You are on page 1of 25

/


"
"

))
2010




.



.

.
""




.
" "

"" ""


.


.




.
:
Adequacy equity .efficiency

.
-1 :


20.4 .
18 )
(%88
. ) (1


%80 ) 07/2008 %93
( .
%76 07/2008
%80 .
:1
07/2008


%2


%11

%7


%80


%6


%15


%3


%76

: .2009

) (1

42184 ) %88 ( 394716
) %90 ( 8275 57427
1097 8031 .
%57 %53
%24
%14 %16
.
%5.4 %4.3
)
%1 %2 (
.
1.9
%63 %20
%15 ) (%2
"".

:1
*07/2008
/

7811

23463

762628

20840

248606

10404218

12714

107636

4200088

4424

35887

1101078

867

20614

695376

172

4131

141307

754

14537

525584


)(

3237

3237

70320

505

505

14118

232

1558

53751

51556

460174

17968468

)*( .
: .2009



508 81/1982 2.2 02/2003
2.5 1.06/2007 ) (2
%28
%27
) 23-18(


.02/2003
%45
.%55
:2

210 .06/2007

65
55.3

53.9

53.6

55
45.2
39.1

38.6

36.5

45

35.1
27.7

27.5

27.6

27.2

26.6

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

2003/04

2002/03

35
25
15
5

-5

: " 2012-2007
.2007


17
15 60
8 14 107

3 11 ) (
11 11 )
( . ) (2
2
.
:2 06/2007

17 302

1101431

)(%
43.3

177425

15

55974

2.2

60

345982

13.6

2

) 5
(


)
/ / / / / (

) . :(2004 :

397383

15.6

22504

71 ) 47 24
(
8 45 12 +

131189

5.2

14

48329

1.9

1077

107 3 ++
11
) (
11 11 +
) (

428176

16.8

9016

34241

1.4

2542739

100

210022

: " 2012-2007
.2007

%43
06/2007 .
%59
) (%13.6 ) (%2.2 .

%16
%5 .
%80

) %20(
.%2
48 - 33
- 06/2007 %90

.

%47
1.2 .
%35 ) 74
( . ) (3
.
%63 %56
%39
%36 .
:3


63
47

61

64

60

56

55

53
37

80

45

39

40

70
60

56
44

44

)(%

36

50
40
30
20

10
0

: " 2012-2007
.2007




-3 %77

%23 .
52
06/2007 32
.
21 1990
19 13 .
/
. 12-10
" " " " "
"
" " ) 60 (.

"" ) 16 (
47 " " 90 "
" "
" ) 289 (.
:3
/

49175

1.9

4938

9.96

2413

6.7

50735

2.0

4128

12.3

2311

7.9

160653

6.4

17121

9.4

10465

5.8

308418

12.2

5185

59.5

5265

29.5

568981

22.6

31372

18.1

20454

11

13368

0.5

860

15.5

810

287114

11.4

6142

46.7

4640

26.6

536117

21.2

5966

89.9

3321

57.7

111746
2

44.4

3749

298.1

3654

150.9

195406
1

77.4

16717

116.9

12425

67.1

100

48089

52.5

32879

31.2

252304

1
: " 2012-2007
.2007


06/2007
483 .
%64
) (%17.8
) (%16.4
%1.5 .
%53 %51

%41
.
:4 06/2007

146514

164601

311115

4223

2851

7074

51026

34922

85948

38522

40561

79083

240285

242935

483220

: .2009

-2

%80
.
.





.


.
)
(




115 .
) (11 139 1981

:






" .
43 1979
707 1979 "

".
252

2006
9

"

.


189 "
".



"... 194 "



".




"
".


.
-
"" " "

) (



.

" "

.

) (


.
10









.





.2015
2005
3500 )
(

.2011-2005





).(W.B., 2002

-3



: / Adequacy Equity
.Efficiency
07/2008
33.7 %21

11


.
%17 1999/2000 %16 04/2005
%12.5 06/2007 %12 .
%5.3
1999/2000 %3.7 .


%25
%7.4 %5.9 )W.B.,
(2008
:4
) (

892.6

1000

744.8
617.7
282.3
33.7

222

538.5

207.8
27.8

800

25.6

600
161.6
25.8

400
200
0

2007/08

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

:
.




) %11.7
.(07/2008


)(5
.


.
902 ) (PPP 2239
3442 4421 4500
4634 .
%23
%53 %56 %84
%90 %98 .
12


:5

) (
4634

4500

5000

4421

4000

3442

3000

2239

2000
902
1000
0

: )(2009

:6
)(%
98.2

89.7

100

84

80
55.8

53

60
23.4

40
20
0

: )(2009

.
) (18 "




". ) (20 "
".
13




. )(5

07/2008 ) %88 %90

(
%72.
%28

%12.
:5
07/2008
/

)(
)(
%
%


17.968


2.471

23.142
87.9
71.9

9.029
12.1
28.1


20.439
3

32.171
100
100

: .2009



%25

%14 %4
) .(W.B., 2002 -

.
) (





.


3 33.7 07/2008
" " " "
" " " " 1.5
.07/2008

14



.

""


-


-


)
( .

-


.



.




.
:7

15

07/2008


12

)(%

10
8
6
4
2

:
.2009


8





.
.
%19
%12
%18
%11 .


funding formula



.
) (9

%28
.
%70 %56 %47

) %10 ( .

.

16


.
:8
07/2008


)(%

20
15
10
5

:
.2009

:9 ) 23-18(
06/2007
80

70

60

56

50

47
39

8 7

10 10 9

26 25 24 23
23 21 21
20 19
17 16 15

28

70

40

31

30
20
10
0

: " 2012-2007
.2007

" "


.
.


.
17

%66
07/2008 %37 %23
%62
.
%75


.

.
" " internal efficiency
" " .external efficiency

.
) (5 %93
07/2008
.%7.5
.
%21
%2
.
" "
" "
%80 .07/2008
%88
%59
4.



.
" "
%11

%10
%14 .
:6
) 07/2008 (


/
4 " /"
.
" "

18



)(

20409.3

88.19

5347.1

59.22

25756.4

80.06

2183.6
13.1

9.44
0.06

1299.5
15.3

14.39
0.17

3483.1
28.4

10.83
0.09

48.3
2.6

0.21
0.01

420
38.9

4.65
0.43

468.3
41.5

1.46
0.13

2392.8
32170.5

7.44
100

21.13
1908
2.10
484.8
100
9028.8
100
23141.7
: .07/2008

" "

.


.
) 15 ( .

2009
%78 %88
%66
%91 %92 .

) :(10 ) 15 (
33.6

30
25
20
15
10

22.3

8.1

8.9

10

11.3

40
35

12

5
0

: .2009

) (11

) 25 ( .
19

5
) 7.4(


) 10.5( .
15

2.3 3.4
4.7 5.7 6.2 .
:11 ) 25 (
12

10.46
9.47

10

8.53

6.09

5.74

5.05

4.72

4.34

4.2

4
1.91

7.37

7.05

2
0

: .2003





Institute of Education Sciences

) (12
.5TIMSS

.
2007

.

500 %10
559 %10
339
307.
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).

20

:12
2007
593

420

307

329

354

391

387

427

432

449

597

650
550

474

450

395

350
250
150
50
-50

http://nces.ed.gov/timss :



) (3 %77
1.95) 06/2007 (
) ( %23
)
( . %45
" "
(
)





" " "

" %2
.
:7



134



3.7
2.4
126

4.1
2.6
128

4.0
3.6
92

: ) (2008/2009 426 432



21

subjective -




.
) (08/2009
134
.
) (
) (7
) ( .
3.7
2.4
126 134 .

2.6 4.1
128 134 .


3.6
4.0 92 134.


.



.
2.2
2008 .%8.7

%55
%88 %95
.
:8 ) 2007(

303

57

360

132

49

181

397

83

480

5712

6079

11791

656

886

1542

22

3579

3419

6998

10779

10573

21350

: .2009

) (%16.4
)(%14.6
) (%14.5
%3.1
(
.

/

) .(2007
/


.



- -

%4.5 %6.7
%10.9 %19.7
)
.(2008






.





%80
.

.
23






.






.



.




.




.






) (%88


.


.



:
24

" (2008)
" (" ).
.2008 PID "
" (2009)
" .
.2009
"
.2007 " 2012 -2007
"
."

:
El-Araby, Ashraf (2009). Access and Equity in Higher Education: A Comparative
Assessment of Financing Policies in Six Arab Countries. Economic Research Forum
(ERF) Regional Conference, Amman, Jordan, 17-18 June 2009.
Institute of National Planning and UNDP (1999). Egypt Human Development Report
97/1998. INP Publications, Cairo.
UNDP, Arab Human Development Report 2003, Building a Knowledge Society.
UNDP, New York, 2003.
UNDP, Human Development Report 2009, Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and
Development. UNDP, New York, 2009.
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, Trends in International
Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). http://nces.ed.gov/timss
World Bank (2002). Arab Republic of Egypt Education Sector Review: Progress and
Priorities for the Future. Human Development Group, MENA Region, Report No.
24905-EGT, Two Volumes, World Bank, October 2002.
World Bank (2008). The Road Not Traveled: Education Reform in the Middle East
and North Africa. MENA Development Report, World Bank, Washington D.C.
World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 08/2009. WEF, Davos,
2008.

25

You might also like