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x
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10
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x
) f (x
x
) f (x
(2 : x 2 ) f ( x 3
(3 f ( x ) = x + 1 x 2
0 f ( x ) 3 < e (4 0 x 2 < e
. e
2
:
: 3
lim f ( x ) = lim x 3 (1 3 / x 2 + 1/ x 3 ) :
x
+1
- 0
1
0
3
( ) : y = 3x + 1
( x ) ( 3x + 1) = x 3
+1
0
0
) f (x
) f (x
x
f (x ) y
:
: c = 0 d 0 f .
ad bc = 0 f .
d d
D f = , U , +
c c
:
[D f = ],1[ U ]1, +
a = 2 b =1
1
+
x
) f (x
2
+
) f (x
2
x = 1 : y = 2
f ( x ) = 1 x = 0 . x = 2
y
3
2 x
-1
-2
-1
x = X : y = Y + 1
) ( 0,1 ) . (C f
f ( 0.3) f ( 0.4 ) < 0
0.3 0.4 .
f (1.5 ) f (1.6 ) < 0 :
-1
-2
x = X + 1 : y = Y + 2
r ur
1
= Y
) (C f ; i , j
X
:
2
x
-1
-2
1
-1
3x
-2
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1
-3
-2
-4
) ( 1, 2
-3
)( 0.5; 0.5
3
+ (6
- (5
. 3 (2
.+ (4
3
(4
3
. 0 (1
. 3 (3
. 1
17
. 2
.
18
1
(1
3
lim 1 f ( x ) = + lim 1 f ( x ) = (2
x
> 2
lim f ( x ) = +
x 0
<
. 4
x
< 2
. 5
lim f ( x ) = (3
x 0
>
(3 6
.+ (4
lim f ( x ) = (5
(2 7
lim f ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = (6
(3 8
lim f ( x ) = +
x 2
<
x 1
>
x 2
>
x 1
<
(3
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (1 19
x +
Df =
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (2
x +
x +
x +
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (6
x 0
<
x +
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (1 20
x +
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (2
x +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) = +
f ( 2 ) = 1 , lim f ( x ) = 2
x 1
>
: 13
lim k ( x ) = + lim g( x ) =
(4
21
lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +
Df = [ 2 ,1[ ]1, + [
x 1
<
x +
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2
x +
x 1
<
.h
.k
.g
.f
(1
x +
lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) = 3
(3
.- (4
1
(1
5
+ (3
9 (1
+ (3
15
(4
.9 (2
.+ (4
0 (1
16
1 (2
lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) =
(2
x +
x +
.
12
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) =
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (3
x 0
>
x +
x +
x +
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +
11
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = (5
x +
Df =
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = + (4
10
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = 1
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (3
14
x +
lim g ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) + g( x )) =
x +
.1 (3
0 (2
lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +
22
x +
. x +
(1
lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = +
x +
lim g( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = 0
(2
x +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = 0
x +
lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +
(3
x +
x +
lim ( f ( x ) g ( x )) = 2
x +
lim g( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = +
23
x +
x +
(1
) f( x
) =+
) x + g ( x
lim g ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0
( lim
x +
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (1 25
f .
lim f ( x ) = (2
x
f .
(3 .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (4
x
f .
(5 .
lim f ( x ) = (6
x
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (7
x
f .
lim f ( x ) = (8
(2
)f(x
( lim
) =0
) x + g ( x
lim g ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (9
(3
)f(x
( lim
) =+
) x + g ( x
f .
lim f ( x ) = (10
x +
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (1 24
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (2
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = (3
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 3 (4
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (5
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 3 (6
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (7
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 (8
x +
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (1 26
x 0
<
x 0
>
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (2
x 0
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (3
x 0
>
f .
lim f ( x ) = (4
x 0
f .
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (5
x 0
<
x 0
>
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 (6
x 0
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (7
x 0
>
f .
lim f ( x ) = + (9
f .
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (8
f .
lim f ( x ) = 4 (10
f .
x +
x 0
<
x 0
>
x +
lim f ( x ) = 1 , lim f ( x ) = 1 (1 27
x +
y
6
f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (2
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (3
x +
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (4
x +
2
1
f .
lim f ( x ) = 0 , lim f ( x ) = 0 (5
x +
5 x
f .
(3
f'(x
)
(1 28
1
0
x
)f'(x
)f(x
)f(x
y
4
y
6
3
2
1
5
4 x
-2
-1
-3
-1
-2
3
-3
(4
3x
x -
('f
)x
2
0
2
-1
)f(x
-1
-
(2
5
2
0
+
y
2
f'(x
)
)f(x
4x
0
-1
-1
4
-2
-3
(1 29
+
3
3
3
3
x -
)f'(x
367
265
163
265
)f(x
)f(x
-
-
) (Cf
X=0 .y=1
(5
-
+
5
: )(Cf
) ( ;I ;J :
F(X)=X3-X X=x+0 : Y=y+1
F
(2
+
x -
f'(x
)
-2
0
2
0
19
3
)f(x
13
-
3
.
(3
) (Cf
X=0 .y=0
(4
0
x -
+
)f'(x
+
+
2
0
0
0
)f(x
-
) (Cf
X=5 .y=2
(6
+
-
x
)f'(x
0
x -
)f'(x
)f(x
)f(x
-1
-
.
(1 30
) (Cf
X=2 .y=0
(1 31
+
x -
)f'(x
-
x
)f'(x
0
+
)f(x
)f(x
) (Cf
X=-1 .y=2
(2
-
+
x
0
)f'(x
+ +
)f(x
0
-1
x
)f'(x
:
lim ( f ( x ) y ) = 0 lim ( f ( x ) y ) = 0
x +
() : .f
(2
+
2
0
2
0
647
169
+
373
204
x -
)f'(x
)f(x
7
.
(3
408
169
169
408
0
169
204
(1 35
x -
)f'(x
.
(4
577
169
239
408
+
1154
169
x -
)f'(x
33
.f
.g
.h
.k
.l
.m
1 (1
1
(3
2
0 (2
.
(2
3
x - 33
0
+
0
+
12
-3
.
(3
x -
4
2
+
0
)f'(x
0
0
0
+
7
+
)f(x
0
0
-1
-1
0
.12 (6
x 3
>
1
(9
3 (8
12
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (10
x 0
<
x 1
<
1
(7
2
- (2
3
(5
4
+ (3
0 (6
.+ (8
x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x
.
(1 36
x 0
>
x 1
>
0 (4
)f(x
28
0 (1 34
0
+
x 3
<
)f'(x
-9
-9
.
(4
1
(4
2
lim f ( x ) = + , lim f ( x ) = (7
4 (5
)f(x
.
32
)f(x
239
204
)f(x
816
169
x
)f'(x
-1
-1
-2
-3
(2
1y
y
2
1
-2
-1
-1
-2
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-4
-3
-5
-6
y
(3
(2
-1
0
1
3
2
1
5 x
x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x
-1
-1
-1
-2
-3
y
1
-4
-5
-6
-7
-2
-1
-3
-4
-5
-1
-8
-2
-9
(4
(7 (6 (5 (4 (3
.
y
1
-1
-2
-3
-1
-2
-3
()
)x .......... (1
(1 37
+
(1 38 x :D
x +3 x x +3 + x
= ) f( x
x +3+ x
3
=
x+3+ x
(2 x :D
x
)f'(x
x+3+
x+3 >0
3
x+3+
> x
x+3+
>0
3
<
) .......... ......( 2
x
x
3
x+3+
)f(x
-
) (1 ) (2 x
3
) 0 f( x
:D
x
9
(3= 0 :
x
lim f ( x ) = 0
(1 41 x : D
1 sin x +1
lim:
x +
x 2 1 x 2 + sin x x 2 + 1
x +
39
(1
x:
x 1
x2 +1
) f(x
x
x
(2:
x2 +1
x 2 1
lim
lim = +
= +
x +
x +
x
x
lim f ( x ) = + :
2
x +
x 2 + x + 1 x 2 + 2x + 1 x 2 x 2 + x + 1
(1 42
x x + x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
:
+ x + 1 x + 1
+ x + 1 x + 1
1
x
x +
x
x
= 0 , lim 2
=0
2
x
+
x +3
x +3
(3 .(4
lim
x +
1
+ x + 1
lim f ( x ) = 0= 0 :
x +
x
x .+
x
x
f( x ) 2
(2
2
x +3
x +3
lim f ( x ) = 0:
lim
x +
.
2
(3 x :
x
) 0 f( x
x + 1
x + x :
(1 43 lim f ( x ) = 3 : lim f ( x ) = 3
) (Cf .y=3
(2 :f(x) y
[ x]1 , + ) (Cf ).(D
[ x]- , 1 ) (Cf ).(D
1
x
1
f( x ) 1 +
x + 1
(4:
1
lim 1 = 1
=1
x +
1+ x
x
lim f ( x ) = 1 :
lim 1 +
x +
x +
40 x :D
1 sin x +1
2 3 + sin x 4
x:
2
4
) f( x
x
x
(2:
2
4
lim = 0 lim = 0
x + x
x + x
x +
.a=-2 , b=3 (1 44
(2 (3 . 43
(1 45:
lim f ( x ) y = 0 lim f ( x ) y = 0
x +
(C) : )( .
(2 .f(x) y :
a=2 , b=6 , c=17 (1 46
(2
( (1 47 h .
(2 a x=1
lim f ( x ) = 0 :
x +
10
( k ). (C
} { = ) (Cf ) ( d
(Cf ) ( xx / ) = 1 ,0 (2
2
})(Cf ) ( yy / ) = {(0,1
49
(6 S:
) (4 0 )(-2 -6
(1 51
)f(x
-
(2
495
188
188
297
+
+
(1 y=x-2
x=-2
.(Cf)(Cg)={(-3,-9)} (2
(1 50
)f'(x
491
86
+
+
+
)g(x
)f(x
1007
-
86
(2 .
(3
y
5 x
2
1
-3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
(4
+
-
+
x
)f'(x
-1
)f(x
-1
(5
-
y
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 x
-
y
3
5
4
3
2
1
x -
)g'(x
x -
x
)f'(x
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
1 x
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
.y=5x :(d) (3
+
()Cg
)(Cg
x
1
(Cf)(Cg)={(-1,-4) ,(1,4)} (4
(1 52
.
11
(6
(2
+
1
0
-1
y
6
x -
)f'(x
+
-1
0
+
)f(x
-
3
3
y
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 x
54
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
(3 [ m]-1,1 .
m=-1 .x=1
m=1 .x=-1
[ m]-,-1[]1,+ .
m +1
I
, m (4
2
(5 :
f /(x0)=0 :
).A(-1 , 3) , B(1 , -1
B A I :
3 1 3
f ( x ) = x + + (1
2 x 2
(2
2
0
1
2
0
+ +
+
17
2
17
2
(3
y
8
7
6
AB , AI . .
(1 53 xD :-xD
) f ( x) = f ( x f.
(2
+
+
)f(x
9
2
(3 .x=0 :
1
MN = 2 (4
x
. lim MN = 0 , lim MN = 0
x +
(4
+
2
0
1
2
)f'(x
x -
)f'(x
+
)f(x
134
65
x -
g'(x
+
)g(x
134
65
(5 AM g
(6 ) (H M1
) (AM1
1
-1 4 = 1 :
4
.
(C) (5 ). (P
12
/ .
55
2
+
+
-2
0
0
1
4
x -
)f'(x
)f(x
Df= (1 56
(2 -1 cos x +1
) f(x .(3
64
x=1 / .
(3x1 :
a=-1 , b=0 , c=-2
(4 y=x-1:
(C)(d)={(0 , 1),(2 , 3)} (5
(h)=h2 + 3h + 1
lim f ( x ) = lim h( x ) = 1
h 0
x 1
60
: x+2 :
(1
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x
2
>
62
0
+
27
12
17
12
lim f ( x ) = 2 , lim f ( x ) = 2 (1
) (C y=2:
(2a=2 , b=-3 , c=-1 /
)f'(x
)f(x
-
(4 .
(5 f(x)=0 :
1
1+ 3 3
1+ 3 3
=x= ,x
=,x
2
2
2
(6
y
2
1
1 2 3 x
(2 :x
f / (x) = x2 x 2
[ x]-,-1[]2,+f /(x)>0:
[ x]-1,2f /(x)<0 :
(3
x -
+
-1
2
x
2
<
x +
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = + (1
x +
.Df
(1 59
(2
63
) u( x
(1:
2
x
u( x ) 1
0 2 :
x
x
1
f ( x ) 1 :
x
1
(2 lim = 0 :lim f ( x ) = 1 :
x +
x + x
= f ( x ) 1
-2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
(7 .
(1 65 : x
-x ) f(-x)=-f(x f.
f ( x + 2 ) = x + 2 sin x
f ( x + 4 ) = x + 4 sin x
(2
f ( x + k 2 ) = x + k 2 sin x
13
(3
x
)f'(x
2
)f(x
0
x:
0 f / ( x ) 2 f .
1 sin x 1
x 1 x sin x 1 + x (4
x 1 f ( x ) 1+ x
(5:
x 1 A f ( x ) x 1
f ( x ) A :
x +
lim f ( x ) = + :
}Df=-{1,-1
(1 67
4
2
x 3x 18 x
(5
= )f /(x
( x 2 1 )2
)P(x)=x(x-3)(x2+3x+6
+
+
1 2 3 4 5
0
-9
+
)f(x
9
2
Df= (1 ( 68
x
[ x[0,+:
x +1
x
= ) f( x
] x]-,0:
1 x
f (2 .
lim f ( x ) = 1 (3
= ) f( x
x +
y
5
4
3
2
1
3
0
-1
x -
)f'(x
x +
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
66 : x-c :
(1 .x=c:
.c=1
5
(2 f ( 3 ) = : .6a+b=5:
2
(3 f /(3)=0 : .4a-b=0 :
1
2
f( x ) = x +
(4
2
x 1
(Cf) (5 )(D
(4 [ x[0,+:
1
= )f /(x
( x + 1 )2
)f(x
) f( x
lim
= lim
=1
x
0
x
0
x
x
<
>
f .0
-
x
)f'(x
1
)f(x
-1
(5
y
1
-1
-2
-1
-2
14
y
(6 : y0
1 y
y
= .x
: y0
1+ y
(7 f(x)=y
y
= .x
1 y
= .x
Dg=-{-1,1} (1 (
x
(2 ] x]- ,-1[]-1 ,0:
1+ x
x
[ x[0 ,1[]1 ,+:
= ) g( x
1 x
lim g ( x ) = + (3
= ) g( x
x
1
<
1
(4
(1 x )2
) g( x
) g( x
lim
= lim
=1
x
0
x
0
x
x
<
>
= )g/(x
-1
x
)f'(x
+
)f(x
-
(5
y
2
1
1 x
-1
-1
-2
-3
x [:]-1 1
(f o g )( x ) = x
(6
). (D
15