Fonctions exponentielles

-I

:
:
ln . \ *+
lim ln x =

lim ln x = +

x 0
x 0

x +

ln \ *+ \ .
: \ . \*+
:
. exp
:
\ ; y
x = exp y

:
x

:
-1

exp ( x ) = e

*
+

\ x
ln x = y

; \ x

exp (1) = e = e
1

exp ( 0 ) = e0 = 1
-2

x \ ; e x ; 0
x \ ; ln e x = x
x \ *+ ; e ln x = x

-3 exp

x = y

e = ey

x ; y

ex ; e y

lim e x = +

\ ) ( x, y

x +

lim e x = 0+

-4

ex+ y = ex e y
ex
ey
1
= x
e

; ( x, y ) \ 2

= e x y
e x

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: -5
x

e
= +
x

lim

x +

-a
:

(x
lim

x +

+ )

(X

+ )

ex
X
= lim
= lim
X + ln X
X +
x

1
ln X
X

X = ex

ln X = x

1
= +
0+

lim x e x = 0

-b

:
lim x e x

x
= lim x
x e

X = x
lim x e x = lim

X +

X
eX

= lim

X +

lim
x 0

1
eX
X

:
:

1
= 0
+

ex 1
= 1
x

-c
:

ex = X

(x
lim
x 0

0)

(X

ex 1
X 1
= lim
X 1 ln X
x
= lim

X 1

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1
ln X
X 1

1)

:
:
:

= 1


:
:
ex / 2
ex
lim 2 = lim

x + x
x +
x

ex / 2
= lim
x +
x
2

2
x

e
x2

lim

x +

1 ex / 2
= lim
x
x + 4

X =
1 eX
= lim

X + 4
X
= +

x
2

:
x2 ;

ex / n
= lim
x +
x
n

e
xn

lim

x +

1 ex / n
= lim n
x + n
x

X =

1 eX
= lim n

X + n
X
= +

x
n

:
lim

x2 x

x 0

= lim
x 0

x2 x

1 x x

x x
x
2

ex x 1
= lim
( x 1)
x 0
x2 x
2

= 1 ( 0 1) = 1
ex x 1
eX 1
lim
lim
=
= 1
x 0
X 0
x2 x
X

( X = x2 x

: )

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-6 :

Log e x = x

:
:

; \ x

( Log e ) ' = 1
' ) Log ' ( e ) ( e
(e ) ' = 1

; \ x

' ) (e

; \ x

; \ x

= 1

; \ x

ex

= ex

) f ( x ) = eu ( x

f :

u . I
f : . I

) = u ' ( x ) eu ( x

' ) ) ( (e
u x

= ' )f ( x

; x I

:
f :
-1

ex 1
x + 1

= )f ( x
)e x ( x 1) ( e x 1
2

)+ 1

(x
x ex + 1
2

-2

f ( x) = e

)+ 1

(x

-3

)( x 1
2

' ) (e
= ( x )' e
x

= )f '( x

2 x

= )f '( x

f ( x) = x e

)( x 1) + x 2 x e( x 1
) (
2

)( x 1
2

f '( x) = 1 e

= (1 + 2 x 2 ) e

:
:

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lim

x +

x e x =

lim

x +

-1

x 2
= lim 2 x
x +
e
=
lim x ( e

1/ x

x +

1
lim
2

eX

X +

1) =

lim

x +

X = 2x
1
2

= 0

e1/ x 1
1
x

-2

X =

lim

x +

X 0

ex + 1
=
ex + 3

1
x

eX 1
= 1
X

lim x ( e1/ x 1) = lim

x +

1 + e x
= 1
1 + 3e x

lim

x +

-3
: -7

(e ) ' = e
(e )" = (e ) '
x

= ex

ex

.( )

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:
:


: 4
x

1) e

(x

= )f ( x

[ = ] , +

= Df

( x 1) e x = +

lim

(x

lim

1) e x = 1 0

) ( F .I

x +

lim x e x = 0

:
: x

1) e x

1) e x

(x

(x

f ' ( x ) = 1 ex +
x

= )f ( x

= xe

0
0

x
)f '( x

)f ( x

+
-1

:
:

lim f ( x ) = +
+

)f ( x
x 1
= lim
ex
+
x
x

lim
+

= 1 ( + ) = +
:

) (
f

:
= xe
:
x

)f '( x

f "( x ) = 1 ex + x ex
= (1 + x ) e x

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: 5
x

e
e 1

f ( x) =
Df =

{x

/ e 1}

{x

/ x 0} =

lim

e
= lim
+
e 1

lim

ex
=
ex 1

= +

ex
lim x
=
x 0
e 1

1
0

= 0

1
0+

= 1

1
1 x
e

0
0 1

ex
lim+ x
=
x 0
e 1

f ( x) =
f '( x) =

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e
e 1

e x ( e x 1) ' e x ( e x )

(e

1)

ex

) 1

(e

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