:

1
2
3
4
5
6

.
.
.
.
/
.


.

:
1 .
2 .
3 U .
U=1/R
R=L/l
:

R .
L .
.
4 QC
; Dt= tin - tout

QC= U.A.Dt

:

A .
tin .
tout .
5 : Qv
QV= 0.35.n.V.Dt
:

V .
n .

 6 :Q
Q=QV + SQCi
7 : QT
QT = SQi
8 ) , (
, .QR
:
:
o
[C ] 80
C] 70
[o


,


)75 =2/(70 + 80
[T = 75 22 = 53 [Co
9
.
:

1
0

:
M.D [l/h] Maximum Demand
(D.F (Demand Factor
:
(P.M.D (Probable Maximum Demand
P.M.D = M.D * D.F
S.F
.

[t = 60 10 = 50 [Co
:
[QBw= P.M.D * 0.065 [KW
.
,

.
Steam Boiler ,
:
[QBs= P.M.D * 0.12 [Kg/hr
:

P.M .D C P t
T 3600 0.9

= QB.w

[CP= 4.2 [Kj/Kg.Co .

[t=60-10=50 [Co
.
T
.
T=1 :

[QBw= P.M.D * 0.065 [KW

:
o
QBs= m * CP * t
[t= 80-70 = 10 [Co
[ mo = QBw /42 [L/Sec

1
1

:
[QBw= P.M.D * 0.065 [KW
:
[QBs= P.M.D * 0.12 [Kg/hr
:
QBH= 1.2 * QT

:
QBH= 1.3 * QT


.
:
(QB = (QT + QBw ) (1.2 ~ 1.3

1
2

. QB
:
[mf = QB/10.6 [Litter/hr
[Litter] 1 .[kw] 10.6


.
.

1
3 ].[Kw
1
4 :

[mo = QB /42 [L/Sec

1 :
3

:
Ve
][Litter
200
250
500
750
1000
1500
2000

QB
][kw
29
87
116
175
580
1047
1160

:
Va
a

= Vt

:

.Design acceptance factor
.Total vessel volume
.Acceptance volume

a .
Vt
Va .
:
)( Pf +1) ( Pi +1
)( Pf +1

=a

Va =Vs e
] Pi = Ph + (0.3 ~ 0.5)[ bar

:

Vs
tf

.
.

.Water content of the system

.System flow temperature

e
Ph
Pi
S.F
Pf

.
.
.
.
.

.Expansion percentage
.Static height in bar gauge
.Initial system design pressure
.Safety Factor
.Final system design pressure

) (Pi +1 . Pi
) (Pf +1 . Pf
) [bar] (6~4
, :
[Pf = 3.5 [bar
[Pf = 5.5 [bar
:
e
1.71%
2.28%
2.92%
3.07%
3.60%
4.35%
5.15%
[tf= 80 [Co .e= 2.91%
Vs
:

.
:
[kw] = 12 [Litter] 1
:
Va
a

= Vt

tf
60
70
80
82
90
100
110


:
[M [L/Sec :
M= QR + QS / 4187 *10
:

10
.

.
[P.D [mm/m
.
.Pressure Drop
=

][w
10 * 4187

.

:
1 .
2
.
3

.
].[mm water

 .mp
][w
10 * 4187

=mP

.
:
:
Safety Valve

) [bar] (6~4 ).[bar] (5.5~3.5
.P.G
.


.[Co] 72
:
.

.
.
.
.
:
:In the Imperial Units
[Q= 500 GPM. T [Btu/hr
:

T= 10

T= 20

:
= QB +
= + ) (
:

= ) * 0.2 (
= ) * 0.1 (
= * 1.32
QB = 1.32 * QR
:
Q1
Q2

:

Q1
Q2
o
) ( : m

QB 3600
] [kg / hr
Cv

= m

:
[Cv = 41800 [kj/kg
:
] D f =15 + Qb [ kw

:
] D f =15 +1.5 Qb [ kw

:A
QB
] X h[m

=A

X :

:
X= 400
:
(X= 680 (600~ 800
:
X= 1200
: Vc

m hr

:

.

= Vc

 hr .
: mp
QB
t C w=4180

= mp

t 5 45 45
: Ve
) Ve = m (v 2 v1

v2 v1
)
v1

:

mo .
Vn .
: Ve.t

( Ve = Vn

Ve.t =2 Ve