Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mansuriya
Gas Field
Prepared By
Wisam Al-Shalchi
Petroleum Expert
Amman - 2008
1- Introduction:
Mansuriya Gas Field is located in Diyala governorate at about 45
km north-east Ba’quba city. It is also located at about 100 km north-east
Baghdad and north-west of Hamrin Lake. The general conditions of the
field area are slightly hilly and partly covered with water. The field
occurs in block 45 within the exploration zones of intermediate oil
availability.
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Figure (2): Geological map of the Iraqi north gas field.
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f- Within this capacity of gas production it is expected to produce also
2000-5000 bbl/day of condensates according to the evaluation results
obtained from Mansuriya-2 and Mansuriya-3 wells.
4- Gas Specifications:
According to the analysis made to the samples taken from the three
gas producing wells the following results were obtained:
Table (1): Gas compositions of Mansuriya field taken from the three
drilled wells.
The above results show high degree of inconsistency especially with
regarding the sulphur contents which means that it is necessary to make
new analysis to determine precisely the composition of the field gas.
5- Plans of development:
a- The primary conceptions to develop Mansuriya Gas Filed:
Since the evaluation of Mansuriya gas field was not complete, and the
reservoir information were inconsistent especially those concerning the
gas composition which suspected that crude oil might exists within the
field, the first plan to develop the field put by the Iraqi Reservoir
Directorate considered the following four options:
(1) Producing light free gas: According to the results of analyzing the
sample taken from Mansuriya-1 well it is clear that the production
phase within the reservoir up to the surface will be gaseous which
means that there will be no needing to separators or condensates
transporting.
(2) Producing heavy free gas: The results obtained from analyzing the
samples taken from the wells Mansuriya-2 and Mansuriya-3 showed
that condensates will be present within the production phase which
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means that separators and condensates transporting will be needed.
Also a sweetening unit will be needed to separate H2S gas.
(3) Producing condensates only: This option is similar to the previous
option except that the production capacity will be higher and the
produced gas will be re-injected in the field.
(4) Producing crude oil & natural gas: If the presence of crude oil
within Mansuriya field is proved then it will be possible to produce
both crude oil and natural gas which means that two treatment plants
will be needed one to treat the natural gas and the second to treat the
crude oil.
The study considered the following options to benefit from the products:
• 200 MMscf/d of natural gas can be consumed by Anbar thermal
power station and 150 MMscf/d by Salah-Adin power station.
• Condensates can be transported to the Petrochemicals Project (2).
• Crude oil will be transported to the proper destination according to
its levels of production.
The study also recommended the followings:
• The field evaluation must be completed to determine exactly the
composition of the natural gas and the level of production.
• Drilling two more evaluation wells to determine whether crude oil
is present within the field or not.
• Using (4") pipeline to guarantee a gas production not less than 20
MMscf/d at the end of the reservoir lifetime.
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the cost of building the pipeline inside the Turkish territories. The
project planned to develop firstly Anfal and Mansuriya gas fields,
because the first was already a producing field and the second has
complete (2d) seismic surveys. As far as Mansuriya gas field was
concerned, the plane suggested the drilling of 17 wells in adition to the
already four drilled wells to produce 340 MMscf/d of a maximum drain
of 3.34%. Many companies like Gaz de France, BHP, Transcanada
Pipelines suggested investing in the Iraqi part of the project, while some
Turkish companies like TPAO, Tekfen, Botas supposed to invest in the
Turkish part. The Turkish Government could not start the work in this
project because of the sanctions which were imposed on Iraq by the
United Nations Organization. In February 2000 the Iraqi Ministry of Oil
announced that it has signed a Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)
with Agip and Gaz de France companies to develop the above gas
fields. But again due to the sanctions the agreement has never taken
place at the ground. After the war in 2003 all these agreements were
either canceled or reconsidered by the new government.
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building a treatment plant and power station in the field site. The
development plan supposed to be of the following three stages:
• Preparatory work & subsurface study.
• Preparing full field development plan.
• Integrated gas/oil utilization study for power generation and
others.
The treatment plant suggested by this plan should consist of the
following units:
• Inlet Separation.
• Condensate Stabilization.
• Acid Gas (H2S0 Removal unit.
• Gas Dew Point Control.
• Sulfur Recovery Unit.
• Tail Gas Cleanup.
• Thermal Oxidizer.
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new (3d) seismic survey, working over three of the existing gas wells
and drilling two more wells, one exploration well and one producing
well to produce 50 MMscf/d of natural gas. The company Prepared
to start the work actually by building a camp in the region and
mobilizing some of its equipments to the site, but in March 2005 the
American government decided to cancel the main budget allocated to
this project due to the progressive increasing in the security costs.
The decision has exempted an amount of 39 M$ to be spend only in
the upstream works, i.e. conducting the (3d) seismic survey, working
over three of the existing wells and drilling two more wells. The
execution of these works was transferred to the Iraqi Oil companies,
like North Oil Company (NOC), Oil Exploration Company (OEC)
and Iraq Drilling Company (IDC) instead of the foreign companies.
This new plan was aiming to prepare Mansuriya gas field to be ready
to feed any electricity generating station which might be built in the
future. The Ministry of Oil charged some of its companies (NOC,
IDC and OEC) to do the works, but laterally the whole project was
canceled after it was found that the allocated fund was too little to
cover the proposed works.
d- The new plans:
(1) In July 2005 the Ministry of Oil signed an agreement with the
Dutch Oil Company Shell to conduct a Gas Master Plan for Iraq. The
Ministry of Oil formed a technical team to help Shell in preparing the
plan. Phase (1) of the plan was completed by mid 2006, and a seminar
was done in August 2006 to present the results of the plan. The plan
gave a detailed picture of the future of natural gas investments in Iraq.
The plan has studied and estimated the country's needs to dry natural
gas and to liquefied natural gas (LPG) for the first quarter of the
present century. The needs according to the plan will go mainly to
operate the present and future electricity generating stations,
industrial factories and for home uses. The plan accordingly, has put a
detailed imaging of how the Iraqi natural gas (associated & non-
associated) can be invested to cover the domestic needs and to export
gas to other countries. This imaging focused specially on the
development of the free gas fields. It also included the building of
treatment plants and pipelines for transporting the natural gas (and its
products) inside and outside the country.
(2) According to the Gas Master Plan put by Shell, the Ministry of
Oil is concentrating now on the development of the Iraqi free natural
gas field to cover the local needs and to export part of the produced
gas to Europe. Shell Company has expressed its willingness to the
Iraqi government to invest in the development of the Iraqi natural gas
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fields, especially the north gas fields (which Mansuriya field is one of
them) and the western gas fields (Akkas). During the past few years
the company opened serious talks with the Iraqi government to
develop these gas fields, but no decision was taken regarding this
issue. As far as the north gas fields are concerned, the company
intends to develop the fields firstly and then to set up a pipeline that
would connect theme to Europe via Turkey. Shell wants to run the
proposed new pipeline parallel to the existing oil pipeline from Iraq's
governorate Kirkuk to Ceyhan on Turkey's Mediterranean coast.
Recently the Ministry of Oil has put the development of Mansuriya
gas field through the Technical Services Contracts (TSC) which will
be signed between the Ministry of OIL and the international oil
companies.
Wisam Al-Shalchi*
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1- Development plan of Mansuriya Gas Field- Reservoir Directorate /
Ministry of Oil – Iraq.
2- Overview of the Oil Downstream Industry in Iraq / Nabiel N.
Lammoza / Ministry of Oil – Iraq.
2- The Real Image of the Gas Industry in Iraq/Ministry of Oil – Iraq
3- Minutes of meeting held between MoO & Bechtel Co.
4- Seminar of Iraq's Gas Master Plan - Directorate of Studies & Planning
& Follow-up / August 2006.
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