Anonymous;

Anonymous "4chan",
2003. "4chan" .
.
.
Anonymous. , .
Anonymous .
.
.
.
, ,
Anonymous. ,
,
. , .
.
Anonymous .
.

.
.
.
.
Anonymous .
.

.
, .
Anonymous .
.
Anonymous,
.
.

 nonymous;

Anonymous. Anonymous .
. .
, ,
30 .
;

. Anonymous
,
.
,
.
Anonymous
.

,
.
Anonymous .
Anonymous. ,
.
. , ,
twitter facebook,

. Anonymous.
Anonymous;
.
Anonymous.
.
Anonymous
. '
.
, ,
. .
.
. .
. .
Anonymous

.
Anonymous.
, .
, .
, .
Anonymous ,

.
.
"Lulz"
Anonymous;
Anonymous
.
Anonymous .
.
"lulz"
Anonymous, .
"lulz" . "lulz"
"lol" "laugh out loud" ("
")
.
.
.

. .
.
.

. ""
("trickster") Anonymous.
.
.
.
, "",
.
, "".
"" Anonymous. ""
. "" , ,

 . "
.

.
- ;
" , , , ".
"Chanology",
2008.

, "lulz".
. .
.
, " ".
. .
Anonymous,
.
. " , ,
". .
Anonymous. .
. .

Anonymous
.
.
;
Anonymous ,

. , Anonymous
.
,
.
;

.
. .
.
.

 "exploit injenction". Anonymous

.
.
Anonymous. ,
Anonymous,
, Anonymous
.

.
5.000, 30.000, 50.000.
Windows , .

. ,
.
, "SQL
injection", servers.
"zerogate",
.
.
,
"botnet".
Anonymous "LOIC", "Low
Orbit Ion Cannon". LOIC
.
,
"botnet".
5.000
. ,
.
DDos , "Distributed Denial of Service ttack" ("
"),
. ,
. DDoS
,
.
,
.

 "LOIC" .

.

. Anonymous
, IP
.
Anonymous.
Anonymous
;
,
Anonymous.

Anonymous". ,
Anonymous; .
;
Anonymous,
Anonymous.
.
Anonymous. Anonymous.
; .

. .
,
. .
. Anonymous .
.
Anonymous.
, .
Anonymous;
. , ,
,
.
,
.
. ,
,

 Anonymous
. youtube
. .
.
;

. 4chan
, epic failed guy
(" ")
, .
epic failed guy
,
. Anonymous ,
"V for Vendetta". '80
.
Anonymous
,
.
. ,
Anonymous
.

,
.
Anonymous .
. ,
.
Anonymous
WikiLeaks 2010;
2010 WikiLeaks
,
. Amazon WikiLeaks
server , Paypal, Mastercard Visa
. .
Anonymous
,
WikiLeaks , ,
"Payback".

 ,
.
WikiLeaks ,
.
WikiLeaks. . ,

.

Anonymous .
, WikiLeaks,
. DDoS.
.
DDoS
"botnet".
o "media hacking".
WikiLeaks. .
.
.
.
.

.
"Payback";
WkiLeaks
Anonymous "Freedom Ops" ("
"). " ",
.
Wikileaks
,
. .
.
Anonymous
.
Anonymous; .
, .
.

, Anonymous !
!

 .
.
Anonymous.
Anonymous . "Freedom Ops"
,
.
.

. , .
Anonymous;
. "Telecomix".
, Casting Collective.
. .
Anonymous
Anonymous.
.
.
Anonymous. .
Anonymous
. , ,
, , ,
Anonymous
.
, .
; .
;
. .
, email,
.
.
. Anonymous

,
,
.
; ;

. .
,

. , ,
. .
.
.
.
.
, ' .
' .
. .
,
, .
"Occupy Wall Street" Anonymous;
"Occupy Wall Street"
Anonymous.

.
Anonymous OWS
.
Anonymous .
. 20.000

.
, .
.
.
. ""
Anonymous . Anonymous
, . OWS
Anonymous,
Anonymous ,
OWS.
Anonymous
;
Anonymous .

.

 ""
Anonymous, ,
.
Anonymous
. ,
. , , .
.
Anonymous

. Anonymous

. "
.
". .
Anonymous .
.
Anonymous .
Anonymous
, .
"" Anonymous.
;


. Anonymous
.
.
Anonymous
.
, .
.

.
Anonymous .

"LOIC".
Anonymous. .
Anonymous
, .

,
. .
Anonymous.

.
.
.

Anonymous,
. ,
, ,
.
.
Anonymous
.
Anonymous
.
. ,
.
Anonymous
, .
Anonymous
;
Anonymous .

20 . .

Anonymous.
.
. .
, Anonymous.
Anonymous "VPN"
"Tor"
.
.
,
.

 .
Anonymous.
. Anonymous
.
. .
Anonymous.

Anonymous .
,
.
Anonymous . .
., .
. .
,
Anonymous.

;
.


.
;

Anonymous. DDoS

PayPal, Mastercard
.
15 Anonymous

!
14. !


;
2010
2011.
.
Mastercard Paypal,
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks ,

.
;
2011,
. FBI
,
.
,

. .
,
Anonymous.
Anonymous ;
50.000
Anonymous. ,
6.000.
PayPal, CIA
.
Anonymous;

,
, .

,

.
;

Y
:
(DDoS)
.



.
' ,

.
(defacement)
. ,
.
.
.
,

,
.
,
(dump).
,
.
.
;
;
. ,
.
Freedom Hack

Anonymous
,
,
.
Anonymous;
Anonymous,
.

 . Anonymous,
.

,
, .
,
, .
Commander X Anonymous
,
Anonymous, , ,
, .
, ;
;
,
, .
,
. ,

.

Internet Relay Chat (IRC). chat,
, ,
,
.
.
,
Facebook Twitter,
11 ,
IRC. IRC ,
,
, .
Anonymous
;
Anonymous .
Youtube ,
. ,
.

 , ,
:
Anons Garden Slayer.
. -
'
. .
Anonymous;
.

. ,
.
, , .
.
, , .

,

.
Y
,
,
50.000 . .

;
, .
:
. .
O
. .


, ,
. .
Anonymous ;
Y Anonymous
. , ,

 ,
.

.
Anonymous;
;
,
. . . Anonymous
,

. o ,
Anonymous
,
.
: . .
.
Anonymous .
;
:
, ,
.
,
, .
. .
;
N

.
;
! , .
.
.
,
. .
,

. , . Anonymous

.
;
Anonymous. , ,
. ,
Anonymous.

;
.

,
.
.

;
.


.
.
.

.
;
.
.

 ,

.
,
;
,
.
'
,
.
(DDoS) .

.
;
"Low Orbit Ionic Cannon",
"LOIC". "Lulz Cannon".
. ,
DDoS
.
,
.

;
318 .
, 318.000 . 1 .
, ... .
.
.
, .
.
;
, .

, ,
.
DDoS ,

 .
.
,
Anonymous .
;

.
.
.
Anonymous ;
.
.
.
, .
Anonymous;

Anonymous.
, ,
. , ,
CIA - DDoS
- ,
!

Anonymous strikes back after feds shut

piracy hub Megaupload
By the CNN Wire Staff
January 20, 2012 -- Updated 0439 GMT (1239 HKT)

(CNN) -- "Hacktivist" collective Anonymous on Thursday took credit for taking

down U.S. Department of Justice, FBI and entertainment company websites,
following arrests in one of the federal government's largest anti-piracy crackdowns.
Federal agents earlier in the day arrested the leaders of Megaupload.com and shut
down the popular hub for illegal media downloads.

Hours later, some of Megaupload's fans turned the table on the feds. Anonymous said
it set its sights on the U.S. Department of Justice and the FBI.
Both sites appeared to be back up late Thursday, but portions of FBI.gov were not
readily available. A law enforcement official told CNN the FBI was investigating.
Anonymous said 10 websites in all were targeted.
"We Anonymous are launching our largest attack ever on government and music
industry sites. Lulz," the group said in a statement posted late Thursday on an
associated Twitter account. "The FBI didn't think they would get away with this did
they? They should have expected us."
The group also posted personal information on former Connecticut Sen. Chris Dodd,
chairman of the Motion Picture Association of America, one of the targeted sites.
A Justice Department spokesperson, who did not want to be identified, said its Web
server was "experiencing a significant increase in activity, resulting in a degradation
in service."
"The department is working to ensure the website is available while we investigate the
origins of this activity, which is being treated as a malicious act until we can fully
identify the root cause of the disruption," the spokesperson said.

'Anonymous' confront police

The website glitches came soon after various Twitter accounts associated with the
collective took aim at the government.
Anonymous' favorite weapon for these attacks is what's called a "distributed denial of
service" (DDoS) attack, which directs a flood of traffic to a website and temporarily
crashes it by overwhelming its servers. It doesn't actually involve any hacking or
security breaches.
"One thing is certain: EXPECT US! #Megaupload" read one tweet from AnonOps
that went out midafternoon.
One hour later, the same account tweeted a victory message: "Tango down!
http://universalmusic.com & http://www.justice.gov// #Megaupload"
Speaking of the Web attacks, an Anonymous representative said 5,635 people used a
networking tool called a "low orbit ion cannon." A LOIC is a software tool that aims a
massive flood of traffic at a targeted site.

The news comes as lawmakers have turned their attention to anti-piracy legislation.
Protests erupted both online and offline this week against two bills under
consideration in Congress: the House's Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the
Senate's Protect IP Act (PIPA).
The bills are aimed at cracking down on copyright infringement by restricting access
to sites that host or facilitate the trading of pirated content. But the legislation has
created a divide between tech giants, who say the language is too broad, and large
media companies, who say they are losing millions each year to rampant online
piracy. (Time Warner, the parent company of CNN, is among the industry supporters
of the legislation.)
On Twitter, YourAnonNews said Thursday's attacks meant an "involuntary blackout"
for sites of SOPA supporters.
Universal Music's website went down Thursday afternoon. The music company had
been locked in a legal battle with Megaupload over a YouTube video that featured
many of Universal Music's signed artists promoting Megaupload's site.
The websites of the Recording Industry Association of America and Motion Picture
Association of America were out of action Thursday afternoon, but they appeared to
be back up later in the evening.
A spokesman for RIAA cast the attack as a minor hiccup.
"The fact that a couple of sites might have been taken down is really ancillary to the
significant news today that the Justice Department brought down one of the world's
most notorious file-sharing hubs," he said.
The Anonymous attack came soon after the Justice Department announced the
indictment of seven individuals connected to Megaupload for allegedly operating an
"international organized criminal enterprise responsible for massive worldwide online
piracy of copyrighted works."
Authorities said the operation had generated more than $175 million in illegal profits
through advertising revenue and the sale of premium memberships.
According to the indictment, Megaupload, which launched in 2005, was once the
13th-most visited website on the Internet, serving as a hub for distribution of
copyrighted television shows, images, computer software and video games.
The site's popular MegaVideo subsidiary was widely known in tech circles for its
copious selection of pirated content, including recent movies and episodes of hit TV
shows.
Four of those indicted were arrested Thursday in Auckland, New Zealand, at the
request of the United States. Three others remain at large.
The individuals indicted are citizens of New Zealand, Germany, Slovakia and the
Netherlands. No U.S. citizens were named. However, Megaupload has servers in

Ashburn, Virginia, and Washington, which prompted the Virginia-based

investigation.
To shut down Megaupload, federal authorities executed 20 search warrants in eight
countries, seizing 18 domain names and $50 million worth of assets, including servers
in Virginia, Washington, the Netherlands and Canada.
In some of its attacks, Anonymous has targeted governments or companies it says are
part of or support a police state.
The list of police officers and agencies targeted by the collective is long. From New
York to Oakland, California, police websites have been hacked; personal information,
including the home addresses of specific police officers, was posted online in 2011.