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Knowledge Industry







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Information & Communication
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" Procter & Others
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Computers
Telecommunications " Micro-Electronic
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Hardware
Software

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-2 : Students Achievement





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- 3 Higher Level of Thinking
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Telecommunication
Hypermedia .

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Motivation
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- 6 Flexibility for Students with
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Physical Problems
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- 7 Cooperative and Teamwork
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- 8 : Communication Skills

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LAN
WAN
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- 9 : Information Skills

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. Information Superhighway
- 10 : Multicultural Education




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Databases
Reference Sources Teleconferencing
Multimedia Geographic
Information Systems :
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" Electronic Encyclopedias

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Text Photograph Sound Video Clip
( Graphic

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Picture
Catalogs Sound Files Textual Search
Make Notes

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" Dictionary Electronic


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" Atlases Electronic

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) Teleconferencing (


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: Distributed Classes

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Gayeski "



" ) . ( 9 12 Paul, Procter &others
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" ) . ( 929 28 Dyson "

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-1 : Passive
Multimedia
Speed
Pause Flow-Up Back-Up

. Video Taps
- 2 : Interactive
Multimedia


. Video Discs

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: ( 46
-1 : Fascinate


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-2 : Alternative
CD-ROM


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- 3 : Test

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- 4 : Support

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} { : Geographic Information Systems
Geographic Information Systems
GIS GIS
Active Hardware Powerful Software
Spatial Data Automated Cartography
Extensive Analysis

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Orientation Guide
. ( Facilitator (21 4
National Council of the
Social Studies
Role-Playing Simulation
Textbooks


Problem Solving . ( Decision Making ( 6 13






) : ( 5 23
- 1 : News Broadcast



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) - Computer
Digital Video Cameras Televisions
Scanners Multimedia Projects
Presentation Software ( Internet

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) 4 (




CNN





) PowerPoint
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PowerPoint
Data Show
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. Facilitator

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- 2 :Traveling Through Foreign Countries

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- E-mail
Microsoft Encarta Databases

Multimedia
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(
( * )LCD
Panel

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: Developing Databases






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E-mail

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- 4 State Web Pages

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Web
Pages

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Various Methods



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HTML Microsoft Work
Text Image
Sound Simulation Video Clip
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-1 ) " :(1995 "



1 .149-138
-2 ) : ( 2004
GIS

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-19 CD-ROM " : (1995) -3


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. 264 -239
" :(1998) -6
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.56-41 5
:(1997) -7
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Ann, Barron & Gary, Orwig (1997): New Technologies for Education, 3rd
Edit, Colorado, Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
Barron, Ann & Orwig, Gary (1997): New Technologies for Education, 3rd
Edit, Colorado, Libraries Unlimited, Inc.,.
Carlstrom Dick & Quinlan A. Laurie (1997): Students Investigate Local
Communities With Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Journal of
TechTrends, Vol.42, No.3, May, PP.4-7.
Christopher Dede (1992): The Future of Multimedia: Bridging to Virtual
World, Educational Technology, Vol.32 No. 5 ,May, PP. 55-59.
Diane Gayeski (1992): Making Sense of Multimedia: Introduction to Special
Issue, Educational Technology, Vol.32 No.5 ,May, PP. 9-13.
Edward Vockell &Walter Browm (1992): The Computer in the Social
Studies Curriculum, New York, Mitchell McGraw-Hill.PP.124-126.
Edward Vockell &Walter, Browm (1992): The Computer in the Social
Studies Curriculum, New York, Mitchell McGraw-Hill.
ESRI (1998): GIS in K-12 Education: an ESRI White Paper, California,
Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc.
ESRI (2000): What Can GIS Do For You, Environmental Systems Research
Institute Inc., [Online] 13 Pages, Available at:
http://www.esri.com/library/gis/gis _do.html , Last Visit 16 Jul 2001.
Jean Underwood &Geoffrey Underwood (1990): Computer and Learning,
London, British Library.
Jennifer Rowley (1988): The Basics of Information Technology, London,
Clive Bingley.

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Joseph P. Stoltman ( 1991 ): Teaching Geography at School and Home,


ERIC Digests, Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science
Education, Syracuse University.
Keiper Timothy (1999): GIS for Elementary Student: an Inquiry Into a New
Approach to Learning Geography, Journal of Geography, Vol.98, No.2,
Mar/Apr.,PP.47-59.
Dwyer (1994):Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow ,Journal of Educational
Leadership ,Vol.51, No.7, PP.4-10.
Lucinda Zoe &Diane Dimartion (1999): Electronic Database Searching and
Culturally Diverse, CSS Journal, Vol. 7, No.2, March/April, ., [Online] 15
Pages. Available at : http://www.webcom/journal/final.htm.
Margaret, Rice& Others (1999): Social Studies Teachers and Technology :
Activities for the Constructivist Classroom, CSS Journal , Vol.7, No.3,
July/August, ., [Online] 21 Pages ,Available at:
http://www.webcom.com/Journal/final.htm.
Martiz Goss (1998): The End User of Internet: Integrating Technology into
the Classroom, CSS Journal, Vol. 6,No.5, Set/Oct, ., [Online] 12 Pages,
Available at: http://www.webcom/journal/final.htm
Nat, Gerther (1994): Multimedia Illustrated, U.S.A., Que. Co., PP. 16-19.
National Council of the Social Studies (1994): Expectation of Excellence:
Curriculum Standards for Social Studies, NCSS Toll Kit, Washington, DC.
Paul Merrill (1996): Computer in Education, 3rd ed., Baston, Simon and
Schuster Co.
Paul Procter &Others ( 1997 ) :International Dictionary of English ,
London , Cambridge Univ. Press.
Peter Dyson (1994): The PC User Essential Accessible Pocket Dictionary,
Sanfrancisco, Sybex Inc.
Rich David; Andrew Pitman & Maree Gosper (2000) : Integrated IT-Based
Geography Teaching and Learning ,Journal of Geography in Higher
Education ,Vol. 24, No.1,Mar. ,PP. 109-115 .
Robert Mccormick (1992): Curriculum Development and New Information
Technology, Journal of Information Technology and Teacher
Education, Vol. 1, No. 1, PP.15-24.
Salant Ami (1990): A Fully Integrated Instructional Database: Promoting
Students Researching Skills, Educational Technology, Vol. 30, No.4, Apr.,
PP. 55-58 .
Sally Beisser (1999): Infusing Technology in Elementary Social Studies
Methods, CSS Journal, Vol.7, No 3,July/August, ., [Online] 13 Pages
Available at: http://www.webcom/journal/final.htm.

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Thomas A. Wikle (1999): GIS Education through Certificate Programs,


URISA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, PP.53.
Waston James (1998): Bye Bye Blackboard, Science Scope, Vol. 21, No.4,
Jane, PP 27-33.

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