You are on page 1of 33

,

,
.


, ,
,

,
, .
) 2006, , (11



,

,

,

,



) 1985, , . (175



.
.



) ( ) (.
) 2007 (9










) 2007 . (9



.
) (2007



)
2007 . (11
) (1989




)
1989 . (12
) (1986





.
:

: Developmental reading ) (
85 %90

.
: Corrective reading

-15
% 10
.
: Remedial reading





)
(

)
. ( 92 : 1999
) (%90 -85

. ) 10 ( % 15




. %1 %2




) . ( 56- 55 : 1984




:
* : ,
, , ,
, , , .
* :
,
, ,
, .
* :
, ,
,
, ,

).
( 333-285 :2001
) (1995

:



) 1995 . (45
) (1977
:

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

) 1977 . (230


"
" )
2001(

-:
)(
:

.
.
.
.

)( :

.
.
.
) ( :

.
.

) ( :
,

, ,

) 2004
( 38
,
,

,


. "
,


) 2007, , .(125
,

,
.


.

, ,

,
,


.

) 1987 , , . ( 128






) 2007 . (1

,

,
,

, , ,

, , , ,
,
,
,
,
) 1426, , . ( 80

. Dyslexia )
2007 (125
Dyslexia
"
" .

.
) (2007


) 2007 . (12

,

,
,

, , ,
, , , ,

,
,
,
,
) 1426 , , . (80

. )2007 (125

Dyslexia "

" .

1990 , 476- 101


, ""

,
, ,
, . ) ,
,2003 .(30

,

, ,
.

,
,
,
.

) 2008 , , . (333



,
,

5 %17 %40
.
,
,
%80 ) , ,
2007 , . ( 213



, ,
.
) 2007 , ( 54

, %15
.

% 1.5

.
% 6 .
. %11
) ) Janet , 2002 , p5
%3 %20
,
.
" " Dyslexia 15
%30
%85

) 2008
. ( 44

,
: ,
,


.


,
.
.
"
" . ,
,
, ,

,
) ,
2003 , . (115

,


)
. (Anderson , 2001, P9

,
)
1998 ( "
,
,
.
: ,


" . ) 2007 , , .(15

.


,
.



,
,


) 1424, , (49
.

)1996(
,
,

) ( ,

,
:

,
)
2003, , . (34

,

, .

. ,
,
,

.
) 2008, , . ( 333



,
,

5 %17 %40
.
,
,
%80 ) ,
2007, , . (213



,
,
.
) 2007 , , (54


, %15

.
%1.5

.
%6 .
. %11
%15
. )
2002( Janet
%3 %20
.

) 2007 . (5
15
%30
%85

)
2008 . (44

,
: ,
,


.


.
.
"
" . ,
, ,
,
,

) 2003, , . (115




)
. (Anderson,2001 P.9


,
)
1998, ( "
,
,
.
: ,

"
) 2007 , , (15

,
.
,


.




,


) 1424, , . (49



,
"


"
) 1421, , . (34
:

,

,

,
, -

, ) ( 1895
" "
, )
(
,
1896 ,
,
) ,
2008 , . (17

, ,
, ,
, , ,


,
,

,
,
,
1913 ,

,
) 2008 , , . (114
:

, ) ,
2006 , (459 :



, ,

.

,


.

, ,

,
,
.


,

,
,
.

,
,
,
,
.
)
( ,
,

, ,
.


,
, ,

, , ,.

) 2008, , (99


,

, ,

,
.
,
.


:



.
2003 , (56 :


.

.

.

.

.

) ( ,
) ( ,
) (2008 ,
,
:
) ( :
,
, ,
.


.
,


.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.

,
.
) ( :


.
,
.
,
, .

.

, ,
: ,
.


:

) , (Dyslexic

, ) 2008,(


:

,
.

,
.

(

.

" "

.


.

) 2008, ,
. ( 56



:

,

,


) 1988 , . (285

,
,
:
, .


) 2009,
. (50

:

(1



: , ,
, ,

, ,
,
,
,
) 1988( ) 2009 ,
. (51
) (VAKT

:

): (Fernald Method
, Fernald

,

, ,
, :

,


,
, .
,

.


) (

) . 2009,
.(52
)Orton Gill

: ( Ingham



,

) 2009 , .(180
)
( ,
,



,
, ,
, ,

) 2009 ,
. (230
(2


, ,
,
10
,

) 1006 , . (159

Writing for
reading

,

,Montessorian

,



,
.
Martin John
,
,
"
"
) 2009 ,
. (186
,
,
" "
:
)
( ,
)(.

,
.
)
( .

,
.

, .

. )2009 ,
(186


,

) , ,
(




.



.

,
,
,


, , ,
, , ,( Snowling,2000) .

,
,
,

, , , , ,
, ) . ( Snowling,2000 :23

You might also like