HW10, Chapter 33: 3, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18, 19, and 21, and Chapter 34: Q1 and Q5.

Due Friday, December 7, 2007.

3.
AnACpowersupplyproducesamaximumvoltageVmax=100V.This
powersupplyisconnectedtoa24.0resistor,andthecurrentandresistor
voltagearemeasuredwithanidealACammeterandvoltmeter,asshownin
FigureP33.3.Whatdoeseachmeterread?Notethatanidealammeterhaszero
resistanceandthatanidealvoltmeterhasinfiniteresistance.
P33.3 Each meter reads the rms value.

100 V
= 70.7 V
2
V rm s 70.7 V
Irm s =
=
= 2.95 A
R
24.0

V rm s =

6.
FigureP33.6showsthreelampsconnectedtoa120VAC(rms)household
supplyvoltage.Lamps1and2have150Wbulbs;lamp3hasa100Wbulb.Find
thermscurrentandresistanceofeachbulb.

P33.6 P = Irm s ( Vrm s ) and Vrm s = 120 V for each bulb (parallel circuit), so:
I1 = I2 =

P1
150 W
=
= 1.25 A
V rm s 120 V

, and R1 =

V rm s 120 V
=
= 96.0 = R 2
I1
1.25 A

P3
100 W
=
= 0.833 A
V rm s 120 V

I3 =

, and R 3 =

V rm s
120 V
=
= 144
I3
0.833 A

8.
Aninductorisconnectedtoa20.0Hzpowersupplythatproducesa50.0
Vrmsvoltage.Whatinductanceisneededtokeeptheinstantaneouscurrentin
thecircuitbelow80.0mA?
P33.8 For Im ax = 80.0 m A , Irm s =

80.0 m A
= 56.6 m A
2

( X L )m in =

V rm s
50.0 V
=
= 884
Irm s 0.056 6 A
X
884
X L = 2 fL L = L
7.03 H
2 f 2 ( 20.0)

12. A20.0mHinductorisconnectedtoastandardelectricaloutlet(Vrms=
120V;f=60.0Hz).Determinetheenergystoredintheinductoratt=(1/180)s,
assumingthatthisenergyiszeroatt=0.
P33.12 = 2 f = 2 ( 60.0 s) = 377 rad s
X L = L = ( 377 s)( 0.020 0 V s A ) = 7.54
Irm s =

V rm s 120 V
=
= 15.9 A
XL
7.54

Im ax = 2Irm s = 2 ( 15.9 A ) = 22.5 A

2 ( 60.0) 1 s
i( t) = Im ax sin t= ( 22.5 A ) sin

= ( 22.5 A ) sin120 = 19.5 A

s
180

U =

1 2 1
2
Li = ( 0.020 0 V s A ) ( 19.5 A ) = 3.80 J
2
2

14. (a)Forwhatfrequenciesdoesa22.0Fcapacitorhaveareactancebelow
175?(b)WhatIf?Overthissamefrequencyrange,whatisthereactanceofa
44.0Fcapacitor?
P33.14

(a)

XC =

1
1
:
< 175
2 fC 2 f 22.0 106

2 22.0 106 ( 175)

(b)

XC

< f

f > 41.3 H z

1
1
, so X ( 44) = X ( 22) : X C < 87.5
2
C

18. A1.00mFcapacitorisconnectedtoastandardelectricaloutlet(Vrms=
120V;f=60.0Hz).Determinethecurrentinthecapacitoratt=(1/180)s,
assumingthatatt=0,theenergystoredinthecapacitoriszero.
P33.18 X C =

1
1
=
= 2.65
C 2 ( 60.0 s) 1.00 103 C V

vC ( t) = V m ax sin t, to be zero at t= 0

iC =

2 ( 120 V )
60 s1
sin 2
+ 90.0 = ( 64.0 A ) sin ( 120 + 90.0) = 32.0 A
1
2.65
180 s

Vm ax
sin ( t+ ) =
XC

19. Aninductor(L=400mH),acapacitor(C=4.43F),andaresistor(R=500
)areconnectedinseries.A50.0HzACsourceproducesapeakcurrentof250
mAinthecircuit.(a)CalculatetherequiredpeakvoltageVmax.(b)Determine
thephaseanglebywhichthecurrentleadsorlagstheappliedvoltage.
P33.19

X L = L = 2 ( 50.0) 400 103 = 126

(a)

XC =

1
1
=
= 719
C 2 ( 50.0) 4.43 106

Z = R 2 + ( X L X C ) = 5002 + ( 126 719) = 776

2

V m ax = Im axZ = 250 103 ( 776) = 194 V

(b)

XL XC
1 126 719
= 49.9
= tan

R
500

= tan1

FIG. P33.19

. Thus, the

C urrentleads the voltage.

21. AseriesACcircuitcontainsthefollowingcomponents:R=150,L=250
mH,C=2.00FandasourcewithVmax=210Voperatingat50.0Hz.Calculate
the(a)inductivereactance,(b)capacitivereactance,(c)impedance,(d)maximum
current,and(e)phaseanglebetweencurrentandsourcevoltage.
P33.21

)(

(a)

X L = L = 2 50.0 s1 250 103 H = 78.5

(b)

XC =

(c)

Z = R 2 + ( X L X C ) = 1.52 k

(d)

Im ax =

(e)

= tan1

)(

1
1
= 2 50.0 s1 2.00 106 F = 1.59 k

V m ax
210 V
=
= 138 m A
Z
1.52 103
XL XC
R

1
= tan ( 10.1) = 84.3

Q34.1 Radio waves move at the speed of light. They can travel around the curved
surface of the Earth, bouncing between the ground and the ionosphere, which has an
altitude that is small when compared to the radius of the Earth. The distance across the
lower forty-eight states is approximately 5 000 km, requiring a transit time of
5 106 m
~ 102 s .
3 108 m s

To go halfway around the Earth takes only 0.07 s. In other words, a

speech can be heard on the other side of the world before it is heard at the back of a large
room.

Q34.5 Acceleration of electric charge.