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1952 1952
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. : 1999 55

14

- : ) ( house of commons
650 .


conservative party labor party
Liberal dmocrates

.
Westminster
parlement .
. 1

Government
Prime minister

Senior MP-s

Members of the Lords

Government departments
They all form the cabinet

1 " "

15

Parliament
The Queen

House of Lords

The House of Commons

The Parties
The Labour Party
emerged at
the end of the
th

The Conservative
Party

came to power
th

in 18 century

19 century
The leader is
Golden
Brawone

M.Thatcher
was deposed
as leader in
1990

It returned to
power in
1997

It is popular
among older
people

16

The Liberal
Democrats
Formed in
the late
1980s
Close
relations
whit
Labour
Party

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. 160

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1934
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1946
1956
1958
1972 government local
1974 1972 1973
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25

1985
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-1 north East England
-2 North west England
-3 Yorkshire and Humber
-4 East Midlands
-5 West Midlands
-6 West En gland
-7 Greater London
-8 South East England
-9 North West England


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North cout trembl :
1954



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1983 Bill Denton

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(1 . : 1977
(2 . :
1979
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2000
(8
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(9 . :
2001
(10

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1989
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2001
41

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(12

1992

:
13)

www.qustia .com

14)

www.search results university wide . com

15)

www.wikipedia.com

16)

air university press . com

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