AUTOMATIC TOLL GATE MANAGEMENT USING RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION

Abstract:
The Radio frequency identification reader. system The uses two main

components namely, the RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION card and the RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION card is similar to the magnetic cards except the communication protocol used and the medium of transmission. Here in RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION, the medium for communication is wireless whereas in magnetic card it is different. Wireless supports fast and distant accessing instead of wiping the card to the reader as if in Magnetic cards. The communication protocol used by the RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION card and the reader is Weigand. In this project we are going to program the microcontroller to read the data from the reader using the Weigand protocol. After comparing the ID data using the microcontroller we can establish the access control for the user. Say for ex, opening the door after comparing the id. In this project Automatic Toll Gate Management uses RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION, the RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION card will be given to each vehicle on the payment of deposit. Thereafter the card acts as the pass for that vehicle. The vehicle information and the owners information will be stored in the system EEPROM memory. Whenever the vehicle passes through the Toll gate, the time the vehicle is passed will be entered into database automatically. This is accomplished with Real time clock Ds1307. The access control program using the microcontroller AT89s52 is written in Embedded C. The software used here is Keil Cx51 cross compiler. The hardware includes the RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION reader, Microcontroller, EEPROM, Personal computer with VB front end.

Block Diagram:
230/5V transformer Bridge converter 5V Supply

EEPROM

Micro Controller

Serial Port

Rs232

PC

Real-Time Clock (Ds1307)

Radio-frequency identificati on Card Reader

Hardware Requirements:
Microcontroller Unit and Power Supply. RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION card with reader. Personal computer C.

Software Requirements:
Embedded C. Keil Compiler. Visual Basic 6.0.