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H d+u+ (moral crisis). nH
nq~ n+<T>\<T +<T<qT n
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10

H&T eTq <X+ eTT+<Tq |<q deTd H d+u+

(moral crisis). nH nq~ n+<T>\<T +<T<qT
n s+>\L $d]+bsTT+~. @ ~q| #dH Hs,
n$, ne\ ys n~+> |dTHsTT. s
e<e\ L& ys\T $Xw+>H HsTT.
||+NsD, ybs d+d <X+ $d]+#&+ nH
<Ts<ws |]De\qT eTq+ #&* ek+~.

Jeq s+>H <rjT>\<T. nH

]#T eT+, C, s+>T nq
V<T\
T L& +&e. n~ qT eT]+
> $d]d &,eT>, H, |<, ne
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e, de V, eTd<T\T, eT+~
s\T, >+<\j\T, y<\j\T...
d\ d+d\ <rdT+~. B
d\+ nD>] yjT+f deC
re qw+ \T>TT+~.
H&T eTq <T de+ eTTqT
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

eTq+ |jT dTH eT >T]+# | <T.

eTq de+, <X sD yT\T|qT
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| bsT&T w #j*e+~.
@~ mH ~eKTsYHqT, |e
k+|<j\qT <s+> #dTq
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n~+> +~. KTsYH >+<+ deTd
eqy[ <e+ n+~+q >=| qT.
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Jeq $<q+> $Xd+# eTTd+ \T, <
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+~. eTTdeTT\T eT Jeq$<q+
KTsYH <X\qT, |e k+|<j
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+
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H|< + KTsYH d+<X n+<]
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

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MTsT eT+ bT|&+ &. <Tcs\
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(s&jTH, 5 |] 2012)
11

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12

#jT &q @C e&q n~

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u$ wT
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& sw |uT\ n~s\
y{\TTq qw+ f <T, e
d#\, bsd#\ y{\
uTq qc L& |]>Dq
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e d# |P]> n+]dT+ ~. me]
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<s de sD+ k<+<T.
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<e|e MT q < (d+

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eqe&T >sejTT&T
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e=d eqe <]|
nd |k~+q dws
13

djT+> n >sy, XwqT

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ksT` 70)
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nq+ sTDeTjTT&T nbs b
o\T&q nVt u eX\+ $X\
yTq ds+Z y| q eT nq+ <j
eTjTT&T, nbs bsT&T deTd X
\jTT&q nVt jTY q+. 3:133
<s eqy[ VdTH&T
{!!
19

| +s

eTTVeT< eTTCV<

eTTd+\ deTd\|
MT&j |b <sD
ysY b |<q s<] &sY mdt.L.sY. dt
{e y s Y b |t +&j nH = sjT b $s$ ++~.
2011, @| 18q k|+ #&q b eek| &sY mdt.L.sY
dt sT. jTq k{ esdt >+< s#sTT dH sw|
re >V + e+ #d +&j <e <wD s< #+ se\dq
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CH q +s jTq y*Tq n_bj\T ^TssTT
bs\ d+...

sc |uT+ <X+ u>eBZqT

w~++~. sc |uT rsTqT m+&
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$bsT. sdq\T #|{sT. +<q\T
#XsT. eTTd+\T d+ +<q
bZHsT. $wjT+ us
bsyT+T |uT+ rsH
y~++~. u>eBZ w<
myd scqT |++~. nsTT
d\sY <XyTq us <X
bsyT+T +{ rsH m
y~++< mes B |
|<T.

20

|. H&T eTTd+ de+ ndVq+

reksTT +< MTsT u$dTHs?
: ndVq+ nq |X<T. us
<X+ $_q eT\, \ dyT q+.
me] qeT\T y]$. me] #
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nd dV +#s T . <VsD sc
|uT + <X+ u> e BZqT w~+
+~. sc |uT rsTqT m+&
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

jT+ us bsy T +T |uT +

rsH y~++~. u> e BZ
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m y~++< mes B |
|<T. n+{~ |e eTTV
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|]#&T. <X+ n~ d+K
q eTTd+\T |e eTTVeT<
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deC d++~+q deTd\
$wjT+ us MT&j |b
<sD eeV]k+<q n_bjT+
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HeTT.
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e e\ k+ eTT| b+
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m+{ eTT|P<T. yTeTT k+
<s #+~q @ n+X+|HH yT<
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|e eTTVeT< (d)qT e> J$
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+{ yud <s |\T eT
eTTK+> jTTes+ |<] |&T
+~. no\|, VsyTq =
dq T w~+qf |d L&
+s{ w~+#*. yTeTT
n~s+ ed no\|, Vsy T q
yudqT w~keTT.
|. | H |d s+#\ KTsYH
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: <T j eT\ #+~q |\
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es m+{ |d \HH s+#
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eT]beTT. y < jTq
$T+ e~*ydH < @ =&TL
dV +#& T . <V *q >j\T
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

+>+&> d++ <XeT

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s w $w j T + | \T > V +
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<wD #+ neT\T y\ yTeTT
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~+q n+X\T <e<wD s<
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m+m|t.VQdH | $sT#T|&sTT.
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n+f n$yVT\T>H d |sTw\T
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21

` esY

u$T| eTw $sy

eTT+<T qT+& JeC\+
qT \Tk+~. JeC\+
k |sT>T~ z |. n~
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y{ = s\ k |sT>T\T
eyT > n\T+{sTT. q
Vs+> eTs bD +~+#{
k|sT>T >&TqT n\T+T+~.
=*\+ k|sT>T { qT+
u$T | eq|&T q Xs,
>T&qT s+#TH+<T |T+{ z
| < s (silk) j s T # j T & +
yTT<{+~. sTy y d+ n<
|TqT |j+#&+ yTT<{+~.
yTT<{ H\|, |<| b<\|,
sT y >&\| k> n\Te&+
=qk++~.
k |sT>T\T eT &T| es +&
>+<T\ (spinneret glands) qT+ |T
(silk) j
sT #ksTT. = k| sT
22

>T\T 8 s\ |T j sT #ksTT.
k<sD+> k |sT>T\ eT&T
\ |T>+<T\T (spinnerets)
+{sTT.
q Vs+> e\dq \qT
y{&+ X q+b+& k
|sT>T >&T |j >|& T T+~.
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|sT>T z s s XeT. n+<T~ n
~ b{H\qT |j+#Te\d
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b{qT KseT+{sTT. k |sT>T
jsT #d |T =+\+ >&#
q >H T+~. <s
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k |sT>T\T y{ >qT n< sp
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k |T X, n+ sTe+&
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y# >TD+ L& n~y T . k| sT>T
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<sD\T, eT kjTTe\T dV $$<

b]X$T T\ M{ y&+
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eq+> |jdT+~. k|sT>T
=* n* ]b, y s+ n\&+
bs+_dT+~. sTy eT] n*
\T ]dT+~. sTy >&T +<
kH eT]+ |{w + #dT + ~. >&TqT
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#T +T+~. k>&T |+|
q\<s qT y{&ujT bD jTT
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y k |sT>T n+#H ydT+
T+~.
= k|sT>T\T Vs y{&+
<T eT| <& ]q|&T <
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#T+{sTT. ed+# k |sT
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@<H bD | |&q|&T {
n<TsT $wjT+ |d>{ y{&+
<T |sT>T\T rksTT.
jTs=|t k+|<sTT y<$<q+
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k|sT>T $|\eTsTT+~. <

eT]+ n+~+# n~ s+&e
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<+f k] |<< ]++~.
nsTT VY |]X<q ($TwH)
s +&T k| sT>T\ #bjsTT. y{
#e VQX s sD
(dehydration)
sDeTsTT +T+< u$+#sT.
XdE\ |]X<q >V+q $wjT
yT$T+f k |sT>T\T u$T|

]+q k> +f s<d

]+
q k> yd yTsT>Z +&
y{ y$<+ +&+~.
~eKTsYH n nH Y nH
ds k| sT>T |keq e+~:
nVtqT < sT\qT d+s
\T> #dTqysT k |sT>TqT b*
HsT. n~ q =s \T T
+T+~. n +f n\Vq
yTq \T k |sT>T neT+~.
nj! y] $wjT+ *d m+
u>T+T+~! ..... yTeTT <c+\qT
|\ ne>Vq $T+ $e]keTT.
jT<s+>H $XdT\ +<T
d#q +~. (KTsYH 29: 41`44)
q e] >+<yTq KTsYH nVt
djH |sT |k$+q k |sT
>T>! e k |sT>Te <T kVt
(eT+) |sT>Te. q <q+.

` eTBV nsTeT+<

k+ C
1) eTTd< nV< nH |U VBdT >+< d+\q s mesT?
2) eTTn eyT e* n+f @$T{?
3) eTTn eyT e*qT mesT, m|&T s+#sT?
4) VBdTy\ |]uw dVVt d n y{q+{sT?
5) n$ @$?
6) eyT TU (sV) m|&T +#sT?
7) eyT TU(sV) |P] |s$T{?
8) VC j #dq|&T eyT TU (sV) ejTd+?
9) eyT TU(sV) VBdT $< HsT& @ <X\T |s{+#sT?
10) eyT TU (sV) m+\+ es J$+#sT?
1. eyT nV< _H V+ (sV) 2. s#H |jT y\Te&q yTTyTT<{,
bNq VBdT |d+ 3. B eyT e* (sV) V.X. 131 qT+ 140
eT<\+ s+#sT. 4. sT |U deT> VBdT >+< d+\H\qT dVVt
d n+{sT. 5. dV Vt TU, dV Vt eTTd+, dTqH n<eP<, dTqH ue,
qksTT w|t, CyT ] 6. V.X. 194 wy ed+ 13e B. n+f, .X. 810
E 21 Xys+ 7. eTTVeT< n nTVt _H ksT TU (sV) 8.
16 d+es\T 9. KTskH, sU, VCC, d]j, u><, k ~s <X\T
10. 62 d+es\T

yT\T

+T+~. ~ sky |+
deTse++> | #dT+~. >j\
qT+& ske+ |& e+<~
d+es\ yT k>qT >C
b&(gauze pads)> |j+#sT.
{e\ |]X<\T | eT
wH N-slit interferometric sig <* \T \TdT
nals <s dTyT q
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C> esdt VsY H+
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nH~ k|sT>T |T<s +&
< sD rsT +< qT>=HsT.
XdE\T s<d dsTT+ k>
j| |]X<q\T #XsT. 1973
su
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k|sT>T\T > ]kj nH~
qT>=H+<T |]X<q #XsT. u $T
MT<, s<d
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s+&T k |sT>T nsu nH k
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yTT<{+~. $<+> s<d k
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nsu
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+ y{ >&TqT eT ]+# |
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

23

jTq (d) d\$#sT : | y~

eT+<T e+~. @ y~H q
eT+<T \_++<+f n~ e\+
<yH <=]+~. <eyT s
dd L& \_dT+~.
(C<T MT< - yTT<{ d+|+)

s #
s+ ds k<sD T. | <X+
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kT+~. H|<, jTTe\T
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w <X B |ue+, ||+
me> +T+~. m+&y& |
b\ sD+> =ksT m+&<
(dH k) L& >T\T+T+~. B
sD+> s+ resyT V<T\T
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s>T\ eT+#T eTT\T n~ s
reqT Z+#&+ sT>TT+~.
s # z eT+ n
|e (d) d\V #sT. d+<
s+> nHeT+~ |e dV#sT\
24

(s) $$< KH\qT >eT+

#+&.
s+ qs+ z u{ (=*$T)
qT+ e# d>. MTsT < #
MT qT+ <s+ #dT+&. (dTqH
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H yT yT
#s\ +~.
s+ n z u>+. MTsT <
# #s +&. (VyT , u,
ue, e*, nV<)
s+ qs+ qT+ e# d>. <
#s +&. (eTTd< s VyT ,
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C*qTdt nH y<T&T q |d+
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^TssTT 2`3`2012

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Ls e+&&<T, eTs eTk
jsT<T. { eTq Vs+
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JsX, * |+#TT+~.
eT\< |\{ qT* |
T+~. #&T yjTTe* s~+#+
B | >TD+. JsX \Vq,
s |]Xu
+ jT +, >T+&
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(dVY +<^ |.133)
eTq |e (d) |qT $c $sT>T
&T> L& y&sT. VY n (s)
>] K
q+: z sE s |e( d)
qeC #]d dC d
q|&T #| \T {+~. |

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#+|d qeC |Psj
d\$#sT: \T| nVt X|+
|&T >! < qeJ n>, qeC
#jTy& > #&<T. me]H
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dd =s e\+ <y eyT

y&T +, <e&T dw+ q eT+<T
eqT y&+f n~ L& T~
Vq neT+~.
\TT, |&X + + >=+T u+>TsT
bsTTq|&T |{ |*+#+
eT . Xs+| <\T *
y| eq|&T, nejTy\T uD
q|&T |*|q >sTy# {
j# |&+ sTbjT&+
#d y+H dd \_dT+~.

jTe\T (C) u
>+

<e >+<+ e] s +&T ds\T

|]dbjsT. ($TcT eTk
;Vt, C<T eT<, uVF)
& eTq+ >eT+#*+<eT+f,
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jTq XsDTq n]+#sT. {
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beTTK#sT. eT+<T u
yTq<, bsq d++<yTq~.
y @ e nsTTH e\+ eT+<T
|H usk |T= dd #Ls
<y eTsb nH T~
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u (C) |d~ #+~q

D <q+. B \V
qT\T, sT|<\ Vs+>
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sTTc (s.nHV ) +#sT:
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H s+ ed y] u CeqT
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MT eTTU <TeTT <[ qT+ @

$<+> z edTe |]Xu+ #dT+<
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TU, eTTd+ >+<\ |s=q
&q eTs Kq+ +~:
me] +{HH eTsD+ d+u$d
VY sTTc dBU (s.nHV ) u
CeqT jsT #jTeT C|+#
ysT. yT (s.nHV ) djT+> d<
(e+d+, s=f #dq Vs+)
jsT#d <| u CeqT yd
qeT #|ysT. | yT
d\$#ysT: |e (d) d\$
dT+&> HqT $HqT - u Ce
y~>dT V<j dd #L
sTdT+~. $#s <s+ #dT+~.
(C<T MT< s +&e d+|{, eTTd
<s VyT)
eTq mesH eTsDd #&
s=f\T e>s\T #jT&+ q
ysTT. B eTT <>Z] +<T
e mesH sT @sT #ksT.
B <T\T |e (d) d+|<jT+
|s+ u Ce, d< e+\T
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|D|\+>qT <M]+#&q
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=]j q dH n|eT+ #d+~. $y<d<
deTT< d]V<T sT>TTq d $Hk
yssT, dTesT <T y\ s+& {\T, <&
|j+# V*|sqT |j+#sT. <D
=]j d $Hk\T sV+#&+ d+es+
~ s+&k]. n~ eeT\T> ]> $Hkq,
m+{ d+|T q s> +& y{ eTT+qT <D

=]j *|+~.

sH \ #s\ sd +<+
n+srjT nDT X d+d (mm) djTsY n~]
VsH HsY H + n~sT\ +<+ sH
\ #s\ d+ fVH jT] y[+~. nDT
se\ $y<+| sd sH #s\ d+
d<+ e+ H\sE\ ee~ ~ s +&k]. |eT
<X\ qT Te+ sH n+&>
\TdTq sc, #H e+{ <X\T eT dV]+#
$<+> fVH| & rdTsy\ ysT $|
#XsT.

sb <X\ #eTTsT !
bH, _H\| $~+q #eTTsT +\qT eT]
sb <X\ $d]+# n+X sH |]o*dTqT
<X #+~q z b n~s ys d+d yTVsY
*|+~. sH| #s rdTq <X\ eTT& #eTTsT
neT\qT eT <X+ *|yj
T qTqT sH |uT
#eTTsT +| n~| nV< +d ys
d+d *|+~. = s sb <X\T eT XT|P]
# s \qT eqT b < X \ L # e TTs T
m>TeTT\qT *| ykeT jTq #bsT.

KTu eTd< n_e~ se\T

eTBH #] KTu eTd< n_e~ se\T
#|qTqT kB nsu k$T eeVs\ eT+
*bsT. n+<T >qT 100 $T*jTH kB ]j\T
{sTT+qT |s=HsT.

^TssTT 2`3`2012

31

|y&T

|#> TT+f
zs ysT =+<sT+{sT. @
$wjT +HH eT+f d yTsT>Z
+f dV+#sT. y] d+c
J]+#TsT. @< $<+> y]
< rj \, neeq+b\T
#j\ n<qT d+ #dT+{sT.
eT+f | m<>L&<, nD>
<= neX+ <=sTT+<yq
L& #TL#T+{sT. $<yTq
zs HH ndjT n+{sT.
~ syTq eqd <s\+.
< T s T Z D + rey T q $HX H
$T>T\TT+< eTTVeT< |e( d)
V#]+#sT : @ $<+>H n
f* <V+ ydT+<, n<$<+>
ndjT eqe\ ds\qT *
&< #dT+< |e+#sT.
# eT+~ e> $wj\T
yTT<\T, ke eeVs\ es
sT\ n_e~ dV+#sT.
<VsD, sT\ |\\T
V<su<T #<TeT+f, q
|\\T nyT] #<y\
sTe&+ |<T. , q

T
~
^
T

ndjT
jT+.&. kHUH
|\\T e+ nyT] #<y*,
s T \ | \ \ T e + &
M~& L& #<eL&<T n
n_\w+#&+ <TssZ+. n> sT
ds+ #d, MTsT s+&T
ds\T #jT+&. eT+ |qT
m<T{y] $T+b+&. MTsT
#d< eT+ | n sT\qT
+#|s #
+ &. MTsT #d ds+,
sT\T #d ks+ dy, eT]<
dyT #dTHsqT e{&+&.
de+ y] #T\q #d,
\Vq|]# #s\ <s+>
+&+&. q\T>T] y] qe\
b\T #d, MT ~qT s|+#T
y\ | j T +# & + L &
ndjT +< edT+~. MTsT
sT\ \Vq\T \TdTH
|jT + #jT +&. >&#
sT y]
sVk\qT, |<\qT d]+#

|jT+ L& #jT+&. ]

$T+ b& sT e< |jd
|&+&. |sds+ ndj<c\T,
\T +\T #dT+&.
m&eTTK+, |& eTTK+> +&+ &.
nVt <dTs! (eqe\+<s
nVt <dT) jTq <X\
yTs |sds+ k<sT\T> *d
yT*d +&+& (dVVt TU],
dVVt eTTd+) n eTTVeT<
|e(d) |<+#sT.
n+f , s T \ \V q \ qT
y<&+, sT\ b\qT, y]
|<\qT sVd+> d]+#&+,
sT* $T+ be& jTT
\ b\&&+, ysT eT+ d
+f zsb e&+ e ndjT
+ < e# < T s T Z D . M{ e \
eTqdT |> |rs\ ;+ yTT\
TT+~. <s |sds |eqT
s>\T, <jT, kqTu, dVs
ueq, +{ dT>TD\T
eT+> n+]+bsTT. n+<T
MT V|s J$\T |e<+
|&+& +&\+f eTT+<T
ndjT nH eTVe] qT+&
jT|&\, ndj<c\T
>qT MT V<jT+ +f, MT
ds\ &< bdq |s
q #T, nd\T MT <s yT T&
|T bj T | e < e TT+<
V#]+#sT. { |e eTV
jTT\ y] |<X <w +#T
=, |<e+ qT+&, n_X|+
qT+& eTq \qT, V<j\qT
dTs+> +#TH |jT+
#j*.

^TssTT 2`3`2012
32
Edited, Printed & Published by S.M. Mallick on behalf of Telugu Islamic Publications, Typeset at "Geeturai Graphics", Printed at Cosmic Printers,
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2, RNI R.No.37796/81, Postal Regn. No.HSE 422/2011-2013 Phone: 24564583. e-mail : geeturai@rediffmail.com