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Adl, Soyadn No: S.U. FAKULTESi MAKiNA MUHENDiSLiGi BOLUMU DERSi FiNAL SINA VI (1. ve 2. OGRETiM)

MUHENDisLiK-MiMARLIK MOTOR DiNAMiGi

SORULAR 1. a) T~~lm, herhangi bir giirevi yapabilmesi iein, parealarm boyut, blelm, malzeme kompozisyonu ve parea diizenlemelerini iinerme lslemidir. (5 PUAN) b) Krank milinin yandan goriinii~iine ~r:~nh .~J.d,;W adi da verllmektedlr, (5PUAN) e) Motora etki eden tiim kuvvetler, a~agldakiler tarafindan karsrlanmaktadrr: I.KrOonk ,,...'\inclek; :f""",=>do..l, d',ref\c;:ler 2.S;.;.-+un.-r,e. k........ .lIeri e
3.

(lOPUAN) d) Motorun diindiirme momenti ortalama diindiirme momentinin iizerinde oldugunda dl!<x·\ r.. biraz ~:h».~r"'e volan bir miktar enerji alrnaktadrr. (5PUAN) 2. Sekil l' de giiriilen mekanizmanm 2, 3 ve 4 numarali elemanlarmm aglrhk merkezlerinin hiz ve lvrnelerini, biyelin aeisal ivmeslni hesaplayrrnz? 2 numarah uzuv dengelenmistir, (25 PUAN) Nl =2000 d/dak.(sabit), k.=1 mm/mm , k,=0.022mm/mms·l• k.=I,OI xIO-lmm/mms·l 3. Krank mili tertibi Sekil 2' de giiriilen aln silindirli bir motorda tiim silindirler birbirinin aym ve silindir eksenleri arasrndaki esit uzakhklar 10 em dir. Piston klitlesi 410 g, biyel kiitlesi 3,2 kg ve krankm indirgenmis kiitlesi 2,25 kg drr, Biyel klitle merkezinln kii~iik basm merkezine uzakhgl 7em ve devir sayrst 3500 d/dak drr, Krank yarreapi 4em ve biyel uzunlugu 10 em dir. Dengesiz kuvvet ve momentlerin dengesizlik miktarrm hesaplayrmz? (25 PUAN) 4. Bir periyottaki tork degi~imi Sekil 3' de verilen krank, 250 d/dak. Ilk ortalama hizla donmekte olup diizgiinsiizliik katsayrsi 0,01 dir. Sekilde dlisey eksen OI~egi Imm=100Nm, yatay eksen OI~egi Imm =2° dir. Verilenlere gore volan kiitle atalet momentini bulunuz? (25 PUAN)

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Basarilar dilerim. 08.06.2006

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Adr, Soyadu No: S.U. MUHENDisLiK-MiMARLIK FAKULTESi MAKiNA MUHENDisLiCi BOLUMU MOTOR DiNAMiCi DERSi ViZE SINAVI (1. ve 2. OCRETiM) SORULAR 1. a) Dinamlgln, zamanm fonksiyonu olarak hareketl inceleyen biiliimiine .hi,=,.~JT;'~1.~ hareketi ve onu doguran kuvvetleri inceleyen bOliimiine de ... h;t\c:;.J;.jk ..... adi verillr, (5 PUAN) b) Piston un hareketi esnasmda herhangi bir andaki hm p.i.!?i:Qn.. h'.~1 olarak adlandrrrhr, (5 PUAN) c) Motor eahsrrken piston-krank-biyel mekanizmasma su kuvvetler etki etmektedir: t.S·,l·a;-,d·•deki . ~o .."_lo.",,,-, 6""""',.,=' ...... olu-1O+urd .... : 1"\ 3u ,::>0-7... \. ....."va:.±.;, 2.S.,.\.n....... hQ.reke±"; a::,=p=.-, por~a. \""-.-,..... o.±"=fe± \... .....,,,t:: :hle.ri . 3.DQn~."" p=n~:.c:>.\OLrl"'" ;-ner-kez.}:..=~ k"""'''Ii::±I''''r'l ' 4. Pis-+on.,. ....-!: k i e..d e....... ko.r -he.r- b=. '" I...... =1 ku,,:" e :h'1 S.\{er~c.k"'rn; ku-/" .. :l:i (10PUAN) . d) .~9.\'ri..r.\... , bir enerji depolayici olarak gorev yapmakta ve herhangi bir eahsma konumundaki J~:'iir..... .~.~!~I!1rakla~lk olarak sabit tutmaktadrr. (5 PUAN) 2. Sekll l' de goriilen mekanizmanm 2,3 ve 4 numarah elernanlarmm aglrhk merkezlerinin hiz ve ivmelerinl, biyelin aeisal ivmesini hesaplayimz? 2 numarah UZUy dengelenmistir, (25 PUAN) Nl =2500 d/dak. k,=l mm/mm , kv=0.012mm/mms·l, k.=7xI0·~mm/mms·2 3. Sekil 2' de goriilen biyelin aglrhgl 12N, aglrhk merkezinin piston pimi mcrkczinc uzakhgl 150mm ve kiitle atalet momenti 1=0,014 kgm2 olduguna gore; a) esdeger kiitleleri ve koyulacaklart yerleri, (15 PUAN) b) kiitlelerin Ave B noktalarma yerlestirllrnesi durumunda miktarlarmi bcllrleyiniz? (lOPUA,'? 4. iki kranka sahip bir prestc volansiz tork diyagrami Sekil 3' deki gibldir, Diizgiinsiizliik katsayrsi %4, ortalama devir 450 d/dak., ortalama tork 1:5 Nm olduguna gore gerekli volan kiitle atalet momcntini bulunuz? (25 PUANj

R-.'lJ(k.

Siire : 90 dakika. Basarrlar dilerim. 01.05.2006

Yrd.Do't. Dr. Koray KAVLAK

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