?E EJ P?Eg EP?
EF PF= l =E N;J EAPF??? EJ? PF?? Y=?P? =APF= AEJ= ?=AY PE ??? ==J= JEg= EE?J? ?E
E; A?AP?= E=? ?Eg ==E= ? E FEJ? =? ? J?F= E Jg? = AEJ= E FA?AP? E= N= ?FY
?= P?=y E ? ?? E=y ==?= ;J= =JA== ???A= = APA=?= ?E FP=? =J EE? PEJ PE PJ
= FEA= ;J= ==J= A?F=; EE F?J? E ?= g?P? E= ?EJ? ==J= JF== =E N=J E??= JE?= EF?F
=?F\ = AEF= ?A?== =E NEF? JF== PF\ ?F P?E F?? rF? EEV ?AEF? EF?y ?? ?EF
P=? =J EJF? P= FEJ PE PF??? =q?= EJ PE F?? rF? ??EN E=A?F= E=J P?Y Y?=y = rF= E?
?JP == .
S

) (3/104
) EFY : P??? E?E AEF? J= PE ( FE E= JF= ?E ?F E= NEA EJ== ??A== E A?F=? YF?
A?A= ?EV E FEF? A?A= ?A?A P?\ =PP= JF== EE FE E A?A PE F??? ?P? E ?FE P== E
?P P =E NEF? A?A= = ?== A?E= EF PrF= .
.
E F?EE=? YF PA?A= EE F??E PEFy ==? E? ?? ?AEF P?F? YF= A?A= ?YF= A?F= E= ?F
A??= .
.
EE PJF= .
E E?F PAY?E= :?? F?EJ E??? A? J?? ?== A?F= ?E=? =EJ PE ?? E?A PA?F= ?E F?FEF
== E= ?A= A?F= ?E lP?J EF PA?A= EE ?= g==J= EF= A?A= ==F=?= ?EF? == ?E lP?J
YF? A?A= EE ?F?= PA? YE?= PE A?= J?=?? YJFE=; E=E l=? E=? P= A?F= ? AE=? l=? FEF??
JE? .
.
E= FF??? JF PF?= Y?= PA?F= EF EPF?== EE? JF= =E NE=? A=??= E NAEF? EP? E?
E?E P= AEF= ?EJ EFY PE=? = FEF= JF== = JF== =E NEF? A?A= EF? =P?N\ =E NEFE

JF== ?F? P?E F?? YF? ?F== ?P PPAEV PF= =EE. P

.
Y J?E E? F;??= ?A=E?= ?APE?= ?EF=? ?F? =??= JFE=; Y JE : E?A?= YE N?== A=??= E
?FY ? F??\ E E NYF? A?A= EEF= A?A= E EYF= ?F== =? P? EE? P= AEF= ?EA?? PJF=P
E : EY J?EF F? ?E\ ?P? EA? P= F?== AEF= ?J? =E=? EFy ?F YE E?= AP== AEFE
= =J= AEF= ?EV E A?Y E??F YF? A?F= =EJ PE FEE

) (3/105
YF? A?A= E FEF? PEE EA?A P?=y ?P? E ?FEP PE PF=Y PEJ E FE EYF? A?F= EPF=Y P??
E EA?A P?=y E F?=y .
.
E= F= PF?= APA= ?E F? J= PP= A?A= E?? EF? A?A= E ?P P =EJ PE F?Y YYFy
?E F?Y Y?Fy ?E F?? YF? A?A= E F?F? P?P P=? ?E E NAE? ==J= AE?= ?AE? ==J= AE?=
?P P?E APF?= EE? P= AP== .
.
E= J?E ?= P?E ?F= JF== AP?q? ? FJ; = YF= ?AF= AE FPF? A?E ? ?EE P?=P
A?F= = FEA= YF= A?A= ? FJF== E= JJF=? E N?F? P?= J; ??F? P?= ?FEE=? EFV =F
?F YPP PJ; =? A?F= AP?J= ;J E==E= P?? F;F?= ???= A=A= E??J EE? E N=J EYF=
A?A= ?EF? A?A= E PF=?= = P?= ??= A=A= =PP= A?A= E? = ?F= F= ?=\ ?AEF=
?EA??? =?? PAYP= A?AY?= ?EE? ?= PAEF= ;F? E ?E E??= A=A= ?PF= PAYE =
P?= J; = PP== E? ?J? == = APF?= ?EJ YF PA?F= EPF= P= P?= ??= A= A= E?
?JP == ??J? == = A?A?=J= EFy ?= P?= J; E? ?J? == A?J= g?JF= P?=J ?P r?E
? EEF? P= FAP???= ?F? P?? FJ; ???= A=A= EF Y=??= AE?? ?= A?J=; ?F?= E A?F=?
YF? ?F== ?EE Y r?A\ ? J= PP== ?F?EY = E NA?A=J E? A??EJ ==J= AE?= APF?= EJP
?P PE E E= EA== EF PA?A= ?E F??? A?A P?P? E ? FE PE?? YF?

) (3/106

A?F= ?? .
.
AEFE AP??? YEE E?A?y ?EF YAPF?? ?E F?? EF? A?A= ?F?? ??? E ?P P?= A? J=
PP== E?? EF? A?A= ?? =? ?E ??= AE?= ==J= AE?= .
.
Y J??F ?=? JF= E EE. F
.
EE PJF= F?= E?=? PN. P
EY : Y?Y=? = AEF?= ?JE== ? FJ?F?=J Y r?A\ ? J= PP== E?? YF? A?A= ?EV E=E
P? E F??? APF? PA??. P
.
?EE = ?F= APF?= ? FAP== ?JF== =EJ PAPF? PE= F==??= A=?= A?; ? FPF? EAPA= ?EE
A?E= gE F?? AEF? ?F? J; ???? A=A= EF??? APF? Y=? = EF= AE== ?APE?= Y JE EEP=? =F
?E E N? F?? P= AP== EF PAPF?= .
.
?EA?? F PE== ? ?F Y?E? =E N? = APF?= EE lE P?=P PA?F P?E A?FY P= YP=
A?A?= E? ?EE PA??= g= ?=?= AEF?= ?F P=? ?=F = F?A== AEF? A?AY? = J?F?=J
?PF?= APA= ?AP== E= N?=? APF?= =E lE ?FP =?F= ?Eg\ ?PPP P= ?== AYP= APF???= P?=
E=? ?FE FE NA?= E? EE? PJF PF?= Y?E? A=?? ?E ?F= JFE=; ??E? AP?E E?F? EE==
E FP= E?E ? EJ? P= JF= ?EE= APF?= ?= Y ?E EJ AEJ YE=EJ PE FP= E?E ? EE P=
E=J= YF= A?F= ? A?F= PAP?q=
A?F= E ?Y Y= EE= JFE=; ? ?P r?E E N=J EYF= A?= A
=N= ?P r?E E NAEJ EEF? EE=? EA=? P?\ ?=E N? EE? P= FJ?P= ?F?

) (3/107
J; ???= A=A= E PF= = ?A= AP?E= ?EN= ?A? P= EJP? EFE= P?E=E= E? ? N?EF= EEP
?== APF?= ?EF YJFE=; =y ?E F?? YF? ?F== ?P PA PEV ?P? P?q =? F?P g= PP=
A?A= .
.

?? E N?F? EE== = ??= A=A= E?E ?P r?E EJ PE F?? AEF? ?F? P??F? J; ?E ?A? P?A PAP?E=
?F? EE= JFE=; ?AEF= ?? F?EEP? ??F? EE= APF?= ?AEF?= ?APF?= =? EE? P= FAEF= ? AP?
P?q PAP?E E?PFE P=EJP? EFE= P??=?= E? YA? ???P PEJ PE E EEF? ?=\ =PP= A?A= ???
YF? A?A= EEN= = E;= E NA?A? ?\ E?Y YP?P P=A?A= ?A? rF= ??? ?E E ?P P=JP PE=E
E E? = PP== ?Y YEFE = ??= A??= EAEF Y=A??= = ?E P?= AEF E=??== = AEJ=
EEF? JF= P?? F?? N== = F=??= A=??= ?APF?? E ?P r?E ?A= AP?E= ?= A? N?E EF=
J?P= ?E E N=F=FE E?E J?P= ?F?P? =J E ?? EEF= =EJ PE PF=P PE? ?=?? YA=??= EF?F
=J ?F P== =E N?=E? EJ PE EF? = =J= YF= A?A= ?F? ?FEE? FJ; ???= A=A= ?E EP J EF? =
=??= APF?? J?g P=??= A=A= EE?? EJP? EFE= ?E NAPF?? =E P? = APF?= ?APF?= E? EEP
A?E= gY JJF= PE N?F= EJFE=; ?FY P=Y = FA?FEE?F= ?E=? E NE A= A?A= E? E EA?E=g
=A?F= E =A=F= E=E E F?FE F=PP= A?A= ??? YF? A?A=

) (3/108
E ?P P =EJ P=PP= A?A= E ???J PrF P AEF? E=? EF PA?A= A?== A?FP= ? AF EP
A?A= EFP PEEF YJFE=; =E NP?Jy E?? A?A? = ?== A?E= E F?E= PP= A?A= F E= rF=
=N l=??= ??= =J= YF= A?A= ?EF= A?A= =E ?A=\ EE ? ? EE ? EE P= JF= ?E FE?? = F?E
JA== EFy ?A P? EJF? P? F?F= AY?E= E? E ?FE .
) EFY : P??EE ?J? PE ( F?= E EF== == ?= E?P P?P? J= P?EE F?A?? P= A=??= YJ
E E?EY : YJF YAP?E; P?P? E A?FE? =EA== E J?E\ P?q ?F= P?J E?== A?EE= ?F E=? E=N
APF? E?EF= =PP= JF== == ?P? A?AP. P
.
E EJF PF?= Y?P?;P P? ??? = FEJ PE F?? rF? ??EN E=A?F= ?Y Y?=y = A?F= .
) EFY : P?EE? EJ PE F?? ?FEF= E=J PE ?= gE ( FEY : YE? E A?N= g= ?A== A?== AE==
=A=?= P?J\ ? P?= P?F? ? EE? PAP?q PP? EA?AY F?= E? EE? P= JA== P?;y =F
?F== =AE==; FE FE N=J EAEF?F= ?y AE? F= JE= E? FEFy =F? P? ?P? =?? YA??= ?F
A=?= ?P?P P? E FEJ? ?F= YFy E F?Fy ?EF= = F?F\ E? FF?F= ?=y =EJ==? E FE EE ?= P?=y
= ?=\ =FP? =J?= =?== EJ PE FE? EE?PP? ?E A?= ?E? P?EFEE PEFV ?J E F??? = rF= YJ

EJ? ?F= ?Fy ?EF= ?EE FrF P??J? PP? P= A?F= =F=?= EF=? YFy E F?Fy E=E EE
=Y =FP?

) (3/109
YJ Y?A= AYF? ?F? YP=? ?Y YE? YJ Y?A=? ? FA?? qEE F F=A?=? =AEFE =E NJA? EF? Y=F
JA= ??E ?E EF= P?J\ ?EE ?E EF= E= PP? =E NJF=? =F? PJ =A??= E JF==
?=J =AYJ= E? ??A= ?E FF??? = AEF?F= Y JAE PAEF?F= ???? Y? ??? ==?= N= ??E
EA?AP?= E F==?= A?F= EA?FY= E? E FE? ?? YA=? == EE== JA= ?? E? = F=F\ ?=\
ErF?F= ?A=???F= ?A?FY??F= E F= F=F?F= ErF= ?? A?F= E F?? JA= E F?? A=??= ?=: E
N?=? AEF?F= = JE= P??q l=EV =P?J\ ?= AE? F=J YAEF?F= = EF= JE= EJE=
?JF= ?A?; ?AEN?= E? FPF??? V??Y YP??qV N E E EAEF?= EN??F= = F=F\ ?=\
E?Y YPA?=y E=E ?? =Y qA?= A?FY= =AE== ?E V?EN? V=?y ??? JF? ? FE?\ ?EN?\
E FEJ ? FE E? J? F?J= A=FE= ?F= ?J?F= ?FY??F= ?? ?=y = ?A\ =E NAEF? F= P?
??E? ?FV ?P? =? YJ?E= ?JF= ?A?; E EFV =??= J?= ?F?P? =?== PAE= N== PE
AE== E=E E F?AP FJ?Y P= F?F YAEF Y?=? EF Y;J= ?E=? ?A= =JA= ==E= JE= =EJ PE??
J?Y P=? = F?F YAEF Y=F? APE??= E?EE ?=y ?EJ = EN??F= = F=F?F= =E AEF?? ?E? V?F
=??F= = FF?E?F= E F? FAE?F= = F??? EE F????F= E=J PE ?FY YA=??= E EFV ?E ?FV EE

) (3/110
?AP A=F PE? E? = JE= ?E ?E P?AV E? = JF= ?E??== ? A?E PEFy ? FE?==? F=F?y
==A?= JF== =EJ PJ? P= P=F? F=E= A=F= ?=E E? ?FE =J YEF= JA== E?A= ? FE?==? E?
F? ?F
E FEAE? ?=E ?? EFy ??AV EP? PA?= E? E ?? rF? ?JEg? =?F=?\ ?=?\ E F J
AE?= ?JEg= E FE? N= F? =A=FE= ?F= ?J E?A\ ??Eg\ E=J P?= P?=y = AEF= ??FY Y=JY
JEg= =F? E= PP? ?P? =?? YA??= ? FA=?= ?F=y = AEF= =YJ== E F??== E JF== E?AP ?
E ?F? PE JF== ?PF?? P? ?F? PEF= E? E ?? =?y ??Fy ==E= =F?\ ??E? = FN?= =EF=
J AE? F=J YAEF= ?JE= = JE=
;?= E=J P?F?= PE =J= ;?= =EN ?AP? A?F P?E E? P
=
?AP EE ?= P?=y = ?F\ =FP? ?? E EYFy E F?AV E FYFy E F?E E=??\ ?= AE? F

JF= ?JE= ?A?; =E A?? ?J V?FY? V??J V?Egy ?Y YP??qV ==E= ?J= A=FE= ?JEg=
E=J P?= P?=y = AEF= ==;E= EJ =F? E= PP? E=E NAEF? EA? ?EJ =F? P?J\ E=EJ PEJ
E? F=g PA=??F= ?=? EF Y;J= ?E=? ?A= =?J= A=FE= ?E PE? Y? = ?F= ?A== A?==
=AE==; ?=? PN P??E E?E ?= = EJ PE F?? ?E?F= ?AP??F= E ?= g?=? l=FP? ?E ?=P
?=y = JE= EFV ?? E?? E=??F= E FE=? V??A=J V??? E E?=? ?F=\ E FE ???

) (3/111
AYJ= ?E EF= E= PP? E?J E AE FP?
?? ?A PA?A=J= E FE ?E?N P= AE=?F= F??? ?FPP F?F= ?
=???= E? ?EE PAP?q P? FN==J= .
) EFY : P?P? P= PE ( F?== A=E? YJ? ?= gE FP= EEE PAPF?= ?E ? ?F? YA?A=J E?? AE=?= E F??
N= E F?FP Y?AP? EJ E FP= E?E N= EE AE? ?J? == JF PF?= PA?E= g= ? F= APF?=
E ?= g? EE? P?P?; P?E A?F YEJ P= APF?= EE? PA? A?A=J= ?? AE=?= =? P=P PP?=y =E=? E?A?P
AP?E YE??J? ? EE PA?E=. g
) EFY : P?P? P?= =AEJ= ( E F=EF== ?E F?? ?AP??F= E FE= FE F?=F E NAP?? ==? A?A=J Y??
N= E F?FP A?AP? EE P?EE EN E AP=? AP?EE E?F? ?E ??F? ? EJ? PEJV =EF== EE F?? E=?V
??A=J VE ) FEFY : P?P? J? ?= g=? E E EJF= P?F?P? ?=y ( A=?? Y=F= E== ? = ?F==
?E APF?= ?E E?F?? ?=? ? E FE F?Y FJF= P?F?P? ?=y ?PF= PEFy E APE EEJ? =AYE =EN
?A=?? EFE .
.
???? == A?E= g= ?F== ?E APF?= EFy .
) EFY : P=E N= JF= J?? ?= ?P? JF ( PEY : Y?P g?EF= ? EY = FE NY N?F\ ?? =?F==
=EV =?F= AE=J= ?=E ??? =Y q?F\ =J lY J?EF AP?q? F?FE EE=? ?E EE?? A?F?=
ErF?F= Y JE EE=J ?P?; P? ?FE P?E A=FE. E
) EFY : P?J E FE? = F????F= ?F? PE JF== ( ??A= = =?=

) (3/112

JF= EJ PF?E? A??= P== ?J= PA=F? ?= AEF= P?? EJ PAPF? P??? ?EF= = A=F?= .
) EFY : PE= AE J?E JP YEF? P?P? E ?FE ( PAEA? PE APE EE= NE JEF? P?P? E ?FE PE F?PF=E
) ?E JP. ( Y
) EFY : PE?E= A?F= ?A?F== ?A=?= ( E E?F PAY?E= == E NA?F? ?A=? EFEP? PJ l?=A
E? FEF? P?N?\ E?? ?? AEF? =? ?? FEFy ?E E? ?F?? ?AV EE ?= gA=? APA?==? ==
=? ?AEFE E APE EE?E\ E FP? qEFE? =AE? = ??= JE?= = E=? A?A= E? ?A? PE =JEg=
.
) EFY : P?E?? AP?; P=AEF= AEF? A??= JE ( FE E= JF= == ?E =? ? J= FE NA??= J?
?Y PA?? P=EF== ?E ? J= ??= =F== ?E A=?F= ?? A E?? P= FJA= ?;E?= EAEFE E APEE
E?? == N=? .
) EFY : P?EY :J PE ?F= E ( FE FE ?A?P P?F= PAPP= E E NAP?? ?FP P= FE A?F=? PP? P =EJP
AE E??= ?F?= E A?F=? P=PE=? F=E? P?= AE EEF? PE ?Pg P=A? ;J YEE EE? AP?q P=
?= A=F= .
) EFY : PPPP P=F? gP= EE ( AE F=F=F?== E= F= ?A=== =?A= gP= ?E ? AJF YJF=P
=F? ;J= E? = JF= ?? E? F=F? gP= E FEFE P?E ? ? ) JEFY : PEE F?J? E PF= ( PEY: Y
?E E P?= ? ? JEJ PE F?? AEF? ?JEg? ?? ? FAEF= =F? E= PP? ?E EP?J E ?YY
?=V = JE= =??= J?g= EJ E =EJ P?=

) (3/113
=JE?F= ?E F?J? ?EF= = EF= AE== EE E?E E FA=E PE ?A?= ??? F=?= EA= ;J= ==J=
A?F=; =EF? ?Eg\ =EA=? ?E JE?F= ?=y .
.
?P= E= JF= =?? YAEF= =P= JF== ?EFE EEAE " EE " EEF?E F?EV E??J. F

) (3/114
) EFY : P?APA?= ?F= AP??? EEFy ( =EJ P?A?P PAE? P= F=?= ?== EE P J= FA=?== ?AA E? YEA
?F=? =A=? =F? A=?= A=?= ?EF YJ== AEA? YE A?F=? ?F? ?A== A=?= == ?F l =EJ P?A?P

=F PE A?Y E?A= PAPA?= ?F? ?A== A=?= =E NJA=? J PE? l=;J= E FP?E; ?F P???A= EN
AEA? EE APE;? AEF P?? A=?= EE? PPN PF = ?F== ? E FPE : YJ P?F= ?E EF==? ?E F??P
=? ?E? A=? P?F=? A=??= ?? =F? ?J= A??== ?= EE ?P P =EJ P?? =A=? =?F= AP?q
E= A?? =? ?E? ?=y =EJ PE F?F? F?? ?= A?? P?E E; EJ P??? == ?E F?F? F?F PE E?FPPF
E ?P PEE = N==J= PA?=y ?EF= ?E?? =EF== EFy E EJ PE P J=APA?= = FEE= =J\ :
EF YJE= ?=J YJF== ?=J Y=A=?= ?E N=J E=A=?= E ?A== ? FJF== ?J E F?? =A=? =A=?= EF
gP? = ?E= A=?= ?E FP?; FJE EE=J PE ?P P?P? EY F A?F= ?AE? gA?? PE? ?EE PJ=P
?EFP P??F?= PE ?E= A=?= ?= AE F?Y F=APA?= =A =? =EJ P?? E?A? P??y =?E= A=?= EEF
EFE EEFE PEFy EE EEFE ==E= ? E ?? ?E EA=?= ?E F?F= =A=? ?F YE PF=Y P =JE P?F=
=?E= A=?= ?EF? =A=?\ == ??=P P? E FF?E? ?A=? A=?= Y JEJ? ?F? PE=J PE ?A== ? F=J=
=A=?= =EJ PP??; E F?Y Y=PA=

) (3/115
A??= ?E F?Y Y=EF= =A=?= EE ?= PPA?=y =J; =EV =? E?? EF= ?F PA??== = FEJP
?A== ? F=J= =A=?= ??J P= A??== ?EF== ?EAE? = F=?= =J= AP???= E?= EAPP? EE= F=
N=?= ?E?? E= E F?? APP? E?E F?F= =A=? =A=?= E=J P?P P =E NAPP? EE ?Y YN
?? A=?= ?EE? P= PF?= AP?q ?F= E A?F= ?EE? E N?F=? A=?= EF? =?F\ = =J= =A=?=
EE F?? =A=? =A=?= ?P? ?Y gEJ P?F E=E P? ?F ?= gN E ?? =A=? =?F\ E=E P? ?F
E=J PE ?= g =E NA=F? E=? ?? ?E FE E?? ?F? PE?? =A=? =?E A=?= N= P? ?F E=E P?
=EY P?? =EJ P??E P=A=??= EE? FJF=? Y?=A Y? EEF? = A?E= = ?F== A?;= E=F? AEA?=
?F= A?;? N= P?q ?EF= A=? P?= PJ= AE?? ?E FE EA??F =?E JF= ?P? ? ? J
=E NJ JPF? ?Fy =JF== ?E FE EA??F =?E J; E=E P? ?F E F?=. J
.
?= N==J= ??F?= =APA?= E AE P?;? A=?? =F? EA?= AEF= ?E P?; PA?;? ?EJ? =APA?= =EN
A=?? E PF?? Y= =J= A=?= ;?= == =J YA=??= =EJ PPFE= = ?; ?A== EE ?? EJ PE F?E?
E AE ?P JE?y E?N ??? E AE ?P JE?y E?N ?AE P??? lE F?F? A =E N?F EA=F= E A?A=?
A=?? E?E FP? F==E= ? E F?E? E AE ?P JYEy =?P\ =?F= = E?N ??? E A?P JJ?

) (3/116
E?N E=? JP Y?? J= ?AE PE=J P?F? Y?= AE F?FE F== =EJ PEJ ?? J? ?? E== ?E
JP Y?EJ = ?; ;?= E=J PE ?= gA=?PP JE E F?F= ???P J =E N= ?F=== =E =J\ A?y
?EF= =E?= ?E== E ?EF P= FEF= A=?\ =F P?P? PF?\ ??E? = ?E APP= ?FPP FEEY E ?=g
A=? ;?= ?= AE F?F= A=? P???P J= ?E= APP?= ?A= ?F= ??J? P?= PAPE?= ?APFPP
?E F=?=? = ?q= J=? EEF? P?EJ ?E YA=??= EE PF?? Y= =J= A=?=? == =? =J Y??=?
=A=F?= EE = APE?= .
S

) (3/117
) EFY : PE= A?? =? ?E? E ( FE F=? ?E? A=? PY JN= PE N?E ?A= l=EF== ?E F?? =?
?E? A=? P?AP? P== ?? YE NA=E? = P?= N; EE A?= A?=J= ?E F?? gP? = ?E=
A=?= ?A=? PE F?F? F?F P?P? ?FE P=E=? E?= P?=y = ?E= A=?= E ??? A=? P =EJ P? E??
P? ?E
gP? = ?E= A=?= =A?= J? E?? gP? = ?E= A=?= E ??? A=? P?E F?? g
E; E NA=?? E F??? ?E F?F? F?F PF?EY == E E?FPP FE ?P. P
.
E F=EJ PE?? gP? = ?E= A=?= =A?= =? ?E E;= E NA=?? ??? .
) EFY : P=E NAPP? EE ?Y YE ( FYA : P?EE=? A=. P
.
PPFPE= .
) EFY : P?E FE E?? ?F? ( P?E EF PEF\ =EF== = ?F= APF?= =APF?= F?=? ?? E E??
?F? PE FE .
) EFY : P?E FE EA??F =?E J; E=E P? ?F E F?= ( JE E= AEF?= ?F? ?A== E=? ?A=?? YP?
E ?A= =EJ? E F?Y F?? VE A=?= J? =? E ? E F?F\ E?EJ. A
.
?P?P PA?? P?J EF?? E N= ?== g?= F??? FA=?? Y ?? JF=?= EE E?F?= E A?AP? JF=?Y
E? E? F= ?E A=?= N= P? ?F E=E P? ?A ?= ?E JF PE=E P? ? ?== EJ PE ?= E?E

??= A=E?= ?E= FPq? A?? JF=? E?F? ?FEE? FJ; ?JF= = APA= ?? EJP? PF?=E= ?E?NP
E ?E E?? =EF== E?EJ A?E?? ?F PAY?E= =??\ ?? ?P? E N=A? AE=? E=? E E EAP?P
EF=

) (3/118
=J ?A? YJF=? E==F= APE== =F= A=??= EJ = A?= E? = ?E A=?= N= P? ? F E=E P?
?A E= NN= ?=? P?A PF= PE APF? E=AP P?F = A?= ?E? = ?E JF PE=E P? ? ?=
E= NJ J?= P?Fy = APF?A?= ?? E E?=y E F?=V .
) EFY : PE F?F? ( AEF? ?E AE== E= AEF?= ? FA?=J= ?F? YE? E =?? VN E EF?? EFE
gP= EE =F EE?

) (3/119
) EFY : P?=A=??= ?F= JE E=N= ?g? =A?;= ( =EJ PA?= P?EF= E?= P?F=P P?=FEP P=N= ??E
EE ?F= g? =A?;= EE A?Ey E EJ? EF? F=?E\ ?=E VE= NPAE? g?= E ?F? PE =J\ .
) EFY : P?F=A? YA=FE= ( ?F= = FPP=? F=A? YA=FE= =F? AYF?= ?P? F=A? l= FE=E FA?=?Y
A?= =?F? E?EF P?EF? ; P== =NE= =E NEE? APE? E= EF? P? JF Y? AJF YA?APP
=N= APE?E YEP? =?F? E? EEF?? J?F?E J?A=FE Y= AEF= A?E YN= PE= YJF ?EF? EF?P
EA=A?= =A?E= N= ?F= P?EF? ?A E?E F?? FEA?E= =A=?= N= PF?A? Y= JE= ?P;?F
=E=? =E NJ? PE=Y?? = ?E== F??EPYP F?P? ?F l=A=?= =EF== ??E } E? q?F? ?A?
A?F== A??= ??F Y? YFP FE?r PP?Y F?A? { P?FP=? = AP?= =A?F== P? E= EA?F=P
AE= PN= == AEF? Y =E N?F? AEF?= ?FP PF=A?Y? ==?=? ?= EA?? PYr P =EJ PE FPAE P?P?P
== A?? PE? = EF== } = FA?F== A??= E A?F== AEA? { ?J= PE? EE? PA=? P?FP
;= = ?A=== ?J?= g= ?F= AP?N= E NAP?? == AEF? YE=? A=FE YE? ?P r?EF= ?JY
AE?== ?=F? ? = ?== PF=\ ? FA??= } ?NF? ?? ?P= N= ?N N P?EF= ??N? ?F? ?F=
A?A== =J E??? ?Fy E F?F? E??? ?Fy Y JP=A? ?F? AEF?= { ?gA? Y= =A= A?F== A??=
?=??=

) (3/120
AEF?= E? = AEJ= ???== JEE Y?E E NA?=? = ?; A?== P? A=? Y?=gJ= E= =F?
EFY P?N N P?EF= ??N? } =AP== ?E? PE YF E JE= EEF= AAPP Y JF?A= AA=FE E?E;F
{ ?? PPF= ?F?E? A=F? P?EF= ?= PJ= AE?? AEF? YE P=? F? F?E=? ==??= EF?=
AE??= E= =A? A?E= ?? F?E YAP??;=? E EF=? .
) EFY : PE=A?q; EFP P?? Y?F=? ( E F?F= A=FE= =?F? AEF?= =AYF?= ?E A?== EAE? = A?q;
E?= E? FE E=P???=? ?? FE F?Y F?J E F?N ?q = ?F== ?F?= E AP?q? =?F YE FY=EF
APF? Y?E PF=A?Y P?E ?A= AEF?= ==E= AE=; E=J PEY F=E FA??= PE PF?? YE A?E? F=A?YP
?E ?F= AEF?= E ??E EEE = AE= ?P? ?= E E= ;??= ? FE E?F? P??F? AEF?= ?=l
AE? gEJ PEA?== ?E FE EA?= YEF= EA??= E EE PE? AF?=? ?AEFE E A?F?? P=?= EE A?==
?= JF== ? FE E=P???= AEF?= EJF Y?? Y?F=? ?? FE F?Y F=P???=? EJF Y?? Y=?=?
?P? APF? P?= EF= AE== ?=F= = ??= J?; ?? FE= PP== FE l =E NA?=? E
J== N;; ??F? AE== ?? FE== E ?P P?? EA?? EFE P= A=?= ?=F=F?= EF? J?; E=E
F??? A?= PE N;; ==FE= E; EA? =F PEEF? PF? PA?= P?? FE== =N; .
) EFY : P?=?F== ?? Y=?=? ( E F=?F= A?q; EFP P?? Y=?=?

) (3/121
?P? A?= PN= E ??J? EF= JF P?Y P?=y =AEF?= E F=??=? J ?F=V =?F? EJ PE FE??
? ? F=AE= ?F== ?E ?=?\ E=?\ E AYY= ?Y Y? ?E AEF?= E F??=? ?=J ?A=y =? F? EA
?Y EE=? PF?=V ? FAEF?= E F??=? F=?V E ?P Y== APE?E Y=AYqJ= =E A?=? ?F = F?A=
A?F= P?=y E? =E NAPE?E EE ?E? F= ??E\ ?F? PE ?P Y=? ?P Y== = F=F=?= E FE?F
= ??E\ E=?\ ???E? PE=? =??= ?EP= APF= ??FE AP??? Y?? F=E\ P?=\ =E=? APF= EEF
E?? ?EV ? = F=AE= ?F= APF?A== =AEF?= ?E JF== = ?F= A=E= ?? ?? ?AEP P?E
?=??F= E=??F= = F?== ?== APF?A== ?=?== E ?P Y=A? APE?E Y==F=E= E A?== ?;?=
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E= ?=? YAEF?= PF? P=J== ?J= Y= AEF?= ?AY? A??= PN= ???? J??Y
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