CONCRETO PRESFORZADO

Geometra Viga
H=

90 cm

tts =

15 cm

bfi =

0 cm

bfs =

140 cm

tw =

30 cm

tbfi =

0 cm

tbfs =

10 cm

tti =

0 cm

rea

Base cm

Altura cm

Cantidad

rea cm2

d * rea

30

90

2700

45

121500

55

10

1100

85

93500

10 cm.

55

15

825

75

61875

15 cm.

-15

-15

140 cm.

2
3

30.135 cm.
Area Total
1

65 cm.

90 cm.

C1

30.135 cm

C2

59.865 cm

0 cm.

276875
59.86486486 cm

Inercia

d'

110254.017 cm

1822500.00

2419103.36

-14.86486486

S2

55500.329 cm

9166.67

704119.19

25.13513514

0 cm.

I=

3322519.71 cm4

10312.5

199297.1603

15.13513514

0 cm.

59.86486486

-59.86486486

S1

Inercia Y

59.864 cm.

cm

30 cm.

4625

r =

718.38 cm

Datos Viga

140.00

bfs =

140.00 cm

wl =

tw =

30 cm

R=

H=

1746 kg/m

f 'c

0.85

re1
re2
re3

90 cm

bfi =

0 cm

Ductos

ts1 =

10 cm

Torn

0.6 in

tt1 =

15 cm

Acero

270 ksi

0.85

ti2 =

0 cm

Tensado al

80% fu

f'ci

0 cm

Cantidad de Torones

tt2 =
Longitud

18 m

2400 kg/m

2
140 mm

I=
r2 =

3322519.71 cm4
718.38 cm2

S1 =
S2 =

110254.017 cm3
55500.329 cm3

12 cm
24 cm

10

0 cm

Cuando se Tense

9 u

Area de toron

2
350 kg/cm

15

30.13514

f 'c
2
298 kg/cm

t losa =

20 cm

r =

26.8 cm

65

90

30

Yc = 59.86486 cm
A =
4625 cm2
C1 = 30.13514 cm
C2 = 59.86486 cm

e1 = 47.86 cm
e2 = 35.9 cm
e3 =
0 cm

59.86486

0
Ducto 2

12

260.00

30

20 cm
260.00

Wd =

Ducto 1

24

260.00

En el centro

1248 kg/m

Calculos Iniciales

Esfuerzos permisibles
Viga Iniciales

Primer Ducto
Pi = 18900 * Cantidad de Torones * Area de Torones * % de tensado
L=

18 m

X=

1110.00 kg/m

Mo = WoL2/8 =

Wl =

1746 kg/m

Ml = WlL2/8 =

Wd =

1248 kg/m

Md = WdL2/8 =

Wo =

1er. Tensado ms peso propio

4495500 kg.cm

2
27.60 kg/cm

fpst =

2
29.93 kg/cm

47.86 cm

fpic=

2
-178.5 kg/cm

fpsc=

2
-140 kg/cm

Yx cm
0

5054400 kg.cm
fs Total

Chequeo

2
fsi = -Pi/A (1-e1C1/r )

-41.19

-1.01

41.52

-40.77

0.74

Si Chequea

2
fii = -Pi/A (1+e1C2/r )

-41.19

4.99

-205.49

81.00

-124.49

Si Chequea

Con Perdidas
2

fii = -RP/A (1+e1C2/r )

fs

Mo/S

140.00

10

(1+-e1C1,2/r2)

-RP/A

2
fsi = -RP/A (1-e1C1/r )

Viga Servicio

fpit =

7071300 kg.cm

(1+-e1C1,2/r2)

-Pi/A

e1 =

190512 kgs

fs Total

Chequeo

-35.01

-1.01

fs
35.29

Mo/S
-40.77

-5.49

Si Chequea

-35.01

4.99

-174.67

81.00

-93.67

Si Chequea

15

30.13514

Fundicin de Losa
fs Total

Chequeo

fsi =

-5.49

-45.84

-51.33

Si Chequea

fii =

fs ant

-93.67

Md/S

91.07

-2.60

Si Chequea

Segundo Ducto

65

L=

18 m

C=

4.44444E-05

Yx cm

P = 18900 * Cantidad de Torones * Area de Torones * % de tensado

e2= 35.865 cm

Ducto 2

190512 kgs

(1+-e2C1,2/r2)

-P/A
2

fs

fs anterior

fs Total

Chequeo

fs = -P/A (1-e2C1/r )

-41.19

-0.50

20.78

-51.33

-30.55

Si Chequea

2
fi = -P/A (1+e2C2/r )

-41.19

3.99

-164.30

-2.60

-166.90

Si Chequea

Ducto 1

60
2do. Tensado

90

30

59.86486

30

30
Con perdidas

(1+-e2C1,2/r2)

-RP/A

2
fs = -RP/A (1-e2C1/r )
2

fi = -RP/A (1+e2C2/r )

fs Total

Chequeo

-35.01

-0.50

fs
17.66

fs anterior
-51.33

-33.67

Si Chequea

-35.01

3.99

-139.66

-2.60

-142.26

Si Chequea

En el Extremo
Yt =

CX2

Yx1 =
X=

Carga Viva

C=
fs Total

Chequeo

fsi =

-33.67

-64.14

-97.80

Si Chequea

fii =

fs ant

-142.26

Ml/S

127.41

-14.85

Si Chequea

e1x =

A una Distancia X

41.86 cm

Esfuerzos permisibles
Viga Iniciales

Primer Ducto
Pi = 18900 * Cantidad de Torones * Area de Torones * % de tensado
L=

18 cm
900 cm
2.22E-05

18 m

X=
Mo = WoL2/8 =

Wo =

1110.00 kg/m

Wl =

1746 kg/m

Ml = WlL2/8 =

Wd =

1248 kg/m

Md = WdL2/8 =

1er. Tensado ms peso propio

27.60 kg/cm2

fpst =

2
29.93 kg/cm

29.86 cm

fpic=

-178.50 kg/cm2

fpsc=

2
-140.00 kg/cm

Yx cm

0 kg.cm

18.00

0 kg.cm
(1+-e1C1,2/r )

fs Total

Chequeo

2
fsi = -Pi/A (1-e1C1/r )

-41.19

-0.25

10.41

0.00

10.41

Si Chequea

2
fii = -Pi/A (1+e1C2/r )

-41.19

2.25

-92.80

0.00

-92.80

Si Chequea

Con Perdidas

(1+-e1C1,2/r2)

-RP/A

Viga Servicio

fpit =

0 kg.cm

-Pi/A

e1 =

190512 kgs

fs

Mo/S

140.00

10
fs Total

Chequeo

2
fsi = -RP/A (1-e1C1/r )

-35.01

-0.25

8.85

0.00

8.85

Si Chequea

2
fii = -RP/A (1+e1C2/r )

-35.01

2.25

fs

-78.88

Mo/S

0.00

-78.88

Si Chequea

15

30.13514

Fundicin de Losa
fs Total

Chequeo

fsi =

8.85

0.00

8.85

Si Chequea

fii =

fs ant

-78.88

Md/S

0.00

-78.88

Si Chequea

Segundo Ducto
L=

65

59.86486
18 m

C=

4.44444E-05

Yx cm

P = 18900 * Cantidad de Torones * Area de Torones * % de tensado

36.00

e2= -0.135 cm

Ducto 2

190512 kgs
Ducto 1

60
2do. Tensado

(1+-e2C1,2/r2)

fs Total

Chequeo

2
fs = -P/A (1-e2C1/r )

-P/A
-41.19

1.01

fs
-41.43

fs anterior
8.85

-32.57

Si Chequea

2
fi = -P/A (1+e2C2/r )

-41.19

0.99

-40.73

-78.88

-119.60

Si Chequea

fs Total

Chequeo

-26.36

Si Chequea

30

(1+-e2C1,2/r2)

-RP/A

2
fs = -RP/A (1-e2C1/r )

-35.01

2
fi = -RP/A (1+e2C2/r )

-35.01

1.01
0.99

fs
-35.21
-34.62

fs anterior
8.85
-78.88

-113.50

Si Chequea

fs Total

Chequeo

En el Extremo
Yt =

CX

Yx1 =
X=

Carga Viva

C=
fs ant

Ml/S

fsi =

-26.36

0.00

-26.36

Si Chequea

fii =

-113.50

0.00

-113.50

Si Chequea

0
0

30
Con perdidas

90

30

e1x =

36 cm
900 cm
4.44E-05
23.86 cm

Calculo de Coordenadas Ducto

re
X cm
0
25
125
225
325
425
525
625
725
825
925
1025
1125
1225
1325
1425
1525
1625
1725
1825
1850

n
re
X cm
0
25
125
225
325

H1 =

100 cm

X recto

0 cm

H3 =

12.00 cm

Apoyo

50.00 cm

H4 =

X coord
925
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
925

Y cm
18
17.04018
13.46384
10.30825
7.573411
5.259313
3.365961
1.893353
0.84149
0.210373
0
0.210373
0.84149
1.893353
3.365961
5.259313
7.573411
10.30825
13.46384
17.04018
18

18 m

X curva
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

YT =

H2 =

T cm

18
17.04018
13.46384
10.30825
7.573411
5.259313
3.365961
1.893353
0.84149
0.210373
0
0.210373
0.84149
1.893353
3.365961
5.259313
7.573411
10.30825
13.46384
17.04018
18

30.00
29.04
25.46
22.31
19.57
17.26
15.37
13.89
12.84
12.21
12.00
12.21
12.84
13.89
15.37
17.26
19.57
22.31
25.46
29.04
30.00

35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0

200

X
0
25 125
Y 30.00 29.04 25.46

2
C = YT/XT

36.00 cm

Y = CX

C = 4.2075E-05

H1 =

XT =

925 cm

100 cm

X recto

0 cm

H3 =

24.00 cm

Apoyo

50.00 cm

H4 =

36

int

Y = CX

C = 2.1037E-05

925 cm

Calculo de Coordenadas Ducto

Longitud

C = YT/XT2

18.00 cm

XT =

36

int

YT =

Y cm

18 m

X coord
925
900
800
700
600

Y cm
36
34.08035
26.92768
20.61651
15.14682

X curva
1
1
1
1
1

Y
36
34.08035
26.92768
20.61651
15.14682

H2 =

T cm
60.00
58.08
50.93
44.62
39.15

70.00
60.00
50.00
Y cm

Longitud

40.00

500
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
925

10.51863
6.731921
3.786706
1.68298
0.420745
0
0.420745
1.68298
3.786706
6.731921
10.51863
15.14682
20.61651
26.92768
34.08035
36

1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

10.51863
6.731921
3.786706
1.68298
0.420745
0
0.420745
1.68298
3.786706
6.731921
10.51863
15.14682
20.61651
26.92768
34.08035
36

34.52
30.73
27.79
25.68
24.42
24.00
24.42
25.68
27.79
30.73
34.52
39.15
44.62
50.93
58.08
60.00

Y cm

425
525
625
725
825
925
1025
1125
1225
1325
1425
1525
1625
1725
1825
1850

40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

200

X
0
25 125
Y 60.00 58.08 50.93

30 cm
60 cm
60 cm
120 cm

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

L en cm

225 325 425 525 625 725 825 925 1025 1125 1225 1325 1425 1525 1625 1725
22.31 19.57 17.26 15.37 13.89 12.84 12.21 12.00 12.21 12.84 13.89 15.37 17.26 19.57 22.31 25.46

30 cm
60 cm
60 cm
120 cm

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

L en cm

225 325 425 525 625 725 825 925 1025 1125 1225 1325 1425 1525 1625 1725
44.62 39.15 34.52 30.73 27.79 25.68 24.42 24.00 24.42 25.68 27.79 30.73 34.52 39.15 44.62 50.93

2000

1825 1850
29.04 30.00

2000

1825 1850
58.08 60.00

UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS

MAESTRIA EN ESTRUCTURAS
CONCRETO PRESFORZADO
Ing. Ernesto Guzman

Clculo de La Longitud de Cable

(1 + [ f ' (x)]2 ) dx

f (x) = CX2

f '(x) =

a
b

Ducto 1
Longitud Viga

a=
b=
Y=
C=

18.5 m
0
9.25 m
0.18 m
0.00210373

Calculo del Angulo

Tan = 0.03891892 = Tan-1 2CX

C
0.002103725

C2
4.42566E-06
2 2

(4C2x2 + 1)1/2 2Cx(4C x + 1)

1/2

1.000757055 0.038948383

x2
2Cx
85.5625 0.03891892
(4C2x2 + 1)1/2 + 2Cx

Ln

1.039675973

0.0389091

radianes
= 0.038899287

2.228764961 :

Ducto 1
Calculo de Longitud de Cable

2
2 1/2
2
2
2 1/2
LongABC = (1/2)*(b + 16a ) + (b /8a) ln ((4a + (b + 16a ) )/b)

A
a
B

b2

Datos
a=

LViga=

18 cm
1850 cm

(b2 + 16a2)1/2

b2/8a

3422500 1851.400551

Elongacin
n Cables

P1= (1.4 cm)(9)(18,900Kg/cm)(80%)

9
12.6
P=
190512 kg
R=
0.8

(4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

23767.36111

1.039675973

frmula:
= PL/AE
E=
Donde E=modulo de elasticidad del cable e
(2,000,000 Kg/cm)

Ducto 2
Longitud Viga

a=
b=
Y=
C=

18.5 m
0
9.25 m
0.36 m
0.00420745

C
0.004207451

2 2

(4C2x2 + 1)1/2 2Cx(4C x + 1)

x
2Cx
85.5625 0.07783784

1/2

1.00302479 0.078073281

Calculo del Angulo

Tan = 0.07783784 = Tan-1 2CX

C
1.77026E-05

(4C2x2 + 1)1/2 + 2Cx

Ln

1.080862628 0.07775945

radianes
= 0.077681207

4.45080533 :

Ducto 2
Calculo de Longitud de Cable

2
2 1/2
2
2
2 1/2
LongABC = (1/2)*(b + 16a ) + (b /8a) ln ((4a + (b + 16a ) )/b)

A
a
B
b2

Datos
a=

LViga=
Elongacin
n Cables

36 cm
1850 cm

(b2 + 16a2)1/2

3422500 1855.595861

P1= (1.4 cm)(9)(18,900Kg/cm)(80%)

9
12.6
P=
190512 kg

b2/8a
11883.68056

(4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

1.080862628

frmula:
= PL/AE
E=
Donde E=modulo de elasticidad del cable e

R=

0.8

(2,000,000 Kg/cm)

19-Nov-10
Julio Cesar Escobar Zecea

Carnet 100019485

b
2CX

(1 + [ 2CX]2 ) dx

4C
0.0084149
Suma

4C2
1.77026E-05

4C2x2 + 1
1.001514682

Longitud

0.07785748 18.50466921 m

Respuesta
2 13.72589767

13

43.5539

2:13'43.5539"

a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b)

(4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

ln (4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

1.039675973

0.038909101

2000000
o de elasticidad del cable es

4C
7.08106E-05

4C
0.0168298
Suma

LABC
1850.46692 cm

13.99

cm.

4C2x2 + 1
1.006058729

Longitud

0.15583273 18.51866414 m

4 27.04831982

27

Respuesta
4:27'2.8992"

2.8992

a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b)

(4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

ln (4a + (b2 + 16a2)1/2 )/b

1.080862628

0.077759452

2000000
o de elasticidad del cable es

LABC
1851.86641 cm

14.00

cm.