.

: .

: .



. %


.

(). .


..


. .
___________________________________________________
) (





.
.
.

.
() :
: .
______________________


- .
-
.

-
) ( _
- .
.
-

.
.
-


: .
________________________. .

-

-:
- .
- .
- .

) (
________________________________________________________

.
.
___________________________________________________________________________
) ( " "
.

 ) (
__________________________
.

)
.(........
.
- ) (
_______________________________________________

.
-:

- .
- .
- .
- .
)
.
- ) (




- .
_____________________


.
- .
_____________________

) (
) ( )
( .
-
__________________________

) - (....... -


( .
.

.

 "


)(
) ( UNATAD "
-

.
-:

:
:



.

.

)

:
() -:
_____________________________________
) (
.
"

" . "

" .

.

-:
-

.
-
) -( " "
Aygagari Meghana & Thorsten Beck and Asli Demirguc-Kunt, "Small and Medium
Enterprises Across The Global: a New Database", World Bank Policy Research ,
Working Paper , August , pp -

) -( )(

-
.
-
.
-
.
- .
-
.
-
.

() -:
________________________________________
-
.
- .
-


.
-
.
-
)
( .
-

().
-

.

.
___________________________________________________________________
) ( "
.
) -(




.
) (%
) (% ) . (%
) (%
% % .

%%

%
% %
() .

% % . %

%
%

%
%

.

-:

: -:
______________________
__________________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( ) ( /

 -


-
%
.
- %
.

: -:
______________________
) ( -:
____________________
- .
-
.
-

.
- .
-

.
)( -:
____________________
- .
- .
- .
- .
)( () -:
______________________
- :

.
- :
.
- :
.
- :
.
_______________________________________________________________
) (

)( -:
________________________




.
) ( () -:

.
-

.
- .
-
.
-
.
)( () :
___________________________________________________

.
-:
- .:
________________________________


" ".



.



.

___________________
" "


.
____________________________________________________________
) ( " "
) ( " "
-

 -
__________________


.

.
-
____________



" ".
-
________________________________________________


:
-
- - ) ( -
) ( - ) ( - -
- - - -
- / .
)
(
.

:
) ( - -
- - ) ( - ) ( -
) ( - .
.



%


()..
" :


.
% % ()
:
-

-
.
-
.
-
.

() -:
-
.
- .
- .
-
.
- .
-
.
-

.
-

.
_______________________________________________________________
) ( " .
) (
) ( " "




-:
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .

-:

: )(

() .
) ( "

) . (

"
) . (

.
) (


.
) (


.


) (
___________________________________________________
) ( ) ( ) ( /
) ( )(

 .
.

.






.

-:
% .
) ( % .
.
) (% .
) (%
.

.
.


.

:
) - ( ) (


-:
- .
- .
________________________________________________________
) ( .

 () -:
- ) ( %
.
- % .
-

%

-
)(%

. %

.

() -:

-:

.

%
% % :
_____________________________________________________________________
) (

% %


% %
%



%

( )(

%
%

%
%

%

%

%
%
-----

-----

______________________________________________________
) ( " " -

%
.

%
.
%
.
% % .
% %
% %
.
% %
.
% %
%
.

 : () :


"

) % - % (
"

.
-:


.

.

.
.
: :

. "
.
. ) - (
" . ) ( "
) % (

" .
.
.
. :-
.
.
.

.
.
: :



.

.

) (

 - .
.


.

:

.
.

.

:


-:
- .
- .
- .
- " " .
-
.

-:
-
.
- .
- .
-
.
-
.
- .




:
______________________
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

. .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
.

.

-
.
. .
.

.

.

- .
-

-

-

:
___________________________
.
.
.

. .
.

.

-


-
-

-
:


.

.

- .
- .

. .
-
.
-

 E
______

Small and medium enterprises

Product mix
Services mix
Re export
On job training
Industrial value system
Handicrafts
Workshop type
Support industry
Feeding industries
Productive services
Seed capital
Equity finance
Technological rating
Standards and industrial research
Governance
) Small business innovation research program ( SBIR
Venture capital
Business angels
Export consortium
Small and medium enterprise corporation
Small and medium enterprise agency
Small and medium enterprise basic law
Niche market



%

.
-:
-

.
-
.
-
.
-
.
) (

.
.
- -:

.

.
.
- .
- -:
) ( -: .

.
) ( - -:
.
-
-

.
- .

) ( ) (
.
) ( .

-

.
-
-:
)( - -: .
)( - -:
.
)( - -:
.
-
.
-

.
- -:
) ( - .
) ( - .
-
.
.

.
) (


. " "
. -
.
. ) ( ) ( /
. " "
. " "
.
. "
.
. )(
. .
. /
. " "
Aygagari Meghana & Thorsten Beck and Asli Demirguc-Kunt, "Small and
Medium Enterprises Across The Global: a New Database", World Bank Policy
Research , Working Paper , August , pp -

- www.worldbank.org
-www.cbe.org.eg