4


:1
: .
f (1 g . .
h [ [ 0; +

] k . ] ; 0 [ . ]0, +
h ' ( x) = 2 x g ' ( x) = 2 f ' ( x) = 1 (2
1
. k ' ( x) = 2
x
(3 f ' ( x) > 0 : x g ' ( x) < 0
[ x [0; + h ' ( x) > 0
] x ] ; 0 . h ' ( x) < 0

[ x ]0, + k ' ( x) =< 0

(4 .

:2
:
.
1
g ( x) = 0 (1 x = 1 x =
3
1

(2 f ; 3
1
[ [1; + . ;1
3
(3 g
1
1

[ ; 3 ]1; + 3 ;1
1
1 .
3
2
. f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 x 1 = g ( x ) (4
(5 ' f R . g
1

f ' (6 [ ; ]1; +
3

f ; [ [1; +
3

1
' f ;1 f
3
1
. ;1
3

(3 ] ]1; 2 ' f .
(4 [ ]1;1 ' f .

) (

(5 ) A( 1; 6 ) C f B (1; 2
.
.

:4
:
.
: [ 1 , 1] (2 : ][ 1 , 0

][ 0 , 5

[1 , 5] (3
:
2
] x [ 1 , 5 0 2 x 50
20 4 x 4
2
. 14 2 x 4 x + 6 60
:
2
2
) 2 ( x2 x1 ) 4 ( x2 x1
=T
= 2 ( x1 + x2 2 ) (1
x2 x1
(2 x1 x2 ] [ 1 , 1 x1 x2:
2 < x1 + x2 < 2 . 8 < T < 0 T < 0

f ]. [ 1 , 1

(3 x1 x2 ] [1 , 5 x1 x2 :
2 < x1 + x2 < 10 0 < T < 16 . T > 0

f ]. [1 , 5
5 (4
36

x
1
f ( x ) 12

4
(5 x ]. 4 f ( x) 36 [ 1 , 5
(6 ) . f ( x

:3
:
.
(1 M ]. ]1; 2
(2 M

[]1;1

f ' ( x) = 3x2 + 6 (2

10

11

12

13

14

15

f ( x) f ( b ) ; f ( a ) (3

16
17
18

(3
29

2 x

)( x2 + 1

(1
3
2
1
4

(3

][ 0;1

0 -

0
1

0
3

)f ( x

-2

-1

)f ( x

24 f
[ ] ; 2 2 ; 2 [. ]2; +

25 ' f ] [ a ; b

f ] [ a ; b ) f ( a ) > f ( b
) (.
26 ' f ] [ a ; b
f ] [ a ; b ) f ( a ) < f ( b

)f ( x

(5
-1

f ' ( x) = 3x2 3 (1 28 f

] [ 3;1 3 f ( 1) = 3 -1

)f ( x
(6
6

-1

3
1
6

-4

)f ( x
1
2

(7
6

-7

)f ( x
(8

) (.
27 ) ( C1 )( R

) (Q
) (P

1 ; 1

) ( C3

-5

(4

] ] ; 1 [ [1; +

) ( C2

)f ( x

-1
+

-4

-3
2

(3 21 f ;
0

(3
7

]. [ 0;1

)f ( x

-1
8

-3

(2

(1 f

(1 .

23 f

= ) f ( 0) = 2 f ' ( x

(1 19 f
( 2 20 f ( x) = m

22

( 2) = 3 2

)f ( x
30

x2 + 3
x 2

= ) f ( x

x2 4 x 3
2

)( x 2

= )f ' ( x

f
; 2 7 2 + 7; +
2 7; 2 2; 2 + 7

 x1 = 5, 012013014015016
x2 = 5, 012013014015017

37

x2 > x1 ) f ( x2 ) > f ( x1 f

2 + 7 ; + B > A
x2 + 1
x
31
= ) f ( x
= )f ' ( x
2
2
2
( x 1) + x
)( x x + 1
f ] ]; 1 [ [1; +

]. [ 1;1
x1 = 2, 01401414
x2 = 2, 01401416

[ x1 [1; + [x2 [1; +

x2 > x1 ) f ( x2 ) < f ( x1 f

[ [1; + B < A
32 a < 0 f

4ac b 2
b

2a
4a
4ac b 2
b

.

2a
4a
f ' ( x) = 3x2 + a f : x a x3 + ax + b 33

a > 0 f

1
v f
.
f : x a| x2 2 x | (1 ]D = [0 ;5
38
2
g ( x ) = x 2 x
g:
0
1
2
5
x
0
15
)g ( x
0
-1
) f ( x) = g ( x ]x [ 2;5

) f ( x ) = g ( x ]x [0; 2
f:
0
1
2
5
x
1
15
)f ( x
0
0
v f
) f ( x) = g ( x
g ( x) 0 ) f ( x ) = g ( x g ( x) 0
(1 f D

39

| ) g : x a | f ( x
:

) f : x a ( x 4)( x + 1 ]. D = [3 ;5

[. a ] ; 0

f ' ( x) = 3x + 2ax f : x a x + ax2 + b

3

f . a 0
35

)f ( x

x1 2 + 7 ; + x2 2 + 7 ; +

34

(1
2

-3

f : x a ax2 + bx + c

: a > 0 ) f ( 1
) B ( 1;3 ) (C A
B ) f ( 1
) f ( x
.a > 0

x f ' ( x) = 3x2 + 2 x 4 : D

1+ 13
1 13
= x1
' f
3
3
f:
-3
x1
x2
5
)f (5

)f ( x
-10

x2

-1

x1

-2

-3

)f ( x

f ( 2 ) = 1 f ( 1) = 3

23
8
4
f ' ( 1) = 0 = b = a
9
9
9
36 f (1) = 1 f ( 1) = 0

c=

7
1
13
f ' ( 1) = b = a = 3
2
2
2

) f ( x2

f x = 2 x = 2 x = 1
f
5

: f

) f ( x1

= x2

c=

v g
) g ( x) = f ( x

f ( x) 0 ) g ( x) = f ( x f ( x) 0

3
f : x a 2 x3 3x2 1 (1 40 . I = ; 2
2
x f ' ( x) = 6 x ( x 1) : I
f I
3
) f f ( x) f ( 2 1 f ( x) 3
2
f ( x) = 0

f : x a x3 + 3 x2 3 x 2 (2 ]. I = [ 1 ; 0
f I
) f ( 0 ) f ( x) f ( 1 2 f ( x) 5
f ( x) = 0
I
v ) f
I
I (.
41 : f :
f : x a x3 5 x2 + 3 x + 2 ]I = [ 1 ; 2
x f ' ( x) = 3x2 10 x + 3 : I
f:
1
2
-1
x
3
67
)f ( x
27
-7
-4
f ( x) = 1 I

1
: f 1;
3
67
)7 f ( x
27
1
f ; 2
3
67
)4 f ( x
27
2
f : x a x 3 (1 42 ]. D = [ 0 ; 2
f D

)f ( 0) f ( x) f ( 2
3 f ( x) 1 :

f ) f ( 2) f ( x) f (8) (2 ( D
f ) f ( 2) f ( x) f ( 0) (3 ( D

f ) f (1) f ( x) f ( 1) (4 ( D
f : x a x2 + 4 x + 5 (1 43 ]D = [ 4 ; 0
x f ' ( x) = 2 x + 4 : D
0

-4
5

-2

5
1
1 f ( x) 5 :
5 f ( x) 8 (2

)f ( x

29
27
f ( x) (3
8
8

7
(4
2
f : x a x sin x (1 44
x f ' ( x) = 1 cos x :
)2 f ( x

2 f ( x) 7 (5

x f ' ( x) 0 :
f
: f

0
+

)f ( x

0
(2 ) ( y = x :

) ( C g ) (
xsin x :
) ( ) ( C g [ [ 0; + ) ( ) ( C g
] ]; 0 ) ( ) ( C g O
45

4 x2 1
(1
x2 + 1

f :xa

x :

10 x

)( x2 + 1

= )f ' ( x

f [[ 0; +
]. ]; 0

f:
0
+

)f ( x
-1
5
(2
x +1
x f ( x) 4 < 0 :
f -1 f
2

f ( x) 4 =

1 f ( x) < 4 :
46

0
0

)g ( x

1
1

1
4 = 2 x 3 :
0

)h( x

f ( x) = h ( x) ; x 0

f ( x) = h ( x) ; 0 x 1
f ( x) = g ( x) ; x 1

) ( C f . M 0

[ . [ 0; +

f ( x) = x3 + 2 x2 4

x f ' ( x) = 3x + 4 x :
2

4
3
1

)f ( x

-4 -1
] [ 0;1 f

] [ 4; 1 f ( x ) =
x0 ]. x0 [0;1
48

f ( x) = x3 3 x2 + 3 x 1 (1

) ( C f f

.
(2 f ' ( x) = 0 x0 = 1

: ) ( C f

x0 = 1 .
(3 f ' ( x) = 3

) ( x = 0 ) ( x = 2

) ( C f

3 ) A( 0; 1 )B ( 2;1
(4 c = 0 c > 0
c < 0 .
6
f ( x) = ax + b
49
x
f ( 2 ) = 0 f ' ( 2 ) = 1 a = 0, 5 . b = 4
y
(1 50 .
1
H 0 x0 ; (2

2
M0
1
3 + 2 x0
A0
;
1
4
4
) ( A0 M 0
F
A0 H x
0

1
(3 ) ( A0 F
3 2x0
1
(2 x0 3) = 1
) ( A0 F ) ( A0 M0
3 2 x0
A0 F
1
) ( A0 M 0 A0 A0
4
1
. y =
4
T

f ' ( 4 ) = 8 51
)( 2
1
= ) g ' ( 4 g ) (T3
16
1
1
=
= ) h ' ( 4 h ) (T1
2 4 4
y
(1 52 .
: .
y = 2ax a 2 : (Ta ) (2
:

f ] ] ; 0

2x 3
x0 0
4
f ' ( x0 ) = 2 x0 3 ) ( A0 M 0

) f ( x :

47

x02 3 x0 + 2 +

2a a 2 = 2
a = 1 3 a = 1 + 3
) (T1 3 :
y = 2 (1 3 ) x 4 + 2 3
) (T1+ 3 :
y = 2 (1 + 3 ) x 4 2 3

1
x

0 1
A

(1 53( P ' ( x) = 3 ( x 1)2

P ' ( x) 0 x p

( 2 < x < 2, 2 p
) P ( 2 ) < P ( x) < P ( 2, 2 1 < P ( x ) < 0, 272 :
. P ( x) < 0, 2
)P ( x
0, 2

(2( P ( x) < 0, 2
<
2
)( x 2
( x 2 )2
x [ ]2 ; 2, 2 ( x 2 )2 > 0
0, 2

( x 2 )2 < 0.04 x 2

( < 5
( x 2 )2
2 0, 2 < x < 2 + 0, 2 x 2 :

 [ x ]2 ; 2, 2 [x ]1,98 ; 2[ ]2 ; 2, 2
0, 2

. f ( x) < 5

< 5
( x 2 )2
a = 0, 2
( f ( x) < M : f ( x) < 1
0, 2
< M

( x 2 )2

0, 2
0, 2
. x 2
; 2 2 ; 2 +

M
M

0, 2

M 5 0, 2
M

0, 2
0, 2
x 2 ; 2 +
= b :
M
M

0, 2
0, 2
x 2
; 2 2 ; 2 +

M
M

0, 2

. f ( x) < M

< M
( x 2 )2
x ( x 2 ) ( x 3)2
= ) f ' ( x ]x ]2;5
( x 2 )4
f ' ( x) 0 :
x 2
3
5
)f ' ( x
+
0
+
)f ( x
6,88
6