14

.
.

.
.

.
.

 :
:
( mn ) (6 3,5
( f n ) (4 0,16
(7 y = 2,81 n
:
:
5
1
= ) P (C
P ( A ) = P ( A ) = P ( B ) = P ( B ) = (1
6
2
(2

:R :V
1
2
3
4
V
R
Xi
3
7

4
7

2
7

1
7

2
7

2
7

) P (X i

2
3
P ( A ) = (3
7
7
:
:
(1
Xi
1
2
........
15
1
1
1
) P (X i
15
15
15
G = 200 20 G = 30 20 G = - 20 (2
12
(3
=)P( G = - 20
15
(4
G
-20
10
180
12
2
1
= P1
= P2
= P3

15
15
15
40
1
= E ) E (
*
* = P (G 0) = P2 + P3
15
5
= ) P (B

: 1
: ) (
: : ) P (A B ) = P (A ) P (B
(1 ) P (V1

V1

2
3

V1
V1

2
3

V1

2
3

V1
2

 C 1 n 1 n 2 3
n

2 2
2 2
P (V1 ) = ..... =
3 4
3 244
3 3
14
3
n

V1 V 2 (2 " : C 1 C 2 "
n

1
P (V1 V 2 ) =
C 3
3
V1 V 2 V 3 (3 P (V1 V 2 V3 ) = 0
2n 1
(4
3n
M * (5 " : "
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* n Ti83+
: 2
:
(1 F a b n 1 a b n

(2 a b n G
P (V1 V 2 V3 ) = 3

(3

(4
(5
(6

15n 7
15n 7
= x n
:
16n
32n
1 n a b n 1 a n + 1 b a + n 1
15n 7
= xn

32n
15n + 7

= yn
32n
15

=p
32
= xn

: 1

6
1

p( A C ) = 0.5 .(3 p( A C ) = 0.8 .(2 p( B C ) = 0.4 .(1 7

8

E ( x) = 6

10 :

5
12

=a

62 =36

6 5=30 :

p( B) = 0.6 11
p( A B) = 0.82 = 0.45 + 0.37 = p ( A) + p ( B) 12
3
6
13
= )p(3

= )p(1) = p(2) = p(5) = p(6

29
29
3
1
.(1 14
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11
11
9
2
= ) p( A B C
.(3
= ) p( D E
.(2
11
11
1
15
24

2
29

= )p(4

= ) p( A) = p ( B) = p (C
8
.(4
11

= )p( A

.(2 8

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1
.(3 = ) ( ) = p(p
2
1

8

18
19
20
21

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2
1
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6
6
1
1
= )p( B) = p( A
2
2
238
212
) (
) .(1(
531
531

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3
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6
1 2 3
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12 3 4
43
212
124
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) (
124
293
531

B1
.(1 22

B2
B3

9 + 25 34
=
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64
64
23

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B4
N1
N2

6 + 20 13
=
56
28

N3

4
4
3
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.(1 24
7
7
7
4 3
2
2
p( A B) = + = 1 p(C B) = p( A C ) = p( A B) = 0 .(2
7 7
7
7
4 4 2 6
4 3 2 5
= . p( B C ) = + = p( A C ) = +
7 7 7 7
7 7 7 7
= ) p (C

N4

25

))p( A B) = p ( A) + p( B) p ( A B) = 1 p ( A) + 1 p ( B) (1 P ( A B

= 1 p ( A) + p ( B) p( A B) = 1 [0.44 + 0.63 0.52] = 0.45

.(1 26 8
3
.(2
8

(5,7 ) (5,5) (5,2 ) (5,1) (2,7 ) (2,5) (2,2 ) (2,1) (1,7 ) (1,5) (1,2 ) (1,1) .(1 27
). (7,7 ) (7,5) (7,2 ) (7,1
6
1
4
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= ) p (C
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16
16
16
20
52
79
20
.(4
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.(1 28
77
156
156
156
1
5
14
29
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2
45
45
2
30 p( F ) = .(1
3
12 4
26
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= :
27 9
27
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P ( Rh ) = 0.2 0.2 + 0.25 0.15 + 0.45 0.17 + 0.1 0.1
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V : P C B N
.(1 32
CB1
CB2
Cn
CB1
CB2
Cn

1
1
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2
2

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%72
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25%
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V

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P ( A H ) = 0.06 P ( A V H ) = 0.70 P ( A H ) = 0.94 P ( A V ) = 0.16 .(2

P ( A V ) = 0.14
G = A H V F = A ( H V ) E = A H V .(3
49 49
+
P (G min) = 0.76 P ( F ) = 0.68 34
72 230
: 650 65.
50 .(1 35

10
15
10
35
20
50
2
.(2
5

= ) P ( F Gmaj

5
25
30

= P ( D) = P ( A B) = P ( A) + P ( B) P (C ) = 0.9 P (C ) = 0.2 P ( B) = 0.7 P ( A) = 0.4

1
.(3
2
1 36
24
2
.(1 37 .(2 15
5
9
2
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38 .(1 28
14
7
39

0.3 30 %

3
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4

= ) P (l c

. 0.15 .(2

 P ( A B) = 1 .(1 41 ) ( A B
n=30 P ( A B) = 0.2 .(2
( x) = 0.6 .(2 E(x) = 0.6 .(1 42
43 : ) (x x ) (x . x
) (x x ) (x . x
479
11
= ) ( x) = 1.83 ( x) = 3.36 E ( x
=
240
80
44
9
1
31
( x) = 98.94 E ( x) = 2.06
45 :

7
2
31

4
4
31

3
8
31

8
16
31

2
4
36

1
16
36

0
16
36

X
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)P(X=x

2
2
30

1
16
30

0
12
31

X
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16
2
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45
3
46
9
2
3
6
4
6
12
18
6
9
18
27
12
48
36
54
18
27
54
81
3
3
1
1
= )P ( x 27) = P ( x < 9
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8
16
16
8
:
6
9
12
18
27
36
54
81
2
1
2
4
2
1
2
1
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
X () = {0,1,2} .(1
47
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X
0
1
2
12
24
6
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42
42
42
20
6
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49
7
X
0
1
2
2
20
20
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42
42
42
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2
3
6
9

4
1
16

X
)P(X=x

 48
.(1 .(3 X () = {2,3,4,5,6} .(2 30
3
4
5
6
12
7
4
1
30
30
30
30

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3
4
5
6
12
10
4
1
36
36
36
36
P ( y 1) = 0 .(5

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2
3
4
5
3
6
4
2
15
15
15
15
7
2
P ( Z ) = .(5
2
5
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18
1
99

2
6
30

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2
9
36

)P(Y=y

X
)P(Y=y

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

.(2
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
14 85
. P ( X 5) = 1 P ( X < 5) = 1
=
.(3
99 99
X
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-4
85
14
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99
99
29
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99

8
9
99

7
8
99

6
7
99

5
6
99

4
5
99

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
4
99

2
3
99

1
2
99

X
)P(X=x

.(1 50
X
P(X=x)

0
1
10

1
1
10

2
1
10

3
1
10
1'
1
7

0
1
7

4
1
10

6
1
10

3'
1
7

4
1
P(Y=x)
7
45
P ( X.Y > 17) = 1 P ( XY 17) = 1
61

X
P(Y=x)

1
2
56

2
10
56

X
P(X=x)

2
1
7

5
1
10

0
1
27

3
18
56

4
12
56

7
1
10
5'
1
7
16
=
61

8
1
10

9
1
10

6
1
7
6
.(2
61
3
P (2 X + Y = 13) = .(4
61

.(3 P ( X = Y) =

5
14
56

51

1
+ 1 .(1 52
G
;
+ + 1 + + 1
: .(2
1
1 1

9
6 6
53
1
2
3
6
12
8
27
27
27

13
1 3

.(3 X () = 0, ,1, , 2,3 .(2 : 54

18
2 2

M(0,0),M(0,1),M(0,2),M(1,0),M(1,1),M(1,2),M(2,0),M(2,1),M(2,2) , .(1 55
10
2
1
E ( x) =
P ( A) = P ( A) =
.(2
3
9
3
X
0
1
2
4
5
8
1
2
1
2
2
1
P(X=x)
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
7
7
7
P ( D) =
P (C ) =
P ( B) =
P ( A) =
.(1 56
15
15
15
30
7
Pn =
n =13 n =14 n .(2
13
P6 = 0.05 P5 = 0.1 P4 = 0.4 P3 = 0.2 P1 = 0.1 .(1 57
P ( F ) = 0.6 P ( E ) = 0.55 P ( D) = 0.1 P (C ) = 0.25 P ( B) = 0.45 P ( A) = 0.4 .(2
X () = {40,10,100} .(3
E ( x) =

X
P(X=x)

40
0.4

-10
0.4

-100
0.2

.( E ( x) = 8 .(
5
5
17
1 58
P ( D) =
P (C ) = P ( B) =
P ( A) =
108
6
108
108
60

10