) (

][2

Eng/taha abd elrahman

1422 2001

) (

abd elrahman

2Eng/taha




.



.
- -


.



.


.


.


.

.



.




.

abd elrahman

3Eng/taha





.




.








.
.
.



68

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8

abd elrahman

4Eng/taha

 (9 :
.
(10
(11
(12
58
(13
58
(14
58
(15 : .
(16
(17
2001
(18
2001
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

abd elrahman

5Eng/taha


(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7

(8
(9
(10
(11

(12
(13

(14

(15
(16
(17 1500

2001
(18 3000

2001
(19

2001
(20
(21 ) (
(22 ) (
(23


(24 ) (
(25
abd elrahman

6Eng/taha


(1
(2 ) (
(3 ) (
(4 :
.
(5 :

.
(6 :
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11 ) (
(12
(13 ) (
(14
(15
(16
(17

(18
abd elrahman

7Eng/taha

 (19 ) (
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25
2001

(1 13
(2
13
(3
(4 ) (1
(5 ) (

(6
(7
(8 2001
(9 2001
(10
2001
(11
(12
(13

(14
(15
(16 ) (
(17
(18
(19

(20
(21
(22
(23 ) (
(24
abd elrahman

8Eng/taha

 (25

(1 .
.

(2
(3 .
(4 .
(5 .
.
(6
.
(7
(8 180.
(9
.
(10
.
(11 1903.
(12 58
.
(13
58 .
(14
58 .
(15 : .
(16 .
(17
2001 .
(18
2001.
(19 .
(20 6
4 .
(21 .
(22
.
(23 1884.
abd elrahman

9Eng/taha

 (24 :
.
(25 1732.

(1 120.
(2 .70
(3 .
(4 .
(5
.
(6 28.
(7 2200
.
(8 .
(9 .11
(10 .
(11
.
(12
.
(13 .
(14
) ( 19.
(15
1990.
abd elrahman

10
Eng/taha

 (16 .
(17 1500

2001 3 , 31 ,25.
(18

2001 8 ,16 ,14
.
(19

2001 8 ,23.
(20 .
(21 ) ( .
(22 ) ( .
(23 .
(24 ) ( .
(25 .

(1 .
(2 ) ( .
(3 ) ( .
(4
.
(5 :.
(6 :.
(7 .
abd elrahman

11
Eng/taha

 (8 .
(9 .
(10 .
(11 ) ( .
.
(12
(13 ) (
.
(14 .
(15
2 1936.
(16 .
(17 1840.
.
:
(18
(19 ) ( :

.
(20 .
(21
.
(22 411.
(23 .
(24 2001.
(25 2001
.13

abd elrahman

12
Eng/taha


(1 : 13
47.
(2
14 :13 .
(3 :.
(4 ) (1
.
(5 ) ( .
(6 4-2.
(7 1999.
(8 2001 .
(9 2001 :
.14
(10 2001
48
.
(11 .
.
(12
(13
: .

(14
.
= 1852.
(15 =
(16 ) ( .
(17 :.
(18 2 290
(19
.
(20
.
(21 .
(22 .
(23 ) ( 1949 .
(24 .
abd elrahman

13
Eng/taha

 (25
1966 1966.

(1
(2 ) (
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12 ) (
(13 ) (
abd elrahman

14
Eng/taha

 (14
(15
(16
(17

(18

(19
(20 1974
(21
(22

(23
(24 ) (
(25

(1 1982
(2 1982
(3 1971
(4 1971
(5
(6
(7

(8 :
.
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15

(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
abd elrahman

15
Eng/taha

 (21 2001

(22
(23 ) (
(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5

(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13 .
(14
(15
abd elrahman

16
Eng/taha

 (16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21

(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
(2

(3
(4
(5
) (
(6
(7

(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14 1968
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
abd elrahman

17
Eng/taha

 (24
(25

(1 34.
(2 ) (
.
(3 ) ( 27.
(4 .
(5 .
(6 684 .
(7
.
(8 : .
(9
.
(10 .
(11 19 1969.
(12 ) ( : .
(13 ) (
.
(14
.
(15 .
(16 .
(17
.
.


(18


(19
.
(20 1974 .
(21 .
(22
.
abd elrahman

18
Eng/taha


(23
.
(24 ) ( 40
.
(25 ) (
1982.

(1 1982 .
(2 1982 .
(3 1971.
(4 1971 :
.
(5 .
(6 .
(7 .
(8 ) (.
(9 .
(10 .
(11 1939.
(12 .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 .
(16 .
(17 .
abd elrahman

19
Eng/taha

 (18 ) ( 5.
(19 .
(20 .
(21 : .
(22 8 ,9
1955.
(23 ) ( ) (.
(24 .
(25 .

(1
.
(2
.
(3 .
(4 .
(5 .
.
(6
(7 25
.
(8 .
(9 7.
(10 22 1945.
(11 .
(12 80 .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 .
(16 .
(17 .
(18 .
(19 7100 .
(20 .
(21
.
(22 .
abd elrahman

20
Eng/taha

(23
(24
(25

325.
.
1536.

(1 29 :.
(2 :
4.
(3 .
(4 .
(5 1972.
.
) (
(6
(7 18.
.
(8
(9 .
(10 .
(11 .
(12 .
(13 .
(14 1968 .
(15 .
(16 :.
(17 .
(18 .
(19 .
(20 .
(21 .
(22 6.
(23 :
.
(24 5 ,765 .
(25 .

(1
(2
abd elrahman

21
Eng/taha

 (3 ) ( 4
(4 ) ( 3
(5 ) (
(6

(7
(8
(9 2001 )
(1
(10 2001
(11
2001
(12
2001
(13
2001
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18 ) ( 6

(19

(20

(21
(22
(23
(24 ) (
(25

abd elrahman

22
Eng/taha


(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6



(7
(8 ) ( 12
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14


(15
(16
(17

(18
(19
(20
(21
(22 ) (
(23
(24
(25

(1




abd elrahman

23
Eng/taha

 (2 ) (
(3
(4
(5
.
(6
(7
(8
) (
1921
(9 ) (
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
) (19 . . (
(20 1984
(21
(22

(23
(24
(25

abd elrahman

24
Eng/taha


(1
(2

(3
(4
(5 .
(6
(7
(8
(9 ) (
(10 ) (
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15 : .
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21 1994
(22 1994
(23 1994
(24 :

(25

abd elrahman

25
Eng/taha



(1 75.
(2 24.
(3 ) ( 4
.
(4 ) ( 3 .
(5 ) (
.
(6
.
(7 30
.
(8
.
(9 2001
.
(10 2001 .
(11 2001
.13
(12
2001 140 :.
(13
2001 12 : .
(14 .
(15 : .
(16 .
(17 .
(18 ) ( 6 .
) ( 4.
(19
: .
(20


(21
.
(22 .
(23 .
(24 ) ( .
(25 : .
abd elrahman

26
Eng/taha


(1 .48 :
(2 .
(3 ) ( 6
.
(4 :
.
.
(5
(6 : .
(7 .
(8 ) ( 12 . 3
) 36 = ( 12 = 9
.3
(9 .
(10
.
(11 .
(12 1935.
(13 :.
(14 .
abd elrahman

27
Eng/taha

(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

.


.
.
.

.
.
.
) ( .
.
.
: .

(1 : .
(2 ) ( :
.
(3 .
(4 .
(5
: .
(6 .
(7 : .
(8 : .
(9 ) (
.
(10


.

(11
.
(12 .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 .
(16 163 ,820 .
(17 .
(18 1975.
abd elrahman

28
Eng/taha

 (19 ) . . ( : .
(20 1984 .
(21 .
(22
.
(23 .
(24 .
(25 :.

(1
) ( 4.
(2 :
.
(3 .
(4 1828.
(5 .
(6 .
(7 90.
(8 12
(9 ) ( : .
(10 ) (
.
(11 ) (.
abd elrahman

29
Eng/taha

 (12 99 90 .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 :
.
(16 .
(17 .
(18 ) . (.
(19 .
(20 1822.
(21 1994
.
(22 1994.
(23 1994 :
.
(24 : .
(25
1787.

(1
abd elrahman

30
Eng/taha

 (2
(3
(4
(5

(6

(7
(8
(9
(10 :

(11

(12

(13
(14 ) (
(15
(16 ) (
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9

) (






1986

abd elrahman

31
Eng/taha

 (10 1986
(11 1986
(12 ) (

(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23

(24
(25 :
.

(1

(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7 1455 1485

(8 1455 1485


(9 1455 1485


(10
(11
(12
abd elrahman

32
Eng/taha

 (13
(14 ) ( 8
(15 : 90
.
(16 : .
(17 : .
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24

(25

(1 185
(2
(3 ) ( C
(4 ) ( C
(5 ) ( C
abd elrahman

33
Eng/taha

 (6 ) (
(7 ) (
(8 ) (
(9 ) (
(10
(11 1988
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18 ) (
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
.
(2 .
(3 ).( X
(4 1895.
(5 .
.
(6
.
(7
(8 .
(9 .
(10 .
(11
424.
abd elrahman

34
Eng/taha

 (12
7 1941.
(13
: 3000 108 18.
(14 ) ( .
(15 .
(16 ) ( .
(17 .
(18 .
(19 1963.
(20 30 , 319 ,00 .
(21 .
(22
.
(23 .
(24 .
(25 .

(1
(2
(3
(4

) ( 16.
) (
.
.

abd elrahman

35
Eng/taha

 (5 .
(6 .
(7 .
(8 1930.
(9 1986 .
(10 1986 ) ( 7
.
(11 1986 .
(12 .
: .

(13 :
(14 9.
(15 .
(16 .
(17 ) ( 4.
(18 :
.
(19 .
(20 .
(21 .
(22 .
(23 .
(24 :.
(25 : .

(1 : .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .
(5 .
(6 ) ( 21.
(7 .
(8 .
(9 .
(10 2 1964.
(11 .
(12 :
.
abd elrahman

36
Eng/taha

 (13 :
:
.
(14 ) ( 8 .
(15 90 ..
(16 ..
(17 ..
(18 .
(19 .
(20 .
(21 .
(22 : .
(23 185.
(24
) .( 2
(25 :
.

(1 185 8 1980
11 1980.
(2 .
(3 ) ( C .
(4 ) ( C
.
(5 ) ( C :.
(6 ) ( : .
(7 ) ( .
(8 ) ( .
(9 ) ( 1851.
(10
.
(11 1988 .
(12 :
.10
(13 10
1974.
(14 : .
abd elrahman

37
Eng/taha

 (15 :.
(16 .
(17 1896.
(18 ) ( .
(19 :
.
(20 .
(21
.
(22 6.
(23 4 6.
(24 17 ,911 ,000 : .
(25 12 :.

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5

(6 1919 / 1918 20

(7 : .
(8
(9 .
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
abd elrahman

38
Eng/taha

 (18
(19 ) (
(20 ) (
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5 ) (
(6 ) (
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12 ) (
(13





abd elrahman

39
Eng/taha

 (14
(15
(16 ) (
(17
(18
(19
) (
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25 ) (

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
abd elrahman

40
Eng/taha

 (24

(25
.

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5







(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18

(19
(20
) (
(21
(22

(23
(24
(25 ) (

abd elrahman

41
Eng/taha


(1 ) .(26
(2 ) ( 75.
(3 .
(4 .
(5 .
(6 1919 / 1918 20
.
(7 ..
(8 :
.
(9
(10 .
(11 .
(12 .
(13 .
(14 : ) ( 8.
(15 :
.
(16 :.
(17 .
(18 .
(19 ) ( : ) (.
(20 ) ( : ) (
(21 .
(22
.
(23 1524.
(24 .
(25 :
.

abd elrahman

42
Eng/taha


(1 111 :.
(2 .51:
(3 .
(4 : ) ( 9.
(5 .
(6 .
(7 .
(8 : ) ( 4.
(9 :
.
(10 543 ,965 : .
(11 : .
(12 ) ( : .
(13 :.
(14 .
(15 638.
(16 ) ( :.
(17 .
(18

.
(19 .
) ( .
(20
(21 970.
(22 .
(23 4 .
(24 9 .
(25 ) ( .
abd elrahman

43
Eng/taha


(1
.
(2 .
(3 .
(4 :.
(5 .
(6 25 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 :.
(7 : .
(8 100 ,000 : .
(9 6 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 : .
(10 :.
(11

. .
(12 .

(13
.

(14
.
(15 = 1853 ) . 60/1 (
(16 1609 1 ,6 .
= 1 ,853
(17 = 1 ,15
) 0 ,514 (
(18 .
(19 .
(20 : .
(21 .
(22 : ) 2 (.
(23 .
(24 :
.
(25 :

.

abd elrahman

44
Eng/taha


(1 93 :.
(2 .27 :
(3 :.
(4 :
.
(5 : .
(6 : .
(7 .
(8
.
(9 :.
(10 .
(11 : .
(12 .
(13 .
(14
.

.
(15 .
(16 .
(17 %20
.

abd elrahman

45
Eng/taha

 (18 %30
.
(19 :
.
(20 :
.
) (
(21
) ( ) ( ) (.
(22
: 1911.
(23 : .
(24
.
(25 ) (
.

(1 : .
(2 :
.
(3 : .
(4 : .
abd elrahman

46
Eng/taha

 (5 : .
(6
(7
(8
(9 ) (
(10

(11 ) (
(12

(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25 ) (

abd elrahman

47
Eng/taha


(1
(2
(3

(4

(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17 1998
1997
(18
(19 :
.
(20 :
.

(21 ) : (
(22
(23 ) (
(24
(25

abd elrahman

48
Eng/taha


(1
(2
(3
(4
(5

(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12 : .
(13 :
.
(14
(15
(16 :
.
(17
(18

(19
(20
(21
abd elrahman

49
Eng/taha

 (22
(23
(24
(25

) (
(1
(2
(3
(4 1972
(5
(6 ) (
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16 4
(17 4
(18 4

(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
(2

..
..

abd elrahman

50
Eng/taha

 (3 ..
(4 ..
(5 ..
(6 .
(7 53.
(8
25 .
(9 ) ( :
.
(10
.
(11 ) ( :.
(12 : .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 1966.
(16 .
(17 : .
(18 .
(19 :
.
(20 : ).( FANA
(21 .
(22 1964.
(23 20
1980.
(24 .
(25 ) (
.

abd elrahman

51
Eng/taha


(1 1861.
(2 1865.
(3 .

(4
.
(5 .
(6 .
(7 .
(8 .
(9 1462.
(10 .
(11 43 1462
1505.
(12 23.
(13 20.
(14 .
(15 .
(16 .
(17 1998 :
.101
1997 : ) ( 3 .
(18
(19
..
.
(20
.
(21 ) : ( :
.
(22 : .
(23 ) ( : .
(24 :.
abd elrahman

52
Eng/taha

(25

: .

(1
.
(2 .
(3 .
(4 22 :.
.
(5
.
(6
(7 .
(8 :.
(9 1776.
(10 .
(11 1879.
(12 ..
(13 .
.
(14
360.
(15 111 ,31
.
(16
..
(17 :
.
(18
.
.
(19
(20 .
(21 .
(22 .
(23 .
(24 .
(25 :.

abd elrahman

53
Eng/taha


(1 ) ( .
(2 21.
(3 .
(4 1972 .
(5 .
(6 ) ( .
(7 ) (.
(8 .
(9 .
(10
.
(11 234 .
(12
.
(13 .
(14 1847.
(15 437 .
(16 4
.
(17 4
) (8.
(18 4 1809
1817.
(19 .
(20 .
(21 .
(22 .
(23 .
(24 .
(25 .

(1




(2
abd elrahman

54
Eng/taha

 (3
(4
(5 :

.
(6 :
.
(7 ) (
(8 : .
(9 ) (
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

abd elrahman

55
Eng/taha


(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14 ) (A
(15 ) (A
(16 ) (A
(17

(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23

(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4

) ( 5
) ( 5

abd elrahman

56
Eng/taha

 (5

657 73

(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19 ) (
(20 ) (
(21
(22 ) (
(23
(24
(25

(1 ) (
(2 : .
(3
(4
(5 ) (
(6 1995
(7 2001
(8 ) (
(9
(10
(11

abd elrahman

57
Eng/taha

 (12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17

(18 :

.
(19 :

.
(20 :

.
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

abd elrahman

58
Eng/taha



(1 :.
(2 .
(3 20.
(4 .
(5

.
(6
.
(7 ) ( .
(8 .
(9 ) ( 3 .
(10
.
(11 .
(12 2 ,5 :.
(13 .
(14 .
(15 :.
(16 : .
(17 4 :.
(18 .
(19 41 ,160 .
(20 .
(21 220.
(22 .
(23
.
(24 .
(25 .

abd elrahman

59
Eng/taha


(1 .
(2 44.
(3 13.
(4 .
(5 :
: .
(6 : .
(7 .
(8 : .
(9 : .
(10 : :
.
.
(11 : :
(12 .
(13 = .
(14 ) (A

.
(15 ) (A 3 ,333 .
(16 ) (A 5000
.
abd elrahman

60
Eng/taha

 (17 :.
(18 : .
(19 : ).(TAP
(20 1961.
(21 9 .
(22 .
(23
.

(24 .
(25 46.

(1 11 :.
(2 .62 :
(3 ) ( 5 : ) ( 4 .
(4 ) ( 5 : .
(5 .
(6 .

(7
.
(8 1 ,43 ,5 : )
(
(9 1120.
(10 : .
(11 .
(12 .
(13 .
(14 .
(15 82.
(16 : .
(17 .
(18 .
(19 ) ( : .
(20 ) ( :.
(21 :
.
(22 .
(23 .
abd elrahman

61
Eng/taha

(24
(25

.
1100 .

(1 ) ( :.
(2 .
(3 : .
(4 .
(5 : .
(6 1995 : .
(7 2001 : .
(8 ) ( :.
(9 .
(10
3 :.
(11
: .
(12 .
(13 .
(14
.
(15 :.
(16 1975.
(17 .
(18
.
(19
..
(20
.
(21 .
(22 .
(23
.
(24 13
635.
(25
.
abd elrahman

62
Eng/taha



(1 6
(2 6
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8 35
(9
(10
(11


(12
(13
abd elrahman

63
Eng/taha

 (14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8 ) (
(9 ) (
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14 :
.
(15 :
2 : 1

.
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
abd elrahman

64
Eng/taha

 (22
(23
(24

(25

(1 ) ( 9
(2 ) ( 9
(3
(4
(5 1980
(6 1973
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
abd elrahman

65
Eng/taha

 (15 :

.
(16 :
30
.
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21
(22

(23
(24
(25 ) (

(1
(2
(3
(4

) (
) (

abd elrahman

66
Eng/taha

 (5
(6

(7 1990
(8 1990
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13 :
(14 ) (
(15
(16
(17
(18 2001
(19
(20
(21


(22 ) (
(23 ) (
(24 ) (
(25 ) . (

(1 6.
(2 6 : .
(3 400.
(4 4 .
(5 .
(6 ) ( 1/8
.
(7 25
.
(8 35 .
(9 .
(10 650.
abd elrahman

67
Eng/taha

 (11 :.
(12 .
(13 :
.
(14 : ) ( 7.
(15 :
.
(16 : .
(17 :.
(18 1930.
(19 .
(20 .
(21 ) ( 1946.
(22 : ).(ADN
(23 :.
(24 .
(25 :.

abd elrahman

68
Eng/taha


(1 .
(2 .
(3 ESA :
(4 .
(5 :.
(6
.
(7 .
(8 ) ( : .
(9 .
(10 .
(11 .
(12
(13 .
(14 ..
2 : 1 .
(15
.
(16 : ) (.
(17 .
(18 1991.
(19 ) 1909 1907 (.
(20 .
(21 3732 .
(22 ) ( 8.
(23 :.
(24 : .
(25 :
.

(1 ) ( 9.
(2 ) ( 9
.
(3 .
(4 .
abd elrahman

69
Eng/taha

 (5 1980 .
(6 1973 : .
(7 14.
(8 :

.
(9 .
(10 .
(11 .
(12
.
(13 :
.
(14 .
(15
.
(16 30
..
(17 .
(18 :.
(19 .
(20 60.
(21 250 210.
(22 : .
(23 : .
(24 : .
(25 ) ( : .

(1 ) ( 29 :.
(2 :.
(3 .
(4 1999.
(5 .
(6
: .
(7 1990 .
(8 1990 .
abd elrahman

70
Eng/taha

 (9 .
(10 .
(11 .
(12 38.
(13
.
) (14 ( .
(15 60
.
.
(16 365
(17
.
(18 2001
) ( 6.
(19 : .
(20 :.
(21 : .
(22 ) ( :
.
(23 ) ( 4 .
(24 ) ( : .
(25 : .

abd elrahman

71
Eng/taha



(1
(2
(3 ) (
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20
(21

(22

(23 : .
(24
(25

(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6

) ( 5
) ( 5

.

abd elrahman

72
Eng/taha

 (7 ) (
(8 ) (
(9 = 30

(10 :
.
(11
(12
(13
(14
(15
(16
(17
(18 10
(19 1841
(20
(21
(22
(23 .
(24
(25

(1




(2 ) (
(3
(
(4 )
(5
(6
(7 .
(8 : .
(9 : .
(10
(11
(12
(13
abd elrahman

73
Eng/taha

 (14
(15
(16
(17 .
(18
(19
(20 : .
(21
(22
(23
(24
(25

(1 8
(2 ) ( 8
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8
(9
(10 1976
(11
(12
(13
(14 1974
(15 ) (
(16
(17
(18
(19
(20 )
(
(21
(22 :
abd elrahman

74
Eng/taha


.
(23
(24
(25

(1 :
.
(2 .
(3 ) ( : .
(4 .
(5 72 : .
(6 : .
(7 .
(8 5 :.
(9 : )
(.
(10 .
(11 : .
(12 .
(13 .
(14
.
(15 :.
(16 : .
(17 : .
(18 .
(19 .
(20 : 717 .
(21 :.
(22 : .
(23 .
(24 .
(25 .
abd elrahman

75
Eng/taha


(1 75.
(2 .53 :
(3 ) ( 5 : .
(4 ) ( 5 :
.
(5 :.
(6 : ) (.
(7 ) ( .
(8 ) ( :.
(9 = 30
.
(10
.
(11 .
(12 16
622.
(13
.
(14 12 :.
(15 29 30.
(16 354 355.
(17 16.
(18 10 .
(19 1841 :
.
(20 .
(21 .
(22 : .
(23 :
.
(24 .
(25 .

abd elrahman

76
Eng/taha


(1 .
(2 ) (
.
(3 1/5 .

(
(4 )
.
(5 : ) ( 7.
(6 :
.
(7
: . :
.
(8 ..
(9 ..
(10 .
(11
.
(12 .
(13 1284.
(14 .
(15 .
(16 :
.

.
abd elrahman

77
Eng/taha

 (17 :
.
(18
.
(19 .
(20 .
(21 .
(22 .
(23 : ).(SUNA
(24 1970.
(25 .

(1 ) ( 5 8.
(2 ) ( 8 :
.
(3 .
(4 : .
(5 :.
(6 7.
(7 :
.
(8 44 :.
(9 8 .
abd elrahman

78
Eng/taha

 (10 1976 .
(11 7 :.
(12 :

.
(13 .
(14 1974 .
(15 .
(16 .
(17 :.
(18 .CNES :
(19 25 :.
(20 :
) (.
(21 :
.
(22
..
(23 .
(24 : .
(25 :.

abd elrahman

79
Eng/taha

..............

................

abd elrahman

80
Eng/taha

81
Eng/taha

abd elrahman