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(3 ) k ( x
x .1
x 2 A (4 x A . x A
. B = A

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104

2.9
102
3.0001
108

2.99
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x
) f (x
x
) f (x

: .
a = 2 (1 . b = 1
(2
0
+
-

(3 x 3 ) f ( x .

) h (x

(4 3 < x 3 + 104
0 < ( x 3) 10 8 108

(3

)( x 3

1
1
x 3+
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A
A
1
1
2
) 0 < ( x 3
0 < x 3
A
A
f (x ) A
3 x 3

: 2
: )(.
(1

1
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x

) g (x
) g (x
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0.999 0.9999
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104
1.01
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10

107
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-10

x
) h (x

10

x
) h (x

1.9
2.1

(4 x
) h ( x .2
1
(5 x 106 106
x
1
. 2 < 2 + 2 + 106
x
1
1
2 < h ( x ) 2 + e (6 . x . B
e
e
< 0 :

: 5
0.99
-100
1.001
1000

0.9
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x
) g (x
x
) g (x

(3 x 1 ) f ( x
.
(4 1 < x 1 + 10 0 < x 1 10
. g (x ) 1010
(5 1010 . A
10

x
) h (x

10

: .
(1
1.998
1.999
2.998
2.999
2.002
2.003
3.002
3.003

1.997
2.997
2.001
3.001

x
) f (x
x
) f (x

(2 : x 2 ) f ( x 3
(3 f ( x ) = x + 1 x 2

0 f ( x ) 3 < e (4 0 x 2 < e
. e
2

:
: 3
lim f ( x ) = lim x 3 (1 3 / x 2 + 1/ x 3 ) :
x

+1
- 0

1
0
3

( ) : y = 3x + 1
( x ) ( 3x + 1) = x 3
+1

0
0

) f (x
) f (x

x
f (x ) y

:
: c = 0 d 0 f .
ad bc = 0 f .
d d

D f = , U , +
c c

:
[D f = ],1[ U ]1, +
a = 2 b =1

1
+
x
) f (x
2
+
) f (x
2

x = 1 : y = 2
f ( x ) = 1 x = 0 . x = 2

y
3

2 x

-1

-2

-1

x = X : y = Y + 1
) ( 0,1 ) . (C f
f ( 0.3) f ( 0.4 ) < 0
0.3 0.4 .
f (1.5 ) f (1.6 ) < 0 :

-1

-2

x = X + 1 : y = Y + 2
r ur
1
= Y
) (C f ; i , j
X
:

1.5 . 1.5 < < 1.6 0.1 .


-2 .1
:
1

2
x

-1

-2

1
-1

3x

-2

-1

-2

-3

-4

-1
-3

-2

-4

) ( 1, 2

-3

)( 0.5; 0.5
3

+ (6

- (5

. 3 (2
.+ (4

3
(4
3
. 0 (1
. 3 (3

. 1
17

. 2
.

18
1
(1
3
lim 1 f ( x ) = + lim 1 f ( x ) = (2

x
> 2

lim f ( x ) = +

x 0
<

. 4

x
< 2

. 5

lim f ( x ) = (3

x 0
>

(3 6

.+ (4
lim f ( x ) = (5

(2 7

lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (6

(3 8

lim f ( x ) = +

x 2
<

x 1
>

x 2
>

x 1
<

(3

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (1 19

x +

Df =

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (2

x +

x +
x +

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (6

x 0
<

x +

lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (1 20
x +

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (2

x +

x +

lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) = +

f ( 2 ) = 1 , lim f ( x ) = 2
x 1
>

: 13
lim k ( x ) = + lim g( x ) =

(4
21

lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +

x +

Df = [ 2 ,1[ ]1, + [

x 1
<

x +

lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2

x +

x 1
<

.h
.k
.g
.f

(1

x +

lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +

x +

x +

lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) = 3

(3

.- (4

1
(1
5
+ (3
9 (1
+ (3

15

(4

.9 (2
.+ (4

0 (1

16

1 (2

lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +

lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) =

(2

x +

x +

.
12

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) =

lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (3

x 0
>

x +

x +

x +

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +

x +

11

lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = (5

x +

Df =

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (4

10

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = 1

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (3

14

x +

lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +

x +

x +

lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) =

x +

.1 (3

0 (2

lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +
22
x +
. x +
(1
lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = +
x +

lim g( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = 0
(2

x +

x +

lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = 0

x +

lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +
(3

x +

x +

lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = 2

x +

lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +

23

x +

x +

(1
) f( x
) =+
) x + g ( x
lim g ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0
( lim

x +

x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (1 25

f .
lim f ( x ) = (2
x

f .
(3 .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (4
x

f .
(5 .
lim f ( x ) = (6
x

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (7
x

f .
lim f ( x ) = (8

(2

)f(x
( lim
) =0
) x + g ( x
lim g ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (9

(3

)f(x
( lim
) =+
) x + g ( x

f .
lim f ( x ) = (10

x +

x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (1 24

x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (2
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = (3
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 3 (4
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (5
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 3 (6
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (7
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 (8
x +

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (1 26
x 0
<

x 0
>

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (2
x 0

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (3
x 0
>

f .
lim f ( x ) = (4
x 0

f .
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (5
x 0
<

x 0
>

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (6
x 0

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (7
x 0
>

f .
lim f ( x ) = + (9

f .
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (8

f .
lim f ( x ) = 4 (10

f .

x +

x 0
<

x 0
>

x +

lim f ( x ) = 1 , lim f ( x ) = 1 (1 27
x +

y
6

f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (2
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (3
x +

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (4
x +

2
1

f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (5
x +

5 x

f .

(3

f'(x
)

(1 28

1
0

x
)f'(x

)f(x

)f(x

y
4

y
6

3
2
1

5
4 x

-2

-1

-3

-1
-2

3
-3

(4

3x

x -
('f
)x

2
0
2

-1

)f(x

-1

-
(2

5
2

0
+

y
2

f'(x
)

)f(x

4x

0
-1

-1
4

-2
-3

(1 29
+

3
3

3
3

x -
)f'(x

367
265
163
265

)f(x

)f(x

-
-
) (Cf
X=0 .y=1
(5
-
+
5


: )(Cf
) ( ;I ;J :
F(X)=X3-X X=x+0 : Y=y+1
F
(2
+

x -
f'(x
)

-2
0

2
0

19
3

)f(x

13

-
3
.
(3

) (Cf
X=0 .y=0
(4
0
x -
+
)f'(x
+
+

2
0

0
0

)f(x
-

) (Cf
X=5 .y=2
(6
+

-
x
)f'(x
0

x -
)f'(x

)f(x
)f(x

-1
-
.
(1 30

) (Cf
X=2 .y=0
(1 31
+

x -
)f'(x

-
x
)f'(x

0
+

)f(x
)f(x

) (Cf
X=-1 .y=2
(2
-
+
x
0
)f'(x
+ +
)f(x
0

-1

x
)f'(x

:
lim ( f ( x ) y ) = 0 lim ( f ( x ) y ) = 0

x +

() : .f
(2
+

2
0

2
0

647
169

+
373
204

x -
)f'(x

)f(x
7

.
(3
408
169

169
408

0
169
204

(1 35
x -
)f'(x

.
(4
577
169

239
408

+
1154
169

x -
)f'(x

33

.f
.g
.h
.k
.l
.m
1 (1

1
(3
2

0 (2

.
(2
3
x - 33
0
+
0
+

12

-3

.
(3
x -
4
2
+
0
)f'(x
0
0
0
+
7
+
)f(x

0
0
-1

-1
0

.12 (6

x 3
>

1
(9
3 (8
12
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (10
x 0
<

x 1
<

1
(7
2

- (2
3
(5
4

+ (3
0 (6

.+ (8

x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x

.
(1 36

x 0
>

x 1
>

lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (11

0 (4

)f(x
28

0 (1 34

0
+

x 3
<

)f'(x

-9
-9
.
(4

1
(4
2
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (7
4 (5

)f(x

.
32

)f(x

239
204

)f(x

816
169

x
)f'(x

-1

-1
-2
-3

(2

1y

y
2
1

-2

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1
-2

-2

-3
-4

-3

-5
-6
y

(3

(2

-1

0
1

3
2
1

5 x

x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x

-1

-1

-1

-2
-3

y
1

-4
-5

-6

-7

-2

-1

-3

-4

-5

-1

-8

-2

-9

(4

(7 (6 (5 (4 (3
.

y
1

-1

-2

-3

-1
-2
-3

()

)x .......... (1

(1 37
+

(1 38 x :D
x +3 x x +3 + x
= ) f( x
x +3+ x
3
=
x+3+ x
(2 x :D

x
)f'(x

x+3+

x+3 >0

3
x+3+

> x

x+3+

>0

3
<
) .......... ......( 2
x
x

3
x+3+

)f(x
-

) (1 ) (2 x
3
) 0 f( x
:D
x
9

(3= 0 :
x
lim f ( x ) = 0

(1 41 x : D
1 sin x +1

lim:

x +

x 2 1 x 2 + sin x x 2 + 1

x +

39

(1

x:
x 1
x2 +1
) f(x
x
x
(2:
x2 +1
x 2 1
lim
lim = +
= +
x +
x +
x
x
lim f ( x ) = + :
2

x 104 106 1010


f(x) 1,01
1
1
12
20
40
x 10
10
10
)f(x
1
1
1
(2 x :

x +

x 2 + x + 1 x 2 + 2x + 1 x 2 x 2 + x + 1
(1 42

x x + x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
:
+ x + 1 x + 1

+ x + 1 x + 1

1
x

x +

x
x
= 0 , lim 2
=0
2
x

+
x +3
x +3
(3 .(4

lim

x +

1
+ x + 1

lim f ( x ) = 0= 0 :
x +
x
x .+
x
x
f( x ) 2
(2
2
x +3
x +3
lim f ( x ) = 0:
lim

x +

.
2

(3 x :
x

) 0 f( x

x + 1

x + x :

(1 43 lim f ( x ) = 3 : lim f ( x ) = 3

) (Cf .y=3
(2 :f(x) y
[ x]1 , + ) (Cf ).(D
[ x]- , 1 ) (Cf ).(D

1
x

1
f( x ) 1 +
x + 1

(4:
1
lim 1 = 1
=1
x +
1+ x
x
lim f ( x ) = 1 :

lim 1 +

x +

x +

40 x :D
1 sin x +1
2 3 + sin x 4
x:
2
4
) f( x
x
x
(2:
2
4
lim = 0 lim = 0
x + x
x + x

x +

.a=-2 , b=3 (1 44
(2 (3 . 43
(1 45:
lim f ( x ) y = 0 lim f ( x ) y = 0
x +

(C) : )( .
(2 .f(x) y :
a=2 , b=6 , c=17 (1 46
(2
( (1 47 h .
(2 a x=1

lim f ( x ) = 0 :

x +

10

( k ). (C
} { = ) (Cf ) ( d

(Cf ) ( xx / ) = 1 ,0 (2
2
})(Cf ) ( yy / ) = {(0,1

49

(6 S:
) (4 0 )(-2 -6
(1 51

)f(x
-
(2

495
188

188
297

+
+

(1 y=x-2
x=-2
.(Cf)(Cg)={(-3,-9)} (2

(1 50

)f'(x

491
86

+
+

+
)g(x

)f(x

1007

-
86
(2 .
(3
y

5 x

2
1

-3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11

(4
+

-
+

x
)f'(x

-1
)f(x

-1
(5

-
y
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 x

-
y
3

5
4
3
2
1

x -
)g'(x

x -

x
)f'(x

-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

1 x

-1

-1
-2
-3
-4

.y=5x :(d) (3
+

()Cg

)(Cg

x
1

(Cf)(Cg)={(-1,-4) ,(1,4)} (4

(1 52
.

11

(6

(2
+

1
0
-1

y
6

x -
)f'(x
+

-1
0
+

)f(x
-

3
3
y
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 x

54

-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3

(3 [ m]-1,1 .
m=-1 .x=1
m=1 .x=-1
[ m]-,-1[]1,+ .
m +1
I
, m (4
2

(5 :
f /(x0)=0 :
).A(-1 , 3) , B(1 , -1
B A I :

3 1 3

f ( x ) = x + + (1
2 x 2

(2
2
0

1
2

0
+ +

+
17
2

17
2

(3

y
8
7
6

AB , AI . .
(1 53 xD :-xD
) f ( x) = f ( x f.
(2
+

+
)f(x
9
2

(3 .x=0 :
1
MN = 2 (4
x
. lim MN = 0 , lim MN = 0
x +

(4
+

2
0

1
2

)f'(x

x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x

134
65

x -
g'(x
+
)g(x

134
65

(5 AM g
(6 ) (H M1
) (AM1
1
-1 4 = 1 :
4
.

(C) (5 ). (P
12

/ .

55
2

+
+

-2

0
0
1
4

x -
)f'(x
)f(x

Df= (1 56
(2 -1 cos x +1
) f(x .(3

64

.y=3 , y=-2 , x=1 (1 57


(2 .
= -{1} (1 58
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) =
x +
x
( 2/
lim f ( x ) =
x 1

x=1 / .
(3x1 :
a=-1 , b=0 , c=-2
(4 y=x-1:
(C)(d)={(0 , 1),(2 , 3)} (5
(h)=h2 + 3h + 1
lim f ( x ) = lim h( x ) = 1
h 0

x 1

60
: x+2 :
(1
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x
2
>

62

0
+
27
12

17
12

lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (1

) (C y=2:
(2a=2 , b=-3 , c=-1 /

)f'(x
)f(x

-
(4 .
(5 f(x)=0 :
1
1+ 3 3
1+ 3 3
=x= ,x
=,x
2
2
2
(6
y
2
1

1 2 3 x

a=1 , b=0 , c=2 , d=-1 (1 61


x=1 , x=-1 , y=x (2
(3 .

(2 :x
f / (x) = x2 x 2
[ x]-,-1[]2,+f /(x)>0:
[ x]-1,2f /(x)<0 :
(3
x -
+
-1
2

x
2
<

a=2 , b=-1 , c=3 (2


y=2x 1 (3
(4 .
(5 .

x +

lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (1
x +

.Df

(1 59
(2

63
) u( x
(1:
2
x
u( x ) 1
0 2 :
x
x
1
f ( x ) 1 :
x
1
(2 lim = 0 :lim f ( x ) = 1 :
x +
x + x
= f ( x ) 1

-2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3

(7 .
(1 65 : x
-x ) f(-x)=-f(x f.
f ( x + 2 ) = x + 2 sin x
f ( x + 4 ) = x + 4 sin x
(2
f ( x + k 2 ) = x + k 2 sin x

13

(3

x
)f'(x

2
)f(x
0
x:
0 f / ( x ) 2 f .
1 sin x 1
x 1 x sin x 1 + x (4
x 1 f ( x ) 1+ x
(5:
x 1 A f ( x ) x 1
f ( x ) A :
x +
lim f ( x ) = + :

}Df=-{1,-1
(1 67
4
2
x 3x 18 x
(5
= )f /(x
( x 2 1 )2
)P(x)=x(x-3)(x2+3x+6
+
+

1 2 3 4 5

0
-9

+
)f(x

9
2

Df= (1 ( 68
x
[ x[0,+:
x +1
x
= ) f( x
] x]-,0:
1 x
f (2 .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (3

= ) f( x

x +

y
5
4
3
2
1

3
0

-1

x -
)f'(x

x +

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

66 : x-c :
(1 .x=c:
.c=1
5
(2 f ( 3 ) = : .6a+b=5:
2
(3 f /(3)=0 : .4a-b=0 :
1
2
f( x ) = x +
(4
2
x 1
(Cf) (5 )(D

(4 [ x[0,+:
1
= )f /(x
( x + 1 )2
)f(x
) f( x
lim
= lim
=1
x
0
x
0
x
x
<
>
f .0
-

x
)f'(x

1
)f(x
-1
(5

y
1

-1

-2

-1
-2

14

y
(6 : y0
1 y
y
= .x
: y0
1+ y
(7 f(x)=y
y
= .x
1 y
= .x

Dg=-{-1,1} (1 (
x
(2 ] x]- ,-1[]-1 ,0:
1+ x
x
[ x[0 ,1[]1 ,+:
= ) g( x
1 x
lim g ( x ) = + (3

= ) g( x

x
1
<

1
(4
(1 x )2
) g( x
) g( x
lim
= lim
=1
x
0
x
0
x
x
<
>
= )g/(x

-1

x
)f'(x

+
)f(x
-
(5

y
2
1

1 x

-1

-1
-2
-3

x [:]-1 1
(f o g )( x ) = x
(6
). (D

15

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