Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
.
, ,
,
,
, .
) 2006, , (11
,
,
,
,
) 1985, , . (175
.
.
) ( ) (.
) 2007 (9
) 2007 . (9
.
) (2007
)
2007 . (11
) (1989
)
1989 . (12
) (1986
.
:
: Developmental reading ) (
85 %90
.
: Corrective reading
-15
% 10
.
: Remedial reading
)
(
)
. ( 92 : 1999
) (%90 -85
. ) 10 ( % 15
. %1 %2
) . ( 56- 55 : 1984
:
* : ,
, , ,
, , , .
* :
,
, ,
, .
* :
, ,
,
, ,
).
( 333-285 :2001
) (1995
:
) 1995 . (45
) (1977
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) 1977 . (230
"
" )
2001(
-:
)(
:
.
.
.
.
)( :
.
.
.
) ( :
.
.
) ( :
,
, ,
) 2004
( 38
,
,
,
. "
,
) 2007, , .(125
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
,
.
) 1987 , , . ( 128
) 2007 . (1
,
,
,
, , ,
, , , ,
,
,
,
,
) 1426, , . ( 80
. Dyslexia )
2007 (125
Dyslexia
"
" .
.
) (2007
) 2007 . (12
,
,
,
, , ,
, , , ,
,
,
,
,
) 1426 , , . (80
. )2007 (125
Dyslexia "
" .
1990 , 476- 101
, ""
,
, ,
, . ) ,
,2003 .(30
,
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
) 2008 , , . (333
,
,
5 %17 %40
.
,
,
%80 ) , ,
2007 , . ( 213
, ,
.
) 2007 , ( 54
, %15
.
% 1.5
.
% 6 .
. %11
) ) Janet , 2002 , p5
%3 %20
,
.
" " Dyslexia 15
%30
%85
) 2008
. ( 44
,
: ,
,
.
,
.
.
"
" . ,
,
, ,
,
) ,
2003 , . (115
,
)
. (Anderson , 2001, P9
,
)
1998 ( "
,
,
.
: ,
" . ) 2007 , , .(15
.
,
.
,
,
) 1424, , (49
.
)1996(
,
,
) ( ,
,
:
,
)
2003, , . (34
,
, .
. ,
,
,
.
) 2008, , . ( 333
,
,
5 %17 %40
.
,
,
%80 ) ,
2007, , . (213
,
,
.
) 2007 , , (54
, %15
.
%1.5
.
%6 .
. %11
%15
. )
2002( Janet
%3 %20
.
) 2007 . (5
15
%30
%85
)
2008 . (44
,
: ,
,
.
.
.
"
" . ,
, ,
,
,
) 2003, , . (115
)
. (Anderson,2001 P.9
,
)
1998, ( "
,
,
.
: ,
"
) 2007 , , (15
,
.
,
.
,
) 1424, , . (49
,
"
"
) 1421, , . (34
:
,
,
,
, -
, ) ( 1895
" "
, )
(
,
1896 ,
,
) ,
2008 , . (17
, ,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
1913 ,
,
) 2008 , , . (114
:
, ) ,
2006 , (459 :
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
)
( ,
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,.
) 2008, , (99
,
, ,
,
.
,
.
:
.
2003 , (56 :
.
.
.
.
.
) ( ,
) ( ,
) (2008 ,
,
:
) ( :
,
, ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
) ( :
.
,
.
,
, .
.
, ,
: ,
.
:
) , (Dyslexic
, ) 2008,(
:
,
.
,
.
(
.
" "
.
.
) 2008, ,
. ( 56
:
,
,
) 1988 , . (285
,
,
:
, .
) 2009,
. (50
:
(1
: , ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
) 1988( ) 2009 ,
. (51
) (VAKT
:
): (Fernald Method
, Fernald
,
, ,
, :
,
,
, .
,
.
) (
) . 2009,
.(52
)Orton Gill
: ( Ingham
,
) 2009 , .(180
)
( ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
) 2009 ,
. (230
(2
, ,
,
10
,
) 1006 , . (159
Writing for
reading
,
,Montessorian
,
,
.
Martin John
,
,
"
"
) 2009 ,
. (186
,
,
" "
:
)
( ,
)(.
,
.
)
( .
,
.
, .
. )2009 ,
(186
,
) , ,
(
.
.
,
,
,
, , ,
, , ,( Snowling,2000) .
,
,
,
, , , , ,
, ) . ( Snowling,2000 :23