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NCGUB (Border Office) - 1 -
NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 2 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 3 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 4 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 5 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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vm=uonf?2 xkdaemuf qyfaumfrwD. tpD&ifcHpmudk �ud;udkifaumfrwDokd@ wifoGif;onf?
�ud;ukdifaumfr
wDu qyfaumfrwD. tpD&ifcHpmukd avhvmokH;oyf

jyifqifjz!fhpGuf+yD;aemuf &Srf;jynfe,frSwifoGif;aom
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHzGJ hpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;
udk�ypk+yD; 1961 azazmf0g&Dv 25
&ufae@awmif}uD;�rd@Y usif;yaom jynfvkH;u|wfnDvmcH}uD;u
tqkdygpmwrf;ukdtwnf�ycJhonf?3

&Srf;jynfe,frSwifoGif;aom tqkdygpmwrf;wGif tydkif;av;ykdif;yg0ifonf? �if;wkd@rSm

1? aemufa=umif;&mZ0if
2? ppf+yD;acwfumv&Srf;jynf
3? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH. zGJ@pnf;tkfh

yfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'udk/ &Srf;jynfe,ftaejzifh vufawG@usi

okH;&mwGif awG@�uHcJh&o!fhcsdK@,Gif;csufrsm;ESifhtcuftcJrsm;

4? jynfaxmifpkppfppfwnfaqmufa&;
wkd@jzpfonf? tykdif;wpfwGif &Srf;vlrsdK;rsm; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;odk@
0ifa&mufvmykHESifh 'kwd,urBmpp+yD;txdf&Srf; Armqufa&;rsm;ta=umif;
tusOf;csKyfazmfjyxm;onf? tydkif;ESf

pfwGifrl ppf+yD;acwf&Sr;jynfESifh yifvkHt

pnf;ta0; (1946)/ atmifqeftufwvDpmcsKyf/ yifvkHnDvmcH (1947) yifvkHpmcsKyf/
awmifwef;a'opkHprf;
a&;tzGJ@/ zqyvy%mrnDvmcHESifh wkdif;jynf�yv$wfawmfwGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhykHrsm;
yg0ifonf? wkdif;jynf�y
v$wfawmfwGif tajccHOya'udka&;qGJtwnf�ycJhykHESifh ywfoufI pmwrf;wGif
jyefvnfazmfxkwfwifjyxm;
onfrSfAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. vrf;!$ef;csufckESpfcsufrS

m zGJ@pnf;tkycsKyfykH tajccHOya'ESifhywfoufo!fh
'kwd,vrf;!$ef;csufjzpfo!fh
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHawmfwGif zGJ@pnf;tkyff

csKyfykHtajccHOya'u owfrSwfazmfjyo!fh woD;yk*~vjyne,frsm;onf zGJ@pnf;tkyfSf

csKyfykHtajccHwGif owfrwfazmjyxm;onfESifhtr# udk,fykdiftkyfcsKyfa&;tm

%m&&Sdap&rnf
qkdaomtcsufonf jynfaxmifpkzGJ@pnf;a&;twGuf a,bk,stajccHoabmomjzpfa=umif;
azmfjyxm;.?
xkd@jyif wkdif;jynf�yv$wfawmfwGif zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'ESifh ywfoufo!fh
vrf;!$efjy�mef;csuf tqkd
udkwifoGif;&mwGif

1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 1?
2 (u) ukd,fawG@ajym=um;csufrsm;/ 0122/ orkdif;Xme (okawoe)/ &efukefouUodkvf?

(c) udkk,fawG/
@ajym=um;csufrsm;/ 0137/ orkdif;Xme (okawoe) &efukefouUokdvf?
3 (u) tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 1?

(c) jynfe,faygif;pkHnDvmcHrSwfwrf;/ pm 45?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 6 -
NCGUB (Border Office)

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;uyif zqyvr%mrnDvmcHa&;qGJxm;aom tajccHOya'rl=urf;udk

wkdif;jynf�y
v$wfawmfuaqG;aEG;&ef tajccHpmwrf; tajccHpmwrf; (as a basis for discussion) tjzpf

vufcH&ef

wifoGif;cJh&m/ jynfaxmifpkwGifyg0ifo!fhjynfe,frsm;tm; tqifhtwef;cGJjcm;&ef }

uH&G,fcJha=umif;

xif&Sm;avonf1

[ka0zefxm;onf? odk@aomftajccHOya'udk xkdpOfuvufcHcJh&o!fh ta=umif;&if;rsm;udkvnf;

atmufyg

twkdif;wifjyxm;onf?

1? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;tr�;�yaom wkdif;jynfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; �kwfw&ufvkyf

}uHcHvkduf&onf/
wwkdif;wjynfvkH; ,l�uH;r& 0rf;enf;a=uuGJcJh=uonf?
aoG;csif;om;csif;nDtpfudkrsm;ydkI
aoG;pnf;nD!Gwf&r!fh tajcodk@a&mufcJhonf?

2? e,fcsJ@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf &Srf;jynfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHvma&mufI Armjynftajctae

qkd;aeonf rdArmjynfrESifh ryl;aygif;bJ oD;jcm;aev#if

rdwdk@a'ojyefoGm;&ifaumif;rnf?
e,fpyfa'o wkd;wufa&;twGuf txl;axmufyHhaiGvkdor# xkwfay;rnfponfjzifh zsm;a,mif;
I aoG;cGJ&ef�ud;pm;=uao;onf?

3?
ArmjynfrESifh ruGJruGmyl;wGJI vGwfvyfa&;,l&ef oEMd�mefcsxm;aom
&Srf;jynfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;onf e,fcsJ@. aoG;cGJr_udk vufrcH/ wkdif;jynf�yv$wfawmfokd@
qufvufyg0ifaqmif&GufcJh=u
onf?

4?
wkdif;jynf�yv$wfawmfodk@ wufa&mufvmaom &Srf;jynfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf (1)
EkdifiHa&;t
awG@t�uHEke,fjcif; (2) Oya'�yr_vkyf

ief;rsm;em;rvnfjcif;/ (3) wESpftwGif;vkH;0 vGwfvyfa&;

twGuf aZm}uD;aejcif; (4) trdsK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; usqkH;ukefI
tcsif;csif;aoG;pnf;nD
!Gwfa&;udk qENjyif;jyaejcif;wkd@a=umifh tajccHOya'jy�mef;csufESifh pum;vkH;rsm;ukd
cyfayghaygh
yifvufcHcJh=uonf?

1 (u) ttajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 14?

(c) zqyv y%mrnDvmcHu twnf�yvufcHcJhaom tajccHOya'rl=urf;wGif jynff

dk
axmifpkjrermEkdifiH wGif yg0if&r!fh jynfe,frsm;uazmfjyxm;+yD; xkde,frsm;udkvnf;
jynfaxmifpkjynfe,f (union state) udk,fykdiftkyfcsKyf&jynfe,ff (autonomous state)
ESd;pk

ifh vlrsKjynfe,f (national areas) rsm;[k cGJjcm;r!fhoabm azmfjyxm;ojzifh

jynfe,frsm;tm;tqifhtwef;cJGjcm;&ef }uH&G,fcJhonfk

[
pGyfpGJxm;jcif;jzpfayonf? odk@aomfwkif;jynf�yv$oufo!fh vrf;!Gefjy�mef;csuftqkdudk
AdkvfcsKyf

dwfawmfwGif tajccHOya'ESifhywfatmifqef;uwifoGif;aomtcg zqyv y%mrnDvmcHu

vufcHtwnf�yxm;aom tajccHOya'rl=urf;ygtcsuf

tcsdK@udk
jyifqifI wifoGif;cJhonf? xkdodk@jyifqifI wifoGif;a=umif;udkvnf;
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udkwkdifu �rlvyXrwkef;u u|efawmf
wifoGif;&r!fhtqdk[m zqyv yXrnDvmcHwkef;u qkH;jzwfcJhwJhtqkdbJjzpfygw,fdk

? odk@aomfvnf; tJh'Dtqkdu bwf=u!fhwJhtcg

jyifpm&mvkdaewJ@tcsdK@tcsufawGudk awG@&ygw,f? � � � tJ'DqkH;jzwfcsufrludk u|
efawmfjyifqifxm;ygw,f? � � � tJ'Dawmh
'DzGJ@pnf;r!fhEkdifiHawmfrSm b,fe,fawG/ b,fe,fawGygr,fqkdwm u|efawmfwkd@ ususee
owfrSwf+yD;om;rjzpfEkdfifao; ygbl;? � � �
u|efawmfwkd@rlv zqyv nDvmcHrSmwifwJhtqkdrSmawmh e,fawG@trSwfwrJh x!fhxm;

azmfjyx!fhxm;ygw,f? tJ'g u|efawmfwkdrd'gygbJ? aemufjyefpOf;pm;=u!hfawmhfdh f

rS jynaxmifpkEkdifiHxJ 'De,fawG0if+yD;om;jzpfoGm;rnfvmqkd+yD;
pOf;pm;r'gESif�zwypfcJh+yD;
tckvkd omrnqkdxm;jcif;jzpfygw,f� [kajym=um;cJhonf?
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfwkdf

if;jynf�y v$wawmfnDvmcHrSwfwrf;/ pmwGJ 1/

pnf;a0;rSwfwrf; 4 / &efukdSyfwkduf/

ef/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;& pmykHE 1947/ pm 73-83?

aemifudkum;v#if wkdif;jynf�yv$wfawmf 1�4 [k!Gef;rnf?

NCGUB (Border Office)

- 7 -
NCGUB (Border Office)

5? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ajym=um;o!fhtwkdif; Oya'pum;vkH;xuf/
pdwf"gwfudk,kH=unfudk;pm;cJh
onf? vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd+yD;o!fhaemuf aoG;csif;om;csif;awG Oya'pum;vkH;awGudkom twd
tus t"dy`g,faumufjcif;/ t=uyfudkifjcif;rsm; �yvkyfvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k ,lqcJh=uonf?

6? &Srf;jynfe,fudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; usqkH;ukef

I a=uuGJ0rf;enf;jzpfaeonf
vnf;wa=umif; acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;csxm;ay;oGm;o!fh vrf;pOftwkdif; vGwfvyfa&;aqmvsif
pGm&,lvkdIwa=umif;/ vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd+yD;o!fhaemuf aoG;csif;om;csif; tcsif;csif;
rl;wif;yJ
wif; aps;qpft=uyfudkifr_rsm; vkyf

udkif=uvdrfhrnf[k rxifjrifcJh=uI wa=umif;

(1) Armjynfe,frzGJ@pnf;bJ jynfaxmifpkwaygif;wpnf;wnf;zGJ@pnf;xm;jcif;jzifh/

&Srf;jynfe,f
tbdk@ tb,fr#epfemrnfudkrawG;awmcJh=uay;? (2) uae'g
ykHpHtwdkif;tm%mcGJa0ay;jcif;jzifh
&Srf;jynfe,fonf *k%foduQmuif;rJhum arsmufavmif;b0 jyefvnfa&muf&Sdrnfudkvnf; em;
vnfcJh=uay?
7? txufygtcsufrsma=umifh &Srf;jynfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;.
udk,fpm;awmifykdifapmfbGm;}uD;u
tajccHOya'ukd vd_ufvSJpGmaxmufcHvkdufayonf?1

&Srf;jynfe,frS wifoGif;aom tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;tykdif;okH;wGif

tajccHOya'ygpum;vkH;
rsm;ESifh jy�mef;csuftcsdK@udk tao;pdwfa0zefaqG;aEG;I jyifqifoifhonfrsm;udk
jyifqif&ef t}uHay;xm;
onf? xkdodk@aqG;aEG;&mwGif tajccHOya'ed'gef;yg e,fpyfa'orsm;qkdo!fh pum;vkH;rSpI
aqG;aEG;xm;onf?
tajccHOya'ed'gef;wGif �e,fpyfa'orsm;ESifh u&ifeDe,frsm;t0iftyg jrefrmEkdifiH.
EkdifiHom;rsm;jzpf=uaom
u|Efkyfwkd@onf�[k yg&Sdojzifh �e,fpyfa'orsm;� qkdo!fh tokH;tE_ef;rS

m atmufusaemufusoabmaqmif
aeI xkdpum;&yftpm; &Srf;jynf/ ucsifjynf/ u&ifjynf/ u,m;jynfESifh csif;jynf[k
tpm;xkd;oifha=umif;t
}uH�yxm;onf? xkdaemuf zqyv y%mrnDvmcHwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u wpfjynfaxmifpepf
(unitary
state) zGJ@pnf;&efroifhawmfa=umif; twdtvif;ajym=um;cJhojzifhvGwfvyfaom
jynfrsm;jzifh pkaygif;zGJ@pnf;
xm;aom jynfaxmifpkqkdo!fhoabmukd tajccHOya'ed'gef;wGif yD

yDjyifjyifx!hfoGif;azmfjyxm;oifha=umif;
vnf;wifjyxm;onf?2

tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif tajccHOya'yk'fr * udk y,fzsuf&efvnf;t}uH�yxm;onf?

tajccHOya'yk'fr * u

yk'fr 180 &Sdjy�mef;csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifapbJ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH&Sd useff

e,fajrtm;vkH;ESih
oufqkdifaom Oya'�yr_tm%m tkyfcsKyfr_tm%m w&m;pD&ifr_tm%m tm;vkH;udk jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEkdfifiH. vkyfief;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh t&m&Sdrsm;uomv#ifaomf�if;/
xkdtzGJ@rsm;ESifh t&m&Sdrsm;. tcGifh
tm%mt&omv#ifaomf�if;/ okH;pGJEkdif&rnf3

[kqkdxm;onf? xkdyk'fr.tcsKyfoabmrSm jynfaxmifpk. tm%mrsm;udkjrefrmjynfruom

�ud;ukdifxm;+yD;
jrefrmjynfrtwGufom okH;cGifh&Sda=umif;oufa&mufaeojzifh jynfaxmifppfppfrludk
vufcHrnfqkdv#if Tyk'f
rudky,fzsuf&rnf? Tyk'fr r&Sdv#ifjrefrmjynfonf jynfe,fwpf

e,fjzpfoGm;rnf? xkdodk@jzpfvmv#if tajccH

1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 14 - 15?
2 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 15 - 16?
3 zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHf

tajccHOya'/ yk'r *?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 8 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

Oya'u jynfe,frsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;udk rnfr#csKyfcs,fxm;onf qkdonfudkvnf;

jrefrmjynfru
vufawG@cHpm;&ayrnf[kvnf; aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;onf?1

tajccHOya'yk'fr 9 yg �EkdifiHawmf� [laompum;ESifhywfoufI

t"dy`g,fESifhusifhokH;r_wGif r&Sif;
vif;ykHukdvnf; tajccHOya'jyiffqifa&;pmwrf;wGif a0zefaqG;aEG;xm;.? tajccHOya' yk'fr
9 rSm atmufyg
twkdif;jzpfonf?

Ttcef;2 ESifhtcef; 33/ tcef; 44 wkd@wGif �EkdifiHawmf�[laom pum;.qkdvkd&if;rSm

a&S@aemufp
um;wkd@. t"dy`g,fudkaxmufI jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. odk@wnf;r[kwf
oufqkdif&mjynfaxmifpktzGJ@
0if. tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%mudkaomf�if; Oya'�yr_tcGifhtm%mukdaomf�if; qkdvkdonf?5

TwGif �EkdifiHawmf�[laompum;&yfonf t"dy`g,fr&Sif;vif;o!fhtwGuf tcsdK@ae&mrsm;wGif

jynfe,fESifhqkdifonfvm;/ jynfrESifhqkdifonfvm;/ jynfaxmifpkESifhqkdifonfvm;[k
ruGJjym;a=umif;/ xkd@jyif
tajccHOya'wGifyg&Sdo!fh ta&;}uD;aomyk'frrsm;udk toHk;�y&mY
jynfe,frsm;ESifhroufqkdifo!fhoabm
oufa&mufaeojzifh &Srf;jynfe,frS&oifho!fh tcGifhta&;rsm; t}uD;tus,f
qkH;�_H;epfemvsuf&Sda=umif;/
EkdifiHawmfqkdo!fh pum;&yfESifhywfoufIt*Fvdyf

bmomtm;jzifh &Sif;oifhoavmuf &Sif;aomfvnf; jrefrm

bmomtm;jzifh EkdifiHawmfonf jynfe,fudkqkdvkdonf[k oabmraygufa=umif;/
EkdifiHawmfqkdo!fhpum;&yf
udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u vkdwpfrsdK;/ rvkdwpfrsdK; t"dy`g,faumuf,laeojzifh
rlvtcGifhta&;udpPrsm;udk
aqmif&Guf&ef jynfe,frsm;wGif tm%m&Sdo!fhoabm oufa&mufaea=umif;/ xkd@a=umifhyk'fr
426/ 437 ESifh
448 wkd@udk jynfe,frsm;u aqmif&GufIr&a=umif; tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif
wifjyxm;onf?9

tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif tajccHOya'yk'fr 23 (4) ESifh (5) wkd@ESG@

ifhywfoufI vufawusifhokH;ykHudkvnf; a0zefaqG;aEG;xm;.? tqkdygyk'fr tykd'fcGJ 4

ESifh 5 wkd@rSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonf?

(4) EkdifiHawmfonf jynfol@tudsK;twGufvkdtyfygu ykdif&Siftm;rnfuJhodk@aom

udpPrdsK;wGifrnfr#
avsmfa=u;ay;&rnf[kjy�mef;xm;aom w&m;Oya'ESifhtnDomv#if/ ukd,fykdifypPnf;udk uef@
owfcsKwfcsK,f Ekdifonf? odk@wnf;r[kwf odrf
;ykdufEkdifonf?

1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 16 - 17?
2 tcef; 2 ? rlvtcGifhta&;rsm;
3 tcef; 3 ? awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;twGuf
EkdifiHawmf.wm0ef0wfw&m;rsm;
4 tcef; 4 ? EkdifiHawmf. 0g'&nf!$ef;csufrlrsm;
5 zGJ@pnf;tyfcsKyfykHf

ktajccHOya'/ yk'r 9?
6 yk'fr 42? udk,fusdK;tjrwftpGefGGJf

;twGufr[kwfbJ/ vkyfukdifaqmif&ufaeaompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; tz@tpnf;rsm;tm;

ypPn;aiG;a=u;
taxmuftyHhay;&ef EkdifiHawmfwGif 0g'xm;&SdI xkd0g'twkdif; a&S@�_aqmif&Gufrnfh
or0g,r tpnf;t�kH;rsm;ESifh tvm;wl pD;yGm;a&;
tpnf;t�kH;rsm;tm; ykdrdktcGifhta&;ay;&rnf?

7 yk'fr 43? 0dZ�@tpnf;rsm;/ xkd@jyifyg�dESifh ouU�oif=um;a&;wkd@ukd EkdifiHawmu

apmifh

mynmESifhody`Hynmrsm;/ okawoeESifh ,Ofaus;r_tzGJf

a&SmufaxmufyHh

&rnf?
8 yk'fr 44? (1) ? jynfolokH;vkyfief;rsm;udk EkdifiHawmftpdk;&udkk,fwkdifuaomf�if;/
a'oEW&tzGJ@rsm;uaomf�if;/ jynfowkd@.or0g,r ltpnf;t�kH;rsm;uaomf�if;/
wnfaxmifvkyfudkifap&ef/ EkdifiHawmftpkd;&Y 0g'xm;&SdI xkd0g'twkdif;
a&S@�_aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(2) ? jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHawmftwGif;wGif/ f
"eypPn;xGufrnfh obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udk EkdifiHawmftpdk;&udk,fwkdifu aomf�if;/

a'oEW&tzGJ@rsm;uaomf�if;/ jynfowkd@. or0g,r tpnf;t�kH;rsm;uaomf�if;/ vkyfukdifokH

l;pGJap&ef EkdifiHawmftpdk;&Y 0g' xm;&SdI/

xkd0g'twkdif; a&S@�_aqmif&Guf&rnf?
9 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 17 ?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 9 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

(5) txufuazmfjycJhaom aemufqkH;yk'frcGJ&Sd pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifv#if/

jynfol@tudsK;
twGufvkdtyfygu/ EkdifiH.pD;yGm;a&;ESifhoufqkdifaom vkyfief;trdsK;rdsK;udkaomf�if;/
wOD;wnf;
ykdifvkyfief;rsm;udkaomf�if; EkdifiHawmfonf w&m;Oya'jy�mef;I
EkdifiHykdif�yEkdifonf? odk@wnf;
r[kwf EkdifiHawmftwGufodfrf;,lEkdifonf?1
txufazmfjyyg pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh oufqdkifo!fhtm%mudk
jynfaxmifpktpkd;&u
om csKyfudkifxm;ojzifh jynfe,frsm;Y txufygtm%mrsm;r&Sd[k ,lqEkdifa=umif;/
&Srf;jynfe,fonf tqkdyg
tcGifhta&;rsm;udk okH;ydkifcGifhtm%mr&Sda=umif;/ &Srf;jynfe,f 0ef}uD;Xmeuom
jynfaxmifpktpd

k;&udk,fpm;
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NCGUB (Border Office) - 10 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 11 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 12 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 13 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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1 zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHajccHOya'/ yk'fr 160?

2 (u) oef@&Sif;ESifhwnf+rJ[k zqyv uGJoGm;aomtcg wnf+rJ zqyvtrwfrsm;jzpf=uaom

a'gufwm apmvSxGef;ESifh OD;Zefxmqifwkd@
0ef}uD;tjzpfrS EkwfxGufoGm;=uonf? xkdvpfvyfoGm;aom 0ef}uD;ESpfae&mtwGuf OD;Eku
OD;apmvl;vlukd u&ifjynfe,f0ef}uD;ESifh
'l0gaZmffG

&pfudk ucsifjynfe,0ef}uD;tjzpf jynfe,faumifpDrsm;ESifh �udwif!d�Ed_if;jcif;r&SdbJ

cef@tyfcJhonf? OD;Ek. xkdokd@aqmif&uf
csufonf w&m;0if r0if EkdifiHawmforRwu w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfokd@ ar;jref;cJh.? xkdtcg
w&m;a&;Xme0ef}uD; a'gufwmOD;{armif
. atmufyg&Sif;vif;csufudk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfu vufcHcJhonf?

tajccHOya'yk'fr 115 wGif tpkd;&tzGJ@onf jynfol

@v$wfawmftm; tzGJ@vkdufpkaygif;wm0efcH&rnf qkdonfhpum;t& 0ef}uD;

cskyfonf rdrd. 0ef}uD;tzGJ@0if 0ef}uDh

;rsm;ukd a&G;cs,fcef@tyfcGifh &Sda=umif;ESifh0ef}uD;csKyfonf jynfe,faumifpDESif !

d�E_dif;wdkifyifI
jynfe,f0ef}uD;udk cef@tyf&rnf qkdonfrSmvnf; vrf;!GefcsufomjzpfI trdef@r[kwfa=umif;
a'gufwmOD;{armifu &Sif;vif;wifjy
cJhonf?

Dr. Maung Maung, Burma's Constitution comes to life. Madras, Diocesan Press,
(n.d). Reprinted form the
Indian Year Book of International Affairs, 1958.

(c) OD;Zefxmqif/ 'Drkdua&pDkH

ajymif;jyef/ &efukef/ eH@omyEdSyfvkyfief;/ 1990/ azazmf0g&Dv/ pm 65 - 67?
aemifudk;um;v#if OD;Zefxmqif/

'Drdkua&pDajymif;jyef [k!$ef;rnf?
3 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 21?
4 zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'/ yk'fr 162?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 14 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

[kjy�mef;xm;onf? TOya'ykd'f (1) t& jynfe,fOuU�onf

tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%mudkokH;&mwGif aumifpD
.qkH;jzwfcsufudk vkdufem&rnf[k qkdxm;ojzifh tkyfcsKyfr_tcGifhtm%mokH;pGdk

Jwkdif; aumifpD.qkH;jzwfcsufu&,lEkdif&efaumifpDonf ae@pOfae@wkdif;

pnf;a0;ae&rnfhoabm jzpfaea=umif;/ tykd'f (3) t& jynfe,fOuU�
u oabmwlonfjzpfap/ rwlonfjzpfap jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk
aumifpDua&G;cs,fEkdifonfrS

mvnf;
enf;vrf;ruso!fhjyif jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJ@0ifrsm;. tm%mrnfr#&Sdonfudkvnf;
pOf;pm;Ir&a=umif;rsm;
wifjyxm;onf?1

tajccHOya'yk'fr 164 (2) udkvnf; tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif a0zefxm;onf? tajccH

Oya'yk'fr 164 (2) u

jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. taxmuftyHhaiGESifhpyfvsOf;I/ jynfaxmifpktpkd;&u

owfrSwfaompnf;urf;
csufrsm;ESifh rqef@usifapbJ/ jynfe,faumifpDonf jynfe,f.bwf*sufudk
vufcHtwnf�yEkdif&ef
tm%m&Sd&rnf? xkdpnf;urf

;csufrsm;twkdif;/ jynfe,faumifpDu usepGmvkdufema=umif; EkdifiHawmf

orRwtm;/ auseyfEkdifap&ef jynfe,f. bwf*sufudk jynfaxmifpktpkd;&. bwf*swufwGifxnfh
oGif;azmfjy&rnf2

[kqkdxm;.? Tyk'frESifhywfoufI aqG;aEG;xm;onfrSm jynfe,frsm;u

&oifh&xkdufaomtcsdK;usaiG
xufydkI jynfaxmifptpdk;&u ay;&aomaiGonfom �axmufyHhaiG�jzpfI
xkdaxmufyHhaiGESifhpyfvsOf;I
pnf;urf;csufrsm;owfrSwfoifhaomfvnf; jynfe,frsm;u tcsdK;us&oifh&xkdufo!fhaiGESifh
ywfoufI pnf;
urf;csufrsm; rxm;oifha=umif; aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;onf?3

tajccHOya'yk'fr 219 udkvnf; tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif aqG;aEG;xm;onf? tajccH

Oya' yk'fr 219 wGif

opfawmfajrESifh owWKajrrsm;/ opfawmrsm;/ a&/ wHigvkyfief;

trsdK;rdsK;qkdif&ma'orsm;/ owWKrsm;/
ausmufrD;aoG; a&eHESifh tjcm;wGif;xGufqDrsm;/ "gwftm;xGufrnfhyif&if;
tajctjrpfrsm;ESifh tjcm;
obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udk/ jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHu
vkyfudkifokH;pGJIwkd;wufatmif�y&rnf odk@&m
wGif jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. tudsK;pD;yGm;tvkd@iSg/ ygvDref.tufOya't& jy�mef;xm;aom
oD;jcm;
jcGif;csufrsm;ESf

ifh rqef@usifv#if/ jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHonf txufygwkd@udk vkyudkifokH;pGJEkdifaom/

wkd;wufatmif�yEkdifaom/ tokH;csEkdifaomtcGifhta&;udk/
jynfaxmifpEkdifiHom;rsm;tm;ay;Ekdif
onf? odk@wnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHom;rsm;xHrS tenf;qkH; &mckdifE_ef; 60
r#yg0ifo!fh aiG&if;
&Sdaom ukr`%Drsm;odk@ aomf�if;/ xkduJhokd@aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;okd@ aomf�if;/
ay;Ekdifonf4

[kjy�mef;xm;onf? Tyk'frt& jynfe,frsm;twGif;&Sd opfawmajr/ owWKajr/ opfawmrsm;/

owWKrsm;/
ausmufrD;aoG;/ a&/ wHigvkyfief;trsdK;rdsK;/ a&eHESifh tjcm;wGif;xGufqDrsm;/
"gwftm;xGfurnfhyif&if;tajct
jrpfrsm;ESifh tjcm;obm0yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udk jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH[kac:aom
jrefrmjynfuom vkyfudkif

1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 21?
2 zGJ@pnf;tyfcsKyfykHakjccHOya'/ yk'fr 164?
3 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 21?
4 zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHf

tajccHOya'/ yk'r 219?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 15 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

okH;pGJ wkd;wufatmif �y&onfqkdonfrSm w&m;r#wr_r&Sda=umif;ESifh jrefrmjynfwGif;&Sd

opfawmajr/ owWKajr/
opfawm/ owWK/ rD;aoG;/ a&eHtp&Sdaom yif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;udkyg
jynfaxmifpkpfppftpdk;&u vkyfukdifI
tcGefawmfESifh tjrwfrsm;udk jrefrmjynf/ &Srf;jynf/ ucsifjynf/ u,m;jynfESifh
u&ifjynfwkd@cGJa0cHpm;=urnfqkd
v#if oifhawmfrnfjzpfa=umif; wifjyxm;onf?1

tajccHOya'ESifhywfoufI jynfe,ftm;vkH;u rauseyfo!fhudpPrSm tajccHOya'yk'fr 222

ESifh
ouffqkdifonf[kvnf; tajccHOya'jyif

qifa&;pmwrf;wGif wifjyxm;onf? tajccHOya'yk'fr 222 wGif

a&S@aemufpum;wkd@. t"dy`g,fukd axmufxm;&efrvkdv#if/ TtajccHOya'Yyg&Sdaom atmufyg

pum;&yfwkd@onf azmfjyxm;aom t"dy`g,fudkaqmifonf?

qkdvkd&if;rSm

�jynfaxmiftzGJ@0if�[lonfrSm

(u) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHwGif tzGJ@0ifwcktjzpfjzifh zGJ@pnf;yg0ifaom

jynfe,fudkaomf�if;/
(c) jynfe,f.wpdwfwa'otjzpf rzGJ@pnf;ryg0ifaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH&Sd
usefe,fajrtm;
vkH;ukdaomf�if;/ qkdvkdonf2
[kyg&Sdonf? Tyk'frt& jrefrmjynfonf jynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,fwpfckjzpfaomfvnf;
vufawG@wGifrl
jynfe,fwpfcktaejzifh r,lqbJ �jynfaxmifpktpkd;&EkdifiH� [laomtrnfukdcH,lI
jynfaxmifpkppfppftpdk;
&. tm%mrsm;udk jrefrmjynfru okH;pGJaeayonf? xkdodk@jrefrmjynfru
tjcm;jynfe,frsm;tay:
jynfaxmifpktpkd;&taejzifh v$rf;rdk;aejcif;onf jynfe,ftm;vkH;u rauseyfp&mjzpfapo!fh
ta=umif;rSef
jzpfonf[kvnf; wifjyxm;onf?3

tajccHOya'jy�mef;csuftcsdK@udk a0zefaqG;aEG;I jyifqifoifhonfrsm;udk jyifqif&ef

t}uHay;xm;
o!fhtjyif tajccHOya'yg wwd,Z,m;? pm&if; 1 jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHOya'�ypm&if;ESifh
ywfoufI &Srf;jynf
e,fu rauseyfo!fhtcsufrsm;udkvnf; tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? wwd,

Z,m;? pm&if; 1 jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHOya'�ypm&if;wGif

1?
? umuG,fa&;? ? qkdvkd&if;rSm a,bk,stm;jzifh EkdifiHumuG,fa&;twGuf
pDrHjyifqifjcif;/ ppfwGif;umvwGif ppfatmifEkdifa&;ESifh ppft+yD;wGif ppfwyfrsm;udk

xda&mufpGmzsufodrf;Ekdifa&;wkd@twGuf pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;wkd@yg0ifaom
jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
ESifhwuG jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH. tpdwftydkif;rsm;. umuG,fa&;/ xkd@jyiftxl;tm;jzifh

1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 21 - 22?
2 zGJ@pnf;tyfcsKyfykkHtajccHOya'/ yk'f
r 222?
3 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 22?

NCGUB (Border Office)

- 16 -
NCGUB (Border Office)

(1) a&wyf/ ukef;wyf/ avwyfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;/ avhusifha&;/ xm;&Sda&;ESifh }uD;=uyf

tkyfcsKyf
a&;rsm;? jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHukd umuG,f&ef�if;/ jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHESifh jynfe,frsm;.

w&m; Oya'rsm;udk tm%mwnfap&ef�if;/ xkdwyfrsm;udk tokH;�ya&;?

(2) � � �
(3) � � �
(4) wyfajrrsm;wGif a'oEW&udk,fykdiftkyfcsKyfa&; xkda'orsm;twGif; wyfajrtm%mykdif
rsm; zGJ@pnf;a&;ESifh tm%mrsm;tyfESif;a&;/ xkda'orsm;twGif; tdrf
ae&mxkdifcif; pnf;
rsOf;owfrSwfay;a&;ESifh xkda'orsm;. e,fedrdwfowfrSwfa&;rsm;

(5) vufeufrsm;/ tajrmufaoewfrsm;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ESifh aygufuGJapwwfo!fh

0wWKypPnf;rsm;1 [k
[kyg&SdonfESf

ifh ywfoufI jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHESifh jynfe,frsm;. w&m;Oya'rsm;udk

tm%mwnfap&ewyfrsm;ukdtokH;�ycJh&mY vGefcJho!fh a&G;aumufyGJtxd
tkyfcsKyfa&;csdK@wJhr_/ ru|rf;usifr_/ EkdifiHa&;upm;r_rsm;
a=umifh jynfaxmifpkwpf

0ef;vkH;wGif rauseyfr_rsm;&SdcJha=umif;/ &Srf;jynfY

vufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;zGJ@pnf;cJh&m
em;vnfr_r&Sd=uo!fhtwGuf rvkdvm;tyfaom tcuftcJrsm;ay:aygufcJha=umif;/ jynfe,frsm;.
w&m;Oy
a'rsm;udk tm%mwnfap&eftwGuf wyfrawmftm; Oya't& ay;tyfxm;aomtm%m&yfrsm;udk ,ck
+idrf0yfydjyma&;&&Sdvm+yD;jzpfI jyefvnfpDppfum �yjyifoifha=umif;/
odk@rSomwyfrawmfESifh �rd@jyqkdif&mXmewkd@
onf rdf

rdwkd@qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk uwWm;jcm;I aqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpa=umif;wifjyxm;onf?

tykd'f (4) ESifh
ywfoufI wyfajrrsm;wDxGif&mwGif &Srf;jynfYtcuftcJrsm; �uHawG@&a=umif;/ wyfajrtwGuf
odrfJh

;,lco!fh tcsdK@ajrrsm;ESifh ywfoufI &Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&taejzifh oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;

rcsKyfqkd&ao;a=umif;/
wyfajrpepfrSm t*FvdyfacwfupepfjzpfI ,cktcg acwfrrSawmha=umif;ESifh xkdpepft&
aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh
�rd@aevlxktcuftcJ �uHawG@&a=umif; wifjyxm;onf? tydk'f (5)ESihf ywfoufIvnf;
&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&
onf +idrf0yfydjym;a&;udk wm0ef,l&aomfvnf; acwfrDf

vufeufi,frsm; csdK@wJha=umif;/ a&mifpkHolykeESifh olckd;

"m;jyrsm;uyif wpfcgwpf&Hf

vufeuftiftm; omvGeaea=umif;ESifh &Srf;jynfodk@ vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf

? &Srf;f

rsm; xkwfay;a&;wGif txuftm%mykdiftcsdK@. t,ltqvGJaea=umif;vnf; wifjyxm;onfjyne,f

tpdk;&onf jynfol@ +idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&ef tm%m&Sdaomfvnf;
&Srf;jynfe,f&JtzGJ@twGuf
vkdtyfo!fhvufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm; 0,f,la&;twGuf tm%mr&Sda=umif;/
apmfbGm;rsm;tm%mpGef@
v$wf+yD;o!fhaemuf &JtzGJ@udkwkd;csJ@zGJ@pnf;cJhaomfvnf; vufeufrjynfhpkHojzifh
+idrf0yfydjym;a&;udk xda&mufpGm
raqmif&GufEkdifa=umif;vnf; azmfjyxm;onf?2

tajccHOya'yg - wwd,Z,m;? pm&if; 1 jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHOya'�ypm&if;yg -

atmufygtcsufrsm;
ESifh ywfoufIvnf; &Srf;jynfe,f. rauseyfcsufrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf?

2? ? jynfya&;&m?

(2) urBmhukvor*~?
(3) jynfaxmiftcsif;csif;nDvmcHrsm;? toif;rsm;ESifhtjcm;tzGJ@rsm;wGif
yg0ifqmif&Gufa&;
ESifh xkdnDvmcHtoif;tzGJ@wkd@.qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udk txajrmufapa&;?
1 zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'/ wwd,Z,m;/ pm&if; 1
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHOya'�ypm&if;?
2 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 22 ?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 17 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

(5) tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh/ pmcsKyfrsm;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk csKyfqkda&;ESifh

txajrmufapa&;?
(6) EkdifiHjcm;rsm;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fjcif;udk pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfa&;?
(7) EkdifiHjcm;ESifh acs;iSm;a&;?
(16) jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u owfrS
wfxm;aom taumufe,fedrdwfrsm;udk jzwfoef;I
,laqmifaom 0ifukefESifhxGufukef?

3? qufoG,fa&;?

(11) pmydk@aqmifa&;ESifh a=u;eef;qufoG,fa&; pum;ajyma=u;eef;qufoG,fa&;/ 0dkif,m

vuf/ toHv$ifha&;ESifhtjcm;tvm;wl qufoG,fa&;rsm;?
4? b�ma&;?

(1) jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHudktajc�yI aiGacs;,ljcif;?

(2) EdkifiHjcm;odk@ykd@aom xGufukefrsm;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtaumufawmfvnf;yg0if
o!fhtaumufawmfrsm;?
(4) ukefpnf;a&mif0,fjcif;wkd@tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefrsm;?
(6) tjrwfawmfcGefrsm;?
(9) uG,fvGefolykdifypP
nf;tay:wGif pnf;=uyfaomtcGefESifh ypPnf;qufcHcGefrsm;?

(10) tjrwf}uD;cGef?
(11) aiGpkb%f?
(12) aiGv$JpmcsKyfrsm;/ csufvufrSwfrsm; atmf'DrefpmcsKyfrsm;ESifh
tjcm;pmcsKyfrsm;tay:
wGif pnf;=uyfaom wHqdyfawmfcGefrsm;?
5? t&yf&yfqkdiff&m?

(4) jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHrsm;twGuf ypPnf;&,la&;?

(11) jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHtay:Y wif&Sdaoma�uG;+rD?
(13) w&m;Oya'ESifh usifhxkH;/ txl;tm;jzifh xkdOya'ESifhusifhxkH;wdk@wGif
uav;oli,frsm;
ESifh t&G,fra&mufolrsm;/ arG;pm;jcif;/ ypPnf;v$Jajymif;a&;/ ,kHykHv$Jtyfxm;ojzifh
pDrH
ykdifcGifh&Sdolrsm;ESifh xdkodk@v$Jtyfxm;a&;/ y�dnmOfrsm;/ tEknmwpD
&ifqkH;jzwfa&;
vlrGJpmcHa&;/ w&m;pGJqkdydkifcGifh&Sdaom epfemcsufrsm;/ �_;oGyfjcif;wkd@ESifh
pyfvsOf;aom
w&m;Oya'rsm;yg0ifonf?

(16) owif;pmrsm;/ pmtyfrsm;ESifh pmykHESdyfpufrsm;?

(23) v#yfppf"gwf?
(28) pDrHudef;�yjcif;?
(31) tav;wif;awmif; ponfwkd@udkpH�yjcif;?
(32) bdef;/ odk@&mwGif bdef;tay:Y aumufcHaom,pfrsdK;cGefryg?
(34) jynfaxmifpkw&m;Oya'u jynfaxmifpk tpdk;&.}uD;=uyf
tkyfcsKyfjcif;jzifh jynfol@t
usdK;iSg oifhavsmfonf[k jy�mef;xm;aom pufr_vufr_vkyfief;rsm;udk wkd;wufatmif
aqmif&Gufa&;?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 18 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

(35) or0g,rtoif;rsm;?
(36) opfawmrsm;/ owWKwGif;rsm;/ a&eHajrrsm;udk owfrSwfa&;/ owWKa&eHrsm;udk
wl;azmfI
wkd;wufatmif�ya&; (owWKwGif;rsm;ESifh a&eHajrrsm;owfrSwfa&;/ udpPwGiftvkyf
orm;ta&;ESifh tvkyform;ab;uif;a&;wkd@yg0ifonf)?
(37) jynfaxmifpkEkdfifiHtwGif;wGif a&$ajymif;aexkdifa&;1wkd@jzpfonf?
jynfya&;&mESifh ywf
oufI ukvor*~tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmftm; taxmuftyHhay;a&;twGuf
pmcsKyf
rsm;csKyfqkd&mwGif jynfe,frsm;tm; wkdifyifjcif;r&SdcJha=umif;/ xkd@a=umifh
xkdpmcsKyfrsm;udktaumiftxnfazmf
&mwGif &Srf;jynftwGuf tcuftcJrsm;awG@cJh&a=umif;/ tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;/
ukvor*~tzGJ@rsm;ESifh
vnf;aumif; pmcsKyfrsm;csKyfqkd&mwGif jynfe,ftpkd;&rsm;ESifh wkdifyifjcif;/
oabmwlnDr_�udwif&,ljcif;ESifh
�if;pm;csKyfrsm;udk ygvDrefuwnf�youJhodk@ jynfe,faumifpDrsm;uvnf;
twnf�yoifha=umif; wifjyxm;
onf? xkd@twlEkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfo!fh udpPwGifvnf; &Srf;
jynfe,ftpdk;&ukd yg0ifcGifhay;oifha=umif;/
EkdifiHjcm;aiGacs;iSm;okH;pGJa&;wGifvnf; jynfe,frsm;yg0ifcHpm;cGifhr&Sd
ouJhokd@ jzpfaea=umif;ESifh jynfe,frsm;udkvnf; �if;wdk@.b�ma&;tajcaet&
Ekdifihjcm;aiG acs;iSm;Ekdifo!fh
tcGifhta&;ay;oifha=umif;vnf; azmfjyxm;onf? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u owfrSf
wfxm;aom taumufe,
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NCGUB (Border Office) - 19 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 20 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 21 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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NCGUB (Border Office) - 22 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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A[dkjynfaxmifpku csKyfukdif
xm;onfuwpfa=umif;/ Armjynfronfjynfe,fr[kwfbJ
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xm;onfuwpfa=umif;wkd@a=umifh e,fpyfa'ovlrsdK;rsm;onf rausreyfjzpfae=u+yD;
Armrsm;uvuf0g;}uD;
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1 (u) tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 29 - 30?

(c) v,f,majrEkdifiHykdif�yvkyfa&;Oya'onf jynfe,frsm;twGufyg tusLH;0ifjcif;&Sd -

r&SdESifhywfoufI EkdifiHawmfa&S@aecsKyf OD;csefxGef;u
w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfY &Sif;vif;pOfu xkdodk@ajymcJhjcif;jzpf.? The Nation, 2 July
1952.
(*) Hugh Tinker, The Union of Burma; A Study of the First Year of Independence,
Fourth Edition,London, Oxford
University Press, 1967.p.30 aemifukd;um;v#if Hugh Tinker,Union of Burma
[k!Gef;rnf?
2 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 29 - 30?
3 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 30?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 23 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

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1 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 30 - 31?
2 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 31?
3 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;/ pm 31?

NCGUB (Border Office) - 24 -

NCGUB (Border Office)

&Srf;jynfe,frSwifoGif;aom
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkfifiHzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'jyifqifa&; pmwrf;
a&;qGJJ&mwGif �ud;udkifaumfrwDtzGJ@0ifwpfOD;jzpfaom &yvz rS OD;xGef;at;
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jcif;vnf;r&Sday?1 �udukdifaumfrwDu tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;udk a&;qGJ+yD;aomtcg
1961 ckESpf
azazmf0g&Dv 25 &ufae@wGif awmif}uD;�rd@Y jynfvkH;u|wfnDvmcHusif;yum tajccHOya'
jyifqifa&;pmwrf;
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tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;pmwrf;ESifh
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;&ef xkdaumfrwDudkwm0efay;cJhonf?2

( �jrefrmEkdifiHa&; 1958 - 1962� pwkw�wGJrS jyefvnfpkaqmif;wifjyygonf?)

1 jynfe,faygif;pkHnDvmcHrSwfwrf;/ pm 41?
2The Nation, 1 March 1961

NCGUB (Border Office) - 25 -