.

1425 2004 /
:

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0
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.
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(101 :1994)




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(265 : 1985)





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4



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Social-
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6


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8


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:


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-2 :



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9







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Hansson & Jone,1981) ; (Large,1989) ; (Carr &) .
. (Schellenbach,1993

.
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) (Asher et al.,1984 )(Marcoen & Brumagn,1985


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10

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(

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11





Bradley,1970) ;) .
((Bragg,1979
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(468




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12


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15

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(97 )-15
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18

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19


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.
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.

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(& Dewayne, 1986
.
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20


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.

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23

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24

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)
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25



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.
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.

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:
-1
.
.
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26


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-4 :



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.

) (%100

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)(31
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1424 .
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(56) .

27


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-6 :



.
) (195 ) (98 (97) .

)(



. ) (1
.

)(1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0.582
0.434
0.589
0.561
0.460
0.467
0.145
0.455
0.579
0.547
0.253
0.501
0.200
0.455
0.576
0.582
0.610
0.555
0.481
0.235
0.420
0.625

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

0.679
0.467
0.495
0.510
0.483
0.211
0.543
0.136
0.531
0.682
0.627
0.540
0.523
0.611
0.576
0.546
0.491
0.511
0.661
0.696
0.698
0.692

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

28

23
24
25
26
27

0.655
0.590
0.475
0.249
0.475

50
51
52
53
54

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

0.568
0.700
0.584
0.150
0.537

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

) (1

.


) (0.3
.
) (8
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) (46
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.
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.
)(36
.
) (2660 ) (1340 )(1320
.

.




.

) (Hotteling
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Varimax .


29

 .
:
< ). (1
< ). (0.3
< ) (3 .

) (
). (8-7-6-5-4-3-2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

)(2


) = (2660

45
0.4 34 0.5 23 0.4 12 0.3
88
13
41
66
46
0.5 35 0.6 24 0.5 13 0.4
96
68
19
57
0.4 36 0.5 25 0.4 14 0.6
66
60
99
31
0.3 37 0.4 26 0.5 15 0.3
89
54
63
72
0.4 38 0.4 27 0.5 16 0.5
78
75
37
68
0.5 39 0.3 28 0.4 17 0.4
37
64
88
38
0.4 40 0.6 29 0.6 18 0.3
52
24
03
99
0.5 41 0.4 30 0.3 19 0.4
71
21
57
35
0.5 42 0.5 31 0.5 20 0.5
67
54
67
23
0.5 43 0.5 32 0.6 21 0.5
93
30
54
52
0.6 44 0.5 33 0.5 22 0.3
35
72
23
93

30

0.5
21
0.5
82

 ) (2

) (0.357 )
(0.668
)(3



) = (2660

% 28.4
13.043

% 7.4
3.391

% 6.8
3.130

% 5.8
2.695

% 2.7
1.253

% 51.1
=
) (3


) (%51.1



.
)(4

0.561
9
6
0.728
29
1
0.549
7
7
0.675
33
2
0.522
31
8
0.625
35
3
0.456
27
9
0.591
16
4
0.358
19
10
0.565
10
5
) (4
) (10
. ) (0.728 ). (0.358

31


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)

( .
)(5

0.501
11
6
0.751
44
1
0.446
37
7
0.703
43
2
0.430
40
8
0.648
46
3
0.422
4
9
0.619
42
4
0.411
39
10
0.607
45
5
) (5
) (10
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. )
( .
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0.613
23
6
0.731
3
1
0.594
6
7
0.675
20
2
0.460
41
8
0.675
25
3
0.393
13
9
0.669
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4
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28
10
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18
5
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32


1
2
3
4
5

21
5
14
22
38

0.698
0.649
0.621
0.607
0.603

6
7
8
9
10

17
2
24
1
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0.571
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0.525
36
6
0.622
32
1
0.508
8
7
0.601
26
2
0.412
34
8
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30
3
9
0.533
12
4
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33

(


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20-15 .
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-1 :
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) (
:

-


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37

-2

:



.

:
:
-
) (
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
) (
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
) (
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
) (
_
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

:
) (
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
) (
-1 .
-2 .
38

) (
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
) (
_
-1 .
:
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-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
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-1 .
-2 .
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-4 .
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-3

-4

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-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .

:



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.
:

.
39








.
:


. ) (2683 .
)
(23
.
) (2260 .


)
. (1514131211109

)(9

) = (2660

%
%

35 93
16.4
437
18.6
495

26. 70
14.1
374
12.6
335

7
9

38. 10
19.1
509
19.2
510

3
19
10 26
49.6
1320
50.4
1340

0
60

40

 )(10

) ( ) = (2660

%
%

51. 13
23.7
631
27.9
743

6
74

48. 12
25.9
689
22.5
597

4 86

10 26
49.6
1320
50.4
1340

0
60

)(11


) = (2660

%
%

34. 46
16.3
224
17.8
245

1
9

24 32
9
135
14.2
194

41. 57
19.7
272
22.1
304

9
6
10 13
45.9
631
54.1
743

0
74

)(12


) = (1286

%
%

36 46
16.7
213
19.4
250

41

141

11

239

18.5

206

16

237

18.4

597

46.4

689

53.6

3
38
0

29.
5

44
3
12
86

34.
5
10
0

)(13


) = (2660

1.968
16.162
50.4
1340
1.867
15.951
49.6
1320

100
2660

)(14


) = (2660

1.088
14.704
51.7
1374

1286
2660

17.510

48.3
100

1.521

)(15


) = (2660

42

27.9
23.7
22.5
25.9
100

743
631
597
689
2660

14.807
14.577
17.861
17.198

1.095
1.067
1.428
1.535

:




:
.
.
)( .T. test
.
.
Scheffe Test .
.
.
-

-1 :
:

) ( .



.
.
). (181716
)(16


) = (1340

54.8%
734

50
28.8%
385

- 50

43

166
55
1340

- 60

70

% 12.4
% 4.0
% 100

)(17


) = (743

61.9%
460

50
24.4%
181

- 50

% 9.4
70

- 60

% 4.3
32

70
% 100
743

)(18


) = (597

% 46
274

50
% 34.1
204

- 50

% 16.1
96

- 60

% 3.8
23
70
% 100
597

)
(181716 . )
(16

.
) (17


) ( .

44


). (18

) (18



) ( )
(%19.9

) (%16.4
). (%13.7



.


.





.


.
-2 :
:

) ( .




). (212019

)(19

45



) = (1320

58.0%
765

50
27.1%
357

- 50

% 9.3
123

- 60

% 5.6
75

70
% 100
1320

)(20


) = (631

% 59.3
374

50
% 25.4
160

- 50

% 9.8
62

- 60

% 5.5
35

70
% 100
631

)(21


) = (689

% 56.8
391

50
% 28.6
197

- 50

% 8.9
62

- 60

% 5.7
39

70
% 100
689

) (212019
. ) (19

46


.
)(2120


.

.
) (
) (%14.9
) (%15.3
). (%14.6


) (

.
)
(


) (
)) ( .
-3 :
:

.
)(

). (22
)(22
)(

)(
= 1320
= 1340

0.05
1.96
15.212
70.578
15.2 71.7
03
36
47

 ) (22

) (0.05
.
.

.
:
:
.










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.


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.

48


.




.

) (329-324 : 1995






.




.

.


,

.


.



.



.


.

49

.

)& Norman
(Dewayne,1986 ) (Stokes & Levin,1986 ). (Nicholas,1989
-4 :
:

.
)(


) (23
.
)(23
)(

)(
= 1320
= 743

15.610
70.363
15.5 69.6
0.85
32
48
) (23
)( .


) ( .


50



.


) ( .
) (


.



) (



) ( .


.

Newcomb &) :
(Bentler,1986 (1994) ). (Issa,2002
-5 :
:
)
( .
)(
)
(
. ) (24
.
)(24
)(

)(
= 689
= 597
51


74.3
37

14.3
77

14.847

70.775

4.35

0.001

) (24
.


) (0.001 .

) (
.

) (
.


.
-5 :
:


.
)(

.
)(25
)(

)(
= 597
= 743

0.001
14.377
74.337
15.5 69.6
5.67
32
49
) (25

52



) (0.001
.

) (

) ( .


.



.

.
-7 :
:


.
)(


)
. (26
)(26
)(

)(
= 689
= 631

14.847
70.775
15.6 70.3
0.49
10
63

53

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)(







.

.

.
-8 :
:

) (
.

) (Duncan

)(27
.
)(27


) (

)(

0.00
1.447
2.895
2

231.470 309243.5 1336

16

309246.4 1338

11

) (27
54

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.
-9 :
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.
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(Duncan

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)(28


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)(

0.01
6.17 1417.91 2835.522
2

5
1

229.606 302161.9 1316

63

304997.7 1318

85

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(28 . )(
) (0.01
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55

 .

.

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3
2
1

*
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72.641

1
69.768
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69.265

3
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56


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-10 :
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(
.
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0.05 4.79 1092.6
1
1092.65

6
52
2
0.00 18.7 4277.8
1
4277.81

1
75
14
4

0.05 3.14 716.51

2
1433.03

5
7
4

)()
(

)(
)(
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(
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2646.80
6
1680.17
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583.313

2646.8
06

11.6
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0.00
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840.08
6
291.65
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3.68
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513.429

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57

256.71
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602877.
551
615135.
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2648
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Abstract
Psychological Loneliness among the Saudi Adolescents.
By
Dr. Fahd Abdullah Addelaim

Dr. Jamal Shafeeg Amer

The purpose of this study is to develop and implement a scale of

Psychological Loneliness to a sample of Saudi adolescents. Also, this research aims at
revealing the significant differences, if any, among the subjects of the study in their
loneliness feelings whish could be attributed do different educational stages, gender
and geographical regions. A 46-item scale was implemented to 2660 adolescents in 36
secondary and intermediate schools. It was found that the male students differ
significantly in their feelings of loneliness from the female adolescents. Also , the
results revealed that female adolescents in Riyadh differ significantly from their
female peers in Makkah and Dammam in their loneliness feelings. In the light of the
study findings, the researchers formulated some recommendations and suggestions.

79