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: =
3a 2 numerically. 16
at =
Ans: 4a cos
2 2 a.
2 ' 4. For the cardiod r = a(1 + cos ), prove that is constant where ' is the r radius of curvature. 5. Find the radius of curvature at the origin for x 4 y 4 + x 3 y 3 + x 2 y 2 + y = 0. Ans: = 1 2
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