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. Thetypeof slabis alsocalled ribbed a slab. of 50-100 mm thick,supported by r lt consists a floorslab,usually reinforced concrete ribs. and uniformly c Theribsare usually lapered spaced distances at 750 mm. thatdo notexceed ribs J ln somefibbedslabs, spacebetween maybe filledwith the fillers orovide horizontal soffit. to a slab Dermanent
. ACI Reouirements JoistConstruction for (Sec. 8.11, ACI318-02) o Slabs andribsmustbe castmonolithicallv. o Ribsmustbe spacedconsistently o Ribsmaynotbe lessthan100mm in width o Depth ribsmaynotbe morethan3.5times minimum of the rib width ribs o Clear spacing between shallnotexceed 750mm. .. Ribbed theserequirements designed slabsnot meeting are as slabsand beams. '*
PanJoist FloorSystems
thickness o Slab . Governed strength, rating,available by fire space o Overall depthand fib thickness and I Governed deflections shear by
PanJoist FloorSystems
r Distribution Ribs
perpendicular joists. Placed to S p a n s<6 .0 m:None 6.0 a Spans -9.0m : Provided mi at o Soans> 9.0 m : Provided third-ooints 12-mm o At least onecontinuous diameter is bar orovided too and bottomof distribution at rib. .Note: not required ACI Code,buttypically by usedin construction
. ACIprovides minimum member depth slab and requirements canbe used that without thickness (Sec. ACI318) 9.5 a deflection calculation preliminary o Useful selecting for member sizes
Depth Member
Table ACI 318-02: 9.5a
9.5-2 on-w.y co.skucrlon (nonpr6l.$.d) in 9.5.2.1- Minihlm thicklessstipolar.d Tads s 5la) shall apply lor on way @nslruction nol supponing or atlachod lo parlitims or other bnelruclion liklyto b dE@gd by be dllcfions,unless@mpulalion ol deileclion ind leB a lesse. lhidoe6s @n b !s6d wirhouradve60 6fi&ls. OF IAAL 9.5(EFlllNlMUMTHICKNESS NONPRE. SIFESSEO BEAMSOF ONE-WAY SLAAS UNIESS ARE CONPUIEO OSFLECT|oNS
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DesignSteps
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l) Flat Slab reinforcementis calculatedfor bendingor for minimumreinforcement shrinkage and temperature. (A C lS ec7.12.2 ) G R4 0 o r G R5 00 0 0 2 0 A q
GR 60 0.0018 a.
Jolst Doslgn(continued)
2) ShearDesignof Joist Ribs a) AffowableV"= 1.10'V" trl -1 1A*1!!h o )
b) Shearstrength may be increasedusing shear reinforcementor by widening the ends of the ribs (not typical) .\ ..{..'., '.: L -j
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Jolst Deslgn
3) ACI shear and moment coefficientsmay bs usod if reouirementsin ACI Sec 8.3.3are met. 4) Ribs are designedas T- Sections. Main positive reinforcamentincludes at lsast 2 bars.
Designthe simply-supporte.t stabshown betow. The slab is Dartof a floor in a typical residentialbuilding. Use f'c = 28 MPa,fv= 420MPa
0.20 n' 1. The effectivespan length= Lcr.,,+d Lcre.!+s or =4.5+0,2=1.7m 2. Liveload: Fromminimumdesign loadsfor structuresLL=2.0kN/m, 3. Required depth of the ribbedstab by ACt Table9.Sa = hnh=L/16= 4700/'16 294 mm
6. DeadLoad tor r.o-m strip Flatslabweight= 0.06'1.0t24.0= kN/m 1.44 Ribs weight = (0.12+0.16)/2.0.24-24.0/0.52 kN/m = t.S5 = Own weight of blocks = 5.0-0.18/0.52 1.73kN/m
6. DeadLoad for 1.0-mstJip{continue} = 1.29kN/m'z Own weight ofthe fill = 0,1.'1.0.'12.9 = 0-025'1.0'22.0 0.55kN/m' = Own weight of the mortar = 0.025'1.0"24.0 0.60kN/m'? = Own weight ot the tilss = Own weight ot plastering= 0.025'1,0*22,0 0.55kN/m'? partitions= 1.0 kN/m'z Own weight of Total DeadLoad = 8.71kN/m2
RibbedSlab DesignExample
LL 7. Total ultimateload = 1.2DL+{.6 = = L2(8.7,11 .6(2.01 | 3.65kN/m, + ,t = 8. Total ultimateloadon one rib = 13.65.0.52 7.1 kN/m t. ,t,,a"," roagnt = w,L2l8 = = 7.1'4.778 19.6kN.m R " M" dbd' 19600') =0.511MPa 0.9(520)t270')
o= os :I;r:
RibbedSlab DesignExample
. 19,1 (520X270) nnz/ rib A, = 0,001385 A.'i' = 0-co3:t(t20x270) 107nt|l'/ rib A,r,aaa = 2tDl2mn I db Ch.ckN.AIn thof,ftg. .-225'420r(0.85'28'520).nn ok 7.7 9. ShoarDe3ign Ultimaierho on one db V. = t.'1'11,7124.r".27Ft,1.06kN
RibbedSlab DesignExample
SlmpllfledBar Cutott Polnt8
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